精品解析：2026届云南省红河州、文山州高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测英语试卷

红河州、文山州2026届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mike get up so early? A To check ticket prices. B. To buy concert tickets. C. To avoid morning traffic. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you getting up so early, Mike? M: I’m going to get tickets for the concert at the box office. W: Wow, you’re such a music lover! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers plan to do today? A. Have a barbecue. B. Watch a movie. C. Clean the backyard. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no! It’s raining heavily. We were going to have a barbecue in the backyard. W: That’s alright. We can do that another time. How about we stay inside and watch a movie instead? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will come to the party? A. Emma. B. Sophia. C. Olivia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I invited Emma and Jack to our party, but they have to attend their friend’s wedding. W: Never mind. Did you ask Sophia and Olivia? M: Olivia said she would come. But I haven’t contacted Sophia yet. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a snack bar. C. In a drink shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I go out for a moment? I’d like to buy a drink from the snack bar. M: I suggest not leaving now — this is a crucial moment in the film. W: Ok. I’ll wait until later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need most? A. A special dish. B. A drinks menu. C. A quick meal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon! Here’s our menu. Ready to order? M: Yes. but I’m in a rush. Can I get food in 20 minutes? W: Absolutely. Our express meals are on the last page. M: Perfect. I’ll take the chicken sandwich. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who might the woman be? A. A shop assistant. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A restaurant waitress. 7. What will the man do next? A. Go back home. B. Ask for his wife’s opinion. C. Call his boss for advice. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! How can I help you? M: Hi, I’m looking to buy some furniture for my living room. Could you help me choose pieces? The room is about 20 square meters. W: What style are you thinking? We have some great sofas and coffee tables on display. M: I’m not certain yet. I need to call my wife to discuss first. She is the big boss in my home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man gain from his father? A. Knowledge of art business. B. Ways to meet famous artists. C. Skills to appreciate paintings. 9. Where did the man go after graduation? A. To a gallery in New York. B. To a university in London. C. To an art academy in Paris. 10. Which artist impressed the man most? A. Van Gogh. B. Monet. C. Michelangelo. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Clarke, what sparked your passion for art? M: My father, actually. He was a painter. Every Sunday, he’d take me to the Louvre. There, he taught me to closely observe colors and brushstrokes in classic masterpieces. That’s how I learned to truly see art. W: Fascinating. Did you pursue formal training later? M: Yes! After graduation, I studied art history at University College London and spent weekends copying Renaissance works in the National Gallery. W: Any artists who particularly moved you? M: I admire Van Gogh’s bold use of color and Monet’s light effects, but nothing quite compares to Michelangelo’s sculptures — they were overwhelmingly powerful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Vacation plans. B. Photography skills. C. Gardening projects. 12. What does the man think of learning gardening? A Significant. B. Difficult. C. Unnecessary. 13. How might the woman learn to grow vegetables? A. From her grandmother. B. From gardening books. C. From online courses. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Winter break’s almost here! Have you made any plans, David? M: I learned ice skating last year This year I’m thinking of joining a photography club. How about you? W: Well, this might sound unusual, but I want to learn gardening! M: That’s really special. I always buy flowers from stores. But I suppose it’s meaningful to grow plants by myself. W: Exactly. My grandmother has a beautiful garden. She’s happy to teach me. I also want to grow some vegetables, though she mainly grows flowers. M: I’m sure you can find some good gardening classes. W: Actually, there are many gardening tutors on the Internet. It’s helpful to learn whenever I have time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Collecting data for a project. B. Reading about rainwater harvesting. C. Preparing a report on water conservation. 15. Why were the tanks set up? A. To store water for daily use. B. To provide water for drinking. C. To replace existing water supply systems. 16. What do we know about the system? A. It was funded by the government. B. It has been adopted by many homes. C. It is the first rainwater system in Texas. 17. What time will the speakers set off? A. At 4:15 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you working on? M: I’m gathering information for a report on water conservation. And I’m reviewing some online articles. W: That’s a meaningful topic. Have you included rainwater harvesting in your research? M: Absolutely. I just read about a Texas community that launched a large-scale rainwater harvesting system in 2024. They set up several big tanks with a total capacity of 50,000 gallons, and the collected water was used for gardening and cleaning. W: That’s impressive. I suppose it often takes time for residents to accept such new systems. M: Exactly. Initially, only a few households joined, but now over 200 homes use it. W: Great news! By the way, when will you finish? M: I should be done soon. Why do you ask? W: I need to buy a birthday gift for my brother. The store closes at 6:00 p.m. Would you like to come with me? M: Sure, I’d love to. Let me see... it’s 4:15 p.m. now. How about we leave in half an hour? W: That sounds perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the craft fair be held? A. Monday to Thursday. B. Friday to Sunday. C. Saturday and Sunday. 19. What is the purpose of the used book sale? A. To support art programs. B. To raise funds for the library. C. To maintain playground equipment. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To ask for more volunteers. B. To announce new school rules. C. To inform about school activities. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Maple Elementary School is excited to announce our annual Art Festival from November 20th to 25th! Please join us in the school hall at 5:30 p.m. on Friday for the opening ceremony. Light snacks will be provided. Attendance is free, though we welcome donations of $5 per family to support our art programs. The student craft fair will run in the gym from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday through Thursday next week. Over 100 handmade items — from pottery to friendship bracelets — will be sold. Most of them will be priced under $10. And early birds get 10% discounts on Monday! Our fourth-grade students are organizing a used book sale to raise funds for the school library. Various books will be available at the craft fair. We’re also launching a parent art workshop on Saturday morning in Room 201. Please note that the school playground will be closed next Wednesday for equipment maintenance. It will reopen on Thursday. We deeply appreciate your ongoing support for our school events! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Student Career On-Site Training Program (SCoUT) is an unpaid volunteer program that lets selected students experience a wide variety of careers and operational duties within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the National Weather Service (NWS). Read on to learn more details. What types of students are we looking for? ●Active sophomore, junior, senior or graduate students majoring in meteorology (气象学), atmospheric science, hydrology (水文学) or related majors. ●Have completed at least two courses in meteorology, atmospheric science or a related field. ●Maintain good standing, academic and/ or otherwise, with their institutions. ●Exhibit strong communication and adaptability skills. What might you do during your volunteer time? ●Conduct job shadows of operational meteorologists, hydrologists and other environmental science professionals at nearby NWS offices or other NOAA facilities. ●Follow guided training plans to increase meteorological and hydrological knowledge while learning about different agency career fields. ●Interact with NWS personnel to gain insight on resume building, work-life balance, and future goals of the agency. ●Develop a strong network to help individuals navigate the transition into the federal workforce. What does the application process involve? ●Applicants will be required to fill out the application form, including the most recent unofficial transcripts, references, and short documents discussing your interests and future goals. ●Applications will be screened by the program leaders, NWS mentors, and a university representative. How do you submit an application? ●The application form can be found at weather.gov/education/scout. ●Application windows may vary by university, please contact your university advisor or one of the program leaders below for specific deadlines. Questions can be sent to Jason Frazier or SteveLaVoie. 21. Which is a requirement for being a volunteer? A. Relevant major studies. B. Strong language skills. C. Practical operational ability. D. Previous work experience. 22. What benefit can volunteers get from the SCoUT program? A. Expanding professional knowledge. B. Gaining extra credits. C. Developing individual research ability. D. Landing well-paid jobs. 23. What can we learn about applying for the SCoUT program? A. Applicants will be interviewed online. B. Deadlines are listed on the official website. C. Application windows are fixed for universities. D. Future aims should be included in the application. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了SCoUT志愿者项目的相关信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据What types of students are we looking for?部分中“●Active sophomore, junior, senior or graduate students majoring in meteorology (气象学), atmospheric science, hydrology (水文学) or related majors.(●气象学、大气科学、水文学或相关专业的大二、大三、大四或研究生。)”可知，成为志愿者的要求是相关专业的学习，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What might you do during your volunteer time?部分中“●Follow guided training plans to increase meteorological and hydrological knowledge while learning about different agency career fields.(●遵循指导性培训计划，增加气象和水文知识，同时了解不同机构的职业领域。)”可知，志愿者可以从SCoUT项目中获益的是扩展专业知识，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据What does the application process involve?部分中“●Applicants will be required to fill out the application form, including the most recent unofficial transcripts, references, and short documents discussing your interests and future goals.(●申请人需填写申请表，包括最新的非官方成绩单、推荐信以及讨论你的兴趣和未来目标的简短文件。)”可知，关于申请SCoUT项目，我们能了解到申请中应包括未来的目标，故选D。 B Recently divorced and unemployed, I needed a job. Spotting a “Waitress Wanted — Day Shift” ad, “Really?” I spoke out loud, “Why not?” I quickly dressed in a suit, swept my hair into a ponytail, and slipped on my black flats. “I can do this,” I said to the mirror. At the restaurant, I beamed as I listed my experience. When offered the job, I replied eagerly, “Yes!” On my first day, I saw what looked like a “herd” of men — ten of them — coming my way. Panic setting in, I mumbled, “I can do this.” As they sat down, I picked up menus with shaking hands and walked over. “Hi, y’all. I’m Flo. I’m new, and I’d appreciate it if y’all order the fish to make it easy on me.” I don’t know why I used a silly accent and pretended to be a television comedy waitress, but they laughed and ordered the fish. Having watched other waitresses pile at least three plates on one arm, I confidently did the same. The first two plates came off easily. Plate three, however, swung and fell onto one man’s lap. Fish and salad ran down his trousers. “Oh, no, I’m so sorry!” I yelled, grabbing napkins to wipe his trousers. The entire table broke into laughter. I turned red from forehead to toes before I hurried back to the kitchen. After calming myself and repeating, “I can do this”, I brought out the remainder of the order without incident, apologized and offered to pay for cleaning. The men quieted down, ordered more drinks and went on as if nothing had happened. When I presented the bills, I kept smiling and apologizing. As they left, I saw every plate had a napkin with a smiley face and a twenty-dollar tip. “Yeah,” I said to myself, “I can do this.” 24. What was the author’s reaction to the job advertisement? A. She decided to give it a try without delay. B. She doubted her ability to do the job well. C. She felt qualified enough to secure the job. D. She believed appearance was the key to success. 25. What happened to the author on her first day at work? A. She received a tip for her excellent service. B. She relieved her inner panic in a funny way. C She dropped three plates and dirtied a man’s trousers. D. She served the wrong dish and annoyed the customers. 26. How was the author’s first day at work? A. Exhausting but satisfactory. B. Boring and conventional. C. Embarrassing but rewarding. D. Stressful and disappointing. 27. What does the text convey? A. It’s always darkest before the dawn. B. Fortune favors those who are prepared. C. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch. D. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在离婚失业后成功应聘餐厅服务员工作，第一天遭遇失误尴尬，但最终凭借积极态度获得顾客认可的经历，传递了面对困境时乐观应对的人生态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Spotting a “Waitress Wanted — Day Shift” ad, “Really?” I spoke out loud, “Why not?” I quickly dressed in a suit, swept my hair into a ponytail, and slipped on my black flats. (看到一则“招聘服务员——白班”的广告后，我惊讶地说道：“真的吗？为什么不呢？”我迅速穿上西装，把头发扎成一个马尾辫，穿上黑色平底鞋。)”可知，作者看到招聘广告后立刻决定尝试，毫不犹豫地准备前往应聘。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Panic setting in, I mumbled, “I can do this.”(我感到一阵恐慌，小声说道：“我能应付的。”)”可知，作者初遇十位顾客时内心充满恐慌；再根据第三段“I don’t know why I used a silly accent and pretended to be a television comedy waitress, but they laughed and ordered the fish. (我不知道自己为什么会用一种愚蠢的口音并假装自己是电视喜剧中的服务员，但他们笑了，并点了鱼。)”可知，作者用滑稽的口音模仿喜剧里的服务员，并提议顾客点鱼肉，这一搞笑的方式不仅引得顾客发笑，也成功缓解了自己内心的慌乱。由此可知，作者以一种有趣的方式平复了内心的恐慌。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Plate three, however, swung and fell onto one man’s lap. Fish and salad ran down his trousers. “Oh, no, I’m so sorry!” I yelled, grabbing napkins to wipe his trousers. The entire table broke into laughter. I turned red from forehead to toes before I hurried back to the kitchen. (然而，第三盘却晃动着掉到了一个人的腿上。鱼和沙拉流到了他的裤子上。“哦，不，非常抱歉！”我大喊着，抓起餐巾纸为他的裤子擦拭。整个餐桌都哄堂大笑起来。我从头到脚都涨红了脸，然后匆匆回到厨房。)”可知，作者第一天工作就失手将盘子摔在顾客腿上，陷入极度尴尬；再根据最后一段“As they left, I saw every plate had a napkin with a smiley face and a twenty-dollar tip.(他们离开时，我发现每个盘子上都放着一张印有笑脸的餐巾纸和 20 美元的小费。)”可知，顾客不仅没有怪罪，还用餐巾纸上画的笑脸回应并给予了丰厚小费，让她重拾信心。因此，作者的第一天工作是“尴尬但有回报的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇交代作者离婚失业的困境，随后讲述她勇敢应聘服务员，第一天遭遇失误却积极应对，最终获得顾客认可的经历。全文核心是通过这一经历传递“面对逆境时不退缩，以积极心态化解困难就能收获意外结果”的态度，与谚语“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. (当生活给你柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水。)”含义一致。故选D。 C African forests and shrubby woodlands have previously been one of the world’s biggest carbon sinks, accounting for 20 percent of all the CO2 taken up by plants. The lion’s share of this is in the Congo rainforest, the second largest forest in the world after the Amazon. Sometimes called the “lungs of Africa”, it absorbs an estimated 600 million tons of CO2 per year. However, forests on the continent are now emitting more carbon dioxide than they absorb, a fundamental shift that will make it more difficult for the world to cut its net emissions to zero. Now, researchers have found that after gaining biomass (生物量) from 2007 to 2010, African forests lost 106 million tons of biomass per year from 2011 to 2017. That is equal to roughly 200 million tons of CO2 emissions per year. This was driven by logging in the Congo rainforest, says Heiko Balzter at the University of Leicester, UK. “If we are losing the tropical forests as one of the means of mitigating climate change, then we basically have to reduce our emissions of greenhouse gases from fossil fuel burning even faster to get to near-zero emissions.” Balzter and his team estimated the amount of biomass with satellite measurement of the color and water content of the forest canopy (树冠), as well as its height at certain points. But Simon Lewis at University College London says satellite data can’t detect the type of trees in a forest and isn’t reliable for estimating the carbon absorbed by high-biomass undamaged forests or emitted in forests degraded by selective logging. At the COP30 climate summit in November, Brazil announced the tropical Forests Forever Facility, a fund that will pay its investment returns to tropical countries at $4 per hectare of forest left standing. But so far countries have donated only $6.6 billion to the fund, far short of the $25 billion goal. “It’s really important to make this tropical Forest Forever Facility work, to try to turn around this trend of the African tree biomass actually emitting carbon into the atmosphere,” says Balzter. 28. What change does the author mention about African forests? A. They are larger than before. B. They are producing more CO2. C. They are thicker than before. D. They are absorbing more CO2. 29. What does the underlined word “mitigating” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Slowing. B. Ignoring. C. Worsening. D. Measuring. 30. What can be inferred about the satellite measurement? A. It can identify the type of trees in a forest. B. It is mainly used for observing illegal logging. C. It has some limitations in biomass assessment. D. It is widely accepted by most climate scientists. 31. Why is the tropical Forests Forever Facility significant? A. It supports a lot of poor African countries. B. It has raised enough money to protect tropical forests. C. It may turn the tide on African forests carbon releasing. D. It contributes to investing new projects in tropical areas. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲森林从吸收二氧化碳的碳汇转变为排放二氧化碳的碳源的变化，这一根本性转变加剧了全球应对气候变化的挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, forests on the continent are now emitting more carbon dioxide than they absorb, a fundamental shift that will make it more difficult for the world to cut its net emissions to zero. (然而，如今非洲大陆的森林正排放出比吸收更多的二氧化碳，这一根本性的变化将使全球更难以将净排放量降至零。)”可知，非洲森林现在排放的二氧化碳比吸收的更多，说明其正在产生更多二氧化碳。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“If we are losing the tropical forests as one of the means of mitigating climate change, then we basically have to reduce our emissions of greenhouse gases from fossil fuel burning even faster to get to near-zero emissions. (如果我们正在失去热带森林作为……气候变化的一种手段，那么我们就基本上必须更快地减少化石燃料燃烧产生的温室气体排放，才能接近零排放。)”可知，热带森林可以减缓气候变化，因此“mitigating”意为“减缓”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Simon Lewis的观点“But Simon Lewis at University College London says satellite data can’t detect the type of trees in a forest and isn’t reliable for estimating the carbon absorbed by high-biomass undamaged forests or emitted in forests degraded by selective logging. (但伦敦大学学院的Simon Lewis表示，卫星数据无法辨别森林中树木的种类，也不适用于估算高生物量未遭破坏森林所吸收的碳量，或者受损森林因选择性采伐而排放的碳量。)”可知，卫星数据无法识别森林中的树木种类，在测算高生物量原始森林的碳吸收量或择伐退化林的碳排放量时，其可靠性存疑，因此可推断其在生物量评估方面有不足。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““It’s really important to make this tropical Forest Forever Facility work, to try to turn around this trend of the African tree biomass actually emitting carbon into the atmosphere,” says Balzter. (Balzter表示：“让这个‘永远的热带森林基金’发挥作用非常重要，要努力扭转非洲树木生物量实际上向大气中排放碳的趋势。”)”可知，该基金的重要性在于可能扭转非洲森林排放二氧化碳的趋势。故选C。 D Artificial intelligence inspires a mix of wonder and anxiety. It promises efficiency, creativity, and economic growth. But as its use spreads, an uncomfortable truth emerges: AI systems may never be truly secure. Their security weaknesses are not minor errors but the unavoidable consequence of how these technologies are built. Traditional software has boundaries: defined inputs, formal reasoning, predictable outputs. Security relies on spotting errors and fixing them. AI is different. Models learn from oceans of data, forming patterns even their designers cannot fully trace. This cloudiness — praised as intelligence — also makes assurance impossible. What cannot be understood cannot be secured. Opponents thrive in that uncertainty. Slightly changed images fool facial recognition. A handful of poisonous data points influence training results. Carefully crafted prompts (提示词) tempt systems to reveal secrets. Unlike conventional attacks, these weaknesses cannot be patched away (补丁修复). They are woven into the learning process itself, and therefore permanent. The risks rise with adoption. A chatbot talking nonsense is an annoyance. An AI in charge of medical diagnoses or financial trades is another matter. Imagine patient outcomes damaged by poisonous inputs, or stock markets shocked by engineered algorithms. When fragile systems run critical infrastructure, fragility transforms into systemic risk. Defenders are not unoccupied. Opposing training, model monitoring, and data sanitation (净化) aim to bounce back. Yet each solution has limits. Training against one attack leaves blind spots for another. Security layers add costs and slow performance — burdens unwelcome in a global AI arms race that rewards speed over caution. Like nuclear power or aviation, AI may require ongoing monitoring, legal framework, and international norms. Yet regulatory responses are often reactive, lagging far behind technological leaps. History suggests severe lessons. The Internet was built without security at its core, and decades later society still struggles with hacking, disinformation, and cybercrime. AI seems certain for the same path: constant security weaknesses, partial fixes, and a permanent arms race between attackers and defenders. Perfection will remain out of reach. 32. Why is AI security fundamentally different from traditional software? A. AI systems use formal reasoning for reliable outputs. B. Traditional software has much more minor errors to fix. C. AI’s security weaknesses are easier to patch through updates. D. Traditional software has predictable and traceable boundaries. 33. What does the author think of the current efforts to defend AI systems? A. They are sufficient to address all potential threats. B. They are the main driver of the global AI arms race. C. They cannot be fully secured without a balancing act. D. They have kept up with the speed of AI development. 34. Why does the author mention the history of the Internet? A. To predict a future of perfectly secure AI. B. To present a security model for AI to follow. C. To claim regulation can easily prevent AI risks. D. To imply AI security may be a lasting social issue. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Bright Future of AI: Efficiency and Creativity B. The Security Dilemma of AI: A Built-in Challenge C. The Path to Perfect Security: Building Unbreakable AI D. The Weaknesses of AI’s Security: A Temporarily Challenge 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在引发惊叹的同时，也带来了同等程度的不安。它预示着效率提升、创造力迸发与经济增长，但随着其应用范围不断扩大，一个令人不安的事实逐渐显现：人工智能系统可能永远无法真正实现安全。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional software has boundaries: defined inputs, formal reasoning, predictable outputs. Security relies on spotting errors and fixing them. AI is different. Models learn from oceans of data, forming patterns even their designers cannot fully trace.(传统软件具有一定的边界：有明确的输入条件、遵循严格的逻辑推理、能产生可预测的输出。而安全性则依赖于发现并修正错误。但人工智能则有所不同。模型通过大量数据进行学习，能够形成其设计者也无法完全追踪的模式)”可知，人工智能安全问题与传统软件的安全问题有着根本的不同是因为传统软件具有可预测且可追踪的边界。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Defenders are not unoccupied. Opposing training, model monitoring, and data sanitation (净化) aim to bounce back. Yet each solution has limits. Training against one attack leaves blind spots for another. Security layers add costs and slow performance — burdens unwelcome in a global AI arms race that rewards speed over caution.(防御者们并非无所作为。相反，对抗训练、模型监控以及数据清理的工作旨在反击。然而，每种解决方案都有其局限性。针对一种攻击进行训练会留下针对另一种攻击的漏洞。安全层会增加成本并降低性能——在一场全球人工智能竞赛中，这种负担是不受欢迎的，因为这场竞赛更看重速度而非谨慎)”可知，作者认为当前为人工智能系统进行防护的努力没有一种平衡的策略，这些系统是无法得到完全保护的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“History suggests severe lessons. The Internet was built without security at its core, and decades later society still struggles with hacking, disinformation, and cybercrime. AI seems certain for the same path: constant security weaknesses, partial fixes, and a permanent arms race between attackers and defenders. Perfection will remain out of reach.(历史给我们带来了深刻的教训。互联网的构建之初并未将安全性作为核心要素，数十年后，社会仍在与黑客攻击、虚假信息和网络犯罪作斗争。人工智能似乎也将走上同样的道路：持续存在的安全漏洞、局部的解决办法以及攻击者与防御者之间永无休止的较量。完美将永远无法实现)”可知，作者提及互联网的历史以此暗示人工智能的安全问题可能是一个长期存在的社会问题。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence inspires a mix of wonder and anxiety. It promises efficiency, creativity, and economic growth. But as its use spreads, an uncomfortable truth emerges: AI systems may never be truly secure. Their security weaknesses are not minor errors but the unavoidable consequence of how these technologies are built.(人工智能既令人惊叹又令人担忧。它带来了效率、创造力和经济增长的前景。但随着其应用的广泛普及，一个令人不安的事实逐渐显现：人工智能系统可能永远无法真正实现安全。其安全漏洞并非小错误，而是这些技术构建方式所不可避免导致的结果)”结合文章介绍了人工智能在引发惊叹的同时，也带来了同等程度的不安。它预示着效率提升、创造力迸发与经济增长，但随着其应用范围不断扩大，一个令人不安的事实逐渐显现：人工智能系统可能永远无法真正实现安全。故B选项“人工智能的安全困境：内在的挑战”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 4 Actionable Ways to Reduce Brain Fog and Restore Mental Clarity Have you ever walked into a room and completely forgotten why you went there? ____36____. This mental haze, often called brain fog, can impact everything. The good news is that you can lift this fog and regain your mental clarity. Here are four practical strategies you can use to manage brain fog. Prioritize quality sleep. ____37____. You need to get enough sleep that is high-quality and restorative. Your brain performs critical maintenance while you rest. To improve your sleep, create a relaxing routine. Go to bed and wake up around the same time each day, even on weekends. Avoid screens for at least an hour before bed, as the blue light can disrupt your sleep cycle. ____38____. Think of food as fuel for your brain. To fight inflammation (炎症), focus on a diet rich in whole foods. This includes fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids are particularly vital for brain health. They help build brain cells and can improve brain function. Try to reduce your intake of sugary snacks and processed foods that can worsen brain fog. Move your body to clear your mind. Exercise is one of the most powerful ways to overcome brain fog. Physical activities increase blood flow to the brain, delivering a fresh supply of oxygen and nutrients. ____39____. A brief 30-minute walk, a bike ride, or a yoga session can make a huge difference to your mental clarity. Challenge your brain. Your brain is like a muscle — you have to use it to keep it strong. Engaging in mentally stimulating activities helps build new neural pathways. Pick up a new hobby, learn a few words in a new language, do a puzzle, or read a book on a topic you know nothing about. ____40____. A. You don’t have to run a marathon B. Fuel your brain with the right foods C. Sharpen your brain with fresh fruits D. You need to run to activate your body E. It’s not just about the number of hours F. If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone G. These activities boost brain health and focus 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何缓解脑雾、恢复头脑清晰”这一主题展开，从保证优质睡眠、合理饮食滋养大脑、坚持身体运动、主动锻炼大脑四个方面，给出了具体且可操作的解决策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever walked into a room and completely forgotten why you went there?(你是否有过走进房间，却完全忘记自己要做什么的经历？)”以及下文“This mental haze, often called brain fog, can impact everything.(这种被称为脑雾的精神模糊状态，会影响方方面面)”可知，空格处需要承接前文的具体场景，说明这种情况并非个例，进而引出“脑雾”的概念。F选项“If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone.(如果这一幕听起来很熟悉，那你并不是一个人)”贴合前文的场景提问，衔接自然，为后文介绍脑雾做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Prioritize quality sleep.(优先保证优质睡眠)”以及下文“You need to get enough sleep that is high-quality and restorative.(你需要充足、优质且能恢复精力的睡眠)”可知，空格处需要强调睡眠的关键并非时长，而是质量，与小标题的“quality sleep”相呼应。E选项“It’s not just about the number of hours.(这不仅仅关乎睡眠时间的长短)”精准点出睡眠的核心是质量，衔接下文的“优质睡眠”要求，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 此处为段落小标题，需概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Think of food as fuel for your brain. To fight inflammation, focus on a diet rich in whole foods.(把食物当作滋养大脑的燃料。为了对抗炎症，要注重以天然全食物为主的饮食)”以及后文对健脑食物、忌口食物的介绍可知，本段核心是通过合理的饮食为大脑提供营养。B选项“Fuel your brain with the right foods.(用合适的食物滋养你的大脑)精准概括本段主旨，符合小标题要求。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Exercise is one of the most powerful ways to overcome brain fog. Physical activities increase blood flow to the brain, delivering a fresh supply of oxygen and nutrients.(锻炼是克服脑雾最有效的方法之一。身体活动会增加流向大脑的血液流量，为大脑输送新鲜的氧气和营养物质)”以及下文“A brief 30-minute walk, a bike ride, or a yoga session can make a huge difference to your mental clarity.(短短30分钟的散步、骑行或瑜伽，就能让你的头脑清晰程度大为改观)”可知，空格处需要说明缓解脑雾的运动无需强度过高，衔接后文的轻量运动举例。A选项“You don’t have to run a marathon.(你不必去跑马拉松)”贴合语境，否定了高强度运动的必要性，引出下文的轻量运动建议，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Challenge your brain.(锻炼你的大脑)”以及上文“Pick up a new hobby, learn a few words in a new language, do a puzzle, or read a book on a topic you know nothing about.(培养一个新爱好、学几句新语言、玩益智游戏，或是读一本完全陌生领域的书)”可知，空格处需要说明这些锻炼大脑的活动带来的具体效果。G选项“These activities boost brain health and focus.(这些活动能促进大脑健康，提升专注力)”中的“These activities”指代前文列举的各类健脑行为，点明其对缓解脑雾、恢复头脑清晰的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the fall of 1993, high school senior Jed Mottley was a real star on Chaparral High School’s football team. Despite Jed’s big smile and outgoing personality, the teen felt deeply ____41____ — his family, raised alone by his mom along with his brother Josh, struggled financially. For every school ____42____, a letterman jacket was a prized honor. Jed’s ____43____ mom refused to let him ____44____. Together, they visited a shop, ____45____ a bright red and gold jacket for the Chaparral Firebirds, with Jed’s ____46____ and letter proudly displayed on the front. When it was ready months later, the family kept putting off pickup ____47____ the hefty (高昂的) price, and by graduation, Jed never got his dream jacket. It was ____48____. Years passed. Jed had made peace with the past, and ____49____ in Los Angeles. His beloved mom passed away, and Jed and his brother hadn’t seen each other in a few years. Then in November 2021, Josh called ____50____ — he’d spotted a nearly new red Chaparral High jacket with “Jed” on it in a local store. Within a week, Jed was back home to ____51____ his jacket for the very first time. The jacket fitted perfectly, never ____52____ by anyone else. After nearly 30 years of ____53____, the coat’s return was a wonder to the brothers. Not only did it make them feel the presence of their late mother, but it also brought the two closer together. “This was such an ____54____ thing that happened,” he said of the jacket’s homecoming — and one he still couldn’t ____55____ at times. 41. A. curious B. cautious C. confused D. embarrassed 42. A. athlete B. sponsor C. advisor D. student 43. A. loving B. charming C. forgiving D. comforting 44. A. work out B. drop out C. miss out D. hang out 45. A. buying B. borrowing C. admiring D. designing 46. A. age B. name C. profession D. address 47. A. due to B. as for C. apart from D. rather than 48. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning 49. A. settled B. begged C. travelled D. wandered 50. A. unwillingly B. unexpectedly C. secretly D. immediately 51. A. take off B. look for C. try on D. pick up 52. A. found B. stolen C. worn D. sold 53. A. silence B. absence C. appearance D. existence 54. A. influential B. urgent C. encouraging D. amazing 55. A. forget B. recall C. realize D. believe 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jed在高中时因家庭经济困难未能得到心仪的队服夹克，多年后，他的弟弟意外在一家商店发现了这件夹克，并最终让Jed得以试穿，这件夹克的回归不仅让兄弟俩感受到了已故母亲的存在，也让他们更加亲近的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jed笑容灿烂、性格开朗，但这个少年内心却深感窘迫——他和弟弟Josh由母亲独自抚养长大，家庭经济十分拮据。A. curious好奇的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“his family, raised alone by his mom along with his brother Josh, struggled financially”可知，Jed的家庭经济困难，这让他感到尴尬。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于学校里的每一位运动员而言，一件字母夹克都是一份珍贵的荣誉。A. athlete运动员；B. sponsor赞助商；C. advisor顾问；D. student学生。根据上文“high school senior Jed Mottley was a real star on Chaparral High School’s football team”可知，Jed是足球队的明星，因此这里指的是学校运动员。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：深爱Jed的母亲不想让他错失这份荣誉。A. loving慈爱的；B. charming迷人的；C. forgiving宽容的；D. comforting安慰的。根据下文“Together, they visited a shop, ________ a bright red and gold jacket for the Chaparral Firebirds, with Jed’s ________ and letter proudly displayed on the front.”可知，母亲即便家境困难，也带Jed去定制夹克，不想让他留下遗憾，体现出母亲对孩子深切的爱。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. work out解决；B. drop out退出；C. miss out错过；D. hang out闲逛。根据下文“Together, they visited a shop”可知，Jed的母亲不想让他错过得到夹克的机会，所以他们一起去商店。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起去了一家店铺，定制了一件查帕拉尔火鸟队的亮红配金色的夹克，夹克正面还醒目地印着Jed的名字和代表校队的字母。A. buying购买；B. borrowing借；C. admiring欣赏；D. designing设计。根据下文“When it was ready months later”可知，几个月后夹克才做好，说明他们只是去店里定制、设计专属的夹克。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. age年龄；B. name名字；C. profession职业；D. address地址。根据下文“he’d spotted a nearly new red Chaparral High jacket with ‘Jed’ on it”可知，夹克上有Jed的名字。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：几个月后夹克做好了，一家人却因为高昂的价格，一直推迟去取衣，直到毕业，Jed都没能拿到这件梦寐以求的夹克。A. due to由于；B. as for至于；C. apart from除了；D. rather than而不是。根据下文“the hefty price”可知，由于价格高昂，这家人一直推迟取货。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这成了一件令人心碎的憾事。A. breathtaking惊人的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. head-spinning令人头晕的。根据上文“by graduation, Jed never got his dream jacket”可知，Jed没有得到他梦寐以求的夹克，这令人心碎。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jed已经释怀了过往，在洛杉矶定居下来。A. settled定居；B. begged乞求；C. travelled旅行；D. wandered徘徊。根据下文“in Los Angeles”可知，Jed在洛杉矶定居下来。故选A。 50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后在2021年11月，Josh意外打来电话——他在当地一家商店里，发现了一件几乎全新的红色查帕拉尔高中夹克，上面还印着Jed的名字。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即。根据下文“After nearly 30 years of ________, the coat’s return was a wonder to the brothers.”可知，这件夹克已经失联近30年，弟弟突然在商店发现，是完全意料之外的事情。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不到一周，Jed就回到家乡，第一次试穿了这件属于自己的夹克。A. take off起飞；B. look for寻找；C. try on试穿；D. pick up捡起。根据下文“The jacket fitted perfectly”可知，Jed试穿了他的夹克。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件衣服尺码完美合身，此前从未被任何人穿过。A. found发现；B. stolen偷；C. worn穿；D. sold卖。根据上文“a nearly new red Chaparral High jacket”可知，夹克几乎全新，说明从来没有被其他人穿过。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在缺席了近三十年后，这件夹克的失而复得对兄弟俩来说堪称奇迹。A. silence沉默；B. absence缺席；C. appearance出现；D. existence存在。根据上文“by graduation, Jed never got his dream jacket”以及下文“the coat’s return was a wonder to the brothers”可知，这件夹克缺席了近30年，现在回归对兄弟俩来说是一个奇迹。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈及这件夹克的回归，Jed说：“这是一件太不可思议的事了”，直到现在，他有时依旧不敢相信这一切是真的。A. influential有影响的；B. urgent紧急的；C. encouraging鼓励的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据下文“the coat’s return was a wonder to the brothers”可知，夹克的回归是一件令人惊奇的事情。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forget忘记；B. recall回忆；C. realize意识到；D. believe相信。根据上文“the coat’s return was a wonder to the brothers”可知，夹克的回归对兄弟俩来说是一个奇迹，因此Jed有时仍然不敢相信。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the film producer James Eden first walked into acupuncturist (针灸师) Gerad Kite’s London clinic, he ____56____ (know) little about Chinese acupuncture. Years later, the two Britons sat side ____57____ side before an audience, launching a new book on acupuncture that weaves ancient Chinese ideas of balance into stories for a modern and anxious world. In their co-written book, The Untapped Self, Kite and Eden explain the philosophy behind Chinese acupuncture, ____58____ (introduce) readers to concepts such as qi, Chinese pulse diagnosis and the network of acupuncture points. In the new book, they share the stories of 10 patients as case studies, illustrating ____59____ the philosophy of acupuncture works to guide people toward a ____60____ (calm) and more balanced life. Kite first encountered acupuncture in the 1980s when he lived in San Francisco. Overwhelmed by work and life, he ____61____ (suggest) to try it. “One treatment later, I woke up and felt completely different; I was so shocked at the Chinese way of treatment,” he recalls. “Acupuncture is one of the greatest ____62____ (gift) that China has given to all mankind,” Kite says. “It offers ____63____ profound understanding of health that goes beyond symptoms, instructing people ____64____ (find) balance and harmony with nature and return to good health.” “It is a privilege to honor these Chinese roots while sharing their healing wisdom with people both here in Europe ____65____ around the world,” Eden notes. 【答案】56. knew 57. by 58. introducing 59. how 60. calmer 61. was suggested 62. gifts 63. a 64. to find 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国电影制片人James Eden和针灸师Gerad Kite合作撰写书籍，推广中国针灸疗法，阐述其背后的哲学理念及对人类健康的意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当电影制片人詹姆斯·伊登第一次走进针灸师杰拉德·凯特位于伦敦的诊所时，他对中国针灸知之甚少。此处为主句谓语动词，从句谓语walked为一般过去时，结合句意，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，应用一般过去时，故填knew。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：多年后，这两位英国人并肩坐在观众面前，推出了一本关于针灸的新书，该书将中国古代的平衡理念融入到面向现代焦虑世界的故事中。side by side为固定搭配，意为“并肩地，一起”，结合句意，此处表示两人并肩而坐，故填by。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们合著的《未发掘的自我》一书中，凯特和伊登解释了中国针灸背后的哲学，向读者介绍了气、中医脉诊和穴位网络等概念。此处前半句已有谓语动词explain，且无连词连接，所以introduce应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语Kite and Eden与introduce之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填introducing。 【59题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在新书中，他们分享了10位患者的故事作为案例研究，阐述了针灸哲学如何引导人们走向更平静、更平衡的生活。此处引导宾语从句，作illustrating的宾语，结合句意，表示“如何”，强调方式，应用how引导该宾语从句，故填how。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在新书中，他们分享了10位患者的故事作为案例研究，阐述了针灸哲学如何引导人们走向更平静、更平衡的生活。此处与后面的more balanced并列，修饰名词life，结合句意，应用形容词比较级形式，calm的比较级为calmer，故填calmer。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：被工作和生活压得喘不过气来，有人建议他试试针灸。此处为谓语动词，结合上下文语境，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语he与suggest之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he为第三人称单数，故填was suggested。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：凯特说：“针灸是中国送给全人类的最伟大的礼物之一。” 此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，gift为可数名词，所以应用其复数形式gifts，故填gifts。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它提供了一种超越症状的对健康的深刻理解，指导人们寻求与自然的平衡与和谐，恢复健康。understanding为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一种深刻的理解”，为泛指，且profound是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它提供了一种超越症状的对健康的深刻理解，指导人们寻求与自然的平衡与和谐，恢复健康。instruct sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“指导某人做某事”，结合句意，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to find。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：伊登指出：“能够尊重这些中国根源，并与欧洲及世界各地的人们分享他们的疗愈智慧，是一种荣幸。” both...and...为固定搭配，意为“既……又……，和……都”，结合句意，此处表示“欧洲和世界各地的人们”，故填and。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是校篮球队队长李华，你校在市高中生篮球联赛 (the High School Basketball League) 中取得佳绩。请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 告知比赛结果； 2. 分享赛后感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Words failed to express my joy when our school basketball team won the championship of the High School Basketball League last weekend. As the captain, I couldn’t be prouder to share the details with you. Admittedly, the final match was incredibly intense. During the toughest moments, we made quick and smart passes and never lost focus, enabling us to secure a higher score. Beyond the score, what struck me most was the trust and mutual support offered by teammates. Besides, every drop of sweat during training was worthwhile, and this process taught me that perseverance isn’t just a word, but a belief that pushes us forward. This experience will be etched in my memory forever. Have you been involved in any exciting activities lately? I can’t wait to hear your updates! Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校篮球队队长李华的身份，给美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，告知比赛结果并分享赛后感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难以置信地：incredibly → unbelievably 专注：focus → concentration 值得的：worthwhile → rewarding 快乐：joy→ pleasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the toughest moments, we made quick and smart passes and never lost focus, enabling us to secure a higher score. 拓展句：During the toughest moments, we made quick and smart passes and never lost focus, which enabled us to secure a higher score. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Words failed to express my joy when our school basketball team won the championship of the High School Basketball League last weekend. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Beyond the score, what struck me most was the trust and mutual support offered by teammates. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the cold New Year’s Eve, I had journeyed north to Mom’s house to celebrate together. After greeting everyone in the house, I walked out for some fresh air. Then, I heard a meow. I looked around and called, but no cat came running. Without thinking too much, I went back inside. For the rest of the evening, I got caught up in preparing dinner and chatting with my family. I forgot about the meow until I lay on my bed. That was when I heard the cat again. I got up and started searching, but there was no cat in the house. I went outside and kept hearing the meowing without seeing a cat. I returned inside for a flashlight, and my brother, though confused, helped me. We searched and listened, eventually pinpointing (精准定位) the sound to the basement door buried in deep snow. We cleared the snow off the door and pushed it open — only to find nothing. A wave of frustration washed over us. Then we checked the yard and even scanned the roof and trees with the flashlight beam. But not a single thing did we find. My brother suggested we call it a night. “We can’t spend the entire New Year’s Eve searching for a meow,” he reasoned. I agreed reluctantly (不情愿地), but could barely sleep. Every time I managed to doze off, I would hear another meow. “What if the sound isn’t coming from behind the basement door, but from within the walls around it?” Around 5:00 a.m., I woke my brother up. We rushed back to the basement door again. There was still a faint meow. Then my brother shone his flashlight on the wall. “Look at the gap (空隙),” I whispered, “The cat was stuck in there.” We grabbed several stones from the ground, trying to break the top bricks. Our hitting was loud and the scared meows inside the wall turned into panicked cries. After several attempts, we found we couldn’t make it without professional skills and tools like wooden hammers and a ladder, so we called the firefighters immediately. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Worried that the cat was hungry and frightened, we decided to do something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the injured cat was rescued by the firefighters. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Worried that the cat was hungry and frightened, we decided to do something. I quickly ran inside and fetched some milk and a piece of fish. We carefully placed them near the gap in the wall, hoping to calm the poor cat. “It must be so scared in there,” I said, my voice filled with concern. As we waited, we could still hear the weak meows. My brother and I kept talking to the cat gently, trying to comfort it. Minutes felt like hours as we anxiously watched the gap, praying for the cat to come out or at least eat something. Finally, the injured cat was rescued by the firefighters. They arrived promptly and skillfully used their tools to break the bricks. With a final push, they freed the cat. It was a small, skinny thing with a cut on its leg. I rushed forward and gently picked it up. We took it to the vet right away. After treatment, the cat gradually recovered. We decided to adopt it, giving it a warm home. That New Year’s Eve, what started as a mysterious meow turned into a heartwarming rescue story, making it a truly unforgettable night. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者除夕夜在母亲家听到神秘猫叫，与弟弟几经搜寻发现小猫被困墙缝，因无专业工具求助消防员，最终成功救出小猫并将其收养，这段暖心的救援经历让这个除夕夜变得格外难忘的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“想到猫咪又饿又怕，我们决定做点什么。”以及第二段首句内容“最终，这只受了伤的小猫被消防员成功救出。”可知，第一段可描写作者和弟弟给猫咪准备了食物并安抚猫咪。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终，这只受了伤的小猫被消防员成功救出。”可知，第二段可描写消防员成功救出了猫咪并将其送往宠物医院治疗，而作者也决定收养猫。 2.续写线索：想到猫咪的状态，作者决定做点什么帮助猫咪——作者准备了一些食物给猫咪——在等待消防员的过程中，作者和弟弟一直在安抚猫咪——消防员终于赶到并救出了猫咪——作者赶紧将猫咪送到宠物医院接受治疗——后来，作者决定收养猫咪——这件事也让这个夜晚格外难忘 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①取：fetch/ retrieve ②放置：place/ position ③抱起：pick/ cradle 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/ terrified ②焦虑的：anxious/ perturbed 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we waited, we could still hear the weak meows.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】That New Year’s Eve, what started as a mysterious meow turned into a heartwarming rescue story, making it a truly unforgettable night.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $红河州、文山州2026届高中毕业生第二次统一检测。第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一。小题的有关内容。Why are you getting up? So really, mike. i'm going to get tickets for the concert at the box office. Wow, you're such a music lover. Why are you getting up? So really, mike. i'm going to get tickets for the concert at the box office. Wow, you're such . a music lover. Oh, no, it's raining heavily. We were going to have a barbecue in the backyard. That's all right. We can do that another time. How about we stay inside and watch a movie instead? Oh, no, it's raining heavily. We were going to have a barbecue in the backyard. That's alright. We can do that another time. How about we stay inside and watch a movie instead? I invited emma and jack to our party, but they have to attend their friend's wedding. Never mind. Did you ask Sophia and Olivia? Olive ya said he would come, but I haven't contacted sofia yet. I invited emma and jack to our party, but they have to attend their friend's wedding. Never mind. Did you ask Sophia and Olivia? Olivia a, said he would come, but I haven't contacted sofia yet. Could I go out for a moment? I'd like to buy a drink from the snack bar. I suggest not leaving. now. This is a crucial moment in the film. Okay, i'll wait until leader. Could I go out for a moment? I'd like to buy a dream from the snack bar. I suggest not leaving now. This is a crucial moment in the film. Okay, i'll wait until leader. Good afternoon. Here's our menu ready to order. Yes, but i'm in a rush. Can I get food in twenty minutes? absolutely. Our express meals around the last age. perfect. I'll take the chicken sandwich. Good afternoon. Here's our menu ready to order? Yes, but i'm in a rush. Can I get food in twenty minutes? absolutely. Our express meals around the last page. perfect. I'll take the chicken sandwich. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. How can I help you? Hi. i'm looking to buy some furniture for my living room. Could you help me choose pieces? The room is about twenty square meters. What style are you thinking? We have some great sofas and coffee tables on display. I'm not certain yet. I need to call my wife to discuss first. SHE is the big boss in my home. Good morning. How can I help you? Hi. i'm looking to buy some furniture for my living room. Could you help me choose pieces? The room is about twenty square meters. What style are you thinking? We have some breeds, sofas and coffee tables on display. I'm not certain yet. I need to call my wife to discuss first. SHE is the big boss in my home. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mr. Clark, what Sparked your passion for art? My father, actually, he was a painter. Every sunday, he take me to the love there. He taught me to closely observe colors and brushed rocks in classic masterpieces. That's how I learned to truly see art. fascinating. Did you pursue formal . training later? yes. After graduation, I studied art history at university college london and spent weekends copying the issuance works in the national gallery. Any artist who particularly moved you. I admire mangoes, bold use, sive color and mony's light effects, but nothing quite compares to Michaels sculptures. They were overwhelmingly powerful. mr. Clark, what Sparked your passion for art? My father, actually, he was a painter. Every sunday, he take me to the love there. He taught me to closely observe colors and brush strokes in classic master pieces. That's how I learned to truly see . art fascinating. Did you pursue formal training later? yes. After graduation, I studied art history at university college london and spent weekends copying renaissance works in the national gallery. Any artist who particularly moved . you I admire, one goes bold, use sive color and mony's light effects, but nothing quite compares to michelAngelo sculptures. They were overwhelmingly powerful. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Winter breaks almost here. Have you made any plans? David? I learned ice skating last year. This year, i'm thinking of join a photography club. How about you? Well, this might something usual, but I want to learn gardening . that's really special. I always buy flowers from stores, but I suppose it's meaningful to grow plants by myself. exactly. My grandmother has a beautiful garden. She's happy to teach me. I also want to grow some vegetables, though he mainly grows flowers. I'm sure you can find some good gardening classes. Actually, there are many gardening tutors on the internet. It's helpful to learn whenever I have time, winter breaks almost here. Have you made any plans? David? I learned ice skating last year. This year, i'm thinking of joining a photography club. How about you? Well, this might something usual, but I want to learn gardening . that's really special. I always buy flowers from stores, but I suppose it's meaningful to grow plants by myself. exactly. My grandmother has a beautiful garden. She's happy to teach me. I also want to grow some vegetables, though SHE mainly . grows flowers. I'm sure you can find some good gardening classes. Actually, there are many gardening tutors on the internet. It's helpful to learn whenever I have time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you working on? I'm gathering information or a reports on water conservation, and i'm reviewing some online articles . that's a meaningful topic. Have you included rainwater harvesting in your research? absolutely. I just read about a texas community that launched a large scale rainwater harvesting system in twenty twenty four. They set up several big tanks with a total capacity of fifty thousand gallons, and the collected water was used for gardening and cleaning. That's impressive. I suppose. IT often takes time for residents to accept such new systems. exactly. Initially, only a few households joined, but now over two hundred homes use IT. Great news. By the way, when will you finish? I should be done soon. Why do you ask? I need to buy a birthday gift for my brother. The store closes at six P. M. Would you like to come with me? sure. I'd love to let me see. It's four fifteen P. M. now. How about we live in . half an hour? That sounds perfect. What are you working on? I'm . gathering information or a reports on water conservation, and i'm reviewing some online articles. That's a meaningful topic. Have you included rainwater harvesting in your research? absolutely. I just read about a texas community that launched a large scale rainwater harvesting system in twenty twenty four. They set up several big tanks with a total capacity of fifty thousand gallons, and the collected water was used for gardening and cleaning. That's impressive, I suppose. IT often takes time for residents to accept such new systems exactly. Initially, only a few households joined, but now over two hundred . homes use IT. Great news. By the way, when will you finish? I should be done soon. Why do you . ask I need to buy a birthday gift for my brother? The store closes at six P. M. Would you like . to come with me? sure. I'd love to let me see. It's four fifteen P. M. now. How about we live in . half an hour? That sounds perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Maple elementary school is excited to announce our annual art festival from november twenty eight to twenty fifth. Please join us in the school hall at five thirty P. M. On friday. For the opening ceremony, light snacks will be provided a penances free that we welcome donations of five dollars per family to support our art programs. The student craft fair will run in the gym from nine m to four P. M. Monday through thursday. Next week, over one hundred hand made items from potery to friendship bridge lets will be sold. Most of them will be Priced under ten dollars, and early birds get ten percent discounts. On monday, our fourth grade students are organizing a use bookstore to raise funds for the school library. Various books will be available at the craft fer. We're also launching a parent art workshop on saturday morning in room two zero one. Please note that the school playground will be closed next wednesday for equipment maintenance. IT will reopen on thursday. We deeply appreciate your ongoing support for our school events. Maple elementary school is excited to announce our annual art festival from november twenty years to twenty fifth. Please join us in the school hall at five thirty P. M. On friday for the opening ceremony. Light snacks will be provided. I pences free the we welcome donations of five dollars per family to support our art programs. The student craft fair will run in the gym from nine m to four PM. Monday through thursday. Next week, over one hundred hand made items from potery to friendship briefs will be sold. Most of them will be Priced under ten dollars, and early birds get ten percent discounts. On monday, our fourth great students are organizing a use bookcase l to raise funds for the school library. Various books will be available at the craft er. We're also launching a parent art workshop on saturday morning in room two zero one. Please note that the school playground will be closed next wednesday for equipment maintenance. IT will reopen on thursday. We deeply appreciate your ongoing support for our school events. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 红河州、文山州2026届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mike get up so early? A. To check ticket prices. B. To buy concert tickets. C. To avoid morning traffic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers plan to do today? A. Have a barbecue. B. Watch a movie. C. Clean the backyard. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will come to the party? A. Emma. B. Sophia. C. Olivia. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a snack bar. C. In a drink shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need most? A. A special dish. B. A drinks menu. C. A quick meal. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who might the woman be? A. A shop assistant. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A restaurant waitress. 7 What will the man do next? A. Go back home. B. Ask for his wife’s opinion. C. Call his boss for advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man gain from his father? A. Knowledge of art business. B. Ways to meet famous artists. C. Skills to appreciate paintings. 9. Where did the man go after graduation? A. To a gallery in New York. B. To a university in London. C. To an art academy in Paris. 10. Which artist impressed the man most? A. Van Gogh. B. Monet. C. Michelangelo. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What are the speakers talking about? A. Vacation plans. B. Photography skills. C. Gardening projects. 12. What does the man think of learning gardening? A. Significant. B. Difficult. C. Unnecessary. 13. How might the woman learn to grow vegetables? A. From her grandmother. B. From gardening books. C. From online courses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Collecting data for a project. B. Reading about rainwater harvesting. C. Preparing a report on water conservation. 15. Why were the tanks set up? A. To store water for daily use. B. To provide water for drinking. C. To replace existing water supply systems. 16. What do we know about the system? A. It was funded by the government. B. It has been adopted by many homes. C. It is the first rainwater system in Texas. 17. What time will the speakers set off? A. At 4:15 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the craft fair be held? A. Monday to Thursday. B. Friday to Sunday. C. Saturday and Sunday. 19. What is the purpose of the used book sale? A. To support art programs. B. To raise funds for the library. C To maintain playground equipment. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To ask for more volunteers. B. To announce new school rules. C. To inform about school activities. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Student Career On-Site Training Program (SCoUT) is an unpaid volunteer program that lets selected students experience a wide variety of careers and operational duties within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the National Weather Service (NWS). Read on to learn more details. What types of students are we looking for? ●Active sophomore, junior, senior or graduate students majoring in meteorology (气象学), atmospheric science, hydrology (水文学) or related majors. ●Have completed at least two courses in meteorology, atmospheric science or a related field. ●Maintain good standing, academic and/ or otherwise, with their institutions. ●Exhibit strong communication and adaptability skills. What might you do during your volunteer time? ●Conduct job shadows of operational meteorologists, hydrologists and other environmental science professionals at nearby NWS offices or other NOAA facilities. ●Follow guided training plans to increase meteorological and hydrological knowledge while learning about different agency career fields. ●Interact with NWS personnel to gain insight on resume building, work-life balance, and future goals of the agency. ●Develop a strong network to help individuals navigate the transition into the federal workforce. What does the application process involve? ●Applicants will be required to fill out the application form, including the most recent unofficial transcripts, references, and short documents discussing your interests and future goals. ●Applications will be screened by the program leaders, NWS mentors, and a university representative. How do you submit an application? ●The application form can be found at weather.gov/education/scout. ●Application windows may vary by university, please contact your university advisor or one of the program leaders below for specific deadlines. Questions can be sent to Jason Frazier or SteveLaVoie. 21. Which is a requirement for being a volunteer? A. Relevant major studies. B. Strong language skills. C. Practical operational ability. D. Previous work experience. 22. What benefit can volunteers get from the SCoUT program? A. Expanding professional knowledge. B. Gaining extra credits. C. Developing individual research ability. D. Landing well-paid jobs. 23. What can we learn about applying for the SCoUT program? A. Applicants will be interviewed online. B. Deadlines are listed on the official website. C. Application windows are fixed for universities. D. Future aims should be included in the application. B Recently divorced and unemployed, I needed a job. Spotting a “Waitress Wanted — Day Shift” ad, “Really?” I spoke out loud, “Why not?” I quickly dressed in a suit, swept my hair into a ponytail, and slipped on my black flats. “I can do this,” I said to the mirror. At the restaurant, I beamed as I listed my experience. When offered the job, I replied eagerly, “Yes!” On my first day, I saw what looked like a “herd” of men — ten of them — coming my way. Panic setting in, I mumbled, “I can do this.” As they sat down, I picked up menus with shaking hands and walked over. “Hi, y’all. I’m Flo. I’m new, and I’d appreciate it if y’all order the fish to make it easy on me.” I don’t know why I used a silly accent and pretended to be a television comedy waitress, but they laughed and ordered the fish. Having watched other waitresses pile at least three plates on one arm, I confidently did the same. The first two plates came off easily. Plate three, however, swung and fell onto one man’s lap. Fish and salad ran down his trousers. “Oh, no, I’m so sorry!” I yelled, grabbing napkins to wipe his trousers. The entire table broke into laughter. I turned red from forehead to toes before I hurried back to the kitchen. After calming myself and repeating, “I can do this”, I brought out the remainder of the order without incident, apologized and offered to pay for cleaning. The men quieted down, ordered more drinks and went on as if nothing had happened. When I presented the bills, I kept smiling and apologizing. As they left, I saw every plate had a napkin with a smiley face and a twenty-dollar tip. “Yeah,” I said to myself, “I can do this.” 24. What was the author’s reaction to the job advertisement? A. She decided to give it a try without delay. B. She doubted her ability to do the job well. C. She felt qualified enough to secure the job. D. She believed appearance was the key to success. 25. What happened to the author on her first day at work? A. She received a tip for her excellent service. B. She relieved her inner panic in a funny way. C. She dropped three plates and dirtied a man’s trousers. D. She served the wrong dish and annoyed the customers. 26. How was the author’s first day at work? A. Exhausting but satisfactory. B. Boring and conventional. C. Embarrassing but rewarding. D. Stressful and disappointing. 27. What does the text convey? A. It’s always darkest before the dawn. B. Fortune favors those who are prepared. C. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch. D. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. C African forests and shrubby woodlands have previously been one of the world’s biggest carbon sinks, accounting for 20 percent of all the CO2 taken up by plants. The lion’s share of this is in the Congo rainforest, the second largest forest in the world after the Amazon. Sometimes called the “lungs of Africa”, it absorbs an estimated 600 million tons of CO2 per year. However, forests on the continent are now emitting more carbon dioxide than they absorb, a fundamental shift that will make it more difficult for the world to cut its net emissions to zero. Now, researchers have found that after gaining biomass (生物量) from 2007 to 2010, African forests lost 106 million tons of biomass per year from 2011 to 2017. That is equal to roughly 200 million tons of CO2 emissions per year. This was driven by logging in the Congo rainforest, says Heiko Balzter at the University of Leicester, UK. “If we are losing the tropical forests as one of the means of mitigating climate change, then we basically have to reduce our emissions of greenhouse gases from fossil fuel burning even faster to get to near-zero emissions.” Balzter and his team estimated the amount of biomass with satellite measurement of the color and water content of the forest canopy (树冠), as well as its height at certain points. But Simon Lewis at University College London says satellite data can’t detect the type of trees in a forest and isn’t reliable for estimating the carbon absorbed by high-biomass undamaged forests or emitted in forests degraded by selective logging. At the COP30 climate summit in November, Brazil announced the tropical Forests Forever Facility, a fund that will pay its investment returns to tropical countries at $4 per hectare of forest left standing. But so far countries have donated only $6.6 billion to the fund, far short of the $25 billion goal. “It’s really important to make this tropical Forest Forever Facility work, to try to turn around this trend of the African tree biomass actually emitting carbon into the atmosphere,” says Balzter. 28. What change does the author mention about African forests? A. They are larger than before. B. They are producing more CO2. C. They are thicker than before. D. They are absorbing more CO2. 29. What does the underlined word “mitigating” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Slowing. B. Ignoring. C. Worsening. D. Measuring. 30. What can be inferred about the satellite measurement? A. It can identify the type of trees in a forest. B. It is mainly used for observing illegal logging. C. It has some limitations in biomass assessment. D. It is widely accepted by most climate scientists. 31. Why is the tropical Forests Forever Facility significant? A. It supports a lot of poor African countries. B. It has raised enough money to protect tropical forests. C. It may turn the tide on African forests carbon releasing. D. It contributes to investing new projects in tropical areas. D Artificial intelligence inspires a mix of wonder and anxiety. It promises efficiency, creativity, and economic growth. But as its use spreads, an uncomfortable truth emerges: AI systems may never be truly secure. Their security weaknesses are not minor errors but the unavoidable consequence of how these technologies are built. Traditional software has boundaries: defined inputs, formal reasoning, predictable outputs. Security relies on spotting errors and fixing them. AI is different. Models learn from oceans of data, forming patterns even their designers cannot fully trace. This cloudiness — praised as intelligence — also makes assurance impossible. What cannot be understood cannot be secured. Opponents thrive in that uncertainty. Slightly changed images fool facial recognition. A handful of poisonous data points influence training results. Carefully crafted prompts (提示词) tempt systems to reveal secrets. Unlike conventional attacks, these weaknesses cannot be patched away (补丁修复). They are woven into the learning process itself, and therefore permanent. The risks rise with adoption. A chatbot talking nonsense is an annoyance. An AI in charge of medical diagnoses or financial trades is another matter. Imagine patient outcomes damaged by poisonous inputs, or stock markets shocked by engineered algorithms. When fragile systems run critical infrastructure, fragility transforms into systemic risk. Defenders are not unoccupied. Opposing training, model monitoring, and data sanitation (净化) aim to bounce back. Yet each solution has limits. Training against one attack leaves blind spots for another. Security layers add costs and slow performance — burdens unwelcome in a global AI arms race that rewards speed over caution. Like nuclear power or aviation, AI may require ongoing monitoring, legal framework, and international norms. Yet regulatory responses are often reactive, lagging far behind technological leaps. History suggests severe lessons. The Internet was built without security at its core, and decades later society still struggles with hacking, disinformation, and cybercrime. AI seems certain for the same path: constant security weaknesses, partial fixes, and a permanent arms race between attackers and defenders. Perfection will remain out of reach. 32. Why is AI security fundamentally different from traditional software? A. AI systems use formal reasoning for reliable outputs. B. Traditional software has much more minor errors to fix. C. AI’s security weaknesses are easier to patch through updates. D. Traditional software has predictable and traceable boundaries. 33. What does the author think of the current efforts to defend AI systems? A. They are sufficient to address all potential threats. B. They are the main driver of the global AI arms race. C. They cannot be fully secured without a balancing act. D. They have kept up with the speed of AI development. 34. Why does the author mention the history of the Internet? A. To predict a future of perfectly secure AI. B. To present a security model for AI to follow. C. To claim regulation can easily prevent AI risks. D. To imply AI security may be a lasting social issue. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Bright Future of AI: Efficiency and Creativity B. The Security Dilemma of AI: A Built-in Challenge C. The Path to Perfect Security: Building Unbreakable AI D. The Weaknesses of AI’s Security: A Temporarily Challenge 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 4 Actionable Ways to Reduce Brain Fog and Restore Mental Clarity Have you ever walked into a room and completely forgotten why you went there? ____36____. This mental haze, often called brain fog, can impact everything. The good news is that you can lift this fog and regain your mental clarity. Here are four practical strategies you can use to manage brain fog. Prioritize quality sleep. ____37____. You need to get enough sleep that is high-quality and restorative. Your brain performs critical maintenance while you rest. To improve your sleep, create a relaxing routine. Go to bed and wake up around the same time each day, even on weekends. Avoid screens for at least an hour before bed, as the blue light can disrupt your sleep cycle. ____38____. Think of food as fuel for your brain. To fight inflammation (炎症), focus on a diet rich in whole foods. This includes fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids are particularly vital for brain health. They help build brain cells and can improve brain function. Try to reduce your intake of sugary snacks and processed foods that can worsen brain fog. Move your body to clear your mind. Exercise is one of the most powerful ways to overcome brain fog. Physical activities increase blood flow to the brain, delivering a fresh supply of oxygen and nutrients. ____39____. A brief 30-minute walk, a bike ride, or a yoga session can make a huge difference to your mental clarity. Challenge your brain. Your brain is like a muscle — you have to use it to keep it strong. Engaging in mentally stimulating activities helps build new neural pathways. Pick up a new hobby, learn a few words in a new language, do a puzzle, or read a book on a topic you know nothing about. ____40____. A. You don’t have to run a marathon B. Fuel your brain with the right foods C. Sharpen your brain with fresh fruits D. You need to run to activate your body E. It’s not just about the number of hours F. If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone G. These activities boost brain health and focus 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the fall of 1993, high school senior Jed Mottley was a real star on Chaparral High School’s football team. Despite Jed’s big smile and outgoing personality, the teen felt deeply ____41____ — his family, raised alone by his mom along with his brother Josh, struggled financially. For every school ____42____, a letterman jacket was a prized honor. Jed’s ____43____ mom refused to let him ____44____. Together, they visited a shop, ____45____ a bright red and gold jacket for the Chaparral Firebirds, with Jed’s ____46____ and letter proudly displayed on the front. When it was ready months later, the family kept putting off pickup ____47____ the hefty (高昂的) price, and by graduation, Jed never got his dream jacket. It was ____48____. Years passed. Jed had made peace with the past, and ____49____ in Los Angeles. His beloved mom passed away, and Jed and his brother hadn’t seen each other in a few years. Then in November 2021, Josh called ____50____ — he’d spotted a nearly new red Chaparral High jacket with “Jed” on it in a local store. Within a week, Jed was back home to ____51____ his jacket for the very first time. The jacket fitted perfectly, never ____52____ by anyone else. After nearly 30 years of ____53____, the coat’s return was a wonder to the brothers. Not only did it make them feel the presence of their late mother, but it also brought the two closer together. “This was such an ____54____ thing that happened,” he said of the jacket’s homecoming — and one he still couldn’t ____55____ at times. 41. A. curious B. cautious C. confused D. embarrassed 42. A. athlete B. sponsor C. advisor D. student 43. A. loving B. charming C. forgiving D. comforting 44. A. work out B. drop out C. miss out D. hang out 45. A. buying B. borrowing C. admiring D. designing 46. A. age B. name C. profession D. address 47. A. due to B. as for C. apart from D. rather than 48. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning 49. A. settled B. begged C. travelled D. wandered 50. A. unwillingly B. unexpectedly C. secretly D. immediately 51. A. take off B. look for C. try on D. pick up 52. A. found B. stolen C. worn D. sold 53. A. silence B. absence C. appearance D. existence 54 A. influential B. urgent C. encouraging D. amazing 55. A. forget B. recall C. realize D. believe 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the film producer James Eden first walked into acupuncturist (针灸师) Gerad Kite’s London clinic, he ____56____ (know) little about Chinese acupuncture. Years later, the two Britons sat side ____57____ side before an audience, launching a new book on acupuncture that weaves ancient Chinese ideas of balance into stories for a modern and anxious world. In their co-written book, The Untapped Self, Kite and Eden explain the philosophy behind Chinese acupuncture, ____58____ (introduce) readers to concepts such as qi, Chinese pulse diagnosis and the network of acupuncture points. In the new book, they share the stories of 10 patients as case studies, illustrating ____59____ the philosophy of acupuncture works to guide people toward a ____60____ (calm) and more balanced life. Kite first encountered acupuncture in the 1980s when he lived in San Francisco. Overwhelmed by work and life he ____61____ (suggest) to try it. “One treatment later, I woke up and felt completely different; I was so shocked at the Chinese way of treatment,” he recalls. “Acupuncture is one of the greatest ____62____ (gift) that China has given to all mankind,” Kite says. “It offers ____63____ profound understanding of health that goes beyond symptoms, instructing people ____64____ (find) balance and harmony with nature and return to good health.” “It is a privilege to honor these Chinese roots while sharing their healing wisdom with people both here in Europe ____65____ around the world,” Eden notes. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是校篮球队队长李华，你校在市高中生篮球联赛 (the High School Basketball League) 中取得佳绩。请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 告知比赛结果； 2. 分享赛后感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the cold New Year’s Eve, I had journeyed north to Mom’s house to celebrate together. After greeting everyone in the house, I walked out for some fresh air. Then, I heard a meow. I looked around and called, but no cat came running. Without thinking too much, I went back inside. For the rest of the evening, I got caught up in preparing dinner and chatting with my family. I forgot about the meow until I lay on my bed. That was when I heard the cat again. I got up and started searching, but there was no cat in the house. I went outside and kept hearing the meowing without seeing a cat. I returned inside for a flashlight, and my brother, though confused, helped me. We searched and listened, eventually pinpointing (精准定位) the sound to the basement door buried in deep snow. We cleared the snow off the door and pushed it open — only to find nothing. A wave of frustration washed over us. Then we checked the yard and even scanned the roof and trees with the flashlight beam. But not a single thing did we find. My brother suggested we call it a night. “We can’t spend the entire New Year’s Eve searching for a meow,” he reasoned. I agreed reluctantly (不情愿地), but could barely sleep. Every time I managed to doze off, I would hear another meow. “What if the sound isn’t coming from behind the basement door, but from within the walls around it?” Around 5:00 a.m., I woke my brother up. We rushed back to the basement door again. There was still a faint meow. Then my brother shone his flashlight on the wall. “Look at the gap (空隙),” I whispered, “The cat was stuck in there.” We grabbed several stones from the ground, trying to break the top bricks. Our hitting was loud and the scared meows inside the wall turned into panicked cries. After several attempts, we found we couldn’t make it without professional skills and tools like wooden hammers and a ladder, so we called the firefighters immediately. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Worried that the cat was hungry and frightened, we decided to do something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the injured cat was rescued by the firefighters. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $