精品解析：福建福州市九县联考2024-2025学年高二上期中B卷英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期（高中）期中联考 高中二年英语试卷B卷 考试日期：11月14日 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Planning a journey. C. Buying a train ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station? W: Go up the road, turn right, and then take the second left — you’ll see the station building in front of you. M: Many thanks! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a clothing shop. B. At a barber’s shop. C. At a tailor’s shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You just want a cut, Mr. Krueger? M: Yes, just a little off the top. W: Fine. Step back here, and I’ll give you a wash. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man leave for home? A. At ten. B. At eleven. C. At ten thirty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was the party last weekend? M: It was too crowded and the food was gone before I got there. W: What time did you get home? M: It was pretty boring so I left at ten and got home before eleven. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers find a person to do? A. Check the office. B. Download the file. C. Handle the Internet problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The Internet speed in the office was really bad. I spent a lot of time and eventually downloaded the file. M: Maybe we should look for a person to see where the problem lies. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A man. B. A course. C. A language. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What will Greg do when he finishes his Spanish course? W: He said he would go to Colombia for a while. M: That’s a good idea. He’ll be able to practice the language. W: Yes, he won’t have anyone to help him so he will have to speak Spanish. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the speakers? A. They lost their way. B. They had difficulty getting a map. C. They were given the wrong directions. 7. What will the woman do? A. Blame the man. B. Call her sister. C. Drive the car. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you sure this is the right street? M: No, I have no idea where we are. W: Well, I think we must have got lost. M: It’s not my fault. Your sister’s directions don’t make sense. W: What? Don’t blame others. The routes seemed easy to understand for me. M: Well, then, why don’t you drive if you are so much better at it than I am? W: OK. This can’t beat me. Pull over. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the woman usually go to the US? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 9. Where did the woman go on holiday last month? A. To America. B. To Canada. C. To Mexico. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a good holiday last month? W: Yes, great. We usually go to the US in spring either New York or Boston, but this year we thought we’d have a change. M: Did you go to Canada instead? I remember you saying that one day you’d like to go there. W: Well, we had planned to go to Canada. But after that freezing winter somewhere warm seemed great and then Mexico came to mind. We’ll probably do a Canadian trip next year. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a suitable job. B. Interviewing the man. C. Talking with the man about her job. 11. What was the man’s previous job? A. A market researcher. B. A sales manager. C. A salesman. 12. What will the man do next week? A. Work as a manager. B. Go to China for business. C. Start his job in the new company. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have an English name? M: Yes, I have. k-a-y, Kay. W: Are you married? M: Not yet. I’m single. W: What is your education background? And what is your major? M: I graduated from college, and I majored in Computer Application. W: What did you do in China? M: I worked as a sales manager in a Chinese company. W: Which company did you work in? M: A branded sports clothing company. W: What was your responsibility in the company? M: I was responsible for market research and analysis, sales planning, sales channels and customer management and training. W: Well… Please come next week and begin your work. M: I am glad to join your company. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Karina become interested in cooking? A. When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen. B. When she made food for herself at home. C. When she worked in a restaurant. 14. What happened to Karina in the cooking competition? A. She won one of the prizes. B. Her dishes were thought highly of. C. She realized her talent for cooking. 15. Why did a top chef offer to train Karina? A. He needed someone to work on Saturdays. B. A famous person liked the food she made. C. She was quick at learning to cook. 16. What does Karina like to do in her free time? A. Eat out. B. Stay with her family. C. Create new salads. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m with Karina Rogers, who’s training at a top restaurant to be a chef. Karina, where did your interest in cooking come from? W: Well, both my parents prepared food in their hotel kitchen, and although I helped them a bit, I never enjoyed that much. In fact, it wasn’t until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me. Before that, I’d just make salads for myself. M: And the restaurant was really pleased with you. W: Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn’t among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made. M: Then a top chef noticed your cooking. W: Yes, and he gave me a Saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare a salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but it seemed she really liked it, so as a result the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant. M: And do you eat out in your free time? W: I don’t do that anymore. M: Because it is expensive? W: No. On my days off, I just like eating at home. It’s a good chance to be with my parents! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are the target listeners? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Athletes. 18. What will the money be mainly used for? A. Restoring the school library. B. Building a swimming pool. C. Sponsoring medical research. 19. Which sport is the least popular? A. Volleyball. B. Long jump. C. High jump. 20. Which of the following is to watch out for in this competition? A. Safety problem. B. Match result. C. Participation degree. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Your kids can’t afford to miss the opportunity to bring out the best in themselves! The Mini Olympic Games are on July 16th. You just need to pay £10 for participation, and you’ll make a valuable contribution to our three aims. Firstly, we long to invest most of our contributions in medical research at the Children’s Health Centre, which is our chief intention to launch this campaign. Secondly, we hope to raise money to build a new school library and restore the swimming pool. Last but not least, we want to encourage children to actively take part in sports and form the habit of exercising as well. There’s a wide range of events. Interest is likely to be the greatest in the football match, with volleyball coming a close second. If I could make a final request — we’ve had plenty of entries for the long jump, but not enough for the high jump, and we don’t want to cancel that, so please see if you can convince your kids to sign up for that. By the way, please tell your kids that the priority is security and competition comes second. And your kids should be accompanied by you. Thank you for your cooperation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. The Cow Shed in Woodbridge Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds. The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie If you really fancy going off- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple’s retreat away from the family. The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. Sleeping two guests in a super king - sized bed for extra comfort, you can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker. The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive to Falmouth, an art y coastal town that’s full of small independent bars and restaurants. 21. What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge? A. It is located on a farm. B. Its toilet is put on the grounds. C. It has home atmosphere. D. It combines caravan life with camping. 22. What do the four places have in common? A. They are on the coast. B. They sleep up to four guests. C. They are imaginative in shapes. D. They allow travelers to embrace nature. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a travel brochure. C. In a geography magazine. D. In an adventurous story. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分的“Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. (将房车生活和露营结合在一起，牛棚只能出自孩子的想象。)”可知，Cow Shed的特殊之处在于它将大篷车生活和露营结合在一起。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分的“And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. (当然，它位于农场，提供完整的体验。它最多可容纳四名客人，内部给您带来温暖、淳朴的氛围。)”、The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie部分的“A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. (苏格兰高地西北海岸的一个小村庄，你将远离日常的所有压力。)”、The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr部分的“Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. (威尔士的一个小乡村里的“月榛子”（Moon Conker）是远离繁忙的日常生活、放松身心、与自然融为一体的理想之地。)”以及The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall部分的“Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. (河畔小屋坐落在风景如画的康沃尔乡村的一条小溪边，是许多人梦寐以求的那种令人愉快的逃避。这个地方既舒适又通风。)”可知，这四个地方都允许旅行者拥抱自然，这是它们的共同点。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. (把你的行李箱擦干净，开始你的假期吧。英国有一些隐藏的地方值得一游。以下是你度假时可以选择的时尚住宿。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中，帮助游客了解并规划自己的旅行。故选B。 B At the start of my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me to write my name. After I put it down, he said, plainly: “Now I will teach you how to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. Growing up in Singapore, I had an uneasy relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese but they didn’t speak Mandarin. Unfamiliar with Chinese characters, they used fortune tellers to decide my name based on the ideal number of strokes (笔画) for each character, which was calculated for the best fortune. Chinese names can be truly poetic. Not mine. Embarrassingly, the characters for my Chinese name mean, roughly, “old,” “barley” and “warm.” My personal and cultural histories were messy knots. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I embraced critical analysis and creative expression. It felt like a way to abandon the strict formalities that defined my early years in Singapore’s high-pressure education system, and with it, perhaps, parts of my identity. Suddenly, I felt the need to present myself in a way that Americans would accept. I put on an American accent and set aside my Chinese name. Ultimately, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to replicate (复制) the old masters’ techniques, thereby enhancing your own. Every week, my teacher would evaluate my writing. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Your challenge is in producing a bold stroke.” For years, I had prided myself on developing an image of integration and confidence despite deep insecurities, but my writing betrayed me. I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. That first lesson came with the terrific promise that what had been shameful in myself could be made beautiful—and that I could be the one to do that work. I know now that what calligraphy teaches me is not the value of replication but the possibility that I could know myself more fully. 24. What criterion guided the selection of the author’s Chinese name? A. Poetic sound patterns. B. Ideal symbolic images. C. Favorable stroke counts. D. Positive literal meanings. 25. Why did the author adopt an American accent? A. To break with tradition. B. To fit into the community. C. To achieve academic success. D. To facilitate language learning. 26. What have we learned about the author’s experience with calligraphy? A. It revealed her inner self. B. It improved her public image. C. It presented no challenge to her. D. It enhanced her replication skills. 27. What has the author learned from calligraphy? A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Embrace who you truly are. C. Our roots define our identity. D. Planning is good, but doing is better. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在书法练习的过程中，慢慢找到自我，认识自我，重塑自我概念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfamiliar with Chinese characters, they used fortune tellers to decide my name based on the ideal number of strokes (笔画) for each character, which was calculated for the best fortune.(由于不熟悉汉字，他们让算命先生根据每个汉字的理想笔画数来决定我的名字，这是为最好的运气而计算的)”可知，作者的中文名是父母基于笔画的数量，取吉祥福气之意。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly, I felt the need to present myself in a way that Americans would accept. I put on an American accent and set aside my Chinese name.(突然间，我觉得有必要以一种美国人能接受的方式来展示自己。我带上了美国口音，把我的中国名字放在一边)”可知，作者说美国口音，隐藏自己的中文名，是为了融入美国的社会。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For years, I had prided myself on developing an image of integration and confidence despite deep insecurities, but my writing betrayed me.(多年来，我一直为自己塑造了一种融合和自信的形象而自豪，尽管内心充满了不安全感，但我的写作背叛了我)”和第五段“I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself.(我一直在学习书法，试图与我的文化根源接触，但我真正寻求的是回归自我)”可推知，作者在书法练习中，重新找到了自我，认识自我，重塑自我概念。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch with my cultural roots，but what I was really seeking was a return to myself.(我一直在学习书法，试图与我的文化根源接触，但我真正寻求的是回归自我)”可推知，作者本来是想通过书法练习找到自己的文化身份，却在这一过程中重新认识了自我，接纳了自我。故选B。 C In 2020, there were 727 million people aged 65 or above, which is expected to more than double by 2050. The silver-haired population represent a massive opportunity for nearly every industry where companies can build a new market for their products and services while creating social value. The main consumption patterns of elderly population can be classified into two categories: health-related consumption and daily consumption. When it comes to health consumption, seniors are not only concerned about healthcare but also increasingly emphasizes disease prevention. In relation to this, preventive health services, such as physical examinations, will have significant room for growth. Evidently, regular physical examinations require a certain amount of time, economic costs and medical support. Therefore, the high-income population in big cities can sustain them for a longer period of time due to their subjective willingness and objective conditions. Another key section of the elderly market is represented by the application of medical devices and technology tailored for seniors. One notable area of development is the adoption of remote monitoring systems. These systems make use of cutting-edge technology to enable healthcare professionals to remotely monitor the vital signs and health status of elderly individuals, providing real-time feedback and intervention when necessary. This not only ensures immediate medical attention but also allows older adults to maintain their independence and age comfortably in their own homes. Acknowledging the importance of social engagement and mental stimulation in enhancing the well-being of seniors, the entertainment industry has emerged as a key component as well. It is centered around offering diverse activities and entertainment options, such as organized tours, social clubs, arts and crafts workshops and music and dance performances, which are meant for the unique preferences and needs of older individuals. They offer a platform for them to connect, share experiences and engage, creating a supportive environment where seniors can enrich life experiences and apply their different talents. The aging population is one of the most important trends in the world, and it’s indeed a powerful force not just socially but economically. 28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To raise a topic. B. To present some figures. C. To explain a concept. D. To provide supportive evidence. 29. Who is most likely to have a check-up regularly according to paragraph 2? A. A jobless worker in Shenzhen. B. A fit college student in a big city. C. A wealthy old lawyer in Beijing. D. A retired poor writer in a rural area. 30. What benefits do the systems bring to seniors in paragraph 3? A. Their health can be tracked distantly. B. They can get free medical treatments, C. They can receive home visits from doctors. D. Their old-age care problems can be settled. 31. What does the author say about entertainments for seniors? A. Limited to music. B. Tailored to their needs. C. Related to their incomes. D. Focused on physical challenges. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了2020年，全球65岁及以上人口达到7.27亿，预计到2050年将增加一倍以上。这一银发族群为几乎所有行业提供了巨大的市场机会。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In 2020, there were 727 million people aged 65 or above, which is expected to more than double by 2050. The silver-haired population represent a massive opportunity for nearly every industry where companies can build a new market for their products and services while creating social value. (2020年，65岁及以上人口为7.27亿，预计到2050年将翻一番多。银发人口为几乎所有行业提供了巨大的机会，在这些行业中，公司可以为其产品和服务建立新市场，同时创造社会价值。)”和第二段“The main consumption patterns of elderly population can be classified into two categories (老年人口的主要消费模式可分为两类)”可知，第一段的目的是引出一个话题，即银发族群对市场的作用。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In relation to this, preventive health services, such as physical examinations, will have significant room for growth. Evidently, regular physical examinations require a certain amount of time, economic costs and medical support. Therefore, the high-income population in big cities can sustain them for a longer period of time due to their subjective willingness and objective conditions. (与此相关，体检等预防性卫生服务将有很大的增长空间。显然，定期体检需要一定的时间、经济成本和医疗支持。因此，由于大城市高收入人群的主观意愿和客观条件，他们可以维持更长的时间。)”可知，根据第二段，北京一位富有的老律师最有可能定期体检。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One notable area of development is the adoption of remote monitoring systems. These systems make use of cutting-edge technology to enable healthcare professionals to remotely monitor the vital signs and health status of elderly individuals, providing real-time feedback and intervention when necessary. This not only ensures immediate medical attention but also allows older adults to maintain their independence and age comfortably in their own homes. (一个值得注意的发展领域是采用远程监控系统。这些系统利用尖端技术，使医疗保健专业人员能够远程监测老年人的生命体征和健康状况，在必要时提供实时反馈和干预。这不仅可以确保立即获得医疗护理，还可以让老年人在自己的家中保持独立和舒适的生活。)”可知，老年人的健康状况可以被远程追踪。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Acknowledging the importance of social engagement and mental stimulation in enhancing the well-being of seniors, the entertainment industry has emerged as a key component as well. It is centered around offering diverse activities and entertainment options, such as organized tours, social clubs, arts and crafts workshops and music and dance performances,which are meant for the unique preferences and needs of older individuals. They offer a platform for them to connect, share experiences and engage, creating a supportive environment where seniors can enrich life experiences and apply their different talents. (认识到社会参与和精神刺激在提高老年人福祉方面的重要性，娱乐业也成为了一个关键组成部分。它以提供多样化的活动和娱乐选择为中心，如有组织的旅游、社交俱乐部、艺术和手工艺研讨会以及音乐和舞蹈表演，这些活动和娱乐选项旨在满足老年人的独特偏好和需求。他们为他们提供了一个联系、分享经验和参与的平台，创造了一个支持性的环境，让老年人可以丰富生活经验，发挥自己的不同才能。)”可知，老年人的娱乐活动是根据他们的需求量身定制的。故选B项。 D A self- driving taxi operated by a Chinese tech giant recently hit a passer- by crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province, sparking heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology, especially in complex circumstances. Zhang Xiang, an auto sector researcher at North China University of Technology, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self- driving technology has progressed significantly over the past few years, but it still encounters difficulties under ever- changing road conditions and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or passers-by violating traffic rules. There are still some obstacles to integrating the self- driving vehicles into the existing road traffic safety management system, as the legal obligations of relevant subjects involving autonomous vehicles have not been clarified under current laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the commercial application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment, as taxi drivers are worried about losing their jobs due to intense competition from driverless ride-hailing vehicles, industry experts said. So far, more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests, with more than 60 enterprises having obtained self- driving test licenses. Nevertheless, some believe that people only prefer to experience this emerging technology, and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far smaller than those of taxis. It is also noted that the pressure on taxi drivers mainly comes from fierce competition between private ride-hailing cars and traditional taxis, and that the autonomous driving vehicles will not have a serious impact on the job market or replace human drivers in the short term. Despite the challenges, the development of self- driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transformation of auto industry and speed the construction of vehicle- road coordination systems, which support the transfer of information from vehicles to roadway networks as a way to improve traffic efficiency. According to research company BloombergNEF's “Electric Vehicle Outlook” report, China will operate the world's largest robotaxi fleet of about 12 million self- driving vehicles by2040, followed by the United States with around 7 million such vehicles. 32. What can we learn from Zhang Xiang's words? A. Self-driving technology suffers a bottleneck. B. It is not easy to promote self-driving vehicles. C. Motorists or passers-by tend to break traffic rules. D. The present road traffic system is far from perfect. 33. Which of the following is a threat to conventional taxi drivers? A. The impact of private ride- hailing cars. B. Employment caused by driverless vehicles. C. Complex and ever- changing road conditions. D. A great many passers-by breaking traffic rules. 34. What is the main topic of the text? A. The future of the transportation industry. B. The history of autonomous driving technology. C. The accident of a self-driving taxi and its implications. D. The advantages of self-driving taxis over traditional taxis. 35. What is the author's attitude towards self- driving industry? A. Partial. B. Favorable. C. Skeptical. D. Dismissive. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“but it still encounters difficulties under ever- changing road conditions and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or passers- by violating traffic rules. There are still some obstacles to integrating the self- driving vehicles into the existing road traffic safety management system, as the legal obligations of relevant subjects involving autonomous vehicles have not been clarified under current laws and regulations.”（但在不断变化的路况下，它仍然会遇到困难，并且在处理违反交通规则的驾驶者或行人等非常规行为时，它也有一些局限性。将自动驾驶汽车纳入现有道路交通安全管理体系仍存在一些障碍，因为现行法律法规尚未明确涉及自动驾驶汽车的相关主体的法律义务。）可知，我们可以从张翔的话中学到推广自动驾驶汽车并不容易。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is also noted that the pressure on taxi drivers mainly comes from fierce competition between private ride- hailing cars and traditional taxis, and that the autonomous driving vehicles will not have a serious impact on the job market or replace human drivers in the short term.”（报告还指出，出租车司机面临的压力主要来自私家车与传统出租车的激烈竞争，自动驾驶汽车短期内不会对就业市场产生严重影响，也不会取代人类司机。）可知，对传统出租车司机的威胁是私家网约车。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“According to research company BloombergNEF's “Electric Vehicle Outlook” report, China will operate the world's largest robotaxi fleet of about 12 million self- driving vehicles by2040“（根据研究公司彭博新能源财经（BloombergNEF）的“电动汽车展望”报告，到2040年，中国将拥有世界上最大的自动驾驶出租车车队，约有1200万辆自动驾驶汽车）可知，短文主要关于交通运输业的未来。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Despite the challenges, the development of self- driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transformation of auto industry and speed the construction of vehicle- road coordination systems, which support the transfer of information from vehicles to roadway networks as a way to improve traffic efficiency.”（尽管面临诸多挑战，但自动驾驶产业的发展将加强汽车产业的智能化改造，加快车路协调系统的建设，支持从车辆到道路网络的信息传递，从而提高交通效率。）可知，作者对自动驾驶行业的态度是支持的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Encouraging kids to make handmade gifts teaches valuable lessons and adds meaning to presents. ___36___ Handmade gifts are thoughtful and show care, making them extra special. Working together on these projects can be fun and rewarding for both parents and children. Handmade Gifts Express Love. Handmade gifts are a perfect way to show you care without spending much. They reflect your creativity and can be tailored to the receiver’s preferences. Even simple DIY projects with home supplies are often more meaningful than store-bought items. If time is tight. consider unique handmade goods from online stores. ___37___ Affordable & Eco-Friendly. Handmade gifts are cost-effective and eco-friendly, often made with materials you already have at home. This approach saves money and reduces environmental impact by using fewer resources. ___38___ These thoughtful self-made presents still provide a special memorable touch. Teaching Life Skills. Giving handmade gifts teaches children valuable life skills like budgeting, problem-solving, organization, and planning. By planning and creating a gift, they practice these skills in a hands-on way. ___39___ Instead of buying something from a store. they’ll come up with creative ideas. sourcing materials or making items themselves. encouraging critical thinking about what kind of gift would be most meaningful for their loved ones. ___40___ Giving handmade gifts is also a wonderful way for you and your children to spend meaningful time together doing something productive and enjoyable. Taking time out of busy schedules can often be difficult, but creating thoughtful gifts together is not only fun but also teaches important values like working hard on tasks until completion, which builds determination as well as patience. A. Building StrongFamily Bonds. B. Creating Quality Time Together. C. While it requires planning, the effort is worth it. D. They will also learn to think outside the box in gift-giving. E. Either way, they are a heartfelt act for those you care about most. F. Creating gifts can be time-consuming but is often seen as a hobby. G. However, creating gifts on a budget doesn’t mean lowering the quality. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讨论了鼓励孩子制作手工礼物的益处，包括表达爱意、节约成本、环保、学习生活技能，以及促进家庭成员之间的优质互动。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Encouraging kids to make handmade gifts teaches valuable lessons and adds meaning to presents.(鼓励孩子们手工制作礼物可以教会他们宝贵的经验，并为礼物增添意义)”以及后文“Handmade gifts are thoughtful and show care, making them extra special.(手工制作的礼物既体贴又有爱心，让它们显得格外特别)”可知，此处讲述手工制作礼物的好处，所以C项“While it requires planning, the effort is worth it.(虽然这需要计划，但努力是值得的)”符合文意，讲述因为有好处，所以努力是值得的，承接上文，并引出下文内容。故选C项。 【37题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Handmade gifts are a perfect way to show you care without spending much. They reflect your creativity and can be tailored to the receiver’s preferences. Even simple DIY projects with home supplies are often more meaningful than store-bought items. If time is tight. consider unique handmade goods from online stores.(手工制作的礼物是一个完美的方式来表达你的关心，而不用花太多钱。它们反映了你的创造力，可以根据收信人的喜好量身定制。即使是简单的家庭用品DIY项目往往比商店购买的东西更有意义。如果时间紧迫。考虑从网上商店购买独特的手工制品)”可知，本段主要讲述了两种可能的情况，并且都是表达了对最关心的人的爱，所以E项“Either way, they are a heartfelt act for those you care about most.(不管怎样，对那些你最关心的人来说，这都是一种发自内心的行为)”符合文意，是对前文的总结，其中Either way对应前文的两种可能的情况。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Handmade gifts are cost-effective and eco-friendly, often made with materials you already have at home. This approach saves money and reduces environmental impact by using fewer resources.(手工制作的礼物既省钱又环保，通常是用你家里已有的材料制作的。这种方法通过使用更少的资源来节省资金和减少对环境的影响)”可知G项“However, creating gifts on a budget doesn’t mean lowering the quality.(然而，省钱制作礼物并不意味着降低质量)”都提到了节省资金，且和前文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Giving handmade gifts teaches children valuable life skills like budgeting, problem-solving, organization, and planning. By planning and creating a gift. they practice these skills in a hands-on way.(赠送手工礼物能教会孩子们宝贵的生活技能，如预算管理、解决问题、组织能力和计划能力。通过规划和制作礼物，他们能以实践的方式锻炼这些技能)”可知，本段主要讲述了手工制作能教会孩子们宝贵的生活技能，所以D项“They will also learn to think outside the box in gift-giving.(他们还将学会在送礼物时跳出框框思考问题)”也是在讲述学会生活技能，其中also衔接上文，符合文意。故选D项。 【40题详解】 设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Giving handmade gifts is also a wonderful way for you and your children to spend meaningful time together doing something productive and enjoyable. Taking time out of busy schedules can often be difficult, but creating thoughtful gifts together is not only fun but also teaches important values like working hard on tasks until completion, which builds determination as well as patience.(赠送手工制作的礼物也是你和你的孩子一起度过有意义的时光，做一些有成效和愉快的事情的好方法。从繁忙的日程中抽出时间通常是很困难的，但是一起制作贴心的礼物不仅有趣，而且还教会了重要的价值观，比如努力完成任务，这可以培养决心和耐心)”可知，本段主要强调的是通过一起制作手工礼物来创造有意义的时间，这不仅为亲子之间提供了共享的愉快经历，还有助于孩子学习坚持到底的价值观和耐心，所以B项“Creating Quality Time Together.(共同创造美好时光)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alicia, a black girl, fell in love with dance when she was three years old. But she didn’t realize her ___41___ could help her achieve her career until she led a new training program in the Juilliard School. Over the years, she has been training hard and seizing every ___42___ to participate in professional dance competitions and her fame ___43___ gradually. She even won an ___44___ offered by the Dance Theatre of Harlem at 17. Although she had always been ___45___ as the odd girl because of her color, she felt it all right. Her bright career also ___46___ her performances in well-known dance theaters. Unluckily, she was injured during a training, but she kept going. However, the injuries ___47___ forced her to leave the stage, turning her focus on art education. Consistent with the creative philosophy of Juilliard School, Alicia got ___48___ by the school. She has been buried in dance teaching since then. After she was appointed to be in charge, she became the first youngest woman of color to ___49___ the novel dance program. From then on, she has ____50____ herself to shaking up what is taught and how to make art dance more creative and colorful than ever. Alicia now requires students to ____51____ hip-hop and West African dance courses, which allows them to have more ____52____ to choose techniques that interest them. They are encouraged to come as they are, and that even ____53____ to what they wear to class. “I want them to be as free and ____54____ as they can. I hope that they have ____55____ in their careers and therefore they can make it to the end.” she said with a broad smile. 41. A. courage B. dream C. passion D. confidence 42. A. motive B. action C. duty D. chance 43. A. continued B. spread C. declined D. changed 44. A. experience B. investment C. award D. occupation 45. A. respected B. appointed C. treated D. promoted 46. A. saw B. made C. kept D. affected 47. A. immediately B. exactly C. frequently D. eventually 48. A. rewarded B. accepted C. refused D. punished 49. A. head B. praise C. support D. judge 50. A. adapted B. helped C. applied D. resigned 51. A. open B. improve C. explain D. take 52. A. freedom B. energy C. intelligence D. time 53. A. extends B. sticks C. refers D. contributes 54. A. humorous B. enthusiastic C. modest D. generous 55. A. trouble B. success C. memory D. perseverance 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黑人女孩Alicia从小热爱舞蹈，通过不懈努力，在舞蹈领域取得了显著成就。然而，一次受伤迫使她离开舞台，转向艺术教育。在茱莉亚学院，她成为最年轻的负责新舞蹈项目的有色人种女性，致力于改革舞蹈教学，让学生自由、热情地追求舞蹈事业。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她直到在茱莉亚学院领导一个新的培训项目时，才意识到她的热情可以帮助她实现职业生涯。A. courage勇气；B. dream梦想；C. passion热情；D. confidence信心。根据前文“fell in love with dance”可知，Alicia对舞蹈充满热情，而这种热情最终帮助她实现了职业生涯。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直努力训练，抓住每一个机会参加专业舞蹈比赛，她的名声逐渐传开。A. motive动机；B. action行动；C. duty职责；D. chance机会。根据下文“participate in professional dance competitions”，可知Alicia抓住机会参加比赛，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第二题。A. continued继续；B. spread传播；C. declined下降；D. changed改变。根据下文“She even won an…offered by the Dance Theatre of Harlem at 17.”可知，Alicia获奖了，所以她的名声逐渐传开，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在17岁时获得了哈莱姆舞剧院颁发的奖项。A. experience经验；B. investment投资；C. award奖项；D. occupation职业。根据下文“offered by the Dance Theatre of Harlem at 17.”可知，Alicia在17岁时获得了奖项，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她总是因为肤色而被视为异类，但她觉得这没关系。A. respected尊重；B. appointed任命；C. treated对待；D. promoted提升。根据下文“as the odd girl”可知，Alicia因为肤色而被视为异类，这是一种对待方式，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辉煌的职业生涯也见证了她在知名舞蹈剧院的表演。A. saw见证；B. made制作；C. kept保持；D. affected影响。根据下文“her performances in well-known dance theaters”可知，Alicia的职业生涯见证了她在知名舞蹈剧院的表演，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，伤病最终迫使她离开舞台，将注意力转向艺术教育。A. immediately立即；B. exactly确切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“forced her to leave the stage, turning her focus on art education”可知，Alicia因伤病，最终不得不离开舞台，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与茱莉亚学院的创作理念一致，Alicia被学院接受。A. rewarded奖励；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. punished惩罚。根据下文“She has been buried in dance teaching since then”可知，Alicia埋头于舞蹈教学，可推理出被学院接受，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被任命为负责人后，她成为第一个负责新舞蹈项目的最年轻的有色人种女性。A. head领导；B. praise赞美；C. support支持；D. judge判断。根据下文“the novel dance program”可知，Alicia成为负责新舞蹈项目的女性，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她一直致力于改变教学内容，使艺术舞蹈比以往任何时候都更具创意和色彩。A. adapted适应；B. helped帮助；C. applied勤奋工作；D. resigned辞职。根据下文“shaking up what is taught and how to make art dance more creative and colorful than ever”，可知，Alicia勤奋努力，致力于改变教学内容，apply oneself to固定搭配，意为“专心致志于某事”，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alicia现在要求学生参加嘻哈和西非舞蹈课程，这让他们有更多的自由选择他们感兴趣的技术。A. open打开；B. improve提高；C. explain解释；D. take参加。根据下文“hip-hop and West African dance courses”可知，Alicia要求学生参加嘻哈和西非舞蹈课程，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. freedom自由；B. energy能量；C. intelligence智力；D. time时间。根据下文“I want them to be as free and”可知，学生有更多的自由选择感兴趣的技术，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被鼓励做自己，甚至延伸到他们穿什么去上课。A. extends延伸；B. sticks粘贴；C. refers参考；D. contributes贡献。根据下文“what they wear to class”可知，学生的自由延伸到穿着，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我希望他们尽可能地自由和热情。我希望他们在职业生涯中有毅力，因此他们能够坚持到底。”她笑着说。A. humorous幽默的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. modest谦虚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“they can make it to the end”可知，Alicia希望学生能坚持到底，自由、热情都是使学生坚持到底的重要品质，可推理出空白处应填表示“热情的”含义的表达，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第十四题。A. trouble麻烦；B. success成功；C. memory记忆；D. perseverance毅力。根据下文“they can make it to the end”可知，Alicia希望学生在职业生涯中有毅力并坚持到底，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, ___56___(remind) yourself that it won’t last forever or to focus on the bright side. Changing how you think about ___57___(emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. ___58___ sometimes this is easier said than done. Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. ___59___(fortunate), getting a good friend’s perspective(见解) can help. Here ___60___(come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it ___61___ your own? According to some research ___62___(conduct) lately, we can choose the former. How you think and feel can ___63___(shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought ___64___(pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from ____65____ you can get new perspectives and some help. 【答案】56. reminding 57. emotional 58. But 59. Fortunately 60. comes 61. on 62. conducted 63. be shaped 64. patterns 65. whom 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍碰到有挑战性的经历时应该如何面对。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种时候，你可能会试图改变你的心态，提醒自己这种心态不会永远持续下去，或者专注于光明的一面。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，动词remind是句子主语you主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填reminding。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：以这种方式改变你对情感事件的看法可以改变你对它们的感受。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词，修饰后面的名词events。故填emotional。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：但有时说起来容易做起来难。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，获得好朋友的见解会有帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 【60题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：问题来了：在重新思考一个负面事件时，征求朋友的意见比自己重新思考更有力吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，句子为Here开头的倒装句，主语是the question，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语on one’s own，意为“某人自己”。故填on。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近进行的一些研究，我们可以选择前者。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词conduct和被修饰的名词some research是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填conducted。 【63题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：你的想法和感受可以通过从朋友的角度来塑造，无论是在当下还是随着时间的推移。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处为谓语，动词shape和主语How you think and feel是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，前面有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be shaped。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：下次当你无法摆脱消极的思维模式时，请记住，人类从根本上来说是社会生物。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用名词复数，表示泛指，作宾语。故填patterns。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：求助于你周围的人和你的朋友是可以的，你可以从他们那里获得新的视角和一些帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词people在从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： （1）智能科技在生活中的应用； （2）学习智能科技的作用和意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Dear teachers and students, My topic today is “Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”. Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life. For example, smart home systems can control lighting, temperature, and security with just a few taps on your phone. Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest. In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient. In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an integral part of our life and learning science is essential for our personal growth and social development. Let’s learn science and technology actively and create a better future together. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，围绕“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”这一主题撰写演讲稿，介绍智能科技在日常生活中的应用，并阐述学习智能科技的价值与时代意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：provide → supply 监控：monitor → keep track of 至关重要的：essential → vital 高效的：efficient → productive 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest. 拓展句：Not only can smart wearable devices monitor our health conditions, but they can also provide timely reminders for exercise and rest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient.(运用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构) 【高分句型2】In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an integral part of our life and learning science is essential for our personal growth and social development.(运用了动名词短语learning science作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When things went wrong, Fein always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Fein comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Fein’s friend got a low score on the spelling test, Fein said that she would do better next time. And, sure enough, she studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher bumped into a book stand in the library, Fein told him not to worry as the librarian wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Fein looked on the bright side. And everyone except Hazel liked that about him. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Fein said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Fein didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel. When the teacher said they’d take a break inside because of the rain, Fein said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” (每一朵乌云都有一线银边) “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff?” Fein felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker. “Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. “No outdoor break is number one. What will be the second thing?” The class didn’t have to wait long to find out. Emma was carrying a tray of paints during art class. She tripped, and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Fein didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things. Emma came to look at Fein’s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland,” she said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma picked up the painting, not realizing she had paints on her fingers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Want to add your fingerprint on the painting?” Fein asked Hazel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emma picked up the painting, not realizing she had paints on her fingers. She gasped as her fingers left bright smudges on Fein’s beautiful grassland. Hazel sighed, “See? Bad thing number three.” The class held their breath. Fein looked at the painting. Then, a warm smile spread across his face. “Actually,” he said, his eyes lighting up, “those splashes of color look like wildflowers blooming! They make the grassland even more alive. It’s a happy accident.” Emma looked relieved, and a small murmur of agreement rippled through the class. “Want to add your fingerprint on the painting?” Fein asked Hazel. Hazel stared at him, surprised. “Why would I?” she asked suspiciously. “Because,” Fein explained gently, holding out the painting towards her, “then this ‘bad’ thing becomes part of something good – a unique artwork we all helped create, even by accident. Your fingerprint can be a special mark.” Hesitantly, Hazel pressed her finger onto the paint palette and then onto a corner of the painting. For the first time, a tiny, uncertain smile touched her lips. Maybe Fein’s bright side wasn’t so silly after all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了总能看到事物光明面的Fein和其他同学之间的积极乐观的交流，用幽默且富有创意的办法化解失误，是典型的“积极乐观者对比消极质疑者”的校园故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emma拿起那幅画，并没有意识到她的手指上沾了颜料。”可知，第一段可承接Emma弄脏画作的情节，Fein用乐观态度化解失误，并示范将错误转化为创意。 ②由第二段首句内容““想在画上加上你的指纹吗？”Fein问Hazel。”可知，第二段可通过邀请Hazel参与创作，制造关键转折点。Hazel从抗拒到最终理解乐观的意义，完成人物成长。 2.续写线索：化解失误——新创意——邀请——抗拒——理解——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.解释：explain/illustrate ②.帮助：help/assist ③.按：press/push down 情绪类 ①.吃惊的：surprised/astonished ②.怀疑地：suspiciously/doubtfully 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. “Actually,” he said, his eyes lighting up, “those splashes of color look like wildflowers blooming!”(由独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2].“Because,” Fein explained gently, holding out the painting towards her, “then this ‘bad’ thing becomes part of something good – a unique artwork we all helped create, even by accident.(由现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station? Go up the road, turn right, and then take the second left. You'll see the station building . in front of you. Many thanks. Text two, you just want to cut mr. Rugger. yes, just a little off the top. fine. Step back here and i'll give you a wash. Text three, how was the party last weekend? IT was too crowded and the food was gone before I got there. What time did you get home? IT was pretty boring. So I left at ten and got home before eleven. Text for the internet in the office was really bad. I spent a lot of time and eventually downloaded the file. Maybe we should look for a person to see where the problem lies. Text five, what will greg do when he finishes his spanish course? He said he would go to columbia for a while. That's a good idea. He'll be able to practice the language. Yes, he won't have anyone to help him, so he will have to speak spanish. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Are you sure this is the right street? No, I have no idea where we are. Well, I think we must have got lost. It's not my fault your sister's directions don't make sense. what? Don't blame others. The route seemed easy to understand for me. Well, then why don't you drive if you are so much Better . at IT than I am? Okay, this can't beat me. Pull over. Are you sure this is the right street? No, I have no idea where we are. Well, I think we must have got lost. It's not my fault your sister's directions don't make sense. what? Don't blame others. The root seemed easy to understand for me. Well. then, why don't you drive if you are so much Better edit than I am? Okay, this can't beat me. Pull over. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Did you have a good holiday last month? Yes, great. We usually go to the U. S. In spring, either new york or boston. But this year we thought we'd have a change. Did you go to canada instead? I remember you saying that one day you'd like to go there. Well, we had planned to go to canada, but after that freezing winter, somewhere warm seemed great. And then mexico came to mind. We'll probably do a canadian trip next year. Did you have a good holiday last? Yes, great. We usually go to the U. S. In spring, either new york or boston. But this year we thought we'd have a change. Did you go to canada instead? I remember you saying that one day you'd like to go there. Well, we had planned to go to canada, but after that freezing winter, somewhere warm seemed great. And then mexico came to mind. We'll probably do a canadian trip next year. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Do you have an english name? Yes, I have. K, A, Y, K. Are you married? Not yet. I'm single. What is your education background and what is your major? I graduated from college and I major in computer application. What did you do in china? I worked . as a sales manager in a chinese company. Which company did you work in . a branded sports clothing company? What was your responsibility in the company? I was responsible for market research and analysis, sales planning, sales channels and customer management and training. Well, please come next week and begin your work. I am glad to join your company. Thank you very much. Do you have an english name? Yes, I have. K, A, Y, K. Are you married? Not yet. I'm single. What is your education background and what is your major? I graduated from college and I majored in computer application. What did you do in china? I worked . as a sales manager in a chinese company. Which company did you work in . a branded sports clothing company? What was your responsibility in the company? I was responsible for market research and analysis, sales planning, sales channels and customer management and training. Well, please come next week and begin your work. I am glad to join your company. Thank you very much. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。I'm with korea Rogers, whose training at the top restaurant to be a chef. Korea, where did your interest in cooking come from? Well, both my parents prepared food in their hotel kitchen, and although I help them a bit, I never enjoyed that much. In fact, IT wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me before that i'd just make salads for myself. And the restaurant was really pleased with you. Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really . liked what I made. Then a top chef noticed your cooking. yes. And he gave me a saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but IT seemed SHE really liked IT. So as a result, the chef offered to train me full time at . the restaurant. And do you eat out in your free time? I don't do that anymore . because IT is expensive. No, on my days off, I just like eating at home. It's a good chance to be with my parents. I'm with korea Rogers, whose training at the top restaurant to be a chef. Korea, where did your interest in cooking come from? Well, both my parents prepared food in their hotel kitchen, and although I help them a bit, I never enjoyed that much. In fact, IT wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me before that i'd just make salads for myself. And the restaurant was really pleased with you. Yes. and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really . liked what I made. Then a top chef noticed your cooking. yes. And he gave me a saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare a salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but IT seemed SHE really liked IT. So as a result, the chef offered to train me full time at the . restaurant. And do you eat out in your free time? I don't do that anymore . because IT is expensive. No, on my days off, I just like eating at home. It's a good chance to be with my parents. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Your kids can't afford to miss the opportunity to bring out the best in themselves. The mini olympic games are on july sixteen. S you just need to pay ten pounds for a participation, and you'll make a valuable contribution to our three aims. Firstly, we log to invest most of our contributions in medical research at the children's health center, which is our chief intention to launch this campaign. Secondly, we hope to raise money to build a new school library and restore the swimming pool. Last but not least, we want to encourage children to actively take part in sports and form the habit of exercising as well. There is a wide range of events. Interest is likely to be the greatest in the football match, with volleyball coming a close second. If I could make a final request. We've had plenty of entries for the long jump, but not enough for the high jump, and we don't want to cancel that. So please see if you can convince your kids to sign up for that. By the way, please tell your kids that the priority is security and competition comes second and your kids should be accompanied by you. Thank you for your CoOperation. Your kids can't afford to miss the opportunity to bring out the best in themselves. The mini olympic games are on july sixteen. S you just need to pay ten pounds for participation, and you'll make a valuable contribution to our three aims. Firstly, we log to invest most of our contributions in medical research at the children's health center, which is our chief intention to launch this campaign. Secondly, we hope to raise money to build a new school library and restore the swimming pool. Last but not least, we want to encourage children to actively take part in sports and form the habit of exercising as well. There is a wide range of events. Interest is likely to be the greatest in the football match, with volleyball coming a close second. If I could make a final request. We've had plenty of entries for the long jump, but not enough for the high jump, and we don't want to cancel that. So please see if you can convince your kids to sign up for that. By the way, please tell your kids that the priority is security and competition comes second, and your kids should be accompanied by you. Thank you for your CoOperation. 2024—2025学年度第一学期（高中）期中联考 高中二年英语试卷B卷 考试日期：11月14日 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Planning a journey. C. Buying a train ticket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a clothing shop. B. At a barber’s shop. C. At a tailor’s shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man leave for home? A. At ten. B. At eleven. C. At ten thirty. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers find a person to do? A. Check the office. B. Download the file. C. Handle the Internet problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A man. B. A course. C. A language. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the speakers? A. They lost their way. B. They had difficulty getting a map. C. They were given the wrong directions. 7. What will the woman do? A. Blame the man. B. Call her sister. C. Drive the car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the woman usually go to the US? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 9. Where did the woman go on holiday last month? A. To America. B. To Canada. C. To Mexico. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a suitable job. B. Interviewing the man. C. Talking with the man about her job. 11. What was the man’s previous job? A. A market researcher. B. A sales manager. C. A salesman. 12. What will the man do next week? A. Work as a manager. B. Go to China for business. C. Start his job in the new company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Karina become interested in cooking? A. When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen. B. When she made food for herself at home. C. When she worked in a restaurant. 14. What happened to Karina in the cooking competition? A. She won one of the prizes. B. Her dishes were thought highly of. C. She realized her talent for cooking. 15. Why did a top chef offer to train Karina? A. He needed someone to work on Saturdays. B. A famous person liked the food she made. C. She was quick at learning to cook. 16. What does Karina like to do in her free time? A. Eat out. B. Stay with her family. C. Create new salads. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are the target listeners? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Athletes. 18. What will the money be mainly used for? A. Restoring the school library. B. Building a swimming pool. C. Sponsoring medical research. 19. Which sport is the least popular? A. Volleyball. B. Long jump. C. High jump. 20. Which of the following is to watch out for in this competition? A. Safety problem. B. Match result. C. Participation degree. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. The Cow Shed in Woodbridge Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds. The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie If you really fancy going off- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple’s retreat away from the family. The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. Sleeping two guests in a super king - sized bed for extra comfort, you can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker. The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive to Falmouth, an art y coastal town that’s full of small independent bars and restaurants. 21. What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge? A. It is located on a farm. B. Its toilet is put on the grounds. C. It has home atmosphere. D. It combines caravan life with camping. 22. What do the four places have in common? A. They are on the coast. B. They sleep up to four guests. C. They are imaginative in shapes. D. They allow travelers to embrace nature. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a travel brochure. C. In a geography magazine. D. In an adventurous story. B At the start of my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me to write my name. After I put it down, he said, plainly: “Now I will teach you how to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. Growing up in Singapore, I had an uneasy relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese but they didn’t speak Mandarin. Unfamiliar with Chinese characters, they used fortune tellers to decide my name based on the ideal number of strokes (笔画) for each character, which was calculated for the best fortune. Chinese names can be truly poetic. Not mine. Embarrassingly, the characters for my Chinese name mean, roughly, “old,” “barley” and “warm.” My personal and cultural histories were messy knots. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I embraced critical analysis and creative expression. It felt like a way to abandon the strict formalities that defined my early years in Singapore’s high-pressure education system, and with it, perhaps, parts of my identity. Suddenly, I felt the need to present myself in a way that Americans would accept. I put on an American accent and set aside my Chinese name. Ultimately, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to replicate (复制) the old masters’ techniques, thereby enhancing your own. Every week, my teacher would evaluate my writing. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Your challenge is in producing a bold stroke.” For years, I had prided myself on developing an image of integration and confidence despite deep insecurities, but my writing betrayed me. I had been learning calligraphy to try to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. That first lesson came with the terrific promise that what had been shameful in myself could be made beautiful—and that I could be the one to do that work. I know now that what calligraphy teaches me is not the value of replication but the possibility that I could know myself more fully. 24. What criterion guided the selection of the author’s Chinese name? A. Poetic sound patterns. B. Ideal symbolic images. C. Favorable stroke counts. D. Positive literal meanings. 25. Why did the author adopt an American accent? A. To break with tradition. B. To fit into the community. C. To achieve academic success. D. To facilitate language learning. 26. What have we learned about the author’s experience with calligraphy? A. It revealed her inner self. B. It improved her public image. C. It presented no challenge to her. D. It enhanced her replication skills. 27. What has the author learned from calligraphy? A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Embrace who you truly are. C. Our roots define our identity. D. Planning is good, but doing is better. C In 2020, there were 727 million people aged 65 or above, which is expected to more than double by 2050. The silver-haired population represent a massive opportunity for nearly every industry where companies can build a new market for their products and services while creating social value. The main consumption patterns of elderly population can be classified into two categories: health-related consumption and daily consumption. When it comes to health consumption, seniors are not only concerned about healthcare but also increasingly emphasizes disease prevention. In relation to this, preventive health services, such as physical examinations, will have significant room for growth. Evidently, regular physical examinations require a certain amount of time, economic costs and medical support. Therefore, the high-income population in big cities can sustain them for a longer period of time due to their subjective willingness and objective conditions. Another key section of the elderly market is represented by the application of medical devices and technology tailored for seniors. One notable area of development is the adoption of remote monitoring systems. These systems make use of cutting-edge technology to enable healthcare professionals to remotely monitor the vital signs and health status of elderly individuals, providing real-time feedback and intervention when necessary. This not only ensures immediate medical attention but also allows older adults to maintain their independence and age comfortably in their own homes. Acknowledging the importance of social engagement and mental stimulation in enhancing the well-being of seniors, the entertainment industry has emerged as a key component as well. It is centered around offering diverse activities and entertainment options, such as organized tours, social clubs, arts and crafts workshops and music and dance performances, which are meant for the unique preferences and needs of older individuals. They offer a platform for them to connect, share experiences and engage, creating a supportive environment where seniors can enrich life experiences and apply their different talents. The aging population is one of the most important trends in the world, and it’s indeed a powerful force not just socially but economically. 28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To raise a topic. B. To present some figures. C. To explain a concept. D. To provide supportive evidence. 29. Who is most likely to have a check-up regularly according to paragraph 2? A. A jobless worker in Shenzhen. B. A fit college student in a big city. C. A wealthy old lawyer in Beijing. D. A retired poor writer in a rural area. 30. What benefits do the systems bring to seniors in paragraph 3? A. Their health can be tracked distantly. B. They can get free medical treatments, C. They can receive home visits from doctors. D. Their old-age care problems can be settled. 31. What does the author say about entertainments for seniors? A. Limited to music. B. Tailored to their needs. C. Related to their incomes. D. Focused on physical challenges. D A self- driving taxi operated by a Chinese tech giant recently hit a passer- by crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province, sparking heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology, especially in complex circumstances. Zhang Xiang, an auto sector researcher at North China University of Technology, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self- driving technology has progressed significantly over the past few years, but it still encounters difficulties under ever- changing road conditions and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or passers-by violating traffic rules. There are still some obstacles to integrating the self- driving vehicles into the existing road traffic safety management system, as the legal obligations of relevant subjects involving autonomous vehicles have not been clarified under current laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the commercial application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment, as taxi drivers are worried about losing their jobs due to intense competition from driverless ride-hailing vehicles, industry experts said. So far, more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests, with more than 60 enterprises having obtained self- driving test licenses. Nevertheless, some believe that people only prefer to experience this emerging technology, and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far smaller than those of taxis. It is also noted that the pressure on taxi drivers mainly comes from fierce competition between private ride-hailing cars and traditional taxis, and that the autonomous driving vehicles will not have a serious impact on the job market or replace human drivers in the short term. Despite the challenges, the development of self- driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transformation of auto industry and speed the construction of vehicle- road coordination systems, which support the transfer of information from vehicles to roadway networks as a way to improve traffic efficiency. According to research company BloombergNEF's “Electric Vehicle Outlook” report, China will operate the world's largest robotaxi fleet of about 12 million self- driving vehicles by2040, followed by the United States with around 7 million such vehicles. 32. What can we learn from Zhang Xiang's words? A. Self-driving technology suffers a bottleneck. B. It is not easy to promote self-driving vehicles. C. Motorists or passers-by tend to break traffic rules. D. The present road traffic system is far from perfect. 33. Which of the following is a threat to conventional taxi drivers? A. The impact of private ride- hailing cars. B. Employment caused by driverless vehicles. C. Complex and ever- changing road conditions. D. A great many passers-by breaking traffic rules. 34. What is the main topic of the text? A. The future of the transportation industry. B. The history of autonomous driving technology. C. The accident of a self-driving taxi and its implications. D. The advantages of self-driving taxis over traditional taxis. 35. What is the author's attitude towards self- driving industry? A. Partial. B. Favorable. C. Skeptical. D. Dismissive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Encouraging kids to make handmade gifts teaches valuable lessons and adds meaning to presents. ___36___ Handmade gifts are thoughtful and show care, making them extra special. Working together on these projects can be fun and rewarding for both parents and children. Handmade Gifts Express Love. Handmade gifts are a perfect way to show you care without spending much. They reflect your creativity and can be tailored to the receiver’s preferences. Even simple DIY projects with home supplies are often more meaningful than store-bought items. If time is tight. consider unique handmade goods from online stores. ___37___ Affordable & Eco-Friendly. Handmade gifts are cost-effective and eco-friendly, often made with materials you already have at home. This approach saves money and reduces environmental impact by using fewer resources. ___38___ These thoughtful self-made presents still provide a special memorable touch. Teaching Life Skills. Giving handmade gifts teaches children valuable life skills like budgeting, problem-solving, organization, and planning. By planning and creating a gift, they practice these skills in a hands-on way. ___39___ Instead of buying something from a store. they’ll come up with creative ideas. sourcing materials or making items themselves. encouraging critical thinking about what kind of gift would be most meaningful for their loved ones. ___40___ Giving handmade gifts is also a wonderful way for you and your children to spend meaningful time together doing something productive and enjoyable. Taking time out of busy schedules can often be difficult, but creating thoughtful gifts together is not only fun but also teaches important values like working hard on tasks until completion, which builds determination as well as patience. A. Building StrongFamily Bonds. B. Creating Quality Time Together. C. While it requires planning, the effort is worth it. D. They will also learn to think outside the box in gift-giving. E. Either way, they are a heartfelt act for those you care about most. F. Creating gifts can be time-consuming but is often seen as a hobby. G. However, creating gifts on a budget doesn’t mean lowering the quality. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alicia, a black girl, fell in love with dance when she was three years old. But she didn’t realize her ___41___ could help her achieve her career until she led a new training program in the Juilliard School. Over the years, she has been training hard and seizing every ___42___ to participate in professional dance competitions and her fame ___43___ gradually. She even won an ___44___ offered by the Dance Theatre of Harlem at 17. Although she had always been ___45___ as the odd girl because of her color, she felt it all right. Her bright career also ___46___ her performances in well-known dance theaters. Unluckily, she was injured during a training, but she kept going. However, the injuries ___47___ forced her to leave the stage, turning her focus on art education. Consistent with the creative philosophy of Juilliard School, Alicia got ___48___ by the school. She has been buried in dance teaching since then. After she was appointed to be in charge, she became the first youngest woman of color to ___49___ the novel dance program. From then on, she has ____50____ herself to shaking up what is taught and how to make art dance more creative and colorful than ever. Alicia now requires students to ____51____ hip-hop and West African dance courses, which allows them to have more ____52____ to choose techniques that interest them. They are encouraged to come as they are, and that even ____53____ to what they wear to class. “I want them to be as free and ____54____ as they can. I hope that they have ____55____ in their careers and therefore they can make it to the end.” she said with a broad smile. 41. A. courage B. dream C. passion D. confidence 42. A. motive B. action C. duty D. chance 43. A. continued B. spread C. declined D. changed 44. A. experience B. investment C. award D. occupation 45. A. respected B. appointed C. treated D. promoted 46. A. saw B. made C. kept D. affected 47. A. immediately B. exactly C. frequently D. eventually 48. A. rewarded B. accepted C. refused D. punished 49. A. head B. praise C. support D. judge 50. A. adapted B. helped C. applied D. resigned 51. A. open B. improve C. explain D. take 52. A. freedom B. energy C. intelligence D. time 53. A. extends B. sticks C. refers D. contributes 54. A. humorous B. enthusiastic C. modest D. generous 55. A. trouble B. success C. memory D. perseverance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, ___56___(remind) yourself that it won’t last forever or to focus on the bright side. Changing how you think about ___57___(emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. ___58___ sometimes this is easier said than done. Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. ___59___(fortunate), getting a good friend’s perspective(见解) can help. Here ___60___(come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it ___61___ your own? According to some research ___62___(conduct) lately, we can choose the former. How you think and feel can ___63___(shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought ___64___(pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from ____65____ you can get new perspectives and some help. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： （1）智能科技在生活中的应用； （2）学习智能科技的作用和意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When things went wrong, Fein always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Fein comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Fein’s friend got a low score on the spelling test, Fein said that she would do better next time. And, sure enough, she studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher bumped into a book stand in the library, Fein told him not to worry as the librarian wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Fein looked on the bright side. And everyone except Hazel liked that about him. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Fein said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Fein didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel. When the teacher said they’d take a break inside because of the rain, Fein said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” (每一朵乌云都有一线银边) “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff?” Fein felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker. “Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. “No outdoor break is number one. What will be the second thing?” The class didn’t have to wait long to find out. Emma was carrying a tray of paints during art class. She tripped, and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Fein didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things. Emma came to look at Fein’s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland,” she said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma picked up the painting, not realizing she had paints on her fingers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Want to add your fingerprint on the painting?” Fein asked Hazel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $