专题五：常用句型与强调结构 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册暑假复习讲义

专题五：常用句型与强调结构 01 课前导学 关键词 内容 学习目标 1. 能正确使用 It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 句型。 2. 能正确使用 It is/was...that... 强调句型。 3. 能正确使用 so...that... / such...that... 结果状语从句。 4. 能正确使用感叹句（What / How）。 学习重点 1. It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 的区别。 2. 强调句型的结构。 3. so...that... 与 such...that... 的用法。 4. 感叹句的构成。 学习难点 1. for 与 of 在 It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 中的区分。 2. 强调句型中 that 的用法。 3. so...that... 与 such...that... 的区别。 4. What 与 How 引导感叹句的区分。 02 核心词汇预览 单词 音标 词性 中文 kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 善良的 brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的 clever /ˈklevə/ adj. 聪明的 important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的 possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的 difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的 easy /ˈiːzi/ adj. 容易的 wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的 03 核心短语预览 短语 中文 It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很重要 It is kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真好 It is...that... 正是…… so...that... 如此……以至于…… such...that... 如此……以至于…… What + a/an + adj. + n.! 多么……！ How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 多么……！ so that 以便、为了 04 语法精讲与考点梳理 考点1：It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 【定义】该句型用于评价做某事的情况或评价某人的品质。形容词的语义决定了用 for 还是 of。 【适用场景/用法分类】 结构 形容词类型 例句 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 描述事物的特征 It is important for us to learn English. It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 描述人的品质 It is kind of you to help me. 【结构公式】 for: It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. of: It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 【要点详解】 for 用于描述事物的特征：important, necessary, difficult, easy, possible of 用于描述人的品质：kind, nice, brave, clever, wise, polite 用 of 的形容词可以转换为：Sb. is + adj. + to do sth. ⚠️ 注意区分形容词类型，不能混用 【判断方法】 如果形容词可以形容人的品质 → 用 of 如果形容词只能形容事物 → 用 for 【例句】 ✅ It is important for us to learn English. ✅ It is necessary for you to finish your homework. ✅ It is kind of you to help me. ✅ It is brave of him to speak in public. ❌ It is kind for you to help me.（kind 形容人，应用 of） 【练习1】 It is important ______ us to learn English. A. of  B. for  C. to  D. with 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：对我们来说学英语很重要。本空考查It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.。important 描述事物的特征，用 for。故选 B。 【练习2】 It is kind ______ you to help me. 【答案】 of 【详解】 句意：你帮我真好。本空考查It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.。kind 描述人的品质，用 of。故填 of。 考点2：强调句型 It is/was...that... 【定义】 强调句型用于强调句子中的某个成分（主语、宾语、状语），被强调的部分放在 It is/was 和 that 之间。 【适用场景/用法分类】 强调部分 例句 强调主语 It was Tom that helped me. 强调宾语 It is English that I like best. 强调状语 It was yesterday that I met him. 【结构公式】 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分 【要点详解】 被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语 当强调人时，that 可以用 who 替换 强调句型不能强调谓语动词 ⚠️ 去掉 It is/was...that... 后，剩下的句子仍然完整 【例句】 ✅ It was Tom that helped me.（强调主语） ✅ It is English that I like best.（强调宾语） ✅ It was yesterday that I met him.（强调状语） ✅ It was Tom who helped me.（强调人，who 可替换 that） ❌ It was helped Tom that I.（语序错误） 【练习1】 It was Tom ______ helped me. A. who  B. which  C. whom  D. whose 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：正是汤姆帮了我。本空考查强调句型。强调人时，that 或 who 都可以用，但指人作主语时 who 更合适。故选 A。 【练习2】 It was yesterday ______ I met him. 【答案】 that 【详解】 句意：正是在昨天我遇见了他。本空考查强调句型。强调时间状语 yesterday，用 that。故填 that。 考点3：so...that... 与 such...that... 【定义】so...that... 和 such...that... 都表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【适用场景/用法分类】 结构 用法 例句 so + adj./adv. + that 修饰形容词/副词 She is so beautiful that everyone likes her. so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + that 形容词+单数名词 She is so beautiful a girl that... such + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + that 形容词+单数名词 She is such a beautiful girl that... such + adj. + 复数名词 + that 形容词+复数名词 They are such beautiful girls that... such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that 形容词+不可数名词 It is such beautiful weather that... 【结构公式】 so + 形容词/副词 + that such + （a/an + 形容词 + 名词）+ that 【要点详解】 so 修饰形容词或副词 such 修饰名词（名词前可有形容词） 单数可数名词前，so 和 such 可互换 so beautiful a girl = such a beautiful girl ⚠️ 注意冠词的位置：so + adj. + a/an + n.；such + a/an + adj. + n. 【例句】 ✅ She is so beautiful that everyone likes her. ✅ She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her. ✅ It was so hot that we couldn‘t go out. ✅ They are such interesting books that I want to read them again. ❌ She is such beautiful that everyone likes her.（such 不修饰形容词） 【练习1】 She is ______ beautiful that everyone likes her. A. such  B. so  C. very  D. too 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：她如此美丽，以至于每个人都喜欢她。本空考查so...that... 结构。beautiful 是形容词，用 so 修饰。故选 B。 【练习2】 She is ______ a beautiful girl that everyone likes her. 【答案】 such 【详解】 句意：她是如此美丽的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。本空考查such...that... 结构。后面有名词短语 a beautiful girl，用 such。故填 such。 考点4：感叹句（What 与 How） 【定义】 感叹句用于表达强烈的情感，由 What 或 How 引导。 【适用场景/用法分类】 结构 用法 例句 What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + 主谓! 修饰单数名词 What a beautiful girl she is! What + adj. + 复数名词 + 主谓! 修饰复数名词 What beautiful girls they are! What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主谓! 修饰不可数名词 What beautiful weather it is! How + adj./adv. + 主谓! 修饰形容词/副词 How beautiful she is! 【结构公式】 What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 【要点详解】 what 修饰名词（名词前可有形容词） how 修饰形容词或副词 单数可数名词前用 what a/an 复数名词和不可数名词前用 what（不加 a/an） ⚠️ what 和 how 不能互换（修饰对象不同） 【例句】 ✅ What a beautiful girl she is! ✅ What beautiful weather it is! ✅ How beautiful she is! ✅ How fast he runs! ❌ How beautiful girl she is!（名词前用 What） 【练习1】 ______ beautiful girl she is! A. What  B. What a  C. How  D. How a 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：她是多么美丽的女孩啊！本空考查感叹句。beautiful girl 是单数可数名词短语，用 What a。故选 B。 【练习2】 ______ beautiful she is! 【答案】 How 【详解】 句意：她多么美丽啊！本空考查感叹句。beautiful 是形容词，用 How 修饰。故填 How。 05 重点归纳 一、It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 介词 形容词类型 例词 例句 for 描述事物特征 important, necessary, difficult, easy It is important for us to learn. of 描述人的品质 kind, nice, brave, clever, wise It is kind of you to help. 二、强调句型 结构 说明 例句 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分 强调除谓语外的任何成分 It was Tom that helped me. 三、so...that... 与 such...that... 结构 修饰 例句 so + adj./adv. + that 形容词/副词 She is so beautiful that... such + a/an + adj. + n. + that 名词短语 She is such a beautiful girl that... 四、感叹句 结构 用法 例句 What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主谓! 单数可数名词 What a beautiful girl she is! What + adj. + 复数名词 + 主谓! 复数名词 What beautiful girls they are! What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主谓! 不可数名词 What beautiful weather! How + adj./adv. + 主谓! 形容词/副词 How beautiful she is! 五、易错点 易错点 正确 错误 for/of 混淆 kind of you kind for you 强调句型 It was Tom that helped me. It was helped Tom that I. so/such so beautiful that such beautiful that 感叹句 What a beautiful girl! How a beautiful girl! 06 过关检测 一、单项选择（共15题） 1. It is important ______ us to learn English. A. of  B. for  C. to  D. with 2. It is kind ______ you to help me. A. of  B. for  C. to  D. with 3. It was Tom ______ helped me. A. which  B. who  C. whom  D. whose 4. It was yesterday ______ I met him. A. which  B. who  C. when  D. that 5. She is ______ beautiful that everyone likes her. A. such  B. so  C. very  D. too 6. She is ______ a beautiful girl that everyone likes her. A. so  B. such  C. very  D. too 7. ______ beautiful girl she is! A. What  B. What a  C. How  D. How a 8. ______ beautiful she is! A. What  B. What a  C. How  D. How a 9. It is difficult ______ him to finish the work. A. of  B. for  C. to  D. with 10. It was ______ that I saw him. A. at the park  B. the park  C. in the park  D. the park where 11. They are ______ interesting books that I want to read them again. A. so  B. such  C. very  D. too 12. It is necessary ______ you to study hard. A. of  B. for  C. to  D. with 13. ______ fast he runs! A. What  B. What a  C. How  D. How a 14. ______ beautiful weather it is! A. What  B. What a  C. How  D. How a 15. It was ______ that I met him. A. yesterday  B. yesterday when  C. yesterday that  D. on yesterday 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10题） 1. It is important ______ us to learn English. 2. It is kind ______ you to help me. 3. It was Tom ______ (who / which) helped me. 4. It was yesterday ______ I met him. 5. She is ______ (so / such) beautiful that everyone likes her. 6. She is ______ (so / such) a beautiful girl that everyone likes her. 7. ______ (What / How) beautiful girl she is! 8. ______ (What / How) beautiful she is! 9. It is difficult ______ him to finish the work. 10. They are ______ (so / such) interesting books that I want to read them again. 三、完成句子（共6题） 1. 对我们来说学英语很重要。 It is ______ ______ us ______ learn English. 2. 你帮我真好。 It is ______ ______ you ______ help me. 3. 正是汤姆帮了我。 It ______ Tom ______ helped me. 4. 她如此美丽，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 She is ______ beautiful ______ everyone likes her. 5. 她是多么美丽的女孩啊！ ______ ______ beautiful girl she is! 6. 她多么美丽啊！ ______ beautiful ______ ______! 四、短文填空（共10空） 用适当的词填空，使短文完整、通顺。 I have a good friend. ______ (1) name is Tom. He is ______ (2) kind boy that everyone likes him. It is kind ______ (3) him to help others. He is ______ (4) clever that he always gets good grades. It is important ______ (5) us to learn from him. He likes reading. ______ (6) interesting books he reads! He also likes sports. ______ (7) fast he runs! It is necessary ______ (8) us to exercise every day. It was Tom ______ (9) taught me to play basketball. ______ (10) a good friend he is! 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B【详解】important 描述事物特征，用 for。故选 B。 2. A【详解】kind 描述人的品质，用 of。故选 A。 3. B【详解】强调人作主语，用 who。故选 B。 4. D【详解】强调时间状语，用 that。故选 D。 5. B【详解】beautiful 是形容词，用 so。故选 B。 6. B【详解】后接名词短语 a beautiful girl，用 such。故选 B。 7. B【详解】单数可数名词前用 What a。故选 B。 8. C【详解】beautiful 是形容词，用 How。故选 C。 9. B【详解】difficult 描述事物特征，用 for。故选 B。 10. A【详解】强调地点状语，用 at the park。故选 A。 11. B【详解】后接复数名词 books，用 such。故选 B。 12. B【详解】necessary 描述事物特征，用 for。故选 B。 13. C【详解】fast 是副词，用 How。故选 C。 14. A【详解】weather 是不可数名词，用 What。故选 A。 15. C【详解】强调时间状语用 that。故选 C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. for（important 用 for） 2. of（kind 用 of） 3. who（强调人作主语用 who） 4. that（强调状语用 that） 5. so（形容词前用 so） 6. such（名词短语前用 such） 7. What（名词短语前用 What） 8. How（形容词前用 How） 9. for（difficult 用 for） 10. such（复数名词前用 such） 三、完成句子 1. important for; to（It is + adj. + for sb. + to do） 2. kind of; to（It is + adj. + of sb. + to do） 3. was; that / who（强调句型） 4. so; that（so...that...） 5. What a（感叹句单数名词） 6. How; she is（感叹句形容词） 四、短文填空 1. His（形容词性物主代词） 2. such a（such + a + 形容词 + 单数名词） 3. of（kind 用 of） 4. so（形容词前用 so） 5. for（important 用 for） 6. What（复数名词前用 What） 7. How（副词前用 How） 8. for（necessary 用 for） 9. who / that（强调人作主语） 10. What（感叹句单数名词用 What a，但此处已有 a，故填 What） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $