精品解析：四川省仁寿县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 2025. 06 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共五部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区域作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mike looking for? A. B. C. 2. What sign do they see? A. B. C. 3. Where did Eric go last Sunday? A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A farm. 4. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Frank’s. B. John’s. C. Alex’s. 5 What would the man like to eat for lunch? A. Noodles with beef and onion. B. Noodles with beef and cabbage. C. Noodles with onion and cabbage. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Lucy doing at the moment? A. Doing her homework. B. Doing some washing. C. Doing some housework. 7. When will they meet at the sports park? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Judy’s favorite book? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Little Women. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 9. What does David think of the mouse? A. Small. B. Cool. C. Great. 10. What moved David in the Little Women? A. Sad stories. B. Family love. C. Friendship. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the weather often like in Mount Wawu in summer? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 12. How long did it take them to reach the top of the mountain? A. Almost 2 hours. B. Almost 4 hours. C. Almost 5 hours. 13. What does Carl need to take? A. An umbrella. B. Some food. C. A map. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Which movie theatre will they go to? A. Pacific movie theatre. B. Venus movie theatre. C. Wanda movie theatre. 15. How will they go to the movie theatre? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 16. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the weather like in Beijing today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 18. When may it rain in Chengdu? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What is the temperature of Lhasa during the day time? A. About 21℃. B. About 31℃. C. About 41℃. 20. Which city will be cloudy all day? A. Chengdu. B. Shanghai. C. Lhasa. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? Here you can explore your own ideas and others’ opinions, including (包括) some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Be brave and learn to talk well in a nice and safe place! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities Sundays 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. starting 6th October Six periods for $50 To explore more, visit www.thebigthinkers.com. 1. What can you do in this online discussion group? A. Learn to tell stories. B. Talk about fun movies. C. Explore different ideas. D. Meet famous artists. 2. How much does it cost for twelve periods of the online discussion group? A. $50. B. $60. C. $80. D. $100. 3. Where is this passage probably from? A. A tour guide. B. A science book. C. A story book. D. An advertisement. B Four princes (王子) heard a story about a wonderful tree—the Red-Bud Tree. They all wished to see it with their own eyes. When the oldest prince went to see the tree in the forest, it was still very early in the spring. The tree had no leaves or buds (芽，苞) and was black and bare like a dead tree. He could not understand why it was called a Red-Bud Tree. The next son went to see the tree later in the spring. By then, it was covered with red buds. When the third son went to the forest later, the tree was covered with only green leaves. He thought it strange that anyone would call it the Red-Bud Tree. Finally it was the youngest prince’s turn. By this time, the tree was covered with little bean pods (豆荚). When he came back from the forest, he ran into the garden where his brothers were playing. “I’ve seen the Red-Bud Tree,” he cried. “So have I,” said the eldest prince. “But the black and bare plant did not look like much of a tree to me.” “What makes you say that?” said the second son. “The tree has hundreds of beautiful red buds…” The third prince interrupted (打断) him at once, “Did you say red buds? It has only green leaves.” The youngest prince laughed at his brothers and said “You’re all wrong. I have just seen it. It is not like a dead tree. It has neither red buds nor green leaves on it. It is covered with little bean pods.” The king waited until they stopped talking. Then, he said. “My sons, you all saw the same tree. You just each saw it at a different time.” 4. What did the oldest prince see when he found the Red-Bud Tree? A. Green leaves. B. Bean pods. C. Black branches. D. Red buds. 5. What did the princes do after the youngest came back? A. They shared what they saw on the tree. B. They explained how the tree got its name. C. They asked when they should see the tree. D. They talked about why they liked the tree. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The bud. B. The tree. C. The garden. D. The forest. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should just believe our own eyes. B. We shouldn’t see things in just one way. C. We should always listen to others. D. We shouldn’t only think about ourselves. C Have you ever wondered (想知道) why clouds don’t fall, even though they can weigh as much as 100 elephants? Have you ever thought about how something so heavy can float (漂浮) so easily in the sky? Have you ever questioned what clouds are made of and why they stay up there? Clouds are truly amazing. They are made of tiny water drops. These drops are so small that they fall very slowly. And the air below pushes them up faster than they fall, so they stay in the cloud. Cloud drops are extremely (极其) small. They’re 10,000 times smaller than raindrops. A cloud drop is only 0.02 mm, while a hair is 0.1 mm. When cloud drops get bigger and heavier, they fall as rain. And did you know a falling raindrop doesn’t look like a teardrop (泪滴)? It’s more like a pancake! Clouds can also tell us about the weather. Above 6,000 m, clouds show up on nice days. Their shapes can tell us which way the wind is blowing high up. We can see them from an airplane window. Between 2,000—6,000 m, clouds are thick (厚) and grey. They can block sunlight so we can’t see the sun. And they sometimes bring light rain or snow. Under 2,000 m, clouds are like cotton (棉花). They change shapes quickly and we often see them on sunny days. Some clouds, like cumulonimbus clouds (积雨云), can grow as high as 12 km. That’s taller than Mount Qomolangma! They bring heavy rain and storms. And did you know clouds aren’t just on Earth? Other planets, like Neptune (海王星), have clouds too. But the clouds on Neptune are made of gases. Clouds are really amazing, and there’s so much to discover about them! 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 9. What can we know about cloud drops according to the passage? A. A cloud drop is only 0.1 mm in size. B. Cloud drops fall quickly because they are small. C. When cloud drops get too heavy, they fall as rain. D. Cloud drops are 100 times smaller than raindrops. 10. What does the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. To stop something from going through. B. To make something brighter. C. To take something to another place. D. To share something with others. 11. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Why don’t Clouds Fall? B. Clouds on Earth and Neptune C. How do Clouds Tell the Weather? D. The Amazing Things about Clouds D We all know that exercise is good for us. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way! That can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up. However, exercise is not all about doing sport. For a start, exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out (释放) some special chemicals (化学物质) that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can make us feel happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet (饮食), we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Start small! If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no need to train for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Just walk or ride bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day. It can help you develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others do activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. That way, you’ll never give it up. It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. Who wouldn’t want that? 12. When can people start feeling happier if they exercise? A. After 5 minutes. B. After 10 minutes. C. After 15 minutes. D. After 20 minutes. 13. According to the writer, which of the following is a good way to exercise? A. Connecting regular exercise with a healthy diet. B. Choosing an activity that you do not like. C. Starting with exercise like training for a marathon. D. Riding bikes in the local park for an hour every day. 14. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us why people dislike exercise. B. To tell us every exercise is good. C. To tell us how to keep a healthy diet. D. To tell us why we exercise and how to exercise. 15. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a large mammal (哺乳动物), the giraffe has quite a small brain. However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought. ____16____ Four giraffes at the Barcelona Zoo in Spain took part in some experiments (实验). The scientists showed the animals two transparent (透明的) boxes. Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini (密生西葫芦). ____17____ Giraffes love carrots but are not very interested in zucchinis. In the first experiment the scientists took a vegetable stick from each box. ____18____ The giraffes didn’t see which vegetables had been picked up. Guess which one they chose? The stick taken from the box with more carrots than zucchinis! ____19____ The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes. Still, they made the same choice. What does this mean? Well, the giraffes were able to not only choose the box with the most carrots, but also make their decisions based on ratios (根据比例). The giraffes used math to make predictions (预测). ____20____ Before this study, it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains relative to (相对于) body size. These animals include monkeys, apes (猿类) and a large parrot in New Zealand. A. In fact, they are very good at math. B. And they couldn’t tell the differences. C. This is a highly developed (高度发达的) thinking skill. D. They held both sticks in closed fists (拳头). E. In the second experiment, a wall was placed in each box. F. One box had more carrot sticks and the other had more zucchini sticks. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Jane: Hi! Dad How are you? Dad: Hi! Jane! I’m fine. ____21____ Jane: We’re having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi! Dad: ____22____ Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? Jane: That’s right! What about you? What are you doing? Dad: ____23____ Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better? Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum. Jane: Hi, Mum. How are you doing? Mum: ____24____ It’s great to hear your voice. Jane: Yours too! I’m happy you’re feeling better! Mum: Thanks! Are you having fun in China? Jane: Yes, I am. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. ____25____ Let’s talk later. Mum: OK. Bye, darling. A. Good, thanks. B. That sounds great! C. Oh, I have to go now. D. How’s life in Chengdu? E. I’m washing the car right now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people love animals. They can go to zoos and learn about ____26____. There, people are told to stay behind fences (围栏) because lions and tigers are ____27____. People can also keep less scary animals as their pets. Today, keeping pets is ____28____. Young people enjoy pets because they are ____29____—dogs can run and play, while cats often make funny sounds. For old people living alone, their children may work far away, but pets can help reduce loneliness (减少孤独). So more and more people ____30____ dogs and cats as their family members and take good care of them. Morris, a doctor in Garden Street, is famous for ____31____ dogs. People call him “The Dog Doctor”. Whenever a dog gets ill, its owner will call him immediately. Morris drives to their homes, examines the dogs, and ____32____ why they need certain medicine. His patience (耐心) makes him ____33____ everywhere. One night, an old man ____34____ Morris in panic (恐慌). “Please come! My dog can’t stand up!” Morris left at once. He drove his car through the streets but got lost in the dark. ____35____, he saw a policeman and asked for help. The policeman showed him the right way clearly, and Morris arrived at the house in time. After treating the dog, Morris ____36____ it was 2:30 a.m. “Although I’m ____37____ for my movie, I’m not late for the dog,” he smiled. Just as Morris, now most people ____38____ on helping animals, although ____39____ made a living by hunting them in the past. ____40____, more people will understand the importance of living with animals peacefully. 26. A. animals B. food C. vegetables D. clothes 27. A. friendly B. cute C. funny D. dangerous 28. A. common B. strange C. boring D. new 29. A. angry B. quiet C. playful D. lazy 30. A. draw B. treat C. forget D. sell 31. A. feeding B. finding C. helping D. drawing 32. A. guesses B. explains C. remembers D. orders 33. A. smart B. similar C. popular D. strong 34. A. called B. cared C. joined D. surprised 35. A. Happily B. Slowly C. Sadly D. Luckily 36. A. realized B. felt C. wished D. told 37. A. early B. late C. ready D. sorry 38. A. stay B. focus C. take D. go 39. A. doctors B. teachers C. hunters D. doctors 40. A. Usually B. Successfully C. Powerfully D. Hopefully 第Ⅱ卷（共两部分，满分55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 41. —Hi, Peter. How was your weekend? —It was great! I v________ the science museum and saw many interesting things. 42. We all believe that with our hard work, we can make great p________ /ˈprəʊgres/ in our English study. 43. We should r________ the old people and be polite to them. 44. —It’s so noisy outside. What is h________? —The neighbor is having a birthday party. 45. On festivals, we usually s________ time with our family and friends. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wei Bian San Jue (韦编三绝) is a well-known story about Confucius (孔子). Confucius was a famous Chinese thinker ____46____ a great teacher. He was wise. He loved to learn and always studied hard. When he was older, Confucius decided ____47____ (read) the I Ching, an old book. Reading it was hard work. The first time he read it, he only understood a little. The second time, he learnt its main ideas. The third time, he ____48____ (start) to understand its deeper meaning. He read the I Ching many times ____49____ (careful). At that time, books were made from bamboo (竹子). People cut bamboo into thin pieces, dried them, and wrote on them. Then they tied (拴) the bamboo pieces together with leather (皮革). As Confucius read ____50____ book so many times, he broke the leather several times and had to change it to a new one. Even after ____51____ (study) hard, he said modestly (谦虚地), “If I could live a few more ____52____ (year), I would fully understand the I Ching.” People praised Confucius ____53____ his hard work and modesty. Sima Qian, the famous historian (历史学家), wrote this story in ____54____ (he) book Records of the Grand Historian. Now, many people know the story, and it ____55____ (encourage) them to study as hard as Confucius. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 Do you often forget about things you need to do? Do you always have little time to finish your work? Then you need to make a daily routine. A daily routine helps you manage (管理) your time. Making a daily routine is useful in many ways. First, you won’t miss anything. Second, you will not finish your work late. And you can have more free time to do things you enjoy. These are the reasons why you need a daily routine. What can it bring to you if you follow your routine? You don’t need a lot of time to think about what to do next. And it also helps you form good habits. Because a good routine can make sure you do the right thing at the right time. To make your routine work better, you can follow these rules. First, make a to-do list. Write down what to do every day. Do it as what the list says. But it’s not a good idea if your routine is only about work. You also need to do some things to keep healthy. If something new happens and breaks your routine, think about what you need to do first on your to-do list. Last, don’t forget that the most important one comes first. Daily Routine Who needs it? People who can’t ____56____ what to do. People who don’t have much time. ____57____ do people need it? You won’t miss anything. You can finish work on time. You can have more free time. What can it bring to you? Help you manage time. Make you keep good ____58____. What rules do you need to follow? Make a to-do list. The routine is about work and ____59____. Do ____60____ things first. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动，请你根据下表提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友Alice。 姓名 Alice 年龄 13 性格 友善 爱好 弹钢琴和阅读 喜欢的动物及理由 …… 喜欢的运动及运动频率 …… 饮食习惯 (至少两个方面) …… 要求：1. 词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my good friend, Alice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 2025. 06 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共五部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区域作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mike looking for? A. B. C. 2. What sign do they see? A. B. C. 3. Where did Eric go last Sunday? A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A farm. 4. Whose badminton racket is this? A Frank’s. B. John’s. C. Alex’s. 5. What would the man like to eat for lunch? A. Noodles with beef and onion. B. Noodles with beef and cabbage. C. Noodles with onion and cabbage. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Lucy doing at the moment? A. Doing her homework. B. Doing some washing. C. Doing some housework. 7. When will they meet at the sports park? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Judy’s favorite book? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Little Women. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 9. What does David think of the mouse? A. Small. B. Cool. C. Great. 10. What moved David in the Little Women? A. Sad stories. B. Family love. C. Friendship. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the weather often like in Mount Wawu in summer? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 12. How long did it take them to reach the top of the mountain? A. Almost 2 hours. B. Almost 4 hours. C. Almost 5 hours. 13. What does Carl need to take? A. An umbrella. B. Some food. C. A map. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Which movie theatre will they go to? A. Pacific movie theatre. B. Venus movie theatre. C. Wanda movie theatre. 15. How will they go to the movie theatre? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 16. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the weather like in Beijing today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 18. When may it rain in Chengdu? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What is the temperature of Lhasa during the day time? A. About 21℃. B. About 31℃. C. About 41℃. 20. Which city will be cloudy all day? A. Chengdu. B. Shanghai. C. Lhasa. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? Here you can explore your own ideas and others’ opinions, including (包括) some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Be brave and learn to talk well in a nice and safe place! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities Sundays 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. starting 6th October Six periods for $50 To explore more, visit www.thebigthinkers.com. 1. What can you do in this online discussion group? A. Learn to tell stories. B. Talk about fun movies. C. Explore different ideas. D. Meet famous artists. 2. How much does it cost for twelve periods of the online discussion group? A. $50. B. $60. C. $80. D. $100. 3. Where is this passage probably from? A. A tour guide. B. A science book. C. A story book. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文宣传了一个面向12-16岁青少年的在线讨论小组。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here you can explore your own ideas and others’ opinions”可知，在这个在线讨论组可以探索不同的想法。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six periods for $50”可知，6期50美元，那么12期的费用是50×2 = 100美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个在线讨论组的活动内容、时间、费用等信息，目的是吸引读者参加，属于广告范畴。故选D。 B Four princes (王子) heard a story about a wonderful tree—the Red-Bud Tree. They all wished to see it with their own eyes. When the oldest prince went to see the tree in the forest, it was still very early in the spring. The tree had no leaves or buds (芽，苞) and was black and bare like a dead tree. He could not understand why it was called a Red-Bud Tree. The next son went to see the tree later in the spring. By then, it was covered with red buds. When the third son went to the forest later, the tree was covered with only green leaves. He thought it strange that anyone would call it the Red-Bud Tree. Finally, it was the youngest prince’s turn. By this time, the tree was covered with little bean pods (豆荚). When he came back from the forest, he ran into the garden where his brothers were playing. “I’ve seen the Red-Bud Tree,” he cried. “So have I,” said the eldest prince. “But the black and bare plant did not look like much of a tree to me.” “What makes you say that?” said the second son. “The tree has hundreds of beautiful red buds…” The third prince interrupted (打断) him at once, “Did you say red buds? It has only green leaves.” The youngest prince laughed at his brothers and said “You’re all wrong. I have just seen it. It is not like a dead tree. It has neither red buds nor green leaves on it. It is covered with little bean pods.” The king waited until they stopped talking. Then, he said. “My sons, you all saw the same tree. You just each saw it at a different time.” 4. What did the oldest prince see when he found the Red-Bud Tree? A. Green leaves. B. Bean pods. C. Black branches. D. Red buds. 5. What did the princes do after the youngest came back? A. They shared what they saw on the tree. B. They explained how the tree got its name. C. They asked when they should see the tree. D. They talked about why they liked the tree. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The bud. B. The tree. C. The garden. D. The forest. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should just believe our own eyes. B. We shouldn’t see things in just one way. C. We should always listen to others. D. We shouldn’t only think about ourselves. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四位王子分别在不同季节去森林里看一棵名为“红芽树”的树，由于他们各自看到的是树在不同生长阶段的样子，因此对树的描述各不相同。最后国王告诉他们，他们看到的其实是同一棵树，只是时间不同而已。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tree had no leaves or buds and was black and bare like a dead tree.”可知，大王子看到的树没有叶子和芽，只有黑色的光秃秃的树枝。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据四位王子各自描述“The black and bare plant...”, “hundreds of beautiful red buds...”, “only green leaves”及“covered with little bean pods”可知，最小的王子回来后，他们分享了各自在树上看到的景象。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My sons, you all saw the same tree. You just each saw it at a different time.”可知，国王说他们看到的是同一棵树，只是时间不同，故“it”指代前文的“the same tree”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据四位王子在不同时间看到树的不同状态可知，这个故事告诉我们不应该只用一种方式看待事物。故选B。 C Have you ever wondered (想知道) why clouds don’t fall, even though they can weigh as much as 100 elephants? Have you ever thought about how something so heavy can float (漂浮) so easily in the sky? Have you ever questioned what clouds are made of and why they stay up there? Clouds are truly amazing. They are made of tiny water drops. These drops are so small that they fall very slowly. And the air below pushes them up faster than they fall, so they stay in the cloud. Cloud drops are extremely (极其) small. They’re 10,000 times smaller than raindrops. A cloud drop is only 0.02 mm, while a hair is 0.1 mm. When cloud drops get bigger and heavier, they fall as rain. And did you know a falling raindrop doesn’t look like a teardrop (泪滴)? It’s more like a pancake! Clouds can also tell us about the weather. Above 6,000 m, clouds show up on nice days. Their shapes can tell us which way the wind is blowing high up. We can see them from an airplane window. Between 2,000—6,000 m, clouds are thick (厚的) and grey. They can block sunlight so we can’t see the sun. And they sometimes bring light rain or snow. Under 2,000 m, clouds are like cotton (棉花). They change shapes quickly and we often see them on sunny days. Some clouds, like cumulonimbus clouds (积雨云), can grow as high as 12 km. That’s taller than Mount Qomolangma! They bring heavy rain and storms. And did you know clouds aren’t just on Earth? Other planets, like Neptune (海王星), have clouds too. But the clouds on Neptune are made of gases. Clouds are really amazing, and there’s so much to discover about them! 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 9. What can we know about cloud drops according to the passage? A. A cloud drop is only 0.1 mm in size. B. Cloud drops fall quickly because they are small. C. When cloud drops get too heavy, they fall as rain. D. Cloud drops are 100 times smaller than raindrops. 10. What does the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. To stop something from going through. B. To make something brighter. C. To take something to another place. D. To share something with others. 11. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Why don’t Clouds Fall? B. Clouds on Earth and Neptune C. How do Clouds Tell the Weather? D. The Amazing Things about Clouds 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍云的相关奇妙知识，包括云不掉落的原因、云滴特点、云与天气的关系以及其他星球的云。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever...why they stay up there?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When cloud drops get bigger and heavier, they fall as rain.”可知，云滴变重会变成雨落下，正确。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can block sunlight so we can’t see the sun.”可知，意思是它们（云）能阻挡阳光，让我们看不到太阳，“block”是“阻止……通过；阻挡”的意思。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕云的奇妙之处，如不掉落、云滴、云与天气、其他星球的云等展开，选项D“关于云的奇妙事物”最能概括，故选D。 D We all know that exercise is good for us. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way! That can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up. However, exercise is not all about doing sport. For a start, exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out (释放) some special chemicals (化学物质) that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can make us feel happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet (饮食), we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Start small! If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no need to train for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Just walk or ride bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day. It can help you develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others do activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. That way, you’ll never give it up. It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. Who wouldn’t want that? 12. When can people start feeling happier if they exercise? A. After 5 minutes. B. After 10 minutes. C. After 15 minutes. D. After 20 minutes. 13. According to the writer, which of the following is a good way to exercise? A. Connecting regular exercise with a healthy diet. B. Choosing an activity that you do not like. C. Starting with exercise like training for a marathon. D. Riding bikes in the local park for an hour every day. 14. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us why people dislike exercise. B. To tell us every exercise is good. C. To tell us how to keep a healthy diet. D. To tell us why we exercise and how to exercise. 15. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了锻炼的益处和如何科学地开始并坚持锻炼，强调规律运动的核心目的是为了更健康和更快乐，而非单纯追求外在形象。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just ten minutes of working out can make us feel happier.”可知，锻炼十分钟后人们能开始感到更快乐。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet (饮食), we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves.”可知，把定期锻炼和健康饮食联系起来是好的锻炼方式。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲锻炼不只是做运动，第二、三段讲锻炼的好处，第四、五段讲如何开始锻炼，整体是告诉我们为什么锻炼以及如何锻炼。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①总起，②讲锻炼好处，③④讲锻炼方法，⑤总结，为“总—分—总”结构，对应第三个图。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a large mammal (哺乳动物), the giraffe has quite a small brain. However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought. ____16____ Four giraffes at the Barcelona Zoo in Spain took part in some experiments (实验). The scientists showed the animals two transparent (透明的) boxes. Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini (密生西葫芦). ____17____ Giraffes love carrots but are not very interested in zucchinis. In the first experiment, the scientists took a vegetable stick from each box. ____18____ The giraffes didn’t see which vegetables had been picked up. Guess which one they chose? The stick taken from the box with more carrots than zucchinis! ____19____ The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes. Still, they made the same choice. What does this mean? Well, the giraffes were able to not only choose the box with the most carrots, but also make their decisions based on ratios (根据比例). The giraffes used math to make predictions (预测). ____20____ Before this study, it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains relative to (相对于) body size. These animals include monkeys, apes (猿类) and a large parrot in New Zealand. A. In fact, they are very good at math. B. And they couldn’t tell the differences. C. This is a highly developed (高度发达的) thinking skill. D They held both sticks in closed fists (拳头). E. In the second experiment, a wall was placed in each box. F. One box had more carrot sticks and the other had more zucchini sticks. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了长颈鹿具有超出预期的数学能力，能够根据比例做出选择。 【16题详解】 根据前文“However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought.”可知，此处需要补充说明长颈鹿的聪明之处体现在哪里。选项A“事实上，他们的数学非常好。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini”以及“Giraffes love carrots but are not very interested in zucchinis.”可知，此处需要说明两个盒子的区别。选项F“一个盒子里有更多的胡萝卜，另一个盒子里有更多的密生西葫芦。”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“The giraffes didn’t see which vegetables had been picked up.”可知，此处在描述科学家取棒方式。选项D“他们紧握双拳。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes.”可知，实验中设置了障碍物来限制长颈鹿的视线。选项E“在第二个实验中，每个盒子里都放了一面墙。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The giraffes used math to make predictions”以及“it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains”可知，这种能力属于高级认知技能。选项C“这是一种高度发达的思维能力。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Jane: Hi! Dad. How are you? Dad: Hi! Jane! I’m fine. ____21____ Jane: We’re having a holiday here Hao Yi and I are making zongzi! Dad: ____22____ Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? Jane: That’s right! What about you? What are you doing? Dad: ____23____ Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better? Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum. Jane: Hi, Mum. How are you doing? Mum: ____24____ It’s great to hear your voice. Jane: Yours too! I’m happy you’re feeling better! Mum: Thanks! Are you having fun in China? Jane: Yes, I am. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. ____25____ Let’s talk later. Mum: OK. Bye, darling. A. Good, thanks. B. That sounds great! C. Oh, I have to go now. D. How’s life in Chengdu? E. I’m washing the car right now. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，简和爸爸、妈妈打电话，交流各自正在做的事。 【21题详解】 根据“We’re having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi!”可知，简说在度假、包粽子，爸爸回应应是询问在成都的生活情况，选项D“成都的生活怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Hao Yi and I are making zongzi!”可知，爸爸对此应是觉得不错的回应，选项B“听起来很不错！”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，简问爸爸在做什么，选项E“我此刻正在洗车。”符合语境，故选E。 24题详解】 根据“How are you doing?”可知，简问妈妈怎么样，选项A“挺好的，谢谢。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Let’s talk later.”可知，之后再聊，选项C“哦，我现在得挂电话了。”符合语境，故选C。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people love animals. They can go to zoos and learn about ____26____. There, people are told to stay behind fences (围栏) because lions and tigers are ____27____. People can also keep less scary animals as their pets. Today, keeping pets is ____28____. Young people enjoy pets because they are ____29____—dogs can run and play, while cats often make funny sounds. For old people living alone, their children may work far away, but pets can help reduce loneliness (减少孤独). So more and more people ____30____ dogs and cats as their family members and take good care of them. Morris, a doctor in Garden Street, is famous for ____31____ dogs. People call him “The Dog Doctor”. Whenever a dog gets ill, its owner will call him immediately. Morris drives to their homes, examines the dogs, and ____32____ why they need certain medicine. His patience (耐心) makes him ____33____ everywhere. One night, an old man ____34____ Morris in panic (恐慌). “Please come! My dog can’t stand up!” Morris left at once. He drove his car through the streets but got lost in the dark. ____35____, he saw a policeman and asked for help. The policeman showed him the right way clearly, and Morris arrived at the house in time. After treating the dog, Morris ____36____ it was 2:30 a.m. “Although I’m ____37____ for my movie, I’m not late for the dog,” he smiled. Just as Morris, now most people ____38____ on helping animals, although ____39____ made a living by hunting them in the past. ____40____, more people will understand the importance of living with animals peacefully. 26. A. animals B. food C. vegetables D. clothes 27. A. friendly B. cute C. funny D. dangerous 28. A. common B. strange C. boring D. new 29. A. angry B. quiet C. playful D. lazy 30. A. draw B. treat C. forget D. sell 31. A. feeding B. finding C. helping D. drawing 32. A. guesses B. explains C. remembers D. orders 33. A. smart B. similar C. popular D. strong 34. A. called B. cared C. joined D. surprised 35. A. Happily B. Slowly C. Sadly D. Luckily 36. A. realized B. felt C. wished D. told 37. A. early B. late C. ready D. sorry 38. A. stay B. focus C. take D. go 39. A. doctors B. teachers C. hunters D. doctors 40. A. Usually B. Successfully C. Powerfully D. Hopefully 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类与动物关系的转变，从过去以狩猎为生到现代将动物视为伙伴和家庭成员，强调人与动物和谐共处的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：他们可以去动物园并了解动物。 animals动物；food食物；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服。根据“They can go to zoos and learn about...”可知，动物园的核心是“动物”，人们去动物园是为了了解动物。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在那里，人们被告知要待在围栏后面，因为狮子和老虎很危险。 friendly友好的；cute可爱的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“stay behind fences”可知，狮子和老虎具有危险性，所以需要用围栏隔开。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：如今，养宠物很普遍。 common普遍的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的。根据后文“more and more people...as their family members”可知，养宠物现在很常见。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：年轻人喜欢宠物，因为它们很爱玩——狗可以跑着玩，而猫经常发出有趣的声音。 angry生气的；quiet安静的；playful爱玩的；lazy懒惰的。根据“dogs can run and play”可知，此处描述宠物“爱玩”的特性。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：所以越来越多的人把狗和猫当作家庭成员，并好好照顾它们。 draw画；treat对待；forget忘记；sell卖。根据“take good care of them”可知，人们把宠物“当作”家庭成员对待，treat...as...“把……当作……”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：花园街的医生莫里斯因帮助狗而闻名。 feeding喂养；finding找到；helping帮助；drawing画。根据“People call him ‘The Dog Doctor’”可知，他因“帮助”狗 (即给狗治病) 而闻名。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：莫里斯开车去他们家，检查狗，并解释它们为什么需要特定的药物。 guesses猜测；explains解释；remembers记得；orders命令。 根据“why they need certain medicine”可知，医生需要向主人“解释”用药原因。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他的耐心使他在各地都受到欢迎。 smart聪明的；similar相似的；popular受欢迎的；strong强壮的。 根据“His patience makes him...”可知，耐心让他受到人们的喜爱，即“受欢迎”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一位老人恐慌地打电话给莫里斯。 called打电话；cared关心；joined加入；surprised使惊讶。 根据“Please come! My dog can’t stand up!”可知，老人通过“打电话”向莫里斯求助。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运地是，他看到一名警察并寻求帮助。 Happily开心地；Slowly缓慢地；Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地。 根据“got lost in the dark...asked for help”可知，迷路时遇到警察是幸运的事。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：治疗完狗后，莫里斯意识到已经是凌晨2:30了。 realized意识到；felt感觉；wished希望；told告诉。 根据“it was 2:30 a.m.”可知，莫里斯“意识到”时间已晚。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：“虽然我看电影已经晚了，但我没耽误给狗治病。”他笑着说。 early早的；late晚的；ready准备好的；sorry抱歉的。 根据“2:30 a.m.”可知，这个时间看电影已经“晚了”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：就像莫里斯一样，现在大多数人都专注于帮助动物，尽管过去猎人以捕猎动物为生。 stay停留；focus专注；take拿；go去。 根据“focus on doing sth.”固定搭配，意为“专注于做某事”，此处指人们专注于帮助动物。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：就像莫里斯一样，现在大多数人都专注于帮助动物，尽管过去猎人以捕猎动物为生。 doctors医生；teachers老师；hunters猎人；doctors医生。 根据“hunting them”可知，过去“猎人”以捕猎动物为生。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：充满希望地是，更多的人会理解与动物和平共处的重要性。 Usually通常；Successfully成功地；Powerfully强有力地；Hopefully有希望地。 根据“more people will understand...”可知，这是对未来的美好期望，用“Hopefully”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共两部分，满分55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 41. —Hi, Peter. How was your weekend? —It was great! I v________ the science museum and saw many interesting things. 【答案】(v)isited 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，Peter。你周末过得怎么样？——很不错。我参观了科学博物馆，看到了很多有趣的东西。根据“...and saw many interesting things.”可知，空格处用一般过去时，根据“I...the science museum”和首字母v可知，visit“参观”，过去式为visited，符合“参观了博物馆”的语境。故填(v)isited。 42. We all believe that with our hard work, we can make great p________ /ˈprəʊgres/ in our English study. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都相信，通过我们的努力，我们可以在英语学习上取得很大的进步。根据所给音标可知，对应的单词为progress，为名词，make progress意为“取得进展”，是固定搭配。故填(p)rogress。 43. We should r________ the old people and be polite to them. 【答案】(r)espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重老人，对他们有礼貌。根据“We should...the old people”和首字母r可知，我们应该尊重老人，respect意为“尊重”，should为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(r)espect。 44 —It’s so noisy outside. What is h________? —The neighbor is having a birthday party. 【答案】(h)appening 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面太吵了。发生了什么？——邻居正在举行生日聚会。根据“The neighbor is having a birthday party.”可知，这里是对发生什么事进行的回答，happen“发生”，再根据“It’s so noisy outside. What is...”可知，句子用现在进行时，happen的V-ing是happening。故填(h)appening。 45. On festivals, we usually s________ time with our family and friends. 【答案】(s)pend 【解析】 【详解】句意：在节日里，我们通常与家人和朋友共度时光。根据“On festivals, we usually...time with our family and friends.”可知，这里指和家人共度时光，spend“度过”，句子为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wei Bian San Jue (韦编三绝) is a well-known story about Confucius (孔子). Confucius was a famous Chinese thinker ____46____ a great teacher. He was wise. He loved to learn and always studied hard. When he was older, Confucius decided ____47____ (read) the I Ching, an old book. Reading it was hard work. The first time he read it, he only understood a little. The second time, he learnt its main ideas. The third time, he ____48____ (start) to understand its deeper meaning. He read the I Ching many times ____49____ (careful). At that time, books were made from bamboo (竹子). People cut bamboo into thin pieces, dried them, and wrote on them. Then they tied (拴) the bamboo pieces together with leather (皮革). As Confucius read ____50____ book so many times, he broke the leather several times and had to change it to a new one. Even after ____51____ (study) hard, he said modestly (谦虚地), “If I could live a few more ____52____ (year), I would fully understand the I Ching.” People praised Confucius ____53____ his hard work and modesty. Sima Qian, the famous historian (历史学家), wrote this story in ____54____ (he) book Records of the Grand Historian. Now, many people know the story, and it ____55____ (encourage) them to study as hard as Confucius. 【答案】46. and 47. to read 48. started 49. carefully 50. the 51. studying 52. years 53. for 54. his 55. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文通过孔子“韦编三绝”的故事，展现孔子勤奋好学的精神和谦虚的态度，激励后人以孔子为榜样努力学习。 【46题详解】 句意：孔子是中国著名的思想家和一位伟大的老师。 根据“Confucius was a famous Chinese thinker...a great teacher”可知，“思想家”和“老师”是并列关系。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：当他年长些时，孔子决定去读《易经》这本古书。 根据“decided..the I Ching”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to read。 【48题详解】 句意：第三次，他开始理解其更深层的含义。 根据“he...to understand its deeper meaning”可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 【49题详解】 句意：他多次仔细地阅读《易经》。 根据“He read the I Ching many times...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词read，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 【50题详解】 句意：由于孔子多次阅读这本书，他把皮革绳弄断了好几次，不得不换一个新的。 根据“As Confucius read...book so many times”可知，此处特指《易经》这本书，应用定冠词。故填the。 【51题详解】 句意：即使在努力学习之后，他还是谦虚地说：“如果我能多活几年，我就能完全理解《易经》了。” 根据“after...hard”可知，after为介词，后接动名词形式，study的动名词形式是studying。故填studying。 【52题详解】 句意：即使在努力学习之后，他还是谦虚地说：“如果我能多活几年，我就能完全理解《易经》了” 根据“a few more...”可知，a few后接可数名词复数，year的复数是years。故填years。 【53题详解】 句意：人们因为孔子的勤奋和谦虚而赞扬了他。 根据“praised Confucius...his hard work”可知，praise sb. for sth.“因某事赞扬某人”。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：著名历史学家司马迁在他的书中写下了这个故事。 根据“in...book Records of the Grand Historian”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词book，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【55题详解】 句意：现在许多人知道这个故事，它鼓励人们像孔子一样努力学习。 根据“it...them to study”可知，now表明时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，encourage的三单形式是encourages。故填encourages。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 Do you often forget about things you need to do? Do you always have little time to finish your work? Then you need to make a daily routine. A daily routine helps you manage (管理) your time. Making a daily routine is useful in many ways. First, you won’t miss anything. Second, you will not finish your work late. And you can have more free time to do things you enjoy. These are the reasons why you need a daily routine. What can it bring to you if you follow your routine? You don’t need a lot of time to think about what to do next. And it also helps you form good habits. Because a good routine can make sure you do the right thing at the right time. To make your routine work better, you can follow these rules. First, make a to-do list. Write down what to do every day. Do it as what the list says. But it’s not a good idea if your routine is only about work. You also need to do some things to keep healthy. If something new happens and breaks your routine, think about what you need to do first on your to-do list. Last, don’t forget that the most important one comes first. Daily Routine Who needs it? People who can’t ____56____ what to do. People who don’t have much time. ____57____ do people need it? You won’t miss anything. You can finish work on time. You can have more free time. What can it bring to you? Help you manage time. Make you keep good ____58____. What rules do you need to follow? Make a to-do list. The routine is about work and ____59____. Do ____60____ things first. 【答案】56. remember 57. Why 58. habits 59. health 60. important 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“日常惯例”展开，介绍其适用人群、需要它的原因、能带来的好处以及遵循的规则，旨在向读者说明日常惯例的相关知识与价值。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you often forget...you need to make a daily routine.”可知，常忘记要做之事的人需要日常惯例，can’t后接动词原形，forget的对应词是remember。故填remember。 【57题详解】 根据表格右侧列举的“You won’t miss...can have more free time.”可知，是人们需要日常惯例的原因，对应疑问词why，用于询问原因，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【58题详解】 根据“And it also helps you form good habits.”可知，遵循日常惯例能帮助养成好习惯，keep good habits是固定表达。故填habits。 【59题详解】 根据“But it’s not a good idea if your routine is only about work. You also need to do some things to keep healthy.”可知，日常惯例不能只关乎工作，还得有保持健康的内容，about后接名词，healthy的名词形式是health。故填health。 【60题详解】 根据“Last, don’t forget that the most important one comes first.”可知，要先做最重要的事，things前用形容词修饰。故填important。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动，请你根据下表提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友Alice。 姓名 Alice 年龄 13 性格 友善 爱好 弹钢琴和阅读 喜欢的动物及理由 …… 喜欢的运动及运动频率 …… 饮食习惯 (至少两个方面) …… 要求：1. 词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my good friend, Alice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my good friend, Alice. She is 13 years old and always friendly to others. Alice enjoys playing the piano and reading books in her free time. She loves dogs best because they are loyal and helpful. She plays badminton with me three times a week to keep fit. In daily life, she has healthy eating habits. She eats lots of vegetables and fruits every day and drinks milk twice a day. That’s my friend Alice, a lively and healthy girl! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好朋友是谁； 第二步，分别介绍Alice的年龄、性格、爱好、喜欢的动物、运动和运动频率以及饮食习惯； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be friendly to sb 对某人友好 ②loyal 忠诚的 ③keep fit 保持健康 [高分句型] ①She loves dogs best because they are loyal and helpful. (because引导原因状语从句) ②She plays badminton with me three times a week to keep fit. (to do作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$