Unit 5 Languages around the world 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit5 Languages around the world 单元词汇总览 language/'le)gwId3/n.语言：表话 主张 达方式 means /mi:nz/n.方式；方法：途refer /rI'f3:(r)/vi.提到：参考：查 bilingual /bar'lngw(a)l/adj.双语径 阅；t.查询：叫…求助于 的：n.会说两种语言的人 equal/'ikw(a)/adj.相等的：平refer to指的是；描述；提到：查 English-speaking/')gl∫spik/等的；胜任的：t.等于；敌得过：阅 adj.说英语的 n.同等的人；相等物 endanger/m'deind33(t)/vt.危害； official/afio)/adj.官方的：正deed/di:d/n.行为；行动；契约：使遭危险 式的；公务的n.官员：要员证书 mother tongue母语；本国语言 recognise/'rekagnaIz/t.辨别出；situation/,stjU'eIn/n.情况：状variety/Wa'raat/n.（植物、语言 承认：认可 况：形势 等的)变体；异体：多样化 dialect/'daralekt/n.方言：地方opinion /a'pmnjan/.n.意见：看法： species/'spi:fi:z/n.物种；种类 词汇核心考点精讲 1.bilingual /bar'l四gw(a)/adj.双语的：n.会说两种语言的人 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：双语的(adj):会说两种语言的人(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·bilingual education(双语教育)：Many schools offer bilingual education. ●a bilingual dictionary(双语词典)：I bought a bilingual dictionary. ·重点派生词：·bilingually(副词)：speak bilingually(双语地说) 2.official/A'fia/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的：n.官员；要员 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：官方的：正式的(ad):官员：要员(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●official language(官方语言)：English is an official language in many countries ●government officials(政府官员)：The government officials are having a meeting. ●officially(副词)：The news was officially announced, ·重点派生词：·officially(副词)：officially approved(官方批准的) 3.recognise/'rek3 gnaIz/t.辨别出：承认：认可 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：辨别出；承认：认可 ·必记搭配与例句：·recognise sb./sth.(认出某人W某物)：I recognised her at once. ●be recognised as(被认为是)：He is recognised as a great scientist, ●recognise the importance of(认识到…的重要性)：We must recognise the importance of learning: 。 重点派生词：●recognition(名词)：win recognition(赢得认可) ●recognisable(形容词)：easily recognisable(容易辨认的) 4.dialect/daralekt/n.方言；地方话 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：方言；地方话 ·必记搭配与例句：·local dialect(当地方言)：She speaks the local dialect. ●in dialect(用方言)：The story is told in dialect. ·词汇辨析：●dialect VS language:dialect指一种语言的地方变体，language指人类交流的主要 工具。 5.means /mi:nz/n.方式：方法：途径 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：方式：方法；途径 ·必记搭配与例句：●by means of(通过…方式)：He succeeded by means of hard work. ●a means of transport(交通工具)：A car is a useful means of transport. ●means to an end(达到目的的手段)：Money is just a means to an end. ·用法提示：●单复数同形：The means are effective..(这些方法很有效。) 6.equal/ikw(a)/adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的；t.等于；敌得过：n.同等的人；相等物 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、及物动词(vt.)、名词(n.) 核心义：相等的：平等的：胜任的(adj):等于：敌得过(t.):同等的人：相等物(n) ·必记搭配与例句：·be equal to(等于；胜任)：Two plus two is equal to four./He is equal to the task ·equal rights(平等权利)：Everyone should have equal rights. ●treat sb.as an equal(平等对待某人)：We should treat each other as equals. ·重点派生词：·equally(副词)：be equally important(同样重要) ·equality(名词)：gender equality(性别平等) 7.refer /rI'f3:)/vi.提到；参考：查阅：vt.查询：叫…求助于 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vⅵ.)、及物动词(t.) 核心义：提到：参考；查阅(vi.):查询；叫…求助于(t.) 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·refer to(指的是；提到；查阅)：What does this word refer to?/He referred to the book ●refer sb.to(叫某人求助于)：The doctor referred me to a specialist. ·重点派生词：●reference(名词)：make a reference to(提及)：reference book(参考书) 8.endanger/m'demd3ar)/vt.危害；使遭危险 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：危害：使遭危险 ·必记搭配与例句：●endanger one's life(危及生命)：Smoking endangers your health ·endangered species(濒危物种)：We should protect endangered species. ·重点派生词：·endangered(形容词)：endangered animals(濒危动物) ●danger(名词)：in danger(处于危险中) 9.variety /va'rarotr/n.(植物、语言等的)变体：异体；多样化 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：（植物、语言等的）变体：异体；多样化 ·必记搭配与例句：●a variety of(各种各样的)：There are a variety of books in the library. ·variety show(综艺节目)：I like watching variety shows. ·重点派生词：·various(形容词)：various reasons(各种各样的原因) ·vay(动词)：vary from.to.（从…到…不同) 10.species/'spi:fi:z/n.物种；种类 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：物种：种类 ·必记搭配与例句：·endangered species(颜危物种)：Pandas are an endangered species.. ●a species of(一种)：This is a species of bird. ·用法提示：●单复数同形：There are many species of animals. 11.English-speaking/'四gl∫spi:k四/adj.说英语的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：说英语的 ·必记搭配与例句：·English-speaking countries（说英语的国家)：America is an English-speaking country. ●English--speaking people(说英语的人)：She likes talking with English-speaking people,. ·词汇拓展：·构词法：名词+现在分词构成形容词，如French-speaking(说法语的) 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 12.situation/,stj'ean/n.情况；状况：形势 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：情况；状况；形势 ·必记搭配与例句：●in a difficult situation(处于困境中)：He is in a difficult situation. ●the current situation(当前形势)：We should pay attention to the current situation. ·词汇辨析：·situation VS condition:situation指特定时期的形势或处境，condition指人或事物 的状态。 13.opinion'pmjn/n.意见；看法：主张 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：意见：看法：主张 ·必记搭配与例句：·in one's opinion(在某人看来)：In my opinion,he is right. ●express an opinion（表达意见)：You can express your opinion freely. ·词汇辨析：●opinion VS view:opinion指个人看法，view更正式，强调对事物的见解。 14.deed/di:dn.行为：行动：契约：证书 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：行为；行动：契约：证书 ·必记搭配与例句：●good deeds(善举)：He often does good deeds, ●deed of agreement(协议书)：They signed a deed of agreement ·词汇辨析：·deed VS action:deed指具体的行为，尤指值得赞扬的行为，action指抽象的行动 或行为过程。 15.mother tongue母语；本国语言 ·核心考点：词性：名词短语 核心义：母语：本国语言 ·必记搭配与例句：●one's mother tongue(某人的母语)：Chinese is my mother tongue, ●learn English as a second language,.not mother tongue(把英语当作第二语言而不是母语来学习) ·词汇拓展：●同义短语：native language(母语) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many schools in bilingual areas offer education to help students master two languages. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.official 。B.bilingual ·C.English-speaking 。D.equal 2.The government announced the new policy to protect endangered species last week. ·A.official ●B.officially ●C.office 。D.officer 3.It is important to the importance of environmental protection in daily life. ·A.recognise ·B.refer ·C.endanger 。D.vay 4.In some remote villages,people still communicate in their local ●A.species ●B.variety 。C.dialect ·D.situation 5.By means of hard work,he finally succeeded in solving the problem.Here"by means of'means ·A.by accident ●B.by the way 。C.through 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·D.in order to 6.Everyone should have rights,regardless of gender or race 。A.equal ●B.various ●C.official ·D.bilingual 7.When you don't know a word,you can to a dictionary for help. 。A.refer ●B.recognise ·C.endanger 。D.deed 8.The construction of the new factory may the habitats of some rare animals. ●A.refer ●B.endanger ●C.recognise ●D.equal 9.There are a of books in the school library,including novels and science books. ●A.variety ●B.species ·C.dialect ●D.situation 10.Pandas are an species,so we need to protect them. ●A.endanger ●B.dangerous 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·C.endangered ·D.endangering 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She speaks English and Chinese fluently,so she is a bilingual,名词形式). 2.The new law was (official,副词形式)passed by the government 3.His contributions to science have won international (recognise,名词形式). 4.The (vary)of life in the ocean is amazing. 5.We should treat all people as (equal,,名词复数形式) 6.The doctor (refer)the patient to a heart specialist yesterday. 3.三、首字母填空 1.My mother t is Chinese,and I'm learning English as a second language. 2.In my o we should spend more time on reading rather than playing games. 3.The local people often tell stories in their d which sounds very interesting. 4.A car is a common means of t in modern cities. 5.It's everyone's duty to protect e species like tigers and pandas. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.A8B9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.bilingual 2.officially 3.recognition 4.variety 5.equals 6.referred ·三、首字母填空 1.tongue 2.opinion 3.dialect 4.transport 5.endangered