精品解析：广东揭阳市惠来县第一中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语

惠来一中2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语练习2 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Which festival did Linda spend in China? A. B. C. 2. How did she like learning about how to attend Chinese parties? A. B. C. 3. What was the weather like? A. B. C. 4. How did Linda contact her brother John? A. B. C. 5. Where was John? A. B. C. A. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flood. B. A snowstorm. C. An earthquake. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will Mary go to Mexico? A. In January. B. In March. C. In May. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the speakers forget to buy? A. Gloves. B. Scarves. C. Vegetables. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which club does Lily want to join? A. The Sports Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Science Club. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is broken after the typhoon? A. The roof. B. The door. C. The window. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Who did Tom go to a Chinese hot pot restaurant with last night? A. His classmates. B. His family. C. His neighbours. 12. What food did Tom like most in the hot pot? A. The beef. B. The tofu. C. The noodles. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where did Anna go for her trip? A. To Beijing. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai. 14. Why did Anna stop eating? A. To get some rice. B. To find her friend. C. To talk with someone. 15. What mistake did Anna make? A. She spoke with her mouth full. B. She dropped the bowl on the floor. C. She stuck her chopsticks in the rice. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How old is Josh now? A. Seventeen. B. Eighteen. C. Nineteen. 17. What caused thousands of people to die in the Asian country? A. A drought. B. A typhoon. C. A wildfire. 18. What will Josh do in the schools? A. Cook meals. B. Teach English. C. Paint classrooms. 19. How long will Josh stay in the country? A. For four weeks. B. For six weeks. C. For eight weeks. 20. Why does Josh give the talk? A. To collect money. B. To share a story. C. To find volunteers. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Amy’s Advice on Attending a Party in Türkiye Before the party * Bring a small gift like (21) ____________. * Dress in formal clothes. * Arrive a little late. At the party * Shake hands with others. ¤ (22) ____________ people may kiss your cheeks if they know you well. * Always use your right hand for eating and (23) ____________ food. * Talk about food, travel, or (24) ____________. After the party * Thank the host before leaving. ¤ You may (25) ____________ from the host the next day. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lingling: Hi, Jack. Where did you go yesterday morning? ____1____ Jack: Oh, I went to the doctor and came back at eleven. Lingling: ____2____ Jack: I had a stomachache. Lingling: That sounds bad. ____3____ Jack: He asked me to take some medicine. Well, I feel much better now. Lingling: ____4____ By the way, I’ll travel to Shanghai next week. Could I use your camera for a few days? Mine is broken. Jack: Sure. ____5____ Lingling: Great, Thanks a lot. A. I’m glad to hear that. B. Why did you call me? C. What did the doctor say? D. What was the matter with you? E. I called you at ten and you didn’t pick up. F. You can come to get it any time tomorrow. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述玲玲和杰克的日常对话，玲玲上午致电杰克无人接听，得知杰克去看医生，二人交流问诊情况后，玲玲向杰克借相机用于上海旅行。 【1题详解】 Lingling询问Jack昨天早上去了哪里，她需要进一步解释为何问这个问题，E项“I called you at ten and you didn’t pick up.”交代打电话无人接听的背景，形成完整表达。 【2题详解】 Jack表达他肚子疼，说明此处问句是询问Jack出了什么状况，D项“What was the matter with you?”用于询问他人身体不适，贴合答句语境。 【3题详解】 后文Jack说明了医生给出的嘱咐，Lingling应询问医生说了什么，C项“What did the doctor say?”对应答句内容。 【4题详解】 Jack表达自己现在好多了，Lingling需要给出宽慰的回应，A项“I’m glad to hear that.”是听到对方身体好转时的标准礼貌回应，承接上文。 【5题详解】 Lingling询问能否借用相机，Jack表示同意，且需要补充取用相机的相关说明，F项“You can come to get it any time tomorrow.”交代取相机的时间，逻辑通顺。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Walking along the Great Wall is a dream for many people. But David, ____6____ American architect (建筑师), has gone one step further. He has lived in a village under the Great Wall for 18 years. David’s interest in China began ____7____ he took a class about Chinese culture during college. His interest grew much ____8____ when he met Tang, a Chinese woman who later became his wife. He even moved to China ____9____ to the heart of things. David is a big fan of the Great Wall. So he decided to settle down (安顿) in a nearby village with ____10____ family. “Seeing the Great Wall every day reminds me of ____11____ great people here can be. When they have a goal, they will work together and get things done,” he said. David got used to the life there quickly and soon ____12____ a part of the village. He even helped develop local business. Thanks to David, old ____13____ were turned into beautiful hotels, restaurants and factories. Recently, he was given a special prize by the local government ____14____ his hard work. “I love the peaceful life here in the village. I will continue to play ____15____ part in making it a better place to live in,” David said. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. Unless B. Though C. when 8. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 9. A. get B. getting C. to get 10. A. he B. his C. him 11. A. how B. what C. what a 12. A. become B. became C. will become 13. A. building B. building’s C. buildings 14. A. for B. as C. of 15. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国建筑师大卫因对中国文化感兴趣，定居长城脚下村庄，融入当地生活并助力发展，最终获得当地政府奖励的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：但大卫，一位美国建筑师则更进一步。 空处表示“一个”，且American以元音音素开头，因此应使用不定冠词an。a用在辅音音素前；the表示特指，此处第一次提到，不需要特指。 【7题详解】 句意：大卫对中国的兴趣始于大学时他上了一门关于中国文化的课。 空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 when符合逻辑；Unless“除非”表条件；Though“虽然”表让步，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：当他遇到后来成为他妻子的中国女子唐时，他的兴趣变得更浓厚了。 much修饰比较级，stronger符合。strong原级不能与much连用表程度增加；strongest最高级需有比较范围，此处无。 【9题详解】 句意：他甚至搬到中国去接触事物的核心。 空处表示目的，应使用不定式to get。get是动词原形，不能直接作目的状语；getting是现在分词，不表目的。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他决定和家人在附近的村庄安顿下来。 空处修饰family，应用形容词性物主代词his。he主格；him宾格，均不能修饰名词。 【11题详解】 句意：每天看到长城让我想起这里的人们可以有多么伟大。 空处结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，how great people can be正确。what后接名词短语；what a后接单数名词，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他很快习惯了那里的生活，并很快成为村庄的一部分。 并列谓语got used为一般过去时。became为过去式，符合。become现在式；will become将来时，与上下文过去时矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：多亏了大卫，旧建筑被改造成了漂亮的酒店、餐馆和工厂。 根据句意表达泛指。可数名词复数buildings表示泛指。building单数表一个建筑；building’s所有格，此处无需所有格。 【14题详解】 句意：最近，他因为努力工作被当地政府授予了一个特别奖项。 根据句意表达因果的逻辑关系。for表示原因，符合语境。as“作为”；of“……的”，均不符合因果逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我将继续发挥作用，让它成为一个更宜居的地方。 play a part是固定搭配，意为“发挥作用”。a符合固定用法。the表示特指，此处不特指；an用于元音音素开头的词，part以辅音音素开头。 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last month, our city experienced a strong typhoon. Before it came, the weather report ____16____ us to stay at home and get ready for it. My family and I ____17____ lots of food, water and candles. We also closed all the windows tightly and moved the plants from the balcony (阳台) into the room. When the typhoon arrived, the wind blew ____18____ and the rain poured heavily. The trees outside were shaking strongly, and some branches even ____19____ off. We turned off the TV and computer to keep safe, and sat in the living room talking. My little sister was a bit scared at first, but we told her to stay ____20____ and everything would be fine. After the typhoon ended, we went outside to check the ____21____. Many roads were covered with fallen leaves and branches, and some street signs were ____22____. But ____23____, our house was not damaged. The next day, workers came to clean the roads and repair the broken signs. This ____24____ taught me that it’s very important to follow the early warnings of disasters and prepare well. It also made me realize that following rules and working together can help us ____25____ difficult times easily. From then on, I pay more attention to weather reports and learn more about how to deal with different kinds of disasters. 16. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 17. A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. gave 18. A. softly B. gently C. strongly D. quietly 19. A. jumped B. fell C. got D. turned 20. A. angry B. sad C. calm D. excited 21. A. situation B. information C. direction D. instruction 22. A. broken B. fixed C. new D. clean 23. A. unfortunately B. luckily C. sadly D. suddenly 24. A. accident B. plan C. message D. experience 25. A. bite through B. look through C. sweep through D. get through 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者全家经历台风的过程，包括灾前准备、灾中应对及灾后感悟，强调了互助与准备的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：在它到来之前，天气预报告诉我们要待在家里并做好准备。 根据语境，天气预报发出指令用tell最合适，且符合搭配“tell sb. to do sth.”，此处需用told。said后不能直接加人，spoke和talked需加to才能接人。 【17题详解】 句意：我和家人买了很多食物、水和蜡烛。 根据灾前储备物资的生活常识，可知应为购买食物和水，对应bought。sold“卖”、borrowed“借”、gave“给”均不符合准备救灾物资的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：当台风到来时，风刮得很猛烈，雨下得很大。 根据台风天气特征及后文树枝掉落，可知风很大，strongly符合语境。softly“柔和地”、gently“温柔地”、quietly“安静地”均与台风语境矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：外面的树摇晃得很厉害，一些树枝甚至掉了下来。 根据“fall off”可知此处指树枝被风吹断掉落，fell符合语境。jumped“跳”、got“得到”、turned“转动”均不符合树枝受风影响的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹起初有点害怕，但我们告诉她保持冷静，一切都会好的。 根据妹妹害怕及安慰的语境，可知应劝其保持冷静，calm符合语境。angry“生气的”、sad“伤心的”、excited“兴奋的”均不利于缓解恐惧，不符合安慰的逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：台风结束后，我们出去检查情况。 根据后文描述道路和路牌状况，可知此处指查看现场情况，对应situation。information“信息”、direction“方向”、instruction“说明”均不符合外出查看灾情的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：许多道路覆盖着落叶和树枝，一些路牌坏了。 根据后文工人来修理路牌，可知之前是损坏的，broken符合语义。fixed“固定的”、new“新的”、clean“干净的”均与后文“repair”矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，我们的房子没有受损。 根据房子未受损这一积极结果，可知应感到幸运，对应luckily。unfortunately“不幸地”、sadly“伤心地”表示负面情绪，suddenly“突然地”不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我遵循灾害预警很重要。 根据全文讲述的是作者亲身经历的台风事件，可知此处指经历，对应experience。accident“事故”、plan“计划”、message“消息”均不能概括全文内容。 【25题详解】 句意：遵守规则和合作能帮助我们轻松度过难关。 根据“get through difficult times”为固定搭配，意为“度过困难时期”。bite through“咬穿”、look through“浏览”、sweep through“席卷”均无此含义，不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Myopia (近视) in China Why do children get myopia? If a child spends over 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. How many children have myopia? 14.5% of the children under 6 52.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2021 81% of the senior (级别高的) high school students 36% of the primary school students 71.6% of the junior high school students __________ At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Get enough sleep. 26. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following can be put in “___▲___”? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sports? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 28. How long should children play outside every day? A. At least 120 minutes. B. At least 90 minutes. C. At least 60 minutes. D. At least 20 minutes. 29. What can we learn from the text? ①Reasons for myopia. ②The ratio (比率) of myopic kids in 2021. ③Ways to stay away from myopia. ④Proper food for myopic kids. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 30. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Beauty of Nature B. Unit 2 Colourful Cultures C. Unit 3 The Importance of Education D. Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童近视的原因、近视的人数以及预防近视的一些方法。 【26题详解】 根据“14.5% of the children under 6; 36.0% of the primary school students; 71.6% of the junior high school students; 81.0% of the senior high school students.”可知近视儿童的数量变化是递增趋势。 【27题详解】 根据“※At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ※The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ※Get enough sleep.”可知，第二个表格的下半部分介绍了一些预防近视的方法，告诉孩子们应该做什么。 【28题详解】 根据“At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day.”可知每天至少两个小时的户外运动，两个小时换算成分钟是120分钟。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，第一个表格介绍了儿童近视的原因，第二个表格的上半部分介绍了近视儿童的数量，第二个表格的下半部分介绍了一些预防近视的方法。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主题为儿童近视的预防与健康，因此最可能出现在教材Unit 4 ‘Ways to Keep Healthy’，与选项D对应。 B Li Xiuping, a performer of the Chinese puppet (木偶) show, is making a “puppet robot” these days. She hopes to use high technology to let more people learn about Chinese puppets. In 2019, Li and her husband studied high technology. They tried to make the “puppet robot” more portable. To reduce the weight of the puppet, they used 3D-printing technology to make its head. A robotic chip is implanted (植入) into the body of the puppet, making it possible to perform. And the look of the robotic puppet is the same as the traditional one. “It’s not difficult to learn how to perform using a ‘puppet robot’. A beginner can learn to use it well in only a day,” Li said. “Many people have never watched a live puppet show-some have just watched it on TV. I hope more people can know about this traditional performance with the help of puppet robots.” Li hopes puppet shows will be as popular as movies, and such performances will be brought into schools and villages in the future. 31. When did Li and her husband study high technology? A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2014. D. In 2019. 32. What does the underlined word “portable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Lucky. B. Light. C. Clever. D. Popular. 33. According to the passage, the “puppet robot” ________. A. looks different from the traditional one B. can give some performances C. often appears on TV D. can make chips 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Puppet shows may not be common in schools and villages now. B. It usually takes a person a day to use a traditional puppet well. C. 3D-printing technology is used to make the puppet’s body. D. Li’s husband teaches people how to use puppets. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. 3D-Printing a New Technology B. Excellent Puppet Show Performers C. High Technologies in Traditional Puppet Shows D. Great Love for Traditional Puppet Culture 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国木偶戏表演者李秀萍希望用智能技术制作出“木偶机器人”进行表演，从而让这一传统表演流行起来。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“In 2019, Li and her husband studied high technology.”可知，李秀萍和她的丈夫是在 2019 年研究的高科技。 【32题详解】 根据划线词后文“To reduce the weight of the puppet... used 3D-printing technology”（为了减轻木偶的重量……使用了 3D 打印技术）可知，他们目的是让木偶更轻、更易携带。因此"portable"意为“轻便的”，与 Light 同义。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“A robotic chip is implanted into the body of the puppet, making it possible to perform.”（机器人芯片被植入木偶体内，使其能够表演）可知，木偶机器人可以进行表演。故选 B。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段“such performances will be brought into schools and villages in the future.”（此类表演将来会被带入学校和村庄）可推断，目前木偶戏在学校和村庄可能还不常见。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了李秀萍利用高科技（如 3D 打印、芯片）制作“木偶机器人”，以推广传统木偶戏的故事。选项C“传统木偶戏中的高科技”最能概括文章主旨。 C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则与天气相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 ____36____. Tom wants to learn how to use an emergency kit in bad weather. ____37____. Lucy is interested in keeping a weather diary and learning weather observation. ____38____. Lily wants to learn basic first-aid skills for disaster situations. ____39____. Jack wants to join a group to discuss climate change and green living. ____40____. Amy wants to share her story of surviving a small flood with others. A. Weather Diary Workshop: Learn to record daily weather and use simple observation tools. Time: 10:00 am, Saturday. B. Emergency Kit Training: Practice using items like flashlights and bandages in emergency situations. Time: 2:00 pm, Thursday. C. First-Aid for Disasters: Learn how to help injured people during floods or earthquakes. Time: 3:00 pm, Sunday. D. Climate Change Forum: Talk about how climate change affects our weather and ways to live green. Time: 7:00 pm, Friday. E. Disaster Story Sharing Session: Share your experiences with natural disasters and learn from others. Time: 4:00 pm, Wednesday. F. Wildfire Prevention Lecture: Learn how to prevent wildfires and stay safe when they happen. Time: 5:00 pm, Monday. G. Typhoon Drill: Practice evacuating from your home when a typhoon warning is issued. Time: 1:00 pm, Tuesday. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本题上栏是汤姆、露西、莉莉、杰克和埃米五位同学的需求，下栏是七则与天气相关的活动信息，需为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom wants to learn how to use an emergency kit in bad weather”可知，汤姆想学习在恶劣天气下如何使用应急包。选项B“应急包培训：练习在紧急情况下使用手电筒、绷带等物品，时间：周四下午2点”，直接对应“使用应急包”的核心需求，与之匹配，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Lucy is interested in keeping a weather diary and learning weather observation”可知，露西对写天气日记和学习气象观测感兴趣。选项A“天气日记工作坊：学习记录每日天气并使用简单的观测工具，时间：周六上午10点”，完全契合“天气日记”和“气象观测”的诉求，与之匹配，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Lily wants to learn basic first-aid skills for disaster situations”可知，莉莉想学习灾害场景下的基本急救技能。选项C“灾害急救：学习在洪水或地震期间如何帮助受伤人员，时间：周日下午3点”，聚焦灾害中的急救技能，与之匹配，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Jack wants to join a group to discuss climate change and green living”可知，杰克想加入小组讨论气候变化和绿色生活。选项D“气候变化论坛：探讨气候变化如何影响我们的天气以及绿色生活的方式，时间：周五晚上7点”，围绕“气候变化”和“绿色生活”展开讨论，与之匹配。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Amy wants to share her story of surviving a small flood with others”可知，埃米想和其他人分享自己在小洪水中幸存的故事。选项E“灾害故事分享会：分享你在自然灾害中的经历并向他人学习，时间：周三下午4点”，专门用于分享灾害相关经历，与之匹配。故选E。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。 fall feel prize towards many of how tool interest and I forget When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can ____41____ unhappy things. Then I feel relaxed. When I was a little boy, I was ____42____ in picture books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays and so on. I found I could learn a lot from them. Little by little, I ____43____ in love with literature. Last term, I won the first ____44____ in the writing match among high school students. I have already read ____45____ than 20 books. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes is funny because of the emperor’s silly action. The Little Match Girl makes me ____46____ sad because she lives a hard life. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full ____47____ danger. ____48____ favourite book is The Story of My Life. I’m touched by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong ____49____ never giving up. Books tell me ____50____ to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, reading good books is a good way to learn what I didn’t know before. 【答案】41. forget 42. interested 43. fell 44. prize 45. more 46. feel 47. of 48. My 49. and 50. how 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的爱好——读书。作者把读书当成了一种习惯，不仅能从书中懂得做人的道理，书籍是人类的朋友。 【41题详解】 句意：我全身心地投入其中，所以我可以忘记不愉快的事情。根据“Then I feel relaxed.”可知，作者专注读书时可以忘记不开心的事，forget“忘记”，情态动词后用动词原形，应填forget。 【42题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我对图画书和故事书很感兴趣。根据“I was...in picture books and storybooks.”结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”，应填interested。 【43题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我爱上了文学。根据“I...in love with literature”结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配“fall in love with”，意为“爱上”，本文应使用一般过去时，fall“进入（某状态）”，动词，过去式为fell，应填fell。 【44题详解】 句意：上学期，我在高中学生写作比赛中获得了第一名。根据“I won the first...in the writing match”可知，作者在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，the first prize“一等奖”，固定搭配，应填prize。 【45题详解】 句意：我已经读了20多本书了。根据“read...than 20 books”可知，此处指20多本书，考查固定搭配more than，意为“多于”，应填more。 【46题详解】 句意：《卖火柴的小女孩》让我感到难过，因为她过着艰苦的生活。根据“The Little Match Girl makes me...sad because she lives a hard life.”可知，作者在告诉大家，这些书给他带来的感觉，feel“感觉”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，空格处应用动词原形，应填feel。 【47题详解】 句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》把我带进了一个充满危险的陌生世界。根据“a strange world full...danger”可知，此处考查固定搭配full of，意为“充满”，应填of。 【48题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的书是《我的生活》。本段在讲解一些书籍给作者带来的感受，I“我”，符合语境。再由空格后的“favorite book”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，应填My。 【49题详解】 句意：我被海伦·凯勒的坚强和永不放弃的精神所感动。根据句意可知，“being strong”和“never give up”是并列关系，应填and。 【50题详解】 句意：书籍告诉我如何成为一个勇敢的人，以及如何分辨是非。根据“Books tell me...to be a brave man and how to tell the difference”可知，and连接how to do句型，空格处缺少how，应填how。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I’m Alex. I had dreamed of being an exchange student for years. And it finally came true this summer. I got a chance to study in Shanghai, a large city in China. I arrived in Shanghai in August and began my studies at Shanghai University. Soon, I found living in China was very different from living in my home country. One day, I was having dinner at a restaurant. I felt thirsty, so I asked the waitress for a cup of water. To my surprise, she gave me a cup of hot water. It was the first time that I had experienced culture shock. Now, I know that Chinese people think drinking hot water is good for their health. If someone falls sick, he/she should drink plenty of hot water. Also, the use of the mobile phone is really worth mentioning. It has surprised me greatly. In China, mobile phones are widely used for almost everything-ordering food in restaurants, communication and travelling. It seems that there is no need to carry cash (现金) in China. There are many differences between China and my country. Luckily, my host family helped me deal with culture shock. They told me a lot about different lifestyles of Chinese people. They also showed me how to behave properly without making others uncomfortable. Thanks to them, I can live a relaxing life in China now. 51. When did Alex arrive in Shanghai? _____________________________________________ 52. What did the waitress give Alex when he asked for a cup of water? _____________________________________________ 53. What is really worth mentioning according to Alex? _____________________________________________ 54. Who helped Alex deal with culture shock? _____________________________________________ 55. How does Alex feel about his life in China now? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex在邮件中说，这周末他将去他的中文老师家参加聚会，但让他烦恼的是他对中国的做客礼节一无所知。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给Alex回一封邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】51. In August. 52. A cup of hot water. 53. The use of the mobile phone. 54. His host family. 55. Relaxed. 56. 例文 Dear Alex, Don’t worry. Let me tell you some Chinese customs. First, arrive on time. Being late is impolite. Second, at the table, wait for the elders to start eating. Don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice. You’d better not make noise when eating. Third, you can bring a small gift, like tea or fruit. It’s a nice way to show your thanks. Just be polite and relaxed. Follow these rules, and you will enjoy the party. Your teacher will be happy. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名交换生在体验了上海的文化差异与手机支付后，在寄宿家庭的帮助下适应了新生活。 【51题详解】 第二段指出“I arrived in Shanghai in August”，原文直接给出时间信息。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【52题详解】 第三段提到“she gave me a cup of hot water”，根据原文描述，女服务员给的是热水。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【53题详解】 第四段开头指出“the use of the mobile phone is really worth mentioning”，原文明确说明手机的使用值得提及。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【54题详解】 第五段提到“my host family helped me deal with culture shock”，原文明确指出寄宿家庭提供了帮助。根据原文信息作答即可。 【55题详解】 最后一段结尾指出“I can live a relaxing life in China now”，原文直接使用“relaxing”描述他现在的生活状态。根据原文信息作答即可。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰Alex、按时到达、餐桌礼仪、带小礼物 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：不能照抄思维导图中的原句，意思连贯，80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达安慰，总起说明要介绍中国礼节 主体段：分别介绍按时到达、餐桌礼仪、带小礼物三个要点 结尾段：总结建议，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰Alex 表达方式：Don’t worry/Take it easy/Don’t be nervous/Don’t feel upset/Everything will be fine等 要点二：按时到达 行为描述：arrive on time/be punctual/get there at the right time/don’t be late等 原因说明：Being late is impolite/It shows respect/It makes a good impression/Being on time is a basic rule等 要点三：餐桌礼仪 行为描述：wait for the elders to start eating/let the oldest person eat first/don’t eat before the host starts等 禁忌行为：Don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice/Don’t point at others with chopsticks/Don’t play with chopsticks/not make noise when eating等 作用效果：show good manners/make others comfortable/show that you are well-educated等 要点四：带小礼物 礼物选择：tea/fruit/small gift/cookies/a souvenir from your country等 作用效果：show your thanks/It is polite/It shows your kindness/It makes the host feel respected/It is a good way to say thank you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠来一中2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语练习2 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Which festival did Linda spend in China? A. B. C. 2. How did she like learning about how to attend Chinese parties? A. B. C. 3. What was the weather like? A. B. C. 4. How did Linda contact her brother John? A. B. C. 5. Where was John? A. B. C. A. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flood. B. A snowstorm. C. An earthquake. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will Mary go to Mexico? A. In January. B. In March. C. In May. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the speakers forget to buy? A. Gloves. B. Scarves. C. Vegetables. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which club does Lily want to join? A. The Sports Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Science Club. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is broken after the typhoon? A. The roof. B. The door. C. The window. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Who did Tom go to a Chinese hot pot restaurant with last night? A. His classmates. B. His family. C. His neighbours. 12. What food did Tom like most in the hot pot? A. The beef. B. The tofu. C. The noodles. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where did Anna go for her trip? A. To Beijing. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai. 14. Why did Anna stop eating? A. To get some rice. B. To find her friend. C. To talk with someone. 15. What mistake did Anna make? A. She spoke with her mouth full. B. She dropped the bowl on the floor. C. She stuck her chopsticks in the rice. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How old is Josh now? A. Seventeen. B. Eighteen. C. Nineteen. 17. What caused thousands of people to die in the Asian country? A. A drought. B. A typhoon. C. A wildfire. 18. What will Josh do in the schools? A. Cook meals. B. Teach English. C. Paint classrooms. 19. How long will Josh stay in the country? A. For four weeks. B. For six weeks. C. For eight weeks. 20. Why does Josh give the talk? A. To collect money. B. To share a story. C. To find volunteers. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Amy’s Advice on Attending a Party in Türkiye Before the party * Bring a small gift like (21) ____________. * Dress in formal clothes. * Arrive a little late. At the party * Shake hands with others. ¤ (22) ____________ people may kiss your cheeks if they know you well. * Always use your right hand for eating and (23) ____________ food. * Talk about food, travel, or (24) ____________. After the party * Thank the host before leaving. ¤ You may (25) ____________ from the host the next day. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lingling: Hi, Jack. Where did you go yesterday morning? ____1____ Jack: Oh, I went to the doctor and came back at eleven. Lingling: ____2____ Jack: I had a stomachache. Lingling: That sounds bad. ____3____ Jack: He asked me to take some medicine. Well, I feel much better now. Lingling: ____4____ By the way, I’ll travel to Shanghai next week. Could I use your camera for a few days? Mine is broken. Jack: Sure. ____5____ Lingling: Great, Thanks a lot. A. I’m glad to hear that. B. Why did you call me? C. What did the doctor say? D. What was the matter with you? E. I called you at ten and you didn’t pick up. F. You can come to get it any time tomorrow. 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Walking along the Great Wall is a dream for many people. But David, ____6____ American architect (建筑师), has gone one step further. He has lived in a village under the Great Wall for 18 years. David’s interest in China began ____7____ he took a class about Chinese culture during college. His interest grew much ____8____ when he met Tang, a Chinese woman who later became his wife. He even moved to China ____9____ to the heart of things. David is a big fan of the Great Wall. So he decided to settle down (安顿) in a nearby village with ____10____ family. “Seeing the Great Wall every day reminds me of ____11____ great people here can be. When they have a goal, they will work together and get things done,” he said. David got used to the life there quickly and soon ____12____ a part of the village. He even helped develop local business. Thanks to David, old ____13____ were turned into beautiful hotels, restaurants and factories. Recently, he was given a special prize by the local government ____14____ his hard work. “I love the peaceful life here in the village. I will continue to play ____15____ part in making it a better place to live in,” David said. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. Unless B. Though C. when 8. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 9. A. get B. getting C. to get 10. A. he B. his C. him 11. A. how B. what C. what a 12. A. become B. became C. will become 13. A. building B. building’s C. buildings 14. A. for B. as C. of 15. A. the B. a C. an 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last month, our city experienced a strong typhoon. Before it came, the weather report ____16____ us to stay at home and get ready for it. My family and I ____17____ lots of food, water and candles. We also closed all the windows tightly and moved the plants from the balcony (阳台) into the room. When the typhoon arrived, the wind blew ____18____ and the rain poured heavily. The trees outside were shaking strongly, and some branches even ____19____ off. We turned off the TV and computer to keep safe, and sat in the living room talking. My little sister was a bit scared at first, but we told her to stay ____20____ and everything would be fine. After the typhoon ended, we went outside to check the ____21____. Many roads were covered with fallen leaves and branches, and some street signs were ____22____. But ____23____, our house was not damaged. The next day, workers came to clean the roads and repair the broken signs. This ____24____ taught me that it’s very important to follow the early warnings of disasters and prepare well. It also made me realize that following rules and working together can help us ____25____ difficult times easily. From then on, I pay more attention to weather reports and learn more about how to deal with different kinds of disasters. 16. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 17. A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. gave 18. A. softly B. gently C. strongly D. quietly 19. A. jumped B. fell C. got D. turned 20. A. angry B. sad C. calm D. excited 21. A. situation B. information C. direction D. instruction 22. A. broken B. fixed C. new D. clean 23. A. unfortunately B. luckily C. sadly D. suddenly 24. A. accident B. plan C. message D. experience 25. A. bite through B. look through C. sweep through D. get through 四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Myopia (近视) in China Why do children get myopia? If a child spends over 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. How many children have myopia? 14.5% of the children under 6 52.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2021 81% of the senior (级别高的) high school students 36% of the primary school students 71.6% of the junior high school students __________ At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Get enough sleep. 26. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following can be put in “___▲___”? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sports? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 28. How long should children play outside every day? A. At least 120 minutes. B. At least 90 minutes. C. At least 60 minutes. D. At least 20 minutes. 29. What can we learn from the text? ①Reasons for myopia. ②The ratio (比率) of myopic kids in 2021. ③Ways to stay away from myopia. ④Proper food for myopic kids. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 30. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Beauty of Nature B. Unit 2 Colourful Cultures C. Unit 3 The Importance of Education D. Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy B Li Xiuping, a performer of the Chinese puppet (木偶) show, is making a “puppet robot” these days. She hopes to use high technology to let more people learn about Chinese puppets. In 2019, Li and her husband studied high technology. They tried to make the “puppet robot” more portable. To reduce the weight of the puppet, they used 3D-printing technology to make its head. A robotic chip is implanted (植入) into the body of the puppet, making it possible to perform. And the look of the robotic puppet is the same as the traditional one. “It’s not difficult to learn how to perform using a ‘puppet robot’. A beginner can learn to use it well in only a day,” Li said. “Many people have never watched a live puppet show-some have just watched it on TV. I hope more people can know about this traditional performance with the help of puppet robots.” Li hopes puppet shows will be as popular as movies, and such performances will be brought into schools and villages in the future. 31. When did Li and her husband study high technology? A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2014. D. In 2019. 32. What does the underlined word “portable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Lucky. B. Light. C. Clever. D. Popular. 33. According to the passage, the “puppet robot” ________. A. looks different from the traditional one B. can give some performances C. often appears on TV D. can make chips 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Puppet shows may not be common in schools and villages now. B. It usually takes a person a day to use a traditional puppet well. C. 3D-printing technology is used to make the puppet’s body. D. Li’s husband teaches people how to use puppets. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. 3D-Printing a New Technology B. Excellent Puppet Show Performers C. High Technologies in Traditional Puppet Shows D. Great Love for Traditional Puppet Culture C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则与天气相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 ____36____. Tom wants to learn how to use an emergency kit in bad weather. ____37____. Lucy is interested in keeping a weather diary and learning weather observation. ____38____. Lily wants to learn basic first-aid skills for disaster situations. ____39____. Jack wants to join a group to discuss climate change and green living. ____40____. Amy wants to share her story of surviving a small flood with others. A. Weather Diary Workshop: Learn to record daily weather and use simple observation tools. Time: 10:00 am, Saturday. B. Emergency Kit Training: Practice using items like flashlights and bandages in emergency situations. Time: 2:00 pm, Thursday. C. First-Aid for Disasters: Learn how to help injured people during floods or earthquakes. Time: 3:00 pm, Sunday. D. Climate Change Forum: Talk about how climate change affects our weather and ways to live green. Time: 7:00 pm, Friday. E. Disaster Story Sharing Session: Share your experiences with natural disasters and learn from others. Time: 4:00 pm, Wednesday. F. Wildfire Prevention Lecture: Learn how to prevent wildfires and stay safe when they happen. Time: 5:00 pm, Monday. G. Typhoon Drill: Practice evacuating from your home when a typhoon warning is issued. Time: 1:00 pm, Tuesday. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。 fall feel prize towards many of how tool interest and I forget When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can ____41____ unhappy things. Then I feel relaxed. When I was a little boy, I was ____42____ in picture books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays and so on. I found I could learn a lot from them. Little by little, I ____43____ in love with literature. Last term, I won the first ____44____ in the writing match among high school students. I have already read ____45____ than 20 books. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes is funny because of the emperor’s silly action. The Little Match Girl makes me ____46____ sad because she lives a hard life. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full ____47____ danger. ____48____ favourite book is The Story of My Life. I’m touched by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong ____49____ never giving up. Books tell me ____50____ to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, reading good books is a good way to learn what I didn’t know before. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I’m Alex. I had dreamed of being an exchange student for years. And it finally came true this summer. I got a chance to study in Shanghai, a large city in China. I arrived in Shanghai in August and began my studies at Shanghai University. Soon, I found living in China was very different from living in my home country. One day, I was having dinner at a restaurant. I felt thirsty, so I asked the waitress for a cup of water. To my surprise, she gave me a cup of hot water. It was the first time that I had experienced culture shock. Now, I know that Chinese people think drinking hot water is good for their health. If someone falls sick, he/she should drink plenty of hot water. Also, the use of the mobile phone is really worth mentioning. It has surprised me greatly. In China, mobile phones are widely used for almost everything-ordering food in restaurants, communication and travelling. It seems that there is no need to carry cash (现金) in China. There are many differences between China and my country. Luckily, my host family helped me deal with culture shock. They told me a lot about different lifestyles of Chinese people. They also showed me how to behave properly without making others uncomfortable. Thanks to them, I can live a relaxing life in China now. 51. When did Alex arrive in Shanghai? _____________________________________________ 52. What did the waitress give Alex when he asked for a cup of water? _____________________________________________ 53. What is really worth mentioning according to Alex? _____________________________________________ 54. Who helped Alex deal with culture shock? _____________________________________________ 55. How does Alex feel about his life in China now? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex在邮件中说，这周末他将去他的中文老师家参加聚会，但让他烦恼的是他对中国的做客礼节一无所知。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给Alex回一封邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $