Unit 5 Nature's Temper 词汇短语句型语法综合复习卷2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 词汇短语句型语法综合复习卷 一、词形转换 根据提示写出下列单词的正确形式 1. storm (n.) → __________ (adj. 暴风雨的) 2. rain (n./v.) → __________ (adj. 下雨的；多雨的) 3. wind (n.) → __________ (adj. 有风的) 4. cloud (n.) → __________ (adj. 多云的) 5. snow (n./v.) → __________ (adj. 下雪的；多雪的) 6. fog (n.) → __________ (adj. 有雾的) 7. freeze (v.) → __________ (adj. 冰冻的；严寒的)；__________ (adj. 感到寒冷的) 8. flood (n./v.) → __________ (adj. 洪水泛滥的) 9. destroy (v.) → __________ (n. 破坏；毁灭) 10. damage (v./n.) → __________ (adj. 受损的) 11. frighten (v.) → __________ (adj. 令人恐惧的)；__________ (adj. 受惊的) 12. sudden (adj.) → __________ (adv. 突然地) 13. nature (n.) → __________ (adj. 自然的；天然的) 14. power (n.) → __________ (adj. 强大的；有力的) 15. suffer (v.) → __________ (n. 苦难；痛苦) 16. warn (v.) → __________ (n. 警告；警示) 17. survive (v.) → __________ (n. 幸存者) 18. calm (adj./v.) → __________ (adv. 冷静地；平静地) 19. possible (adj.) → __________ (adv. 可能地)；__________ (adj. 不可能的) 20. it (pron.) → __________ (反身代词) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (storm) weather stopped us from going out yesterday. 2. It is __________ (rain) outside, so remember to take your umbrella. 3. It became __________ (wind) and the leaves started to fall quickly. 4. The sky is __________ (cloud), so it will rain soon. 5. Northeast China is __________ (snow) in winter every year. 6. It was __________ (fog) this morning and the road was not clear. 7. The __________ (freeze) weather killed many plants in winter. 8. Many villages are __________ (flood) after the heavy rain. 9. The heavy storm caused great __________ (destroy) to the houses. 10. Many roads and bridges were badly __________ (damage) in the disaster. 11. The little girl was __________ (frighten) by the big thunder. 12. A __________ (frighten) storm hit the small town last night. 13. Everything changed __________ (sudden) when the typhoon came. 14. We should protect our __________ (nature) environment carefully. 15. Nature has __________ (power) energy that humans cannot control. 16. Local people faced great __________ (suffer) after the flood. 17. The weather __________ (warn) tells us to stay indoors today. 18. All the __________ (survive) were saved by the rescue team at last. 19. Keep __________ (calm) when you meet natural disasters. 20. It is __________ (possible) to stop natural disasters completely. 三、单项选择 1. The heavy rain brought great damage ______ the farmland nearby. A. to B. in C. on D. at 2. It’s dangerous ______ us to walk outside in stormy weather. A. of B. for C. with D. to 3. We should learn ______ natural disasters and protect ourselves. A. from B. with C. for D. about 4. Keep ______ calm when you are in dangerous situations. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 5. Nothing can stop rescue workers ______ saving people in danger. A. to B. from C. for D. with 6. The stronger the wind is, the ______ dangerous the weather will be. A. much B. more C. most D. better 7. Weather changes play an important role ______ our daily life. A. on B. at C. in D. for 8. It’s no use ______ worried when disasters happen suddenly. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt 9. Kids are old enough ______ basic self-protection skills. A. master B. mastering C. to master D. mastered 10. We should look up ______ the brave rescuers in disasters. A. for B. at C. to D. on 11. Correct safety knowledge makes it easier ______ people to keep safe. A. of B. for C. to D. with 12. ______ the help of rescue teams, many people survived the flood. A. Under B. With C. In D. On 13. One of the worst natural ______ is the powerful typhoon. A. disaster B. disasters C. weather D. weathers 14. Safety education requires us ______ serious about bad weather. A. be B. being C. to be D. are 15. Learning weather knowledge means ______ ourselves safer. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 16. You can stay safe ______ you follow the safety rules strictly. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. though 17. We must stick ______ the awareness of protecting nature. A. on B. in C. at D. to 18. The power of nature is ______ greater than we imagine. A. more B. much C. very D. quite 19. It takes time ______ people to recover from natural disasters. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 20. People in disaster areas saved ______ bravely in the flood. A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 大自然的力量强大且不可预测。 The __________ __________ nature is powerful and unpredictable. 2. 暴雨对当地建筑造成了巨大损毁。 The heavy rain __________ great __________ local buildings. 3. 遇到自然灾害时保持冷静。 __________ __________ when you meet natural disasters. 4. 只要我们团结一心，就能战胜灾难。 We can beat disasters __________ __________ __________ we unite together. 5. 天气预警在防灾中起到重要作用。 Weather warnings __________ __________ __________ __________ preventing disasters. 6. 我们应该敬畏自然、保护自然。 We should __________ __________ __________ nature and protect it. 7. 突如其来的洪水摧毁了许多房屋。 The __________ flood __________ many houses. 8. 许多人在灾难中遭受了巨大苦难。 Many people __________ __________ great pain in the disaster. 9. 我们能从自然灾害中学到很多安全知识。 We can __________ __________ natural disasters and get safety knowledge. 10. 尽力保护自己，远离危险天气。 Try your best to protect yourself and __________ __________ bad weather. 五、课文改编选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。 nature, storm, sudden, damage, warn, calm, powerful, suffer, survive, protect Nature is beautiful but also 1. __________. It has its own temper. Sometimes fine weather can 2. __________ turn into terrible weather. Heavy rain, strong wind and big 3. __________ are common natural disasters. They may 4. __________ houses and roads, and make local people 5. __________ a lot. Luckily, weather stations can 6. __________ people ahead of time. When disasters come, we must keep 7. __________. It helps us 8. __________ ourselves better. Respect 9. __________ and master safety skills, and we will have more chances to 10. __________ from natural disasters. 参考答案及详细解析 一、词形转换 参考答案 1. stormy 2. rainy 3. windy 4. cloudy 5. snowy 6. foggy 7. freezing; frozen 8. flooded 9. destruction 10. damaged 11. frightening; frightened 12. suddenly 13. natural 14. powerful 15. suffering 16. warning 17. survivor 18. calmly 19. possibly; impossible 20. itself 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 答案+详细解析 1. stormy 解析：形容词修饰名词weather，stormy weather 暴风雨天气，单元核心搭配。 2. rainy 解析：形容词作表语，描述天气状态，下雨的。 3. windy 解析：系动词become后接形容词，变得刮风的。 4. cloudy 解析：形容词作表语，多云的天空，预示即将下雨。 5. snowy 解析：形容词作表语，描述东北冬季多雪的气候特征。 6. foggy 解析：形容词作表语，大雾天气导致视线不清。 7. freezing 解析：freezing形容词修饰天气，表示“极寒的、冰冻的”。 8. flooded 解析：形容词作表语，be flooded 被洪水淹没的。 9. destruction 解析：形容词great后接名词，造成巨大破坏。 10. damaged 解析：被动语态be damaged 被损毁，道路桥梁被灾害破坏。 11. frightened 解析：ed形容词修饰人，感到害怕的。 12. frightening 解析：ing形容词修饰事物storm，令人恐惧的暴风雨。 13. suddenly 解析：副词修饰动词changed，天气突然变化。 14. natural 解析：形容词修饰名词environment，自然环境。 15. powerful 解析：形容词修饰名词energy，大自然强大的能量。 16. suffering 解析：形容词great后接名词，巨大的苦难。 17. warning 解析：名词作主语，weather warning 天气预警。 18. survivors 解析：all后接复数名词，所有幸存者。 19. calm 解析：keep后接形容词，keep calm 保持冷静，固定搭配。 20. impossible 解析：结合句意，完全杜绝自然灾害是不可能的。 三、单项选择 答案+详细解析 1. A 解析：固定搭配bring damage to... 对……造成损害，单元核心短语。 2. B 解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，描述事情对人的影响用for。 3. D 解析：learn about 了解、学习关于……的知识，贴合防灾学习语境。 4. B 解析：keep doing sth. 持续做某事，keep staying calm 保持冷静。 5. B 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，固定句式。 6. B 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，dangerous比较级为more dangerous。 7. C 解析：play an important role in... 在……中起重要作用。 8. B 解析：It’s no use doing sth. 做某事无用，后接动名词。 9. C 解析：adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事。 10. C 解析：look up to 敬佩、仰慕，固定高频短语。 11. B 解析：make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事更……。 12. B 解析：with the help of... 在……的帮助下，固定搭配。 13. B 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，natural disasters 自然灾害。 14. C 解析：require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，固定用法。 15. B 解析：mean doing sth. 意味着做某事，固定句式。 16. A 解析：as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句，贴合语境。 17. D 解析：stick to 坚持，to为介词，固定搭配。 18. B 解析：much可修饰比较级，用于加强程度，much greater 远超。 19. C 解析：It takes time to do sth. 做某事花费时间精力。 20. C 解析：save oneself 自救，反身代词固定用法。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 参考答案 1. power of 2. caused; damage to 3. Keep calm 4. as long as 5. play an important role in 6. respect and fear 7. sudden; destroyed 8. suffered from 9. learn from 10. keep away from 五、课文改编选词填空 答案+详细解析 1. powerful 解析：but并列结构，与beautiful对应，形容词作表语，自然强大多变。 2. suddenly 解析：副词修饰动词turn，天气突然转变。 3. storms 解析：big后接复数名词，泛指各类暴风雨灾害。 4. damage 解析：情态动词may后接动词原形，灾害损毁房屋道路。 5. suffer 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，让民众遭受苦难。 6. warn 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，气象站提前预警。 7. calm 解析：keep calm 保持冷静，固定核心短语。 8. protect 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，保护自我。 9. nature 解析：动词respect后接宾语，敬畏自然。 10. survive 解析：不定式to后接动词原形，从灾害中幸存。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $