Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语必修一Unit 1导学案以“基础词汇与语法应用”为核心，围绕词性转换、重点单词用法及语法实践设计学习目标。通过25组词性转换系统梳理、15个重点单词分层讲解（含词性、搭配、例句及同义表达）、填空与语法填空递进任务，构建“基础积累-用法深化-综合应用”的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于“词汇-语法-语用”一体化设计，如重点单词“prefer”通过多种句型转换（prefer doing A to doing B等）培养思维品质，短文语法填空（Max校园生活情境）提升语言能力，词性转换表和答案解析辅助自主学习，培养学习能力。为教师提供从词汇夯实到语用输出的全流程教学支持，助力单元复习高效实施。

必修一 Unit 1 词性转换 1．___________ n. 志愿者→________adj. 志愿的；自愿的 2．___________vt.较喜欢→__________n喜爱；偏爱 3．___________ vi.移动;搬家，迁移；离开 vt. 移动；感动→________ n. 动作；运动；活动 4．___________vt.适合；使适宜→__________adj.合适的；适用的 5．________n挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→________adj.具有挑战性的 6．________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→__________adj.令人迷惑的→__________adj.感到迷惑的→__________n迷惑 7．________vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位→__________n毕业；毕业典礼 8．________n前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进→__________adj.高级的；先进的 9．________adj.负责的；有责任的→__________n责任；义务 10．___________ vt.解决→________n解决办法；答案 11．___________ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→________n.行为；举止 12．________vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) →________n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→________adj.吸引人的 13．________n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→________adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 14．________vt.推荐；建议→________n. 建议；推荐 15．________adj.流利的；流畅的→________adv.流利地；流畅地→________n. 流利；流畅 16．_________n. 挑战 vt.向……挑战→________ n. 挑战者→________ adj. 具有挑战性的 17．_________vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→________ n. 困惑；不确定；混乱 18．_________adj. 流利的；熟练的→________ adv. 流利地；流畅地→________ n.流利；19．_________vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生→________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 20．_________adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的→________ n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进 vt. 促进 21．_________adv. 显然；明显地→________ adj. 明显的；显然的；易理解的 22．_________adj. 负责的；有责任的→________ n. 责任；义务 23．_________n. 解决办法；答案→________ v. 解决 24．_________n. 行为；举止→________ v. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 25．_________adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→________ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→________ n. 瘾；入迷；癖好→________ adj. 使人上瘾的 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.  volunteer n. ______v. ________ _________adj. 自愿的；志愿的_________adv. 自愿地 volunteer to do sth. _________ volunteer (sth. ) for/as sth. _________   2. prefer vt. _________ (_________; _________; _________) _________n.偏爱 ______________ adj. 更好的；更可取的 prefer…to … __________________  prefer to do /doing sth._________ have a preference for... __________________ prefer doing A to doing B  __________________= prefer to do A rather than do B ___________ =_________________________________=_________________________________ 我更喜欢帮助别人__________________ 比起乘地铁去公园，我更喜欢骑自行车去。 _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3.  suitable adj. _________ _________vt.适合(某人)；适宜，有利于 n. 套装 a suitable place/time/. . . to do sth. /for sth. __________________ be suitable for    . . . _________ be suitable to do sth. __________________ That color doesn't suit her. __________________   4. challenge n. _________vt. 怀疑；向……挑战_________ _________ adj. 挑战性的 _______________ n. 挑战者 face  a challenge/challenges_________ meet /rise to a/the challenge_________ challenge sb. to  sth._________ challenge sb. to do  sth. _________   5. confusing adj. _________ ____________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的；混乱的 ___________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑； ___________n. 不确定；困惑；混乱 对……感到迷惑______________________ confuse A and/with B___________ in confusion___________ 6. graduate vi. & vt. ___________ n. ___________ ___________n. 毕业；毕业典礼__________________+学校 毕业于……学校___________________+专业 毕业于……专业 7. content   / 'kɒntent /  n. ___________adj. ___________ be content with... ___________ 8. . recommend vt. ___________ ___________n. 正式建议；推荐；介绍；推荐信 recommend sb.to do sth. ___________ recommend doing sth. ___________ recommend sth. to  sb. ___________ recommend sb. 　as   /for. . . ___________ recommend that. . . [that从句的谓语用“　(should+)动词原形   ”]___________ It’s recommended that. . . [that从句的谓语用“　 (should+)动词原形    ”]___________ on one's recommendation______________________   9. advanced adj. ___________ ___________n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 ___________(时间上)在……前；预先=___________ make an advance/advances in. . . _____________ advance towards/on. . . ___________   10. quit vi. & vt. (___________，___________,___________)___________ quit doing    sth.___________ quit as. . .___________ quit one's job___________ quit school___________   11.  responsible adj. ___________ ___________n. 责任；义务 负责(做)某事______________________ 对……(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任______________________ be responsible　to    . . ________________ 有[(做)……的]责任______________________ take responsibility[for(doing). . . ______________________ It's one's responsibility to do sth________________ shoulder/take on responsibility_______________ a sense of responsibility_____________ 12.  schedule n. ___________ vt. ___________ on schedule___________ ahead of schedule___________ behind schedule___________ as scheduled___________ be scheduled for  +某个时间点或时间段 __________ be scheduled to do sth. ___________   13. attract vt. ___________ ___________ n. [U]吸引；[C]向往的地方；有吸引力的事 ___________adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的 ___________ adv. 诱人地；有吸引力地 引起某人的注意______________________ attract sb. to sb. /sth. ___________ be attracted by/to   . . . ___________ tourist attraction__________ be attractive to. . . ___________  14. focus vi. & vt.___________ n. ___________ 集中；特别关注___________ come into focus___________ focus one's eyes/attention/mind/efforts on   ___________ 表示“集中注意力于……”的常用表达还有：________________；_________________.   15.  addicted adj. ___________ ___________n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 ___________ n. 入迷；嗜好；瘾 ___________adj. 使人上瘾的 对(做)某事上瘾；沉迷于(做)某事______________________ (an/one's)addiction to. . .___________ 用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．Fears are growing for the safety of a______ (teenage)who disappeared a week ago. 2．______ (actual), it would be much more sensible to do it later. 3．Living in the new era (时代)，we should shoulder the __________ (responsible) to achieve the Chinese dream. 4．My sister is fond of___________(volunteer) in her spare time. 5．We shall maintain our focus ________ the needs of the customers. 6．They may hate what he does but their _______ (survive) depends on him. 7．Jane said that she ______ (prefer) staying at home to going around. 8．But ________ (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus ________ other things in life. 9．The school adviser helped me choose the ________ (suit) ones.  Unit 1 Max is an exchange student from the UK. The first day，after a welcome speech in the lecture hall，he went 1. ____________ (register) his personal information，which included his name，sex，2.__________ (nation)，email，etc. He was curious 3. ________ everything new in the campus，whose style of design was very special. There was a lot for him to explore. 4._________ he was outgoing, he was quite 5._________ (annoy) because he didn’t know whether to greet in a formal way or not. He felt awkward and anxious. And he was 6. _________ (frighten) that he would give others a bad impression. When 7. ______ (have) the first class，he lost 8. _________ (confident) for he couldn’t understand his teacher. His partner told him to concentrate 9. ________ the meaning of whole sentences. Another strategy is to take notes.With the company of the female partner，he set a new goal.He looked forward to 10. _________ (join) an organization to improve himself. His dream will come true. 语法填空 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we (go), we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, for the week after. I didn’t understand this would happen and my credit card had already been charged the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an (amaze) room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 必修一 Unit 1 完整答案 一、词性转换 1. volunteer n. 志愿者 → voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的 2. prefer vt. 较喜欢 → preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 3. move vi. 移动；搬家，迁移；离开 vt. 移动；感动 → movement n. 动作；运动；活动 4. suit vt. 适合；使适宜 → suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 5. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向…… 挑战 → challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 6. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 → confusing adj. 令人迷惑的 → confused adj. 感到迷惑的 → confusion n. 迷惑 7. graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位 → graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 8. advance n 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 → advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 9. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 → responsibility n 责任；义务 10. solve vt. 解决 → solution n 解决办法；答案 11. behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为) 表现 → behaviour/behavior n. 行为；举止 12. attract vt. 吸引；引起…… 的注意 (或兴趣) → attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引 → attractive adj. 吸引人的 13. addict n. 对…… 入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 → addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 14. recommend vt. 推荐；建议 → recommendation n. 建议；推荐 15. fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 → fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地 → fluency n. 流利；流畅 16. challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向…… 挑战 → challenger n. 挑战者 → challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 17. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 → confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 → confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 → confusion n. 困惑；不确定；混乱 18. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的 → fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地 → fluency n. 流利 19. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 → graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 20. advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 → advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进 vt. 促进 21. obviously adv. 显然；明显地 → obvious adj. 明显的；显然的；易理解的 22. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 → responsibility n. 责任；义务 23. solution n. 解决办法；答案 → solve v. 解决 24. behaviour/behavior n. 行为；举止 → behave v. 举动；(举止或行为) 表现 25. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 → addict n. 对…… 入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 → addiction n. 瘾；入迷；癖好 → addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 二、重点单词 1. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做；主动提出 voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 voluntarily adv. 自愿地 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer (sth.) for/as sth. 主动提供某物担任 / 参与某事 2. prefer vt. 更喜欢 (过去式 / 过去分词 preferred；现在分词 preferring) preference n. 偏爱 preferable adj. 更好的；更可取的 prefer…to … 比起…… 更喜欢…… prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 have a preference for... 偏爱…… prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A = prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 我更喜欢帮助别人：I prefer to help others. 比起乘地铁去公园，我更喜欢骑自行车去。 I prefer riding a bike to taking the subway to the park. = I prefer to ride a bike rather than take the subway to the park. = I would rather ride a bike than take the subway to the park. 3. suitable adj. 适合的；适用的 suit vt. 适合 (某人)；适宜，有利于 n. 套装 a suitable place/time... to do sth. /for sth. 适合做某事 / 某物的地点 / 时间 be suitable for ... 适合…… be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 That color doesn't suit her. 那个颜色不适合她。 4. challenge n. 挑战 vt. 怀疑；向…… 挑战 challenging adj. 挑战性的 challenger n. 挑战者 face a challenge/challenges 面对挑战 meet /rise to a/the challenge 迎接挑战 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb. to do sth. 要求 / 挑战某人做某事 5. confusing adj. 令人困惑的 confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的；混乱的 confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confusion n. 不确定；困惑；混乱 对…… 感到迷惑 be confused about confuse A and/with B 把 A 和 B 弄混 in confusion 困惑地；混乱中 6. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 graduate from + 学校 毕业于…… 学校 graduate in + 专业 毕业于…… 专业 7. content /ˈkɒntent/n. 内容；目录 adj. 满意的 be content with... 对…… 感到满意 8. recommend vt. 推荐；建议 recommendation n. 正式建议；推荐；介绍；推荐信 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as /for... 推荐某人担任 / 适合…… recommend that ... (从句谓语 (should+) 动词原形) 建议…… It’s recommended that ... (从句谓语 (should+) 动词原形) 有人建议…… on one's recommendation 根据某人的推荐 9. advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 in advance (时间上) 在…… 前；预先 = ahead of time make an advance/advances in... 在…… 取得进展 advance towards/on... 朝…… 前进 10. quit vi. & vt. (过去式 / 过去分词 quit/quitted，现在分词 quitting) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作、学校） quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit as... 辞去…… 职位 quit one's job 辞职 quit school 辍学 11. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 responsibility n. 责任；义务 be responsible for (doing) sth. 负责 (做) 某事 be responsible for …(事故、错误等) 对…… 负有责任 be responsible to ... 对（上级 / 人）负责 have a responsibility to do sth. 有 (做)…… 的责任 take responsibility for (doing)... 为（做）…… 承担责任 It's one's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 shoulder/take on responsibility 承担责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 12. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 on schedule 按时 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点；滞后 as scheduled 如期 be scheduled for + 时间 定于某时 be scheduled to do sth. 计划 / 预定做某事 13. attract vt. 吸引；引起…… 注意 attraction n. [U] 吸引；[C] 景点，吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 attractively adv. 诱人地；吸引人地 引起某人的注意 attract one’s attention attract sb. to sb. /sth. 把某人吸引到…… be attracted by/to ... 被…… 吸引；喜爱…… tourist attraction 旅游景点 be attractive to... 对…… 有吸引力 14. focus vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力）；调焦 n. 中心；重点；焦点 focus on 集中；特别关注 come into focus 清晰起来；成为焦点 focus one's eyes/attention/mind/efforts on 把目光 / 注意力 / 心思 / 精力集中在…… 同义表达：concentrate on；pay attention to 15. addicted adj. 有瘾的；入迷的 addict n. 入迷的人；瘾君子 addiction n. 入迷；嗜好；瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 对 (做) 某事上瘾；沉迷于 (做) 某事 be addicted to (doing) sth. (an/one's) addiction to ... 对…… 的痴迷 / 瘾 三、用单词适当形式填空 1. teenager 2. Actually 3. responsibility 4. volunteering 5. on 6. survival 7. preferred 8. spending; on 9. suitable 四、Welcome Unit 短文语法填空 1. to register 2. nationality 3. about 4. Although/Though 5. annoyed 6. frightened 7. having 8. confidence 9. on 10. joining 五、第二篇语法填空 1. it 2. went 3. earlier 4. were told 5. but 6. why 7. for 8. surprisingly 9. amazing 10. sunburnt/sunburned 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $