（福建卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 福建卷八年级英语期末测评卷立足核心素养，通过真实生活情景与时代性素材，全面考查语言运用能力与跨文化思维，兼具知识巩固与价值引导功能。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3大题/30分|日常情景理解、细节捕捉|含自然灾害自我保护填表格题，培养问题解决思维| |阅读理解|5篇/45分|科普（雪崩）、环保（绿色出行）、社会（志愿者品质）|选用学生建议、礼仪培养等贴近生活素材，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|议论文写作、情感表达|以“患难见真情”为主题，引导反思人际关系，涵养价值观|

（福建卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年 八年级英语下学期 仁爱科普版 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （ 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who will go to the gallery this Sunday? A．Jean and Jonny. B．Jonny and Ruby. C．Jean and Ruby. 7．Where may the speakers be? A．In the bedroom. B．In the hospital. C．In the school. 8．What pet does the woman keep? A．A pig. B．A cat. C．A fish. 9．Where will the boy put his emergency supplies? A．Under his bed. B．In the living room cabinet. C．On the balcony. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．Why did the town suffer from a landslide? A．Heavy continuous rain. B．Tree cutting on hills. C．Strong earthquake. 11．What volunteer work will the two speakers take part in? A．Distributing drinking water.B．Clearing fallen rocks. C．Building temporary shelters. 听对话，回答小题。 12．Why does Ethan go swimming today? A．To keep cool. B．To do training. C．To have fun. 13．How long will Ethan study in the library? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14．What is Lisa reading? A．Treasure Island. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Little Women. 15．What does the boy think of Robinson Crusoe? A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Educational. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 Natural Disaster Self-protection Tips Situation Advice Thunderstorm Stay inside, don’t stand under tall 16 . Wildfire Cover your mouth with a wet 17 . Earthquake Hide under a strong 18 . Flood Move to 19 ground quickly. Typhoon Close all 20 tightly. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The number of foreign tourists visiting Tianshui during the May Day holiday ________ increasing every year. A．were B．are C．is D．be 22．My mother expects me ________ housework on weekends, but I’d rather relax. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 23．Charlie Graver runs races to raise money for an organization called ________. A．Helping Hands B．Changing Faces C．Young Inventors D．Save the Animals 24．—________ will the next space mission be carried out? —In about two months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 25．They also prepare plenty of things like food, clothes and medicine ________ some children in mountain areas need them suddenly. A．in case B．so that C．even if D．even though 26．The volunteers around the country are ________ to offer support to teenagers in poor areas. A．warm-hearted too B．too warm-hearted C．warm-hearted enough D．enough warm-hearted 27．If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to ________. A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 28．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook instead. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．nothing interesting D．everything interesting 29．—Do you know the road to ________? —Yes. If you want to ________, work hard. A．success; success B．succeed; succeed C．succeed; success D．success; succeed 30．It was ________ weather that we wanted to go for a picnic in the countryside. A．so fine a B．such fine C．so fine D．such a fine 31．— I choose to take online tours at home as it is always too crowded in popular attractions. — ________. But if you travel in person, you may have the chance to make more friends. A．Thank you B．I understand your point C．No way D．That’s alright 32．—Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help clean the community park next Saturday. —________ I really want to join in it. A．Good to know. B．Congratulations! C．It doesn’t matter. D．You can’t be serious! 33．— I’m going to travel with my family during the spring break. — ______ A．Congratulations! B．Have a good trip! C．It doesn’t matter. D．Thanks a lot. 34．Which of the following sentences has the same meaning as “To help others is happy”? A．It is happy to help others. B．Helping others is happy. C．It is happy helping others. D．Both A and B． 35．—AI tools can help us write book reports. They save time and give us good ideas. —________, but we still need to do the thinking by ourselves. A．I see your point B．I don’t agree C．My pleasure D．That’s a terrible idea III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last month, I took part in my school’s English speech competition (比赛). At first, I felt a lot of 36 because I was afraid of making mistakes. And I didn’t want to 37 myself, my parents and my teachers down. For days, I was in 38 spirits, worrying about the competition. Luckily, my best friend Lily noticed my fear. She 39 me to practise more. She said, “Practice makes perfect. 40 your speech every day, and you’ll feel more confident. “ 41 words gave me hope. From that day on, I practised my speech in front of the mirror tirelessly (孜孜不倦地). Finally, the day arrived. My hands were cold and my heart beat (跳动) fast when I was on stage. But when I saw Lily smiling at me, I took a deep breath and spoke 42 . To my surprise, I won third prize! When I showed my 43 to my parents, they felt happy for me. They hugged (拥抱) me and said, “We are 44 you, not just for winning, but for trying your best.” This experience taught me that hard work could 45 good results. Although we feel scared, we should still keep trying and believe in ourselves. 36．A．happiness B．warmth C．pressure D．peace 37．A．let B．make C．harm D．believe 38．A．high B．low C．good D．quiet 39．A．allowed B．warned C．promised D．advised 40．A．Repeat B．Check C．Forget D．Choose 41．A．His B．Her C．Your D．My 42．A．heavily B．carelessly C．surprisingly D．clearly 43．A．note B．wallet C．award D．book 44．A．tired of B．proud of C．patient with D．angry with 45．A．imagine B．change C．bring D．control IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Have you ever seen a snow-covered mountain? It looks really beautiful, but it can also cause a terrible natural disaster—the avalanche (雪崩). An avalanche means large amounts of snow, ice and rocks rushing down the mountain at a high speed together. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as quickly as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Many reasons cause avalanches. Most happen after heavy storms, as new snow puts great pressure on the old snow. Besides heavy snowfall, strong winds, earthquakes and animal activities may also lead to avalanches. Surprisingly, around 90% of avalanches are related to human activities such as mountain climbing and skiing. Avalanches are common from December to April and can even happen all year round. They often take place in high mountains such as the Alps and the Himalayas, and frequent avalanches also hit some European countries. Avalanches are extremely dangerous. The fast-moving snow and rocks can destroy houses, sweep away everything in their path and bury skiers and climbers. People may die from the cold and from not being able to breathe. Scientists can usually tell how high the risk of an avalanche is. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to warnings before you go skiing. You should also take useful tools such as a beacon (信标) to help others find you and a shovel (铲子) to save others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 2? A．Slow. B．Fast. C．Low. D．Sudden. 47．What can make avalanches happen? ①great snowfall                                    ②the temperature in winter ③human activities like skiing                        ④some animals’ activities A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 48．What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the text? A．Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B．Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C．Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D．Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. 49．What can we know from the text? A．Avalanches are not dangerous at all in summer. B．Earthquakes are the main cause of avalanches. C．Everyone can survive an avalanche with good training. D．Avalanches may happen in any season all year round. 50．Why does the writer write the text? A．To introduce some facts and information about avalanches. B．To give ways to keep safe when meeting avalanches. C．To tell us never to go near high mountains with snow. D．To warn people of the danger caused by avalanches. B Nowadays, students pay more attention to their school life. They not only work hard at their lessons, but also give useful ideas to make their school life better. Here are four students’ good ideas. By: Chen Lina From: No. 2 Middle School I think our school library needs some changes. Last week, I went to the library and found many books were old and some popular storybooks were missing. I suggest our school buy more new books, especially storybooks and science books, to make the library more attractive to students. By: Liu Tao From: No. 5 Middle School Our school has a big playground, but it does not have enough sports things. Many students want to play badminton or table tennis after class, but they don’t have enough balls, bats or tables. So I suggest the school add more sports things to help us do more exercise. By: Zhang Ya From: No. 3 Middle School I find that many students waste food at lunchtime. Some students throw away much rice and vegetables without eating them. I was really worried about it. I suggest our school hold a “Save Food” activity, and teachers can tell us the importance of saving food. By: Li Ming From: No. 1 Middle School After-school time is important to us, but some students don’t know how to use it well. They often play with mobile phones or watch TV all the time. I suggest our school set up more after-school clubs, like reading clubs and drawing clubs, to help us spend after-school time in a good way. 51．What did Chen Lina find in the school library? A．Too many students. B．Many old books. C．No storybooks. D．Clean desks. 52．What does Liu Tao suggest the school add? A．More books. B．Sports equipment. C．New classrooms. D．More teachers. 53．Why did Zhang Ya suggest a “Save Food” activity? A．Many students waste food. B．Food is not delicious. C．Students don’t have enough food. D．Teachers ask her to do so. 54．What does Li Ming think of students’ after-school time? A．It’s too long. B．It’s not useful. C．It should be used well. D．It’s boring. 55．What’s the purpose of the four students’ suggestions? A．To get good grades. B．To make their school life better. C．To play more after class. D．To help teachers work easily. C It’s important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them. But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand. In daily life, before children go to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners. And you can have a manners match. It makes learning manners more interesting. What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They should be quiet in class and listen to their teachers. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. Good table manners are important too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouths full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on. In fact, good manners will help your children a lot in their daily life.  So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 56．According to paragraph 1, who may be the text for? A．Friends. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Students. 57．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What How to Behave and Why is. B．What good manners are. C．How to teach children good manners. D．Why good manners are important. 58．What does the writer think of children learning good manners? A．Helpful. B．Creative. C．Painful. D．Boring. 59．According to the passage, what are good manners for students? A．Keep quiet in class B．say “thank you” or “good bye” to teachers or students. C．Say thanks if someone helps you. D．All the above 60．What can you get by reading the book How to Behave and Why by Munro Leaf? A．Manners B．Good manners C．Bad manners D．Table manners D Green travel has become a really important idea in the way we get around nowadays. It’s especially good for you students to know about it and carry it out. It just means using ways to travel that don’t harm the environment much. Walking is the easiest and most friendly-to-the-environment way of green travel. When you go on short trips, if you walk instead of using cars or motorcycles, it can cut down a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This makes the air cleaner. Also, you can get some exercise while walking. Cycling is another good green travel way. Bikes do not need gas or oil and don’t give out any bad smoke. Now, lots of cities are building more and better bike paths to help people ride bikes. Public transportation like buses and subways is also very important for green travel. One bus or subway can take a lot of people. So there will be fewer private cars on the street. Then, there will be fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and less pollution. Green travel has many good points. It can save energy because we don’t need to use so much gas. It also protects the environment by making the air better and noise less. What’s more, it can make our cities nicer to live in. The streets will be less crowded and more fun to walk or drive on. 61．What kind of transportation does green travel need? A．New. B．Colorful. C．Fast. D．Kind to the environment. 62．To help cycling, cities are ________. A．reducing private cars B．making bicycles cheaper C．building more cycling paths D．building more factories 63．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Pollution in the city. B．Transportation in the city. C．Green ways to travel. D．Easy ways to travel. 64．How many advantages of green travel are talked about in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 65．In Paragraph 3, the author tells about the good points of green travel by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．showing pictures D．making comparisons 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E What makes a good volunteer? 66 Here are three main qualities for you to learn. Teamwork Teamwork makes the dream work. 67 The best volunteers are comfortable working in ever-changing teams. They can work with different people, and take on both the leader and the follower role at different times. Patience Patience is an important quality of a good volunteer. Most organizations need to deal with a hundred things at once, so not everything moves as quickly as expected. 68 Patience is also important for volunteers who will connect with children, old people or community members with special needs. Positive attitude 69 because they are asked to learn new skills and face new challenges. They may also be volunteering with members of the community who have been through difficulties. So it’s important to stay positive and remain focused on the task at hand. 70 A．Do you know what qualities a good volunteer needs? B．A positive volunteer will bring much joy to the community. C．Working well with others is a key quality. D．So it’s important to find patient volunteers. E．Volunteers often find them in a difficult situation. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________________? B: I fell on the floor and broke my legs. 72．A: We should use the internet wisely. B: _______________. 73．A: _____________ when I visit someone in China? B: Yes, you should. Some flowers would be a good gift. 74．A: Thank you for your help, Lily. B: ________. 75．A: ________? B: I often use the Internet to chat with my friend. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． birthday                                                                                               ________________________________ 77． have, long                                                                                            ________________________________ 78． pour down, just now                                                                            ________________________________ 79． there be                                                                                                ________________________________ 80． it, important                                                                                         ________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many students face a lot of 81 (press) from their studies. Exams, homework, and grades can make them feel 82 (stress). But don’t worry! There are many ways to deal with it. First, it’s important 83 (control) your emotions. When you feel upset, take a deep breath and calm down. Remember that getting too stressed won’t help you solve problems. Second, talk to someone you trust. You can share your 84 (feel) with your parents or friends. 85 they may not have all the answers, just talking can make you feel better. It will stop you 86 shutting yourself away. Third, learn to look on the bright side. Even when things go wrong, try to find something positive. For example, if you get 87 bad grade, think about what you can learn from it. Fourth, make sure you have plenty of rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Taking breaks is also important. You can listen to music or go for a walk 88 (clear) your mind. 89 (last), remember that it’s normal to feel stressed sometimes. The key is to find what works best for you. If you follow these tips, you will be able to manage stress better. So next time you feel stressed, don’t worry. Just take action and soon you 90 (feel) much better! VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．阳光中学将在今年的英语节活动中举办一次主题为“Friendship”的交流分享活动。请以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”为题，并根据下面的提示，写一篇交流稿。包括： 1. 你对“A friend in need is a friend indeed” 的理解； 2. 结合自身描述一次相关经历； 3. 分享你从中得到的收获和感悟。 注意： 1. 词数90词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is a well-known saying that carries great wisdom. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What terrible weather. The rain has been pouring for three days. Yeah, the river is rising fast. I'm worried about the flood. Listen to the next question. do you use chopsticks when you eat noodles in china? tongue? Yes, we do. It's the most common table where in our daily life. Listen to the next question. My father has a new laptop for work. My father has a new laptop for work. Listen to the next question. Jack will go to the library to borrow a dictionary. Jack will go to the library to borrow a dictionary. Listen to the next question. lisa. Jim seems to be in low spirits. What happened to him? He only . got a score of sixty in this english exam. Listen to the next question. jim. will you go to the gallery with me this sunday? Sorry, john. Y i'm not free that day. Ruby would like to go with you. Is that okay? All . right, then. Jim. will you go to the gallery with me this sunday? Sorry, john. Y i'm not free that day. Ruby would like to go with you. Is that okay? All . right, then? Listen to the next question. You should go to bed early. Honey, you have school tomorrow. Okay, mom, i'm just finishing my homework in my bedroom. Don't stay up too late is bad for your health. I know i'll go to bed in . ten minutes. You should go to bed early, honey, you have school tomorrow. Okay, mom, i'm just finishing my homework in my bedroom. Don't stay up. Too late is bad for your health. I know i'll go to bed in ten minutes. Listen to the next . question. Look at the cats. They are so lovely. Why don't you keep one? I'm allergic to them, but I keep a fish as a pet. Look at the cats. They are so lovely. Why don't you keep one? I'm allergic to them, but I keep a fish as a pet. Listen to the next question. I will put my emergency food and water in the living room cabinet for sudden bad weather. That's a proper place, not under the bed or balcony. I will put my emergency food and water in the living room cabinet for sudden bad weather. That's a proper place, not under the bed or balcony. Listen to the next question. A land . slide happened in the mountain town because of nonstop heavy rain these days. terrible many rocks fell down and blocked roads. Shall we join student volunteers? 一，we will help clear fAllen rocks on mountain path instead of distributing water. A land slight happened in the mountain town because of nonstop heavy rain these days. Terrible, many rocks fell down and blocked roads. Shall we join student volunteers? Yes, we will help clear fAllen rocks on mountain paths instead of distributing water. Listen to the next question. Where are you going even . to the swimming pool? Mom, oh, it's really hot today. Not for that reason. I am training for a swimming game next monday, so I practice every day. every day. But you will have a test next monday. Don't worry. I swim from two to three PM, then study in the library from three thirty to five . PM every day. Where are you going to . the swimming pool? Mom, oh, it's really hot today. Not for that reason. I am training for a swimming game next monday, so I practice every day. every day. But you will have a test next monday. Don't worry. I swim from two to three PM, then study in the library from three thirty to five PM. Every . day. Listen to the next . question. Lisa, what are you doing? I'm reading a classic named treasure island. Do you like? IT, yes, it's exciting. Have you read the book yet? No, I haven't, but i've already finished. Robinson crucial. I think the classic is educational. Oh, i'll try IT this weekend. Hey, lisa, what are you doing? I'm . writing a classic named treasure island. Do you like? IT? Yes, it's exciting. Have you read the book yet? No, I haven't, but i've already finished. Robinson crucial. I think the classic is educational. Oh, i'll try IT this weekend. Listen to the next question. Now lets look at health protection tips for different . natural disasters. When a thunderstorm comes, you must stay inside houses. Never stand under tall trees, because trees attract lightning easily. If you meet a wildfire outdoors, cover your mouth and nose with a wet craft and run to the windless site quickly during an earthquake, hide under a strong desk to stop falling things from hitting you. If a flood is coming, move to higher ground right away. Low land will be covered by water fast when the typhoon warning comes close, all windows tightly and mobile outdoor sink inside your house. Now lets look at self protection tips for different natural disasters. When a thunderstorm comes, you must stay inside houses. Never stand under tall trees, because trees attract lightning easily. If you meet a wildfire outdoors, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth and run to the windows side quickly during an earthquake, highlander a strong test to stop falling things from hitting you. If a flood is coming, move to hire a ground right away. Low land will be covered by water fast when the typhoon warning comes close, all windows tightly and mobile outdoors, things inside your house. 听力部分到此结束。 （福建卷）期末测评卷 2025-2026学年 八年级英语下学期 仁爱科普版 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: What terrible weather! The rain has been pouring for three days. M: Yeah, the river is rising fast, I’m worried about the flood. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you use chopsticks when you eat noodles in China, Tang Fei? M: Yes, we do it’s the most common tableware in our daily life. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】My father has a new laptop for work. 4． A． B．C． 【答案】A 【原文】Jack will go to the library to borrow a dictionary. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lisa, Jim seems to be in low spirits. What happened to him? W: He only got a score of 60 in this English exam. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （ 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who will go to the gallery this Sunday? A．Jean and Jonny. B．Jonny and Ruby. C．Jean and Ruby. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Jean, will you go to the gallery with me this Sunday? W: Sorry, Jonny. I’m not free that day. Ruby would like to go with you. Is that okay? M: All right then. 7．Where may the speakers be? A．In the bedroom. B．In the hospital. C．In the school. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You should go to bed early, honey. You have school tomorrow. M: Okay, mom. I’m just finishing my homework in my bedroom. W: Don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health. M: I know. I’ll go to bed in ten minutes. 8．What pet does the woman keep? A．A pig. B．A cat. C．A fish. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Look at the cats. They are so lovely. Why don’t you keep one? W: I’m allergic to them. But I keep a fish as a pet. 9．Where will the boy put his emergency supplies? A．Under his bed. B．In the living room cabinet. C．On the balcony. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I will put my emergency food and water in the living room cabinet for sudden bad weather. W: That’s a proper place, not under the bed or balcony. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．Why did the town suffer from a landslide? A．Heavy continuous rain. B．Tree cutting on hills. C．Strong earthquake. 11．What volunteer work will the two speakers take part in? A．Distributing drinking water. B．Clearing fallen rocks. C．Building temporary shelters. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】M: A landslide happened in the mountain town because of non-stop heavy rain these days. W: Terrible. Many rocks fell down and blocked roads. Shall we join student volunteers? M: Yes, we will help clear fallen rocks on mountain paths instead of distributing water. 听对话，回答小题。 12．Why does Ethan go swimming today? A．To keep cool. B．To do training. C．To have fun. 13．How long will Ethan study in the library? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 【答案】12．B 13．B 【原文】A: Where are you going, Ethan? B: To the swimming pool, Mom. A: Oh, it’s really hot today. B: Not for that reason. I am training for a swimming game next Monday, so I practice every day. A: Every day? But you will have a test next Monday. B: Don’t worry. I swim from two to three p.m., then study in the library from three thirty to five p.m. every day. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14．What is Lisa reading? A．Treasure Island. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Little Women. 15．What does the boy think of Robinson Crusoe? A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Educational. 【答案】14．A 15．C 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. What are you doing? W: I’m reading a classic named Treasure Island. M: Do you like it? W: Yes, it’s exciting. Have you read the book yet? M: No, I haven’t. But I’ve already finished Robinson Crusoe. I think the classic is educational. W: Oh, I’ll try it this weekend. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 Natural Disaster Self-protection Tips Situation Advice Thunderstorm Stay inside, don’t stand under tall 16 . Wildfire Cover your mouth with a wet 17 . Earthquake Hide under a strong 18 . Flood Move to 19 ground quickly. Typhoon Close all 20 tightly. 【答案】16．trees 17．cloth 18．desk 19．higher 20．windows 【原文】    Now let’s look at self-protection tips for different natural disasters.     When a thunderstorm comes, you must stay inside houses. Never stand under tall trees, because trees attract lightning easily.     If you meet a wildfire outdoors, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth, and run to the windless side quickly.     During an earthquake, hide under a strong desk to stop falling things from hitting you.     If a flood is coming, move to higher ground right away. Low land will be covered by water fast.     When the typhoon warning comes, close all windows tightly, and move all outdoor things inside your house. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The number of foreign tourists visiting Tianshui during the May Day holiday ________ increasing every year. A．were B．are C．is D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年五一期间访问天水的外国游客数量正在增加。 were是，are的过去式；are是，现在时；is是，现在时；be是，动词原形。由“every year”可知，使用一般现在时；the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。应填is。 22．My mother expects me ________ housework on weekends, but I’d rather relax. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈期望我在周末做家务，但我宁愿放松。 do做（原形）；doing做（动名词/现在分词）；to do去做（不定式）；did做（过去式）。expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，所以空处应填动词不定式。 23．Charlie Graver runs races to raise money for an organization called ________. A．Helping Hands B．Changing Faces C．Young Inventors D．Save the Animals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Charlie Graver参加赛跑是为了给一个名为Changing Faces的组织筹款。 Helping Hands援助之手；Changing Faces改变面容；Young Inventors年轻发明家；Save the Animals拯救动物。根据文章内容可知，Charlie Graver跑步筹款支持的慈善机构名称为Changing Faces。 24．—________ will the next space mission be carried out? —In about two months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下一次太空任务将在多久后执行？——大约两个月后。 How long多长，多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据回答“In about two months”可知，这个是对将来时间“多久之后”的回答，用how soon来提问。 25．They also prepare plenty of things like food, clothes and medicine ________ some children in mountain areas need them suddenly. A．in case B．so that C．even if D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们还准备了很多东西，比如食物、衣服和药品，以防山区的一些孩子突然需要它们。 in case以防，万一；so that以便；even if即使；even though尽管。根据前半句“准备物资”和后半句“孩子突然需要”可知，此处表示预防某种情况发生。应填in case。 26．The volunteers around the country are ________ to offer support to teenagers in poor areas. A．warm-hearted too B．too warm-hearted C．warm-hearted enough D．enough warm-hearted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：全国各地的志愿者都足够热心，可以为贫困地区的青少年提供支持。 enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后，即“形容词+ enough”，排除A、D选项；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，含否定意味，不符合句意，排除B项。故选C。 27．If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to ________. A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，待在家里以便你不会把它传播给其他人。 another另一个；others其他人；the other另一个（特指）；the others其余的人（特指）。根据“If you have a cold, stay at home”可知是为了避免传染给泛指的其他人，没有特定范围，others相当于other people。 28．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook instead. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．nothing interesting D．everything interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。我们还是读故事书吧。 something interesting一些有趣的事；anything interesting任何有趣的事(常用于否定或疑问句)；nothing interesting没什么有趣的事；everything interesting所有有趣的事。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，四个选项语序均正确。根据“Let’s read a storybook instead.”可知，提议改读故事书，说明报纸上没有值得读的内容。nothing interesting符合语境。 29．—Do you know the road to ________? —Yes. If you want to ________, work hard. A．success; success B．succeed; succeed C．succeed; success D．success; succeed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道通往成功的路吗？——是的，如果你想成功，努力工作。 success为名词“成功”，succeed为动词“成功”。第一空介词to后接名词 success，the road to success“通往成功的道路”；第二空不定式to后接动词原形succeed。 30．It was ________ weather that we wanted to go for a picnic in the countryside. A．so fine a B．such fine C．so fine D．such a fine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气这么好，我们都想去乡下野餐。 so fine a后接单数可数名词；such fine后接不可数名词或复数名词；so fine后接形容词，不能直接修饰名词；such a fine后接单数可数名词。 句中“weather”为不可数名词，且句中已有“that”构成“such...that...”结构，应填such fine。 31．— I choose to take online tours at home as it is always too crowded in popular attractions. — ________. But if you travel in person, you may have the chance to make more friends. A．Thank you B．I understand your point C．No way D．That’s alright 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我选择在家进行在线旅游，因为热门景区总是太拥挤了。——我明白你的观点。但如果你亲自旅行，你可能有机会结识更多朋友。 Thank you谢谢；I understand your point我明白你的观点；No way没门；That’s alright没关系。根据答语后句“But if you travel in person...”可知，说话人先理解对方的立场，再转折提出自己的看法，“I understand your point”符合语境。故选B。 32．—Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help clean the community park next Saturday. —________ I really want to join in it. A．Good to know. B．Congratulations! C．It doesn’t matter. D．You can’t be serious! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校下周六将组织一次志愿者活动来帮助清理社区公园。——很高兴知道，我真想参加。 “Good to know.”很高兴了解，很高兴知道；“Congratulations!”恭喜你；“It doesn’t matter.”没关系；“You can’t be serious!”你不是认真的吧。根据答语“I really want to join in it.”可知，说话人对这个活动很感兴趣，想要参加，听到这个消息应该很高兴。应填Good to know。 33．— I’m going to travel with my family during the spring break. — ______ A．Congratulations! B．Have a good trip! C．It doesn’t matter. D．Thanks a lot. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—我打算春假期间和家人一起去旅行。—祝你旅途愉快！ Congratulations恭喜，通常用于祝贺；Have a good trip旅途愉快；It doesn’t matter没关系，通常用于回应道歉；Thanks a lot非常感谢，用于表达感谢。根据上文“I’m going to travel with my family during the spring break.”可知，说话人告知对方自己要去旅行。当得知他人要去旅行时，礼貌的回应应该是祝愿对方旅途愉快，只有B选项符合语境，应填Have a good trip! 34．Which of the following sentences has the same meaning as “To help others is happy”? A．It is happy to help others. B．Helping others is happy. C．It is happy helping others. D．Both A and B． 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子与“帮助他人是快乐的”意思相同？ 不定式作主语（To help others）与动名词作主语（Helping others）可互换；也可转换为it作形式主语的结构“It is happy to help others”，“It is happy to help others.”及“Helping others is happy.”都符合。 35．—AI tools can help us write book reports. They save time and give us good ideas. —________, but we still need to do the thinking by ourselves. A．I see your point B．I don’t agree C．My pleasure D．That’s a terrible idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人工智能工具可以帮助我们写读书报告。它节省时间并能给我们好主意。——我明白你的观点，但我们仍然需要自己思考。 I see your point我明白你的意思；I don’t agree我不赞同；My pleasure不客气；That’s a terrible idea那是个糟糕的主意。根据答语中的转折连词“but”及后文强调需要自己思考可知，说话者先对对方的建议表示理解，随后提出补充意见。A项表示理解对方观点，符合语境；B项和 D项表示反对，与转折逻辑矛盾；C项用于回应感谢。 III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last month, I took part in my school’s English speech competition (比赛). At first, I felt a lot of 36 because I was afraid of making mistakes. And I didn’t want to 37 myself, my parents and my teachers down. For days, I was in 38 spirits, worrying about the competition. Luckily, my best friend Lily noticed my fear. She 39 me to practise more. She said, “Practice makes perfect. 40 your speech every day, and you’ll feel more confident. “ 41 words gave me hope. From that day on, I practised my speech in front of the mirror tirelessly (孜孜不倦地). Finally, the day arrived. My hands were cold and my heart beat (跳动) fast when I was on stage. But when I saw Lily smiling at me, I took a deep breath and spoke 42 . To my surprise, I won third prize! When I showed my 43 to my parents, they felt happy for me. They hugged (拥抱) me and said, “We are 44 you, not just for winning, but for trying your best.” This experience taught me that hard work could 45 good results. Although we feel scared, we should still keep trying and believe in ourselves. 36．A．happiness B．warmth C．pressure D．peace 37．A．let B．make C．harm D．believe 38．A．high B．low C．good D．quiet 39．A．allowed B．warned C．promised D．advised 40．A．Repeat B．Check C．Forget D．Choose 41．A．His B．Her C．Your D．My 42．A．heavily B．carelessly C．surprisingly D．clearly 43．A．note B．wallet C．award D．book 44．A．tired of B．proud of C．patient with D．angry with 45．A．imagine B．change C．bring D．control 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛，从紧张害怕到在朋友鼓励下努力练习，最终获奖的故事。 【详解】36．句意：起初，我感到很大压力，因为我害怕犯错。 根据“I was afraid of making mistakes”可知，作者害怕犯错，所以感到“压力”，pressure“压力”符合。happiness“快乐”，warmth“温暖”，peace“平静”，均与紧张情绪不符。 37．句意：我不想让自己、父母和老师失望。 作者害怕在比赛中犯错，担心会让关爱他的人“失望”，let sb. down“让某人失望”，let“让”符合，let down为固定短语。make“使”，harm“伤害”，believe“相信”，均与固定搭配不符。 38．句意：连续几天，我情绪低落，担心着比赛。 根据“worrying about the competition”可知，作者担心比赛，说明情绪“低落”，low spirits“情绪低落”，low“低落的”符合。high“高涨的”，good“好的”，quiet“安静的”，均与担忧情绪不符。 39．句意：她建议我多练习。 根据“practise more”可知，作者害怕比赛，好朋友看出了作者的恐惧，于是“建议”作者多练习来克服恐惧，advised“建议”符合。allowed“允许”，warned“警告”，promised“承诺”，均与帮助朋友的方式不符。 40．句意：每天重复你的演讲，你会感到更自信。 根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，Lily建议作者通过“重复”练习来增强信心，Repeat“重复”符合。Check“检查”，Forget“忘记”，Choose“选择”，均与提升熟练度的练习方式不符。 41．句意：她的话给了我希望。 上文提到“Luckily, my best friend Lily noticed my fear. She…”，说明Lily是女性，Her“她的”符合。His“他的”，Your“你的”，My“我的”，均与Lily不符。 42．句意：但当我看到Lily对我微笑时，我深吸了一口气，清晰地开口说道。 作者朋友的微笑让作者充满信心，所以作者演讲清晰、流畅，clearly“清晰地”符合。heavily“沉重地”，carelessly“粗心地”，surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，均与演讲效果不符。 43．句意：当我向父母展示我的奖项时。 根据“I won third prize!”可知，作者获奖了，此处是展示“奖项”，award“奖项”符合。note“笔记”，wallet“钱包”，book“书”，均与获奖不符。 44．句意：我们为你感到骄傲。 根据“they felt happy for me”可知，作者获奖后父母拥抱作者，说明父母“为作者感到骄傲”，proud of“为……骄傲”符合。tired of“厌倦”，patient with“对……耐心”，angry with“对……生气”，均与获奖后的心情不符。 45．句意：这次经历教会我，努力能带来好结果。 根据“hard work could...good results”可知，作者通过努力练习最终获奖，说明努力能够“带来”好的结果，bring“带来”符合。imagine“想象”，change“改变”，control“控制”，均与因果关系不符。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Have you ever seen a snow-covered mountain? It looks really beautiful, but it can also cause a terrible natural disaster—the avalanche (雪崩). An avalanche means large amounts of snow, ice and rocks rushing down the mountain at a high speed together. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as quickly as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Many reasons cause avalanches. Most happen after heavy storms, as new snow puts great pressure on the old snow. Besides heavy snowfall, strong winds, earthquakes and animal activities may also lead to avalanches. Surprisingly, around 90% of avalanches are related to human activities such as mountain climbing and skiing. Avalanches are common from December to April and can even happen all year round. They often take place in high mountains such as the Alps and the Himalayas, and frequent avalanches also hit some European countries. Avalanches are extremely dangerous. The fast-moving snow and rocks can destroy houses, sweep away everything in their path and bury skiers and climbers. People may die from the cold and from not being able to breathe. Scientists can usually tell how high the risk of an avalanche is. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to warnings before you go skiing. You should also take useful tools such as a beacon (信标) to help others find you and a shovel (铲子) to save others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 2? A．Slow. B．Fast. C．Low. D．Sudden. 47．What can make avalanches happen? ①great snowfall                                    ②the temperature in winter ③human activities like skiing                        ④some animals’ activities A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 48．What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the text? A．Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B．Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C．Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D．Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. 49．What can we know from the text? A．Avalanches are not dangerous at all in summer. B．Earthquakes are the main cause of avalanches. C．Everyone can survive an avalanche with good training. D．Avalanches may happen in any season all year round. 50．Why does the writer write the text? A．To introduce some facts and information about avalanches. B．To give ways to keep safe when meeting avalanches. C．To tell us never to go near high mountains with snow. D．To warn people of the danger caused by avalanches. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍雪崩相关知识，说明了雪崩的定义、速度、多种诱发原因、高发时段与多发地区、巨大危险性，同时给出滑雪爱好者防范雪崩的安全建议。 【详解】46．第二段介绍雪崩速度：“snow from an avalanche can move as quickly as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway!”，直接体现雪崩速度极快。 47．第三段列举雪崩诱因：“Besides heavy snowfall, strong winds, earthquakes and animal activities may also lead to avalanches. Surprisingly, around 90% of avalanches are related to human activities such as mountain climbing and skiing.”，大雪、动物活动、滑雪这类人类活动都会引发雪崩。 48．第四段给出滑雪者注意事项：“If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to warnings before you go skiing.”，说明滑雪爱好者滑雪前要查看雪崩预警。 49．第三段说明雪崩发生时间：“Avalanches are common from December to April and can even happen all year round.”，由此可知雪崩全年任意季节都有可能发生。 50．全文依次讲解雪崩是什么、速度、成因、多发时间地点、危害和避险方法，整体客观介绍雪崩各类事实与相关信息，因此作者写作目的是科普雪崩相关知识。 B Nowadays, students pay more attention to their school life. They not only work hard at their lessons, but also give useful ideas to make their school life better. Here are four students’ good ideas. By: Chen Lina From: No. 2 Middle School I think our school library needs some changes. Last week, I went to the library and found many books were old and some popular storybooks were missing. I suggest our school buy more new books, especially storybooks and science books, to make the library more attractive to students. By: Liu Tao From: No. 5 Middle School Our school has a big playground, but it does not have enough sports things. Many students want to play badminton or table tennis after class, but they don’t have enough balls, bats or tables. So I suggest the school add more sports things to help us do more exercise. By: Zhang Ya From: No. 3 Middle School I find that many students waste food at lunchtime. Some students throw away much rice and vegetables without eating them. I was really worried about it. I suggest our school hold a “Save Food” activity, and teachers can tell us the importance of saving food. By: Li Ming From: No. 1 Middle School After-school time is important to us, but some students don’t know how to use it well. They often play with mobile phones or watch TV all the time. I suggest our school set up more after-school clubs, like reading clubs and drawing clubs, to help us spend after-school time in a good way. 51．What did Chen Lina find in the school library? A．Too many students. B．Many old books. C．No storybooks. D．Clean desks. 52．What does Liu Tao suggest the school add? A．More books. B．Sports equipment. C．New classrooms. D．More teachers. 53．Why did Zhang Ya suggest a “Save Food” activity? A．Many students waste food. B．Food is not delicious. C．Students don’t have enough food. D．Teachers ask her to do so. 54．What does Li Ming think of students’ after-school time? A．It’s too long. B．It’s not useful. C．It should be used well. D．It’s boring. 55．What’s the purpose of the four students’ suggestions? A．To get good grades. B．To make their school life better. C．To play more after class. D．To help teachers work easily. 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要罗列了四名来自不同中学的学生针对校园生活现存问题提出的改善建议，分别围绕图书馆藏书、体育器材、节约粮食、课后社团四个方面给出优化方案，旨在优化校园生活。 【详解】51．根据表格中Chen Lina所说的话“Last week, I went to the library and found many books were old”可知，Chen Lina在图书馆发现了许多旧书。 52．根据表格中Liu Tao所说的话“So I suggest the school add more sports things”可知，Liu Tao建议增加体育器材。 53．根据表格中Zhang Ya所说的话“I find that many students waste food at lunchtime...I was really worried about it. I suggest...”可知，Zhang Ya建议开展“节约食物”活动是因为许多学生浪费食物。 54．根据表格中Li Ming所说的话“After-school time is important to us...help us spend after-school time in a good way”可知，Li Ming认为课后时间应该被好好利用。 55．根据文章第一段“They not only work hard at their lessons, but also give useful ideas to make their school life better.”可知，这四位学生提出建议的目的是为了让学校生活更美好。 C It’s important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them. But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand. In daily life, before children go to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners. And you can have a manners match. It makes learning manners more interesting. What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They should be quiet in class and listen to their teachers. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. Good table manners are important too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouths full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on. In fact, good manners will help your children a lot in their daily life.  So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 56．According to paragraph 1, who may be the text for? A．Friends. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Students. 57．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What How to Behave and Why is. B．What good manners are. C．How to teach children good manners. D．Why good manners are important. 58．What does the writer think of children learning good manners? A．Helpful. B．Creative. C．Painful. D．Boring. 59．According to the passage, what are good manners for students? A．Keep quiet in class B．say “thank you” or “good bye” to teachers or students. C．Say thanks if someone helps you. D．All the above 60．What can you get by reading the book How to Behave and Why by Munro Leaf? A．Manners B．Good manners C．Bad manners D．Table manners 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了家长应从小以身作则，通过书籍、日常提醒和家庭规则等方式，教孩子掌握学校、餐桌等场景的基本礼仪，这对孩子的成长大有帮助。 【详解】56．根据第一段中“teach your children”和“set a good example for them”可知，文章的受众是拥有孩子并需要教育他们的人，即父母。 57．第三段主要列举了具体的做法，如“tell them the importance”、“make a list of family manners”、“have a manners match”，这些都是教孩子良好礼仪的方法。 58．根据最后一段In fact, good manners will help your children a lot in their daily life.（事实上，良好的礼仪会在日常生活中给你的孩子很大帮助）可知，作者认为学习礼仪是有帮助的。 59．根据第四段内容，学生在学校应上课保持安静，向老师或同学打招呼，并对帮助自己的人表示感谢，因此A、B、C选项均正确。 60．根据第二段“It tells good manners that every child should know.”可知，读这本书可以获得良好的礼仪知识。 D Green travel has become a really important idea in the way we get around nowadays. It’s especially good for you students to know about it and carry it out. It just means using ways to travel that don’t harm the environment much. Walking is the easiest and most friendly-to-the-environment way of green travel. When you go on short trips, if you walk instead of using cars or motorcycles, it can cut down a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This makes the air cleaner. Also, you can get some exercise while walking. Cycling is another good green travel way. Bikes do not need gas or oil and don’t give out any bad smoke. Now, lots of cities are building more and better bike paths to help people ride bikes. Public transportation like buses and subways is also very important for green travel. One bus or subway can take a lot of people. So there will be fewer private cars on the street. Then, there will be fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and less pollution. Green travel has many good points. It can save energy because we don’t need to use so much gas. It also protects the environment by making the air better and noise less. What’s more, it can make our cities nicer to live in. The streets will be less crowded and more fun to walk or drive on. 61．What kind of transportation does green travel need? A．New. B．Colorful. C．Fast. D．Kind to the environment. 62．To help cycling, cities are ________. A．reducing private cars B．making bicycles cheaper C．building more cycling paths D．building more factories 63．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Pollution in the city. B．Transportation in the city. C．Green ways to travel. D．Easy ways to travel. 64．How many advantages of green travel are talked about in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 65．In Paragraph 3, the author tells about the good points of green travel by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．showing pictures D．making comparisons 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文讲述绿色出行的概念及其对环境和城市生活的好处。 【详解】61．根据第一段中“It just means using ways to travel that don’t harm the environment much.”可知，绿色出行指的是对环境友好的出行方式。 62．根据第二段中“Now, lots of cities are building more and better bike paths to help people ride bikes.”可知，为了方便骑车，城市正在建设更多的自行车道。 63．第二段主要介绍了步行、骑行和公共交通等绿色出行方式及其作用，因此段落主题是绿色出行方式。 64．第三段提到绿色出行可以节约能源（save energy）、保护环境（protect the environment）并让我们的城市更好（make our cities nicer），共三点优势。 65．第三段在阐述绿色出行的优点时，使用了“better”（更好）、“less”（更少）、“less crowded”（不那么拥挤）等比较级词汇，隐含了绿色出行与传统出行方式在能源消耗、环境质量及城市居住体验上的对比，即：通过作比较来说明绿色出行的优点。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E What makes a good volunteer? 66 Here are three main qualities for you to learn. Teamwork Teamwork makes the dream work. 67 The best volunteers are comfortable working in ever-changing teams. They can work with different people, and take on both the leader and the follower role at different times. Patience Patience is an important quality of a good volunteer. Most organizations need to deal with a hundred things at once, so not everything moves as quickly as expected. 68 Patience is also important for volunteers who will connect with children, old people or community members with special needs. Positive attitude 69 because they are asked to learn new skills and face new challenges. They may also be volunteering with members of the community who have been through difficulties. So it’s important to stay positive and remain focused on the task at hand. 70 A．Do you know what qualities a good volunteer needs? B．A positive volunteer will bring much joy to the community. C．Working well with others is a key quality. D．So it’s important to find patient volunteers. E．Volunteers often find them in a difficult situation. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．D 69．E 70．B 【导语】本文围绕优秀志愿者需要具备的三种品质展开，分别讲解团队合作、耐心和积极心态，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配。 【详解】66．前文提出问题：怎样才算一名优秀的志愿者？后文介绍三种品质。A项“Do you know what qualities a good volunteer needs?”承接问句，引出下文的品质介绍，符合语境。 67．本段小标题为Teamwork（团队合作），前一句“Teamwork makes the dream work.”强调团队协作。C项“Working well with others is a key quality.”点明和他人良好协作是关键品质，贴合本段主题，符合语境。 68．本段围绕Patience（耐心）展开，前文说明事务繁杂，事情推进往往不如预期顺利。D项“So it’s important to find patient volunteers.”得出结论，耐心的志愿者十分重要，承接前文内容，符合语境。 69．本段小标题为Positive attitude（积极的心态），后文讲到志愿者要学习新技能、面对新挑战。E项“Volunteers often find them in a difficult situation.”说明志愿者常会身处困境，引出后文保持积极心态的必要性，符合语境。 70．前文强调要保持积极、专注任务。B项“A positive volunteer will bring much joy to the community.”总结积极心态带来的价值，收束本段内容，符合语境。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________________? B: I fell on the floor and broke my legs. 【答案】What’s the matter 【详解】B回答说“我摔倒在地板上并且摔断了腿”，这是在描述一起意外事故及受伤情况，因此问句是问对方怎么了，故What’s the matter符合语境。 72．A: We should use the internet wisely. B: _______________. 【答案】I agree (with you)/Yes, I think so/I can’t agree more 【详解】上句A表达了“我们应该明智地使用互联网”这一观点。B处需要填写一句表示赞同或认可的话来回应。在英语口语中，表达“同意”有很多种方式。最直接的是用 I agree（我同意），如果想强调同意对方，可以加上 with you，即 I agree with you。也可以用表达自己看法的句式，比如 Yes, I think so（是的，我也这么认为）。如果想表达“完全同意、再同意不过了”，还可以用 I can’t agree more 这样更地道、语气更强烈的表达。 73．A: _____________ when I visit someone in China? B: Yes, you should. Some flowers would be a good gift. 【答案】 Should I take a gift/Should I bring a gift 【详解】答句以“Yes, you should.”开头，说明问句是一个以“Should I...?”开头的一般疑问句，询问“是否应该做某事”。问句后半部分“when I visit someone in China?”表明询问的是在中国拜访他人时是否应该带礼物。答句中的“Some flowers would be a good gift.”进一步确认了是在讨论礼物。故问句可以是“Should I bring a gift when I visit someone in China?”或“Should I take a present when I visit someone in China?”，两种问法均符合答句的肯定回应及语境。 74．A: Thank you for your help, Lily. B: ________. 【答案】 You’re welcome/That’s all right/No problem/My pleasure 【详解】A向Lily表达了感谢，B作为被感谢的一方，应礼貌地回应对方的感谢，表示“不客气”，常见的回应方式有：“You’re welcome.”（最常用）、“That’s all right.”（没关系）、“No problem.”（没问题）、“My pleasure.”（我的荣幸）等，均可用于礼貌地回应别人的感谢。 75．A: ________? B: I often use the Internet to chat with my friend. 【答案】 What do you often do on the Internet 【详解】根据答句“I often use the Internet to chat with my friend”，问句是询问对方经常在互联网上做什么。英语中询问在线活动常用句型“What do you often do on the Internet?”，符合语境。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． birthday                                                                                               ________________________________ 77． have, long                                                                                            ________________________________ 78． pour down, just now                                                                            ________________________________ 79． there be                                                                                                ________________________________ 80． it, important                                                                                         ________________________________ 【答案】76． The boy’s/His birthday is/falls on November 1st. 77．An/The elephant has a long nose. 78．The rain/It poured down just now. 79．There is a cat on the roof of the house. 80．It’s important to do sports/exercise. 【详解】76．句意：这个男孩/他的生日在11月1日。根据图片里圈出的11月1日和提示词birthday可知，句子表达“这个男孩的/他的生日是在11月1日”，时态为一般现在时。“这个男孩的/他的生日”用The boy’s/His birthday，作主语；谓语部分可用系表结构is on November 1st，也可用falls on November 1st，fall on意为“落在某个日期上”；具体日期前用介词on。 77．句意：大象有一条长长的鼻子。根据图片里的大象鼻子和提示词“have, long”可知，句子表达“大象有一条长鼻子”，时态为一般现在时。主语An/The elephant为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，a long nose作宾语。 78．句意：刚才下起了倾盆大雨。根据图片里的大雨和提示词“pour down, just now”可知，句子表达“刚才雨倾盆而下”，just now“刚才”作时间状语，提示句子用一般过去时。 主语为The rain/It，谓语用过去式poured down。 79．句意：房子的屋顶上有一只猫。根据图片里屋顶上的猫和提示词there be可知，句子表达“房子的屋顶上有一只猫”，时态为一般现在时。句子用there be句型，主语a cat是单数，be动词用is；“在房子的屋顶上”用“on the roof of the house”，作地点状语。 80．句意：做运动/锻炼很重要。根据图片里人们在做运动/锻炼和提示词“it, important”可知，句子表达“做运动/锻炼很重要”，用固定句型“It’s important to do sth.”。“做运动/锻炼”用do sports/exercise，动词do用不定式形式to do。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many students face a lot of 81 (press) from their studies. Exams, homework, and grades can make them feel 82 (stress). But don’t worry! There are many ways to deal with it. First, it’s important 83 (control) your emotions. When you feel upset, take a deep breath and calm down. Remember that getting too stressed won’t help you solve problems. Second, talk to someone you trust. You can share your 84 (feel) with your parents or friends. 85 they may not have all the answers, just talking can make you feel better. It will stop you 86 shutting yourself away. Third, learn to look on the bright side. Even when things go wrong, try to find something positive. For example, if you get 87 bad grade, think about what you can learn from it. Fourth, make sure you have plenty of rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Taking breaks is also important. You can listen to music or go for a walk 88 (clear) your mind. 89 (last), remember that it’s normal to feel stressed sometimes. The key is to find what works best for you. If you follow these tips, you will be able to manage stress better. So next time you feel stressed, don’t worry. Just take action and soon you 90 (feel) much better! 【答案】 81．pressure 82．stressed 83．to control 84．feelings 85．Although/Though 86．from 87．a 88．to clear 89．Lastly 90．will feel 【导语】本文讲述了如今许多学生面临学习压力，文章从控制情绪、与人倾诉、乐观面对、充分休息等方面给出了应对压力的建议。 【详解】81．句意：如今，许多学生面临着来自学习的很大压力。“a lot of”后接名词，press的名词形式是pressure，且为不可数名词。 82．句意：考试、作业和成绩会让他们感到有压力。此处修饰人的感受，作表语，应用形容词stressed，表示“感到有压力的”。 83．句意：首先，控制你的情绪是很重要的。此处是固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式to control。 84．句意：你可以和你的父母或朋友分享你的感受。feel的名词形式是feeling，此处表示多种感受，应用复数形式feelings。 85．句意：虽然他们可能没有所有的答案，但仅仅是倾诉就能让你感觉好一些。根据句意，前后为让步关系，且位于句首，应用连词Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 86．句意：它会阻止你把自己封闭起来。此处考查固定搭配“stop sb. from doing sth.”，意为“阻止某人做某事”，需填from。 87．句意：如果你得到一个不好的成绩，想想你能从中学到什么。“grade”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“bad”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 88．句意：你可以听音乐或去散步来清理你的思绪。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to clear作目的状语。 89．句意：最后，记住有时感到有压力是正常的。此处表示列举的最后一点，应用副词Lastly，意为“最后”，位于句首首字母需大写。 90．句意：只要采取行动，很快你就会感觉好多了！根据“soon”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时will feel。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．阳光中学将在今年的英语节活动中举办一次主题为“Friendship”的交流分享活动。请以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”为题，并根据下面的提示，写一篇交流稿。包括： 1. 你对“A friend in need is a friend indeed” 的理解； 2. 结合自身描述一次相关经历； 3. 分享你从中得到的收获和感悟。 注意： 1. 词数90词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is a well-known saying that carries great wisdom. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed    “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is a well-known saying that carries great wisdom. It tells us true friends will help us when we are in hard times, not just stay with us when everything goes well.     I remember once I failed a math exam and felt hopeless. My best friend, Tom, not only comforted me but also helped me review lessons every day. With his help, I improved greatly.     This experience taught me that sincere friendship is precious. We should always be ready to help others. I will cherish this friendship forever. Such friends make our life warmer and brighter. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：对谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”的理解；自身经历；收获和感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：对“A friend in need is a friend indeed”的理解 主体段：结合自身描述一次相关经历 结尾段：分享你从中得到的收获和感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对谚语的理解 理解：a well-known saying that carries great wisdom/true friends will help us when we are in hard times, not just stay with us when everything goes well/This old saying shows us that genuine friendship lies in mutual support during hard days… 要点二：自身经历 经历：failed a math exam and felt hopeless/comforted me/helped me review lessons every day/improved greatly/lost all confidence in myself/help me review key knowledge/made great progress and got a satisfying score… 要点三：收获和感悟 总结：sincere friendship is precious/should always be ready to help others/cherish this friendship forever/I realize sincere friendship is the most precious treasure in our life等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $