内容正文:
人教版 必修一 Unit5 Languages Around the World 重点词汇
词性转换
1. ___________vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据→__________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→__________ n. 基础;根据;基点→__________ adj. 基础的;基本的;根本的;初级的→__________adv. 本质上;基本上;(口)说白了;说穿了
2. __________ n. 符号;象征→__________ adj. 象征性的→__________vt. 象征;代表
3. __________ n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→__________v. 变化无常;多变;存在不同之处;使多样化→__________adj. 各种各样的;不同的→__________adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的
4.__________ adj. 主要的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修→__________ n. 大多数;大部分
5. __________adj. 全球的;全世界的→__________ n. 地球仪;球;球状物
6. __________ n. 指称关系;参考→__________ vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 涉及;使……求助于
7. __________n. 同等的人/物 adj. 相同的;同样的→__________adv. 平等地→__________ n. 平等
8.__________ adj. 特殊的→__________ adj.特定的;明确的;具体的→__________ adv. 尤其;特别
9. __________ vt. 联系;讲述→__________ adj. 有关系的;有关联的→__________ n. 关系
10. vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→__________ n.欣赏;感激;领会;重视
11. n.尊重; 关注 vt.把……视为;看待→__________ prep.关于
重点词汇拓展
1.base vt.__________n_________ ________adj.以...为基础的→_______ adj.基本的;基础的
_________ n.基础
on the basis of ___________ base...on/upon_________
be based on/upon_________ at the base of_________
2.means n._________ _________ vi. 意味着
a means of (doing) sth._________ a means of communication_________
by means of_________ by all means _________
by no means_________ (位于句首,句子要倒装)
mean doing sth. _________ mean to do sth_________
3. regard n_________ vt._________
regard/consider...as.._________
have high/no regard for... _________ with/in regard to sth._________
4.appreciate vt._________ vi._________
appreciate+n./pron./v.ing __________________ I would appreciate it if ... _________________
express one's appreciation to sb_______________________ __
5.struggle n& vi._________
struggle for ...____________________ struggle with/against ...__________________
努力/挣扎着做某事__________________ struggle to one's feet_____________
6.equal n._________adj._________vt.___________
be equal to______________ be equal to sth./doing sth._______________________
equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.______________
without equal=have no equal ______________
A equals B in sth. ______________
7.demand n.___________v__________→_____________ adj. 高要求的;要求严格的
要求做某事____________________________
be in (great) demand______________ meet/satisfy one's demands______________
demand that ... (should) do sth._____________________
8.refer to______________ →______________ n. 提及;参考;查阅
refer to ... as ..._________________ refer ... to ... ________________
in/with reference to______________
9. variety n.__________→__________adj.不同的,各种各样的→________ vt.&vi.改变;变化
_____________________=_____________________类繁多的
vary from...to... _____________________
10. major adj.________n.________vi._________ →__________n.大多数;→__________n. 少数
major in_____________________
the majority of_____________________
be in the majority_____________________
11. date back (to ...)_________________=_____________________
out of date_____________ up to date (with ...)_____________ date back(to...)__________
12. native adj.________n________
one's native country/land/language_____________________
be native to _____________________ be a native of... _____________________
13. description n______________→_____________ vt. 描述;形容;描绘
be beyond description_____________________
give a description of..._____________________
14. relate vt._______________→___________ n.关系
relate sth.to sb._______________ relate to______________
be related to ________________ relation to __________________
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When bright and colorful Beijing Opera faces appear on a computer screen, a teacher asks the students, “Shall we go to see Beijing Opera?” This is the scene of online Chinese class in India’s Mumbai. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, online Chinese learning on a (vary) of platforms is gaining popularity locally.
Eighteen-year-old Drashti Gala from Mumbai is one of many online Chinese (learner) and even has a Chinese name Tang Dashi. Actually, all three sisters in her family (begin) learning Chinese after their father offered the suggestion. Within a short space of time, she has (successful) passed HSK3 (Level 3 of the International Chinese Proficiency Test) and is now preparing for the higher-level exams. At first, some students hesitated as they were not used studying online, but now they realize that online learning means they can save time would have been spent on traveling. (translate) some ancient Chinese poems into Hindi (印地语) also can help improve Drashti’s Chinese.
Most Chinese training institutions in Mumbai have been moved online due to the lockdown. Some people in charge said, “ (compare) to traditional classroom teaching, our online courses are more convenient and easier to conduct, and the cost of renting classrooms (save) too. So online learning is popular.”
人教版必修一 Unit5 Languages Around the World 词性转换 + 词汇拓展 + 语篇填空完整答案
一、词性转换
1. base vt. 以…… 为据点;以…… 为基础 n. 底部;根据 → based adj. 以 (某事) 为基础的;以…… 为重要部分 (或特征) 的 → basis n. 基础;根据;基点 → basic adj. 基础的;基本的;根本的;初级的 → basically adv. 本质上;基本上;说白了
2. symbol n. 符号;象征 → symbolic adj. 象征性的 → symbolize vt. 象征;代表
3. variety n. (植物、语言等的) 变体;异体;多样化 → vary v. 变化;使多样化 → various adj. 各种各样的;不同的 → varied adj. 形形色色的;各种各样的
4. major adj. 主要的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修 → majority n. 大多数;大部分
5. global adj. 全球的;全世界的 → globe n. 地球仪;球体
6. reference n. 指称关系;参考 → refer vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 涉及;使求助于
7. equal n. 同等的人 / 物 adj. 相同的;同样的 → equally adv. 平等地 → equality n. 平等
8. special adj. 特殊的 → specific adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的 → specially/especially adv. 尤其;特别
9. relate vt. 联系;讲述 → related adj. 有关系的;有关联的 → relation n. 关系
10. appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值 → appreciation n.欣赏;感激;领会;重视
11. regard n.尊重;关注 vt. 把…… 视为;看待 → regarding prep. 关于
二、重点词汇拓展
1.base vt. 以… 为基础 n. 底部;基地
based adj. 以... 为基础的 → basic adj. 基本的;基础的 basis n. 基础 on the basis of 在…… 基础上 base...on/upon 把…… 建立在…… 之上 be based on/upon 以…… 为基础 at the base of 在…… 底部
2.means n.方式;手段;工具
mean vi. 意味着;打算 a means of (doing) sth. 一种做某事的方式 a means of communication 一种交流工具 by means of 通过;借助 by all means 当然;务必 by no means 绝不(放句首倒装) mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事
3.regard n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把…… 看作
regard/consider...as.. 把…… 看作 have high/no regard for... 高度重视 / 轻视 with/in regard to sth. 关于某事
4.appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 vi. 增值
appreciate+n./pron./v-ing 欣赏 / 感激…… I would appreciate it if ... 如果…… 我将不胜感激 express one's appreciation to sb 向某人表达谢意
5.struggle n& vi. 奋斗;挣扎;努力
struggle for ... 为…… 奋斗 / 争取 struggle with/against ... 与…… 作斗争 struggle to do sth 努力 / 挣扎着做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
6.equal n.同等的人 / 物 adj. 相等的;能胜任的 vt. 等于
be equal to 等于;胜任 be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事 equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在某方面比得上某人 / 某物 without equal=have no equal 独一无二;无与伦比 A equals B in sth. A 在某方面比得上 B
7.demand n.需求;要求 v. 要求
demanding adj. 高要求的;要求严格的 be in (great) demand 需求量很大 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that ... (should) do sth. 要求……(虚拟语气)
8.refer to 提及;参考;查阅
reference n. 提及;参考;查阅 refer to ... as ... 把…… 称作…… refer ... to ... 把…… 提交给;让…… 参考 in/with reference to 关于
9.variety n.多样;种类
various adj. 不同的,各种各样的 vary vt.&vi. 改变;变化 a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 vary from...to... 从…… 到…… 各不相同
10.major adj. 主要的 n. 专业;主修学生 vi. 主修
majority n. 大多数; minority n. 少数 major in 主修(专业) the majority of 大多数…… be in the majority 占大多数
11.date back (to ...) 追溯到……= date from
out of date 过时的;过期的 up to date (with ...) 与时俱进的;最新的
12.native adj. 本土的;本国的 n. 本地人;土著
one's native country/land/language 祖国 / 故土 / 母语 be native to 原产于…… be a native of... 是…… 本地人
13.description n 描述;形容
describe vt. 描述;描绘 be beyond description 难以形容 give a description of... 描述……
14.relate vt. 讲述;使联系
relation n.关系 relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述某事 relate to 理解;与…… 有关 be related to 与…… 有关 relation to 关于;与…… 相比
三、语篇填空答案
1. an
2. variety
3. learners
4. began
5. successfully
6. to
7. that / which
8. Translating
9. Compared
10. is saved
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