精品解析：云南曲靖市罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年上学期期末考试高三年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年上学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分7. 5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Cooking dishes. C. Having lunch. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your lunch looks good. It has strawberries. W: Do you want one? I’ll trade a strawberry for one of your sausages. M: That would be nice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I twisted my neck in PE class and it really hurts. W: Oh no, maybe you should leave school early to see a doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the performance start? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 6 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at eight o’clock, doesn’t it? W: Actually, it starts one hour early. M: Well, then I’ll leave home at six o’clock. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What hasn’t been prepared for the emergencies? A. Water. B. Towels. C. A flashlight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you keep anything ready for the emergencies? W: Let me think. I have a flashlight, gloves and some towels in my backpack. M: What about water? W: I don’t, but I know I should. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can be inferred about the woman? A. She made a huge mistake. B. She doesn’t know the man. C. She is from New York. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, what a surprise. It’s so good to see you. How have you been? W: Ah, hello. M: Don’t you remember? I’m Travis from New York. W: I think you may be mistaken. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Peter take a math test? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 7. What will Peter do next? A. Do math homework. B. Watch a football game. C. Prepare a report. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the time, Peter. It’s time to go to bed. M: Can I watch the football game for a little longer, Mom? It will be over in half an hour, around 10 o’clock. W: I don’t think it’s a good idea. You’ll have a math test tomorrow morning, and you need a good sleep. M: The test is put off until Friday. Oh, it’s my turn to make a short report in class tomorrow, but I haven’t got ready for it. I’ll do it now. W: You should manage your time wisely next time rather than leave things until the last minute dear. M: All right. I’ll pay attention to this problem, Mom. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Attractive cities. B. A trip plan. C. A work schedule. 9. What will the speakers do in May? A. Go to China. B. Seek accommodations. C. Try making delicious food. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, guess what? I finally booked that trip we’ve been talking about for ages! M: That’s awesome! Where are we going? W: We’re heading to China! I found some great deals on flights and accommodations. M: China?! That’s amazing! When are we going? W: I was thinking of going in May. What do you think? M: May works perfectly for me! Any specific places you want to visit? W: Definitely Beijing, Shanghai, and maybe even Suzhou if we have time. Oh, and we can’t forget about trying all the delicious food! M: Absolutely! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Reporting some news. C. Organizing an event. 11. What is Tom Thompson’s family mainly worried about? A. His health will become worse. B. His learning time will be affected. C His efforts won’t be recognized. 12. How does Tom Thompson plan to remove his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his teacher. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for being with us, Tom Thompson. Could you share some details about your current project? M: Certainly. I’ve been deeply involved in launching a fresh environmental initiative right here in our community. We’ve organized garbage clean-ups and tree-planting initiatives to reduce pollution. W: That deserves praise. How does your family react to the time you invest in this project? M: My family is supportive, but I’ve noticed their concerns. W: I can imagine. What are their primary concerns? M: They worry I could be left with inadequate time for learning or that I might neglect my familial responsibilities. W: That makes sense. How do you intend to address these worries while sticking to your crucial work? M: It’s a balancing job. I’m trying to integrate them into some of the community events, turning it into a family effort. Plus, I’ve been improving my time management skills. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Playing sports. B. Moving house. C. Making friends. 14. Where did Kathy live before? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Wales. 15. When will Stewart meet Kathy’s parents? A. Later today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 16. What does Stewart do every day? A. Run in the park. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Swim in the sports hall. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi there. M: Hi. Are you the kid who’s just moved in next door? W: Yes. I’m your new neighbor. M: I saw the trucks last week, bringing all your stuff. W: All the boxes are taken into the house now. It will take forever to sort them out. M: I remember it was like that when we moved here, it was awful at the start. W: How long have you lived here? M: About five years we moved here from Scotland. I liked living in Scotland, but I like it here in England as well. Where did you move from? W: North Wales, just over the border. I’m Kathy, by the way. M: I’m Stewart. I’ve seen your parents walking around, but I haven’t spoken to them yet. W: They’re planning to come to your house this afternoon to introduce themselves. M: Oh, I’ll look forward to that. What do you do around here? Are there any good places to go? W: It depends on what you like. M: I like to keep fit. W: Well. There’s a gym not too far away. I often take exercise there. There’s also a sports hall where you can swim and play sports. I also go running in the park. It’s beautiful and it doesn’t cost anything. You should definitely try that. You can see me there every morning. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the Royal Oak? A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside. 18. What is special about the Bridge Hotel? A. It is quite lovely in summer. B. It used to be a private house. C. It has an indoor swimming pool. 19. Which hotel will the man choose? A. Carlton House. B. The Royal Oak. C. The Bridge Hotel. 20. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Patient. C. Curious. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days. W: Well, there are some good hotels. Carlton House is near the main square in the city centre. But you might also be interested in the Royal Oak. It’s in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is the Bridge Hotel. It’s in town, but not in the center. It is out on the airport road. M: Hmm, that might be a bit far, actually. Okay, now the one you mentioned in the city centre, can you tell me a bit about it? W: Well, it is quite unusual. It used to be a large private house. It was bought by the Venice Chain and they completely redecorated it. That’s a five-star hotel. M: Does it have a swimming pool? W: No the Royal Oak has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer. But the only hotel with an indoor pool is the Bridge Hotel. M: I see. Well, I think I’ll probably go for the city centre. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2. 5分, 满分 37. 5分） A The British Museum Reading Room in London is more than just a repository of books; it’s a historical and architectural icon that has attracted scholars and tourists alike for over a century. Nestled in the heart of the British Museum’s Great Court, this magnificent structure,opened its doors in 1857. It has hosted numerous notable figures, including Karl Marx, SirArthur Conan Doyle, Oscar Wilde, Sylvia Pankhurst, Bram Stoker, Joseph Conrad, Lenin, andGeorge Orwell. Their applications for readers’ tickets and signatures are preserved in theCentral Archive. Whether you’ re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, this guide provides comprehensive information to help you make the most of your visit to this iconic landmark. Tickets Entry to the Reading Room is free, but special exhibitions may have a fee. Check theBritish Museum’s official website for the latest ticket prices and booking information. Visiting Hours The Reading Room is open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM. It’s advisable to check for any changes in opening hours during holidays or special events. FAQ Is the Reading Room open to the public? Yes, it is open to the public, but check for any special events or closures. Do I need to book in advance? For general entry, no booking is required, but special exhibitions may need tickets. Are guided tours available? Yes, guided tours are available. Check the BritishMuseum’s website for details. Can I take photos inside the Reading Room? Yes, photography is allowed, but please be respectful of other visitors. For more updates, follow us on social media and check out related posts on our website. 21. What is special about the Reading Room according to Paragraph 1? . A. It is a historical and politica. symbol. B. It has the largest collection of books. C. It is a library with the longest history. D. It was visited by some famous people. 22. What are the visitors required to do? A. Buy a ticket before entering it. B. Take part in the special events. C. Respect others when taking photos. D. Make an appointment ahead of a day. 23. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a guide’s diary. B. In an academic journal. C. In a geography book. D. On a tour guide website. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了伦敦大英博物馆阅览室，它是一个兼具书籍收藏功能与历史文化、建筑标志意义的场所。文章还提供了有关门票、开放时间、常见问题等参观信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“it’s a historical and architectural icon that has attracted scholars and tourists alike for over a century. Nestled in the heart of the British Museum’s Great Court, this magnificent structure,opened its doors in 1857. It has hosted numerous notable figures, including Karl Marx, SirArthur Conan Doyle, Oscar Wilde, Sylvia Pankhurst, Bram Stoker, Joseph Conrad, Lenin, andGeorge Orwell. (它是一个一个多世纪以来一直吸引着学者和游客的历史和建筑标志。它坐落于大英博物馆大中庭的心脏地带，这座宏伟的建筑于1857年对外开放。这里曾接待过众多知名人士，包括卡尔·马克思、亚瑟·柯南·道尔爵士、奥斯卡·王尔德、西尔维娅·潘克赫斯特、布拉姆·斯托克、约瑟夫·康拉德、列宁和乔治·奥威尔。)”可知，阅览室是一个历史和建筑的标志，一个多世纪以来吸引了学者和游客，包括许多名人。因此，它的特别之处在于一些名人曾经参观过。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据FAQ部分的“Can I take photos inside the Reading Room? Yes, photography is allowed, but please be respectful of other visitors.(我可以在阅览室里拍照吗？是的，允许拍照，但请尊重其他游客。)”可知，参观者被要求拍照时要尊重他人。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和结构，特别是“Tickets(票)”；“Visiting Hours(参观时间)”；“FAQ(常见问题)”等部分，以及最后一段“For more updates, follow us on social media and check out related posts on our website.( 更多信息，请在社交媒体上关注我们，并查看我们网站上的相关帖子。)”可知，这篇文章提供了关于大英博物馆阅览室参观的详细信息，包括门票、开放时间、常见问题等，且建议在社交媒体上关注以获取更多更新，因此这篇文章很可能出现在旅游指南网站上。故选D项。 B Earlier this year, we learned from older adults that music serves as a powerful coping (应对) mechanism and source of escapism, with other studies also noting its role in providing companionship. This led us to question whether music’s impact on imagination could be scientifically proven. Can music truly be good company? Listening to music often causes mental imagery — simulating scenarios (模拟场景) not physically present. Research indicates that 77% of online music listeners, 73% of lab participants, and 83% of concert-goers experience such imagery. To explore further, we conducted experiments using a scene from the video game Journey, asking participants to imagine the journey’s continuation. They rated their imagination’s vividness, distance, and time traveled, with music generally enhancing these aspects compared to silence. Music not only shapes the vividness of participants’ imagination but also the content of their imaginations. Complex stories emerge, often sharing similarities among those from the same cultural background. Heroic music, for instance, inspires uplifting themes. New events in these imagined stories match the patterns of musical tension. Our latest study specifically explored whether music gives rise to imagined social interactions. We had 600 participants perform the imaginary journey task with or without Italian, Spanish, or Swedish folk music, with or without lyrics (歌词), and among native and non-native speakers. Natural language processing revealed social interaction as the dominant topic in imagined journeys, especially while listening to music, regardless of lyrics’ comprehension or presence. To visualize these imagined journeys, we employed a generative AI system, Stable Diffusion, changing text descriptions into images. The results, supported by human-conducted analyses, showed three times more social interactions in music-inspired journeys. Finally, when presenting these images to another group, they could distinguish between music-inspired and silent-imagined content, but only when exposed to the same music. This suggests a shared understanding, or “theory of mind,” of what others might imagine while listening to music. Our findings collectively confirm that music can indeed be good company, shaping and enriching our imaginations. 24. Why did the researchers use a scene from the video game Journey? A To explore how music affects imagination. B. To prove music’s role in a video game. C. To show the popularity of Journey. D. To test participants’ creative skills. 25. What conclusion can we draw from Paragraph 3? A. Music has little influence on story complexity. B. Lyrics are essential for inspiring imaginative stories. C. Musical tension leads to negative events in imagination. D. Cultural background affects how people interpret heroic music. 26. What was the main purpose of using Stable Diffusion in the experiment? A. To replace human participants with AI completely. B. To test whether AI enjoys listening to different types of music. C. To compare human creativity against machine-generated content. D. To visually represent participants’ imagined journeys for analysis. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Developing Intelligence: The Power of Music B. The Impact of Music on Culture C. Music: Good Company for the Imagination D. The Development of Different Music in Europe 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一系列实验研究，探讨了音乐如何影响人们的想象力，特别是如何激发脑海中的场景模拟和社会互动想象，从而科学地论证了音乐可以作为人们想象力的良好伴侣这一观点。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“To explore further, we conducted experiments using a scene from the video game Journey, asking participants to imagine the journey’s continuation. They rated their imagination’s vividness, distance, and time traveled, with music generally enhancing these aspects compared to silence.(为了进一步探索，我们使用电子游戏《风之旅人》中的一个场景进行了实验，要求参与者想象旅程的延续。他们评估了想象的生动性、距离感和时间跨度，结果发现音乐通常比静默更能增强这些方面)”可知，研究者使用游戏场景是为了创造一个引导参与者想象的特定情境，以便在后续实验中对比音乐与静默环境下，参与者想象力的各项指标(如生动性等)是否存在差异，从而探究音乐对想象力的影响。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Music not only shapes the vividness of participants’ imagination but also the content of their imaginations. Complex stories emerge, often sharing similarities among those from the same cultural background.(音乐不仅塑造参与者想象的生动性，也塑造了他们想象的内容。复杂的故事会出现，并且通常来自同一文化背景的人会拥有相似的想象)”可知，来自同一文化背景的人会拥有相似的想象，所以文化背景会影响人们对音乐的理解和想象。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“To visualize these imagined journeys, we employed a generative AI system, Stable Diffusion, changing text descriptions into images. The results, supported by human-conducted analyses, showed three times more social interactions in music-inspired journeys.(为了将这些想象中的旅程可视化，我们运用了生成式人工智能系统Stable Diffusion，将文字描述转化为图像。在人工分析的支持下，结果显示，由音乐启发的旅程中所描绘的社会互动场景，数量达到了其他类型的三倍之多)”可知，使用Stable Diffusion的主要目的是将参与者想象的旅程(以文字形式描述)转化为可视化的图像，以便进行后续的分析。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇“Can music truly be good company?(音乐是否真的是良好的伴侣?)”提出问题，然后全文围绕一系列实验展开，从音乐引发心理意象、塑造想象内容到特别激发社会互动想象，最后总结“Our findings collectively confirm that music can indeed be good company, shaping and enriching our imaginations.(我们的发现共同证实，音乐确实可以成为良好的陪伴，塑造和丰富我们的想象力)”可知，文章核心是论证音乐作为想象力陪伴的作用。C项“Music: Good Company for the Imagination(音乐：想象力的良好陪伴)”准确地概括了全文主旨，适合作文章标题。故选C项。 C Passengers of a superyacht (豪华游艇) caused a large wildfire on the charming beach of Saint Nicholas on the Greek island of Hydra in the late hours of June 21. The individuals who were near the beach of the beautiful Greek island were seen by people on land throwing fireworks from their ship at around 10:45 pm local time. This seemingly innocent and fun activity, however, ended up setting the surrounding forest area on fire. According to Fire Service authorities from the island, the fire began burning in a particularly difficult-to-access location of Hydra with no road infrastructure (基础设施). Luckily, the centre of the incident was far from any urban settlements and villages. Firefighters approached the site using Coast Guard ships in an attempt to put out the fire from the sea. Many volunteer firefighters also joined the effort to contain the large flames and prevent them from spreading further inland. This could have had destructive consequences for the beautiful Greek island of Hydra. Late on June 22, the Greek Fire Service announced that a total of thirteen people had been arrested, accused of causing a wildfire in the forested area on the island of Hydra. The individuals are expected to be on trial. The island of Hydra belongs administratively to Piraeus, a port city in the region of Attica to which Athens belongs. Greek media reported that all those arrested were crew members of the superyacht. It is available for summer charter(包租)at €249,000 per week, according to several superyacht dealers online. “We are indignant that some people so irresponsibly throw fireworks into a pine forest,” Hydra’s mayor, Giorgos Koukoudakis, told Greek broadcaster ERT. There was also criticism on social media, “Rich people with more money than brains,” wrote one person. 28. Why was it difficult for the firefighters to get close to the fire? A. The fire was too fierce. B. The fire broke out late at night. C. Coast Guard vessels weren’t available. D. The road to the site didn’t exist at all. 29. What does the underlined word “indignant” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Cross. B. Indifferent. C. Embarrassed. D. Impatient. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Piraeus is an inland city in Attica. B. Passengers of the yacht were all arrested. C. Wealthy people are not necessarily socially responsible. D. Throwing fireworks around is an innocent and fun activity. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To inform an accident. B. To call for actions to take. C. To give some advice to follow. D. To persuade to believe the truth. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一起由豪华游艇上的乘客在希腊海德拉岛圣尼古拉斯海滩上燃放烟花导致的大火事件，包括事件的起因、经过、后果以及相关的法律行动和社会反响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to Fire Service authorities from the island, the fire began burning in a particularly difficult-to-access location of Hydra with no road infrastructure(基础设施).(据该岛消防部门的官员称，火势始于Hydra岛一处交通极为不便、没有道路基础设施的地方。)”可知，火灾发生在Hydra一个特别难以到达的地方，那里根本没有道路基础设施，因此消防员难以接近火源。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“some people so irresponsibly throw fireworks into a pine forest(有些人如此不负责任地往松树林里扔烟花)”以及“There was also criticism on social media, “Rich people with more money than brains,” wrote one person.(社交媒体上也出现了批评之声，一名网友写道：“有钱人有很多钱，但没什么脑子。”)”可推测，这类事情市长的态度是愤怒、生气的。选项A“cross”，意为“愤怒的”，与此相符。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We are indignant that some people so irresponsibly throw fireworks into a pine forest,” Hydra’s mayor, Giorgos Koukoudakis, told Greek broadcaster ERT. There was also criticism on social media, “Rich people with more money than brains,” wrote one person.(“有些人如此不负责任地往松树林里扔烟花，我们对此感到愤慨，” Hydra岛市长Giorgos Koukoudakis对希腊广播公司ERT表示。社交媒体上也出现了批评之声，一名网友写道：“有钱人有很多钱，但没什么脑子。”)”可推测，市长对人们乱扔烟花行为的愤怒，暗示了有些人虽然富有但缺乏社会责任感。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇点明“Passengers of a superyacht (豪华游艇) caused a large wildfire on the charming beach of Saint Nicholas on the Greek island of Hydra in the late hours of June 21(6月21日深夜，一艘豪华游艇上的乘客在希腊希德拉岛迷人的圣尼古拉斯海滩引发了一场大规模野火。)”，接着详细描述了野火发生的经过、消防员的灭火行动、人员被捕情况等信息。由此可知，文章主要是在向读者传达希腊Hydra岛发生的这场由游艇乘客引发野火的事件，属于告知读者一则事故。故选A。 D To appreciate the boldness of Dubai (迪拜), you could go skiing. You put on a thick coat, pull on your gloves — and then marvel at what strong air-conditioning can do. At the exit, you can buy a souvenir T-shirt. A cartoon thermometer in Celsius announces, “I went from +50 to -8!” Indoor skiing in the desert has become a symbol of Dubai’s status as a wealthy, modern metropolis (大都市). Originally a small fishing village, Dubai’ s fortunes changed forever with the discovery of oil in the 1960s. Since then, it has evolved to become the largest city in the United Arab Emirates, with over three million residents, huge shopping malls, and a hundred high-rise towers. But the rapid growth has come at a price. By 2006, Dubai had one of the largest ecological footprints in the world. But now it is making some big changes. To reduce its dependence on cars and lower its emission, Dubai has invested in solar energy, green buildings, and a comprehensive public transportation system. All new buildings must meet strict energy regulations and use solar panels for water heating. Smart lighting and cooling systems must switch off when no people are present in a room. “The leadership has recognized that the growth of the economy is not sustainable without taking action on emissions,” says Tanzeed Alam, a climate and energy specialist. The most striking development can be found where the city’s suburbs meet the desert. Unlike much of Dubai, the Sustainable City to the south feels more like a close-knit village community. About five hundred low-rise houses are distributed along attractive, tree-lined streets. They all face north, away from direct sunlight, and are close together to provide a natural shade. Each building has reflective windows and wall paint, which reduce the heat absorbed from the sun. Rooftop solar panels and energy-saving lights contribute to the community’s energy efficiency. As a result, residents of the Sustainable City now consume 50 percent less energy than people living in other parts of Dubai. Dubai’s leaders hope that Sustainable City will become a model for the future. By 2050, the government intends to obtain 75 percent of the city’s energy from renewable sources — mainly solar. It also wants to have the smallest ecological footprint in the world. If successful, even skiing in the desert could become an environmentally sustainable reality. 32. What was the problem after Dubai’s transformation into a giant city? A. The indoor skiing as a symbol of wealth. B. The population explosion for urban development. C. The crowded city with shopping malls and high-rises. D. The huge emission as a result of rapid development. 33. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The plan for a smart city. B. The blue-print of the future city. C. The measures for lower emission. D. The government’s attitude to emission. 34. Which of the following best explains “striking” in paragraph 4? A. Noticeable. B. Isolated. C. Gradual. D. Uniform. 35. Which words can best describe the Dubai government? A. Bold and tough. B. Cautious and hesitant. C. Skeptical and indifferent. D. Determined and devoted. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了迪拜的发展从依赖石油，从而转向发展太阳能、绿色建筑和公共交通系统，减少碳排放，其中可持续城市项目是其环保努力的一部分。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the rapid growth has come at a price. By 2006, Dubai had one of the largest ecological footprints in the world. (但快速增长也付出了代价。到2006年，迪拜拥有世界上最大的生态足迹之一)”可知，迪拜在快速发展带来了巨大的排放问题。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“To reduce its dependence on cars and lower its emission, Dubai has invested in solar energy, green buildings, and a comprehensive public transportation system. (为了减少对汽车的依赖和排放, 迪拜投资了太阳能、绿色建筑和综合公共交通系统)”可知，这段主要讲述了迪拜减少排放的措施。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Unlike much of Dubai, the Sustainable City to the south feels more like a close-knit village community.(与迪拜的大部分地区不同，南部的可持续城市更像是一个紧密联系的乡村社区)”可知，这里所说的发展是与众不同并且引人注目的，因此“striking”意思是“显著的、引人注目的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dubai’s leaders hope that Sustainable City will become a model for the future. By 2050, the government intends to obtain 75 percent of the city’s energy from renewable sources — mainly solar. It also wants to have the smallest ecological footprint in the world.(迪拜的领导人希望可持续城市将成为未来的典范。到2050年，政府打算从可再生能源中获得75%的城市能源，主要是太阳能。它还希望拥有世界上最小的生态足迹)”可推知，迪拜政府是坚定的致力于环保的且很投入。故选D。 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5分） An employee of a tech company, Laura Mae Martin, sent an email to her co-workers: What if for six weeks straight, you spent one night per week without technology gadgets (小装置)? ____36____ Then how to make it? Here’s a realistic guide to using your tech in a way that serves you. ____37____ Pay attention to when you have an urge to lift your phone or open social media. When you become aware of it, simply ask yourself, “Do I really need to do this right now?” Asking the question may help you resist the desire to check your device. Schedule tiny tech breaks. ____38____ But if you’ re trying to spend less time staring at your screens, 10-or-15-minute breaks might be a more practical option. You might take a quick walk, or read a book. Focus your attention on the relationships around you. One way to create harmony with your technology is to limit your phone use when you’ re on the move. Head out for a walk? Turn off your notifications(通知). Go to grab a coffee? Leave your phone on your desk. ____39____ Make the technology work for you. To develop a healthy relationship with technology, you need to be in control of it and not the other way around. ____40____ Make it work for you, not against you. Remember it’s the intention behind how you’ re using it that really makes the big difference. A. Start with one simple question. B. It may leave you focused on the present. C. Take some features out of your mobile devices. D. Extended vacations from your gadgets may not be possible. E. You’ re gaining self-control by becoming aware of the desire. F. Think about your device as a tool that you decide how to use. G. Then she was flooded with responses eager for a break from their phones. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讨论了如何更健康、更理智地使用科技产品，并给出了一系列实用的建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“An employee of a tech company, Laura Mae Martin, sent an email to her co-workers: What if for six weeks straight, you spent one night per week without technology gadgets (小装置)? (劳拉·梅·马丁是一家科技公司的员工，她给同事们发了一封电子邮件：如果连续六周，你每周有一个晚上没有科技产品，你会怎么样？)”可知，此处是一个提问，后文应是对此的回答，G项“然后，她收到了大量渴望离开手机休息一下的回复”符合语境，其中she指的是Laura Mae Martin。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Pay attention to when you have an urge to lift your phone or open social media. When you become aware of it, simply ask yourself, “Do I really need to do this right now?” Asking the question may help you resist the desire to check your device.(当你有想要拿起手机或打开社交媒体的冲动时，要注意。当你意识到这一点时，简单地问自己：“我真的需要现在就做这件事吗？”问这个问题可能会帮助你抵制查看手机的欲望)”可知。本段主要讲要从简单的问题问起。故A选项“从一个简单的问题开始”符合语境。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Schedule tiny tech breaks.(安排小的技术休息时间。)”以及后文“But if you’re trying to spend less time staring at your screens, 10-or 15-minute breaks might be a more practical option. You might take a quick walk, or read a book.(但如果你想减少盯着屏幕的时间，休息10到15分钟可能是一个更实际的选择。你可以散个步，或者读本书。)”可知，本段讲述通过一些休息时间来减少使用电子产品的时间，D项“远离电子设备的时间太长可能是不可能的”是对前文的详细说明，并引出下文。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“One way to create harmony with your technology is to limit your phone use when you’re on the move. Head out for a walk? Turn off your notifications(通知). Go to grab a coffee? Leave your phone on your desk.(与科技和谐相处的一种方法是在移动中限制手机的使用。出去散步？关掉通知。去喝杯咖啡？把手机放在桌子上)”可知，选项承接上文说明上述行为产生的作用。故B选项“它可能会让你专注于现在”符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Make the technology work for you. To develop a healthy relationship with technology, you need to be in control of it and not the other way around.(让技术为你工作。为了与科技发展健康的关系，你需要控制它，而不是相反。)”可知，此部分讨论如何使技术为你服务，而不是被技术控制，F项“把你的设备想象成一个你决定如何使用的工具”是对前文的进一步说明，并和后文“Make it work for you, not against you. Remember it’s the intention behind how you’re using it that really makes the big difference.(让它为你工作，而不是反对你。记住，你如何使用它背后的意图才是真正产生巨大差异的。)”相呼应。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15分） Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always ____41____ being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____42____. Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be ____43____. He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for ____44____ people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the ____45____. When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great ____46____. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how ____47____ life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest ____48____ of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his ____49____ body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were ____50____ by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more ____51____ to enable communication. That was the only ____52____. So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true ____53____ became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ____54____ they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly ____55____. 41. A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 42. A. presence B. turn C. direction D. power 43. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 44. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. kind 45. A. rule B. game C. idea D. solution 46. A. fun B. support C. respect D. love 47. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. boring D. difficult 48. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 49. A. usual B. random C. creative D. attractive 50. A. touched B. surprised C. confused D. amused 51. A. practice B. help C. patience D. freedom 52. A. wish B. difference C. promise D. problem 53. A. role B. goal C. nature D. interest 54. A. valuable B. helpful C. positive D. humorous 55. A. agree B. believe C. think D. listen 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有听力障碍的雷吉总是被区别对待，朋友提议设立“沉默日”，让每个人都戴上耳塞体验一天的静默，通过这个活动，人们意识到听力障碍的人们的挑战，并发现了雷吉的才能。最终大家认识到给与他人机会展示自己的重要性，并学会了真正倾听的价值。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管镇上的每个人都喜欢他，但他总是受到不同的对待。A. ended up结束；B. insisted on坚持；C. felt sick of感到厌倦；D. put up with忍受。end up doing sth.固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，由上文“Although everyone in town was fond of him”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管人们都喜欢他，但是他最终受到别人不同的对待，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害雷吉，并且担心他听不到球朝他的方向击打的声音。A. presence出席；B. turn转弯；C. direction方向；D. power力量。由上文“Children worried they would hurt Reggie”可知，孩子们害怕伤害到他，担心球朝他的方向击打时他听不到声音而受到伤害，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷吉不喜欢它，但他的朋友迈克尔更讨厌它，并决定必须改变一切。A. explained解释；B. balanced平衡；C. assessed评价；D. changed改变。由上文“Michael hated it more”和下文“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，他和朋友都不喜欢被区别对待，所以他们决定改变这一切，即提议设立“沉默日”，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提议设立“沉默日”：为了纪念雷吉，他们应该为听力障碍的人留出一天，届时每个人都必须戴上耳塞。A. special特殊的；B. deaf聋的；置若罔闻的；C. silent沉默的；D. kind友好的。由上文“Reggie couldn’t hear.”以及“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，沉默日是给聋哑人设立的日子，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个主意。A. rule规则；B. game游戏；C. idea主意；D. solution解决办法。由上文“He proposed the Day of Silence”他提出设立“沉默日”可知，人们喜欢他提出的这个主意，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这一天到来时，每个人都带着塞子塞上耳朵，兴高采烈。A. fun有趣的事；乐趣；B. support支持；C. respect尊敬；D. love爱。由下文“That morning was filled with jokes and laughter.”可知，那天人们非常开心，兴高采烈，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到，当一个人听不到任何声音时，生活是多么困难。A. dangerous危险的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。由下文“when one couldn’t hear anything”可知，当人听不到声音时，生活会很困难，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与当天最伟大的发现相比，这根本不算什么：雷吉太棒了！A. understanding理解；B. discovery发现；C. challenge挑战；D. entertainment娱乐，消遣。由下文“Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们戴上耳机后才发现听不见的雷吉很棒，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就用他平常的肢体语言，他是最能和大家交流的。A. usual通常的；平常的；B. random随机的；C. creative有创造力的；D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文“Reggie was amazing!”和下文“he was the best to communicate with everyone.”可知，雷吉很棒，通过平常的肢体语言就能与大家交流，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们更加关注雷吉所说的话，并对他的聪明才智感到惊讶。A. touched感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused有趣的。由下文“by his intelligence”可知，人们惊讶于他的才能，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到雷吉需要的只是多一点耐心来进行沟通。A. practice实践；B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. freedom自由。由下文“to enable communication.”和上文提到雷吉听不见声音可知，雷吉需要的是更多一点耐心来确保沟通顺畅，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一的区别。A. wish希望；B. difference差异；C. promise承诺；D. problem问题。由上文“They realized all Reggie needed was a little more _______ to enable communication.”可知，雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在沉默日，雷吉的真实本性就为人所知。A. role角色；B. goal目标；C. nature大自然；本性；D. interest兴趣。由下文“And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ______ they are.”以及上文提到雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，所以在沉默日的时候他能展示自己真实的本性，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. helpful有用的；C. positive积极的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“ Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们发现雷吉很有才能，故此处指你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还了解到，除非你真正倾听，否则你根本听不到任何声音。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. think思考；D. listen听。由上文“They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly”可知，真正倾听别人才能听到声音，了解别人，故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xiaoming (1980-) is one of the most outstanding contemporary Chinese figures in the field of artificial intelligence robot manufacturing, ____56____ has made remarkable achievements in this area and is not restricted by traditional manufacturing methods like many other engineers. He developed an interest in robotics at ____57____ very young age. With intense passion and unremitting efforts, he ____58____ (master) advanced technologies in robot programming, mechanical design, and sensor applications. One of the ____59____ (individual) who had a crucial influence on Wang Xiaoming was Professor Li, a renowned robotics expert from a top-tier university in China. Wang Xiaoming is well-known in the robotics industry for the innovation and high-efficiency that he has brought to various types of robots, such as service robots, industrial robots, ____60____ educational robots. In recent years, he has shifted his research focus to humanoid robots and robots for medical care. Notably, Wang Xiaoming is famous for developing a series of intelligent service robots that can interact with humans naturally. In 2020, he ____61____ (select) as the leader of the National Robot Innovation Team and ____62____ (brief) served as the chief consultant of the China Robotics Association, ____63____ was founded in 2015. In summary, by ____64____ (utilize) cutting-edge algorithms, high-precision sensors, and advanced materials, Wang Xiaoming has succeeded in creating intelligent and practical robots that have improved people’s lives and promoted industrial development. Wang Xiaoming’s works continue to inspire the robotics community with their unique combination of traditional Chinese engineering wisdom and modern AI technologies, ____65____ (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics. 【答案】56 who 57. a 58. mastered 59. individuals 60. and 61. was selected 62. briefly 63. which 64. utilizing 65. ensuring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人工智能机器人制造领域杰出人物Wang Xiaoming的成就、研究方向、所获荣誉等，展现了他对机器人行业的贡献。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Wang Xiaoming(1980-)是中国当代人工智能机器人制造领域最杰出的人物之一，他在这个领域取得了显著成就，并且不像其他许多工程师那样受传统制造方法的限制。“____ has made remarkable achievements in this area and is not restricted by traditional manufacturing methods like many other engineers”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“Wang Xiaoming”，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他在很小的时候就对机器人技术产生了兴趣。“at a/an (very young) age”是固定表达，意为“在(很小的)时候”，且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：带着强烈的热情和不懈的努力，他掌握了机器人编程、机械设计和传感器应用方面的先进技术。master(掌握)是谓语动词，根据语境可知，“掌握先进技术”这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态。故填mastered。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：对Wang Xiaoming有重要影响的人之一是李教授，他是中国一所顶尖大学的著名机器人专家。“one of the + 可数名词复数”是固定短语，表示“……之一”，用名词individual(个人)的复数形式individuals。故填individuals。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：Wang Xiaoming在机器人行业以他为各种类型的机器人带来的创新和高效率而闻名，比如服务机器人、工业机器人和教育机器人。“service robots”、“industrial robots”和“educational robots”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，他被选为国家机器人创新团队的负责人，并曾短暂担任中国机器人协会的首席顾问，该协会成立于2015年。select(选择，挑选)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In 2020”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填was selected。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：2020年，他被选为国家机器人创新团队的负责人，并曾短暂担任中国机器人协会的首席顾问，该协会成立于2015年。提示词修饰动词served，用副词briefly作状语，意为“短暂地”。故填briefly。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2020年，他被选为国家机器人创新团队的负责人，并曾短暂担任中国机器人协会的首席顾问，该协会成立于2015年。“____ was founded in 2015”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the China Robotics Association，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，通过利用前沿算法、高精度传感器和先进材料，Wang Xiaoming成功地创造出了智能实用的机器人，改善了人们的生活，促进了工业发展。by是介词，后面接动名词utilizing作宾语。故填utilizing。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Wang Xiaoming的作品将中国传统工程智慧与现代人工智能技术独特结合，继续激励着机器人学界，确保了他在中国机器人发展史上的重要地位。“____ (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics”在句中作结果状语，ensure(确保)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Wang Xiaoming’s works之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填ensuring。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校英语社团举办的以“镜头下的故事(Story in a Minute)”为主题的短视频比赛，请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： (1)作品简介; (2)你的体会。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Chris, How’s everything going? I’m writing to share my experience in the “Story in a Minute” short video competition held by our school English club last week. My video focused on the daily life of an elderly man in my neighborhood. It showed how he spent his days gardening, reading, and chatting with neighbors, highlighting the simple joys in life. Through this competition, I improved my English skills and video-making abilities. More importantly, it made me observe life more carefully. I really enjoyed the process. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给留学生朋友Chris写邮件，分享参加学校英语社团举办的短视频比赛的经历，需包含作品简介和个人体会。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 聚焦于：focus on→ center on 强调：highlight→ emphasize 提升：improve→ enhance 举办：hold→throw 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m writing to share my experience in the “Story in a Minute” short video competition held by our school English club last week. 拓展句： I’m writing to share my experience in the “Story in a Minute” short video competition which was held by our school English club last week. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to share my experience in the “Story in a Minute” short video competition held by our school English club last week.(运用过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型 2】It showed how he spent his days gardening, reading, and chatting with neighbors, highlighting the simple joys in life.(运用 how引导的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The dark sky, filled with angry, swirling clouds, reflected Greg Ridley's mood as he sat on the stoop（门廊）of his building. His father's voice came to him again, first reading the headmaster's letter, then lecturing endlessly about his poor efforts in maths. “I had to leave school when I was thirteen. That's a year younger than you are now. If I'd had half the chances you have, I' d...And you want to play basketball? That must be some kind of a joke. Now you just get into your room and hit those books. It was beginning to cool. Soon large drops of rain splashed onto his jeans. Down the block there was an abandoned house. Without much thought, Greg made a dash across the street and entered a room. Suddenly he heard a man's voice behind him.“What are you doing here?" “Who are you?" Greg hardly recognized his own voice. “I'm Lemon Brown," came the answer. He was an old man. It didn't seem that he was dangerous. “You aren't looking for my treasure, are you?” he asked. “No. It is raining out." Greg answered, smiling. “You have a treasure?" "Every man has a treasure." Lemon Brown said, “You want to see mine?" “If you want to show it to me," Greg shrugged. The old man carefully untied the strings, and revealed some yellowed newspaper clippings （剪报）. Then he started telling the story of his life. He was a famous blues singer in the past. His wife died young, and his only son went abroad to work. “I gave him these newspaper clippings that told him who I was, and where he came from. One time I came home, there was a letter saying that he got killed in an accident. It broke my heart. They sent back these clippings. That was my treasure, and when I gave it to him, he treated it just like that, a treasure." Lemon Brown put his rags in place and looked out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “You get on out of here and get yourself home," said Lemon Brown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Greg was walking in the street, the night had warmed and the rain had stopped. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “You get on out of here and get yourself home,” said Lemon Brown. Nodding his head, Greg followed the old man silently. When they reached the front door, the old man looked out first, saw the street was clear and told Greg to hurry home. Greg opened his arms and hugged the old man tightly, “Take care of the treasure of yours.” “That I’ll do,” said Lemon Brown, the wrinkles about his eyes suggested a smile. Then Greg walked into the darkness, the old man watching him from behind. When Greg was walking in the street, the night had warmed and the rain had stopped. Greg didn’t even want to think how late it was. He thought ahead what his father would say and wondered if he should tell him about Lemon Brown. He thought about it until he reached his stoop and decided against it. Lemon Brown would be all right with his memories and his treasure. Greg pushed the button over the bell marked Ridley, thought of the lecture he knew his father would give him, and smiled. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以人物格雷格为线索，叙述了格雷格数学成绩欠佳，被父亲责备后，心灰意冷来到一座废弃的仓库，遇见一位陌生的老人。一开始他被误认为是来抢劫的混混，偶然的交谈中，老人主动向他展示了“一生最珍贵的财富”，少年深受感动后开始反思自己生活的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句的内容“你离开这里，回家吧，柠檬布朗说。”可知，第一段可描述老人劝说格雷格回家和他们分开时的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“格雷格走在街上的时候，夜已经暖和了，雨也停了。”可知，第二段可描写格雷格回家途中和之后的情景。 2.续写线索：劝回家——道别——回家途中——反思——到家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回家：get yourself home/ go back home/return home ②想：think/ suppose/imagine/consider ③照顾：take care of/look after/care for/watch over 抽象名词类 ①记忆：memory/recollection/reminiscence ②珍宝：treasure/wealth/fortune 【点睛】[高分句型1] When they reached the front door, the old man looked out first, saw the street was clear and told Greg to hurry home. （由连接词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] He thought ahead what his father would say and wondered if he should tell him about Lemon Brown. （由并列连词and并列了两个动词think和wonder，它们后面分别有what和if引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3] He thought about it until he reached his stoop and decided against it. （由until引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Your lunch looks good. IT has strawberries. Do you want one? I'll trade a strawberry for one of your sausages. That would be nice. I twisted my neck in P, E class, and IT really hurts. Oh, no, maybe you should leave school early to see a doctor. I'm looking forward to your performance tonight. IT starts at eight o clock . doesn't IT actually IT starts one hour early. Well, that i'll leave home at six o'clock. Do you keep anything ready for . the emergencies? Let me think I have a flashlight, gloves and um some toys in my backpack. What about water? I don't, but I know I shared. Oh, what a surprise. It's so good to see you. How have you been? Hello. don't you remember? I'm travis from new york. I think you may be mistaken. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Look at the time, Peter, it's time to go to bed. Can I watch the . football game for a little longer? Mom, IT will be over in half an hour around hand o'clock. I don't think it's a good idea. You'll have a math test tomorrow morning, and you need a good sleep. The test is put off until friday. Oh, it's my turn to make a short reporting class tomorrow, but I haven't got ready for IT. I ll do IT now. You should manage your time wisely next time, rather than leave things until the last minute. Dear, all right. i'll pay attention to this problem. Mom. look at the time. Peter. It's time to go to bed. Can I watch the . football game for a little longer? Mom, IT will be over in half an hour around hand o'clock. I don't think it's a good idea. You'll have a math test tomorrow morning and you need a good sleep. The test is put off until friday. Oh, it's my turn to make a short reporting class tomorrow, but I haven't got ready for IT. I ll do IT now. You should manage your time wisely next time, rather than leave things until the last minute. Dear. all right, i'll pay attention to this problem, mom. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hey, guess what? I finally booked to that trip we've been talking . about for ages. Where are we going? We're heading to china. I found some great deals on . flights and accommodations in that. amazing. When are we going? I was thinking of going in may. What do you think may works perfectly for me? Any specific places you want to visit? Definitely beijing, shanghai and maybe even suzhou, if we have time. Oh, and we can't forget about trying all the delicious food. absolutely. Hey, guess what? I finally booked that trip. We've been talking about . for ages that. So where are we going? We're heading to china. I found some great deals on . fights and accommodations in that. amazing. When are we going? I was thinking of going in may. What do you think may works perfectly for me? Any specific places you want to visit? Definitely beijing, shanghai and maybe even suzhou if we have time. Oh, and we can't forget about trying all the delicious food. absolutely. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Thank you for being with us. Tom thomson, could you share some details about your current project? Certainly, i've been deeply involved in in launching a fresh environmental initiative right here in our community. We've organized garbage clean up, send tree planting initiatives to reduce . pollution that deserves praise. How does your family react to the time you invest in this project? My family is supportive, but i've noticed their concerns. I can imagine what are their primary concerns. They worry I could be left with inadequate time for a learning, or that I might neglect my familiar responsibility. ie. S that makes sense. How do you intend to address these worries while sticking to your crucial work? It's a balancing job. I'm trying to integrate them into some of the community events, turning IT into a family effort. Plus, i've been improving my time management skills. Thank you for being with us. Tom thomson, could you share some details about your current project? Certainly, i've been deeply involved in launching a fresh environmental initiative right here in our community. We've organized garbage cleanup and tree planting initiatives to reduce pollution. That deserves praise. How does your family react to the time you invest in this project? My family is supportive, but i've noticed their concerns. I can imagine what are their primary concerns? They worry I could be left with inadequate time for learning, or that I might neglect my familiar responsibility. ie. S that makes sense. How do you intend to address these worries while sticking to your . crucial work is a balancing job. I'm trying to integrate them into some of the community events, turning that into a family effort. Plus i've been improving my time management skills. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi there. hi. Are you the kid who's just moved in next door? Yes, i'm your new neighbour. I saw the trucks last week bringing all your stuff. All the boxes are taken into the house. now. IT will take forever to sort them out. I remember I was like that when we moved here. IT was awful at the start. How long have you lived here? About five years. We moved here from scotland. I like living in scotland, but I like IT here in england as well. Where did you . move from north whales just over the border? I'm Kathy. By the way. i'm student. I've seen your parents walking around, but I haven't spoken to them yet. Their planning to come to your house this afternoon to introduce themselves. Oh, i'll look forward to that. What do you do around here? Are there any good places to go? IT depends on what do you like. I like to . keep fit well. There's a gym not too far away. I often take exercise there. There's also a sports hall where you can swim and play sports. I also go running in the park is beautiful and IT doesn't cost anything. You should definitely try that. You can see me there every morning. Hi there. hi. Are you the kid who's just moved in next door? Yes, i'm your new neighbour. I saw the trucks last week bringing all your stuff. All the boxes are taken into the house now. IT will take forever to sort of them out. I remember I was like that when we moved here. IT was awful at . the start. How long have you lived here? About five years. We moved here from scotland. I like living in scotland, but I like IT here in england as well. Where did you move from north wales just over the border? I'm heathy, by the way. i'm steward. I've seen your parents walking around, but I haven't spoken to them yet. They are planning to come to your house this afternoon to introduce themselves. Oh, i'll look forward to that. What do you do around here? Are there any good places to go? IT depends on what you would like. I like to . keep fit well. There's a gym not too far away. I often take exercise there. There's also a sports hall where you can swim and play sports. I also go running in the park is beautiful and IT doesn't cost anything. You should definitely try that. You can see me that every morning. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Can I help you? Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days. Well, there are some good hotels. Garden house is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the royal oak. It's in the countryside about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is a bridge hotel. It's in town but not in the centre. IT is out on the airport road HMM. That might be a bit far actually. okay. Now the one you mentioned in the city center, can you tell me a bit about IT? Well, IT is quite unusual. IT used to be a large private house. IT was bought by the Venus chain, and they completely redecorated. IT, that's a five star hotel. Does that have a swimming pool? No, the royal low has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer, but the only hotel with an indoor pool is the bridge hotel. I see. Well, I think i'll probably go for the city center. Can I help you? Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days. Well, there are some good hotels. Carton house is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the royal oak. It's in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is a bridge hotel. It's in town, but not in the center. IT is out on . the airport road. That might be a bit far, actually. okay. Now the one you mentioned in the city center, can you tell me a bit about IT? Well, IT is quite unusual. IT used to be a large private house. IT was bought by the Venus chain, and they completely redecorated. IT, that's a five star hotel. Does that have a swimming pool? 嗯。no, the royal low has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer. But the only hotel with an indoor pool is the bridge hotel I see. Well, I think i'll probably go for the city center. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分7. 5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Cooking dishes. C. Having lunch. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a gym. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the performance start? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 6 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What hasn’t been prepared for the emergencies? A. Water. B. Towels. C. A flashlight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can be inferred about the woman? A. She made a huge mistake. B. She doesn’t know the man. C. She is from New York. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Peter take a math test? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 7. What will Peter do next? A. Do math homework. B. Watch a football game. C. Prepare a report. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Attractive cities. B. A trip plan. C. A work schedule. 9. What will the speakers do in May? A. Go to China. B. Seek accommodations. C. Try making delicious food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Reporting some news. C. Organizing an event. 11. What is Tom Thompson’s family mainly worried about? A. His health will become worse. B. His learning time will be affected. C. His efforts won’t be recognized. 12. How does Tom Thompson plan to remove his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his teacher. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Playing sports. B. Moving house. C. Making friends. 14. Where did Kathy live before? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Wales. 15. When will Stewart meet Kathy’s parents? A. Later today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 16. What does Stewart do every day? A. Run in the park. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Swim in the sports hall. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the Royal Oak? A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside. 18. What is special about the Bridge Hotel? A. It is quite lovely in summer. B. It used to be a private house. C. It has an indoor swimming pool. 19. Which hotel will the man choose? A. Carlton House. B. The Royal Oak. C. The Bridge Hotel. 20. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Patient. C. Curious. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2. 5分, 满分 37. 5分） A The British Museum Reading Room in London is more than just a repository of books; it’s a historical and architectural icon that has attracted scholars and tourists alike for over a century. Nestled in the heart of the British Museum’s Great Court, this magnificent structure,opened its doors in 1857. It has hosted numerous notable figures, including Karl Marx, SirArthur Conan Doyle, Oscar Wilde, Sylvia Pankhurst, Bram Stoker, Joseph Conrad, Lenin, andGeorge Orwell. Their applications for readers’ tickets and signatures are preserved in theCentral Archive. Whether you’ re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, this guide provides comprehensive information to help you make the most of your visit to this iconic landmark. Tickets Entry to the Reading Room is free, but special exhibitions may have a fee. Check theBritish Museum’s official website for the latest ticket prices and booking information. Visiting Hours The Reading Room is open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM. It’s advisable to check for any changes in opening hours during holidays or special events. FAQ Is the Reading Room open to the public? Yes, it is open to the public, but check for any special events or closures. Do I need to book in advance? For general entry, no booking is required, but special exhibitions may need tickets. Are guided tours available? Yes, guided tours are available. Check the BritishMuseum’s website for details. Can I take photos inside the Reading Room? Yes, photography is allowed, but please be respectful of other visitors. For more updates, follow us on social media and check out related posts on our website. 21. What is special about the Reading Room according to Paragraph 1? . A. It is a historical and politica. symbol. B. It has the largest collection of books. C. It is a library with the longest history. D. It was visited by some famous people. 22. What are the visitors required to do? A. Buy a ticket before entering it. B. Take part in the special events. C. Respect others when taking photos. D. Make an appointment ahead of a day. 23. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a guide’s diary. B. In an academic journal. C. In a geography book. D. On a tour guide website. B Earlier this year, we learned from older adults that music serves as a powerful coping (应对) mechanism and source of escapism, with other studies also noting its role in providing companionship. This led us to question whether music’s impact on imagination could be scientifically proven. Can music truly be good company? Listening to music often causes mental imagery — simulating scenarios (模拟场景) not physically present. Research indicates that 77% of online music listeners, 73% of lab participants, and 83% of concert-goers experience such imagery. To explore further, we conducted experiments using a scene from the video game Journey, asking participants to imagine the journey’s continuation. They rated their imagination’s vividness, distance, and time traveled, with music generally enhancing these aspects compared to silence. Music not only shapes the vividness of participants’ imagination but also the content of their imaginations. Complex stories emerge, often sharing similarities among those from the same cultural background. Heroic music, for instance, inspires uplifting themes. New events in these imagined stories match the patterns of musical tension. Our latest study specifically explored whether music gives rise to imagined social interactions. We had 600 participants perform the imaginary journey task with or without Italian, Spanish, or Swedish folk music, with or without lyrics (歌词), and among native and non-native speakers. Natural language processing revealed social interaction as the dominant topic in imagined journeys, especially while listening to music, regardless of lyrics’ comprehension or presence. To visualize these imagined journeys, we employed a generative AI system, Stable Diffusion, changing text descriptions into images. The results, supported by human-conducted analyses, showed three times more social interactions in music-inspired journeys. Finally, when presenting these images to another group, they could distinguish between music-inspired and silent-imagined content, but only when exposed to the same music. This suggests a shared understanding, or “theory of mind,” of what others might imagine while listening to music. Our findings collectively confirm that music can indeed be good company, shaping and enriching our imaginations. 24. Why did the researchers use a scene from the video game Journey? A. To explore how music affects imagination. B. To prove music’s role in a video game. C. To show the popularity of Journey. D. To test participants’ creative skills. 25. What conclusion can we draw from Paragraph 3? A. Music has little influence on story complexity. B. Lyrics are essential for inspiring imaginative stories. C. Musical tension leads to negative events in imagination. D. Cultural background affects how people interpret heroic music. 26. What was the main purpose of using Stable Diffusion in the experiment? A To replace human participants with AI completely. B. To test whether AI enjoys listening to different types of music. C To compare human creativity against machine-generated content. D. To visually represent participants’ imagined journeys for analysis. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Developing Intelligence: The Power of Music B. The Impact of Music on Culture C. Music: Good Company for the Imagination D. The Development of Different Music in Europe C Passengers of a superyacht (豪华游艇) caused a large wildfire on the charming beach of Saint Nicholas on the Greek island of Hydra in the late hours of June 21. The individuals who were near the beach of the beautiful Greek island were seen by people on land throwing fireworks from their ship at around 10:45 pm local time. This seemingly innocent and fun activity, however, ended up setting the surrounding forest area on fire. According to Fire Service authorities from the island, the fire began burning in a particularly difficult-to-access location of Hydra with no road infrastructure (基础设施). Luckily, the centre of the incident was far from any urban settlements and villages. Firefighters approached the site using Coast Guard ships in an attempt to put out the fire from the sea. Many volunteer firefighters also joined the effort to contain the large flames and prevent them from spreading further inland. This could have had destructive consequences for the beautiful Greek island of Hydra. Late on June 22, the Greek Fire Service announced that a total of thirteen people had been arrested, accused of causing a wildfire in the forested area on the island of Hydra. The individuals are expected to be on trial. The island of Hydra belongs administratively to Piraeus, a port city in the region of Attica to which Athens belongs. Greek media reported that all those arrested were crew members of the superyacht. It is available for summer charter(包租)at €249,000 per week, according to several superyacht dealers online. “We are indignant that some people so irresponsibly throw fireworks into a pine forest,” Hydra’s mayor, Giorgos Koukoudakis, told Greek broadcaster ERT. There was also criticism on social media, “Rich people with more money than brains,” wrote one person. 28. Why was it difficult for the firefighters to get close to the fire? A. The fire was too fierce. B. The fire broke out late at night. C. Coast Guard vessels weren’t available. D. The road to the site didn’t exist at all. 29. What does the underlined word “indignant” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Cross. B. Indifferent. C. Embarrassed. D. Impatient. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Piraeus is an inland city in Attica. B Passengers of the yacht were all arrested. C. Wealthy people are not necessarily socially responsible. D. Throwing fireworks around is an innocent and fun activity. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To inform an accident. B. To call for actions to take. C. To give some advice to follow. D. To persuade to believe the truth. D To appreciate the boldness of Dubai (迪拜), you could go skiing. You put on a thick coat, pull on your gloves — and then marvel at what strong air-conditioning can do. At the exit, you can buy a souvenir T-shirt. A cartoon thermometer in Celsius announces, “I went from +50 to -8!” Indoor skiing in the desert has become a symbol of Dubai’s status as a wealthy, modern metropolis (大都市). Originally a small fishing village, Dubai’ s fortunes changed forever with the discovery of oil in the 1960s. Since then, it has evolved to become the largest city in the United Arab Emirates, with over three million residents, huge shopping malls, and a hundred high-rise towers. But the rapid growth has come at a price. By 2006, Dubai had one of the largest ecological footprints in the world. But now it is making some big changes. To reduce its dependence on cars and lower its emission, Dubai has invested in solar energy, green buildings, and a comprehensive public transportation system. All new buildings must meet strict energy regulations and use solar panels for water heating. Smart lighting and cooling systems must switch off when no people are present in a room. “The leadership has recognized that the growth of the economy is not sustainable without taking action on emissions,” says Tanzeed Alam, a climate and energy specialist. The most striking development can be found where the city’s suburbs meet the desert. Unlike much of Dubai, the Sustainable City to the south feels more like a close-knit village community. About five hundred low-rise houses are distributed along attractive, tree-lined streets. They all face north, away from direct sunlight, and are close together to provide a natural shade. Each building has reflective windows and wall paint, which reduce the heat absorbed from the sun. Rooftop solar panels and energy-saving lights contribute to the community’s energy efficiency. As a result, residents of the Sustainable City now consume 50 percent less energy than people living in other parts of Dubai. Dubai’s leaders hope that Sustainable City will become a model for the future. By 2050, the government intends to obtain 75 percent of the city’s energy from renewable sources — mainly solar. It also wants to have the smallest ecological footprint in the world. If successful, even skiing in the desert could become an environmentally sustainable reality. 32. What was the problem after Dubai’s transformation into a giant city? A. The indoor skiing as a symbol of wealth. B. The population explosion for urban development. C. The crowded city with shopping malls and high-rises. D. The huge emission as a result of rapid development. 33. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The plan for a smart city. B. The blue-print of the future city. C The measures for lower emission. D. The government’s attitude to emission. 34. Which of the following best explains “striking” in paragraph 4? A. Noticeable. B. Isolated. C. Gradual. D. Uniform. 35. Which words can best describe the Dubai government? A. Bold and tough. B. Cautious and hesitant. C. Skeptical and indifferent. D. Determined and devoted. 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5分） An employee of a tech company, Laura Mae Martin, sent an email to her co-workers: What if for six weeks straight, you spent one night per week without technology gadgets (小装置)? ____36____ Then how to make it? Here’s a realistic guide to using your tech in a way that serves you. ____37____ Pay attention to when you have an urge to lift your phone or open social media. When you become aware of it simply ask yourself, “Do I really need to do this right now?” Asking the question may help you resist the desire to check your device. Schedule tiny tech breaks. ____38____ But if you’ re trying to spend less time staring at your screens, 10-or-15-minute breaks might be a more practical option. You might take a quick walk, or read a book. Focus your attention on the relationships around you. One way to create harmony with your technology is to limit your phone use when you’ re on the move. Head out for a walk? Turn off your notifications(通知). Go to grab a coffee? Leave your phone on your desk. ____39____ Make the technology work for you. To develop a healthy relationship with technology, you need to be in control of it and not the other way around. ____40____ Make it work for you, not against you. Remember it’s the intention behind how you’ re using it that really makes the big difference. A. Start with one simple question. B. It may leave you focused on the present. C. Take some features out of your mobile devices. D. Extended vacations from your gadgets may not be possible. E. You’ re gaining self-control by becoming aware of the desire. F. Think about your device as a tool that you decide how to use. G. Then she was flooded with responses eager for a break from their phones. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15分） Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always ____41____ being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____42____. Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be ____43____. He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for ____44____ people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the ____45____. When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great ____46____. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how ____47____ life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest ____48____ of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his ____49____ body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were ____50____ by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more ____51____ to enable communication. That was the only ____52____. So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true ____53____ became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ____54____ they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly ____55____. 41. A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 42. A. presence B. turn C. direction D. power 43. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 44. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. kind 45. A. rule B. game C. idea D. solution 46. A. fun B. support C. respect D. love 47. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. boring D. difficult 48. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 49. A. usual B. random C. creative D. attractive 50. A. touched B. surprised C. confused D. amused 51. A. practice B. help C. patience D. freedom 52. A. wish B. difference C. promise D. problem 53. A. role B. goal C. nature D. interest 54. A. valuable B. helpful C. positive D. humorous 55. A. agree B. believe C. think D. listen 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xiaoming (1980-) is one of the most outstanding contemporary Chinese figures in the field of artificial intelligence robot manufacturing, ____56____ has made remarkable achievements in this area and is not restricted by traditional manufacturing methods like many other engineers. He developed an interest in robotics at ____57____ very young age. With intense passion and unremitting efforts, he ____58____ (master) advanced technologies in robot programming, mechanical design, and sensor applications. One of the ____59____ (individual) who had a crucial influence on Wang Xiaoming was Professor Li, a renowned robotics expert from a top-tier university in China. Wang Xiaoming is well-known in the robotics industry for the innovation and high-efficiency that he has brought to various types of robots, such as service robots, industrial robots, ____60____ educational robots. In recent years, he has shifted his research focus to humanoid robots and robots for medical care. Notably, Wang Xiaoming is famous for developing a series of intelligent service robots that can interact with humans naturally. In 2020, he ____61____ (select) as the leader of the National Robot Innovation Team and ____62____ (brief) served as the chief consultant of the China Robotics Association, ____63____ was founded in 2015. In summary, by ____64____ (utilize) cutting-edge algorithms, high-precision sensors, and advanced materials, Wang Xiaoming has succeeded in creating intelligent and practical robots that have improved people’s lives and promoted industrial development. Wang Xiaoming’s works continue to inspire the robotics community with their unique combination of traditional Chinese engineering wisdom and modern AI technologies, ____65____ (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校英语社团举办的以“镜头下的故事(Story in a Minute)”为主题的短视频比赛，请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： (1)作品简介; (2)你的体会。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The dark sky, filled with angry, swirling clouds, reflected Greg Ridley's mood as he sat on the stoop（门廊）of his building. His father's voice came to him again, first reading the headmaster's letter, then lecturing endlessly about his poor efforts in maths. “I had to leave school when I was thirteen. That's a year younger than you are now. If I'd had half the chances you have, I' d...And you want to play basketball? That must be some kind of a joke. Now you just get into your room and hit those books. It was beginning to cool. Soon large drops of rain splashed onto his jeans. Down the block there was an abandoned house. Without much thought, Greg made a dash across the street and entered a room. Suddenly he heard a man's voice behind him.“What are you doing here?" “Who are you?" Greg hardly recognized his own voice. “I'm Lemon Brown," came the answer. He was an old man. It didn't seem that he was dangerous. “You aren't looking for my treasure, are you?” he asked. “No. It is raining out." Greg answered, smiling. “You have a treasure?" "Every man has a treasure." Lemon Brown said, “You want to see mine?" “If you want to show it to me," Greg shrugged. The old man carefully untied the strings, and revealed some yellowed newspaper clippings （剪报）. Then he started telling the story of his life. He was a famous blues singer in the past. His wife died young, and his only son went abroad to work. “I gave him these newspaper clippings that told him who I was, and where he came from. One time I came home, there was a letter saying that he got killed in an accident. It broke my heart. They sent back these clippings. That was my treasure, and when I gave it to him, he treated it just like that, a treasure." Lemon Brown put his rags in place and looked out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “You get on out of here and get yourself home," said Lemon Brown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Greg was walking in the street, the night had warmed and the rain had stopped. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $