精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区南海外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期第二阶段素养评价（5月月考）英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期第二阶段素养评价 英语科试卷 说明: 1. 全卷共8页，满分 90 分，考试用时 70 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮撩干净后，再选择其他答案，答案请填写在答题卡上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, is becoming the latest slow-living lifestyle ___1___ young people. People sit around, boil tea leaves over a charcoal stove (碳炉), and then enjoy the tea with delicious snacks. Sometimes, they add flowers or milk to make the tea taste much ___2___. This activity helps people feel warm and ___3___ during the colder months. Some people, wearing traditional Hanfu clothing, also post their love of stove-boiled tea. “Stove-boiled tea” is inexpensive. ___4___ some information online showing that these tea services usually cost about 50 RMB per person. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao”. You may have heard of coffee art, ___5___ have you ever heard of a similar (相似的) art in a cup of tea? lt’s called Dian Cha. The Dian Cha artists create beautiful pictures with froth (泡沫) and tea paste (茶膏) which act as ___6___ and ink. “Stove-boiled tea” is similar to ___7___ popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping. It shows young people’s wish ___8___ away from cities in order to experience a peaceful mind. It’s really relaxing to drink hot tea and talk with best friends. Some topics about “Stove-boiled tea” ___9___ millions of views on Weibo so far. For example, the topic “___10___ wonderful it is to have stove-boiled tea in winter!” has got over 18 million views. “Stove-boiled tea” warms the body and heart, letting young people enjoy tea culture and find peace in busy life. 1. A. between B. with C. among 2. A. well B. better C. good 3. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 4. A. It is B. They are C. There is 5. A. so B. or C. but 6. A. papers B. paper C. paper’s 7. A. others B. other C. another 8. A. to run B. run C. running 9. A. have got B. got C. get 10. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”成为年轻人新潮的慢生活休闲方式，他们围坐炭炉边煮茶配茶点，感到温暖放松。 【1题详解】 句意：“围炉煮茶”作为一种新式饮茶方式，正逐渐成为年轻人中最新的慢生活生活方式。 “在……之中”用among。between用于两者之间，with表示伴随均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：有时，他们会加入鲜花或牛奶，使茶的味道更好。 much修饰比较级，good的比较级为better。 【3题详解】 句意：这项活动帮助人们在较冷的月份感到温暖和放松。 feel后接形容词，形容人的感受用relaxed（感到放松的）；relaxing指事物令人放松。 【4题详解】 句意：网上有一些信息显示，这些茶服务通常每人花费约50元人民币。 information为不可数名词，用There is。It is指代不明，They are不搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：你或许听说过咖啡艺术，但你可曾听说过茶中也有类似的艺术形式呢？ 前后转折，用but。so表因果，or表选择。 【6题详解】 句意：点茶艺人以茶沫、茶膏为纸为墨，创作出精美的画作。 paper在此为不可数名词，表“纸张”，不加s。paper’s所有格错误。 【7题详解】 句意：“围炉煮茶”和骑行、露营等其他热门生活方式十分相似。 other修饰复数名词lifestyles。another后接单数，others后不接名词。 【8题详解】 句意：这体现了年轻人逃离城市、寻求内心宁静的愿望。 wish to do sth.，不定式作定语。 【9题详解】 句意：一些关于“围炉煮茶”的话题在微博上迄今已获得数百万浏览量。 so far与现在完成时连用，主语复数用have got。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，“冬日围炉煮茶多惬意”这一话题，浏览量已超1800万。 感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What a后接名词短语，此处为形容词wonderful，应该用how感叹。 二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题1分·共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 Last year, my friend and I went on a backpacking (背包徒步) trip. We ____11____ to hike the John Muir Trail for three days. We knew the sights would be fantastic, but we never ____12____ to meet a person that would teach us a valuable lesson. For the trip, I bought a new sleeping bag, a ____13____ big enough for four people to stay in, and lots of useful camping things. But we brought too much with us. Our packs were so ____14____ that it made our first two days really hard. So we couldn’t enjoy the sights. On the third day, we met an elderly man. He ____15____ had a simple and light backpack with him. We wondered why he had so little with him. He said that was because the more we brought with us, the less we could enjoy the sights. We stayed in the tent while he just slept under a tree at night. And if a bear came too close, he would ____16____ rocks and throw at it to scare it away. Through conversations, we were really ____17____ to learn he was actually finishing his second hike of the trail at the age of 78! He showed us age was just a ____18____. I learned something ____19____ from the man: to have a wonderful trip, what you bring is not so important. An open and positive (积极的) ____20____ is very important! Next time, go on a trip with a light backpack. 11. A. planned B. sent C. preferred D. encouraged 12. A. remembered B. offered C. decided D. expected 13. A. sofa B. table C. tent D. bed 14. A. difficult B. heavy C. large D. dirty 15. A. only B. still C. also D. already 16. A. pick up B. break down C. look after D. take away 17. A. relaxed B. tired C. bored D. surprised 18. A. secret B. problem C. number D. reason 19. A. careful B. meaningful C. hopeful D. successful 20. A. mind B. hope C. hero D. dream 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友一次背包徒步旅行的经历，通过与一位78岁轻装徒步老人的相遇，明白了轻装上阵、保持积极心态的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：去年，我和朋友去进行了一次背包徒步旅行。我们计划徒步约翰缪尔步道三天。 结合上下文“去年去旅行”，这里表达的是“计划去徒步”，“planned”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们知道风景会很美，但从未预料到会遇到一个给我们上了宝贵一课的人。 “never expected”意为“从未预料到”，符合语境中“意外遇到老人”的含义。 【13题详解】 句意：为了这次旅行，我买了一个新睡袋、一个足够四个人住的帐篷，还有很多有用的露营用品。 露营需要用到能供人住宿的“tent”（帐篷），符合下文“我们待在帐篷里”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：但我们带了太多东西，背包太重了，导致前两天走得很艰难。 前文提到“带了太多东西”，所以背包会“heavy”（沉重），对应后文“走得艰难”。 【15题详解】 句意：第三天，我们遇到了一位老人，他只背着一个简单轻便的背包。 “only”在这里表示“仅仅、只”，与后文“他带的东西很少”形成呼应。 【16题详解】 句意：如果有熊靠得太近，他会捡起石头扔过去把它吓跑。 “pick up rocks”意为“捡起石头”，符合“扔石头吓熊”的动作逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：通过交谈，我们非常惊讶地得知，78岁的他其实正在完成第二次这条步道的徒步！ 78岁老人完成徒步这件事，让我们感到“surprised”（惊讶），符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他向我们表明，年龄只是一个数字。 这里用“年龄只是一个数字”表达“年龄不是限制”的含义，“number”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我从这位老人身上学到了有意义的东西：要想拥有一次愉快的旅行，你带的东西并不那么重要。 “meaningful”意为“有意义的”，用来形容学到的道理，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：开放、积极的心态非常重要！下次，轻装去旅行吧。 “an open and positive mind”意为“开放积极的心态”，是文章传递的核心道理。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Discover Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your coming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, and help scientists with their research! Date: May 1~2 Time: 8 a.m.~8 a.m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and grown-up nature lovers are also welcome. What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain place for a short time, usually 24 hours. During this activity, people work together to find and record (记录) as many living things as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings. After the activity, there will be a meeting for people to share their discoveries. It is a fun and meaningful way to enjoy the wonders of nature! ▲ ❆a chance to get away from daily work and take a rest ❆chances to use real scientific tools (工具) ❆talks given by scientists ❆hands-on practice in recording data (数据) How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. An umbrella or a raincoat is also needed because of the changeable weather. How to sign up Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime activity? Click here or scan the QR code, fill in the form and join us! 21. Where can we read the text? A. In a magazine. B. On a noticeboard. C. In a research paper. D. On a website. 22. Who is probably going to take part in EcoSprint? A. A housewife who knows little about nature. B. A kid who is too young to read and write. C. A pupil who hopes to work on nature. D. A composer with little interest in science. 23. Which of the following is the best to put in__▲__? A. What to expect B. Where to start C. Why to love nature D. How to do research 24. Which of the following pictures is the best to use in “______”? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the main purpose of this material? A. To tell the importance of nature protection. B. To encourage nature lovers to take part in the activity. C. To give suggestions on how to join in the activity. D. To invite more people to visit Green Haven Park. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名为EcoSprint2025的自然科学体验活动，说明了活动时间、地点、参与对象、流程、亮点、准备事项及报名方式，旨在吸引自然爱好者参与。 【21题详解】 原文结尾提到“Click here or scan the QR code”，这是网页/网站特有的互动元素，因此最可能出现在网站上。 【22题详解】 原文提到“Open to school-age students”，且活动主题是了解自然、协助科研，可知“希望从事自然相关工作的小学生”符合条件。 【23题详解】 ▲下方的内容是活动能带来的机会、体验，属于“活动亮点/能收获的东西”，可知对应A选项“活动期待/收获”。 【24题详解】 活动内容是户外公园中寻找、记录动植物，可知A选项的户外观察场景最匹配。 【25题详解】 全文围绕EcoSprint活动展开，介绍了活动的时间、内容、亮点、报名方式，因此目的是吸引自然爱好者参与。 B Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress (压力). Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. The US scientist Edward O. Wilson pointed it out. He said that people are born to love being around other living things. People’s love for nature is in their DNA. This idea helps to show why people prefer natural, green sights. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have found why tree-hugging can help with our stress. A study reported that the activity can increase the level of oxytocin (催产素). It’s an important thing which can affect our feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds(秒) can cause an increase in the level of oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker (标志物) of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is nervous, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small living things live in the tree, and they are too small to be seen. So remember to hug trees softly—just like how you hug a friend! 26. According to the passage, how can young people feel better if they feel stressed? A. By talking to trees. B. By hugging trees. C. By climbing trees. D. By seeing trees. 27. What does the underlined word “affect” most nearly mean? A. Hurt. B. Lose. C. Collect. D. Change. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. To tell how the brain produces oxytocin and cortisol. B. To show the differences between oxytocin and cortisol C. To tell how tree-hugging helps people become healthier. D. To show that tree-hugging is the best way to reduce stress. 29. According to the passage, why should we hug trees softly? A. To have more friends. B. To make ourselves happy. C. To produce more cortisol. D. To protect the small living things. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hug Your Friends More! B. Feel down? Hug a tree! C. Protect Nature, Protect Ourselves! D. More trees, Cleaner Air, Better life! 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从科学角度解释了拥抱树木能缓解压力的原理，并呼吁人们温柔拥抱树木，保护其中的微小生命。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress…the act of tree-hugging”，可知如果年轻人感到压力大，拥抱树木能感觉好一些。 【27题详解】 原文提到催产素是“an important thing which can affect our feelings”，后文又说催产素水平越高，人越平静快乐，说明它会改变/影响情绪，因此“affect”与change的含义相近。 【28题详解】 第3段讲拥抱树木能提升让人平静的催产素，第4段讲它能减少压力激素皮质醇，共同说明拥抱树木如何帮助人们缓解压力、感觉更好。 【29题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Many small living things live in the tree, and they are too small to be seen. So remember to hug trees softly”，可知温柔拥抱是为了保护树上的微小生物。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“拥抱树木缓解压力”展开，可知B选项“情绪低落？去拥抱树木吧！”直接点明了核心主题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人接完电话后的感受，右栏是七个电话内容。请为每个人匹配对应的电话内容，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___Anna is happy because five people are coming to see her. Her house can provide enough rooms for them and she can play with the kids. ___32___There’s something wrong with Mr. Black’s car, but he needn’t spend money repairing (修理) it. He just needs to make sure he did nothing wrong. ___33___George is sad because his coat can’t be cleaned. He is busy this week and he’s afraid he may not be free to get it back. ___34___Mr Green’s dog caused trouble. He has to say sorry and pay for what it did. He’s going to train it to be a good dog. ___35___Smith may be lonely. His wife says that she can’t have dinner with him tonight. He will have dinner by himself. A.Your pet got into my house. It is good and plays with us. Don’t forget to take it back home after work. B.We tried to clean your coat, but dry cleaning hasn’t helped, so there is nothing we can do about it. Would you come and get it back this week? C.Your pet got into my garden and made half of my flowers die. It’s going to cost about $250 to buy new ones. Call me at 916-5741. D.I’m sorry I hit your car. But I’m sure the company that pays for accidents will pay the costs of any repairs. You can call me at 555-4023. E.I’m at the airport with John and the 3 kids. All of us are here this time. Hope you still have rooms for us! F.I’m still busy working at the office, so I won’t be able to join you for dinner. I feel really bad about it. G.You said you’d meet me for dinner at 7:30 pm at the restaurant. Well, I’m not waiting any longer. And please don’t call me again. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏为五个人接电话后的感受，右栏为七段电话内容，需根据人物感受匹配对应的电话信息。 【31题详解】 左栏提到“Anna is happy because five people are coming to see her. Her house can provide enough rooms for them and she can play with the kids.”，右栏E选项提到“I’m at the airport with John and the 3 kids. All of us are here this time. Hope you still have rooms for us!”，与Anna迎接多人、提供房间的情境匹配。 【32题详解】 左栏提到“There’s something wrong with Mr. Black’s car, but he needn’t spend money repairing it. He just needs to make sure he did nothing wrong.”，右栏D选项提到“I’m sorry I hit your car. But I’m sure the company that pays for accidents will pay the costs of any repairs.”，与车被撞、无需自费修理的情境匹配。 【33题详解】 左栏提到“George is sad because his coat can’t be cleaned. He is busy this week and he’s afraid he may not be free to get it back.”，右栏B选项提到“We tried to clean your coat, but dry cleaning hasn’t helped, so there is nothing we can do about it. Would you come and get it back this week?”，与外套无法清洗、本周需取回的情境匹配。 【34题详解】 左栏提到“Mr Green’s dog caused trouble. He has to say sorry and pay for what it did. He’s going to train it to be a good dog.”，右栏C选项提到“Your pet got into my garden and made half of my flowers die. It’s going to cost about $250 to buy new ones.”，与宠物闯祸、需赔偿的情境匹配。 【35题详解】 左栏提到“Smith may be lonely. His wife says that she can’t have dinner with him tonight. He will have dinner by himself.”，右栏F选项提到“I’m still busy working at the office, so I won’t be able to join you for dinner feel really bad about it.”，与妻子无法共进晚餐、需独自吃饭的情境匹配。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 until end much we why lose for spend back start cost but There is a magic bank account (银行账户). Every day, you put $86,400 into the account. However, the account doesn’t keep the money forever. You’ll ___36___ all the money if you don’t spend it that day. So you’d better ___37___ it all and make each dollar important! All of ___38___ have a bank like this. We call it time. Every day, you have 86,400 seconds (秒) to spend. ___39___ at the end of the day, you will lose all those seconds. Your “balance” (余额) doesn’t carry over to the next day. You cannot use ___40___ time than you have. Each day, your “account “will have a new ___41___. That’s ___42___ you have to make every day important. Do something fun. Do something difficult. Do something that surprises you. Do something kind. The important thing is to realize how important and valuable your time is. One day, you’ll reach the ___43___ of your life and you won’t have any time to spend at all. When you look ___44___ at your life then, how will you want to remember it? Don’t wait ___45___ your “bank” to close forever. Spend your time wisely and you’ll live a more meaningful life. 【答案】36. lose 37. spend 38. us 39. But 40. more 41. start 42. why 43. end 44. back 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过一个神奇的银行账户的比喻，向读者阐述了时间的珍贵。文章鼓励人们珍惜时间，做有意义的事情，不要等到生命结束才后悔。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你当天不花掉它，你就会失去所有的钱。“will”后接动词原形。所给词“lose”意为“失去”，符合语境。故填lose。 【37题详解】 句意：所以你最好花掉所有的钱。“you’d better”后接动词原形。所给词“spend”意为“花费、花掉”，符合语境。故填spend。 【38题详解】 句意：我们所有人都拥有这样一个银行。“of”为介词，后接人称代词宾格。所给词“we”的宾格为“us”。故填us。 【39题详解】 句意：但是一天结束时，你会失去所有这些秒数。前后句为转折关系，所给词“but”表示转折，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【40题详解】 句意：你无法拥有比实际更多的时间。“than”是比较级的标志词。所给词“much”的比较级为“more”。故填more。 【41题详解】 句意：每一天，你的账户都会有一个新的“开始”。“a new”后接可数名词单数。所给词“start”意为“开始”。故填start。 【42题详解】 句意：这就是为什么你必须让每一天都变得重要。“That’s why...”为固定句型，意为“这就是为什么……”。故填why。 【43题详解】 句意：总有一天，你会到达生命的终点。“the…of your life”表示“生命的终点”。所给词“end”意为“结束、终点”。故填end。 【44题详解】 句意：到那时当你回顾你的生活。“look back”为固定搭配，意为“回顾”。故填back。 【45题详解】 句意：不要等待你的银行永远关闭。“wait for”意为“等待”。文章呼吁不要等到时间用尽才后悔。故填for。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 As summer holiday comes, students have made colorful plans to learn new skills and explore experiences. Let’s see what they will do. Wu Tong, 13, from Guangxi, loves cooking. She will first learn simple Cantonese dishes from her grandmother. Then, she’ll take online cooking classes to make more dishes, such as mango pudding. “Cooking for family makes me happy, and I can learn about our food culture,” she says. Hou Wen, 13, in Beijing, wants to stay healthy and read more. He will join a basketball camp every week to play better. In the morning, he plans to run in Olympic Forest Park. For study, he’ll join a summer reading club. He’ll read history books and science magazines to know more about the world. Wang Shuo, 14, from Jiangsu, likes trains and science. He will join a camp about China’s high-speed train. The camp will visit Wuhan Railway Museum and let students film (拍摄) bridge building. He hopes to learn about trains and do STEM activities. Yin Peixin, 14, in Mexico, needs to improve Spanish. She’ll go to a summer language program in Mexico City, practicing speaking at markets and museums. At the same time, she’ll take a ceramics class to make a clay mug. “Spanish and art—this summer will be fun,” she smiles. These plans show how students use summer to learn through courses, sports and trips. What a great way to grow! 46. What will Wu Tong learn from her grandmother? _______________________________________________________ 47. Where does Hou Wen plan to run in the morning? _______________________________________________________ 48. What will Wang Shuo do in the camp? _______________________________________________________ 49. Why will Yin Peixin go to a summer language program? _______________________________________________________ 50. How do students learn in the summer holiday? _______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 51. 假如你是李明，你的社区将开展免费暑假课程丰富同学们的假期生活。请根据以下提示和要求，给英国交流生Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参加中文课程。 参考词汇：community 社区 作文要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 2.不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确 3.80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数 Dear Sam, Hope this email finds you well! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. She will learn simple Cantonese dishes from her grandmother. 47. He plans to run in Olympic Forest Park. 48. He will visit Wuhan Railway Museum and film bridge building. 49. To improve her Spanish. 50. They learn through courses, sports and trips. 51. 例文 Dear Sam, Hope this email finds you well! I’m writing to invite you to a free Chinese course in our community this summer. It will start in July and last for 4 weeks, with classes every weekday morning at the community center. The teachers are kind and experienced, and we’ll have fun activities like learning Chinese songs and making paper cuttings. It’s a great chance to improve your Chinese and learn about Chinese culture. I really hope you can join us and have a wonderful summer here! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几位学生在暑假期间的学习、运动与探索计划，展现了他们通过课程、运动和旅行实现成长的方式。 【46题详解】 原文第二段直接提到“She will first learn simple Cantonese dishes from her grandmother.”，可知吴桐将从奶奶那里学习简单的粤菜。 【47题详解】 原文第三段提到“In the morning, he plans to run in Olympic Forest Park.”，可知侯文计划早上在奥林匹克森林公园跑步。 【48题详解】 原文第四段说明“The camp will visit Wuhan Railway Museum and let students film bridge building.”，可知王硕将在夏令营活动中参观武汉铁路博物馆并且拍摄桥梁建设过程。 【49题详解】 原文第五段开头提到“Yin Peixin, 14, in Mexico, needs to improve Spanish.”，可知提升西班牙语能力是她参加语言项目的直接原因。 【50题详解】 原文最后一段总结“These plans show how students use summer to learn through courses, sports and trips.”，可知学生们在暑假通过课程、运动和旅行来学习。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：写信目的；课程时长与上课地点；课程优势；发出邀请与期待 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，问候，引出话题 主体段：说明写信目的，介绍课程的时间、地点、师资和活动优势 结尾段：再次发出邀请，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信目的 核心表达：I’m writing to invite you to a free Chinese course in our community this summer./I’m writing to ask you to take part in a free Chinese course in our community this summer./I’m writing to invite you to attend a free Chinese course in our community this summer. 要点二：课程时长和上课地点 时长选择：It will start in July and last for 4 weeks/It will begin in July and last four weeks/It will start in July and run for 4 weeks 上课频率：every weekday morning/every Monday to Friday morning/each weekday morning 地点选择：at the community center/in the community center/at our community’s activity center 要点三：课程优势 师资方面：The teachers are kind and experienced/The teachers are friendly and experienced/The teachers are kind and skilled 活动内容：learning Chinese songs and making paper cuttings/learning Chinese songs and doing paper cutting/learning Chinese folk songs and making paper cuttings 额外优势：It’s a great chance to improve your Chinese and learn about Chinese culture/It’s a good opportunity to improve your Chinese and learn about Chinese culture/It’s a wonderful chance to make progress in Chinese and learn about Chinese culture 要点四：期待参加 表达句式：I really hope you can join us and have a wonderful summer here!/I truly hope you can join us and have a great summer here!/I sincerely hope you can take part in it and enjoy a wonderful summer here! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期第二阶段素养评价 英语科试卷 说明: 1. 全卷共8页，满分 90 分，考试用时 70 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮撩干净后，再选择其他答案，答案请填写在答题卡上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, is becoming the latest slow-living lifestyle ___1___ young people. People sit around, boil tea leaves over a charcoal stove (碳炉), and then enjoy the tea with delicious snacks. Sometimes, they add flowers or milk to make the tea taste much ___2___. This activity helps people feel warm and ___3___ during the colder months. Some people, wearing traditional Hanfu clothing, also post their love of stove-boiled tea. “Stove-boiled tea” is inexpensive. ___4___ some information online showing that these tea services usually cost about 50 RMB per person. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao”. You may have heard of coffee art, ___5___ have you ever heard of a similar (相似的) art in a cup of tea? lt’s called Dian Cha. The Dian Cha artists create beautiful pictures with froth (泡沫) and tea paste (茶膏) which act as ___6___ and ink. “Stove-boiled tea” is similar to ___7___ popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping. It shows young people’s wish ___8___ away from cities in order to experience a peaceful mind. It’s really relaxing to drink hot tea and talk with best friends. Some topics about “Stove-boiled tea” ___9___ millions of views on Weibo so far. For example, the topic “___10___ wonderful it is to have stove-boiled tea in winter!” has got over 18 million views. “Stove-boiled tea” warms the body and heart, letting young people enjoy tea culture and find peace in busy life. 1. A. between B. with C. among 2. A. well B. better C. good 3. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 4. A. It is B. They are C. There is 5. A. so B. or C. but 6. A. papers B. paper C. paper’s 7. A. others B. other C. another 8. A. to run B. run C. running 9. A. have got B. got C. get 10. A. What B. What a C. How 二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题1分·共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 Last year, my friend and I went on a backpacking (背包徒步) trip. We ____11____ to hike the John Muir Trail for three days. We knew the sights would be fantastic, but we never ____12____ to meet a person that would teach us a valuable lesson. For the trip, I bought a new sleeping bag, a ____13____ big enough for four people to stay in, and lots of useful camping things. But we brought too much with us. Our packs were so ____14____ that it made our first two days really hard. So we couldn’t enjoy the sights. On the third day, we met an elderly man. He ____15____ had a simple and light backpack with him. We wondered why he had so little with him. He said that was because the more we brought with us, the less we could enjoy the sights. We stayed in the tent while he just slept under a tree at night. And if a bear came too close, he would ____16____ rocks and throw at it to scare it away. Through conversations, we were really ____17____ to learn he was actually finishing his second hike of the trail at the age of 78! He showed us age was just a ____18____. I learned something ____19____ from the man: to have a wonderful trip, what you bring is not so important. An open and positive (积极的) ____20____ is very important! Next time, go on a trip with a light backpack. 11. A. planned B. sent C. preferred D. encouraged 12. A. remembered B. offered C. decided D. expected 13. A. sofa B. table C. tent D. bed 14. A. difficult B. heavy C. large D. dirty 15. A. only B. still C. also D. already 16. A. pick up B. break down C. look after D. take away 17. A. relaxed B. tired C. bored D. surprised 18. A. secret B. problem C. number D. reason 19. A. careful B. meaningful C. hopeful D. successful 20. A. mind B. hope C. hero D. dream 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Discover Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your coming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, and help scientists with their research! Date: May 1~2 Time: 8 a.m.~8 a.m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and grown-up nature lovers are also welcome. What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain place for a short time, usually 24 hours. During this activity, people work together to find and record (记录) as many living things as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings. After the activity, there will be a meeting for people to share their discoveries. It is a fun and meaningful way to enjoy the wonders of nature! ▲ ❆a chance to get away from daily work and take a rest ❆chances to use real scientific tools (工具) ❆talks given by scientists ❆hands-on practice in recording data (数据) How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. An umbrella or a raincoat is also needed because of the changeable weather. How to sign up Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime activity? Click here or scan the QR code, fill in the form and join us! 21. Where can we read the text? A. In a magazine. B. On a noticeboard. C. In a research paper. D. On a website. 22. Who is probably going to take part in EcoSprint? A. A housewife who knows little about nature. B. A kid who is too young to read and write. C. A pupil who hopes to work on nature. D. A composer with little interest in science. 23. Which of the following is the best to put in__▲__? A. What to expect B. Where to start C. Why to love nature D. How to do research 24. Which of the following pictures is the best to use in “______”? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the main purpose of this material? A. To tell the importance of nature protection. B. To encourage nature lovers to take part in the activity. C. To give suggestions on how to join in the activity. D. To invite more people to visit Green Haven Park. B Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress (压力). Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. The US scientist Edward O. Wilson pointed it out. He said that people are born to love being around other living things. People’s love for nature is in their DNA. This idea helps to show why people prefer natural, green sights. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have found why tree-hugging can help with our stress. A study reported that the activity can increase the level of oxytocin (催产素). It’s an important thing which can affect our feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds(秒) can cause an increase in the level of oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker (标志物) of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is nervous, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small living things live in the tree, and they are too small to be seen. So remember to hug trees softly—just like how you hug a friend! 26. According to the passage, how can young people feel better if they feel stressed? A. By talking to trees. B. By hugging trees. C. By climbing trees. D. By seeing trees. 27. What does the underlined word “affect” most nearly mean? A. Hurt. B. Lose. C. Collect. D. Change. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. To tell how the brain produces oxytocin and cortisol. B. To show the differences between oxytocin and cortisol C. To tell how tree-hugging helps people become healthier. D. To show that tree-hugging is the best way to reduce stress. 29. According to the passage, why should we hug trees softly? A. To have more friends. B. To make ourselves happy. C. To produce more cortisol. D. To protect the small living things. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hug Your Friends More! B. Feel down? Hug a tree! C. Protect Nature, Protect Ourselves! D. More trees, Cleaner Air, Better life! C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人接完电话后的感受，右栏是七个电话内容。请为每个人匹配对应的电话内容，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___Anna is happy because five people are coming to see her. Her house can provide enough rooms for them and she can play with the kids. ___32___There’s something wrong with Mr. Black’s car, but he needn’t spend money repairing (修理) it. He just needs to make sure he did nothing wrong. ___33___George is sad because his coat can’t be cleaned. He is busy this week and he’s afraid he may not be free to get it back. ___34___Mr Green’s dog caused trouble. He has to say sorry and pay for what it did. He’s going to train it to be a good dog. ___35___Smith may be lonely. His wife says that she can’t have dinner with him tonight. He will have dinner by himself. A.Your pet got into my house. It is good and plays with us. Don’t forget to take it back home after work. B.We tried to clean your coat, but dry cleaning hasn’t helped, so there is nothing we can do about it. Would you come and get it back this week? C.Your pet got into my garden and made half of my flowers die. It’s going to cost about $250 to buy new ones. Call me at 916-5741. D.I’m sorry I hit your car. But I’m sure the company that pays for accidents will pay the costs of any repairs. You can call me at 555-4023. E.I’m at the airport with John and the 3 kids. All of us are here this time. Hope you still have rooms for us! F.I’m still busy working at the office, so I won’t be able to join you for dinner. I feel really bad about it. G.You said you’d meet me for dinner at 7:30 pm at the restaurant. Well, I’m not waiting any longer. And please don’t call me again. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 until end much we why lose for spend back start cost but There is a magic bank account (银行账户). Every day, you put $86,400 into the account. However, the account doesn’t keep the money forever. You’ll ___36___ all the money if you don’t spend it that day. So you’d better ___37___ it all and make each dollar important! All of ___38___ have a bank like this. We call it time. Every day, you have 86,400 seconds (秒) to spend. ___39___ at the end of the day, you will lose all those seconds. Your “balance” (余额) doesn’t carry over to the next day. You cannot use ___40___ time than you have. Each day, your “account “will have a new ___41___. That’s ___42___ you have to make every day important. Do something fun. Do something difficult. Do something that surprises you. Do something kind. The important thing is to realize how important and valuable your time is. One day, you’ll reach the ___43___ of your life and you won’t have any time to spend at all. When you look ___44___ at your life then, how will you want to remember it? Don’t wait ___45___ your “bank” to close forever. Spend your time wisely and you’ll live a more meaningful life. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 As summer holiday comes, students have made colorful plans to learn new skills and explore experiences. Let’s see what they will do. Wu Tong, 13, from Guangxi, loves cooking. She will first learn simple Cantonese dishes from her grandmother. Then, she’ll take online cooking classes to make more dishes, such as mango pudding. “Cooking for family makes me happy, and I can learn about our food culture,” she says. Hou Wen, 13, in Beijing, wants to stay healthy and read more. He will join a basketball camp every week to play better. In the morning, he plans to run in Olympic Forest Park. For study, he’ll join a summer reading club. He’ll read history books and science magazines to know more about the world. Wang Shuo, 14, from Jiangsu, likes trains and science. He will join a camp about China’s high-speed train. The camp will visit Wuhan Railway Museum and let students film (拍摄) bridge building. He hopes to learn about trains and do STEM activities. Yin Peixin, 14, in Mexico, needs to improve Spanish. She’ll go to a summer language program in Mexico City, practicing speaking at markets and museums. At the same time, she’ll take a ceramics class to make a clay mug. “Spanish and art—this summer will be fun,” she smiles. These plans show how students use summer to learn through courses, sports and trips. What a great way to grow! 46. What will Wu Tong learn from her grandmother? _______________________________________________________ 47. Where does Hou Wen plan to run in the morning? _______________________________________________________ 48. What will Wang Shuo do in the camp? _______________________________________________________ 49. Why will Yin Peixin go to a summer language program? _______________________________________________________ 50. How do students learn in the summer holiday? _______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 51. 假如你是李明，你的社区将开展免费暑假课程丰富同学们的假期生活。请根据以下提示和要求，给英国交流生Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参加中文课程。 参考词汇：community 社区 作文要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 2.不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确 3.80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数 Dear Sam, Hope this email finds you well! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $