内容正文:
UNIT 2
TRAVELLING AROUND
单元语言素养
主题
旅行
语音
复习辅音字母c、g、x及辅音字母组合ck、ch、tch、ph、sh、th、wh、ng、qu、gu、igh、kn、mb、wr的发
音规律,并利用这些规律准确辨音,有效记忆单词。
教材单词和词块:
castle,apply,rent,pack,amazing,arrangement,extremely,source,narrow,flat,emperor,
site,official,recognise,type,flight,accommodation,unique,path,destination,admire,
architect,brochure,package,contact,civilisation,soldier,transport,hike,economic,
credit,detail,request,view,sight,statue,BCE,comment
travel around,apply for,take control of,it is for this reason,hold together,other than,
connect to,package tour,make up,travel business/economy class,credit card,check in,
check out,can't wait to go,start right away
话题拓展单词和词块:
1.Sights风景
UNIT
词汇和
tourist attractions/places of interest旅游胜地/名胜古迹a popular destination for tourists
词块
受游客欢迎的目的地a must-see place必看之地cultural heritage文化遗产
2.Sightseeing观光
admire the view/enjoy the scenery欣赏风景explore the local culture探索当地的文化
enjoy the excellent local food享受当地的美食
3.Travel arrangements旅行安排
book a hotel预订酒店make reservations预订prepare for the trip为旅行做准备make
a travel plan制作一份旅游计划reach the destination到达目的地travel tips and
recommendations旅游攻略和热门推荐apply for a visa申请签证
4.Travel feelings旅行感受
be amazed/crazy at.对…感到惊叹/着迷leave a deep impression on.给…留下深
刻的印象an amazing/,unbelievable sight一片令人惊叹/难以置信的景象be worth a
second visit值得再次游览
l.完全倒装句:副词here、there等及介词短语作地,点状语置于句首时,主句用完全倒装形式。
结构和
2.强调句型:Itis/was十被强调部分十that/who十其他成分
句式
3.can hardly/can't/couldn't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
4.It's amazing that.…令人惊奇(it作形式主语)
语法
能够理解并正确运用现在进行时表示将来的计划。
1.阅读介绍性文本和旅游宣传册,辨别两者的文体特征及语言特点,并能有效地获取信息。
语篇
2.掌握电子邮件说明旅行计划的文体结构;掌握表达情感的常用语言结构。
3.熟悉旅行日程的文体结构,能够快速获取信息。
1.能够通过打电话预订、安排旅行中的吃、住、行等事宜。
表达
2.能够写一封陈述自己旅行计划的电子邮件。
65
铺重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ,
Section
Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking
教材原文解读
英汉互译·长难句分折
词汇·语法汪释
Get ready to travel
准备旅行
5 Choose a travel destination and think about what you would
①what引导宾语从句,并在宾
do to prepare to travel there.Then share your travel plans
语从句中作宾语。
with a partner.
选择一个旅行目的地,考虑一下为准备去那里旅行你要做什么,然
后与你的搭档分享你的旅行计划。
Where:Neuschwanstein Castle,Germany
地点:德国新天鹅堡
Why famous:the model for the castle in Disneyland
为何著名:迪士尼乐园中城堡的原型
Best time to visit:September/October (autumn)
最佳参观时间:
九月/十月(秋季)
Where:Jiuzhaigou,China
地点:中国九寨沟
Why famous:amazing?waterfalls,colourful lakes,beautiful
②amazing/月'meizin/adj.令人
mountains
惊奇的;令人惊喜的
为何著名:
令人惊叹的瀑布、五彩斑斓的湖泊、秀丽的山脉
amazed/'mezd/adj.惊奇
Best time to visit:April/May or September/October
的;惊喜的
最佳参观时间:
四月/五月或九月/十月
3 arrangement /a'reind3mant/
n.安排;筹备
EXAMPLE
示例
A:Hi,Julie!Do you have any plans for the holiday?
嗨,朱莉!你有假期计划吗?
B:Hi,Wang Lei!Yes,I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.
Actually,I've just finished the travel arrangements!
海,王磊!有的,我打算去九寨沟。实际上,我刚刚做好了旅行
安排!
66
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
A:Oh,good idea!Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.
4 extremely /ik'strimlI/adv.
极其;非常
哦,好主意!九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。
⑤look forward to盼望(to为
B:Yes,I'm looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes,
介词)
amazing waterfalls ..
是的,我很期待看到五彩斑斓的湖泊、令人惊叹的瀑布…
A:How are you getting ready for your trip?
你会如何为你的旅行做准备呢?
B:I'm ..
我…
Explore Peru
探索秘鲁
2 Below are two texts about Peru.Look through
them quickly.What types of text are they:
encyclopedia or brochure?
以下是两篇有关秘鲁的文本。快速浏览它们。它们是什么类型的
文章:百科全书还是小册子?
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,
with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along
UNIT
有三个主要区域:沿着海岸延伸的狭窄干旱的平坦土地、
⑥narrow/'ner3u/adj.狭窄的
the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.
i.&t.(使)变窄
安第斯山脉
和亚马孙雨林。
⑦f1at/flaet/adj.平坦的;扁平
In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the
的n.公寓;单元房
在15世纪和16世纪,
秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中
⑧powerful/'pauofl/adj.强有
力的;有权势的;有影响力的
powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor0 lived in
⑨empire/'empaia(r)/n.帝国
心。
印加皇帝曾住在现在著名的马
10 emperor /'empara (r)/n.
the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of
皇帝
丘比丘。
西班牙在16世纪控制了秘
①site/sat/n.地点;位置;场所
Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this
②take control of控制;接管
鲁,一直统治到1821年。
正是这个原因,
③official/s'fl/adj.官方的;
reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正式的;公务的n.官员;
西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
要员
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast..
介词短语作定语,修饰a country」
with的复合结构作
现在分词短语作
定语,修饰a country
定语,修饰land
2]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
该句为强调句型:Itis/was十被强调部分+hat/who十其他成分。被强调的是原因状语for this reason。
67
:用重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ
④recognise[NAmE-ize]
Recognise text type
/'rekagnaIz/t.辨别出;承
识别文本类型
认;认可
Before you read,look through the text quickly for titles,
⑤type/tap/n.类型;种类
headers,pictures,charts,and any other information that
i.&t.打字
might tell you what type of text it is.
在阅读之前,快速浏览,寻找标题、页眉、图片、图表以及可能告诉
你文章类型的任何其他信息。
TRAVEL PERU
畅游秘鲁
Amazon Rainforest Tour
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
A short flight5 from Cusco takes you from the Andes into
⑥flight/lat/n.空中航行;航
在库斯科搭乘短途航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。
班;航程
the Amazon rainforest.From there,you'll spend one day
1 spend some time (in)doing
您将从那里乘一天的船前往雨林深处的
sh.花费时间做某事
spend some time on sth.在某
travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the
事上花费时间
住宿地。
⑧accommodation
forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest
/okpma'dejn/n.住处;停留
在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林
处;膳宿
with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique
accommodate.为…提供
进行探索,欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物。
住宿
to the rainforest.
19unique/ju'nik/ad.唯一
的;独特的;特有的
be unique to.对…来说
是独特/独有的
Machu Picchu Tour
马丘比丘之旅
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing
②④four-day是合成形容词,其中
四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径,在安第斯山脉中穿行,
的名词用单数。
paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of
①path/pa0/n.小路,路线;
直抵马丘比丘市。
道路
Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination,you will have
2 destination/destI'neifn/n.
到达目的地之后,
您将有一天的
的地;终点
3]Before you read,look through the text quickly for...and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is
时间状语从句
what引导宾语从句,
作tell的直接宾语
that引导定语从句,修饰information
68
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
Especially
时间来探索这座令人惊叹的古城。
尤其今人称
amazing is the Incas'dry stone method of building.Inca
奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
印加
builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to
图so that在此引导目的状语从
的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即
句,它还可以引导结果状语
从句。
hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
④other than除…之外
可稳固墙体。
Cusco Tour
库斯科之旅
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天,尽情享受独特的西班牙
Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the
文化和当地印第安文化。
库斯科从13世纪至
Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local
16世纪是印加帝国的首都。
您将入住当地
hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the
⑤admire/ad'mara(r)/v.钦
UNIT
酒店,参观博物馆,
欣赏建筑物,
品尝当地
佩;赞赏
excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.
26 architecture /'a:kitektf(r)/
的美食,
并在当地集市购物。
n.建筑设计;建筑学
architect n.建筑设计师
Lake Titicaca Tour
的的喀喀湖之旅
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路驱车行驶一日,您可以
along?the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
②☑“as you spend a day driving
饱览乡村美景。
along.”为as引导的时间状
There,a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on
语从句。as在此相当于when
在湖畔将有小船把您送至当地的乌鲁斯家庭,在岛上共度三日(美好
或者while。
②⑧connect…to.把…和…
an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes
连接起来
时光)。
岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的
are made of water plants from the lake.
水生植物建造而成的。
④本句是完全倒装句,为了强调主语而把表语放在句首。
69
重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ,
So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything
②④“what Peru has to offer'”为
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情:
这里既有
experience后的宾语从句。冒
from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages
号后的内容解释说明what。
古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄,也有茂密的雨林、
to deep rainforests,high mountains,and a beautiful coastline.
雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
30 brochure /'braufo(r);NAmE
For more brochures about other package tours around
brou'jur/n.资料(或广告)
如需关于秘鲁其他跟团旅游的更多宣传册,请发电子邮件至
手册
①package/'paekId3/n.包裹;
Peru,contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。
包装盒t.将…包装好
package tour跟团旅游
3 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new
②contact/'kontaekt/vt.联络;
words from the two texts.
联系n.联系;接触
使用两篇短文中生词的正确形式完成该段落。
Cusco is a popular destination for tourists,because of its
库斯科是一个受游客欢迎的(旅游)目的地,
因为它在南美
unique place in the history of South America.Cusco was the
洲历史上有独特的地位。
库斯科是印加帝
capital city of the Inca Empire which was the most powerful in
国的首都,印加帝国是16世纪之前南美洲最强大的帝国。
South America until the 1500s.There are two especially
印加文明有两件特别有趣的
interesting things to admire about the Inca civilisation.The
3 civilisation [NAmE-ization]
事情值得我们欣赏。
/isrvalar'zejn/n.文明;文明
first is the roads and paths they built to connect their important
世界
首先是他们修建的连接重要城市的道路。
④make up构成;形成
cities.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south
be made up of由…构成/组
这些印加道路由两条南北走向的公路和许多从东到西穿过山
成
⑤soldier/'sauld3a(r)/n.士兵;
highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to
军人
脉的小路组成。
how在此处引导表语从句。
west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their officials.
这些道路是为印加士兵和他们的官员修建的。
Second,the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing
其次,印加人建造了充满令人惊叹的建筑物的美妙城市一但这些城
architecture-but there were no markets in these cities.One of
市中没有集市。
一个有
the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived
趣的历史问题是印加人在不购物的情况下是如何生活的。
without shopping!
⑤本句为简单句。介词of后有两个宾语highways和roads,roads后面的“crossing”为现在分词短
语,作roads的后置定语。
70
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
语言要点精讲
要点1
apply vi.,&t申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
对点例析
教材语境>apply for a visa申请签证
单句语法填空
He wants a job in which he can apply his foreign languages.
例1-1(2023·全国高考甲
他想要一份可以用到他的外语的工作。
卷七选五·改编)You'll soon
find that the more patience
apply for申请;请求
you practice,the more you
apply oneself to专心于;集中精力于
start to apply it
搭配
other,more annoying situations.
apply to向…提出申请;适用于
例1-2(2024·新高考全国
apply sth。to…把…应用在…上;把…涂到…上
I阅读D·改编)With the
She applied to seven companies for a job.
rise of technology,it is easy
for people to make observations
她向七家公司申请了工作。
of different species with the
The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this
aid of a mobile」
(apply).
protective functional structure that is also beautiful.(2024.
例1-3(2023·全国高考乙
卷阅读C·改编)There has
高考全国I语法填空)
been a rise in the number of
UNIT
最新的工程技术被应用于创造这种美观的保护性的功能结构。
students applying
applicant n.申请人application n.申请;应用
food courses at UK universities
and colleges.
词块
application form申请表
【答案与解析】
an application(tosb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物
1-1to句意:你很快就会发
All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car.
现,练习时你越耐心,你就越
能把它应用到其他更恼人的
(2021·3月天津高考阅读A)
情况中。
所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。
l-2 application句意:随着
However,technology is also the application of scientific
技术的兴起,人们很容易在移
动应用程序的帮助下观察不
knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.
同的物种。
(天津高考阅读A)然而,技术也是以科学知识解决问题的应用,以无
13for句意:申请英国大
数种方式影响着(人们的)生活。
学和学院食品课程的学生人
数有所增加。
要点2rent
单句语法填空
(1)t.租用;租借
例2-1(2025·1月浙江高
考语法填空·改编)As people
教材语境>rent a car租一辆小汽车
now choose to wear more
Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.(2o22·新高考
clothes fewer times,clothing
(rent)services
全国I完形填空)
have
become
increasingly
还有一次,我们在瓦莱西托湖租了一条船。
popular.
71
潮重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ,
搭配rent sth.from sb.从某人那里租用某物
选词填空:rent/employ/hire
Who do you rent the land from?
例2-2(2023·全国高考甲
卷阅读B·改编)Terri now
你从谁那里租用的土地?
a house
with
(2)t.&vi.出租;将…租给
friends in Wandsworth.
例2-3We
two
She decided to rent a room to get extra income.
workers to decorate
our
她决定出租一个房间,以获得额外收入。
house.
Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather
例2-4We
both male
and female workers.
than purchase them outright.(2025·1月浙江高考语法填空)
例2-5(经典·新高考全国
谭雅的商店为女性提供时尚服装出租,而不是直接购买。
I七选五·改编)So the first
搭配rent sth.(out)tosb.把某物租给某人
thing we did was
a
She rents two rooms (out)to students.
fantastically expensive sixth-
floor apartment the size of a
她把两个房间出租给学生。
cupboard.
(3)n.[C,U]租金
【答案与解析】
2-1 rental句意:随着人们
put the rent up涨租金
现在选择穿更多衣服的次数
词块for rent招租
更少,服装租赁服务越来越受
辨析
rent,hire与employ
欢迎。
2-2 rents句意:特里现在
rent
“租”,指长期租赁土地、房屋等
在旺兹沃思和朋友合租一套
房子。
hire
“雇;租”,指按工作量或时间雇用某人或租用某物
2-3 hire(d)
employ
“雇;雇用”,指商店或公司长期雇用某人
2-4 employ(ed)
2-5(to)rent句意:所以我
拓展
rental n.租金;租赁;出租adj.供出租的
们做的第一件事就是租一间
tenant租户landlord房东
非常昂贵的公寓,在第六层,
只有一个橱柜那么大。
要点3pack
完成句子
(I).&t.收拾(行李);打包;包装;装箱;涌进;塞满
例3-1(经典·全国高考1
单选·改编)The workers
教材语境>pack some clothes打包一些衣服
(把玻璃杯
词块pack bags收拾行李pack food and water打包食物和水
装箱)and marked on each
box“This Side Up'”.
pack(sth.)p(将某物)打包/收存备用
例32(2024·1月浙江高
pack sb..sth,给某人打包某物
考语法填空·改编)However,
搭配
pack sth,away把…收起来放好
though it's nice to get a few
cents off
pack into/in/onto塞进/挤满/涌进
(一包香肠),it would help
Without giving us a chance to explain,he suddenly packed up
even more if they could
and left.
sometimes be offered in
smaller packs.
他没有给我们解释的机会,就突然收拾行李走了。
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UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
To avoid being caught,the Winns had to put their tent up late
单句语法填空
例33(经典·全国高考甲
and pack it away early in the morning.(江苏高考完形填空)
卷完形填空·改编)Burchill
为了避免被抓到,温恩一家不得不很晚搭起帐篷,第二天一大早就把
(pack)at the hotel for
帐篷收起来。
a business trip and planning
to visit some friends in the
(2)t.(用柔软材料)把…裹/包起来
area.
I carefully packed all the gifts in case they broke.
例3-4(2023·全国高考乙
我小心翼翼地把所有的礼物都裹起来,以防它们碎了。
卷完形填空·改编)She had
to pack
her bedroom
(3)n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包;群
in Virginia.
(a pack of一包;一盒;一捆;一副;一群
例3-5(2024·全国高考甲
a pack of paper一包纸
卷语法填空·改编)Our fast
词块
train
(pack)with
a pack of flower seeds一包花种
passengers.
a pack of wolves/a wolf-pack一群狼
【答案与解析】
拓展package n.包裹;包装盒t.将…包装好
3-1 packed the glasses (up)
句意:工人们把玻璃杯装箱,
She plans to package less formal clothing as capsule wardrobes
并给每个箱子贴上写有“此面
to travellers..(2025·1月浙江高考语法填空)
朝上”的标签。
3-2 a pack of sausages句
她计划将较为休闲的服装打包成胶囊衣橱,提供给旅行者。
UNIT
意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便
辨析
pack,package,packet parcel
宜几美分是件好事,但如果它
们有时能以小包装出售,那就
pack
指专为背负而包扎的包裹,也指驮物等
更好了。
指包装整齐严密的包裹或一包、一捆、一盒东西
3-3 was packing句意:伯
package
尔奇正在酒店收拾行李准备
package tour跟团旅游
出差,并打算去拜访当地的一
一般指小件行李、邮包
些朋友。
packet
3-4up句意:她不得不整
a packet of letters一沓信
理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。
parcel
侧重指邮包,也指将东西包成小包或不太大的包
3-5 was packed句意:我们
的快车挤满了乘客。
要点4
amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
单句语法填空
例4-1(2024·全国高考Ⅱ
教材语境>Why famous:amazing waterfalls,colourful lakes,
七选五·改编)You may be
beautiful mountains
(amaze)how much
为何著名:令人惊叹的瀑布、五彩斑斓的湖泊、秀丽的山脉
closer you'll feel to the people
there.
amazing opportunities令人惊喜的机会
例4-2(2024·全国高考甲
词块
(an amazing experience一次奇妙的经历
卷阅读B·改编)But cats are
special creatures who possess
句型Itis/was amazing that/,how.…真是令人惊奇
amaze)vocalization
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
skills.
73
铺重难点手册高中英语必修第一册RJ,
temperature gets,the hotter the spring is!(新高考全国I语法填
例4-3Tohe
(amaze)
空)关于(黄山)温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和。
of these scientists,they
discovered that blood passing
It was amazing that Tom should fail the test.
through the brain,when it is
汤姆竟然没有通过考试,这真是让人难以置信。
active,shows no fatigue at all!
amaze vt.使大为惊奇;使惊愕
【答案与解析】
4-1 amazed句意:你可能
amazed adj.大为惊奇的;感到惊讶的
拓展
会惊讶地发现你和那里的人
amazement n.惊奇;惊诧
是多么亲近。
(amazingly adu.令人大为惊奇地
4-2 amazing句意:但猫是
be amazed at/,by对…感到惊讶
一种特殊的生物,拥有惊人的
发声技能。
be amazed to see/hear/find.对看到/听到/发现…
4-3 amazement句意:令这
感到吃惊
些科学家惊讶的是,在大脑活
搭配
(much)to one's amazement使某人感到(非常)惊讶
跃时,流经大脑的血液完全没
有表现出大脑疲惫的迹象。
的是
to the amazement of sb.=to
in amazement惊讶地
one's amazement,意为“令某
归纳总结
人惊讶的是”。
ing形式的形容词通常修饰事物的性质和特征,意为“令
微笔记
人…的”;ed形式的形容词通常说明人所处的状态,意为
“感到…的”,若要形容事物,则该事物是与人有关的神态、
外貌、表情、情绪等。
要点5 arrangement n.安排;筹备;协定布置
单句语法填空
教材语境>Actually,I've just finished the travel arrangements!
例5-1(经典·全国高考I
阅读C·改编)She arranged
实际上,我刚刚做好了旅行安排!
a flight on a small
come to an arrangement (with sb.)
plane to be held for me.
(与某人)达成协议
例5-2(2023·3月天津高
词块
考阅读A·改编)Which
make arrangements (for...)
working
(arrange)
(为…)做好准备;(为…)做好安排
is allowed for a domestic
拓展
arrange vi.&.vt.安排
student?
arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
单句写作
例5-3父母为孩子们安排好
arrange to do sth,安排做某事
用法
一切,不遗余力地为他们的成
arrange for sth.(to do sth,)安排某物(做某事)
功铺路。
arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事
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