2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（基础卷，广东专用）

**基本信息** 立足广东八年级学情，以灾害防护、动物保护、科技史等真实情境为载体，通过多样化题型全面考查语言运用能力，融合思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30小题/30分|情景对话（灾害应急）|结合生存技能，考查交际能力| |语法选择|10小题/10分|介词、情态动词、时态等|以观鸟护鸟为情境，渗透环保意识| |完形填空|10小题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|通过志愿者助患病儿童故事，培育同理心| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|职业调查、世界杯地理合作、学生问题配对|A篇数据解读，B篇跨学科（地理+体育），C篇问题解决| |短文填空|10小题/15分|X射线发现史（动词、连词等）|融入科技史，培养信息获取与逻辑推理能力| |读写综合|2题/25分|斑海豹保护（简答+写作）|A篇细节提取，B篇“Animal Friends”写作要求分析动物问题及保护措施，综合语言表达与批判性思维|

八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、 B、C、D听力理解（略） E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Lisa. 1    Lisa: Sure, I made a poster about volcanic eruption safety rules. Tom: That sounds great. I am stuck on making my emergency survival kit homework. 2 Lisa: We need drinking water, high-energy food, first-aid medicine and a hand flashlight. Tom: 3    Lisa: Because sudden floods or thunderstorms may cut off power and traffic, rescuers cannot arrive right away. Tom: I still feel unclear about some self-rescue steps. Lisa: 4 They will show standard operations for natural disasters. Tom: Good idea. What’s your plan after finishing this unit? Lisa: 5 I want to practice real disaster assistance skills. Tom: Can I sign up with you? Lisa: Of course! A．What should we put in the emergency kit? B．Did you finish the Unit 11 project about volcanoes? C．I plan to join the school disaster prevention volunteer group. D．Why do we need to prepare emergency supplies? E．We can watch professional rescue videos together this weekend. F．Volcanic ash will hurt our breathing system without masks. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Tom和Lisa围绕火山主题作业、应急求生装备、应急物资准备原因、自救学习方式以及课后志愿计划展开的校园交流对话。 【详解】1．根据下文Lisa的回答“Sure, I made a poster about volcanic eruption safety rules.”可知，Tom询问的是否完成了关于火山的项目。选项B“你完成关于火山的第 11 单元项目了吗？”符合语境。 2．根据下文Lisa的回答“We need drinking water, high-energy food...”列举了物品清单可知，Tom询问的是急救包里应该放什么。选项A“我们应该在急救包里放什么？”符合语境。 3．根据下文Lisa的回答以“Because”开头，解释了需要准备物资的原因，可知Tom询问的是原因。选项D“我们为什么需要准备应急物资？”符合语境。 4．根据上文Tom说对自救步骤不清楚，以及下文Lisa说“They will show standard operations...”，可知Lisa建议看某种展示操作的材料。选项E“这个周末我们可以一起看专业救援视频。”中“videos”与下文“They”对应，且符合学习自救步骤的情境。 5．根据上文Tom问“What’s your plan after finishing this unit?”可知，Lisa应回答具体的计划。选项C“我计划加入学校防灾志愿者小组。”与下文“我想练习真实的灾难援助技能”逻辑连贯。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bird-watching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy looking 6 different birds. They learn about bird behaviour. But there is a problem. Birds sometimes fly into windows or buildings because they 7 see the glass clearly. They think they 8 into open space or the sky, but they hit the glass instead. This can hurt or kill them. Bird-watchers want to help. They record 9 flying into windows or buildings. They write down 10 and where birds hit windows or buildings. This information is important. It helps scientists understand 11 birds crash. It also helps find ways to stop it. What are some ways to help stop it? One way is to make windows easier to see. People can put stickers on the glass. 12 way is to turn off lights at night in tall buildings. Birds 13 to lights and can get hurt. By taking these steps, we can make the world much 14 for birds. Next time you see 15 bird, remember you can help too. Now you know bird-watching is not just about enjoying birds. It is also about protecting them. 6．A．in B．at C．on 7．A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 8．A．are flying B．flew C．fly 9．A．bird’s B．bird C．birds 10．A．who B．what C．how 11．A．why B．where C．whether 12．A．The others B．Other C．Another 13．A．draw B．drew C．are drawn 14．A．safe B．safer C．the safest 15．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了观鸟活动中鸟类撞窗的问题，分析了原因，提出了贴贴纸、关灯等保护方法，呼吁人们共同保护鸟类。 【详解】6．句意：许多人喜欢观察不同的鸟。 根据固定搭配“look at”，可知表示“观察”应选用 at。根据语境，此处指观看鸟类。in在……里面，on在……上面，搭配不当。 7．句意：鸟类有时会飞进窗户，因为它们不能清楚地看到玻璃。 鸟撞窗是因为不能看清玻璃，可知应选用can’t。needn’t不必， mustn’t禁止，不符。 8．句意：它们以为自己飞到了开阔的空间或天空，但却撞到了玻璃。 此处描述鸟撞玻璃时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。 9．句意：他们记录鸟类飞进窗户或建筑物。 此处指观鸟者记录多只鸟撞玻璃的事件，用名词复数birds作宾语。 10．句意：他们写下鸟类如何以及在哪里撞到窗户或建筑物。 根据“birds hit windows or buildings”可知，此处是记录方式和地点，用how“如何”符合语境。 11．句意：这有助于科学家理解鸟类为何撞窗。 根据understand可知，是理解为什么撞窗，用why“为什么”符合语境。 12．句意：另一种方法是在晚上关掉高楼里的灯。 根据前文“One way”，可知应选用Another修饰名词单数形式way，表示“另一种方法”。 13．句意：鸟类会被灯光吸引从而受伤。 根据语境，鸟是被吸引对象，应用被动语态，结构为be done。 14．句意：通过采取这些措施，我们可以让世界对鸟类更加安全。 much修饰用比较级，safer“更安全的”，表示比较级，符合语境。 15．句意：下次你看到一只鸟时，记住你也可以帮忙。 空处修饰名词单数形式bird，泛指一只鸟，且bird为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was eleven years old, a serious illness completely changed my whole life. My life was 16 with countless operations and long-term treatments. I felt 17 because I was really uncertain about everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being separated from my close friends and normal school life was causing me almost as much 18 as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a warm little card from a kind volunteer. That simple 19 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 20 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving 21 , joy and magic to those poor sick kids. It later 22 a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can make such a big difference, and it 23 does. Seeing a picture of a child 24 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. 25 care might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 16．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．connected 17．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．stressed D．amazed 18．A．fun B．pain C．trouble D．tiredness 19．A．act B．mark C．sign D．gesture 20．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk 21．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure 22．A．belonged to B．divided into C．broke into D．turned into 23．A．hardly B．truly C．nearly D．slowly 24．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．buying 25．A．Medical B．Daily C．Basic D．Warm 【答案】 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述作者患病住院期间收到志愿者卡片深受鼓舞，后创立慈善组织为患病儿童寄送卡片，给予希望和魔法的故事。 【详解】16．句意：我的生活充满了无数手术和长期治疗。 根据“with countless operations”及固定搭配“be filled with”，可知生病期间生活被治疗占据，filled“充满”符合语境。lighted点亮、matched匹配、connected连接，语意不通，也不符合固定搭配。 17．句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对发生的一切真的很不确定。 根据“because I was really uncertain about everything”，可知面对未知病情感到焦虑有压力。根据语境，生病且不确定未来会导致压力，stressed“有压力的”符合语境。surprised惊讶的、embarrassed尴尬的、amazed惊奇的，不符合生病时的心理状态。 18．句意：远离亲密的朋友和正常学校生活给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。 根据“as much...as the operation itself”，可知手术带来的是痛苦，分离带来的也是痛苦。根据语境，与手术对比的负面感受，pain“痛苦”符合语境。fun“乐趣”为褒义不符，trouble“麻烦”、tiredness“疲惫”程度不如pain准确。 19．句意：那个简单的举动对我来说意义重大。 根据前文“received a warm little card from a kind volunteer”及后文“small act of kindness”，可知指志愿者的善举。根据语境，寄卡片是一种行为，act“行为/举动”符合语境。mark“标记”、sign“迹象”、gesture“手势”选项不符合语境。 20．句意：我永远不会忘记在那小小的善举之后我的感受。 根据“I started creating an organization”，可知这件事影响深远，所以不会忘记。根据语境，深受鼓舞才会创立组织，forget“忘记”符合语境。mind“介意”、lead“领导”、risk“冒险”选项语意不通。 21．句意：慈善机构最初的梦想是给那些可怜的患病孩子希望、欢乐和魔法。 根据“joy and magic”及前文“gave me hope again”，可知是给予正面能量。并列词“joy and magic”均为褒义，hope“希望”符合语境。fear“恐惧”、shock“震惊”、pressure“压力”均为负面词汇，不符。 22．句意：它后来发展成为一个全国性组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片。 根据“a national organization”，可知组织性质发生了转变。根据语境，从小梦想发展成全国组织，turned into“变成”符合语境。belonged to属于、divided into分成、broke into闯入，语意不符。 23．句意：很难相信，仅仅是一张卡片这么简单的一个举动竟能产生如此巨大的影响，而事实也的确如此。 根据“It is hard to believe...and it...does”，可知后半句强调事实确实如此。根据语境，truly“真正地/确实”表示强调确认；hardly“几乎不”表否定；nearly“几乎”、slowly“慢慢地”语意不通。 24．句意：看到一张照片，照片上一个孩子拿着我们的一张卡片，面带灿烂的笑容。 根据“Seeing a picture of a child... one of our cards”，可知孩子们拿着卡片进行展示。根据语境，收到卡片后拍照留念，holding“拿着”符合语境。selling“卖”、printing“印刷”、buying“买”不符。 25．句意：医疗护理可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供那一点点希望和魔法。 根据“provide medicine”，可知提供药物的是医疗护理。根据语境，Medical care与后文我们提供的希望形成对比，Medical“医疗的”符合语境。Daily日常的、Basic基本的、Warm温暖的，不能直接对应提供药物。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results. 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 26．How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future? A．Thirty. B．Thirty-five. C．Fifteen. D．Ten. 27．What do most students want to be when they grow up? A．IT engineers. B．Scientists. C．Teachers. D．Stars. 28．Why do some students plan to start their own businesses? A．Because they must make a lot of money. B．Because they hope to make our country a better one. C．Because they don’t want to be the same as others. D．Because they can have more time to do something they like. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only scientists can make our country stronger. B．Everyone has to make their dreams come true. C．Computers are making people’s life easier now. D．There were only about 100 students in Hill School. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Dream schools. B．Dream jobs. C．Popular ways to make money. D．Popular ways to find jobs. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Hill School对100名学生未来理想职业的调查结果，分析了不同职业选择的比例及原因，传递了拥有梦想的重要性。 【详解】26．第三段提到“30% of the students are going to be IT engineers.”，参与调查的学生共100 ，其中30%想成为IT工程师，计算可得100×30% = 30人。 27．根据文中数据对比：想成为明星 (stars) 的占35%，想成为IT工程师的占30%，想成为科学家 (scientists) 的占15%，创业和选其他职业的各占10%。35%占比最高，因此大部分学生想成为明星。 28．第五段提到“Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day.”，文中明确说明，计划创业的学生希望有更多时间做自己想做的事。 29．第三段提到“because the computer and the Internet are changing our life and making our life easier.”，电脑和互联网正在使人们的生活更轻松。 30．文章开头提到“We did a survey about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up.”，全文主要介绍了学生们梦想的职业及其原因。 B ①When you talk about the World Cup, what comes to your mind? You may first think of famous football players, exciting goals (进球) and loud cheering. But the 2026 FIFA World Cup is also a lesson in geography, cooperation (合作) and planning. ②Geographical factors (地理因素) play a big role this year. For the first time, the World Cup is held by three countries: the United States, Canada and Mexico. Matches are played in different cities across North America. The event includes 48 teams and 104 matches. So teams, fans and reporters travel a long way during the event. The 2026 FIFA World Cup is larger than any previous World Cup. ③Cooperation brings more chances. A larger World Cup means that some countries once far from the event now have a great hope of taking part. The three host countries work together on sports fields, safety and so on. As a result, this World Cup is not only for some traditional powerful countries, but also for more other countries. ④Planning is the key. A bigger World Cup brings more difficulties. More teams and more matches bring longer travel, busier plans and more tasks to host cities. The World Cup becomes a huge moving map. A team may stay in one city for a match and fly to another city for the next one. So fans need to make a plan for tickets, hotels and travel carefully. The host cities have spent years getting ready for the crowds and the games. Organizers must think about safety and communication. That is why good planning matters so much. ⑤In short, the World Cup teaches us that this great event is not just about football players, but also about geography, cooperation and careful planning. Behind every goal, there is a whole world working together. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 32．Where is the 2026 FIFA World Cup held? A．In two countries in North America. B．In three countries in North America. C．In three countries in South America. D．In four countries in South America. 33．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “previous” means _________. A．modern B．earlier C．famous D．wonderful 34．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Fans care more about hotels than travel. B．Teams have to stay in one city during the event. C．Host cities have prepared for the World Cup for a long time. D．The 2026 FIFA World Cup matches are the most exciting in history. 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年世界杯由美加墨三国合办，规模空前，它不仅是足球赛事，更涉及地理因素、跨国合作与周密规划，体现了全球协作与筹备工作的重要性。 【详解】31．第一段第一句“When you talk about the World Cup, what comes to your mind?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始文章的。 32．第二段第二句“For the first time, the World Cup is held by three countries: the United States, Canada and Mexico.”以及常识可知，这三个国家位于北美洲。 33．划线词在第二段最后一句“The 2026 FIFA World Cup is larger than any previous World Cup.”，结合语境，是将2026 年世界杯与过去的世界杯进行比较，“previous”意为“先前的、以前的”，与“earlier”意思相近。 34．第四段倒数第三句“The host cities have spent years getting ready for the crowds and the games.”可知，主办城市为世界杯准备了很长时间，C符合题意。 35．文章第一段①引出主题（地理、合作、规划）；第二段②、第三段③、第四段④分别详细阐述了地理、合作和规划这三个方面；第五段⑤总结全文。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④/⑤。 C 配对阅读。 On the left are some problems students face, and on the right are their possible solutions. Match each problem with the best advice. 36 Lily: I feel very nervous and afraid every time I have to speak in front of the whole class. I worry that others will laugh at me. 37 Alice: I really want to take up my favorite hobby like painting, but I have too much homework every day. 38 Laura: I study really hard every day, but my grades still don’t improve much. I feel really disappointed and don’t know what to do. 39 John: My parents always compare me with my cousin, who gets better grades than me. They keep saying I’m not working hard enough, which makes me feel really angry and upset. 40 Linda: I always stay up late playing with my phone or watching videos. I can’t fall asleep early even if I want to, and I feel sleepy and tired in class every day. A．Don’t give up easily. Find out which subjects or knowledge points you are weak in, ask your teachers and top students for useful learning tips, and keep reviewing the mistakes you have made. Slow progress is still progress. B．Have a calm talk with your parents. Tell them how their words make you feel, and share your own study goals and progress with them. Maybe they can understand you better and stop comparing you with your cousin. C． It’s completely normal to feel nervous when speaking in public. You can practice alone in front of a mirror first, and take a deep breath before you talk. Little by little, you will become much braver and more confident. D．When your parents compare you with others, just argue back loudly and say you’ll never be as good as your friend anyway. They will leave you alone if you show you don’t care. E. Try making a “no-phone rule” for yourself an hour before bedtime. Keep your phone outside your bedroom, and do something relaxing like reading or listening to soft music instead. It will help your body get ready for sleep. F. You can make a reasonable daily time plan. Finish your homework first, then talk with your parents about setting aside a little fixed time every day for your hobby. It will also help you relax and study better. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左侧列出了五位学生面临的具体问题（如演讲紧张、爱好与作业冲突、成绩停滞、父母比较、睡眠不足），右侧提供了六条建议，要求为每位学生匹配最佳解决方案。 【详解】36．Lily 的问题是在全班面前说话感到紧张害怕（nervous and afraid...speak in front of the whole class）。选项C提到“在公共场合讲话感到紧张是完全正常的”（normal to feel nervous when speaking in public），并建议对着镜子练习和深呼吸，与Lily 的问题完全对应。 37．Alice 想培养爱好（painting）但作业太多（too much homework）。选项F建议制定合理的时间计划（make a reasonable daily time plan），先完成作业，并与父母商量留出固定的爱好时间，这正是解决作业与爱好冲突的方法。 38．Laura学习努力但成绩不提高（grades still don’t improve），感到失望。选项A建议不要放弃，找出薄弱知识点（find out which subjects...weak in），向老师和优生请教技巧并复习错题，针对的是学习方法效率问题。 39．John因父母将其与表亲比较而感到愤怒upset（parents always compare me...feel really angry）。选项B建议与父母冷静交谈（Have a calm talk with your parents），表达感受并分享自己的目标，这是解决亲子沟通问题的积极方式。 40．Linda 睡前玩手机导致晚睡、上课困倦（stay up late playing with my phone...feel sleepy）。选项E建议制定“睡前一小时不用手机”的规则（no-phone rule...before bedtime），有助于入睡，直接针对睡眠和手机使用问题。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 one,  how,  useful,  they,  with the help of,  reply,  hardly,  could,  discover,  physics Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first 41 by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845—1923). He found 42 quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could 43 pass through hard objects like bones. Later, he took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the 44 X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly 45 it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and 46 for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. 47 X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in 48 in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he 49 , “I thought nothing. I only researched.” He gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. He never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, making sure that the world 50 freely make use of his discovery. 【答案】 41．discovered 42．them 43．hardly 44．first 45．how 46．useful 47．With the help of 48．physics 49．replied 50．could 【导语】本文介绍伦琴偶然发现X光，名称由来、应用价值及他因此获首届诺贝尔物理学奖。 【详解】41．句意：X 光最早由德国科学家伦琴发现。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中和be动词构成被动语态、充当谓语。结合语境，此处表示“被发现”，选择discover“发现”。因为句子主语X-rays和discover是被动关系，固定被动结构为be+done，故填discovered。 42．句意：1895年他偶然发现了它。动词found后需接宾语，指代复数名词X-rays，故将they变为宾格形式them。 43．句意：一天他发现一种未知射线几乎不能穿透骨骼这类坚硬物体。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词 pass作状语。因为后文介绍X光可穿透硬物，结合射线物理属性语境，所以选择hardly“几乎不”。 44．句意：那是世界上第一张X光照片。定冠词the后接序数词，表示顺序。因为前文介绍伦琴拍出妻子手部X光片，是人类史上最早的X光照片，将基数词one变序数词first表示“第一”。 45．句意：这是因为伦琴无法弄清它的工作原理。此处需要一个连接副词，在句中引导宾语从句、充当从句方式状语。因为空格后是完整从句，语义表示“运作的方式”，所以选择how。 46．句意：他知道X射线是新的且对科学有用。此处需要一个形容词，在句中和new并列放在系动词后作表语。因为固定搭配be useful for（对……有用），且后文提到X光成为重要医疗工具，故填useful。 47．句意：在X射线的帮助下，医生首次无需手术就能查看人体内部。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作全句的条件状语。因为固定短语 with the help of（在…… 的帮助下），贴合X光辅助医生看病的语境，句首大写，故填With the help of。 48．句意：凭借该发现，伦琴1901年获首届诺贝尔物理学奖。此处需要一个名词，在介词in后面充当宾语。因为诺贝尔奖分科，该发现属于物理学科，故填physics。 49．句意：被问及发现瞬间的想法时，他答道：“我什么都没想，只在研究。” ，此处需要一个动词在句中充当主句谓语。因为全篇叙事为一般过去时，后面紧跟直接引语是答话内容，故将reply“回复”变为过去式replied。 50．句意：他从未就X射线申请任何专利，以此确保全世界都能无偿自由使用他的研究成果。主句为过去时，从句表示过去的能力或许可，选用情态动词could，无需变形。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Spotted seals (斑海豹) are known as the “panda of the sea”. They feed mainly on fish. These seals usually spend almost half the year in China’s waters. Like many birds, every year they arrive in Liaodong Bay around October and return to the Pacific Ocean in May after producing babies. However, in the past, spotted seals faced many difficulties. The sea water wasn’t so clean because of the oil fields and ships on the sea. What’s worse, some people killed a lot of spotted seals for money. The number of these cute animals got smaller and they were in great danger. Later, the Chinese government began to make laws (法规) to save them. And April 16th became China’s National Spotted Seal Protection Day in 2022. It is a day to ask people to protect spotted seals and other sea animals. The situation is getting better. The population of spotted seals in Liaodong Bay was 181 in 2021, 253 in 2022 and 302 in 2023. In March 2024, the number of spotted seals went up to 393, the highest number in recent years. China is trying to make a more comfortable home for spotted seals to live in, hoping their number will grow in the future. 51．What do spotted seals feed mainly on?   ________________________________ 52．Where do spotted seals produce babies? ________________________________ 53．Why did some people kill a lot of spotted seals in the past?   ________________________________ 54．When is China’s National Spotted Seal Protection Day? ________________________________ 55．How many spotted seals were there in March 2024? ________________________________ B. 书面表达 56.假如你们班正在开展主题为“Animal Friends”的项目式学习，老师要求大家在项目总结会上用英语介绍自己研究的一种动物。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，为发言做准备。 要求： 1.你喜欢的一种动物； 2.动物所面临的问题(至少2点)； 3.保护措施(至少2点)。 注意： (1)不能照抄文章；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。 Animal Friends Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect these cute animals! 【答案】51．Fish. 52．In Liaodong Bay. 53．For money. 54．April 16th. 55．393. 56．示例 Animal Friends Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal, the giant panda. Pandas are loved worldwide for their black-and-white fur and gentle nature. However, they face serious problems. First, their habitat is shrinking due to deforestation and human expansion. Second, illegal hunting still exists, threatening their survival despite conservation efforts. To protect pandas, we must take action. Governments should establish more nature reserves to safeguard their homes and connect fragmented habitats. Also, stricter laws are needed to punish poaching severely. Public awareness campaigns can educate people on the importance of coexisting with wildlife. By working together, we can ensure pandas thrive in the wild. Let’s work together to protect these cute animals! 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了斑海豹的生活习性、过去面临的生存困境，以及中国为保护斑海豹采取的措施与种群恢复的现状，旨在呼吁人们保护斑海豹及其他海洋动物。 【详解】51．根据原文第一段“They feed mainly on fish.”可知，斑海豹主要以鱼为食。 52．根据原文第二段“every year they arrive in Liaodong Bay around October and return to the Pacific Ocean in May after producing babies” 可知，斑海豹在辽东湾产崽。 53．据原文第三段“What’s worse, some people killed a lot of spotted seals for money.” 可知，过去人们猎杀斑海豹是为了牟利。 54．根据原文第四段“And April 16th became China’s National Spotted Seal Protection Day in 2022.” 可知，中国的斑海豹保护日是4月16日。 55．根据原文第五段“In March 2024, the number of spotted seals went up to 393, the highest number in recent years.” 可知，2024年 3月斑海豹的数量为393只。 56．[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：引出话题动物（大熊猫）；阐述其面临的严峻问题（栖息地减少、非法捕猎）； 提出具体的保护措施（建立保护区、法律制裁、公众教育） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称为主（they/their） 注意事项：逻辑要清晰，从“问题”过渡到“解决”；不能照抄文章 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段 ：开门见山引出主角——大熊猫，简述其特征及受人喜爱的原因，随即转折引出它们面临的危机 主体段：分为两层逻辑。第一层列举具体威胁；第二层针对性地提出解决方案 结尾段 ：总结全文，发出强有力的行动呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍动物 动物选择： 可以选择任何熟悉的动物，如 elephant/tiger/dolphin/penguin等         习性描述： 描述其性格特点gentle/smart/strong等      要点二：面临的问题 问题来源：habitat loss/deforestation/illegal hunting/poaching/pollution/climate change/food shortage等 要点三：保护措施 措施提出：establish nature reserves/make stricter laws/ban the trade of wildlife products/raise public awareness/protect the environment等 要点四：结尾呼吁   总结行动：Let’s work together to.../Let’s take action to...等 升华主题：protect these cute animals/preserve the beauty and diversity of nature等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、 B、C、D听力理解（略） E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Lisa. 1    Lisa: Sure, I made a poster about volcanic eruption safety rules. Tom: That sounds great. I am stuck on making my emergency survival kit homework. 2 Lisa: We need drinking water, high-energy food, first-aid medicine and a hand flashlight. Tom: 3    Lisa: Because sudden floods or thunderstorms may cut off power and traffic, rescuers cannot arrive right away. Tom: I still feel unclear about some self-rescue steps. Lisa: 4 They will show standard operations for natural disasters. Tom: Good idea. What’s your plan after finishing this unit? Lisa: 5 I want to practice real disaster assistance skills. Tom: Can I sign up with you? Lisa: Of course! A．What should we put in the emergency kit? B．Did you finish the Unit 11 project about volcanoes? C．I plan to join the school disaster prevention volunteer group. D．Why do we need to prepare emergency supplies? E．We can watch professional rescue videos together this weekend. F．Volcanic ash will hurt our breathing system without masks. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bird-watching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy looking 6 different birds. They learn about bird behaviour. But there is a problem. Birds sometimes fly into windows or buildings because they 7 see the glass clearly. They think they 8 into open space or the sky, but they hit the glass instead. This can hurt or kill them. Bird-watchers want to help. They record 9 flying into windows or buildings. They write down 10 and where birds hit windows or buildings. This information is important. It helps scientists understand 11 birds crash. It also helps find ways to stop it. What are some ways to help stop it? One way is to make windows easier to see. People can put stickers on the glass. 12 way is to turn off lights at night in tall buildings. Birds 13 to lights and can get hurt. By taking these steps, we can make the world much 14 for birds. Next time you see 15 bird, remember you can help too. Now you know bird-watching is not just about enjoying birds. It is also about protecting them. 6．A．in B．at C．on 7．A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 8．A．are flying B．flew C．fly 9．A．bird’s B．bird C．birds 10．A．who B．what C．how 11．A．why B．where C．whether 12．A．The others B．Other C．Another 13．A．draw B．drew C．are drawn 14．A．safe B．safer C．the safest 15．A．a B．an C．the 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was eleven years old, a serious illness completely changed my whole life. My life was 16 with countless operations and long-term treatments. I felt 17 because I was really uncertain about everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being separated from my close friends and normal school life was causing me almost as much 18 as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a warm little card from a kind volunteer. That simple 19 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 20 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving 21 , joy and magic to those poor sick kids. It later 22 a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can make such a big difference, and it 23 does. Seeing a picture of a child 24 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. 25 care might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 16．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．connected 17．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．stressed D．amazed 18．A．fun B．pain C．trouble D．tiredness 19．A．act B．mark C．sign D．gesture 20．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk 21．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure 22．A．belonged to B．divided into C．broke into D．turned into 23．A．hardly B．truly C．nearly D．slowly 24．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．buying 25．A．Medical B．Daily C．Basic D．Warm 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results. 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 26．How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future? A．Thirty. B．Thirty-five. C．Fifteen. D．Ten. 27．What do most students want to be when they grow up? A．IT engineers. B．Scientists. C．Teachers. D．Stars. 28．Why do some students plan to start their own businesses? A．Because they must make a lot of money. B．Because they hope to make our country a better one. C．Because they don’t want to be the same as others. D．Because they can have more time to do something they like. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only scientists can make our country stronger. B．Everyone has to make their dreams come true. C．Computers are making people’s life easier now. D．There were only about 100 students in Hill School. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Dream schools. B．Dream jobs. C．Popular ways to make money. D．Popular ways to find jobs. B ①When you talk about the World Cup, what comes to your mind? You may first think of famous football players, exciting goals (进球) and loud cheering. But the 2026 FIFA World Cup is also a lesson in geography, cooperation (合作) and planning. ②Geographical factors (地理因素) play a big role this year. For the first time, the World Cup is held by three countries: the United States, Canada and Mexico. Matches are played in different cities across North America. The event includes 48 teams and 104 matches. So teams, fans and reporters travel a long way during the event. The 2026 FIFA World Cup is larger than any previous World Cup. ③Cooperation brings more chances. A larger World Cup means that some countries once far from the event now have a great hope of taking part. The three host countries work together on sports fields, safety and so on. As a result, this World Cup is not only for some traditional powerful countries, but also for more other countries. ④Planning is the key. A bigger World Cup brings more difficulties. More teams and more matches bring longer travel, busier plans and more tasks to host cities. The World Cup becomes a huge moving map. A team may stay in one city for a match and fly to another city for the next one. So fans need to make a plan for tickets, hotels and travel carefully. The host cities have spent years getting ready for the crowds and the games. Organizers must think about safety and communication. That is why good planning matters so much. ⑤In short, the World Cup teaches us that this great event is not just about football players, but also about geography, cooperation and careful planning. Behind every goal, there is a whole world working together. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 32．Where is the 2026 FIFA World Cup held? A．In two countries in North America. B．In three countries in North America. C．In three countries in South America. D．In four countries in South America. 33．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “previous” means _________. A．modern B．earlier C．famous D．wonderful 34．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Fans care more about hotels than travel. B．Teams have to stay in one city during the event. C．Host cities have prepared for the World Cup for a long time. D．The 2026 FIFA World Cup matches are the most exciting in history. 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ C 配对阅读。 On the left are some problems students face, and on the right are their possible solutions. Match each problem with the best advice. 36 Lily: I feel very nervous and afraid every time I have to speak in front of the whole class. I worry that others will laugh at me. 37 Alice: I really want to take up my favorite hobby like painting, but I have too much homework every day. 38 Laura: I study really hard every day, but my grades still don’t improve much. I feel really disappointed and don’t know what to do. 39 John: My parents always compare me with my cousin, who gets better grades than me. They keep saying I’m not working hard enough, which makes me feel really angry and upset. 40 Linda: I always stay up late playing with my phone or watching videos. I can’t fall asleep early even if I want to, and I feel sleepy and tired in class every day. A．Don’t give up easily. Find out which subjects or knowledge points you are weak in, ask your teachers and top students for useful learning tips, and keep reviewing the mistakes you have made. Slow progress is still progress. B．Have a calm talk with your parents. Tell them how their words make you feel, and share your own study goals and progress with them. Maybe they can understand you better and stop comparing you with your cousin. C． It’s completely normal to feel nervous when speaking in public. You can practice alone in front of a mirror first, and take a deep breath before you talk. Little by little, you will become much braver and more confident. D．When your parents compare you with others, just argue back loudly and say you’ll never be as good as your friend anyway. They will leave you alone if you show you don’t care. E. Try making a “no-phone rule” for yourself an hour before bedtime. Keep your phone outside your bedroom, and do something relaxing like reading or listening to soft music instead. It will help your body get ready for sleep. F. You can make a reasonable daily time plan. Finish your homework first, then talk with your parents about setting aside a little fixed time every day for your hobby. It will also help you relax and study better. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 one,  how,  useful,  they,  with the help of,  reply,  hardly,  could,  discover,  physics Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first 41 by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845—1923). He found 42 quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could 43 pass through hard objects like bones. Later, he took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the 44 X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly 45 it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and 46 for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. 47 X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in 48 in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he 49 , “I thought nothing. I only researched.” He gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. He never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, making sure that the world 50 freely make use of his discovery. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Spotted seals (斑海豹) are known as the “panda of the sea”. They feed mainly on fish. These seals usually spend almost half the year in China’s waters. Like many birds, every year they arrive in Liaodong Bay around October and return to the Pacific Ocean in May after producing babies. However, in the past, spotted seals faced many difficulties. The sea water wasn’t so clean because of the oil fields and ships on the sea. What’s worse, some people killed a lot of spotted seals for money. The number of these cute animals got smaller and they were in great danger. Later, the Chinese government began to make laws (法规) to save them. And April 16th became China’s National Spotted Seal Protection Day in 2022. It is a day to ask people to protect spotted seals and other sea animals. The situation is getting better. The population of spotted seals in Liaodong Bay was 181 in 2021, 253 in 2022 and 302 in 2023. In March 2024, the number of spotted seals went up to 393, the highest number in recent years. China is trying to make a more comfortable home for spotted seals to live in, hoping their number will grow in the future. 51．What do spotted seals feed mainly on?   ________________________________ 52．Where do spotted seals produce babies? ________________________________ 53．Why did some people kill a lot of spotted seals in the past?   ________________________________ 54．When is China’s National Spotted Seal Protection Day? ________________________________ 55．How many spotted seals were there in March 2024? ________________________________ B. 书面表达 56.假如你们班正在开展主题为“Animal Friends”的项目式学习，老师要求大家在项目总结会上用英语介绍自己研究的一种动物。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，为发言做准备。 要求： 1.你喜欢的一种动物； 2.动物所面临的问题(至少2点)； 3.保护措施(至少2点)。 注意： (1)不能照抄文章；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。 Animal Friends Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect these cute animals! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $