Unit 5 Nature's Temper 重点单词、短语、句型、语法综合过关卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册英语 核心易错重难点同步特训 Unit 5 Nature's Temper重点单词·短语·句型·语法综合过关卷 八年级下册英语（新人教版）核心易错·重难点同步特训 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. I __________ (sleep) soundly when the rainstorm started. 2. What __________ you __________ (do) at that time yesterday? 3. My alarm clock didn’t __________ (go) off, so I was late for school. 4. They __________ (make) preparations for the typhoon when I called. 5. The __________ (interview) asked the students some questions about the storm. 6. It rained __________ (heavy) when we were walking home. 7. He ran so quickly that he was out of __________ (breathe). 8. The wind __________ (beat) against the windows heavily last night. 9. She __________ (hide) behind the door when the tornado passed by. 10. It was __________ (terrible) dangerous to stay outside in the typhoon. 11. All of a sudden, it __________ (begin) to rain heavily. 12. By the time I got up, my brother __________ (leave) home. 13. The boy __________ (wave) at us when he saw us. 14. __________ (fortunate), no one was hurt in the flood. 15. We should stay away from __________ (break) windows during an earthquake. 16. He refused __________ (go) out because of the heavy snowstorm. 17. The firefighters __________ (rescue) people from the fire at this time yesterday. 18. I __________ (call) you as soon as I finish my homework. 19. It was so dark that we could hardly see __________ (something). 20. The old building __________ (fall) down during the earthquake last week. 21. They __________ (walk) in the neighbourhood when it started to rain. 22. The teacher warned us __________ (be) careful in the wildfire. 23. The water __________ (flood) the streets after the heavy rain. 24. Many volunteers offered __________ (help) the people in trouble. 25. The roof __________ (come) off in the strong wind last night. 26. She was so scared that she couldn’t stop __________ (scream). 27. We __________ (have) a party while the lights went out. 28. He is one of the __________ (hero) in the accident. 29. The __________ (usually) quiet street became very busy after the storm. 30. People were __________ (prepare) for the worst when the typhoon came. 二、根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. He was in a bad ________ (脾气；怒气) when he heard the bad news. 2. The terrible ________ (旱灾；干旱) made the farmers very worried. 3. ________ (几乎) everyone in our class joined the school activity. 4. She is in great ________ (苦恼；困难) these days and needs our help. 5. We need more ________ (电力供应；能量；力量) to keep the machines working. 6. You shouldn’t ________ (拒绝；退却) his kind help so quickly. 7. ________ (知识；学问) can help us stay away from danger in many situations. 8. They tried their best to ________ (救援；营救) the people in the earthquake. 9. Lots of ________ (志愿者) came to help the poor and homeless people. 10. You should ________ (复习；回顾) your notes carefully before the test. 11. ________ (不幸地), he lost his schoolbag on his way to school. 12. We must ________ (保卫；捍卫) our country and work hard for it. 13. I am so ________ (幸亏；感激的) that you can come and help me in time. 14. His ________ (思考；想法) about the accident is very different from others’. 15. I often visit my grandparents and other ________ (亲戚；亲属) on weekends. 16. My ________ (心跳) was fast when I heard the loud noise outside. 17. The heavy rain made a hole in the ________ (屋顶；顶部) of the old house. 18. The baby was ________ (酣睡的) in its small bed. 19. Many people lost their homes in that big ________ (地震) last year. 20. The girl began to ________ (尖叫) when she saw a snake. 三、短语运用：根据句意及汉语提示填写正确短语（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. We should ________ ________ our lessons carefully after class. (复习) 2. ________ ________ ________, it rained heavily. (突然) 3. ________ ________ ________ I got home, my mom was cooking. (到……的时候) 4. We should ________ ________ ________ before the typhoon comes. (作准备) 5. He ran to school quickly and was ________ ________ ________ ________. (上气不接下气) 6. Many people ________ ________ ________ in the flood. (陷入困境) 7. I will call you ________ ________ ________ I arrive there. (一……就……) 8. He didn’t prepare well. ________ ________, he failed the test. (因此) 9. We must ________ ________ ________ the fire. (远离) 10. The wind began to ________ ________ in the evening. (逐渐变弱) 11. We should help parents ________ ________ at home. (做家务) 12. ________ ________, I was afraid to go out. (起初) 13. The room was ________ ________ ________ after the wind. (一片凌乱) 14. They had to ________ ________ through the heavy snow. (费力前进) 15. The old houses will ________ ________ next month. (拆除) 16. They sat ________ ________ and said nothing. (沉默地) 17. You should ________ ________ when passing the school. (减速) 18. The alarm will ________ ________ if there is danger. (发出警报/响起来) 19. We should help people ________ ________. (处于困难之中) 20. She felt nervous ________ ________ ________ she saw it. (一……就……) 四、句型转换：按要求完成下列句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. I was reading a book when the rainstorm came.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ when the rainstorm came? 2. He was so nervous that he couldn’t say a word.（改为简单句） He was ________ nervous ________ say a word. 3. The storm started. The family were eating dinner.（用 while 改写句子） The family ________ ________ dinner ________ the storm started. 4. My alarm didn’t go off, so I woke up late.（改为同义句，体现原因） I woke up late ________ my alarm didn’t go off. 5. They were playing basketball at that time.（改为被动语态思路的同义改写，考查结构） Basketball ________ ________ ________ by them at that time. 6. I went to bed. I finished my homework.（合并句子） I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework. 7. She was walking along the street when she saw an accident.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ when she saw an accident? 8. He will return the book as soon as he finishes it.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he return the book? 9. The wind was dying down slowly.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the wind was dying down! 10. I didn’t realize my bag was lost until I got to school.（改为同义句） I ________ my bag was lost ________ I got to school. 五、阅读理解：根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Last Sunday, a strong typhoon hit our city. My family were at home when it came. At six o’clock in the evening, the wind began to blow very hard. My father was checking the doors and windows. My mother was putting our important things in a safe place. I was helping her do some chores. My little sister was watching TV, but she soon felt scared when she heard the loud wind. All of a sudden, the rain beat heavily against the windows. We stopped what we were doing. Later, the power went out, so we had to light some candles. Thankfully, we had made good preparations before the typhoon arrived. We stayed inside and kept away from the windows. The next morning, the typhoon passed. The weather was clear and calm. However, many trees fell down and our neighbourhood was in a mess. My father joined some volunteers to clean the streets. We learned that it’s very important to prepare for bad weather and know how to keep safe. （ ）1. When did the typhoon come? A. Last Saturday B. Last Sunday C. Last Monday D. Last Tuesday （ ）2. What was the writer’s father doing at six that evening? A. He was watching TV. B. He was checking doors and windows. C. He was cooking dinner. D. He was repairing the roof. （ ）3. Why did they use candles? A. Because the power went out. B. Because they liked candle light. C. Because it was sunny outside. D. Because they wanted to save electricity. （ ）4. What was the neighbourhood like after the typhoon? A. Clean and tidy B. New and modern C. In a mess D. Very quiet （ ）5. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should go out during a typhoon. B. It’s important to prepare for bad weather. C. Typhoons never bring trouble. D. We don’t need to care about small storms. 答案 一、1. was sleeping 2. were; doing 3. go 4. were making 5. interviewer 6. heavily 7. breath 8. beat 9. hid 10. terribly 11. began 12. had left 13. waved 14. Fortunately 15. broken 16. to go 17. were rescuing 18. will call 19. anything 20. fell 21. were walking 22. to be 23. flooded 24. to help 25. came 26. screaming 27. were having 28. heroes 29. usually 30. preparing 二、1. temper 2. drought 3. Nearly 4. trouble 5. power 6. refuse 7. Knowledge 8. rescue 9. volunteers 10. review 11. Unfortunately 12. guard 13. thankful 14. thinking 15. relatives 16. heartbeat 17. roof 18. sound 19. earthquake 20. scream 三、1. go over 2. All of a sudden 3. By the time 4. make preparations 5. out of breath 6. got into trouble 7. as soon as 8. As a result 9. stay away from 10. die down 11. do housework 12. At first 13. in a mess 14. make their way 15. be taken down 16. in silence 17. slow down 18. go off 19. in trouble 20. as soon as 四、1. What were doing 2. too to 3. were eating when 4. because 5. was being played 6. didn’t until 7. What was doing 8. When will 9. How slowly 10. realized after 五、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 八年级 英语学科网（北京）股份有限公司八年级第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $