Unit 1 Teenage life 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中·人教 寒假专版 高中必修一词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit1 Teenage life 单元词汇总览 teenage/'ti:nerd3/adj..十儿岁的prefer /prI'f3:)/t.较喜欢 suitable/'stab(a)/adj.适合的： (指13至19岁)：青少年的 prefer.to.喜欢…多于… 适用的 teenager /'ti:neid3a(r)/n.(13 content/'kontent/n.内容；pl.]suitable for对…适合的 19岁之间的)青少年 目录：（书、讲话、节目等的）主actually/ktol/adv.事实上： ballet/bele/n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞题 的确 剧 movement/mu:vmant/n.动作：challenge/'tfaelmd/n.挑战；艰 volunteer/,voln'tar)/n.志愿运动：活动 巨任务：t.怀疑；向…挑战 者：vi&t.自愿做 greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室；title/'tat(a/n.(书、诗歌等的) debate/dI'beit/n.&vt.&vi.辩论：暖房 名称；标题：职称；头衔 争论 clean up打扫（或清除）干净 词汇核心考点精讲 1.teenage/'ti:ned3/adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）：青少年的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：十几岁的（指13至19岁）、青少年的 ·必记搭配与例句：·teenage years(青少年时期)：Her teenage years were full of changes. ●teenage students(青少年学生)：The course is popular among teenage students ·重点派生词：·teenager（名词)：a group of teenagers(一群青少年) 2.volunteer/,oln'tar)/n.志愿者；vi.&vt.自愿做 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、动词(vi.&t.) 2个核心义：志愿者（名词）、自愿做（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)：She volunteered to help the elderly. ●as a volunteer(作为志愿者)：He works as a volunteer in the hospital, ●volunteer for sth.(自愿参加某事)：They volunteered for the project. ·重点派生词：●voluntary(形容词)：voluntary work(志愿工作) 3.debate/d'betn.&t.&vi.辩论；争论 高中·人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(vt.&vi.) 2个核心义：辩论（名词/动词）、争论（名词/动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·have a debate on(就…进行辩论)：We had a debate on environmental protection. ·debate about sth.(争论某事)：They debated about the plan for hours. ●debate whether to do sth.(争论是否做某事)：They debated whether to go there. ·重点派生词：●debater(名词)：a skilled debater(一位熟练的辩手) 4.prefer /prI'f3:(r)/t.较喜欢 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：较喜欢 ·必记搭配与例句：·prefer..to.(喜欢…多于…)：I prefer tea to coffee ●prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事)：She prefers to stay at home. ●prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事)：He prefers reading books ·重点派生词：·preference（名词)：personal preference(个人喜好) ●preferable(形容词)：It is preferable to leave early.. 5.content/'kintent//n.内容；pl.]目录：（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：内容、pl]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 ·必记搭配与例句：●the content of(…的内容)：The content of the book is interesting. ●table of contents(目录)：Check the table of contents first. ●content with(对…满意)：She is content with her life. ·重点派生词：●contented(形容词)：a contented smile(满意的微笑) 6.novement/'mu:vmant/n.动作；运动；活动 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：动作、运动、活动 ·必记搭配与例句：●he movement of(…的动作)：The dancer's movement is graceful ●the environmental movement(环保运动)：He joined the environmental movement ●a social movement(社会活动)：It was a important social movement. ·重点派生词：●move(动词)：move quickly(快速移动) ●noving(形容词)：a moving story(感人的故事) 7.suitable/'su:tab(e)/adj.适合的：适用的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：适合的：适用的 高中·人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●suitable for(对…适合的)：This book is suitable for children. ●be suitable to do sth.(适合做某事)：She is suitable to take the job. ·重点派生词：·suitably(副词)：dress suitably(穿着得体) ●suit(动词)：This dress suits you. 8.actually/'ekt foal/adv.事实上；的确 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：事实上：的确 ·必记搭配与例句：●actually speaking(事实上说)：Actually speaking,Idon't agree with you. ·actually do sth.(的确做某事)：He actually finished the work alone.. ·重点派生词：●actual(形容词)：the actual situation(实际情况) ●actuality(名词)：in actuality(实际上) 9.challenge/'tfaelmd3/n.挑战：艰巨任务；t.怀疑：向…挑战 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(t.) 2个核心义：挑战：艰巨任务（名词）、怀疑：向…挑战（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·face a challenge(面对挑战)：We need to face the challenge bravely. ●challenge sb.to do sth.(向某人挑战做某事)：He challenged me to a game. ●accept a challenge(接受挑战)：She accepted the challenge. ·重点派生词：·challenging(形容词)：a challenging task(一项有挑战性的任务) ·challenger(名词)：a strong challenger(一位强有力的挑战者) 10.title'tat(o)/n.(书、诗歌等的)名称：标题：职称；头衔 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：（书、诗歌等的）名称：标题：职称：头衔 ·必记搭配与例句：●the title of(…的标题)：What's the title of the book? ●give a title to(给…命名)：He gave a title to his new novel, ●academic title(学术头衔)：He has a high academic title. ·重点派生词：·entitle(动词)：entitle sb.to do sth.(使某人有权利做某事) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her years were filled with both joy and challenges. ·A.teenager 高中·人教 寒假专版 ·B.teenage 。C.teens ●D.teenaged 2.Many students to clean up the park on weekends. ●A.volunteer ●B.voluntary 。C.volunteering ●D.volunteered 3.They had a heated_about whether to build a new factory. 。A.debater ●B.debate ●C.debating 。D.debated 4.She reading books at home to going out with friends. ·A.prefers ●B.prefer ·C.preferred ·D.preferring 5.The_of the report focuses on environmental protection. ●A.content 。B.contents ●C.contented 。D.containing 高中·人教 寒假专版 6.The environmental has attracted millions of supporters worldwide. ●A.move ●B.moving ●C.novement 。D.noved 7.This T-shirt is not for a formal meeting. ●A.suit ●B.suitable ●C.suitably 。D.suiting 8.,I have never been to the Great Wall before. ●A.Actual ·B.Actually ·C.Actuality ●D.Act 9.Facing difficulties bravely is the key to overcoming_ ·A.challenge 。B.challenges 。C.challenging ·D.challenged 10.The_of her new book is"The Secret Garden". ●A.title ·B.entitle 高中·人教 寒假专版 ·C.titled 。D.titles 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He is a(volunteer)at the local community center. 2.After hours of(debate),they finally reached an agreement 3.My(prefer)is to drink black coffee without sugar. 4.The(move)of the waves gently rocked the boat. 5.It is(suit)to wear warm clothes in winter. 6.The (actual)cost of the project was much higher than expected. 7.She is a skilled(debate)who often wins competitions. 8.His_(content)with life inspired everyone around him. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Most tstudents enjoy listening to pop music. 2.She decided to vat the animal shelter during her vacation. 3.The scientists d the results of the experiment for hours. 4.I ptea to coffee because it is healthier 5.The tof the movie is"Inception",which means"beginning". 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.A5.A6.C7B8B9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.volunteer 2.debate 3.preference 4.movement 5.suitable 6.actual 7.debater 8.contentment ·三、首字母填空 1.teenage 2.volunteer 3.debated 4.prefer 5.title