Unit1-Unit2 语法重难点及易错点 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

8A U1 语法重难点及易错点 1、 词汇辨析及理解和扩充 friendship 友谊 secret秘密 honest诚实的，正直的 brave勇敢的 thought想法,主意 person人,个人 scared害怕的，恐惧的 active积极的，活跃的 ponytail马尾辫 badminton羽毛球运动 trustworthy值得信赖的 fight搏打斗，为斗争 feeling(s) 情感,感觉 quality品质 energetic精力充沛的 attack攻击，袭击 sense理解力,感觉 believe相信 thoughtful考虑周到的 encourage鼓励 teenager青少年 score分数（补） recipe [ˈresɪpɪ]食谱;配方 attract吸引 bit小量 facility设备 ②场所 post 邮寄②发布,公布 foreign外国的②陌生的 junior初级的 ②青少年的 recipe [ˈresɪpɪ] 食谱;配方 Russian['rʌʃn]俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的 n.俄国人；俄语 同义词辨析 afraid提前怕(还没出现) I’m afraid of spiders.我害怕蜘蛛。 fear v./n. 害怕 in fear scare (程度稍强) 突然惊吓很害怕（口语化） frighten 吓唬，让某人感到惊恐(短暂的)（一次特定的场景） terrified(程度稍强) 事情过了还在怕(后怕) be afraid of=be scared of=be frightened of I’m afraid of height. 我恐高。 I was suddenly frightened by the dog. 我被这只狗吓了一跳。 Don’t scare me. 别吓唬我。 动词→形容词 动词变化 形容词反义词 care→ careful, careless,carelessness weigh→ weight honest→ dishonest care→ caring关心他人的，体贴人的 die→ dying / dead ---death patient→ impatient attract→ attractive mean→meaning; catch--caught taste--tasteless不可口的 形容词→名词 名词→形容词 high→ height; patient→ patience→impatient humour→ humorous; truth→ true tidy→tidiness→tidiest hot→hottest polite→ impolite; energy→ energetic fun→funniest thought→ thoughtful；danger→ dangerous Teenage/Teenagers’ (teenage) rooms straight(比) straighter 更直的”、更直接的 cheer(形) cheerful 开朗的，愉快的，热心的 重点词组 丰富我们的生活 enrich our lives 对我来说意义重大 mean a lot to me 让我担心 worry me 对...有耐心 be patient with... 担心我 worry about me 看起来有点滑稽 look a little bit funny 说句实话 tell the truth 对不抱...希望 give up on ... 站在你身边/支持你 stand by your side 放弃我的任务/梦想 give up on my task/dream 成为好朋友 make good friends 在某方面有共同之处 have...in common 相信他们/她们 trust them 此外,而且/更重要的是 What’s more 乐于助人 be ready to help sb 在我脑海中有件事情 have sth on my mind 对别人友好 be nice to others 当我有心事的时候 When I have something on my mind 往好的方面想 look on the bright side 一个善良体贴的女孩 a kind and caring girl 保密 keep a secret 让我一个人静一静 leave me alone 别打扰我 为我保密 keep it a secret for me 幽默感 a sense of humour 与某人和睦相处,关系良好get along with sb 在困难时期 during bad times 有某人在身边 with sb around; 没有有某人在身边without sb around in time of difficulty 基础语法 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节形容词，须双写尾字母再加er或est big bigger biggest fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest fun funner funnest 双音节 比较级/最高级 天生的 派生的 两面派 happy happier/est boring无聊的 more boring friendly friendlier/ friendliest easy easier/est tired 累的 more tired more friendly thirsty thirstier/est careless粗心的 clear clearer/clearest lazy lazier/est careful认真的 useful 有用的 more clear healthy healthier/est famous著名的 clever cleverer/ cleverest funny有趣的 funnier/est serious严重的 more clever tidy tidier/tidiest active积极/活跃的 more active 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外因为是 形副同形），前面须加more/most；(early→earlier→earliest) quickly--more quickly--the most quickly；slowly--more slowly--the most slowly； 词法归纳： 我最好的朋友之一 one of my best friends 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 坚持做某事 keep doing sth 给某人让座 give one’s seat to sb. 想要做某事 would like to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth feel like doing sth. 对...不抱希望/放弃 give up on... a bit+形/副 a bit of+不可数 a little bit+形 seem to do; seem+形 词法实战 (teenage) rooms are often with poster of favourite stars. The dog barked loudly (scare) away the strangers who came near the house. (scare away:吓走） She is so clever that she seems (know) the answer to every question the teacher asks in class. I would like (thank) you in person but I feel like (catch) a a cold as I have a sore throat and a runny nose. (in person:亲自=for oneself） ( )--- I_______ in bed and ________ a wet towel on my head all day yesterday because of the headache. --- I never saw _________ . I almost slept in the cinema. A. lay; laid; lied B. lied; lay; laid C. laid; lay; lied D. lay; aid; lay ( )---Don’t ________ ! We still have a chance to win if we keep trying. Yes, madam! A. give up B. give away C. give in D.give out 专项语法： 形容词、副词比较级（见教材） 翻译 1.你认为什么样的人才算是好朋友？ __________________________________________________________________________________ 2.你觉得哪件更漂亮，那条红色连衣裙还是那件白色衬衫。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 3.你认为我们怎样才能和同学们友好相处呢？ __________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我从未想过放弃我的任务/梦想。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 5.她乐于帮助有需要的人。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 你的善良对我来说意义重大。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 因为没有人可以交谈，我对这场聚会感到厌烦。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 当我有心事的时候，我总是会去找她。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 贝蒂没有她的同学那么有趣。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 请为我保守这个秘密。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 这本书让我有点无聊。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 8A U2 难点易错点 2、 词汇辨析及理解和扩充 environment 环境 French 法语;法国人 develop形成;发展 offer sth to sb plastic 塑料 rocket火箭 improve改进;改善 provide sth for sb earthquake 地震 vacation假期 cheap便宜的 hands-on实际操作的 programme课程/程序 chopstick筷子 moreover此外 flood(s) 洪水 uniform校服;制服 search 搜索;查找 plenty大量 complete①完成②完全的 suggest建议 ②暗示 facility设备 ②场所 post 邮寄②发布,公布 foreign外国的②陌生的 junior初级的 ②青少年的 nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtɪ] 国籍 Russian['rʌʃn]俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的 n.俄国人；俄语 同义词辨析 形近词辨析 drama戏剧；剧本 play 戏剧（现场，演出） challenge 挑战 change改变 chance机会 college学院 junior teenage (形:青少年的) teenager (名词:青少年) finish complete完成;完全的 compete竞争,比赛 competition by oneself 独自 for oneself亲自 单词考点：词性变换 名词复数 动词→名词 形容词→名词 German → Germans improve → improvement aware → awareness usual(反) unusual (补) choose → choice develop → development foreign → foreigner usual(反) unusual (补) survive → survivor suggest → suggestion(可) different→difference(s)(补) educate→education (补) advise→advice(不) (补) important→ importance 重点词组 有了水上学校 with the boat school(补) 即便 even when/though(补) 注意 pay attention to 高度重视 pay great attention to(doing) 尝试,试图(做某事) have a go 大量,许多 plenty of =all kinds of(补) 尝试做某事 have a go at doing sth(补) 谨上,谨启 *yours sincerely│sɪn'sɪəli│ 意识到 be aware of 应对各种挑战 deal with challenges 就...提出建议 give suggestions on sth 陷入麻烦 get into trouble ...的重要性 the importance of... 摆脱困境 get out of trouble 在雨季 during the rainy season ...的原因 the reason for 面对危险 in the face of danger 以...为基础 be based on 实际的经验 hand-on experiences 时间过得真快 Time flies! 养成好习惯 develop good habits 从很小的年纪 from an early age 随着...发展 with the development of... 在网上搜索 search online 独自(3种) along= by oneself=on one’s own 不再，再也不... not....any more/longer 放假...时间 have ...off 在某人看来 in one’s opinion 使...与众不同 make sb/sth special 开阔我们的思维 open our minds 一个半小时 one hour and a half=one and a half hours 发现我的建议很有用且有趣(补) find my advice/suggestions useful and interesting 写一封关于如何改善学校生活的建议信 write a suggestion letter on how to improve school life make a difference (to sb/sth) (补) 对某人有影响，起作用 His report is straightly silent on it.(补) 他的报告上奇怪地对此只字不提。 词法归纳： 向某人建议某事 suggest sth to sb 建议做某事 suggest/advise doing 设法做某事 manage to do sth. 期待做某事 look forward to doing 有做的...机会 have a chance to do sth 完成某事 finish sth./doing sth. 有机会做某事 get to do sth 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth 一个做某事的好方法 a good way to do sth 某事发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb 词法1.thousands of 2. ★★get sb/sth doing (习惯性动作，经常性的，或者是已经做了的事) ; *get + sb/sth +to do (通常是一次性的，或者是还没有做的事) 3. get to do sth 有机会做某事 4. 否定词+比较级：表示最高级 ---Can you really get that old car (go) again? --- Yeah, Trust me. I know how to fix a car well. ( )--- What do you think of the film? --- I never saw _________ . I almost slept in the cinema. A. the most boring one B. the most bored one C. a more boring one D. a more bored one ( )The painting “ Ba Ju Tu” looks just______ drawn by Xu Beihong, but it is a fake(赝品). A. the real one B. the real ones C. real one D. real ones 解析：real one:真品， 形容词real不能直接修饰名词。 同时，the real one 中的the是特指, 是指徐悲鸿画的真画。 ( ) ---What the expert said is so______ to me that I can’t get his meaning at all! A. common B. important C. similar D. foreign ( )---The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Jiangsu. ---Yes, but the weather in Jiangsu is better than _________ in Beijing. A. that; those B. those; that C. that; it D. ones; one ( ) ---Shall we go bike riding today? --- The dark clouds _______ that it might rain. We’d better stay at home. A. leads B. advise C. meet D. suggest 2、 专项语法 1. 比较级, 最高级；比较级中的替代词 that/those 用法 The weather here is colder than there. (在比较状语中，指示代词that 与those分别代替前面所提到的单数名词（或不可数名词）与复数名词。that代替weather) 2. 国家类考点 Country People People’s Country People People’s Japan Japanese Japanese Canada（加拿大） Canadian(s) Canadian The USA American(s) American Australia（澳大利亚） Australian(s) Australian Britain /The UK Englishman /Englishwoman English Italy（意大利） Italian(s) Italian France Frenchman /Frenchwoman French Germany(德国) German(s) German Russia(俄罗斯) Russian(s) Russian 3. 在几年级： be in Grade 基数词(英文大写)= be in Year 基数词(英文大写)= be in the 序数词(小写) grade be in Grade Nine=be in Year Nine=be in the ninth grade 翻译 1.今晚我会尝试修理一下它。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 2.其他顶尖团队不会像我们这样频繁地犯这些错误。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 3.你是什么时候意识到危险的。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我更加注重实践经验。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 5.许多学生和我们一样兴奋。 _________________________________________________________________________________. 6.林老师经常就如何说好英语提出一些建议。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 7.我们可以在体育馆里参加不同类型的体育运动。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 8A U1 语法重难点及易错点 3、 词汇辨析及理解和扩充 friendship 友谊 secret秘密 honest诚实的，正直的 brave勇敢的 thought想法,主意 person人,个人 scared害怕的，恐惧的 active积极的，活跃的 ponytail马尾辫 badminton羽毛球运动 trustworthy值得信赖的 fight搏打斗，为斗争 feeling(s) 情感,感觉 quality品质 energetic精力充沛的 attack攻击，袭击 sense理解力,感觉 believe相信 thoughtful考虑周到的 encourage鼓励 teenager青少年 score分数（补） recipe [ˈresɪpɪ]食谱;配方 attract吸引 bit小量 facility设备 ②场所 post 邮寄②发布,公布 foreign外国的②陌生的 junior初级的 ②青少年的 recipe [ˈresɪpɪ] 食谱;配方 Russian['rʌʃn]俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的 n.俄国人；俄语 同义词辨析 afraid提前怕(还没出现) I’m afraid of spiders.我害怕蜘蛛。 fear v./n. 害怕 in fear scare (程度稍强) 突然惊吓很害怕（口语化） frighten 吓唬，让某人感到惊恐(短暂的)（一次特定的场景） terrified(程度稍强) 事情过了还在怕(后怕) be afraid of=be scared of=be frightened of I’m afraid of height. 我恐高。 I was suddenly frightened by the dog. 我被这只狗吓了一跳。 Don’t scare me. 别吓唬我。 动词→形容词 动词变化 形容词反义词 care→ careful, careless,carelessness weigh→ weight honest→ dishonest care→ caring关心他人的，体贴人的 die→ dying / dead ---death patient→ impatient attract→ attractive mean→meaning; catch--caught taste--tasteless不可口的 形容词→名词 名词→形容词 high→ height; patient→ patience→impatient humour→ humorous; truth→ true tidy→tidiness→tidiest hot→hottest polite→ impolite; energy→ energetic fun→funniest thought→ thoughtful；danger→ dangerous Teenage/Teenagers’ (teenage) rooms straight(比) straighter 更直的”、更直接的 cheer(形) cheerful 开朗的，愉快的，热心的 重点词组 丰富我们的生活 enrich our lives 对我来说意义重大 mean a lot to me 让我担心 worry me 对...有耐心 be patient with... 担心我 worry about me 看起来有点滑稽 look a little bit funny 说句实话 tell the truth 对不抱...希望 give up on ... 站在你身边/支持你 stand by your side 放弃我的任务/梦想 give up on my task/dream 成为好朋友 make good friends 在某方面有共同之处 have...in common 相信他们/她们 trust them 此外,而且/更重要的是 What’s more 乐于助人 be ready to help sb 在我脑海中有件事情 have sth on my mind 对别人友好 be nice to others 当我有心事的时候 When I have something on my mind 往好的方面想 look on the bright side 一个善良体贴的女孩 a kind and caring girl 保密 keep a secret 让我一个人静一静 leave me alone 别打扰我 为我保密 keep it a secret for me 幽默感 a sense of humour 与某人和睦相处,关系良好get along with sb 在困难时期 during bad times 有某人在身边 with sb around; 没有有某人在身边without sb around in time of difficulty 基础语法 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节形容词，须双写尾字母再加er或est big bigger biggest fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest fun funner funnest 双音节 比较级/最高级 天生的 派生的 两面派 happy happier/est boring无聊的 more boring friendly friendlier/ friendliest easy easier/est tired 累的 more tired more friendly thirsty thirstier/est careless粗心的 clear clearer/clearest lazy lazier/est careful认真的 useful 有用的 more clear healthy healthier/est famous著名的 clever cleverer/ cleverest funny有趣的 funnier/est serious严重的 more clever tidy tidier/tidiest active积极/活跃的 more active 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外因为是 形副同形），前面须加more/most；(early→earlier→earliest) quickly--more quickly--the most quickly；slowly--more slowly--the most slowly； 词法归纳： 我最好的朋友之一 one of my best friends 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 坚持做某事 keep doing sth 给某人让座 give one’s seat to sb. 想要做某事 would like to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth feel like doing sth. 对...不抱希望/放弃 give up on... a bit+形/副 a bit of+不可数 a little bit+形 seem to do; seem+形 词法实战 Teenage/Teenagers’ (teenage) rooms are often with poster of favourite stars. The dog barked loudly to scare (scare) away the strangers who came near the house. (scare away:吓走） She is so clever that she seems to know (know) the answer to every question the teacher asks in class. I would like to thank (thank) you in person but I feel like catching (catch) a a cold as I have a sore throat and a runny nose. (in person:亲自=for oneself） ( A )--- I_______ in bed and ________ a wet towel on my head all day yesterday because of the headache. --- I never saw _________ . I almost slept in the cinema. A. lay; laid; lied B. lied; lay; laid C. laid; lay; lied D. lay; aid; lay ( A )---Don’t ________ ! We still have a chance to win if we keep trying. Yes, madam! A. give up B. give away C. give in D.give out 专项语法： 形容词、副词比较级（见教材） 翻译 1.你认为什么样的人才算是好朋友？ What do you think makes good friends? 2.你觉得哪件更漂亮，那条红色连衣裙还是那件白色衬衫。 Which do you think is more beautiful,the red dress or the white shirt? 3你认为我们怎样才能和同学们友好相处呢？How do you think we can get along with our classmates? 4.我从未想过放弃我的任务/梦想。 I never thought of giving up on my task/ dream. 5.她乐于帮助有需要的人。 She is ready to help people in need. 6. 你的善良对我来说意义重大。 Your kindness means a lot to me. 7. 因为没有人可以交谈，我对这场聚会感到厌烦。Because I had no one to talk to, I felt bored with the party. 8. 当我有心事的时候，我总是会去找她。 When I have something on my mind, I always go to her. 9. 贝蒂没有她的同学那么有趣。 Betty is less interesting than her classmates. =Betty is not as interesting as her classmates. 10. 请为我保守这个秘密。 Please keep it a secret for me. 11. 这本书让我有点无聊。 The book made me a little bit bored. 8A U2 难点易错点 4、 词汇辨析及理解和扩充 environment 环境 French 法语;法国人 develop形成;发展 offer sth to sb plastic 塑料 rocket火箭 improve改进;改善 provide sth for sb earthquake 地震 vacation假期 cheap便宜的 hands-on实际操作的 programme课程/程序 chopstick筷子 moreover此外 flood(s) 洪水 uniform校服;制服 search 搜索;查找 plenty大量 complete①完成②完全的 suggest建议 ②暗示 facility设备 ②场所 post 邮寄②发布,公布 foreign外国的②陌生的 junior初级的 ②青少年的 nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtɪ] 国籍 Russian['rʌʃn]俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的 n.俄国人；俄语 同义词辨析 形近词辨析 drama戏剧；剧本 play 戏剧（现场，演出） challenge 挑战 change改变 chance机会 college学院 junior teenage (形:青少年的) teenager (名词:青少年) finish complete完成;完全的 compete竞争,比赛 competition by oneself 独自 for oneself亲自 单词考点：词性变换 名词复数 动词→名词 形容词→名词 German → Germans improve → improvement aware → awareness usual(反) unusual (补) choose → choice develop → development foreign → foreigner usual(反) unusual (补) survive → survivor suggest → suggestion(可) different→difference(s)(补) educate→education (补) advise→advice(不) (补) important→ importance 重点词组 有了水上学校 with the boat school(补) 即便 even when/though(补) 注意 pay attention to 高度重视 pay great attention to(doing) 尝试,试图(做某事) have a go 大量,许多 plenty of =all kinds of(补) 尝试做某事 have a go at doing sth(补) 谨上,谨启 *yours sincerely│sɪn'sɪəli│ 意识到 be aware of 应对各种挑战 deal with challenges 就...提出建议 give suggestions on sth 陷入麻烦 get into trouble ...的重要性 the importance of... 摆脱困境 get out of trouble 在雨季 during the rainy season ...的原因 the reason for 面对危险 in the face of danger 以...为基础 be based on 实际的经验 hand-on experiences 时间过得真快 Time flies! 养成好习惯 develop good habits 从很小的年纪 from an early age 随着...发展 with the development of... 在网上搜索 search online 独自(3种) along= by oneself=on one’s own 不再，再也不... not....any more/longer 放假...时间 have ...off 在某人看来 in one’s opinion 使...与众不同 make sb/sth special 开阔我们的思维 open our minds 一个半小时 one hour and a half=one and a half hours 发现我的建议很有用且有趣(补) find my advice/suggestions useful and interesting 写一封关于如何改善学校生活的建议信 write a suggestion letter on how to improve school life make a difference (to sb/sth) (补) 对某人有影响，起作用 His report is straightly silent on it.(补) 他的报告上奇怪地对此只字不提。 词法归纳： 向某人建议某事 suggest sth to sb 建议做某事 suggest/advise doing 设法做某事 manage to do sth. 期待做某事 look forward to doing 有做的...机会 have a chance to do sth 完成某事 finish sth./doing sth. 有机会做某事 get to do sth 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth 一个做某事的好方法 a good way to do sth 某事发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb 词法1.thousands of 5. ★★get sb/sth doing (习惯性动作，经常性的，或者是已经做了的事) ; *get + sb/sth +to do (通常是一次性的，或者是还没有做的事) 6. get to do sth 有机会做某事 7. 否定词+比较级：表示最高级 ---Can you really get that old car going (go) again? --- Yeah, Trust me. I know how to fix a car well. ( C )--- What do you think of the film? --- I never saw _________ . I almost slept in the cinema. A. the most boring one B. the most bored one C. a more boring one D. a more bored one ( A )The painting “ Ba Ju Tu” looks just______ drawn by Xu Beihong, but it is a fake(赝品). A. the real one B. the real ones C. real one D. real ones 解析：real one:真品， 形容词real不能直接修饰名词。 同时，the real one 中的the是特指, 是指徐悲鸿画的真画。 ( D) ---What the expert said is so______ to me that I can’t get his meaning at all! A. common B. important C. similar D. foreign ( B )---The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Jiangsu. ---Yes, but the weather in Jiangsu is better than _________ in Beijing. A. that; those B. those; that C. that; it D. ones; one ( D) ---Shall we go bike riding today? --- The dark clouds _______ that it might rain. We’d better stay at home. A. leads B. advise C. meet D. suggest 3、 专项语法 1. 比较级, 最高级；比较级中的替代词 that/those 用法 The weather here is colder than that there. (在比较状语中，指示代词that 与those分别代替前面所提到的单数名词（或不可数名词）与复数名词。that代替weather) 2. 国家类考点 Country People People’s Country People People’s Japan Japanese Japanese Canada（加拿大） Canadian(s) Canadian The USA American(s) American Australia（澳大利亚） Australian(s) Australian Britain /The UK Englishman /Englishwoman English Italy（意大利） Italian(s) Italian France Frenchman /Frenchwoman French Germany(德国) German(s) German Russia(俄罗斯) Russian(s) Russian 3. 在几年级： be in Grade 基数词(英文大写)= be in Year 基数词(英文大写)= be in the 序数词(小写) grade be in Grade Nine=be in Year Nine=be in the ninth grade 翻译 1. 今晚我会尝试修理一下它。 I’ll have a go at fixing it tonight. 2. 其他顶尖团队不会像我们这样频繁地犯这些错误。 The other top teams don’t make these mistakes as often as we do. 3. 你是什么时候意识到危险的。 Where were you aware of the danger? 4. 我更加注重实践经验。 I pay more attention to hands-on experience. 5. 许多学生和我们一样兴奋。 Plenty of students were as excited as we were. 6. 林老师经常就如何说好英语提出一些建议。 Miss Lin often makes some suggestions on how to speak English well. 7. 我们可以在体育馆里参加不同类型的体育运动。 We can take part in different types of sports in the sports facilities. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $