精品解析：河南周口市商水县部分学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末适应性检测英语试卷

2026年春季八年级期末适应性检测 英语 下册全部 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What colour is the coin? A. Purple. B. Golden. C. Black. 2. What will Kangkang get? A. An umbrella. B. A flashlight. C. A towel. 3. How did Amy feel about the Robot Marathon? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Interested. 4. When will the Chinese Cultural Festival be? A. This Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 5. Whom are the speakers talking about? A. A poet. B. A playwright. C. An educator. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes store. C. At an airport. 7. Which way of payment does the man prefer? A. To pay by phone. B. To pay by credit card. C. To pay in cash. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What happened in Tom’s area? A. An earthquake. B. A flood. C. A snowstorm. 9. What does Tom worry about? A. The food. B. The power. C. The people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do they need to start their digital trip? A. Laptops. B. Mobile phones. C. TVs. 11. Where is the second place they visit? A. In the northeast of China. B. In the northwest of China. C. In the southwest of China. 12. When is the best time to visit the West Lake? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From May to October. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which book has Tom chosen to write about for English class? A. Little Women. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist. 14. How many pages has the girl finished reading? A. Fifteen. B. Thirty. C. Thirty-five. 15. How soon should the book report be handed in? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Facts on Zhenjiu Information It plays an important ________ in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Effects △It can deal with many ________. △It can also ________ other health problems like stress. Steps △check people’s health △choose points on their bodies △press the tools into these points ________ Result It is ________ and spreads all over the world from China. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A www.amazon.com A Dog’s Journey By: W. Bruce Cameron W. Bruce Cameron’s novel, much enjoyed by dog lovers, was also made into a popular film. It shares a surprising story of a dog who finds the meaning of his life and teaches people to laugh and love. Price: $12.80 (paper book) /$9.99 (e-book) Book Review Customer reviews ★★★★★4.8 out of 5 Readers’ rate (评分) 2,000 global ratings 5 star ■■■■■■■■■ 89% 4 star ■■ 7% 3 star ■■ 2% 2 star ■ 1% 1 star ■ 1% Amy My friends told me I should read it because my little dog had just passed away and it would make me get out of my sadness. After I read it, I felt much better. Sam There’s nothing here that holds my interest. It focused most on people’s problems and very little on the dog. Adeline I enjoyed this book because it made me laugh at times and made me cry at other times. A good book will get you into the story and make you feel as if you are there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is W. Bruce Cameron? A. A writer. B. A reader. C. A poet. D. A film maker. 2. How many people gave five stars? A. 140. B. 280. C. 890. D. 1,780. 3. How does Sam like the novel? A. Helpful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Educational. 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Two readers give the book one star. B. The main character of the book is a dog. C. You can buy the e-book for 9.99 dollars. D. You can read the novel as well as watch a movie about it. 5. In which part of an online page can you see the text? A. Health. B. Food and culture. C. Art works. D. Sports. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是亚马逊图书《A Dog’s Journey》的商品书评页面，包含书籍作者、价格、影视改编信息、星级评分占比以及三位读者的真实评价。 【1题详解】 表格开头提到“W. Bruce Cameron’s novel”，novel意为小说，说明W. Bruce Cameron是一名作家 (writer)。 【2题详解】 Book Review部分提到总评分人数2000人，五星好评占比89%，计算：2000 × 89% = 1780，对应选项D。 【3题详解】 Sam评价中提到“There’s nothing here that holds my interest.”，说明没有内容能吸引他，可推断他觉得这本书无聊 (Boring)。 【4题详解】 评分板块显示1星占比1%，总人数2000，仅有20人给出一星，并非两位读者，A表述错误。 【5题详解】 文本介绍了小说A Dog’s Journey、对应的改编电影以及读者书评，内容都属于文学文艺类作品相关资讯，对应Art works（文艺作品）板块。 B Peter was an eighth-grade student who thought schooling was just a game of fact memorization. He often skipped homework to watch videos on his phone, asking, “When will I ever use school knowledge in real life?” His grades were always near the bottom of the class. That winter, his older cousin was choosing high school courses. During a family dinner, Peter’s parents asked for his opinion. He opened his mouth—then closed it. He didn’t understand any of the course names, let alone which led to which careers (职业). He sat silently while his cousin listened carefully and made his own decision. Later, a robot competition team posted tryout notices. Students who wanted to take part in the tryouts had to hand in a short essay explaining their interest in robots. Peter loved making electronic machines, so he wanted to try. But when he sat down to write, his mind went blank. He couldn’t organize his thoughts. Finally, he didn’t hand in anything. The worst moment came when his best friend started a small online resale business. He asked if Peter wanted to join. They would need to decide what to sell, how to price things, and when to invest money. “You’re good with people,” his friend said. But Peter couldn’t compare goods or think in advance. He watched his friend build something from nothing while he stood on the sidelines. That night, Peter lay on his bed and thought hard. Schooling wasn’t just about memorizing facts for tests. Every worksheet, every discussion, every group project was practice for thinking clearly when it mattered. The kids who paid attention weren’t just getting grades. They were building mental muscles to make choices when no textbook held the answers. He finally understood: learning isn’t blind memorization. It’s about the process — training your mind so that when life puts big moments in front of you, you’re ready. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Peter think of schooling in Grade 8? A. Important but hard. B. Boring and useless. C. Important and easy. D. Boring but necessary. 7. Who asked Peter for his opinion at the family dinner? A. Peter’s cousin. B. Peter’s aunt. C. Peter’s uncle. D. Peter’s parents. 8. What happened when Peter wrote for the robot team tryout? A. He failed to express his thoughts. B. He might not like electronic machines. C. He asked his friend to help him write it. D. He realized his idea was not good enough. 9. What do the underlined words “in advance” mean? A. In secret. B. Just now. C. Ahead of time. D. Next time. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Peter’s Interesting School Life B. How to Start a Small Business C. How Peter Learned the Meaning of Learning D. A Robot Competition for Students 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生Peter起初认为学校学习只是死记硬背且无用，但在经历了几次现实生活挫折后，最终明白了学习真正的意义在于训练思维以备不时之需的故事。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“Peter was an eighth-grade student who thought schooling was just a game of fact memorization...asking, ‘When will I ever use school knowledge in real life?’”，Peter认为学习只是事实记忆的游戏（无聊），并质疑知识的用处（无用）。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“During a family dinner, Peter’s parents asked for his opinion.”，是Peter的父母在家庭晚餐上征求他的意见。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“But when he sat down to write, his mind went blank. He couldn’t organize his thoughts. Finally, he didn’t hand in anything.”，Peter大脑一片空白，无法组织思想，即无法表达自己的想法。 【9题详解】 根据第四段语境，朋友做生意需要决定卖什么、如何定价以及何时投资，这些都是需要提前规划的事情。Peter无法“think in advance”，意指无法“提前思考”。“Ahead of time”意为“提前”，与之相符。 【10题详解】 文章主要描述了Peter从认为学习无用，到通过生活中的实例（选课、机器人比赛、做生意），最终领悟到学习是训练思维过程的故事。选项C“Peter如何领悟到学习的意义”最能概括全文主旨。 C Have you ever seen a snow-covered mountain? It looks really beautiful, but it can also cause a terrible natural disaster—the avalanche (雪崩). An avalanche means large amounts of snow, ice and rocks rushing down the mountain at a high speed together. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as quickly as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Many reasons cause avalanches. Most happen after heavy storms, as new snow puts great pressure on the old snow. Besides heavy snowfall, strong winds, earthquakes and animal activities may also lead to avalanches. Surprisingly, around 90% of avalanches are related to human activities such as mountain climbing and skiing. Avalanches are common from December to April and can even happen all year round. They often take place in high mountains such as the Alps and the Himalayas, and frequent avalanches also hit some European countries. Avalanches are extremely dangerous. The fast-moving snow and rocks can destroy houses, sweep away everything in their path and bury skiers and climbers. People may die from the cold and from not being able to breathe. Scientists can usually tell how high the risk of an avalanche is. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to warnings before you go skiing. You should also take useful tools such as a beacon (信标) to help others find you and a shovel (铲子) to save others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 2? A. Slow. B. Fast. C. Low. D. Sudden. 12. What can make avalanches happen? ①great snowfall ②the temperature in winter ③human activities like skiing ④some animals’ activities A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the text? A. Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B. Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C. Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D. Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Avalanches are not dangerous at all in summer. B. Earthquakes are the main cause of avalanches. C. Everyone can survive an avalanche with good training. D. Avalanches may happen in any season all year round. 15. Why does the writer write the text? A. To introduce some facts and information about avalanches. B. To give ways to keep safe when meeting avalanches. C. To tell us never to go near high mountains with snow. D. To warn people of the danger caused by avalanches. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍雪崩相关知识，说明了雪崩的定义、速度、多种诱发原因、高发时段与多发地区、巨大危险性，同时给出滑雪爱好者防范雪崩的安全建议。 【11题详解】 第二段介绍雪崩速度：“snow from an avalanche can move as quickly as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway!”，直接体现雪崩速度极快。 【12题详解】 第三段列举雪崩诱因：“Besides heavy snowfall, strong winds, earthquakes and animal activities may also lead to avalanches. Surprisingly, around 90% of avalanches are related to human activities such as mountain climbing and skiing.”，大雪、动物活动、滑雪这类人类活动都会引发雪崩。 【13题详解】 第四段给出滑雪者注意事项：“If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to warnings before you go skiing.”，说明滑雪爱好者滑雪前要查看雪崩预警。 【14题详解】 第三段说明雪崩发生时间：“Avalanches are common from December to April and can even happen all year round.”，由此可知雪崩全年任意季节都有可能发生。 【15题详解】 全文依次讲解雪崩是什么、速度、成因、多发时间地点、危害和避险方法，整体客观介绍雪崩各类事实与相关信息，因此作者写作目的是科普雪崩相关知识。 D Do you find yourself in this situation — not much pocket money but endless daily needs? ____16____ Don’t worry. With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. Here is some useful advice to help you spend money wisely. Write down what you buy. Every time you spend money on snacks, stationery or small gifts, record it clearly in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan — a pen.” ____17____ Know how you spend money, so you can make better choices next time and cut down on unnecessary costs. ____18____ Before buying something expensive or unnecessary, wait one full day instead of buying it right away. Ask yourself seriously, “Do I really need this?” If you still want it the next day, you may just buy it. If you gradually forget about it, you can save that money for something more important and useful. Shop with a list. Before going to the store or supermarket, make a list of what you really need. ____19____ Stick to your list all the time, and you’ll spend less and still get what you really need. Good money habits don’t happen in a day. ____20____ However, every small step makes a difference. Keep these good habits and keep learning to control your spending. Soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务的) future! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Use the 24-hour rule. B. It takes time and practice. C. Many teenagers often face such a problem. D. This habit helps you see where your money goes. E. If you go to a store just to look around, you may buy things you don’t need. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在资金有限但需求较多的情况下，如何通过明智的规划来管理金钱，并提供了记录支出、使用24小时规则以及列购物清单等几条实用建议。 【16题详解】 上文提出“零花钱少但需求多”的困境（not much pocket money but endless daily needs），下文安慰说“别担心”（Don’t worry.）。选项C“许多青少年经常面临这样的问题”承接上文的提问，说明这是一种普遍现象，符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 本段建议记录每一笔开销（Write down what you buy.）。空前介绍了记录的具体做法，选项D“这个习惯帮你看到钱去哪了”指出了记录账目的好处，与空后“知道你是如何花钱的”相呼应。 【18题详解】 本段主要讲述在购买昂贵物品前等待一整天（wait one full day instead of buying it right away）。选项A“使用24小时规则”作为主题句，准确概括了本段的核心建议。 【19题详解】 本段建议购物前列清单（Shop with a list.）。选项 E“如果去商店只是逛逛，可能会买不需要的东西”解释了列清单的必要性，与前后文关于“列清单”和“坚持清单”的内容逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 上文提到“良好的金钱习惯不是一天养成的”（Good money habits don’t happen in a day.），选项 B“这需要时间和练习”进一步阐释了这一观点，并与下文“然而，每一小步都会带来不同”形成转折关系。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like reading? It can ____21____ us to success. It not only opens up a new world to us, but also helps us become better people. ____22____ we open a book, we are stepping into a wonderful world that we have never been to before. When I was a little girl, I ____23____ reading. I thought reading was boring, and I preferred to spend my ____24____ watching cartoons or playing outside. But one day, my mother gave me a copy of The Little Prince. At first, I just read ____25____ to make my mother happy. However, as I turned the pages, I was ____26____ by the story of the little prince. These soft and warm words ____27____ my heart. I felt happy and finished the whole book in just three days. From then on, I fell in love with ____28____. I read all kinds of books, from ____29____ to science books, from novels to poems. When I read about the difficulties the characters faced, I learned how to act ____30____. When I read about the beautiful views around the world, I learned to love life. Now, reading has become an important part of my life. Reading helps me ____31____ after a long day at school. It also makes my ____32____ writing skills better. When I write a story or a report, I can ____33____ the words and phrases I learned from books. Some people express their ____34____ that reading is out of date now, because we have the Internet and short videos. But I don’t agree. Short videos can only bring us short happiness, but books can bring us ____35____ thinking and lifelong wisdom. No matter how old we are, we can always learn something from reading. 21. A. lead B. reply C. stop D. advise 22. A. Until B. Though C. Whether D. Whenever 23. A. enjoyed B. hated C. forgot D. kept 24. A. space B. wealth C. time D. dream 25. A. it B. her C. him D. them 26. A. bored B. tired C. amazed D. upset 27. A. filled up B. went out C. broke down D. set off 28. A. writing B. reading C. dancing D. singing 29. A. paintings B. emails C. tapes D. fables 30. A. bravely B. importantly C. badly D. terribly 31. A. mix B. disappear C. hide D. relax 32. A. poor B. rich C. easy D. difficult 33. A. force B. use C. give D. invent 34. A. credits B. opinions C. budgets D. features 35. A. thin B. watchful C. deep D. helpless 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从讨厌到热爱阅读的转变，阐述阅读带来的放松、写作提升及深层思考等益处，强调了阅读的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：它能引导我们走向成功。 根据“to success”及语境，lead sb. to success为固定搭配，意为“引导某人走向成功”。lead“引导”符合语境，其他选项语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：每当我们要打开一本书，我们就步入了一个奇妙的世界。 根据前后文逻辑，表示每次打开书都会发生的情况，Whenever符合语境。Until“除非”，Though“尽管”，Whether“是否”三个选项与逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩时，我讨厌阅读。 根据后文“thought reading was boring”可知当时不喜欢阅读。hated“讨厌”符合语境，enjoyed“享受”，forgot“忘记”，kept“保持”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我更喜欢花时间看卡通或在外玩耍。 spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。 【25题详解】 句意：起初，我只是读它为了让妈妈高兴。 指代前文提到的书“The Little Prince”，为单数物，用it。 【26题详解】 句意：我被小王子的故事惊呆了。 根据后文“felt happy”及转变可知是正面情绪，amazed“惊讶/着迷”符合语境。bored“无聊”，tired “累”，upset“沮丧”为负面情绪，与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：这些柔和温暖的话语填满了我的心。 根据“soft and warm words”及情感语境，指感动内心，应使用filled up。 【28题详解】 句意：从那时起，我爱上了阅读。 全文主题是阅读，且前文提到读完书后的感受。所以我爱上了阅读。 【29题详解】 句意：从寓言到科学书籍。 需填入书籍类型，与science books并列，fables“寓言”符合语境。paintings“绘画”，emails“电子邮件”，tapes“磁带”不属于书籍类别。 【30题详解】 句意：我学会了如何勇敢地行动。 根据“difficulties”可知应学习积极面对困难。bravely“勇敢地”符合语境。importantly“重要地”，badly“坏地”，terribly“糟糕地”，与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：阅读帮助我在漫长的一天后放松。 根据“after a long day”可知需要休息放松。 【32题详解】 句意：它也使我差的写作技能变得更好。 根据“better”及之前不爱读书的背景，指从差变好，强调进步。 【33题详解】 句意：我可以使用从书中学到的单词和短语。 写作时应用所学词汇，use符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人表达他们的观点认为阅读过时了。 express opinions为固定搭配，意为“表达观点”。opinions“观点”搭配合理，credits“学分”，budgets“预算”，features“特点”，搭配不当。 【35题详解】 句意：但书籍能带给我们深层思考和终身智慧。 与“short happiness”对比可知，指深度思考，deep“深的”符合语境。thin“瘦的”，watchful“警惕的”，helpless“无助的”，语义不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easily foreigner instead make mobile porridge satisfy thank traditional they Have you ever heard about “Nihao, we are Chinese now!”? This is what many ____36____ are saying on social apps. A new trend （趋势） called “becoming Chinese” has become popular in the West. Millions of people are sharing ____37____ videos of “learning to be Chinese”. So what do these “new Chinese” do? To stay healthy, they drink hot water ____38____ of cold water. They cook ____39____ for breakfast. They put goji berries in their cups. Some even learn about ____40____ Chinese medicine or practice baduanjin. How does this happen? The Global Times noted that the Chinese lifestyle helps people keep peaceful ____41____. Besides, it ____42____ people’s daily needs. One foreign young person said, “I’m very ____43____ for these things Chinese people share with us. I’m ____44____ the best of it to become healthier than before.” The trend is more than cultural communication. These videos show modern China. People see not only pandas and kung fu, but also ____45____ payments and smart home tools. This breaks old ideas and helps people understand each other better. 【答案】36. foreigners 37. their 38. instead 39. porridge 40. traditional 41. easily 42. satisfies 43. thankful 44. making 45. mobile 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“变成中国人”这一西方流行趋势，外国人通过学习中国生活方式来保持健康，并体验现代中国。 【36题详解】 句意：这就是许多外国人在社交应用上所说的。前文提到“Nihao, we are Chinese now!”及“on social apps”，后文说“they share videos”，说明主语是“外国人”，many后用复数，故填foreigners。 【37题详解】 句意：数百万人正在分享“学习做中国人”的他们的视频。前文“Millions of people”为复数，空后接名词“videos”需用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的视频”，故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，他们喝热水而不是冷水。此处是固定搭配“instead of”，前文提到喝热水，与冷水形成对比，故填instead。 【39题详解】 句意：他们早餐煮粥。前文提到“learn to be Chinese”，后文列举中式生活习惯，早餐煮粥是典型中式饮食，故填porridge。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人甚至学习传统的中医或练习八段锦。后文“Chinese medicine”指中医，中医是“传统的”，且与八段锦（中国传统健身）并列，故填traditional。 【41题详解】 句意：《环球时报》指出，中国生活方式帮助人们轻松地保持平和。前文提到中国生活方式的好处，后文说“keep peaceful”，需副词修饰keep，表示“轻松地保持”，故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，它还满足人们的日常需求。后文“people’s daily needs”为宾语，主语“it”单数，一般现在时用satisfies，表示“满足需求”，故填satisfies。 【43题详解】 句意：我非常感激中国人分享给我们的这些东西。后文“for these things Chinese people share with us”搭配“be thankful for”，表示“对……感激”，故填thankful。 【44题详解】 句意：我正在充分利用它，让自己比以前更健康。前文“I’m”提示现在进行时，后文“the best of it”构成“make the best of”，表示“充分利用”，故填making。 【45题详解】 句意：人们不仅看到熊猫和功夫，还看到移动支付和智能家居工具。后文“payments and smart home tools”并列，表示现代中国科技，且“mobile payments”为常见搭配，意为“移动支付”，故填mobile。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone knows a penny is one cent. But do you know ____46____ much it costs to make a penny? It is almost two cents! Pennies are made of metal. In recent years, ____47____ prices of metals have gone up a lot. So, since 2000, it has cost more than twice as much to make a penny. Many people want ____48____ stop using pennies. In the eyes ____49____ them, some countries have already given up their smallest coins. America can do the same thing. ____50____ many people don’t agree. They think that if we have no pennies, shops may increase the prices of goods. Then customers will have to pay more money. Mark Weller, leader of an organization, says this will be bad for ordinary working families. 【答案】46. how 47. the 48. to 49. of 50. But 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕美分硬币展开，先说明制造一分硬币成本高于面值的现状，再分别介绍支持取消与反对取消一分硬币的两种不同观点。 【46题详解】 句意：但你知道制造一枚一分硬币要花多少钱吗。后文“It is almost two cents!”是对金额的回答，how much用于询问价格、花费，符合语境，故填how。 【47题详解】 句意：近年来，金属的价格上涨了很多。“prices of metals”特指金属这类材料的价格，the用于限定特指名词，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：很多人想要停止使用一分硬币。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处用to构成动词不定式，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：在他们看来，一些国家已经停用了最小面值的硬币。固定短语in the eyes of sb.表示“在某人看来”，of表示所属关系，故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：但很多人不同意这个观点。前文讲述有人希望停用一分硬币，后文表达反对意见，前后存在转折逻辑，句首单词首字母需大写，故填But。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam. ____51____? B: Hi, Anna. I’m watching a short video about tokens. A: Oh! What is a token? ____52____? B: Sure. It’s a special unit. Like we use cm to stand for length and kg for weight. A: ____53____? B: It stands for the amount of information the AI models process. One token often stands for about four English characters. A: If I ask AI to write a long article, will it need more tokens? B: That’s right. Easy tasks use fewer, and difficult tasks need far more. A: Does a token have an official Chinese name now? B: ____54____. It’s called “ciyuan”, and it’s easier for Chinese people to learn. A: I see. Thank you for sharing. B: ____55____. 【答案】51. What are you doing/What are you watching 52. Can you tell me something about it/Can you share something about it 53. What does it stand for 54. Yes, it does 55. You’re welcome/It’s a pleasure /Not at all 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna和Sam之间的对话，Anna看到Sam正在观看关于词元的短视频，向Sam询问词元的定义、含义、计量规则与官方中文名称，Sam逐一进行科普解答。 【51题详解】 下文Sam回答“I’m watching a short video about tokens.”，答句使用现在进行时，此处Anna是询问Sam当下正在做的事。 【52题详解】 后文Sam以“Sure.”作答，并详细介绍词元相关知识，由此能判断Anna是请求对方讲解词元。 【53题详解】 下文Sam介绍“It stands for the amount of information the AI models process.”，回答了token指代的内容，此处Anna是询问它代表什么。 【54题详解】 上文Anna用Does引导一般疑问句，询问token是否有官方中文名称，后文Sam给出了对应的中文叫法，是肯定回应。 【55题详解】 前文Anna向Sam表达感谢，此处需要填写回应感谢的交际用语。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你校将举办以“Traditional Chinese Culture”为主题的英语文化活动，各班需设置特色展位（stand），展示并推广中国传统文化。假如你是你们班的班长李华，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你班展位选定的传统文化项目，并阐述你们展位的活动内容和活动意义。 写作提示：1. What traditional culture would you like to introduce? (Chinese arts/ festivals/music/ books/ clothes...) 2. What activities do you plan to do? 3. What are the meanings of the activities? 写作要求：1. 短文须包含以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数100左右，文中已给出内容，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua, the monitor of our class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】One possible version: Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua, the monitor of our class. For the “Traditional Chinese Culture” activity, our class will introduce the qipao, a famous type of traditional Chinese clothing. At our stand, we will show different styles of qipao, from traditional to modern designs. You are welcome to try on some samples and take pictures. We will also prepare interesting pictures and short introductions to tell you about the history and cultural meaning of the qipao. These activities can help you learn more about this beautiful dress. By experiencing the qipao, you can feel the charm of traditional Chinese clothes and better understand our culture. We hope to spread the beauty of Chinese tradition to everyone. Welcome to our stand! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 确定时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：介绍你班展位选定的传统文化项目，并阐述活动内容及其意义 注意事项：须包括所有内容要点，不得提及真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：介绍你班选定的传统文化项目 主体段：阐述活动内容及其意义 结尾段：总结并发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍中国传统文化项目 不同的项目：qipao/kungfu/papercutting/lantern等 项目的特点：traditional Chinese clothing/different styles/traditional handicraft等 要点二：文化活动的内容和意义 活动的内容：try on some samples/take pictures/ tell about the history and cultural meaning/try papercutting/make some lanterns等 活动的意义：feel the charm/understand our culture/spread the beauty of Chinese tradition/know about history/keep healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季八年级期末适应性检测 英语 下册全部 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What colour is the coin? A. Purple. B. Golden. C. Black. 2. What will Kangkang get? A. An umbrella. B. A flashlight. C. A towel. 3. How did Amy feel about the Robot Marathon? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Interested. 4. When will the Chinese Cultural Festival be? A. This Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 5. Whom are the speakers talking about? A. A poet. B. A playwright. C. An educator. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes store. C. At an airport. 7. Which way of payment does the man prefer? A. To pay by phone. B. To pay by credit card. C. To pay in cash. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What happened in Tom’s area? A. An earthquake. B. A flood. C. A snowstorm. 9. What does Tom worry about? A. The food. B. The power. C. The people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do they need to start their digital trip? A. Laptops. B. Mobile phones. C. TVs. 11. Where is the second place they visit? A. In the northeast of China. B. In the northwest of China. C. In the southwest of China. 12. When is the best time to visit the West Lake? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From May to October. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which book has Tom chosen to write about for English class? A. Little Women. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist. 14. How many pages has the girl finished reading? A. Fifteen. B. Thirty. C. Thirty-five. 15. How soon should the book report be handed in? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Facts on Zhenjiu Information It plays an important ________ in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Effects △It can deal with many ________. △It can also ________ other health problems like stress. Steps △check people’s health △choose points on their bodies △press the tools into these points ________ Result It is ________ and spreads all over the world from China. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A www.amazon.com A Dog’s Journey By: W. Bruce Cameron W. Bruce Cameron’s novel, much enjoyed by dog lovers, was also made into a popular film. It shares a surprising story of a dog who finds the meaning of his life and teaches people to laugh and love. Price: $12.80 (paper book) /$9.99 (e-book) Book Review Customer reviews ★★★★★4.8 out of 5 Readers’ rate (评分) 2,000 global ratings 5 star ■■■■■■■■■ 89% 4 star ■■ 7% 3 star ■■ 2% 2 star ■ 1% 1 star ■ 1% Amy My friends told me I should read it because my little dog had just passed away and it would make me get out of my sadness. After I read it, I felt much better. Sam There’s nothing here that holds my interest. It focused most on people’s problems and very little on the dog. Adeline I enjoyed this book because it made me laugh at times and made me cry at other times. A good book will get you into the story and make you feel as if you are there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is W. Bruce Cameron? A. A writer. B. A reader. C. A poet. D. A film maker. 2. How many people gave five stars? A. 140. B. 280. C. 890. D. 1,780. 3. How does Sam like the novel? A. Helpful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Educational. 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Two readers give the book one star. B. The main character of the book is a dog. C. You can buy the e-book for 9.99 dollars. D. You can read the novel as well as watch a movie about it. 5. In which part of an online page can you see the text? A. Health. B. Food and culture. C. Art works. D. Sports. B Peter was an eighth-grade student who thought schooling was just a game of fact memorization. He often skipped homework to watch videos on his phone, asking, “When will I ever use school knowledge in real life?” His grades were always near the bottom of the class. That winter, his older cousin was choosing high school courses. During a family dinner, Peter’s parents asked for his opinion. He opened his mouth—then closed it. He didn’t understand any of the course names, let alone which led to which careers (职业). He sat silently while his cousin listened carefully and made his own decision. Later, a robot competition team posted tryout notices. Students who wanted to take part in the tryouts had to hand in a short essay explaining their interest in robots. Peter loved making electronic machines, so he wanted to try. But when he sat down to write, his mind went blank. He couldn’t organize his thoughts. Finally, he didn’t hand in anything. The worst moment came when his best friend started a small online resale business. He asked if Peter wanted to join. They would need to decide what to sell, how to price things, and when to invest money. “You’re good with people,” his friend said. But Peter couldn’t compare goods or think in advance. He watched his friend build something from nothing while he stood on the sidelines. That night, Peter lay on his bed and thought hard. Schooling wasn’t just about memorizing facts for tests. Every worksheet, every discussion, every group project was practice for thinking clearly when it mattered. The kids who paid attention weren’t just getting grades. They were building mental muscles to make choices when no textbook held the answers. He finally understood: learning isn’t blind memorization. It’s about the process — training your mind so that when life puts big moments in front of you, you’re ready. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Peter think of schooling in Grade 8? A. Important but hard. B. Boring and useless. C. Important and easy. D. Boring but necessary. 7. Who asked Peter for his opinion at the family dinner? A. Peter’s cousin. B. Peter’s aunt. C. Peter’s uncle. D. Peter’s parents. 8. What happened when Peter wrote for the robot team tryout? A. He failed to express his thoughts. B. He might not like electronic machines. C. He asked his friend to help him write it. D. He realized his idea was not good enough. 9. What do the underlined words “in advance” mean? A. In secret. B. Just now. C. Ahead of time. D. Next time. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Peter’s Interesting School Life B. How to Start a Small Business C. How Peter Learned the Meaning of Learning D. A Robot Competition for Students C Have you ever seen a snow-covered mountain? It looks really beautiful, but it can also cause a terrible natural disaster—the avalanche (雪崩). An avalanche means large amounts of snow, ice and rocks rushing down the mountain at a high speed together. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as quickly as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Many reasons cause avalanches. Most happen after heavy storms, as new snow puts great pressure on the old snow. Besides heavy snowfall, strong winds, earthquakes and animal activities may also lead to avalanches. Surprisingly, around 90% of avalanches are related to human activities such as mountain climbing and skiing. Avalanches are common from December to April and can even happen all year round. They often take place in high mountains such as the Alps and the Himalayas, and frequent avalanches also hit some European countries. Avalanches are extremely dangerous. The fast-moving snow and rocks can destroy houses, sweep away everything in their path and bury skiers and climbers. People may die from the cold and from not being able to breathe. Scientists can usually tell how high the risk of an avalanche is. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to warnings before you go skiing. You should also take useful tools such as a beacon (信标) to help others find you and a shovel (铲子) to save others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 2? A. Slow. B. Fast. C. Low. D. Sudden. 12. What can make avalanches happen? ①great snowfall ②the temperature in winter ③human activities like skiing ④some animals’ activities A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the text? A. Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B. Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C. Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D. Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Avalanches are not dangerous at all in summer. B. Earthquakes are the main cause of avalanches. C. Everyone can survive an avalanche with good training. D. Avalanches may happen in any season all year round. 15. Why does the writer write the text? A. To introduce some facts and information about avalanches. B. To give ways to keep safe when meeting avalanches. C. To tell us never to go near high mountains with snow. D. To warn people of the danger caused by avalanches. D Do you find yourself in this situation — not much pocket money but endless daily needs? ____16____ Don’t worry. With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. Here is some useful advice to help you spend money wisely. Write down what you buy. Every time you spend money on snacks, stationery or small gifts, record it clearly in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan — a pen.” ____17____ Know how you spend money, so you can make better choices next time and cut down on unnecessary costs. ____18____ Before buying something expensive or unnecessary, wait one full day instead of buying it right away. Ask yourself seriously, “Do I really need this?” If you still want it the next day, you may just buy it. If you gradually forget about it, you can save that money for something more important and useful. Shop with a list. Before going to the store or supermarket, make a list of what you really need. ____19____ Stick to your list all the time, and you’ll spend less and still get what you really need. Good money habits don’t happen in a day. ____20____ However, every small step makes a difference. Keep these good habits and keep learning to control your spending. Soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务的) future! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Use the 24-hour rule. B. It takes time and practice. C. Many teenagers often face such a problem. D. This habit helps you see where your money goes. E. If you go to a store just to look around, you may buy things you don’t need. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like reading? It can ____21____ us to success. It not only opens up a new world to us, but also helps us become better people. ____22____ we open a book, we are stepping into a wonderful world that we have never been to before. When I was a little girl, I ____23____ reading. I thought reading was boring, and I preferred to spend my ____24____ watching cartoons or playing outside. But one day, my mother gave me a copy of The Little Prince. At first, I just read ____25____ to make my mother happy. However, as I turned the pages, I was ____26____ by the story of the little prince. These soft and warm words ____27____ my heart. I felt happy and finished the whole book in just three days. From then on, I fell in love with ____28____. I read all kinds of books, from ____29____ to science books, from novels to poems. When I read about the difficulties the characters faced, I learned how to act ____30____. When I read about the beautiful views around the world, I learned to love life. Now, reading has become an important part of my life. Reading helps me ____31____ after a long day at school. It also makes my ____32____ writing skills better. When I write a story or a report, I can ____33____ the words and phrases I learned from books. Some people express their ____34____ that reading is out of date now, because we have the Internet and short videos. But I don’t agree. Short videos can only bring us short happiness, but books can bring us ____35____ thinking and lifelong wisdom. No matter how old we are, we can always learn something from reading. 21. A. lead B. reply C. stop D. advise 22. A. Until B. Though C. Whether D. Whenever 23. A. enjoyed B. hated C. forgot D. kept 24. A. space B. wealth C. time D. dream 25. A. it B. her C. him D. them 26. A. bored B. tired C. amazed D. upset 27. A. filled up B. went out C. broke down D. set off 28. A. writing B. reading C. dancing D. singing 29. A. paintings B. emails C. tapes D. fables 30. A. bravely B. importantly C. badly D. terribly 31. A. mix B. disappear C. hide D. relax 32. A. poor B. rich C. easy D. difficult 33. A. force B. use C. give D. invent 34. A. credits B. opinions C. budgets D. features 35. A. thin B. watchful C. deep D. helpless 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easily foreigner instead make mobile porridge satisfy thank traditional they Have you ever heard about “Nihao, we are Chinese now!”? This is what many ____36____ are saying on social apps. A new trend （趋势） called “becoming Chinese” has become popular in the West. Millions of people are sharing ____37____ videos of “learning to be Chinese”. So what do these “new Chinese” do? To stay healthy, they drink hot water ____38____ of cold water. They cook ____39____ for breakfast. They put goji berries in their cups. Some even learn about ____40____ Chinese medicine or practice baduanjin. How does this happen? The Global Times noted that the Chinese lifestyle helps people keep peaceful ____41____. Besides, it ____42____ people’s daily needs. One foreign young person said, “I’m very ____43____ for these things Chinese people share with us. I’m ____44____ the best of it to become healthier than before.” The trend is more than cultural communication. These videos show modern China. People see not only pandas and kung fu, but also ____45____ payments and smart home tools. This breaks old ideas and helps people understand each other better. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone knows a penny is one cent. But do you know ____46____ much it costs to make a penny? It is almost two cents! Pennies are made of metal. In recent years, ____47____ prices of metals have gone up a lot. So, since 2000, it has cost more than twice as much to make a penny. Many people want ____48____ stop using pennies. In the eyes ____49____ them, some countries have already given up their smallest coins. America can do the same thing. ____50____ many people don’t agree. They think that if we have no pennies, shops may increase the prices of goods. Then customers will have to pay more money. Mark Weller, leader of an organization, says this will be bad for ordinary working families. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam. ____51____? B: Hi, Anna. I’m watching a short video about tokens. A: Oh! What is a token? ____52____? B: Sure. It’s a special unit. Like we use cm to stand for length and kg for weight. A: ____53____? B: It stands for the amount of information the AI models process. One token often stands for about four English characters. A: If I ask AI to write a long article, will it need more tokens? B: That’s right. Easy tasks use fewer, and difficult tasks need far more. A: Does a token have an official Chinese name now? B: ____54____. It’s called “ciyuan”, and it’s easier for Chinese people to learn. A: I see. Thank you for sharing. B: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你校将举办以“Traditional Chinese Culture”为主题的英语文化活动，各班需设置特色展位（stand），展示并推广中国传统文化。假如你是你们班的班长李华，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你班展位选定的传统文化项目，并阐述你们展位的活动内容和活动意义。 写作提示：1. What traditional culture would you like to introduce? (Chinese arts/ festivals/music/ books/ clothes...) 2. What activities do you plan to do? 3. What are the meanings of the activities? 写作要求：1. 短文须包含以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数100左右，文中已给出内容，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua, the monitor of our class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $