Unit 2 School life 完整知识清单&练习卷2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林牛津版八年级上册 Unit 2 School life 完整知识清单&练习卷 一、单元板块页码对应 1. 单元主题：School life 校园生活（P20） 2. Welcome to the unit：Unusual schools around the world 世界各地特色学校（P21） 3. Reading：My school life 我的校园生活（P22-25） 4. Grammar A. Comparing the amount of things 数量比较（可数 / 不可数名词数量对比，P26-27） B. Using as … as 原级比较句型（P27） 二、重点单词（音标 + 词性 + 释义 + 词形变形） 必会核心词汇 1. British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/adj. 英国的；英国人的 n. British people 英国人 2. Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/adj. 加拿大的；n. 加拿大人 Canada n. 加拿大 3. foreign /ˈfɒrən/adj. 外国的；对外的 foreigner n. 外国人 4. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/n. 语言（可数） 5. during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep. 在…… 期间 6. spend /spend/v. 花费 (时间 / 金钱)；度过 过去式 spent 7. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/n. 英雄，偶像 复数：heroes 8. seem /siːm/v. 似乎，好像 9. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/v. 主动提供，主动提出 10. end /end/n. 末尾，结束；v. 结束 ending n. 结局 11. weekly /ˈwiːkli/adj. & adv. 每周的 / 地 week n. 星期 12. farther/further /ˈfɑːðə(r)/adj.&adv. 更远（far 的比较级） 13. mixed /mɪkst/adj. 男女混合的 mix v. 混合 14. course /kɔːs/n. 课程；过程 15. chess /tʃes/n. 国际象棋 16. lunchtime /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/n. 午餐时间 17. physics /ˈfɪzɪks/n. 物理（physics） 18. chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/n. 化学 19. daily /ˈdeɪli/adj. 日常的，每日的 20. win /wɪn/v. 赢，获胜 过去式 won；winner n. 获胜者 拓展易混词 1. few（可数少）→ fewer（比较级）→ fewest（最高级） 2. little（不可数少）→ less（比较级）→ least（最高级） 3. many（可数多）→ more → most；much（不可数多）→ more → most 三、重点短语分类整理 Welcome to the unit 板块短语 1. around the world 世界各地 2. mixed schools 男女混合学校 3. learn foreign languages 学习外语 4. British school life 英国的校园生活 5. Canadian schools 加拿大学校 Reading 课文高频短语 1. in Year 8 = in Grade 8 在八年级 2. a mixed school 一所男女混合学校 3. have lessons together 一起上课 4. learn to cook and sew 学习烹饪和缝纫 5. during lunchtime 在午餐期间 6. spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 7. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 8. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 9. at the end of … 在…… 末尾 / 尽头 10. have a weekly test 进行周测 11. play chess 下国际象棋 12. after-school activities 课外活动 13. the Reading Club 阅读俱乐部 14. practise hard 刻苦练习 15. win two matches 赢两场比赛 16. my hero 我的偶像 语法配套短语（数量对比专用） 1. a few + 可数名词复数 一些（肯定） 2. few + 可数名词复数 几乎没有（否定） 3. a little + 不可数名词 一点（肯定） 4. little + 不可数名词 几乎没有（否定） 5. more + 可数 / 不可数名词 更多的…… 6. fewer + 可数名词复数 更少的（可数） 7. less + 不可数名词 更少的（不可数） 四、核心必背句型 1. Welcome 基础交际句型 1. What’s school life like in the UK? 英国的校园生活是什么样子的？ 2. In British schools, students can study many different subjects. 在英国学校，学生可以学习许多不同的科目。 3. Canadian schools are also very special. 加拿大的学校也十分有特色。 2. Reading 课文核心句型（书面写作高分句） 1. Our school is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. 我们学校是男女混合学校，男女生一起上课。 2. Among all my subjects, I like French best. Learning foreign languages is fun. 在所有科目里，我最喜欢法语，学习外语很有趣。 3. During lunchtime, I often chat with my friends. 午餐期间，我经常和朋友们闲聊。 4. We can choose subjects to study. The school offers us many useful courses. 我们可以自选学习科目，学校为我们提供很多实用课程。 5. We have a monthly test on each subject at the end of every month. 每个月末，我们各科都会进行一次月考。 6. I spend lots of time practising playing chess after school. 放学后我花大量时间练习下棋。 7. Our team won two chess matches last week. 上周我们队伍赢了两场象棋比赛。 3. 语法句型 （1）as…as 原级比较句型 1. 肯定句：A + 动词 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B He is as tall as his brother. 他和他哥哥一样高。 2. 否定句：A + 动词 + not + as/so + 原级 + as + B I don’t run as fast as you. 我跑得不如你快。 （2）数量比较句型 1. I have more books than you.（可数）我的书比你多。 2. There is less water in this bottle.（不可数）这个瓶子里的水更少。 3. She has fewer friends than me.（可数复数）她的朋友比我少。 五、Grammar 语法完整精讲 语法 A：Comparing the amount of things 数量多少的比较 1. 基础原级（原形） 表格 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词 含义 many much 许多 a few a little 一点、一些（表肯定） few little 几乎没有（表否定） 2. 比较级（两者对比） 1. more：many /much 的比较级，既能修饰可数复数，也能修饰不可数名词 more apples 更多苹果；more time 更多时间 2. fewer：few 的比较级，只能修饰可数名词复数（更少） fewer students 更少的学生 3. less：little 的比较级，只能修饰不可数名词（更少） less money 更少的钱 3. 最高级（三者及以上） most 最多；fewest（可数最少）；least（不可数最少） 易错区分 ✅ fewer + 可数复数：fewer classes 更少课程 ✅ less + 不可数名词：less homework 更少作业 ❌ less students（错误） ❌ fewer water（错误） 语法 B：Using as … as 同级比较（原级比较） 1.基本结构 肯定式：主语 + be 动词 / 实义动词 + as + 原级 adj./adv. + as + 对比对象 例句：Tom is as clever as Jack. 汤姆和杰克一样聪明。 She sings as beautifully as her sister. 她唱歌和姐姐一样好听。 否定结构：not as … as = not so … as 不如…… 例句：This book is not as interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本有趣。 关键规则 ① as 与 as 中间必须使用形容词 / 副词原形，绝对不能用比较级； ② be 动词后用形容词原级，实义动词后面用副词原级。 六、单元写作模板（话题：My School Life） 万能框架（80-100 词） My school life is colourful. I study in a mixed school. We learn many subjects, and I like French best, because learning foreign languages is great fun. We have different after-school activities. I join the Chess Club and spend much time practising every week. Our school offers us lots of help when we have problems with study. There are fewer tests in our school than other schools. I think my school life is as wonderful as it can be. I enjoy my school life very much. 加分亮点 用到本单元语法：more subjects、fewer tests、as wonderful as 同级比较。 译林牛津版八上 Unit 2 School life 考点分层专项练习卷 适配苏州中考题型，每大题前置对应考点，分层设置：基础过关→能力提升→综合运用，紧扣本单元单词、短语、句型、两大核心语法（数量比较词 fewer/less/more；as…as 同级比较） 第一大题 单词拼写（考点前置） 对应考点 1.单元核心名词、形容词、动词词义识记； 2. 名词单复数、词性转换； 3. 时态变形（spend 过去式、动词三单）； 4. 课文场景语境填词 基础过关（首字母提示填词） 1. We study in a m______ school. Boys and girls take classes together. 2. My favourite f______ language is French. I think it is beautiful. 3. We often chat with each other during l______ every day. 4. The school o______ us all kinds of after-school clubs every term. 5. At the e______ of each month, we will have a monthly test. 6. Jack’s ______ (每周的) chess match always takes place on Friday afternoon. 7. He ______ (花费) two hours reading books every weekend. 8. Who is your ______ (偶像) in your school? 能力提升（用所给词适当形式填空） 1. How many ______ (language) can you speak? 2. We have ______ (few) lessons on Friday than on Monday. 3. I spend more time ______ (practise) playing chess than before. 4. The ______ (win) of the chess match will get a nice prize. 5. There is ______ (little) milk in the bottle than in that glass. 第二大题 短语运用（考点前置） 对应考点 1.单元固定短语固定搭配记忆； 2. 结合时态、人称变换短语形式； 3. 场景语义匹配 备选短语：spend…doing, offer sb sth, at the end of, after-school activities, play chess, chat with, learn foreign languages, have a weekly test 选用短语适当形式填空，每词限用一次 1. I often ______ my best friend about my school life at break time. 2. Our school ______ different kinds of courses ______ us to choose. 3. We ______ every Friday to check our study progress. 4. ______ this term, we will have a big school party. 5. Many students take part in colourful ______ after class. 6. Simon likes to ______ with his teammates in the Chess Club. 7. More and more students enjoy ______ in our mixed school. 8. Millie ______ half an hour ______ reading English novels every day. 第三大题 单项选择（考点前置） 对应考点 1.易混数量词辨析（more/fewer/less；few/little/a few/a little）； 2. as…as 同级比较语法； 3. 动词固定搭配； 4. 词义辨析、时态运用 1. 【可数数量比较】We have ______ classes this afternoon than yesterday. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 2. 【不可数数量比较】There is ______ homework today, so we can have more free time. A. fewer B. less C. more D. many 3. 【as…as 形容词原级】Amy is ______ clever ______ her elder sister. They both get good grades. A. as; as B. so; as C. more; than D. most; of 4. 【as…as 副词原级否定】Tom doesn’t run ______ fast ______ his PE monitor. A. as; so B. so; as C. more; as D. much; than 5. 【固定搭配 spend】She spends much time ______ English every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6. 【固定搭配 offer】The library often offers different books ______ the students. A. to B. for C. with D. at 7. 【few/little 否定含义】______ people knew this foreign language years ago. It was very rare. A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little 8. 【数量最高级】Among all the subjects, I have ______ time for Physics, because it is the hardest for me. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 9. —What ______ your school life ______? —It is busy but wonderful. A. does; like B. is; like C. do; like D. are; like 10. 【时态 + 词义】Our chess team ______ two matches last week. We were excited. A. win B. wins C. won D. will win 第四大题 句型转换（考点前置） 对应考点 1.as…as 肯定句、否定句相互转换；2. 可数 / 不可数名词数量比较级同义改写；3. spend 同义替换；4. 划线提问 1. Jim is as tall as Tim.（改为否定句） Jim ______ ______ tall ______ Tim. 2. We have more books than them.（改为同义句） They have ______ books than us. 3. There is more water in this cup.（改为同义句） That cup has ______ water. 4. I spend one hour doing my homework every day.（同义句，用 take 改写） It ______ me one hour ______ ______ my homework every day. 5. Simon practises chess twice a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does Simon practise chess? 第五大题 完形填空（考点前置） 对应考点 主题：My school life 校园生活；综合考查单词词义、固定短语、数量比较词、as…as 语法、上下文语境推理 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 I study at a mixed school. It is different from common schools. We can choose many courses. I learn French, my favourite 1 language. I often 2 my friends during lunchtime. Our school 3 us many after-school clubs. I join the Chess Club and I spend two hours 4 chess every week. We have 5 tests than other schools, so we have more free time. There is 6 homework for us on weekends. My deskmate Leo plays chess 7 well 8 me. He is one of the best players in our club. Last month, our team 9 two chess games. Leo is my hero. I think my school life is 10 colourful as I expected. 1. A. British B. foreign C. weekly D. daily 2. A. chat with B. care about C. knock off D. share with 3. A. spends B. offers C. ends D. seems 4. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 5. A. fewer B. less C. fewest D. least 6. A. fewer B. less C. many D. much 7. A. so B. as C. more D. most 8. A. as B. than C. of D. in 9. A. win B. wins C. won D. will win 10. A. so B. as C. more D. most 第六大题 阅读理解（考点前置） 对应考点 A 篇（判断正误）：细节定位、形容词与数量词理解；B 篇（中考选择）：主旨大意、细节查找、同级比较语句理解，对标 Reading 课文题型 Passage A School Life in Britain British mixed schools are popular. Boys and girls study together. Students can learn foreign languages like French and Spanish. During lunchtime, students can talk freely or join small clubs. Schools offer students different after-school activities. Students have fewer exams than Chinese students, but they have more group tasks. Every school has a weekly test for each subject. Many British students think their school life is relaxing and colourful. 判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1. Most British schools are mixed schools for boys and girls. 2. Students can only learn English in British schools. 3. British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. 4. There is no test in British schools at all. 5. After-school activities are provided for students in British schools. Passage B My school life is wonderful. I study in Grade 8 in a mixed school. Among all subjects, I like French best. Learning foreign languages brings me joy. At lunchtime, I usually chat with my classmates. Our school has more after-school clubs than last year, such as the Chess Club and the Reading Club. I am in the Chess Club. I don’t play as well as our club leader, but I practise hard every day. We have less homework on Wednesday, so we have more time for hobbies. I really enjoy my school life. 1. What kind of school does the writer study in? A. A boys’ school B. A girls’ school C. A mixed school D. A Canadian school 2. What’s the writer’s favourite subject? A. English B. French C. Chess D. Physics 3. Compared with before, there are ______ after-school clubs now. A. fewer B. less C. more D. most 4. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer plays chess as well as the club leader. B. The writer has less homework on Wednesday. C. The writer never chats with classmates at lunchtime. D. The writer joins the Reading Club. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s favourite subject B. The writer’s colourful school life C. Different after-school clubs D. How to learn foreign languages well 第七大题 书面表达（考点前置） 对应考点 话题：My School Life；要求熟练使用本单元核心词汇短语，正确运用数量比较词 (more/fewer/less)、as…as 同级比较句型，结构完整，语句通顺 写作要求 请以 My School Life 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，包含以下要点： 1. 你的学校是一所男女混合学校，你最喜欢的科目； 2. 学校的课后活动，你的课余爱好； 3. 适当使用本单元比较语法（数量比较、as…as）； 4. 简单抒发你对校园生活的感受。 参考答案 一、单词拼写 基础 1. mixed 2. foreign 3. lunchtime 4. offers 5. end 6. weekly 7. spends 8. hero 词形变形 1. languages 2. fewer 3. practising 4. winner 5. less 二、短语填空 1. chat with 2. offers; to 3. have a weekly test 4. At the end of 2. after-school activities 6. play chess 7. learning foreign languages 8. spends; doing 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 四、句型转换 1. isn’t as/so; as 2. fewer 3. less 4. takes; to do 5. How often 五、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 六、阅读理解 A：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T B：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 七、参考范文 My School Life I study in a wonderful mixed school. I learn many subjects and I like French best, because learning foreign languages is really fun. We have more after-school clubs than last term. I join the Chess Club. I don’t play chess as well as my teammates, but I keep practising every week. We have fewer exams and less homework on weekends, so we have plenty of free time. I enjoy my colourful school life so much. It makes my teenage life full of happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $