内容正文:
Unit4 Hands-on fun
⭐Integration知识点清单
一、阅读短文:扎染 tie-dyeing 非遗手工文本核心知识点
(一)非遗手工主题生词 & 短语
单词 / 短语
音标
释义
拓展搭配
tie-dyeing
/ˌtaɪ ˈdaɪɪŋ/
n. 扎染(传统手工艺)
craft of tie-dyeing 扎染工艺
craft
/krɑːft/
n. 手艺,工艺
traditional craft 传统工艺
twist
/twɪst/
v. 拧,绞
twist cloth 拧布料
thread
/θred/
n. 线
tie with thread 用线捆扎
material
/məˈtɪəriəl/
n. 布料,原材料
dye the material 给布料染色
untie
/ʌnˈtaɪ/
v. 解开(否定前缀 un - 复习)
untie the cloth 解开布料
dye
/daɪ/
n. 染料 v. 染色
natural dye 天然植物染料
pattern
/ˈpætn/
n. 花纹,图案
amazing patterns 精美花纹
province
/ˈprɒvɪns/
n. 省份
Yunnan Province 云南省
scarf
/skɑːf/
n. 围巾(复数 scarves)
tie-dye scarves 扎染围巾
(二)扎染完整步骤(祈使句综合运用,写作步骤模板)
1. First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with thread.
2. Then dye the material.
3. When it is dry, untie it.
4. The tied part keeps its original colour, other parts form new colours.
(三)课文核心句型
1. Tie-dyeing is an old art with a history of over 1,500 years, and it became most popular in the Tang Dynasty.
扎染是拥有 1500 多年历史的古老技艺,在唐代最为盛行。
2. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a lifestyle.
扎染不仅是一门艺术,更是一种生活方式。(not only…but also… 并列结构)
3. Local people still use traditional tie-dyeing methods to make different products like scarves and bags.
当地人仍沿用传统扎染工艺制作围巾、布袋等各类手作。
二、听力板块:各类居家 DIY 手工词汇 & 表达
(一)手工品类词汇
1. tie-dye workshop 扎染工坊
2. natural plant 天然植物(制作染料)
3. bird box 鸟屋
4. bee house 蜂箱
5. pet clothes 宠物服饰
6. traditional food 传统美食
7. cloth bags 布袋
8. dolls 布偶
(二)听力高频动作 & 场景短语
1. twist parts of the T-shirt 拧 T 恤布料
2. a big bowl of blue dye 一大盆蓝色染料
3. leave cloth to dry in the sun 放在阳光下晒干
4. fix broken house things 修理家中破损物品
5. reduce waste 减少废弃物
6. develop hands-on skills 锻炼动手能力
(三)博客文本核心句型(B3 完形填空原文)
1. If you want to have fun making new things at home, why not try tie-dyeing?
如果你想在家体验制作乐趣,不妨试试扎染。(提建议句型 why not do)
2. You can use natural dyes from plants to make amazing colours.
你可以用植物天然染料调出好看的色彩。
3. It is also fun to make cute clothes for pets, like cats and dogs.
给猫狗等小动物做可爱衣服也十分有趣。
三、口语交际板块:讨论 DIY 的乐趣 对话模板
(一)DIY 好处观点句型(口语答题万能素材)
1. It helps us develop hands-on skills.
它能锻炼我们的动手实操能力。
2. I like making new things out of old ones. It can reduce waste.
我喜欢旧物改造,能减少垃圾浪费。
3. It’s a fun way to spend time with good friends and family.
和亲友一起做手工是很棒的休闲方式。
4. Doing DIY brings me great joy and a strong sense of achievement.
手工创作带给我巨大的快乐与成就感。
(二)赞同回应句式
Me too. 我也这么认为。
I agree! 我赞同。
That’s really nice. 听起来很棒。
四、写作专项:DIY 活动日记完整体系(单元核心写作题型)
(一)日记标准三段式结构(范文分层框架)
1. Introduction 开头段:交代时间、地点、手工活动
万能句式:On + 日期,I went to … and made …
例句:Last Saturday, I went to Millie’s home. We made a cute little doll from an old glove.
2. Main body 主体段:按顺序描写制作步骤
顺序连接词(得分核心)
First 首先 → Next 接着 → Then 然后 → Finally 最后
万能步骤模板:
First, we chose clean materials.
Next, we cut/twisted/glued the parts.
Then we added decorations like buttons and thread.
Finally, we finished the whole work.
3. Conclusion 结尾段:成品去向、自身感受
万能情绪词汇:proud 自豪的;happy 开心的;pleased 满足的;excited 兴奋的
例句:We gave the doll to a little girl. She loved it! We felt very proud and happy.
(二)教材必背写作万能表达(Useful expressions)
1. 日期开篇:On Tuesday, 2 November, Cloudy
2. 活动开篇:On …, I/we …
3. 步骤分层:First, I/we … / Next, I/we … / Then, I/we … / Finally, I/we …
4. 感受收尾:I/We felt proud/happy/pleased…
(三)写作素材笔记框架(D1 思维导图)
My DIY activity
1. Time:活动时间
2. Place:活动地点
3. Activity:手工项目名称
4. Material (s):所需材料(cloth, thread, scissors, glue, bowl, dye 等)
5. Steps:分点写制作流程(用 First/Next/Then/Finally)
6. Feeling (s):做完后的心情
(四)范文高分句式拆解
1. We made a cute little doll from an old glove.
我们用旧手套做了一个可爱小布偶。(make sth. from sth. 由…… 制成)
2. For the eyes, we glued two buttons.
我们粘上两颗纽扣当作眼睛。
3. After we finished, we gave the doll to Millie’s neighbour, a little girl.
完成后我们把布偶送给了米莉的邻居小女孩。
五、本板块综合语法融合考点
1. 祈使句:全文手工步骤描述全部使用动词原形开头祈使句
Twist the cloth, tie it with thread, untie it after drying.
2. 提建议句型 why not do sth.
Why not try tie-dyeing / making pet clothes?
3. 否定前缀 un- untie, unusual, untidy 词汇变形
4. not only…but also… 并列结构,用于介绍手工文化价值
5. 一般过去时:日记叙事全文主线,所有制作动作使用过去式
twisted, tied, dyed, untied, chose, glued, added, gave
六、易混词辨析
1. twist / tie / untie
twist 拧布料;tie 捆扎、系紧;untie 解开(un - 否定前缀反义词)
2. cloth / clothes / clothing
cloth n. 布料(不可数);clothes n. 衣物(复数);clothing 服装总称
3. scarf / scarves
单数 scarf,复数两种形式 scarfs /scarves
4. dye n./v.
n. 染料;v. 给…… 染色
5. make … from / make … of
make from 原材料经过加工看不出原貌(扎染、布偶);make of 成品能直接看出原材料
七、作文拓展加分素材
1. DIY 手工主题升华句(日记结尾万能)
1. DIY teaches us patience and creativity, and every hand-made work is unique.
手工教会我们耐心与创造力,每一件手作都是独一无二的。
2. Traditional crafts like tie-dyeing carry our culture and bring us endless fun.
扎染这类传统手工艺承载文化,带来无穷乐趣。
3. It’s amazing to turn simple cloth into beautiful art by our own hands.
亲手把普通布料变成精美艺术品,十分奇妙。
2. 常用手工材料词汇积累
coloured thread 彩线;scissors 剪刀;glue 胶水;button 纽扣;natural plant dye 植物染料;glove 手套;bowl 盆;board 木板
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