Unit 3 Environmental Protection单元重点单词一遍过-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 以“构词-语境-多义”三维度系统强化单元词汇，通过派生词梳理、语法填空及一词多义训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|14组核心词|词形转换训练|从核心词到名词/形容词/副词的构词法链条| |单句语法填空|多题高考真题改编|结合语境的词形转换及固定搭配考查|词汇在语境中的语法功能应用| |一词多义|4组多义词|不同语境下词性及含义辨析|词汇意义的语境依赖性及多维度理解|

人教版XB3U3单元单词一遍过 Round1:派生词梳理 1． starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→_____________ n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死 2． ecology n. 生态；生态学→_____________ n. 生态学家→_____________ adj. 生态的，生态学的→_____________ adv. 从生态学的观点看 3． sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→_____________ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的→_____________ adj. 持续的；持久的 4． frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→_____________ adj. 经常的；频繁的→_____________ n. 频繁 5． restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→_____________ n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→_____________ adj. 受限制的；保密的→_____________ adj. 限制的；限制性的；约束的 6． harmonious adj. 和谐的→_____________ n. 融洽；一致 7． submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→_____________ n. 提交；呈递；屈服 8． annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴→_____________ adv. 每年；一年一次 9． sense n. 感觉；理解力→_____________ adj. 明智的；合理的→_____________ adj. 无意义的；无意识的→_____________ adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→_____________ adv. 易感知地；神经过敏地 10． smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) →_____________ adj. 烟雾弥漫的 11． conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→_____________ vt. 保护→_____________ adj. 保守的→_____________ adv. 保守地；谨慎地 12． regulation n. 章程；规章制度→_____________ vt. 调整；校准；管理→_____________ adj. 定期的；有规律的→_____________ adj. 不整齐的；不规则的；不正常的 13． inspect vt. 检查；视察→_____________ n. 检查；查看；视察→_____________ n. 检查员；视察员 14． tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→_____________ n. 容忍；宽容→_____________ adj. 可容忍的→_____________ adj. 容忍的；宽容的→_____________ adv. 容忍地 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent_____________ (starve) during the wet season.[2017江苏卷阅读D·改编] ②Fear held us entirely in its power, and it made us_____________ (starve) to flee for safety. [读后续写之情感、动作描写] 2. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting _____________ (ecology) buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations ”.[2022年全国I卷语法填空·改编] 3. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate a_____________ (sustain) digital minimalism lifestyle.[2023新高考I卷阅读C·改编] 4. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.Thus/Therefore, encouraging better and more_____________ (frequently) communication.[2020全国II卷语法填空·改编] 5. ①The biggest _____________ (restrict) on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time.[14年江苏卷阅读B篇·改编] ②The hospital may restrict bookings_____________ people living locally.[应用文写作之通知] 6. ① It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a_____________ (harmony) atmosphere.[应用文之演讲稿] ②He emphasized the importance of education and self－improvement, which he believed would lead to a _____________ (harmony) society.[2023年全国甲卷·改编] 7. ①The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them _____________ (submit) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. [2023新高考II卷D篇·改编] ②An essay not _____________ (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. [2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·改编] ③If you're interested in our recruitment, please_____________ (submission) your application form to Newspaper Club before December.[应用文写作之启事] 8. ①The_____________ (annually) arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock. [2024全国卷阅读C·改编] ② The exhibition was held_____________ (annual) to display the latest products in the field of education.[应用文 之活动介绍] 9. ①But the most_____________ (sense) form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. [2017年江苏卷阅读D·改编] ②The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive_____________ all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. [2022年全国乙卷·改编] 10. ①A few hours later, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with_____________ (it) choking smog. [2015年全国卷语法填空] ②The_____________ (smog) sky cast a gray pall（尘烟） over the city. [ 读后续写之环境描写] 11. ①It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for _____________ (conserve) and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.[2021年全国I卷语法填空·改编] 12. Such structured thinking, followed by global _____________ , (regulate) will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. [2024年全国II卷阅读D篇·改编] 13. ①After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the_____________ (inspect) continued as though nothing had happened. [2015年河南卷阅读C篇·改编] 14. ②When the_____________ (inspect) extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. [2015年河南卷阅读C篇·改编] 15. ①People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset _____________ (tolerate) are much more likely to get angry.[2018年北京卷七选五·改编] ②Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and _____________ (tolerate) differences of opinions. [应用文写作之建议信] Round 3 一词多义,根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①The cabin is of moderate size—just right for a small family. _____________ ②The party includes both extremely conservative and moderate members. _____________ ③Weather conditions have moderated, making a rescue attempt possible. _____________ 2. ① “Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，” says Alex Stevanovic，a researcher at Florida Atlantic University. _____________ ②The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. _____________ 3. ①Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. _____________ ②The helicopter was already fuelled(up) and ready to go._____________ ③His remarks simply added fuel to the fire/flames of her rage._____________ 4. ①The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty. _____________ ②Police have released no further details about the accident._____________ ③Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress._____________ 答案 Part2语法词汇 Round1:派生词梳理 1． starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死 2． ecology n. 生态；生态学→ecologist n. 生态学家→ecological adj. 生态的，生态学的→ecologically adv. 从生态学的观点看 3． sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的→sustained adj. 持续的；持久的 4． frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的→frequency n. 频繁 5． restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→restricted adj. 受限制的；保密的→restrictive adj. 限制的；限制性的；约束的 6． harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmony n. 融洽；一致 7． submit vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→submission n. 提交；呈递；屈服 8． annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴→annually adv. 每年；一年一次 9． sense n. 感觉；理解力→sensible adj. 明智的；合理的→senseless adj. 无意义的；无意识的→sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensitively adv. 易感知地；神经过敏地 10． smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) →smoggy adj. 烟雾弥漫的 11． conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conserve vt. 保护→conservative adj. 保守的→conservatively adv. 保守地；谨慎地 12． regulation n. 章程；规章制度→regulate vt. 调整；校准；管理→regular adj. 定期的；有规律的→irregular adj. 不整齐的；不规则的；不正常的 13． inspect vt. 检查；视察→inspection n. 检查；查看；视察→inspector n. 检查员；视察员 14． tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→tolerance n. 容忍；宽容→tolerable adj. 可容忍的→tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的→tolerantly adv. 容忍地 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation (starve) during the wet season.[2017江苏卷阅读D·改编] ②Fear held us entirely in its power, and it made us starving (starve) to flee for safety. [读后续写之情感、动 作描写] 2. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological (ecology) buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations ”.[2022年全国I卷语法填空·改编] 3. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate a sustainable (sustain) digital minimalism lifestyle.[2023新高考I卷阅读C·改编] 4. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. Thus/Therefore, encouraging better and more frequent (frequently) communication.[2020全国II卷语法填空·改编] 5. ①The biggest restriction (restrict) on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time.[14年江苏卷阅读B篇·改编] ②The hospital may restrict bookings to people living locally.[应用文写作之通知] 6. ① It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious (harmony) atmosphere.[应用文之演讲稿] ②He emphasized the importance of education and self－improvement, which he believed would lead to a harmonious (harmony) society.[2023年全国甲卷·改编] 7. ①The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit (submit) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. [2023新高考II卷D篇·改编] ②An essay not submitted (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. [2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·改编] ③If you're interested in our recruitment, please submit (submission) your application form to Newspaper Club before December.[应用文写作之启事] 8. ①The annual (annually) arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock. [2024全国卷阅读C·改编] ② The exhibition was held annually (annual) to display the latest products in the field of education.[应用文 之活动介绍] 9. ①But the most sensible (sense) form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. [2017年江苏卷阅读D·改编] ②The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. [2022年全国乙卷·改编] 10. ①A few hours later, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __its_(it) choking smog. [2015年全国卷语法填空] ②The smoggy (smog) sky cast a gray pall（尘烟） over the city. [ 读后续写之环境描写] 11. ①It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation (conserve) and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.[2021年全国I卷语法填空·改编] 12. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation (regulate), will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. [2024年全国II卷阅读D篇·改编] 13. ①After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection (inspect) continued as though nothing had happened. [2015年河南卷阅读C篇·改编] 14. ②When the inspector (inspect) extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. [2015年河南卷阅读C篇·改编] 15. ①People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance (tolerate) are much more likely to get angry.[2018年北京卷七选五·改编] ②Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate (tolerate) differences of opinions. [应用文写作之建议信] Round 3一词多义,根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①The cabin is of moderate size—just right for a small family. adj.中等的；适度的 ②The party includes both extremely conservative and moderate members. adj.温和的，不激烈的，不偏激 的 ③Weather conditions have moderated, making a rescue attempt possible. v.(使)缓和；(使)适中 2. ① “Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，” says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University. v.设法解决，处理 ②The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. v.演说；演讲 3. ①Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. v.刺激，加强，启迪 ②The helicopter was already fuelled (up) and ready to go. v.加油 ③His remarks simply added fuel to the fire/flames of her rage n.刺激性言行 4. ①The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty. v.释放；排放 ②Police have released no further details about the accident. v.透漏；公布 ③Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress. v.发泄；宣泄 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $