Unit 3 Environmental Protection 词汇检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦环境保护主题词汇的构词与应用，通过"认知-检测-语境运用"三级训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形（背诵版）|16组|词根衍生多词性展示|从核心词出发，按"名词→形容词→副词/名词"构词逻辑生成衍生词| |单词变形（默写版）|16组|词汇变形填空检测|通过挖空强化对词根与词缀转化规则的记忆| |单句语法填空|10题|语法语境词汇应用|结合语法考点考查词汇在句子层面的词性匹配| |选词填空|10题|短语语境综合应用|从短语搭配角度提升词汇在语篇中的灵活运用能力|

英语选择性必修三 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Section A Lexical Resources （词汇资源） 一、单词变形（答案背诵版） 1.graph n. 图表；→ graphic adj. 绘画的；书画的；图样的；图案的；形象的；生动的；逼真的；n. 图表；图形；图画 2.emit vt. 发出；散出（光、热、声音等）；→ emission n. 排放 3.starve vi.&vt. （使）挨饿；饿死；→ starvation n. 饿死；starving adj. 挨饿的 4.ecology n. 生态；生态学 → ecological adj. 生态的 → ecologist n. 生态学家 5.habitat n. 栖息地 → habitable adj. 适合居住的 6.sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受；→ sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的；→ sustainability n. 可持续性；能维持性 7.comprehend v. 理解 → comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习 → comprehensive adj. 综合的；全部的；详尽的 8.frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的 → frequently adv. 频繁地；经常 → frequency n. 发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波震动的）频率 9.policy n. 政策；方针 → political adj. 政治的 → politics n. 政治 10.restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚 → restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束 → restrictive adj. 限制的；约束性的 11.implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行 → implementation n. 执行；实施 12.harmony n. 和谐；融洽 → harmonious adj. 和谐的 13.moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的；vi.&vt. 缓和；使适中 → moderation n. 适度；适中；合理 14.submit vt.&vi. 提交；呈递；屈服 → submission n. 提交；呈递 15.chaos n. 混乱 → chaotic adj. 混乱的 → chaotically adv. 混乱地 16.annual adj. 每年的；n. 年刊；年鉴 → annually adv. 每年地 二、单词变形（默写版） 1. n. 图表；→ adj. 绘画的；书画的；图样的；图案的；形象的；生动的；逼真的；n. 图表；图形；图画 2. vt. 发出；散出（光、热、声音等）；→ n. 排放 3. vi.&vt. （使）挨饿；饿死；→ n. 饿死； adj. 挨饿的 4. n. 生态；生态学 → adj. 生态的 → n. 生态学家 5. n. 栖息地 → adj. 适合居住的 6. vt. 维持；遭受；承受；→ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的；→ n. 可持续性；能维持性 7. v. 理解 → n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习 → adj. 综合的；全部的；详尽的 8. adj. 频繁的；常见的 → adv. 频繁地；经常 → n. 发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波震动的）频率 9. n. 政策；方针 → adj. 政治的 → n. 政治 10. vt. 限制；限定；束缚 → n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束 → adj. 限制的；约束性的 11. vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行 → n. 执行；实施 12. n. 和谐；融洽 → adj. 和谐的 13. adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的；vi.&vt. 缓和；使适中 → n. 适度；适中；合理 14. vt.&vi. 提交；呈递；屈服 → n. 提交；呈递 15. n. 混乱 → adj. 混乱的 → adv. 混乱地 16. adj. 每年的；n. 年刊；年鉴 → adv. 每年地 三、单句语法填空 1. How to maintain ____________ (sustain) development is a matter of significant importance. 2. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more ____________ (frequent). 3. More than a quarter of modern medicines ____________ (originate) from tropical forest plants. 4. It is a ____________ (harmony) community where pupils are happy and industrious（勤奋的）. 5. People are paying more and more attention to the ____________ (conserve) of wildlife. 6. A room ____________ (inspect) will take place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items. 7. They are trying to cut the carbon dioxide ____________ (emit) by walking to work. 8. Without food, they would starve ____________ death within three days. 9. Contrary to popular belief, their products are priced ____________ (moderate). 10. On the contrary he is ____________ (sense) to this kind of seafood. 四、选词填空（用所给短语的适当形式完成句子） 词库：end up, on board, be harmful to, take notes of, contribute to, in addition, as a result of, struggle with, now that, dispose of 1. Anyone who swims in the river could ____________ feeling dizzy. 2. A small plane crashed into a hillside, killing three passengers ____________ including a surgeon. 3. Some argue that watching television too frequently ____________ children. 4. When taking an ecology course, I tend to ____________ every detail my professor teaches. 5. The farmers make it their responsibility to ____________ a sustainable agricultural development. 6. ____________ , we showed appreciation to the safety guards in our school and received a positive response. 7. During the last years, sea ice in the Arctic has been melting ____________ global warming. 8. They complain that they are ____________ large amounts of work and feeling stressed out. 9. ____________ she is trying to lose weight, she should avoid sugary food. 10. They are facing the difficulties of ____________ nuclear waste. 参考答案 一、无 二、单词变形（背诵版答案） 1. graph; graphic 2. emit; emission 3. starve; starvation; starving 4. ecology; ecological; ecologist 5. habitat; habitable 6. sustain; sustainable; sustainability 7. comprehend; comprehension; comprehensive 8. frequent; frequently; frequency 9. policy; political; politics 10. restrict; restriction; restrictive 11. implement; implementation 12. harmony; harmonious 13. moderate; moderation 14. submit; submission 15. chaos; chaotic; chaotically 16. annual; annually 三、单句语法填空 1. sustainable 2. frequently 3. originate 4. harmonious 5. conservation 6. inspection 7. emissions 8. to 9. moderately 10. sensitive 四、选词填空 1. end up 2. on board 3. is harmful to 4. take notes of 5. contribute to 6. In addition 7. as a result of 8. struggling with 9. Now that 10. disposing of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $