精品解析：四川眉山市仁寿县2025-2026学年下学期七年级期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2026年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 2026. 06 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共五部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共三部分，满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What rule are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather now? A. B. C. 3. What did Mike eat for lunch? A. Beef and noodles. B. Fish and rice. C. Chicken and rice. 4. What time does the girl get up? A. At 7: 15. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 45. 5. How often does the boy play the piano? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What animal does Xiaomei like best? A. Dolphins. B. Elephants. C. Lions. 7. What does the boy think of the elephants? A. Smart and friendly. B. Cute and clever. C. Strong and kind. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Eric doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Giving a talk show. C. Doing chores. 9. What does Eric need to buy? A. Pens. B. Books. C. Notebooks. 10. When will they meet? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Whose tennis racket is it? A. Emma’s. B. Jason’s. C. Yaming’s. 12. Why does Emma like jogging? A. Because it’s healthy. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s relaxing. 13. What will they do this weekend? A. Go Jogging. B. Play tennis. C. Watch a movie. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. How did Lily feel about talking with AI? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. What does Bob use AI to do? A. Learn English. B. Make travel plans. C. Practise writing. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the park. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Who did Hongli go to Yuping Mountain with? A. Her family. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 18. What was Hongli worried about at first? A. The bad weather. B. The long trip. C. The busy roads. 19. How did they go to Yuping Mountain? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 20. What’s this speech about? A. A travel plan. B. A family trip. C. A beautiful mountain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a great place to enjoy Chinese food? Try our new restaurant here! It’s clean and friendly. Everything here is homemade and tastes fresh. Check out our menu below: Menu Cold Dish Soup Tossed cucumber in sauce ¥12 Seaweed soup ¥10 Preserved egg in onion sauce ¥15 Egg & vegetable soup ¥12 Hot Dish Meatball soup ¥26 Mapo tofu ¥13 Rice Scrambled egg with tomato ¥14 Plain rice ¥2 Sichuan fried shredded pork ¥25 Egg fried rice ¥6 Fried beef with celery ¥32 Open Time Dongpo pork ¥35 10:00 — 19:30, Tuesday-Sunday 1. When can you eat at the restaurant? A. 12:30 on Friday. B. 20:00 on Sunday. C. 9:30 on Wednesday. D. 12:00 on Monday. 2. How much should you pay in total for Mapo tofu, Dongpo Pork and plain rice ? A. ¥40. B. ¥47 C. ¥50. D. ¥54. 3. Where might this text come from? A. A diary entry. B. A health report. C. A cooking book. D. A restaurant ad. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则餐厅广告，主要介绍了餐厅的特色、菜单菜品及价格、以及营业时间等信息。 【1题详解】 根据表格右下角“Open Time 10:00—19:30, Tuesday-Sunday”可知，营业时间为周二至周日的10:00到19:30，选项A“周五12:30”在营业时间内。 【2题详解】 根据菜单内容可知，Mapo tofu价格为¥13，Dongpo pork价格为¥35，Plain rice价格为¥2。计算总价：13+35+2=50元。 【3题详解】 文章开头邀请顾客尝试新餐厅，中间列出了详细的菜单和价格，最后提供了营业时间。这些特征符合餐厅广告的特点。 B Zhang Lin was a smart student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss parts of his classes, making his homework difficult to understand. He didn’t think it was a big problem, though. Being late also affected his friendships. When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Zhang Lin showed up late and missed the cake-cutting and some fun games. His friend was unhappy and stopped talking to him for a while. One day, Zhang Lin joined a singing competition (比赛) in his neighborhood. He had an amazing voice, and he was thrilled when he got into the final round (决赛). His family and friends really hoped he would win. On the day of the final round, Zhang Lin dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practiced his song. Before leaving, he decided to play a quick game on his computer. He kept telling his mom, “Just five more minutes!” But those minutes turned into more. By the time they arrived, it was 5 minutes before the competition. But Zhang Lin couldn’t get into the competition hall because all singers had to arrive 15 minutes earlier. Zhang Lin had no choice but to leave, feeling disappointed. Zhang Lin’s story tells us that being on time is really important. If you’re not on time, you can miss out on something amazing. 4. Why did Zhang Lin often miss parts of his classes? A. He didn’t like his teacher. B. He was often late for school. C. He couldn’t find his classroom. D. He was busy doing homework. 5. What does the underlined word “thrilled” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 6. What happened when Zhang Lin arrived at the competition? A. The competition already started. B. He couldn’t get into the hall. C. People invited him to sing a song. D. People welcomed him warmly. 7. What can we learn from Zhang Lin’s story? A. On time, all the time. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学生Zhang Lin因长期迟到的坏习惯，导致错过课堂内容、影响友谊，最终因迟到错失歌唱比赛决赛机会的故事，以此说明守时的重要性。 【4题详解】 根据第一段中“Zhang Lin was a smart student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss parts of his classes...”可知，Zhang Lin经常错过部分课程是因为他有迟到的坏习惯，即经常上学迟到。 【5题详解】 根据第二段中“He had an amazing voice, and he was thrilled when he got into the final round...His family and friends really hoped he would win.”可知，Zhang Lin凭借好嗓音进入决赛，家人朋友都希望他赢，此时他的心情应该是“兴奋的”。Thrilled意为非常激动的、兴奋的，与Excited同义。 【6题详解】 根据第三段中“By the time they arrived...Zhang Lin couldn't get into the competition hall because all singers had to arrive 15 minutes earlier.”可知，当他到达时，因为没达到提前15分钟到达的要求，他无法进入比赛大厅。 【7题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Zhang Lin’s story tells us that being on time is really important. If you're not on time, you can miss out on something amazing.”可知，文章主旨是告诉我们守时非常重要，迟到会错失良机。选项A“始终守时”最符合文章寓意。 C Do you love cute and lovely animals? Do you want to enjoy yourself and help animals in need at the same time? If your answer is yes, come and join our volunteer (志愿者) activities! We hope more people can care for and protect animals together. We have many different easy volunteer jobs for you to choose from. At the Horse Sanctuary, you need to feed horses carefully and clean their living areas every day. At the Buddy Center, we need people to walk dogs. You will help take dogs outside for walks and try your best to help them find loving homes. At the Cat Care Center, cat care helper will play with lovely cats, feed those shy but sweet little cats, and keep their small beds clean and tidy. Wildlife Garden volunteers will plant flowers and make bird food boxes to make our town a safe and nice home for birds and insects. We also hold a special fun run to raise money for animals. People can choose to run 2 km, 5 km or 7 km. Each runner pays 2 dollars to join in the activity. All the money we raise will be used to help animals. The fun run will be held on April 20 in Central Park. Both kids and grown-ups are welcome to join. To help the animals that we share the same home with, we hope more people can join us. Here, you can learn useful skills, make new friends, and bring hope to small animals around us. If you are interested, please call us at 400-882-1234 or email us at wildlife@volunteer.org. Come and give a hand to those lovely animals! 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 9. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Birds. D. Horses. 10. What can we learn about the fun run? A. It helps raise money for animals. B. It is only open to young kids. C. Each runner needs to run 14 km. D. Runners will run in a local zoo. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Animals in Great Danger. B. Ways to Protect Animals. C. Popular Volunteer Activities. D. Animal Volunteers Wanted. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招募动物保护志愿者的广告，介绍了不同类型的志愿者工作、趣味跑筹款活动以及报名方式。 【8题详解】 文章第一段第一、二句“Do you love cute and lovely animals? Do you want to enjoy yourself and help animals in need at the same time?”指出，作者通过提问的方式开篇。 【9题详解】 文章第二段第三、四句“At the Buddy Center, we need people to walk dogs. You will help take dogs outside for walks and try your best to help them find loving homes.”指出，在Buddy Center，志愿者带狗散步并帮助“them”找到有爱的家，因此“them”指代前文提到的“dogs”。 【10题详解】 文章第三段第一、二句“We also hold a special fun run to raise money for animals. People can choose to run 2 km, 5 km or 7 km. Each runner pays 2 dollars to join in the activity. All the money we raise will be used to help animals.”指出，趣味跑的目的是为动物筹集资金。A选项正确。 【11题详解】 文章第一段提出招募志愿者，第二段介绍不同志愿者工作内容，第三段介绍趣味跑筹款活动，第四段再次呼吁加入并给出联系方式。全文主要目的是招募动物保护志愿者。因此D项“Animal Volunteers Wanted”最适合作标题。 D Some people take a morning shower to wake up. An evening shower, however, can help your body relax and get ready for sleep, especially if you turn off or turn down the lights. It is called “dark showering” and is getting popular online. Then, how can dark showering get us prepared for sleep? Light affects how we sleep. When we open our eyes in the morning, sunlight lets our brain know it is time to wake up. As day turns to night, our brain makes a special thing called melatonin. It makes us feel sleepy. Bright light at night lowers (降低) the level (水平) of melatonin. A dark room, however, raises melatonin and helps the body get ready for sleep. This is why “dark showering” may help us fall asleep more easily. Temperature is important for sleep, too. A warm shower raises our body temperature for a short time. After the shower, our bodies cool down quickly. This change in temperature is like what happens naturally before sleep. So a warm shower before bed can help us get ready for sleep. Dark showering can also relax our minds. When the lights are less bright, there’s less (更少的) to see. Our brain gets less information, so it can calm down (冷静). With fewer things around, we can focus more on other things. We might notice the warm water on our skin. We might listen to the sound of the shower. Focusing on these things can help us relax. For many people, “dark showering” can be a calm way to end the day and get ready for sleep. If you want to try it, remember to take care when getting in and out of the shower. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What bright light can cause. B. How light affects people’s sleep. C. When we should take a shower. D. Why shower helps us fall asleep. 13. What can help us get ready for sleep according to the passage? A. A cool water shower. B. Enough light in the room. C. High body temperature. D. A high level of melatonin. 14. Why can our minds relax when taking a dark shower? A. Our ears can hear more clearly. B. Our eyes can see better. C. Our brain gets less information. D. We can focus on more things. 15. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流行的 “暗光沐浴”，从光线褪黑素、体温变化、舒缓思绪三方面，解释它能帮助人们更好入睡的原理，最后提醒尝试时注意安全。 【12题详解】 第二段首句“Light affects how we sleep.”直接点明了该段主旨，随后内容详细阐述了光线如何通过影响褪黑素水平进而影响睡眠，因此该段主要讲的是光线如何影响睡眠。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“A dark room, however, raises melatonin and helps the body get ready for sleep.”可知，较高的褪黑素水平有助于身体准备睡眠。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“When the lights are less bright, there’s less to see. Our brain gets less information, so it can calm down.”可知，光线变暗使得看到的东西减少，大脑接收到的信息变少，从而能够冷静放松。 【15题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”。第一段①引入“黑暗淋浴”话题并提出问题；第二、三、四段②③④分别从光线、温度、心理放松三个角度并列阐述其助眠原理（分述）；第五段⑤总结全文并提出安全建议（总结）。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know that weather can affect us in many ways? In fact, weather is more important than we think. New studies show that it affects our health, learning, and how we feel. Very hot weather can be dangerous. ____16____ So, in hot months, more people go to the hospital because of breathing (呼吸) problems. Hot weather also causes 20% more heart problems in cities. Air pressure can affect our sleep. Before storms, low (低的) air pressure causes poor sleep. People sleep half an hour less than usual. ____17____ Weather can affect how we learn. ____18____ A study shows when classroom temperatures are too high, students’ maths marks drop. Another study says that getting enough sunlight can help old people remember things better. ____19____ Rainy days make about 30% of people feel sad, but snow makes about 25% of people happy. Warm days around 20°C with a light wind make most people feel relaxed. Weather is not just about being hot or cold. ____20____ Knowing about weather changes is important for our health, studies and feelings. A. It also affects how we live. B. Weather can even change how we feel. C. Cool weather helps our brain work better. D. Hot and wet air makes it hard for some people to breathe. E. Sunny days with high air pressure help people sleep better. F. High temperature can make people feel bored and angry easily. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕天气会在多方面影响人们展开，分别介绍天气对健康、睡眠、学习、情绪以及生活的不同影响，给出七个选项从中选出五项填入短文空白。 【16题详解】 根据“Very hot weather can be dangerous.”可知，本段讲述高温天气存在危险，后文提到炎热月份很多人因为呼吸问题去医院，D选项“湿热空气会让一些人呼吸困难”承接上文高温有危害，同时引出后文呼吸疾病的相关内容，贴合语境。 【17题详解】 根据“Air pressure can affect our sleep.”可知，本段主题是气压影响睡眠，前文说明暴风雨来临前低气压会使人睡眠变差、睡眠时间缩短，E选项“高气压的晴天有助于人们睡得更好”和前文低气压不利于睡眠形成对比，和本段睡眠主题契合。 【18题详解】 根据“Weather can affect how we learn.”可知，本段讲述天气对学习的影响，后文举例教室温度过高会导致学生数学成绩下滑，C选项“凉爽的天气有助于我们大脑更好地运转”点明温度和学习效率的关联，引出后文高温不利于学习的事例。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Rainy days make about 30% of people feel sad, but snow makes about 25% of people happy.”可知，整段介绍不同天气带来不一样的心情，B选项“天气甚至能改变我们的感受”总领本段，概括后文各类天气对情绪的不同作用。 【20题详解】 根据“Weather is not just about being hot or cold.”可知，前文已经介绍天气对健康、睡眠、学习、情绪的影响，A选项“它也会影响我们的生活”补充天气带来的另一层影响，衔接前文内容并引出结尾总结了解天气变化的重要性。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Chris! What club do you want to join? B: ____21____ Do you have any advice? A: Our school wants to start a music club. ____22____ B: Sure. I can play the violin. What about you? A: ____23____ But I can’t play any musical instruments. B: ____24____ A: Exactly! How about Tony? ____25____ B: Yes, he can play the drums. Maybe he can join the music club, too. A: Right! We can go to the music room together after school! A. I’d love to. B. I have no idea. C. Do you want to join? D. Oh, but you can sing well. E. Does he play any instruments? 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段对话，A询问Chris想要加入什么俱乐部，并向他推荐学校新成立的音乐俱乐部，两人谈论各自的特长，还询问Tony是否会乐器，打算一起加入音乐俱乐部。 【21题详解】 根据下文B询问“Do you have any advice?”（你有什么建议吗？），可知B目前还没有主意，因此选B项“I have no idea.”（我没主意）。 【22题详解】 根据下文B回答“Sure.”（当然），可知此处A是在邀请B加入，应填一般疑问句，因此选C项“Do you want to join?”（你想加入吗？）。 【23题详解】 根据上文B问“What about you?”（你呢？）以及下文A说“But I can’t...”（但是我不会……），可知A愿意加入但有能力上的困难，因此选A项“I’d love to.”（我很乐意）。 【24题详解】 根据上文A说不会演奏乐器，以及下文A回答“Exactly!”（没错！），可知B指出了A的其他音乐特长以鼓励对方，因此选D项“Oh, but you can sing well.”（哦，但你歌唱得很好）。 【25题详解】 根据下文B回答“Yes, he can play the drums.”（是的，他会打鼓），可知此处A在询问Tony是否会乐器，需填一般疑问句，因此选E项“Does he play any instruments?”（他会弹乐器吗？）。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a wise man. When people had problems, they all went to this wise man and asked him for ____26____. At the beginning, the wise man always listened carefully and gave ____27____ advice to help them. But soon, the wise man realized that people never really ____28____ his advice. They did nothing but complain (抱怨) about the ____29____ problems over and over again. It seemed like people just ____30____ complaining and didn’t want to make any changes to make things better. Then, the man thought of an interesting way to help people ____31____ their true problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke (笑话). And when people ____32____ with the same old complaints, the man would tell them the same old joke again. When they heard the joke for the ____33____ time, it was funny enough to make them laugh. But as time went by, the joke became ____34____ for them. ____35____, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same ____36____? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man smiled, and then asked, “If you can’t ____37____ at the same joke over and over, then ____38____ do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” These people’s real problem was that they just complained but didn’t follow the wise man’s advice to act. When there’s a ____39____, we shouldn’t just complain about it. Instead, we need to try our best to work it out, because it’s ____40____ to complain. 26. A. care B. money C. food D. help 27. A. good B. silly C. awful D. popular 28. A. liked B. paid C. took D. understood 29. A. different B. same C. strange D. difficult 30. A. practiced B. finished C. forgot D. enjoyed 31. A. explain B. guess C. realize D. cause 32. A. got around B. went by C. kept away D. came back 33. A. right B. first C. next D. last 34. A. clear B. real C. boring D. funny 35. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Hopefully D. Excitedly 36. A. advice B. person C. joke D. lie 37. A. look B. laugh C. smile D. shout 38. A. why B. who C. what D. when 39. A. job B. choice C. promise D. problem 40. A. useless B. meaningful C. interesting D. dangerous 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位智者通过重复讲同一个笑话的方式，启发人们明白反复抱怨毫无意义，遇到问题应当主动行动、解决问题的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：当人们遇到困难时，都会去找这位智者寻求帮助。 根据前文“When people had problems”可知，人们遇到问题会向智者求助，固定搭配ask sb. for help表示“向某人求助”。应选用help。care“关心”，money“金钱”，food“食物”，均与人们遇到困难寻求帮助的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：一开始，智者总会认真倾听，给出好的建议帮助他们。 根据前文智者是充满智慧的人、人们专程向他求助可知，他会给出有用的合理建议。应选用good。silly“愚蠢的”，awful“糟糕的”，均与智者的人设矛盾；popular“受欢迎的”，不能修饰advice体现建议的质量，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：但很快，智者意识到人们从来没有真正采纳他的建议。 根据后文“They did nothing but complain”可知，人们并没有按照建议行动，固定搭配take one’s advice表示“采纳某人的建议”。应选用took。liked“喜欢”，paid“支付”，understood“理解”，均无法与advice构成固定搭配表达“采纳建议”的含义，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们什么都不做，只是一遍遍地抱怨同样的问题。 根据后文“over and over again”以及下文“the same old complaints”可知，人们反复抱怨的是相同的问题。应选用same。different“不同的”，strange“奇怪的”，difficult“困难的”，均无法对应“反复、重复”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：人们似乎只顾着抱怨，根本不想做出任何改变来让事情变好。 根据后文“didn’t want to make any changes”可知，人们沉迷于抱怨的状态，不愿做出改变。应选用enjoyed。practiced“练习”，finished“完成”，forgot“忘记”，均不符合人们反复抱怨、不愿改变的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：后来，智者想到了一个有趣的方法，帮助人们意识到他们真正的问题。 根据后文智者用笑话类比、让人们认清自身问题的情节可知，这个方法的作用是让人们明白真正的问题所在。应选用realize。explain“解释”，guess“猜测”，cause“导致”，均不符合“认清自身问题”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：当人们带着老一套的抱怨再来时，智者就会再给他们讲同一个笑话。 根据后文“the man would tell them the same old joke again”可知，人们是再次返回找智者抱怨。应选用came back。got around“传播；四处走动”，went by“流逝；经过”，kept away“远离”，均不符合人们返回找智者的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：当人们第一次听到这个笑话时，笑话足够好笑，能让他们开怀大笑。 根据后文“It isn’t funny anymore”的转折逻辑可知，初次听到笑话时是好笑的。应选用first。right“正确的”，next“下一个”，last“最后的”，均不符合“初次听觉得好笑”的逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：但随着时间推移，这个笑话对他们来说变得无聊了。 根据后文人们觉得笑话不再好笑可知，重复多次后笑话变得乏味无聊。应选用boring。clear“清晰的”，real“真实的”，funny“有趣的”，均与后文“不再好笑”的语境矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意：终于，有个人问道：“智者，你为什么总讲同一个笑话？它已经不好笑了。” 根据前文人们反复听同一个笑话，最终有人提出疑问可知，此处表示最终、终于。应选用Finally。Luckily“幸运地”，Hopefully“有希望地”，Excitedly“兴奋地”，均不符合语境的情感逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：智者，你为什么总讲同一个笑话？ 根据后文“It isn’t funny anymore”可知，人们质疑的是智者重复讲同一个笑话的行为。应选用joke。advice“建议”，person“人”，lie“谎言”，均与上下文讨论笑话的内容不符。 【37题详解】 句意：如果同一个笑话反复讲，你们就笑不出来了，那你们为什么总反复抱怨同样的事情呢？ 根据前文笑话的作用是引人发笑可知，此处对应“对笑话发笑”，固定搭配laugh at表示“因……发笑”。应选用laugh。look“看”，smile“微笑”，shout“大喊”，均无法与joke搭配表达“听笑话发笑”的含义。 【38题详解】 句意：那你们为什么总反复抱怨同样的事情呢？ 根据智者用笑话类比、反问人们抱怨行为的逻辑可知，此处是询问原因。应选用why。who“谁”，what“什么”，when“什么时候”，均不符合反问原因的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：当遇到问题时，我们不应该一味抱怨。 根据全文围绕“遇到问题只会抱怨”的核心展开可知，此处对应前文的problems。应选用problem。job“工作”，choice“选择”，promise“承诺”，均与全文“遇到问题抱怨”的主题不符。 【40题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该尽全力解决问题，因为抱怨是没有用的。 根据前文要努力解决问题，以及全文反对无效抱怨的主旨可知，抱怨是无用的。应选用useless。meaningful“有意义的”，interesting“有趣的”，dangerous“危险的”，均与全文反对一味抱怨的主旨不符。 第 II 卷（共两部分，满分55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 41. — Hi, Lucy. How do you go to school every day? — I often r________ a bike to school. 【答案】 ride##ide 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，露西。你每天怎么去上学？——我经常骑自行车去上学。固定搭配ride a bike表示“骑自行车”；主语为I，often表示一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形ride。 42. In our study ________ /gru:p/, we always help each other to learn. 【答案】 group 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的学习小组里，我们总是互相帮助学习。根据音标/gru:p/可知，此处应填名词“group”，“study group”表示“学习小组”。 43. Going to bed early is a good h________, and it’s good for our health. 【答案】 habit##abit 【解析】 【详解】句意：早睡是一个好习惯，这对我们的健康有好处。原句中“a good”后需要接一个可数名词单数，且该单词以字母h开头。后文“it’s good for our health”说明该行为对健康有益，与“good habit”（好习惯）的语义相匹配。habit意为“习惯”，符合语境。 44. —Could I speak to Mr. Lin? —Sorry, he is out at the moment. Would you like to l________ a message? 【答案】 leave##eave 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和林先生通话吗？——抱歉，他出去了。你想留个口信吗？根据对话情境，对方打电话找林先生，被告知他此刻出去了，接着询问“Would you like to... a message”，这里表达的是“你想留个口信吗”，“leave a message”意为“留口信”，所以应填leave。 45. We should be p________ to others. For example, when someone helps us, we need to say “Thank you”. 【答案】 polite##olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对他人有礼貌。例如，当有人帮助我们时，我们需要说“谢谢”。句中“be”后需要一个形容词作表语；根据“when someone helps us, we need to say ‘Thank you’.”，对别人的帮助道谢是礼貌的行为，结合首字母提示，polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，固定短语“be polite to sb.”意为“对某人有礼貌”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The spinning top (陀螺) is a traditional Chinese toy with a long history. Playing tops is not only fun but also good for our health. A long time ago, there lived a lazy boy in ____46____ small village. One day, the father decided ____47____ (teach) his son a lesson. He took a piece of wood ____48____ made it into a round shape. After that, he put a small hard tip at the bottom. He called this toy “top”. He ____49____ (show) his son how to play it with a whip (鞭子). The boy found it very ____50____ (interest). But the top soon fell down. The father said, “Life ____51____ (be) like this top. If you stop working hard, it will fall.” The boy kept practicing. After three months, he became very good ____52____ playing it. People all came to learn from ____53____ (he). Later, this toy became popular in nearby villages. Today, this toy is still popular in China. The old ____54____ (usual) play it to exercise. Some young people also play it to relax after busy ____55____ (weekday). 【答案】46. a 47. to teach 48. and 49. showed 50. interesting 51. is 52. at 53. him 54. usually 55. weekdays 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国传统玩具陀螺的由来，以及它在现代社会中依然受到人们喜爱的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：很久以前，一个小村庄里住着一个懒惰的男孩。village是可数名词单数，small为辅音音素开头，此处表泛指“一个村庄”，用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，这位父亲决定给他的儿子一个教训。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，动词decide后接不定式作宾语，因此填to teach。 【48题详解】 句意：他拿来一块木头，把它削成圆形。前后两个动作took a piece of wood、made it into a round shape是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：他向儿子演示如何用鞭子抽打陀螺玩耍。全文讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。 【50题详解】 句意：男孩觉得它十分有趣。此处宾语it指代陀螺这件事物，修饰事物用-ing形式形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。 【51题详解】 句意：生活就像这个陀螺。本句为父亲说的哲理话语，是客观类比，使用一般现在时；主语Life为单数，be动词用is。 【52题详解】 句意：三个月之后，他变得十分擅长抽陀螺。固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，填at。 【53题详解】 句意：所有人都来向他学习。介词from后需用人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。 【54题详解】 句意：老年人经常玩它来锻炼身体。本空修饰动词play，需要副词；usual是形容词，副词形式为usually，意为“通常、经常”。 【55题详解】 句意：一些年轻人也会在繁忙的工作日过后玩陀螺放松自己。weekday是可数名词，此处泛指多个工作日，用复数形式weekdays。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 To help sick people around the world, scientists keep making new medicines (药) every year. Before giving any new medicine to people, they always test it to make sure it’s safe and useful. For many years, scientists have used animals for such medical tests.. Small animals like mice often help scientists with this important work. But using animals for such tests can bring problems. Firstly, animals can suffer (遭受) from illnesses and possible side-effects (副作用) of medicines. Secondly, animals’ bodies work differently from people’s. Some medicine may be safe for people but bad for animals. And some medicine may work well on animals but cannot help people at all. Thirdly, these tests can cost much money and take a long time. So scientists are trying their best to find better ways. Now we have two great helpers. One is AI. It is very clever and can work very fast. With its help, scientists can spend much less time on tests. The other is small man-made body parts on chips (芯片). They work just like real parts of human body, so scientists can make sure the medicines work on humans. With these new ways, scientists can make useful medicine more quickly and keep small animals safe at the same time. Medicine Tests The reasons for medicine tests • Sick people around the world need new medicines. • Scientists need to test new medicine to make sure it’s ____56____ and useful for humans. The ____57____ of animal tests • Animals can feel pain in such tests. • Animals’ bodies are ____58____ from people’s. • People can ____59____ much money and time on such tests. New helpers today • AI. • Small man-made body parts on chips. Scientists can create helpful medicines more ____60____ and protect animals at the same time. 【答案】56. safe 57. problems 58. different 59. spend 60. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了药物动物试验的开展背景与存在的三类问题，同时说明了AI和芯片人造人体部件两种新的技术助力，能够兼顾药物研发效率与实验动物安全。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Before giving any new medicine to people, they always test it to make sure it’s safe and useful.”可知，科学家测试新药的目的是确保药物对人类安全且有效，空格处需填形容词与后文useful构成并列，答案为原文直接提取，故填safe。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“But using animals for such tests can bring problems.”可知，本段从动物感受、身体差异、成本时长三个维度介绍动物试验带来的弊端，表格此处为该部分的总括标题，答案为原文直接提取，故填problems。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Secondly, animals’ bodies work differently from people’s.”可知，动物的身体运作机制与人类存在差异，空格前为be动词are，需将原文的副词differently转换为形容词different，构成固定搭配be different from，故填different。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“Thirdly, these tests can cost much money and take a long time.”可知，动物试验会耗费大量金钱与时间，表格主语为people，表示“人花费金钱和时间”需用动词spend，与原文的cost构成同义转换，故填spend。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“With these new ways, scientists can make useful medicine more quickly and keep small animals safe at the same time.”可知，新技术手段能让科学家更快研发出有效药物，空格处修饰动词create，需填入副词，答案为原文直接提取，故填quickly。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你叫李华，你校英语栏目正在以“My Healthy Life”为题开展征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 My Healthy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I have a very healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you. First, I have healthy eating habits. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day because they are good for my health. Second, I love exercising. I often play basketball. I play it twice a week. Third, I usually sleep for about eight hours every night, which helps me stay energetic during the day. In a word, it is necessary for us to have a healthy lifestyle. Let's keep healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己是李华，拥有健康的生活方式，分别从饮食习惯、运动、睡眠三方面展开介绍，最后总结健康生活方式的重要性并发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：条理清晰，使用First/Second/Third分层叙述，要点齐全，字数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：自我介绍，引出本文主题——自己拥有健康的生活方式 主体段：分三点介绍健康生活习惯：多吃蔬果的健康饮食；每周两次打篮球的运动习惯；每晚八小时充足睡眠及其作用 结尾段：总结拥有健康生活方式十分重要，号召大家一起保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入主题 I am Li Hua/have a very healthy lifestyle/tell you about it/My name is Li Hua/keep a healthy daily routine/share my living habits with you/I’m Li Hua and I live healthily/talk about my ways to keep fit 要点二：健康生活习惯 健康饮食习惯：eat lots of vegetables and fruit/good for health/take plenty of veggies and fruits every day/benefit my body/keep a balanced diet with fresh produce/these foods keep us in good shape 运动习惯：love exercising/play basketball/play volleyball/play tennis/twice a week/enjoy doing sports/two times every week/take regular exercise/do basketball as my weekly sport 充足睡眠的习惯：sleep about eight hours every night/stay energetic in the daytime/get eight hours of sleep each night/keep full of energy all day/ensure enough sleep every night/avoid feeling tired during study 要点三：总结+倡议 总结：necessary to have a healthy lifestyle/it’s important to live healthily/healthy living is essential for everyone 倡议：let’s stay fit with each other/keep healthy together/encourage everyone to develop good habits 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 2026. 06 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共五部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共三部分，满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What rule are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather now? A. B. C. 3. What did Mike eat for lunch? A. Beef and noodles. B. Fish and rice. C. Chicken and rice. 4. What time does the girl get up? A. At 7: 15. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 45. 5. How often does the boy play the piano? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What animal does Xiaomei like best? A. Dolphins. B. Elephants. C. Lions. 7. What does the boy think of the elephants? A. Smart and friendly. B. Cute and clever. C. Strong and kind. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Eric doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Giving a talk show. C. Doing chores. 9. What does Eric need to buy? A. Pens. B. Books. C. Notebooks. 10. When will they meet? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Whose tennis racket is it? A. Emma’s. B. Jason’s. C. Yaming’s. 12. Why does Emma like jogging? A. Because it’s healthy. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s relaxing. 13. What will they do this weekend? A. Go Jogging. B. Play tennis. C. Watch a movie. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. How did Lily feel about talking with AI? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. What does Bob use AI to do? A. Learn English. B. Make travel plans. C. Practise writing. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the park. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Who did Hongli go to Yuping Mountain with? A. Her family. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 18. What was Hongli worried about at first? A. The bad weather. B. The long trip. C. The busy roads. 19. How did they go to Yuping Mountain? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 20. What’s this speech about? A. A travel plan. B. A family trip. C. A beautiful mountain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a great place to enjoy Chinese food? Try our new restaurant here! It’s clean and friendly. Everything here is homemade and tastes fresh. Check out our menu below: Menu Cold Dish Soup Tossed cucumber in sauce ¥12 Seaweed soup ¥10 Preserved egg in onion sauce ¥15 Egg & vegetable soup ¥12 Hot Dish Meatball soup ¥26 Mapo tofu ¥13 Rice Scrambled egg with tomato ¥14 Plain rice ¥2 Sichuan fried shredded pork ¥25 Egg fried rice ¥6 Fried beef with celery ¥32 Open Time Dongpo pork ¥35 10:00 — 19:30, Tuesday-Sunday 1. When can you eat at the restaurant? A. 12:30 on Friday. B. 20:00 on Sunday. C. 9:30 on Wednesday. D. 12:00 on Monday. 2. How much should you pay in total for Mapo tofu, Dongpo Pork and plain rice ? A. ¥40. B. ¥47 C. ¥50. D. ¥54. 3. Where might this text come from? A. A diary entry. B. A health report. C. A cooking book. D. A restaurant ad. B Zhang Lin was a smart student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss parts of his classes, making his homework difficult to understand. He didn’t think it was a big problem, though. Being late also affected his friendships. When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Zhang Lin showed up late and missed the cake-cutting and some fun games. His friend was unhappy and stopped talking to him for a while. One day, Zhang Lin joined a singing competition (比赛) in his neighborhood. He had an amazing voice, and he was thrilled when he got into the final round (决赛). His family and friends really hoped he would win. On the day of the final round, Zhang Lin dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practiced his song. Before leaving, he decided to play a quick game on his computer. He kept telling his mom, “Just five more minutes!” But those minutes turned into more. By the time they arrived, it was 5 minutes before the competition. But Zhang Lin couldn’t get into the competition hall because all singers had to arrive 15 minutes earlier. Zhang Lin had no choice but to leave, feeling disappointed. Zhang Lin’s story tells us that being on time is really important. If you’re not on time, you can miss out on something amazing. 4. Why did Zhang Lin often miss parts of his classes? A. He didn’t like his teacher. B. He was often late for school. C. He couldn’t find his classroom. D. He was busy doing homework. 5. What does the underlined word “thrilled” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 6. What happened when Zhang Lin arrived at the competition? A. The competition already started. B. He couldn’t get into the hall. C. People invited him to sing a song. D. People welcomed him warmly. 7. What can we learn from Zhang Lin’s story? A. On time, all the time. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. C Do you love cute and lovely animals? Do you want to enjoy yourself and help animals in need at the same time? If your answer is yes, come and join our volunteer (志愿者) activities! We hope more people can care for and protect animals together. We have many different easy volunteer jobs for you to choose from. At the Horse Sanctuary, you need to feed horses carefully and clean their living areas every day. At the Buddy Center, we need people to walk dogs. You will help take dogs outside for walks and try your best to help them find loving homes. At the Cat Care Center, cat care helper will play with lovely cats, feed those shy but sweet little cats, and keep their small beds clean and tidy. Wildlife Garden volunteers will plant flowers and make bird food boxes to make our town a safe and nice home for birds and insects. We also hold a special fun run to raise money for animals. People can choose to run 2 km, 5 km or 7 km. Each runner pays 2 dollars to join in the activity. All the money we raise will be used to help animals. The fun run will be held on April 20 in Central Park. Both kids and grown-ups are welcome to join. To help the animals that we share the same home with, we hope more people can join us. Here, you can learn useful skills, make new friends, and bring hope to small animals around us. If you are interested, please call us at 400-882-1234 or email us at wildlife@volunteer.org. Come and give a hand to those lovely animals! 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 9. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Birds. D. Horses. 10. What can we learn about the fun run? A. It helps raise money for animals. B. It is only open to young kids. C. Each runner needs to run 14 km. D. Runners will run in a local zoo. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Animals in Great Danger. B. Ways to Protect Animals. C. Popular Volunteer Activities. D. Animal Volunteers Wanted. D Some people take a morning shower to wake up. An evening shower, however, can help your body relax and get ready for sleep, especially if you turn off or turn down the lights. It is called “dark showering” and is getting popular online. Then, how can dark showering get us prepared for sleep? Light affects how we sleep. When we open our eyes in the morning, sunlight lets our brain know it is time to wake up. As day turns to night, our brain makes a special thing called melatonin. It makes us feel sleepy. Bright light at night lowers (降低) the level (水平) of melatonin. A dark room, however, raises melatonin and helps the body get ready for sleep. This is why “dark showering” may help us fall asleep more easily. Temperature is important for sleep, too. A warm shower raises our body temperature for a short time. After the shower, our bodies cool down quickly. This change in temperature is like what happens naturally before sleep. So a warm shower before bed can help us get ready for sleep. Dark showering can also relax our minds. When the lights are less bright, there’s less (更少的) to see. Our brain gets less information, so it can calm down (冷静). With fewer things around, we can focus more on other things. We might notice the warm water on our skin. We might listen to the sound of the shower. Focusing on these things can help us relax. For many people, “dark showering” can be a calm way to end the day and get ready for sleep. If you want to try it, remember to take care when getting in and out of the shower. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What bright light can cause. B. How light affects people’s sleep. C. When we should take a shower. D. Why shower helps us fall asleep. 13. What can help us get ready for sleep according to the passage? A. A cool water shower. B. Enough light in the room. C. High body temperature. D. A high level of melatonin. 14. Why can our minds relax when taking a dark shower? A. Our ears can hear more clearly. B. Our eyes can see better. C. Our brain gets less information. D. We can focus on more things. 15. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know that weather can affect us in many ways? In fact, weather is more important than we think. New studies show that it affects our health, learning, and how we feel. Very hot weather can be dangerous. ____16____ So, in hot months, more people go to the hospital because of breathing (呼吸) problems. Hot weather also causes 20% more heart problems in cities. Air pressure can affect our sleep. Before storms, low (低的) air pressure causes poor sleep. People sleep half an hour less than usual. ____17____ Weather can affect how we learn. ____18____ A study shows when classroom temperatures are too high, students’ maths marks drop. Another study says that getting enough sunlight can help old people remember things better. ____19____ Rainy days make about 30% of people feel sad, but snow makes about 25% of people happy. Warm days around 20°C with a light wind make most people feel relaxed. Weather is not just about being hot or cold. ____20____ Knowing about weather changes is important for our health, studies and feelings. A. It also affects how we live. B. Weather can even change how we feel. C. Cool weather helps our brain work better. D. Hot and wet air makes it hard for some people to breathe. E. Sunny days with high air pressure help people sleep better. F. High temperature can make people feel bored and angry easily. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Chris! What club do you want to join? B: ____21____ Do you have any advice? A: Our school wants to start a music club. ____22____ B: Sure. I can play the violin. What about you? A: ____23____ But I can’t play any musical instruments. B: ____24____ A: Exactly! How about Tony? ____25____ B: Yes, he can play the drums. Maybe he can join the music club, too. A: Right! We can go to the music room together after school! A. I’d love to. B. I have no idea. C. Do you want to join? D. Oh, but you can sing well. E. Does he play any instruments? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a wise man. When people had problems, they all went to this wise man and asked him for ____26____. At the beginning, the wise man always listened carefully and gave ____27____ advice to help them. But soon, the wise man realized that people never really ____28____ his advice. They did nothing but complain (抱怨) about the ____29____ problems over and over again. It seemed like people just ____30____ complaining and didn’t want to make any changes to make things better. Then, the man thought of an interesting way to help people ____31____ their true problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke (笑话). And when people ____32____ with the same old complaints, the man would tell them the same old joke again. When they heard the joke for the ____33____ time, it was funny enough to make them laugh. But as time went by, the joke became ____34____ for them. ____35____, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same ____36____? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man smiled, and then asked, “If you can’t ____37____ at the same joke over and over, then ____38____ do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” These people’s real problem was that they just complained but didn’t follow the wise man’s advice to act. When there’s a ____39____, we shouldn’t just complain about it. Instead, we need to try our best to work it out, because it’s ____40____ to complain. 26. A. care B. money C. food D. help 27. A. good B. silly C. awful D. popular 28. A. liked B. paid C. took D. understood 29. A. different B. same C. strange D. difficult 30. A. practiced B. finished C. forgot D. enjoyed 31. A. explain B. guess C. realize D. cause 32. A. got around B. went by C. kept away D. came back 33. A. right B. first C. next D. last 34. A. clear B. real C. boring D. funny 35. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Hopefully D. Excitedly 36. A. advice B. person C. joke D. lie 37. A. look B. laugh C. smile D. shout 38. A. why B. who C. what D. when 39. A. job B. choice C. promise D. problem 40. A. useless B. meaningful C. interesting D. dangerous 第 II 卷（共两部分，满分55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 41. — Hi, Lucy. How do you go to school every day? — I often r________ a bike to school. 42. In our study ________ /gru:p/, we always help each other to learn. 43. Going to bed early is a good h________, and it’s good for our health. 44. —Could I speak to Mr. Lin? —Sorry, he is out at the moment. Would you like to l________ a message? 45. We should be p________ to others. For example, when someone helps us, we need to say “Thank you”. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The spinning top (陀螺) is a traditional Chinese toy with a long history. Playing tops is not only fun but also good for our health. A long time ago, there lived a lazy boy in ____46____ small village. One day, the father decided ____47____ (teach) his son a lesson. He took a piece of wood ____48____ made it into a round shape. After that, he put a small hard tip at the bottom. He called this toy “top”. He ____49____ (show) his son how to play it with a whip (鞭子). The boy found it very ____50____ (interest). But the top soon fell down. The father said, “Life ____51____ (be) like this top. If you stop working hard, it will fall.” The boy kept practicing. After three months, he became very good ____52____ playing it. People all came to learn from ____53____ (he). Later, this toy became popular in nearby villages. Today, this toy is still popular in China. The old ____54____ (usual) play it to exercise. Some young people also play it to relax after busy ____55____ (weekday). 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 To help sick people around the world, scientists keep making new medicines (药) every year. Before giving any new medicine to people, they always test it to make sure it’s safe and useful. For many years, scientists have used animals for such medical tests.. Small animals like mice often help scientists with this important work. But using animals for such tests can bring problems. Firstly, animals can suffer (遭受) from illnesses and possible side-effects (副作用) of medicines. Secondly, animals’ bodies work differently from people’s. Some medicine may be safe for people but bad for animals. And some medicine may work well on animals but cannot help people at all. Thirdly, these tests can cost much money and take a long time. So scientists are trying their best to find better ways. Now we have two great helpers. One is AI. It is very clever and can work very fast. With its help, scientists can spend much less time on tests. The other is small man-made body parts on chips (芯片). They work just like real parts of human body, so scientists can make sure the medicines work on humans. With these new ways, scientists can make useful medicine more quickly and keep small animals safe at the same time. Medicine Tests The reasons for medicine tests • Sick people around the world need new medicines. • Scientists need to test new medicine to make sure it’s ____56____ and useful for humans. The ____57____ of animal tests • Animals can feel pain in such tests. • Animals’ bodies are ____58____ from people’s. • People can ____59____ much money and time on such tests. New helpers today • AI. • Small man-made body parts on chips. Scientists can create helpful medicines more ____60____ and protect animals at the same time. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你叫李华，你校英语栏目正在以“My Healthy Life”为题开展征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 My Healthy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $