精品解析：云南罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段性考试（一） 英语试卷

2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段性考试(一) 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Joe, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh, really? He’s worked here for fifteen years. M: Is he retiring? W: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Interested. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m really interested in the science project. I’ve read the instructions, but I’m not sure where to start it. M: Don’t worry. First, make a list of the topics you’re interested in, then do some basic research. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are the speakers? A. Producers. B. Customers. C. Salesmen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our clients provided some feedback on the sample of the watch. They’d like to see more functions on the display panel. W: Let’s see if we can add these functions within our current production time. Then we can change our plan if needed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do for the woman? A. He paid off her debt. B. He worked her shift. C. He invited her to lunch. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know what I would have done last week without you covering my shift. I had that family emergency. M: Not at all. That’s what colleagues are for. W: Seriously, I owe you a debt. Let me treat you to lunch tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the laptop need restarting? A. The mouse broke down. B. The keyboard broke down. C. The monitor broke down. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I was writing a report on my laptop just now, using the mouse and typing on the keyboard, but then out of the blue the monitor started acting up. Look, there are some strange horizontal lines on the screen. M: Oh my, that’s terrible. Have you tried restarting the laptop? 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22 . 5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What made Daisy feel upset? A. A mistake in a meeting. B. A flaw in her work project. C. An argument with her colleague. 7. What does Peter advise Daisy to do? A. Talk to Emily. B. Turn to her leader. C. Go on a business trip. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Daisy, you seem quite upset today. What’s been bothering you? W: During the meeting this morning, I had a heated argument about a work project with my colleague Emily. M: I see. Have you tried solving the issue with her? W: Yes, we had further discussions, but it didn’t lead to a solution. Actually, we often had disagreements during work before. M: Well, considering your overall well-being, I think it’s time to change the situation. Have you thought about talking to your leader about this? W: I haven’t yet, but I think it’s a good idea. Our leader is currently on business. Maybe after he comes back, Emily and I can talk to him together. Thank you, Peter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the book Kevin mainly about? A. A magic world. B. A boy’s growth. C. A penguin’s adventure. 9. Which book is about a family story? A. Blown Away. B. Jones’ Peanuts. C. The Last Wolf. 10. What can we say about the last book the man mentioned? A. It’s adventurous. B. It’s educational. C. It’s animal-centered. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, welcome to our program, Mr. Bedford. Thanks. I once read your book Kevin. Although it has been nearly ten years since it was published, it is still a hit. It’s about a little boy called Seth who always blames his mistakes on his imaginary friend, right? M: Yes. I want children to know that it’s okay to make mistakes, but being honest is even more important. W: It’s truly a meaningful book. Could you recommend a few of your other books? M: Yes. Blown Away tells about a penguin who lives in the Antarctic and gets himself into all sorts of adventures. And Jones’ Peanuts is a cozy family story. Last year I published a book named The Moon Haven Chronicles: The Last Wolf. It tells the story of four friends in Moon Haven who sneak out on a full moon night and uncover the secret of the wolfman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where might microplastics come from? A. Daily items. B. Single-use materials. C. Ocean environment. 12. What can be done to help solve the problem according to the woman? A. Adopt reusable daily supplies. B. Cut down on clothing goods. C. Clear up massive plastic waste. 13. What is a current effort against microplastics? A. Banning plastics worldwide. B. Carrying out water reuse projects. C. Developing safe new materials. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about the problem of microplastics in our oceans and environment? M: Yes, but what exactly are microplastics? W: They are tiny pieces of plastic, often less than five millimeters in size. They come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are added to everyday products like clothes. M: What can we do about it? W: First, reduce our use of single-use plastics. Reusable bags and bottles are a good choice. Secondly, we need to prevent microplastics from entering rivers and oceans. Also, there’s a need for new technologies to remove existing microplastics from the environment. M: Are any efforts being made to fight against microplastics now? W: Absolutely. Many countries have banned certain single-use plastics, and scientists are researching safe materials. Additionally, some organizations are working on ocean cleanup projects. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why have many young people bought gold recently? A. Because they hope to get return. B. Because they want to invest in fashion. C. Because they can show off. 15. What’s the feature of current gold phone stickers? A. Expensive. B. Fashionable. C. Thick. 16. How does the woman feel about the gold phone stickers? A. Interested. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The price of gold has been going up recently. M: Yes, and I’ve noticed that a lot of young people are starting to buy gold now. They view it as both an investment and a fashion statement. My sister bought a gold necklace and a pair of gold earrings recently. W: My friend Diana feels like getting some gold bars, but she hasn’t saved up enough money. Gold is still too expensive for most ordinary people, especially the young. M: You’ve got the point. Therefore, many young people are looking for a new way to participate in the gold rush — buying gold phone stickers. The gold stickers won’t cost much and can make their phones look super fancy. W: Really? I’ve never heard of gold phone stickers. M: Well, gold phone stickers have been around for years. Only in the last two years have they turned very popular. The producers now can create thinner and lighter gold phone stickers with stylish designs. W: I’ll get some online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the relationship of the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors. 18. Why does the man want a part-time job? A. To gain related work experience. B. To earn enough living expenses. C. To enrich his college life. 19. How does the woman help the man? A. By recommending him to a trading company. B. By providing him with living expenses. C. By preparing him for a job interview. 20. What is the man likely to do next? A. Thank the woman. B. Let the chance slip. C. Get ready for the interview. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, did you ever get a part-time job when you were at college? W: Yes, I used to work as a home tutor in my spare time. M: How did you find that position? Through a job search app? W: No. Back in my college days, job search apps weren’t common. I got that part-time job through a newspaper advertisement. Are you looking for a part-time job? M: Yes, I am. W: Why? Don’t you have enough living expenses? M: Yes, I do. You know I’m a senior. I’ll graduate next year. I don’t want the work experience section on my resume to be empty when I start looking for a job. W: I see. What kind of part-time job would you like? M: Something related to my major, like foreign trade or translation. W: Got it. One of my college classmates runs a foreign trading company. I could write a recommendation letter for you if you’d like. M: Really? That couldn’t be better. Thanks a million, Emily! W: But you still need to spare no effort to prepare for the interview. M: Absolutely. I won’t let the chance slip through my fingers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visiting Joshua Tree National Park is often described as an out-of-this-world experience. It’s an extraordinary place to connect with the beauty and peace nature offers. The best time to visit it It is open to the public year-round. Temperatures are most comfortable in the spring and fall. The spring wildflower bloom usually starts in January or February at lower elevations (海拔) and peaks park-wide from April through June. October through May is the busiest time of year, especially holiday weekends. The best views Keys View is one of the most iconic views in the entire park system. It’s located on the top of the Little San Bernardino Mountains. The view is especially charming at dusk when Palm Springs, Indio, and other valley cities sparkle with millions of lights. In the heart of the park, 5, 456-foot-high Ryan Mountain gives a bird’s-eye view of Hidden Valley and Queen Valley at the top of a steep, difficult hike that totals three miles. Are pets allowed in it? Pets are not allowed on hiking trails (路线) or in park buildings, or anywhere in the backcountry. They are permitted within 100 feet of roads, parking areas, and campgrounds but must always remain on a leash. Is it accessible? All visitor centers are wheelchair accessible and have accessible parking spaces, information desks, and restrooms. Jumbo Rocks and Indian Cove campgrounds offer accessible campsites and facilities. With paved surfaces, trails at the Oasis of Mara and Keys View are the best for wheelchairs. 21. Which month is the best time to see the park’s wildflowers? A. January. B. March. C. May. D. July. 22. What does Keys View feature? A. Dusk views. B. Peaceful trails. C. Difficult hikes. D. Charming valleys. 23. What can we know about Joshua Tree National Park? A. It lacks accessibility. B. It is disability-friendly. C. It fully welcomes pets. D. It is busy all year round. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了约书亚树国家公园的游览最佳时间、最佳观景地、宠物规定以及无障碍设施等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The spring wildflower bloom usually starts in January or February at lower elevations (海拔) and peaks park-wide from April through June.(春季野花通常在1月或2月从低海拔地区开始绽放，整个公园的花期在4月至6月达到顶峰。)”可知，5月属于花期顶峰时段，是观赏野花的最佳月份。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The view is especially charming at dusk when Palm Springs, Indio, and other valley cities sparkle with millions of lights.(这里的景色在黄昏时格外迷人，棕榈泉、印第奥和其他山谷城市会闪烁着数百万盏灯光。)”可知，Keys View的特色是黄昏美景。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All visitor centers are wheelchair accessible and have accessible parking spaces, information desks, and restrooms. Jumbo Rocks and Indian Cove campgrounds offer accessible campsites and facilities. With paved surfaces, trails at the Oasis of Mara and Keys View are the best for wheelchairs.(所有游客中心都设有无障碍通道、无障碍停车位、信息台和洗手间。巨石营地和印度湾营地提供无障碍露营地和设施。马拉绿洲和Keys View的步道有铺设好的路面，最适合轮椅通行。)”可知，约书亚树国家公园为残障人士提供了便利设施，是残障友好型的。故选B项。 B Linguistics holds a basic premise (前提) at its heart; all languages are equal. Each of the world’s roughly 7,000 languages represents a unique way of seeing and understanding life, a natural experiment in human thought. Judgments of a language’s worth come not from its structure, but from the power and status of its speakers. Yet this profound diversity is collapsing. Currently, about half of all languages have 10,000 or fewer speakers. The median number of speakers per language on every continent is below 1,000. These figures signal acute endangerment. Languages are not a dying natural death; they are being forced out of existence. A few dozen killer languages, like English and Spanish, expand through political, economic, and cultural conquest, while centuries of imperialism, capitalism, and nation-building squeeze out the rest. In settler societies like the US and Canada, half of the indigenous (原住民的) languages are already silent; in homes globally, families abandon mother tongues for dominant languages, losing not just words but gestures and cultural knowledge. Why does this loss matter? Each language holds unique insights into human communication — like the expressive clicks of Khoisan languages or the object-subject-verb order of Warao. More crucially, languages carry poetry, oral histories, environmental wisdom, and lifestyles. Research confirms that mother-tongue education and language maintenance are vital for mental and physical well-being, especially for marginalized (被边缘化的) communities. The organized effort to preserve languages is recent. Inspired by biodiversity and indigenous rights movements, linguists and activists now race to document languages, creating dictionaries and recording oral histories. However, linguists cannot “save” languages alone;that power lies with the communities themselves. Revitalization is a challenging act of hope, often feeling like a “wonderful madness” — an attempt to revive a worldview nearly lost. The fight for linguistic diversity is ultimately a fight alongside its speakers, requiring real support from the majority world that seldom notices this silent crisis. 24. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To list global language statistics. B. To present a current language crisis. C. To argue against language superiority. D. To compare various language structures. 25. What does the term “killer languages” refer to in the text? A. Those no longer spoken by any community. B. Those passing on through words and gestures. C. Those thriving at the expense of other languages. D. Those simplifying complex sound and grammar rules. 26. Why does language loss matter according to paragraph 3? A. It degrades poetry and oral histories. B. It threatens global environmental safety. C. It damages well-being of all communities. D. It hurts the sustainability of some knowledge. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Linguists are documenting dying languages. B. Language loss results from social and historical forces. C. Native languages are being replaced by dominant ones. D. The collapse of language diversity is causing cultural loss. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了世界语言面临危机，保护语言多样性的重要性及语言复兴的关键在于社区自身的努力。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Linguistics holds a basic premise (前提) at its heart; all languages are equal. Each of the world’s roughly 7,000 languages represents a unique way of seeing and understanding life, a natural experiment in human thought. Judgments of a language’s worth come not from its structure, but from the power and status of its speakers. Yet this profound diversity is collapsing. Currently, about half of all languages have 10,000 or fewer speakers. The median number of speakers per language on every continent is below 1,000. These figures signal acute endangerment. (语言学的核心观点是：所有语言都是平等的。全球约7000种语言各自代表着一种独特的看待和理解生活的方式，是人类思维中的一次自然实验。对一种语言价值的评判并非基于其结构，而是基于其使用者的力量和地位。然而，这种深刻的多样性正在逐渐消失。目前，大约一半的语言仅有10000名或更少的使用者。每个大洲上每种语言的中位数都低于1000人。这些数据表明了严重的濒危状况)”可推知，第一段的功能是展示当前的语言危机。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A few dozen killer languages, like English and Spanish, expand through political, economic, and cultural conquest, while centuries of imperialism, capitalism, and nation-building squeeze out the rest. (像英语和西班牙语这样的killer languages，通过政治、经济和文化征服不断扩张，而几个世纪以来的帝国主义、资本主义和国家构建排挤了其他语言)”可知，英语和西班牙语等语言通过政治、经济和文化征服而扩张，其他语言则被排挤。由此可知，killer languages指的是那些以牺牲其他语言为代价而蓬勃发展的语言。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“More crucially, languages carry poetry, oral histories, environmental wisdom, and lifeways. Research confirms that mother-tongue education and language maintenance are vital for mental and physical well-being, especially for marginalized (被边缘化的) communities.(更重要的是，语言承载着诗歌、口述历史、环境智慧和生活方式。研究证实，母语教育和语言维护对身心健康至关重要，尤其是对边缘化社区)”可知，语言承载着诗歌、口述历史、环境智慧和生活方式。由此推知，语言消失会损害一些知识的延续。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Yet this profound diversity is collapsing. Currently, about half of all languages have 10,000 or fewer speakers. The median number of speakers per language on every continent is below 1,000. These figures signal acute endangerment. (然而，这种深刻的多样性正在逐渐消失。目前，约有一半的语言使用者人数不足10000人。在每个大洲，每种语言的中位数都低于1000人。这些数据表明这些语言正面临严重的濒危状况)”可知，全文围绕语言多样性的崩溃展开，介绍了濒危现状、原因，点明语言消失会造成文化、本土知识的损失，最后呼吁保护。由此可知，文章主要讨论语言多样性的崩塌正在造成文化损失。故选D。 C As the new robot called Sprout walks around a Manhattan office, nodding its rectangular head, lifting its windshield wiper-like “eyebrows” and offering to shake your hand with its grippers (钳子), it looks nothing like the shiny and threatening humanoids built by companies like Tesla. Sprout’s charm is the point. A 5-year-old child could comfortably talk at eye level with this humanoid, which stands 1 meter tall and has a soft exterior of sage-green foam. Forged by Fauna Robotics over two years, Sprout aims to jump-start a whole new industry of building “approachable” robots for homes, schools and social spaces. If its emotive expressions and blinking lights seem slightly familiar, it might be from generations of Star Wars robots and other robotic companions dreamed up in animation studios and children’s literature. “Most people in this industry take inspiration from the science fiction that we grew up with,” said Fauna Robotics co-founder and CEO Rob Cochran. “I think some do so from Westworld and Terminator. We do from WALL-E, Baymax and Rosie Jetson.” Sprout can’t lift heavy objects, but it can dance the Twist or the Floss, grab a toy block or teddy bear, or stand up from a chair to take a long walk along the wood floors. It walks slowly but steadily on uneven ground. Only once it came close to tripping when taking a sharp turn to avoid a person. Its foot hit a table wheel so low that it could not be seen by Sprout’s camera eyes. But the robot, built to handle disturbances, quickly recovered its balance and kept walking, much like a clumsy person might. Starting a robot company can be unforgiving, especially one designing personal robots. What happens next with Sprout will depend on how developers play around with it and what they learn. For Cochran, some of the most important “judges” have already approved. In a home video he keeps on his phone, his 2-year-old twins excitedly jump up and down as Sprout greets them. 28. What can we learn about Sprout in paragraph 1? A. Its heavy weight. B. Its child-friendly appearance. C. Its simple structure. D. Its powerful functionality. 29. What does Cochran try to explain in paragraph 2? A. How AI advances enabled their robot. B. Where the innovation behind Sprout lies. C. What inspired Sprout’s design. D. Why robots often look like movie characters. 30. What does Sprout’s near-tripping incident show? A. Its high-speed movement capability. B. Its disadvantages in keeping balance. C. Its human-like adaptability. D. Its broad visual range. 31. What is Cochran’s attitude to the future of personal robots? A. Conservative. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Optimistic. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一款名为Sprout的新型人形机器人，外形亲和友好、适合儿童接触，设计灵感多来自经典动画机器人，具备灵活行动与自我恢复平衡的能力，研发创始人对个人机器人的未来持乐观态度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A 5-year-old child could comfortably talk at eye level with this humanoid, which stands 1 meter tall and has a soft exterior of sage-green foam. (一个五岁孩子可以和这个人形机器人平视轻松交流，它高一米，外表是鼠尾草绿色柔软泡沫材质。)”可知，Sprout有着适合儿童的亲和外形。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Most people in this industry take inspiration from the science fiction that we grew up with,” said Fauna Robotics co-founder and CEO Rob Cochran. “I think some do so from Westworld and Terminator. We do from WALL-E, Baymax and Rosie Jetson.” (“在这个行业里，大多数人都会从我们成长过程中接触的科幻作品中获取灵感，”福纳机器人公司的联合创始人兼首席执行官罗布·科查恩说道。“我认为有些人会从《西部世界》和《终结者》中获取灵感。而我们则会从《机器人总动员》、《大白》和《杰森一家》中获取灵感。)”可知，Cochran在解释Sprout的设计灵感来源。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the robot, built to handle disturbances, quickly recovered its balance and kept walking, much like a clumsy person might. (这款机器人专为应对突发状况设计，能快速恢复平衡继续行走，像笨拙的人一样。)”可知，险些绊倒的事例体现它具备类人的适应调节能力。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a home video he keeps on his phone, his 2-year-old twins excitedly jump up and down as Sprout greets them. (他手机里的家庭视频中，两岁双胞胎见到Sprout打招呼时兴奋蹦跳。)”可看出Cochran对个人机器人的未来持乐观态度。 D Roadkill isn’t the most pleasant of subjects. As much as people try to avoid it and not contribute to it, the untimely animal deaths are an unfortunate, unavoidable byproduct of a society reliant on cars. In Brazil alone, it’s estimated that two to eight million birds and mammals are killed on roadways every year. In Europe, the potential tally may climb as high as 194 million. While viral headlines occasionally highlight different kinds of roadkill, the dead creatures actually have many other benefits. A team of biologists investigated what happens when scientists frequently use these dead creatures in their own work. According to their findings, roadkill is being used for a wide range of research — but the possibilities are even greater and more sustainable than most people realize. “Because the animals are already dead, researchers can often avoid live capture and handling, aligning (一致) perfectly with global animal-ethics principles that encourage replacing invasive methods wherever possible,” biologist Christa Beckmann explained. Along with colleagues from Western Sydney University, Deakin University, and Trent University, Beckmann evaluated 312 peer-reviewed studies from 67 countries around the world that focused on goals “other than counting or reducing roadkill”. They recorded at least 650 species — mostly mammals, followed by reptiles, birds, amphibians, and invertebrates. In total, the team identified around 117 different scientific uses for roadkill in various scientific projects. “We found examples of successfully using roadkill to map species distributions, monitor disease and environmental pollution, study diets, track invasive species, and supply museum collections, Beckmann said. In some instances, she added that roadkill also helped identify local populations previously believed extinct and even included species “previously unknown to science”. Beckmann knows the roadkill isn’t appropriate for all research projects and comes with its own biosafety considerations, but still believes there are far more uses waiting to be explored. “While roadkill will always be tragic, using these losses wisely could help drive scientific discovery and conservation forward, rather than letting valuable information decompose by the roadside,” she said. 32. What does the first paragraph primarily emphasize? A. The need for safer transportation. B. The severity of the roadkill issue. C. The impact of roadkill animals. D. The causes of different car accidents. 33. Why does Beckmann advocate using roadkill in research? A. It helps avoid harming live animals. B. It minimizes the research expenses. C. It provides fresh biological samples. D. It yields more accurate research results. 34. What do the numbers in paragraph 4 imply? A. The complexity of research methods. B. The development of international cooperation. C. The declining health of global ecosystem. D. The roadkill’s global scientific significance. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Roadkill — A Possible Alternative in Scientific Research. B. Cars — The Main Threat to Animals. C. The Moral Concerns Are Rising from Roadkill. D. Effective Methods of Preventing Roadkill Are in Need. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍公路车祸致死动物并非毫无价值，可作为科研材料，有广泛且待开发的科学用途。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Roadkill isn’t the most pleasant of subjects. As much as people try to avoid it and not contribute to it, the untimely animal deaths are an unfortunate, unavoidable byproduct of a society reliant on cars. In Brazil alone, it’s estimated that two to eight million birds and mammals are killed on roadways every year. In Europe, the potential tally may climb as high as 194 million.( 车祸致死动物并不是一个让人愉快的话题。尽管人们尽量避让、也不愿造成这类悲剧，但动物非正常死亡，是依赖汽车出行的社会所产生的令人遗憾且无法避免的附带后果。仅在巴西，据估计每年就有200万至800万只鸟类和哺乳动物死于公路。在欧洲，这一潜在死亡数量甚至高达1.94亿。)”可知，开篇点明车祸动物致死是难以避免的社会产物，再用巴西、欧洲的庞大死亡数据，凸显问题的严重程度。由此可知，第一段强调公路动物致死问题的严重性。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Because the animals are already dead, researchers can often avoid live capture and handling, aligning (一致) perfectly with global animal-ethics principles that encourage replacing invasive methods wherever possible,” biologist Christa Beckmann explained.( 生物学家克里斯塔・贝克曼解释道：“因为这些动物本就已经死亡，研究人员往往可以避开活体捕捉与处置，这完全契合全球动物伦理准则——准则倡导尽可能取代侵入性的活体研究方式。”)”可知，Beckman提倡科研使用公路致死动物是因为这有助于避免伤害活体动物。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Along with colleagues from Western Sydney University, Deakin University, and Trent University, Beckmann evaluated 312 peer-reviewed studies from 67 countries around the world that focused on goals “other than counting or reducing roadkill”. They recorded at least 650 species — mostly mammals, followed by reptiles, birds, amphibians, and invertebrates. In total, the team identified around 117 different scientific uses for roadkill in various scientific projects.(贝克曼与来自西悉尼大学、迪肯大学、特伦特大学的同事一起，评估了全球67个国家的312项同行评审研究，这些研究的目标并非统计或减少公路动物死亡数量。他们记录到至少650个物种，以哺乳动物居多，其次是爬行动物、鸟类、两栖动物和无脊椎动物。研究团队总计发现，公路致死动物在各类科研项目中有约117种不同的科学用途。)”可知，来自全球67国的312项研究、650个物种、117种科研用途这些数据，体现公路致死动物在全球范围都有很高的科研价值。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“While viral headlines occasionally highlight different kinds of roadkill, the dead creatures actually have many other benefits. A team of biologists investigated what happens when scientists frequently use these dead creatures in their own work. According to their findings, roadkill is being used for a wide range of research — but the possibilities are even greater and more sustainable than most people realize.(虽然网络热搜新闻偶尔会报道各类公路动物遇难事件，但这些死去的动物其实还有诸多其他价值。 一组生物学家开展了研究，探究科研人员频繁将这类动物遗体用于科研工作会带来怎样的作用。 研究结果表明，公路动物遗体现已应用于各类广泛的科研领域，而它的潜在价值远比大多数人所想的更大，也更具可持续性。)”本文介绍公路车祸致死动物并非毫无价值，可作为科研材料，有广泛且待开发的科学用途。A选项“公路致死动物——科研领域的一种可行替代选择”贴合全文核心主旨。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First Aid for Emotional Outbursts: How to Hit the Brakes Emotional outbursts can happen suddenly — that flash of anger, overwhelming anxiety or sadness. These feelings come without warning. ____36____ Your emotions take control; your mind shuts down, and you feel consumed by tunnel vision. Here’s a four-step plan to manage these intense feelings and regain control. Realize your emotions have taken over. Once your brain’s emotional center fires up, your rational (理智的) mind goes offline. Your brain drifts into past experiences fueling your mood, making it stronger. ____37____ They circle back, strengthening your feelings and making escape harder. The first step is recognizing this cycle: your rational mind is offline, and racing thoughts worsen the situation. ____38____ As soon as you notice this emotional cycle, take action to stop it. Simply name your feelings and pattern: I’m upset; my emotional brain has taken over; I’m stuck in that negative circle. This small act creates a gap between you and your emotions. Calm yourself. Have pre-planned calming skills ready: deep breathing, mindful cooking, or distraction like watching a favorite show. ____39____ They work by grounding you in the present, pulling you from negative memories and worst cases. Experts advise listing these methods visibly for easy access. Once calm, circle back. Reflect: What triggered (触发) me? A partner’s critical tone, sudden work change, or small disappointment? ____40____ Or is it an ongoing emotional pattern? Finally, take targeted action to solve it. The key to handling emotional outbursts is balancing regulation and problem-solving. Master these steps, and you’ll hit the brakes on intense emotions before they take over. A. Stop feeling bad. B. Label what’s going on. C. Reflect why it has influenced your mood. D. Next, judge if it’s a real solvable problem. E. They hit fast, intense feelings hard to process. F. Memories turn into negative thoughts quickly. G. These techniques need no special skills and are easy to use. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍应对情绪突然爆发的四个步骤，帮助人们及时控制强烈情绪、恢复理性。 【36题详解】 上文“Emotional outbursts can happen suddenly — that flash of anger, overwhelming anxiety or sadness. These feelings come without warning.(情绪爆发可能会突然发生——愤怒的闪现、压倒性的焦虑或悲伤。这些感觉毫无预兆地出现。)”描述了情绪爆发的突然性和强烈性，E项“它们来势汹汹，强烈的情绪难以处理。”承接上文，进一步说明了这些情绪的强烈和难以处理，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“Your brain drifts into past experiences fueling your mood, making it stronger.(你的大脑会陷入过去的经历中，从而加剧你的情绪，使其更加强烈。)”说明大脑会陷入过去的经历，F项“记忆很快会变成消极的想法。”承接上文，说明记忆会很快变成消极的想法，与后文“They circle back, strengthening your feelings and making escape harder.(它们会循环回来，增强你的感觉，让你更难逃脱。)”呼应，且后文中的“They”指代F项中“negative thoughts”，说明消极的想法会循环回来，增强你的感觉，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“As soon as you notice this emotional cycle, take action to stop it. Simply name your feelings and pattern: I’m upset; my emotional brain has taken over; I’m stuck in that negative circle. This small act creates a gap between you and your emotions.(一旦你注意到这个情绪循环，就采取行动阻止它。只需说出你的感受和模式：我很沮丧；我的情绪大脑占据了主导；我陷入了那个消极的循环。这个小小的举动会在你和你的情绪之间制造一个隔阂。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要说出自己的感受和模式，给自己的情绪贴上标签，B项“给正在发生的事情贴上标签。”符合语境，适合作为本段小标题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 上文“Have pre-planned calming skills ready: deep breathing, mindful cooking, or distraction like watching a favorite show.(提前准备好冷静的技巧：深呼吸、专注烹饪，或者像看喜欢的节目这样的分散注意力的活动。)”介绍了一些冷静的技巧，G项“这些技巧不需要特殊技能，易于使用。”承接上文，说明这些技巧的特点，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“Reflect: What triggered (触发) me? A partner’s critical tone, sudden work change, or small disappointment?(反思：是什么触发了我？伴侣批评的语气、突然的工作变动，还是小小的失望？)” 提出反思触发点，后文“Or is it an ongoing emotional pattern?(又或者这是一个持续的情绪模式？)”用“Or”构成并列疑问，D选项“接下来，判断这是不是一个真正可以解决的问题。”承接上文，与后文语义并列、逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves. They ___41___ all over the United States and Canada, Siberia and much of mainland Europe, as well as Great Britain, and if humans hadn’t come along, they would still be there in great numbers. But man did come along, farmed the land, ___42___ the wolves killing their livestock (家畜) and so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs. Wolves are not ___43___ in our language and literature, however. In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous, always ___44___ to eat people. Remember the time when Little Red Riding Hood thinks that a wolf is her grandmother? If you really want to see how English-speaking humans think of the wolf, just look at the ___45___! “A wolf in sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound! Yet wolves are totally unlike the image we have of them from legend and language. For a start, they don’t ___46___ humans; indeed, they do their best to keep out of our way. They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young, which should make some humans ___47___ themselves. Instead of being ___48___, the howl of the wolf — the cry of the whole pack — as the full moon rises in a star-bright sky, is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature. They are beautiful creatures which can run at speeds of up to 65 kph if they have to. And when they do ___49___ , their 42 large teeth are fearlessly effective. But the ___50___ remains that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize (妖魔化) the wolf, one of the most beautiful animals in the world. Only ___51___ do writers treat them nicely; for example, a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus, who went on to ___52___ the city of Rome. And so, while man kills animals in their millions, often just for the fun of it, the wolf represents a state of natural ___53___ that we do not know and can never obtain, even though we ___54___ it in our hearts. Perhaps that’s why, in the end, we ___55___ the wolf so much — for having something we can never get our hands on. 41. A. ruled B. migrated C. concentrated D. ranged 42. A. set aside B. approved of C. objected to D. worked out 43. A. killers B. victims C. characters D. criminals 44. A. reluctant B. ready C. unlikely D. sure 45. A. look B. sound C. language D. behaviour 46. A. avoid B. frighten C. attack D. protest 47. A. surprised at B. pleased with C. ashamed of D. interested in 48. A. loud B. peaceful C. musical D. soft 49. A. run B. jump C. kill D. cry 50. A. possibility B. mystery C. evidence D. fact 51. A. occasionally B. recently C. instantly D. ultimately 52. A. found B. ruin C. pollute D. mess 53. A. duty B. grace C. competition D. skill 54. A. criticize B. desire C. neglect D. learn 55. A. cage B. keep C. notice D. hate 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狼曾经分布广泛，因人类捕杀家畜被赶走，在语言文学中常被妖魔化，但实际狼不攻击人类、很合群，嚎叫美丽，人们却因得不到狼代表的自然优雅状态而讨厌它。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们遍布美国和加拿大、西伯利亚以及欧洲大陆的大部分地区，还有英国。A. ruled统治；B. migrated迁移；C. concentrated集中；D. ranged分布，排列。根据上文“Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves.”以及语境可知，此处表示狼曾经分布广泛，range all over...表示“遍布……”，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是人类出现了，耕种土地，反对狼捕杀他们的家畜，于是逐渐把它们赶出了曾经属于它们的家园。A. set aside留出；B. approved of赞成；C. objected to反对；D. worked out解决。根据下文“gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs”可知，人类反对狼捕杀家畜，所以将狼赶走，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们的语言和文学中，狼并不是受害者。A. killers杀手；B. victims受害者；C. characters角色；D. criminals罪犯。根据下文“In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous”结合however可知，在童话故事中狼被视为邪恶危险，此处转折说明在语言文学中狼不是受害者，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在童话故事中，它们被视为邪恶和危险的，总是准备好吃人。A. reluctant不情愿的；B. ready准备好的；C. unlikely不太可能的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous,”可知，狼被描绘成随时准备吃人的形象，be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想看看说英语的人是如何看待狼的，只要看看语言就知道了！A. look表情；B. sound声音；C. language语言；D. behaviour行为。根据下文““A wolf in sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound!”可知，这些都是英语中关于狼的表达，所以此处在通过语言来看人们对狼的看法，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，它们不会攻击人类；事实上，它们尽力避开我们。A. avoid避免；B. frighten使害怕；C. attack攻击；D. protest抗议。根据下文“they do their best to keep out of our way”可知，狼尽力避开人类，也就是不会攻击人类，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：它们是非常合群的动物，群居并照顾幼崽，这应该让一些人类感到羞愧。A. surprised at对……惊讶；B. pleased with对……满意；C. ashamed of对……羞愧；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据上文“They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young,”以及语境可知，狼群居照顾幼崽，而人类有时却做出不好的行为，所以这让一些人类感到羞愧，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狼的嚎叫——当满月在星光明亮的天空中升起时，整个狼群的叫声——不是喧闹的，而是自然界中最美丽的声音之一。A. loud大声的，喧闹的；B. peaceful和平的；C. musical音乐的；D. soft柔软的。根据下文“one of the most beautiful sounds in nature”可知，狼的嚎叫不是喧闹的，而是美丽的声音，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们真的捕杀时，它们42颗大牙齿会毫不畏惧地发挥有效作用。A. run跑；B. jump跳；C. kill捕杀；D. cry哭。根据下文“their 42 large teeth are fearlessly effective”可知，狼捕杀时牙齿会发挥作用，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，我们热爱丛林之王狮子，而我们却妖魔化世界上最美丽的动物之一——狼。A. possibility可能性；B. mystery神秘；C. evidence证据；D. fact事实。根据下文“that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize (妖魔化) the wolf,”可知，这是客观存在的事实，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有作家才会偶尔善待它们；例如，据说一只母狼喂养了双胞胎雷穆斯和罗穆卢斯，他们后来建立了罗马城。A. occasionally偶尔；B. recently最近；C. instantly立刻；D. ultimately最终。根据上文“Only”和下文“for example, a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus,”可知，此处表示只有作家偶尔会善待狼，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有作家才会偶尔善待它们；例如，据说一只母狼喂养了双胞胎雷穆斯和罗穆卢斯，他们后来建立了罗马城。A. found建立；B. ruin毁灭；C. pollute污染；D. mess弄乱。根据上文“for example, a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus,”以及下文“the city of Rome”可知，此处表示母狼喂养的双胞胎雷穆斯和罗穆卢斯后来建立了罗马城，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当人类杀死数以百万计的动物，往往只是为了好玩时，狼代表了一种我们不知道也永远无法获得的自然优雅状态，即使我们在内心渴望它。A. duty职责；B. grace优雅；C. competition竞争；D. skill技能。根据下文“we do not know and can never obtain”和“for having something we can never get our hands on”可知，狼代表的是一种自然优雅的状态，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当人类杀死数以百万计的动物，往往只是为了好玩时，狼代表了一种我们不知道也永远无法获得的自然优雅状态，即使我们在内心渴望它。A. criticize批评；B. desire渴望；C. neglect忽视；D. learn学习。根据上文“we do not know and can never obtain”和以及下文“in our hearts”可知，我们在内心渴望这种状态，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么，最终，我们如此讨厌狼——因为它们拥有我们永远无法得到的东西。A. cage关进笼子；B. keep保持；C. notice注意到；D. hate讨厌。根据下文“for having something we can never get our hands on”可知，因为狼拥有我们得不到的东西，所以我们讨厌狼，故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Getting angry could help you achieve your goals, a new research suggests. Often ___56___ (perceive) as a negative emotion, anger can actually be powerful ___57___ (motivate) for people to meet challenging targets in their lives. It is useful in achieving more challenging goals, ___58___ does not appear to be linked to easier tasks.The finding also suggests emotions that are often considered negative,such as anger,boredom,or sadness,can be useful. Lead author Heather Lench, a professor at Texas A and M University, USA, stated that people often believed a state of happiness was___59___ ideal, and the majority of people regarded the pursuit of happiness as a major life goal.” The view that positive emotions are perfect for mental health and well being ___60___ (be) noticeable in psychological accounts of emotion, but many researches suggest a mix of emotions, including negative emotions like anger, result in ___61___ (good) outcomes.” She added that the functionalist theory of emotion suggests that all emotions, good or bad, are reactions ___62___ events within a person’s environment and serve the purpose of alerting that person to important situations that require actions. In the study researchers conducted experiments___63___ (involve) more than 1,000 people, and analyzed survey data from more than 1,400 respondents. The researchers found that anger increased effort towards attaining a desired goal, ___64___ (frequent) leading to greater success and the effects of anger in encouraging people to reach for and achieve their goals were specific to situations ____65____ the goals were more difficult to realize. 【答案】56. perceived 57. motivation 58. but 59. an 60. is##has been 61. better 62. to 63. involving 64. frequently 65. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明，生气可能有助于你实现目标。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：愤怒通常被视为一种负面情绪，但实际上它可以成为人们实现生活中具有挑战性目标的强大动力。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“anger”和动词“perceive”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填perceived。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：愤怒通常被视为一种负面情绪，但实际上它可以成为人们实现生活中具有挑战性目标的强大动力。根据空格前的形容词powerful分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作表语。故填motivation。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：它在实现更具挑战性的目标时很有用，但似乎与更容易的任务无关。空前“It is useful in achieving more challenging goals”和空后“does not appear to be linked to easier tasks”之间存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该研究的主要作者、美国德克萨斯农工大学的教授Heather Lench说，人们通常认为幸福是一种理想状态，大多数人把追求幸福作为主要的生活目标。名词“ideal”意为“理想的状态、生活”时，是可数名词，可用不定冠词修饰表示泛指；ideal为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：积极的情绪对心理健康和幸福是完美的，这一观点在情绪的心理学描述中是显而易见的，但许多研究表明，包括愤怒等消极情绪在内的多种情绪会产生更好的结果。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时或现在完成时；主语为“the view”，谓语动词用单数。故填is或has been。 【61题详解】 考查比较级。句意：积极的情绪对心理健康和幸福是完美的，这一观点在情绪的心理学描述中是显而易见的，但许多研究表明，包括愤怒等消极情绪在内的多种情绪会产生更好的结果。根据上文“Getting angry could help you achieve your goals, a new research suggests.”可知，愤怒会帮助我们实现目标，也就是说，愤怒的清醒会产生更好的结果，用比较级形式。故填better。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：她补充说，情感的功能主义理论表明，所有的情绪，无论是好是坏，都是对一个人所处环境中的事件的反应，其目的是提醒这个人注意需要采取行动的重要情况。名词“reaction”和介词“to”搭配，构成短语：one’s reaction to，意为“对……的反应”，符合句意。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这项研究中，研究人员进行了涉及1000多人的实验，并分析了1400多名受访者的调查数据。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“experiments”和动词“involve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填involving。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：研究人员发现，愤怒会增加人们为达到预期目标所付出的努力，往往会带来更大的成功，而愤怒在鼓励人们追求和实现目标方面的效果，只适用于那些目标更难实现的情况。修饰动词短语“lead to”用副词形式。故填frequently。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：研究人员发现，愤怒会增加人们为达到预期目标所付出的努力，往往会带来更大的成功，而愤怒在鼓励人们追求和实现目标方面的效果，只适用于那些目标更难实现的情况。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“situations”，在定语从句中担当虚拟性地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织学生开展“走进社区，践行劳动”社会实践活动。请你为校报英语栏目写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Social Labor Practice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Meaningful Social Labor Practice Last weekend, our school organized a social labor practice activity for us students. We divided into groups to finish different tasks. Some cleaned the community, picking up rubbish and tidying public areas; others helped the elderly living alone do housework and chatted with them to cheer them up. Besides, we put up posters to promote labor spirit in the community. This activity not only made the community cleaner and warmer but also let me realize the value of labor. I learned to take responsibility and gained precious experience that I will never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生假定是李华，写一篇短文投稿，参加学校英文报举办的以网络安全为主题的征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：finish → complete 帮助：help → assist 弘扬，倡导: promote → foster 宝贵的：precious → valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句改复合句 原句：Besides, we put up posters to promote labor spirit in the community. 拓展句：Besides, we put up posters so that we could promote labor spirit in the community. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some cleaned the community, picking up rubbish and tidying public areas; others helped the elderly living alone do housework and chatted with them to cheer them up.（运用了现在分词作状语，以及现在分词作定语） 【高分句型2】This activity not only made the community cleaner and warmer but also let me realize the value of labor.（运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tess swung her legs off the edge of her bed and gazed out of the window, her eyes lighting up at the sight across the lane. Damson, her brown pony (小马) , stood lazily swishing his tail under a tree. Tess and her family moved in their new cottage a week ago. The fields belonged to an older lady called Mrs. Radley, who kept two small ponies. Mrs. Radley had been too happy to have Damson join the herd. ‌“It’s perfect here, isn’t it, Damson?” Tess whispered to her pony, smiling, ‌“I have you by my side and maybe I can make some new friends.” Tess’s hopes were quickly dashed. On her first day at her new school, the other children didn’t seem very interested in her. At lunch, she overheard some girls talking about their ponies and found the courage to join them. ‌“I’ve got a pony, too,” Tess said brightly, her heart racing. ‌“His name is Damson. He’s just across the lane from my house.” The girls turned to look at her. And then they went back to their conversation, as if she hadn’t spoken at all. By the end of the day, feeling more alone than ever, Tess went straight to the yard. Damson’s ears pricked (竖起) forward as she approached, and he gave a soft nicker of greeting. ‌“At least you’re happy to see me,” she smiled for the first time all day, touching his smooth and soft nose. She grabbed a brush and began grooming him, letting her thoughts spill out like water from a tap. ‌“School was awful today, Damson. The kids don’t like me. What if I never make any new friends?” Damson twitched (抽动) his ears as if he were listening, and Tess felt a tiny bit better just saying the words out loud. In the following week, Tess spent her days sitting in the corner of the classroom, alone on the bus, or in the library, and spent her afternoons sobbing beside Damson as she unburdened her worries about fitting in. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 On Friday evening, as Tess sat on her bed staring out at the darkening fields, her mum walked in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following Saturday, Tess rode Damson to the Pony Club where training courses took place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: On Friday evening, as Tess sat on her bed staring out at the darkening fields, her mum walked in. ‌“Tess?” she began, ‌“I bumped into Mrs. Radley this evening and she said you’ve been talking to Damson about the awful school life.” Tess’s face burned with embarrassment. She wondered how Mrs. Radley had overheard her talking to Damson. Pulling her into a hug, Mum comforted her and put forward a good idea. ‌“What if we found a way for you to meet other horsey kids? There’s a local Pony Club that Mrs. Radley mentioned. They run regular training and events. Maybe you can find some happiness there.” The following Saturday, Tess rode Damson to the Pony Club where training courses took place. The yard buzzed with excitement as children on ponies of all shapes and sizes gathered in the area. Tess felt nervous at first, but the instructor welcomed her warmly. As the lesson began, Tess quickly realized she wasn’t alone. One of the girls from her school, Ruby, was riding a grey pony. During the training, they became more familiar with each other. By the end of the lesson, Tess was laughing along with Ruby and other girls as they cooled off their ponies. For the first time since moving, she felt a sense of belonging. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tess一家搬到新住处，她的小马Damson也一同前来。但她在新学校不受欢迎，只能向Damson倾诉烦恼。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“周五晚上，当Tess坐在床上凝视着逐渐变暗的田野时，她的妈妈走了进来。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈得知Tess在学校的糟糕情况后，提出让她去当地小马俱乐部结识其他爱马孩子的建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“接下来的周六，Tess骑着Damson去了有培训课程的小马俱乐部。”可知，第二段可描写Tess在俱乐部的经历，她结识了新朋友，有了归属感。 2. 续写线索：妈妈提出建议——Tess前往俱乐部——结识新朋友——获得归属感 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①偶然遇见：bump into/run into ②提出：put forward/come up with ③聚集：gather/assemble 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②紧张：nervous/anxious 【点睛】[高分句型1] Pulling her into a hug, Mum comforted her and put forward a good idea.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] The yard buzzed with excitement as children on ponies of all shapes and sizes gathered in the area.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] By the end of the lesson, Tess was laughing along with Ruby and other girls as they cooled off their ponies.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段性考试(一) 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Interested. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are the speakers? A. Producers. B. Customers. C. Salesmen. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do for the woman? A. He paid off her debt. B. He worked her shift. C. He invited her to lunch. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the laptop need restarting? A. The mouse broke down. B. The keyboard broke down. C. The monitor broke down. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22 . 5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What made Daisy feel upset? A. A mistake in a meeting. B. A flaw in her work project. C. An argument with her colleague. 7. What does Peter advise Daisy to do? A. Talk to Emily. B. Turn to her leader. C. Go on a business trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the book Kevin mainly about? A. A magic world. B. A boy’s growth. C. A penguin’s adventure. 9. Which book is about a family story? A. Blown Away. B. Jones’ Peanuts. C. The Last Wolf. 10. What can we say about the last book the man mentioned? A. It’s adventurous. B. It’s educational. C. It’s animal-centered. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where might microplastics come from? A. Daily items. B. Single-use materials. C. Ocean environment. 12. What can be done to help solve the problem according to the woman? A. Adopt reusable daily supplies. B. Cut down on clothing goods. C. Clear up massive plastic waste. 13. What is a current effort against microplastics? A. Banning plastics worldwide. B. Carrying out water reuse projects. C. Developing safe new materials. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why have many young people bought gold recently? A. Because they hope to get return. B. Because they want to invest in fashion. C. Because they can show off. 15. What’s the feature of current gold phone stickers? A. Expensive. B. Fashionable. C. Thick. 16. How does the woman feel about the gold phone stickers? A. Interested. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the relationship of the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors. 18. Why does the man want a part-time job? A. To gain related work experience. B. To earn enough living expenses. C. To enrich his college life. 19. How does the woman help the man? A. By recommending him to a trading company. B. By providing him with living expenses. C. By preparing him for a job interview. 20. What is the man likely to do next? A. Thank the woman. B. Let the chance slip. C. Get ready for the interview. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visiting Joshua Tree National Park is often described as an out-of-this-world experience. It’s an extraordinary place to connect with the beauty and peace nature offers. The best time to visit it It is open to the public year-round. Temperatures are most comfortable in the spring and fall. The spring wildflower bloom usually starts in January or February at lower elevations (海拔) and peaks park-wide from April through June. October through May is the busiest time of year, especially holiday weekends. The best views Keys View is one of the most iconic views in the entire park system. It’s located on the top of the Little San Bernardino Mountains. The view is especially charming at dusk when Palm Springs, Indio, and other valley cities sparkle with millions of lights. In the heart of the park, 5, 456-foot-high Ryan Mountain gives a bird’s-eye view of Hidden Valley and Queen Valley at the top of a steep, difficult hike that totals three miles. Are pets allowed in it? Pets are not allowed on hiking trails (路线) or in park buildings, or anywhere in the backcountry. They are permitted within 100 feet of roads, parking areas, and campgrounds but must always remain on a leash. Is it accessible? All visitor centers are wheelchair accessible and have accessible parking spaces, information desks, and restrooms. Jumbo Rocks and Indian Cove campgrounds offer accessible campsites and facilities. With paved surfaces, trails at the Oasis of Mara and Keys View are the best for wheelchairs. 21. Which month is the best time to see the park’s wildflowers? A. January. B. March. C. May. D. July. 22. What does Keys View feature? A. Dusk views. B. Peaceful trails. C. Difficult hikes. D. Charming valleys. 23. What can we know about Joshua Tree National Park? A. It lacks accessibility. B. It is disability-friendly. C. It fully welcomes pets. D. It is busy all year round. B Linguistics holds a basic premise (前提) at its heart; all languages are equal. Each of the world’s roughly 7,000 languages represents a unique way of seeing and understanding life, a natural experiment in human thought. Judgments of a language’s worth come not from its structure, but from the power and status of its speakers. Yet this profound diversity is collapsing. Currently, about half of all languages have 10,000 or fewer speakers. The median number of speakers per language on every continent is below 1,000. These figures signal acute endangerment. Languages are not a dying natural death; they are being forced out of existence. A few dozen killer languages, like English and Spanish, expand through political, economic, and cultural conquest, while centuries of imperialism, capitalism, and nation-building squeeze out the rest. In settler societies like the US and Canada, half of the indigenous (原住民的) languages are already silent; in homes globally, families abandon mother tongues for dominant languages, losing not just words but gestures and cultural knowledge. Why does this loss matter? Each language holds unique insights into human communication — like the expressive clicks of Khoisan languages or the object-subject-verb order of Warao. More crucially, languages carry poetry, oral histories, environmental wisdom, and lifestyles. Research confirms that mother-tongue education and language maintenance are vital for mental and physical well-being, especially for marginalized (被边缘化的) communities. The organized effort to preserve languages is recent. Inspired by biodiversity and indigenous rights movements, linguists and activists now race to document languages, creating dictionaries and recording oral histories. However, linguists cannot “save” languages alone;that power lies with the communities themselves. Revitalization is a challenging act of hope, often feeling like a “wonderful madness” — an attempt to revive a worldview nearly lost. The fight for linguistic diversity is ultimately a fight alongside its speakers, requiring real support from the majority world that seldom notices this silent crisis. 24. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To list global language statistics. B. To present a current language crisis. C. To argue against language superiority. D. To compare various language structures. 25. What does the term “killer languages” refer to in the text? A. Those no longer spoken by any community. B. Those passing on through words and gestures. C. Those thriving at the expense of other languages. D. Those simplifying complex sound and grammar rules. 26. Why does language loss matter according to paragraph 3? A. It degrades poetry and oral histories. B. It threatens global environmental safety. C. It damages well-being of all communities. D. It hurts the sustainability of some knowledge. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Linguists are documenting dying languages. B. Language loss results from social and historical forces. C. Native languages are being replaced by dominant ones. D. The collapse of language diversity is causing cultural loss. C As the new robot called Sprout walks around a Manhattan office, nodding its rectangular head, lifting its windshield wiper-like “eyebrows” and offering to shake your hand with its grippers (钳子), it looks nothing like the shiny and threatening humanoids built by companies like Tesla. Sprout’s charm is the point. A 5-year-old child could comfortably talk at eye level with this humanoid, which stands 1 meter tall and has a soft exterior of sage-green foam. Forged by Fauna Robotics over two years, Sprout aims to jump-start a whole new industry of building “approachable” robots for homes, schools and social spaces. If its emotive expressions and blinking lights seem slightly familiar, it might be from generations of Star Wars robots and other robotic companions dreamed up in animation studios and children’s literature. “Most people in this industry take inspiration from the science fiction that we grew up with,” said Fauna Robotics co-founder and CEO Rob Cochran. “I think some do so from Westworld and Terminator. We do from WALL-E, Baymax and Rosie Jetson.” Sprout can’t lift heavy objects, but it can dance the Twist or the Floss, grab a toy block or teddy bear, or stand up from a chair to take a long walk along the wood floors. It walks slowly but steadily on uneven ground. Only once it came close to tripping when taking a sharp turn to avoid a person. Its foot hit a table wheel so low that it could not be seen by Sprout’s camera eyes. But the robot, built to handle disturbances, quickly recovered its balance and kept walking, much like a clumsy person might. Starting a robot company can be unforgiving, especially one designing personal robots. What happens next with Sprout will depend on how developers play around with it and what they learn. For Cochran, some of the most important “judges” have already approved. In a home video he keeps on his phone, his 2-year-old twins excitedly jump up and down as Sprout greets them. 28. What can we learn about Sprout in paragraph 1? A. Its heavy weight. B. Its child-friendly appearance. C. Its simple structure. D. Its powerful functionality. 29. What does Cochran try to explain in paragraph 2? A. How AI advances enabled their robot. B. Where the innovation behind Sprout lies. C. What inspired Sprout’s design. D. Why robots often look like movie characters. 30. What does Sprout’s near-tripping incident show? A. Its high-speed movement capability. B. Its disadvantages in keeping balance. C. Its human-like adaptability. D. Its broad visual range. 31. What is Cochran’s attitude to the future of personal robots? A. Conservative. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Optimistic. D Roadkill isn’t the most pleasant of subjects. As much as people try to avoid it and not contribute to it, the untimely animal deaths are an unfortunate, unavoidable byproduct of a society reliant on cars. In Brazil alone, it’s estimated that two to eight million birds and mammals are killed on roadways every year. In Europe, the potential tally may climb as high as 194 million. While viral headlines occasionally highlight different kinds of roadkill, the dead creatures actually have many other benefits. A team of biologists investigated what happens when scientists frequently use these dead creatures in their own work. According to their findings, roadkill is being used for a wide range of research — but the possibilities are even greater and more sustainable than most people realize. “Because the animals are already dead, researchers can often avoid live capture and handling, aligning (一致) perfectly with global animal-ethics principles that encourage replacing invasive methods wherever possible,” biologist Christa Beckmann explained. Along with colleagues from Western Sydney University, Deakin University, and Trent University, Beckmann evaluated 312 peer-reviewed studies from 67 countries around the world that focused on goals “other than counting or reducing roadkill”. They recorded at least 650 species — mostly mammals, followed by reptiles, birds, amphibians, and invertebrates. In total, the team identified around 117 different scientific uses for roadkill in various scientific projects. “We found examples of successfully using roadkill to map species distributions, monitor disease and environmental pollution, study diets, track invasive species, and supply museum collections, Beckmann said. In some instances, she added that roadkill also helped identify local populations previously believed extinct and even included species “previously unknown to science”. Beckmann knows the roadkill isn’t appropriate for all research projects and comes with its own biosafety considerations, but still believes there are far more uses waiting to be explored. “While roadkill will always be tragic, using these losses wisely could help drive scientific discovery and conservation forward, rather than letting valuable information decompose by the roadside,” she said. 32. What does the first paragraph primarily emphasize? A. The need for safer transportation. B. The severity of the roadkill issue. C. The impact of roadkill animals. D. The causes of different car accidents. 33. Why does Beckmann advocate using roadkill in research? A. It helps avoid harming live animals. B. It minimizes the research expenses. C. It provides fresh biological samples. D. It yields more accurate research results. 34. What do the numbers in paragraph 4 imply? A. The complexity of research methods. B. The development of international cooperation. C. The declining health of global ecosystem. D. The roadkill’s global scientific significance. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Roadkill — A Possible Alternative in Scientific Research. B. Cars — The Main Threat to Animals. C. The Moral Concerns Are Rising from Roadkill. D. Effective Methods of Preventing Roadkill Are in Need. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First Aid for Emotional Outbursts: How to Hit the Brakes Emotional outbursts can happen suddenly — that flash of anger, overwhelming anxiety or sadness. These feelings come without warning. ____36____ Your emotions take control; your mind shuts down, and you feel consumed by tunnel vision. Here’s a four-step plan to manage these intense feelings and regain control. Realize your emotions have taken over. Once your brain’s emotional center fires up, your rational (理智的) mind goes offline. Your brain drifts into past experiences fueling your mood, making it stronger. ____37____ They circle back, strengthening your feelings and making escape harder. The first step is recognizing this cycle: your rational mind is offline, and racing thoughts worsen the situation. ____38____ As soon as you notice this emotional cycle, take action to stop it. Simply name your feelings and pattern: I’m upset; my emotional brain has taken over; I’m stuck in that negative circle. This small act creates a gap between you and your emotions. Calm yourself. Have pre-planned calming skills ready: deep breathing, mindful cooking, or distraction like watching a favorite show. ____39____ They work by grounding you in the present, pulling you from negative memories and worst cases. Experts advise listing these methods visibly for easy access. Once calm, circle back. Reflect: What triggered (触发) me? A partner’s critical tone, sudden work change, or small disappointment? ____40____ Or is it an ongoing emotional pattern? Finally, take targeted action to solve it. The key to handling emotional outbursts is balancing regulation and problem-solving. Master these steps, and you’ll hit the brakes on intense emotions before they take over. A. Stop feeling bad. B. Label what’s going on. C. Reflect why it has influenced your mood. D. Next, judge if it’s a real solvable problem. E. They hit fast, intense feelings hard to process. F. Memories turn into negative thoughts quickly. G. These techniques need no special skills and are easy to use. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves. They ___41___ all over the United States and Canada, Siberia and much of mainland Europe, as well as Great Britain, and if humans hadn’t come along, they would still be there in great numbers. But man did come along, farmed the land, ___42___ the wolves killing their livestock (家畜) and so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs. Wolves are not ___43___ in our language and literature, however. In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous, always ___44___ to eat people. Remember the time when Little Red Riding Hood thinks that a wolf is her grandmother? If you really want to see how English-speaking humans think of the wolf, just look at the ___45___! “A wolf in sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound! Yet wolves are totally unlike the image we have of them from legend and language. For a start, they don’t ___46___ humans; indeed, they do their best to keep out of our way. They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young, which should make some humans ___47___ themselves. Instead of being ___48___, the howl of the wolf — the cry of the whole pack — as the full moon rises in a star-bright sky, is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature. They are beautiful creatures which can run at speeds of up to 65 kph if they have to. And when they do ___49___ , their 42 large teeth are fearlessly effective. But the ___50___ remains that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize (妖魔化) the wolf, one of the most beautiful animals in the world. Only ___51___ do writers treat them nicely; for example, a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus, who went on to ___52___ the city of Rome. And so, while man kills animals in their millions, often just for the fun of it, the wolf represents a state of natural ___53___ that we do not know and can never obtain, even though we ___54___ it in our hearts. Perhaps that’s why, in the end, we ___55___ the wolf so much — for having something we can never get our hands on. 41. A. ruled B. migrated C. concentrated D. ranged 42. A. set aside B. approved of C. objected to D. worked out 43. A. killers B. victims C. characters D. criminals 44. A. reluctant B. ready C. unlikely D. sure 45. A. look B. sound C. language D. behaviour 46. A. avoid B. frighten C. attack D. protest 47. A. surprised at B. pleased with C. ashamed of D. interested in 48. A. loud B. peaceful C. musical D. soft 49. A. run B. jump C. kill D. cry 50. A. possibility B. mystery C. evidence D. fact 51. A. occasionally B. recently C. instantly D. ultimately 52. A. found B. ruin C. pollute D. mess 53. A. duty B. grace C. competition D. skill 54. A. criticize B. desire C. neglect D. learn 55. A. cage B. keep C. notice D. hate 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Getting angry could help you achieve your goals, a new research suggests. Often ___56___ (perceive) as a negative emotion, anger can actually be powerful ___57___ (motivate) for people to meet challenging targets in their lives. It is useful in achieving more challenging goals, ___58___ does not appear to be linked to easier tasks.The finding also suggests emotions that are often considered negative,such as anger,boredom,or sadness,can be useful. Lead author Heather Lench, a professor at Texas A and M University, USA, stated that people often believed a state of happiness was___59___ ideal, and the majority of people regarded the pursuit of happiness as a major life goal.” The view that positive emotions are perfect for mental health and well being ___60___ (be) noticeable in psychological accounts of emotion, but many researches suggest a mix of emotions, including negative emotions like anger, result in ___61___ (good) outcomes.” She added that the functionalist theory of emotion suggests that all emotions, good or bad, are reactions ___62___ events within a person’s environment and serve the purpose of alerting that person to important situations that require actions. In the study researchers conducted experiments___63___ (involve) more than 1,000 people, and analyzed survey data from more than 1,400 respondents. The researchers found that anger increased effort towards attaining a desired goal, ___64___ (frequent) leading to greater success and the effects of anger in encouraging people to reach for and achieve their goals were specific to situations ____65____ the goals were more difficult to realize. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织学生开展“走进社区，践行劳动”社会实践活动。请你为校报英语栏目写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Social Labor Practice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tess swung her legs off the edge of her bed and gazed out of the window, her eyes lighting up at the sight across the lane. Damson, her brown pony (小马) , stood lazily swishing his tail under a tree. Tess and her family moved in their new cottage a week ago. The fields belonged to an older lady called Mrs. Radley, who kept two small ponies. Mrs. Radley had been too happy to have Damson join the herd. ‌“It’s perfect here, isn’t it, Damson?” Tess whispered to her pony, smiling, ‌“I have you by my side and maybe I can make some new friends.” Tess’s hopes were quickly dashed. On her first day at her new school, the other children didn’t seem very interested in her. At lunch, she overheard some girls talking about their ponies and found the courage to join them. ‌“I’ve got a pony, too,” Tess said brightly, her heart racing. ‌“His name is Damson. He’s just across the lane from my house.” The girls turned to look at her. And then they went back to their conversation, as if she hadn’t spoken at all. By the end of the day, feeling more alone than ever, Tess went straight to the yard. Damson’s ears pricked (竖起) forward as she approached, and he gave a soft nicker of greeting. ‌“At least you’re happy to see me,” she smiled for the first time all day, touching his smooth and soft nose. She grabbed a brush and began grooming him, letting her thoughts spill out like water from a tap. ‌“School was awful today, Damson. The kids don’t like me. What if I never make any new friends?” Damson twitched (抽动) his ears as if he were listening, and Tess felt a tiny bit better just saying the words out loud. In the following week, Tess spent her days sitting in the corner of the classroom, alone on the bus, or in the library, and spent her afternoons sobbing beside Damson as she unburdened her worries about fitting in. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 On Friday evening, as Tess sat on her bed staring out at the darkening fields, her mum walked in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following Saturday, Tess rode Damson to the Pony Club where training courses took place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Joyce, have you heard that matters? Leaving the company? Oh, really, he's here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No. he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Joys, have you heard that matters? Leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Hi, mister smith. I'm really interested in the science project. I've read the instructions, but i'm not sure where to start IT. Don't worry. First make a list of the topics you're interested in, then this basic research. Hi mr. smith. I'm really interested in the science project. I ve read the instructions, but i'm not sure where . to start IT, don't worry. First make a list of the topics you're interested in, then this basic research. Our clients provided some feedback on the sample of the watch. They'd like to see more functions on the display panel. Lets see if we can add these functions within our current production time, then we can change our plan if needed. Our clients provided some feedback on the sample of the watch. They'd like to see more functions on the display panel. Lets see if we can add these functions within our current production time, then we can change our plan if needed. I don't know what I would have done last week without you covering my shift. I had that . family emergency at. That's what colleagues are for. Seriously, I owe you a debt. Let me treat you to lunch tomorrow. I don't know what I would have done last week without you covering my shift. I had their family emergency. Not at all. That's what colleagues are for. Seriously, I owe you a debt. Let me treat you to lunch tomorrow. I was writing a report on my laptop just now, using the mouse and typing on the keyboard, but then out of the, the monitor started acting up. Look, there are some strange horse until lines . on the screen. Oh, that's terrible. Have you tried restarting . the laptop? I was writing a report on my laptop just now, using the mouse and typing on the keyboard. But then out of the blue, the monitor started acting up. Look, there are some strange hours onto lines on the screen. Oh my, that's terrible. Have you tried restarting the laptop? 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Daisy, you ve seen quite upsets today. What's been bothering . you during the meeting this morning, I had a heated argument about a work project with my colleague, Emily. I see. Have you tried solving the issue with her? Yes, we had further discussions, but I didn't lead to a solution. Actually, we often had disagreements . during work. Well, siderar overall being, I think it's time to change the situation. Have you thought about talking to your leader about this? I haven't yet, but I think it's a good idea. Our leader is currently on business. Maybe after he comes back, amy and I can talk to him together. Thank you, Peter. Daisy, you seem quite upsets today. What's been bother ing you? During the meeting this morning, I had a heated argument about to work project with my colleague. Emily, I see. Have you tried solving the issue with? Yes, we had further discussions, but I didn't lead to a solution. Actually, we often had disagreements during work before. Well, considering your overall well being, I think it's time to change the situation. Have you thought about talking to your leader about this? I haven't yet, but I think it's a good idea. Our leader is currently on business. Maybe after he comes back, Emily, I can talk to him together. Thank you, Peter. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I welcome to our program, mr. Big df. thanks. I once read your book, Kevin. Although IT has been nearly ten years since IT was published, IT is still a hit. It's about a little boy called seers who always blames his mistakes on his imaginary friend. right? Yes, I want children to know that it's okay to make mistakes, but being honest is even more important. is truly a meaningful book. Could you recommend a few of your . other books? Yes, blown the way tells about a penguin who lives in the antacid and gets himself into all sorts of adventures. And Jones peanut t is a cozy family story. Last year, I published a book named the mohawk chronicles. The last wolf IT tells the story of four friends in moon heaven who sneak out on a full moon night and uncovered the secret of the wolf men. Hi, welcome to our program, mr. Big df, thanks. I once read your book, Kevin. Although IT has been nearly ten years since IT was published, IT is still a hit. It's about a little boy called seers who always blames his mistakes on his imaginary friend. right? Yes, I want children to know that it's okay to make mistakes, but being honest is even more important. is truly a meaningful book. Could you recommend a few of your other books? Yes, blown the way tells about a penguin who lives in the antarctic and gets himself into all sorts of adventures. And Jones peanut t is a cozy family story. Last year, I published a book named the mohegan chronicles. The last wolf IT tells the story of four friends in moon heaven who sneak out on a full moon night and uncover the secret of the wolf men. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Have you heard about the problem of microplate tics in our oceans and . environment? Yes, but what exactly are my great plastics? They are tiny pieces of plastic, often less than five millimeters in size. They come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are added to everyday products like cloth. What can we do about IT? First, reduce our use of single use plastics. Reusable bags and bottles are a good choice. Secondly, we need to prevent microplate tics from entering rivers and oceans. Also, there is a need for new technologies to remove existing microplate tics from the environment. Or any efforts being made to fight against microplate tics know absolutely. Many countries have banned certain single use plastics, and scientists are researching safe materials. Additionally, some organizations are working on ocean cleanup projects. Have you heard about the problem of microplate tics in our oceans . and environment? Yes, but what exactly are my coplas tics? Their tiny pieces of plastic, often less than five millimeters in size, they come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are added to everyday products like clothes. What can we do about IT? First, reduce our use of single use plastics, reusable bags and poddles are a good choice. Secondly, we need to prevent microplate tics from entering rivers, ent oceans. Also, there is a need for new technologies to remove existing microplate tics from the environment . or any efforts being made to fight against microplate tics. Now absolutely many countries have banned certain single use plastics, and scientists are researching safe materials. Additionally, some organizations are working on ocean cleanup projects. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。The Price of gold has been going up recently. yes. And i've noticed a lot of Young people are starting to buy gold now. They view IT as both an investment and a fashion statement. My sister bought a gold necklace and a pair of gold earrings recently. My friend Diana feels like getting some gold bars, but he hasn't saved up enough money. Gold is still too expensive for most ordinary people. especially the Young. You've got the point. Therefore, many Young people are looking for a new way to participate in the gold rush, buying gold phone stickers. The gold stickers won't cost much and can make their phones look . super fancy. really. I've never heard of gold phone stickers. While gold phone stickers have been around for years. Only in the last two years have they turned very popular. The producers now can create center and lighter gold phones stickers with stylish designs. I'll get some online. The Price of gold has been going up recently. yes. And i've noticed that a lot of Young people are starting to buy gold now. They view IT as both an investment and a fashion statement. My sister bought a gold necklace and a pair of gold . airings recently. My friend Diana feels like getting some gold bars, but he hasn't saved up enough money. Gold is still too expensive for most ordinary people, especially the Young. You've got the point. Therefore, many Young people are looking for a new way to participate in the gold rush, buying gold phone stickers. The gold stickers won't cost much and can make their phones look . super fancy. really. I've never heard of gold phone stickers. while gold phone stickers have been around for years. Only in the last two years have they turned very popular. The producers now can create center and lighter gold phones stickers with stylish designs. I'll get some online. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。And Emily, did you ever get a part time job when you were at college? Yes, I used to work as a home teacher in my spare time. How did you find that position through . a job search? APP? no. Back in my college days, job search apps weren't common. I got that part time job through a newspaper advertisement. Are you looking for a . part time job? Yes. I am. Why don't you have enough living expenses? Yes, I do. You know, i'm a senior. I'll graduate next year. I don't want the work experience section on my resume to be empty. When I start looking for a job. I see, what kind of part time job would you like? Something related to my major, like foreign trade or translation? Got IT. One of my college classmates runs a foreign trading company. I could write a recommendation letter for you if you'd like. Really, that couldn't be Better. Thanks a million and Emily. but you still need to spare no effort to prepare for the interview. Absolutely, I won't let the chance slip through my fingers. And Emily, did you ever get a part time job when you were at college? Yes, I used to work as a home teacher in . my spare time. How find that position through a job search? APP? no. Back in my college days, job search apps weren't common. I got that part time job through a newspaper advertisement. Are you looking for a . part time job? Yes. I am. Why don't you have enough living expenses? Yes, I do. You know, i'm a senior. I'll graduate next year. I don't want the work experience section on my resume to be empty. When I start looking for a job. I see, what kind of part time job would you like? Something related to my major, like foreign trade or translation? Got IT. One of my college classmates runs a foreign trading company. I could write a recommendation letter for you if you'd like. Really, that couldn't be Better. Thanks a million, and Emily. but you still need to spare no effort to prepare for . the interview. absolutely. I won't let the chance slip through my fingers. 听力部分到此结束。