摘要:
**基本信息**
人教版八年级下册Units 5-6月考综合训练,聚焦词汇、语法、句型三维度,以基础巩固为核心,逻辑递进覆盖语言知识应用链。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词拼写|30题|汉译英填空,含名词、形容词等|从核心话题词汇(如文化、自然现象)到派生词汇,构建单元词汇网络|
|单句语法填空|50题|词形转换、时态、从句等|覆盖Units 5-6语法点(如过去进行时、比较级),从基础词性到复杂句式递进|
|完成句子|20题|中英互译补全,含固定搭配|整合短语(如wake up)、句型(如unless条件句),实现语言知识向表达能力转化|
内容正文:
考前特训
第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材人教版)
八年级下册(Units 5-6)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.Food and culture are safe ________ (话题) for conversation.
【答案】topics
【详解】句意:食物和文化是交谈中安全的话题。根据“Food and culture are safe…”可知,此处指的是食物和文化是交谈中安全的话题,“话题”英文表达为topic,可数名词,由语境可知此处应用其复数形式topics。故填topics。
2.Different countries have different ________ (文化) traditions and customs.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:不同的国家有不同的文化传统和习俗。根据汉语提示可知,cultural“文化的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词短语“traditions and customs”。故填cultural。
3.I waited for ________ (几乎) an hour, but the bus still didn’t come.
【答案】almost/nearly
【详解】句意:我几乎等了一个小时,但公交车还是没来。almost/nearly“几乎”,副词,在句中修饰时间状语。
4.That was the ________ (最糟) day of my life.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:那是我一生中最糟糕的一天。“最糟的”用形容词worst表达,是形容词bad的最高级,修饰名词“day”,在句中作定语。
5.Many ________ (志愿者) helped clean the beach.
【答案】volunteers
【详解】句意:许多志愿者帮忙清理了海滩。空格处作句子主语,前面有Many修饰,结合中文提示“志愿者”,需用可数名词复数volunteers,符合句子语境和语法要求。
6.Truth is often stranger than ________ (小说).
【答案】fiction
【详解】句意:事实往往比小说更离奇。本题考查谚语,fiction意为“小说”,表示虚构,与主语truth皆为抽象名词,不可数。故填fiction。
7.On formal ________ (场合), men should wear suits and ties.
【答案】occasions
【详解】句意:在正式场合,男士应该穿西装打领带。根据中文提示可知,此处应用名词occasion,意为“场合”;结合语境,此处不止一个场合,occasion应用复数形式occasions。故填occasions。
8.“Hope for the best and prepare for the ________ (最坏的)” means life is beautiful and full of difficulties as well.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:“抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算”意味着生活是美好的,也充满了困难。“最坏的”译为worst,the worst最坏的情况。故填worst。
9.There was a big ________ (暴风雨) last night.
【答案】rainstorm
【详解】句意:昨晚有一场大暴风雨。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写rainstorm“暴风雨”,为名词。a为不定冠词,后需跟单数名词。故填rainstorm。
10.We should save ________ (电力) and water in our daily life.
【答案】power/electricity
【详解】句意:我们在日常生活中应该节约电力和水。“电力”在英语中对应不可数名词electricity或power,在句中作save的宾语。
11.He is writing a ________ on how to learn English well.(报告)
【答案】report
【详解】句意:他正在写一份关于如何学好英语的报告。report“报告”,可数名词。根据空前的“a”可知此处用单数。故填report。
12.The strong wind was blowing hard ________ (撞) the windows.
【答案】against
【详解】句意:狂风正猛烈地撞击着窗户。结合句子语境,此处需要一个介词来描述风与窗户的位置和动作关系。against是介词,意为“紧靠、碰撞、对着”,符合语境。
13.The fog (雾) is so ________ (浓的) that we can’t see the road clearly.
【答案】thick
【详解】句意:雾太浓了,我们看不清路。“浓的”thick,形容词,在句中作表语。故填thick。
14.The English love football very much and they have turned most of their ________(主要的) players into famous ________(人).
【答案】 main persons
【详解】句意:英国人非常热爱足球,他们把大部分主力球员都变成了名人。main“主要的”,形容词修饰其后的名词,person“人”,是名词,结合“players”可知,此处名词用复数形式,故填main;persons。
15.He won’t go to sleep ________ (除非) you tell him a story.
【答案】unless
【详解】句意:除非你给他讲个故事,否则他是不会睡着的。unless“除非”,是条件状语从句的连词,故填unless。
16.Teachers often ask students to ______ (比较) table manners in different countries.
【答案】compare
【详解】句意:老师经常要求学生们比较不同国家的餐桌礼仪。根据中文提示“比较”及题干的语法结构,“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,此处需要填入动词原形,“compare”作为动词,意为“比较”,符合句子的语义和语法要求。
17.The little dog ________ (躲藏) behind the door when the stranger came.
【答案】hid
【详解】句意:当陌生人来的时候,这只小狗躲在了门后。“躲藏”对应的英文动词是hide,句中时间状语“when the stranger came”用了一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,因此主句动词也需要用一般过去时,hide的过去式为hid。
18.He wanted to ________ (娶) the girl who lost the glass shoe.
【答案】marry
【详解】句意:他想娶那个丢了玻璃鞋的女孩。“marry”作为动词,有“娶;嫁;(和某人)结婚”等含义,“marry sb.”即表示“娶/嫁给某人”。在句中,“to”为动词不定式符号,其后需接动词原形,所以此处应填“marry”。
19.Following local rules is the ______ (正确的) way to show respect.
【答案】right
【详解】句意:遵守当地的规则是表达尊重的正确方式。空格处位于定冠词“the”之后、名词“way”之前,需用形容词作定语;“正确的”对应形容词right,修饰名词“way”。
20.Reading can help us improve our (知识) of the world around us.
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意: 阅读可以帮助我们提高我们周围的世界知识。知识knowledge,是不可数名词,结合句意和汉语提示可知填knowledge。故填knowledge。
21.Tom wants to know all the Chinese ________(传统习俗).
【答案】traditions
【详解】句意:汤姆想知道所有的中国传统习俗。tradition“传统习俗”,可数名词,all修饰可数名词复数,故填traditions。
22.Quite a few people believe that Friday the 13th is an _________(不幸运的)day.
【答案】unlucky
【详解】句意:相当多的人相信13号星期五是个不吉利的日子。根据汉语提示,“不幸运的”用unlucky表示,形容词作定语修饰名词day,故填unlucky。
23.I ________ (收到) birthday gifts from my friends every year.
【答案】receive
【详解】句意:我每年都收到朋友们送的生日礼物。 汉语提示“收到”对应单词receive; every year为一般现在时标志,主语为I,用动词原形receive。
24.Some of my ________ in the city want to move back to the countryside now. (亲戚)
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意:我在城里的一些亲戚现在想搬回农村。根据“亲戚” 可知,其英文表达为relative。some of 意为“一些”,其后应该接可数名词的复数。故填relatives。
25.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the _________ (亚洲的) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
【答案】Asian
【详解】句意:杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。根据汉语提示,Asian表示“亚洲的”,形容词,作定语。故填Asian。
26.The old friends ________ (拥抱) when they met.
【答案】hugged
【详解】句意:老朋友们见面时互相拥抱。“拥抱”英文表达是hug,动词;由后面的met,可知句子时态用一般过去时,hug的过去式为hugged,故填hugged。
27.Please reply before Friday and tell me ________ (是否) you can come to my party or not.
【答案】whether
【详解】句意:请在周五之前回复我,告诉我你是否能来参加我的聚会。结合汉语提示和“or not”可知,此处考查whether…or not“是否……”,固定搭配,其中whether“是否”,连词,用来引导宾语从句。故填whether。
28.The animal ________ (藏) itself by digging a hole in the ground.
【答案】hid
【详解】句意:这只动物在地上挖了一个洞,把自己藏了起来。根据语境,可知这件事发生在过去时,用一般过去时。hide藏,隐藏,其过去式是hid。故填hid。
29.It is my __________(私人的)letter. You mustn’t read it without my permission.
【答案】private
【详解】句意:这是我的私人信件。没有我的允许你不能拆看。“私人的”是形容词private,修饰名词letter。故填private。
30.A ________ (警卫) stopped me and asked me to show him my passport.
【答案】guard
【详解】句意:一名警卫拦住我,让我给他看我的护照。guard“警卫”,是可数名词,空前有a修饰,名词用单数,故填guard。
二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.The beer has a lot of ___________ (froth) on top.
【答案】froth
【详解】句意:啤酒上面有很多泡沫。froth是不可数名词,没有复数形式变化,因此直接填原形即可。
32.You certainly were _______ (lucky) to get that horrible illness.
【答案】unlucky
【详解】句意:你得了那种可怕的病当然是很不幸。 lucky形容词,表示“幸运的”;根据“horrible illness”可知,患这种可怕的疾病是不幸的,因此要用lucky的反义词unlucky,表示“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
33.Sandy will come back to Shanghai and visit her ________ (relative).
【答案】relative/relatives
【详解】句意:桑迪将回到上海看望她的亲戚。根据“her”可知,横线处需填名词,relative“亲戚”,此处既可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。故填relative/relatives。
34.People should avoid driving during a ________ (snowstorm) because it’s hard to see.
【答案】snowstorm
【详解】句意:人们应该避免在暴风雪期间开车,因为能见度很低。空前为冠词a,此处应用名词snowstorm的单数形式。
35.The farmers are worried about the terrible ___________ (drought).
【答案】drought
【详解】句意:农民们对这场严重的旱灾感到担忧。drought,名词,意为 “干旱、旱灾”,句中terrible是形容词,修饰名词作定语。应填drought。
36.It’s best not ________ (ask) personal questions.
【答案】to ask
【详解】句意:最好不要问私人问题。在固定结构It’s best (not) to do sth.中,需用动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语,因此此处填ask的不定式形式。故填to ask。
37.If you have any ________ (trouble) with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help.
【答案】trouble
【详解】句意:如果你在学校学习上有任何困难,你可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。“trouble”作为名词,有“困难、麻烦”的意思,为不可数名词。“have trouble with sth.”是固定短语,意为“在某事上有困难”。故填trouble。
38.My sister has a stomachache. She should ________ (lie) down and rest.
【答案】lie
【详解】句意:我妹妹肚子疼。她应该躺下来休息。should是情态动词,后面需要接动词原形,所以其后的动词lie要用原形,故填lie。
39.My friend from France taught me how to ________ (kiss) people on the cheek.
【答案】kiss
【详解】句意:我来自法国的朋友教我如何亲吻人们的脸颊。根据“how to”结构可知,其后需接动词原形。故填kiss。
40.Many ________ (India) came to visit the Window of World last Friday.
【答案】Indians
【详解】句意:上周五很多印度人来参观世界之窗。many后接可数名词复数,根据“... came to visit the Window of World last Friday.”可知此处指印度人,Indian表示“印度人”。故填Indians。
41.My brother is good at ________ (repair) electrical appliances.
【答案】repairing
【详解】句意:我哥哥擅长修理电器。repair“修理”,be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,因此填动名词repairing。
42.The ________ (big) ear of corn was ________ (near) 40 cm long.
【答案】 biggest nearly
【详解】句意:最大的玉米穗长近40厘米。根据“The ... ear of corn was ... 40 cm long.”可知,第一空使用形容词最高级,biggest“最大的”,符合题意。第二空表示长度几乎是40厘米。nearly是副词,意为“几乎”,符合题意。故填biggest;nearly。
43.Miss Green greets her ________ (relative) with a smile.
【答案】relative/relatives
【详解】句意:格林小姐微笑着问候她的亲戚。根据“Miss Green greets her...with a smile.”和所给词“relative”可知,her为形容词性物主代词,后面应该修饰名词,relative“亲戚”为可数名词,故可以填单数或复数形式。故填relative/relatives。
44.The girl lost her parents at a very young age, and from then on, she became a ______(cheer) girl.
【答案】cheerless
【详解】句意:这个女孩很小就失去了父母,从此,她变成了一个不快乐的女孩。分析句子可知girl缺少一个形容词修饰,又根据The girl lost her parents at a very young age...可推测女孩肯定是“不开心的”,因为她在很小就失去了父母。故填cheer的形容词形式cheerless。
45.I am glad to ________ (accept) your kind invitation.
【答案】accept
【详解】句意:我很高兴接受你的盛情邀请。根据“I am glad to…invitation”可知,高兴的原因是接受邀请,动词不定式作原因状语。be glad to do sth.表示“高兴做某事”,accept意为“接受”,为动词原形。故填accept。
46.—What was Tina doing last night?
—She _______(compare) the writing styles (写作风格) between William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.
【答案】was comparing
【详解】句意:——蒂娜昨晚在做什么?——她正在对比威廉·莎士比亚和狄更斯的写作风格。问句使用了过去进行时“was doing”,询问“昨晚蒂娜正在做什么”。答句需要描述“昨晚那个时间段正在进行的动作”,因此也使用过去进行时。主语是She,be动词用was,compare的现在分词是comparing。
47.Spring Festival is a ________(tradition) festival in our country.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:春节在我国是一个传统的节日。根据语境可知,横线处需填形容词做定语,修饰festival。Tradition名词,“传统”,形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
48.The traffic is ________ (terrible) busy now. Let’s walk there.
【答案】terribly
【详解】句意:现在交通非常繁忙。我们走路吧。terrible“糟糕的”,形容词,此处要用副词terribly修饰形容词“busy”,表示“很,非常”。故填terribly。
49.The days in winter are much ________ (rain) than those in summer in Wuxi.
【答案】rainier
【详解】句意:在无锡,冬天的雨比夏天多。are后接形容词作表语,much修饰形容词比较级,rain的形容词是rainy,比较级是rainier,故填rainier。
50.My mum is usually buys some bread in a supermarket ________. (near)
【答案】nearby
【详解】句意:我妈妈通常在附近的超市买些面包。根据“My mum is usually buys some bread in a supermarket ”可知,此处指在超市附近,“near”“在附近”介词,改为副词“nearby”“附近”。故填nearby。
51.I ________ (receive) a letter from my pen pal in England yesterday.
【答案】received
【详解】句意:我昨天收到了一封来自我英国笔友的信。根据“yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,receive的过去式是received。故填received。
52.My father _________(usual)goes for a walk after supper.
【答案】usually
【详解】句意:我父亲经常在晚饭后去散步。usual“经常的”,是形容词;修饰动词短语goes for a walk,用副词,故填usually。
53.Amy invited me to the cinema but I __________ (refuse) her because I had to go to my grandparents’ house.
【答案】refused
【详解】句意:艾米邀请我去看电影,但是我拒绝了她,因为我必须去我祖父母家。refuse“拒绝”,根据“invited”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填refused。
54.She said she ________ (work) as a volunteer in the disaster area for a month and would come back next week.
【答案】had been working
【详解】句意:她说她已经在灾区做了一个月的志愿者,并且下周会回来。根据提示可知,主句动词“said”是一般过去时,从句的动作“work”发生在“said”之前,且持续了“a month”,属于“过去的过去”正在进行并持续的动作,因此用过去完成进行时。故填had been working。
55.Even on Bob’s ________ (bad) and saddest days, Jack always makes him laugh with funny jokes.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:即使在鲍勃最糟糕、最悲伤的日子里,杰克总是用有趣的笑话逗他笑。根据“and saddest days”可知,and前后连接的两个词应为同一形式,saddest为最高级,故bad也应使用最高级形式。bad“糟糕的”,形容词,其最高级形式为worst。故填worst。
56.Solar scientists have tried solar stickers to ________ the world. (powerful)
【答案】power
【详解】句意:太阳能科学家已经尝试用太阳能贴纸为世界供电。powerful“强大的”,形容词,空处位于动词不定式符号to后,应该用动词原形power“供电”。故填power。
57.I want to know if the scientists ________ (find) out the cause of the sudden landslide by next month.
【答案】will have found
【详解】句意:我想知道科学家们是否能在下个月之前查明这次突然山体滑坡的原因。主句“I want to know”是一般现在时,宾语从句需根据实际时间选择时态;从句动作find out“查明”的时间状语是“by next month”,这表示一个在未来某个时间点(下个月)之前需要完成的动作,应用将来完成时,谓语结构为will have done,find的过去分词为found。故填will have found。
58.They ________ (have) a party at 8 o’clock last night.
【答案】were having
【详解】句意:昨晚8点他们在举行派对。时间状语“at 8 o’clock last night”表示过去的一个具体时间点,描述该时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。主语“They”为复数,谓语结构为“were + 现在分词”,have的现在分词为having。
59.The news ________ (report) that a flood hit the village yesterday.
【答案】reported
【详解】句意:新闻报道昨天一场洪水袭击了那个村庄。所给词“report”在句中作谓语动词。主语“The news”为第三人称单数,但时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去,句子为一般过去时,故用“reported”。
60.While I ________ (enjoy) the story of the old man fighting with the big fish, my sister came in and asked me to lend her the book after I finished it.
【答案】was enjoying
【详解】句意:当我正沉浸在老人与大鱼搏斗的故事中时,我妹妹走进来,让我看完书后借给她。句中“While”引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行,且主句“came in”为一般过去时,故从句应用过去进行时。enjoy的过去进行时形式为was enjoying,故填was enjoying。
61.The boy ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened.
【答案】was sleeping
【详解】句意:地震发生时,那个男孩正在睡觉。“when the earthquake happened”表示一个过去的时间点(地震发生的那一刻),主句需用过去进行时表示在这一时刻正在进行的动作。主语“The boy”为第三人称单数,故填“was sleeping”。
62.While I ________ (walk) home, I met my old friend.
【答案】was walking
【详解】句意:当我正走回家的时候,我遇到了我的老朋友。句中“While”引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行。主句谓语“met”为一般过去时,提示从句需用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。主语为第一人称单数I,故此处过去进行时结构为:was+现在分词,walk的现在分词为walking。
63.My teacher told us that the sun ________ (rise) in the east.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。宾语从句表述的是客观真理,时态不受主句过去时态的影响,仍用一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,因此动词rise变为第三人称单数形式rises。
64.The news ________ (spread) quickly around the small town yesterday.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意:昨天这个消息在这个小镇上迅速传播开来。spread“传播”,动词原形;“yesterday”说明句子时态为一般过去时,因此此处应用spread的过去式,spread的过去式还是spread。
65.The boy ________ (run) along the street when the accident happened.
【答案】was running
【详解】句意:事故发生的时候,那个男孩正沿着街道跑。句中“when the accident happened”为过去时间状语从句,表示一个过去动作发生时另一动作正在进行,主句应用过去进行时,主语“The boy”为单数,应填was running。
66.We students ________ (warn) not to drop litter everywhere in public places.
【答案】are warned
【详解】句意:我们学生被警告不要在公共场所到处乱扔垃圾。句中主语“We students”与谓语动词“警告”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语“We”为第一人称复数,故填are warned。
67.When the big wind ________ (blow), people stayed at home.
【答案】blew
【详解】句意:当大风刮起来的时候,人们待在家里。句中“stayed”为过去式,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。blow的过去式为不规则变化。
68.You must use the machine ________ (correct) to avoid accidents.
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意:你必须正确使用这台机器以避免事故。 空格修饰实义动词use,修饰动词要用副词;correct副词形式为correctly,意思是“正确地”,符合语境。
69.________ (One), we learned about the history of the MidAutumn Festival.
【答案】First
【详解】句意:首先,我们了解了中秋节的历史。句中空格位于句首,用逗号与主句隔开,表示列举顺序。one的副词形式为first,意为“首先”,句首单词首字母要大写。
70.It is ________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries.
【答案】uncommon
【详解】句意:在一些西方国家,看到人们鞠躬问候他人并不常见。根据常识,鞠躬问候在东方国家(如日本、韩国)更为普遍,而在西方国家较为少见,因此需要用common的反义词uncommon,表示“不常见的”。
71.He always speaks ________ (nice) to his classmates.
【答案】nicely
【详解】句意:他对同学说话总是很友善。修饰行为动词“speaks”要用副词,nice是形容词,表示“友善的;美好的”,应变为副词形式nicely,表示“友好地”。故填nicely。
72.We should learn about different ________ (culture) around the world.
【答案】cultures
【详解】句意:我们应该了解世界各地不同的文化。句中“different”修饰可数名词复数,表示“不同的……”,“culture”为可数名词,此处指多种文化,应用复数形式。应填cultures。
73.The rules are very ________ (confuse) for new students.
【答案】confusing
【详解】句意:这些规则对新生来说非常令人困惑。confuse意为“使迷惑”,是动词,此处用其形容词在句中作表语,confuse的形容词形式是confusing和confused,confusing“令人困惑的”修饰事或物;confused“感到困惑的”修饰人,该句主语“rules”表示事物,用confusing修饰。
74.The story sounds funny, but it ________ (actual) tells us a lesson.
【答案】actually
【详解】句意:这个故事听起来很有趣,但它实际上告诉了我们一个道理。句中“tells us a lesson”是谓语部分,需要用副词来修饰动词“tells”。“actual”是形容词,其副词形式是“actually”,意为“实际上”。
75.You should behave _______ (polite) when visiting a temple in Thailand.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:在泰国参观寺庙时,你应该表现得有礼貌。句中“behave”为动词,意为“表现”,需要用副词来修饰,说明行为的方式。因此,空格处应将形容词polite转换为副词形式。polite的副词形式为politely,意为“有礼貌地”,符合句意。
76.The lion dance is one of the most ________ (excite) shows during the Spring Festival.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:舞狮是春节期间最激动人心的表演之一。句中“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构,空处应填入形容词原级,与most构成最高级。excite的形容词形式为excited/exciting,此处表示舞狮表演是激动人心的,修饰物应用exciting。
77.It is ________ (challenge) to learn a new language at first.
【答案】challenging
【详解】句意:起初学习一门新语言是有挑战性的。句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型,此处需用形容词作表语。challenge 的形容词形式为“challenging”。故填challenging。
78.It’s ________ (proper) to speak loudly in a library.
【答案】improper
【详解】句意:在图书馆里大声说话是不合礼仪的。proper意为“合适的、合乎礼仪的”,而“speak loudly in a library”的行为是不合礼仪的,因此需要用它的否定形式improper。
79.We ________ (cheer) loudly when our team scored a goal.
【答案】cheered
【详解】句意:当我们队进了一个球时,我们大声欢呼。cheer“欢呼”,是动词。根据“when our team scored a goal”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用其过去式。cheer的过去式是cheered。
80.She felt ________ (embarrass) when she made a mistake in western manners.
【答案】embarrassed
【详解】句意:当她在西方礼仪上犯错时,她感到很尴尬。括号内的单词embarrass是动词,意为“使尴尬”,此处作系动词felt的表语,需用形容词形式;主语是she (人),因此用-ed形式的形容词embarrassed (感到尴尬的)。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.醒醒吧!已经八点钟了。
________ ________! It’s eight o’clock.
【答案】 Wake up
【详解】词组wake up醒来;而且这是一个祈使句,因此需要用动词原形,注意开头要大写。故填Wake up。
82.台风期间会有很强的风和暴雨。
There are very strong ________ and heavy ________ during a typhoon.
【答案】 winds rain
【详解】原句中“很强的风”和“暴雨”是关键词,“风”的英文是wind,表示“强风”时常用复数形式winds;“雨”的英文是rain,“heavy rain”是固定搭配,意为“暴雨”。本句为 there be句型,be 动词是are,故填winds;rain。
83.上周五开始得很糟糕。首先,我的闹钟没响。
Last Friday started ________. First, my alarm clock didn’t ________ off.
【答案】 terribly go
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“糟糕”和“(闹钟)响”。terribly“糟糕”,副词,修饰前面的动词started;go off“(闹钟)突然响起”,动词短语,位于助动词didn’t之后,使用动词原形。故填terribly;go。
84.你知道什么时候说再见吗?
Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________?
【答案】 when to say goodbye
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“什么时候说再见”。“疑问词+不定式”结构可作宾语,when to say goodbye意为“什么时候说再见”,符合语境。故填when;to;say;goodbye。
85.这篇文章除了有几个拼写错误外,总体不错。
The passage is good, ________ ________ several spelling mistakes.
【答案】 except for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此空意为“除了”。except for“除了”,介词短语,主要用于对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。故填except;for。
86.我们可以通过旅行了解世界各地的不同文化。
We can ________ ________ different cultures around the world by traveling.
【答案】 learn about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“了解”,“了解”的英文表达为“learn about”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填learn;about。
87.闲聊时,你应该避免问私人话题。
When making small talk, you should avoid asking ________ topics.
【答案】private/personal
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“私人的”,private/personal“私人的”,形容词。故填private/personal。
88.琳达等了她朋友一个小时, 但他没有出现。
Linda ________ her friend for an hour, but he didn’t show up.
【答案】waited for
【详解】原句中“等了”是关键词,表示“等待某人”的英文固定短语是wait for,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,wait的过去式为waited,符合句子逻辑及语境。
89.你的作业相当好,除了一些拼写错误。
Your homework is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes.
【答案】except for
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“除了”;“except for”用于引出对整体评价的例外细节,即整体好,但存在局部小问题;此处“作业好”是整体评价,“拼写错误”是局部、非同类的小问题,“except for”符合语境。故填except for。
90.那才是关键。
That’s ________ thing.
【答案】the main
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“关键”,结合thing,此处指“主要的事情”,the main thing符合句意,故填the main。
91.没有杀毒软件,你的电脑会出毛病的。
Your computer ________________ without any anti-virus software.
【答案】will go wrong
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,这里缺少“会出毛病”的意思,常用表达是“go wrong”。句子时态是一般将来时,结构为“will +动词原形”。故填will go wrong。
92.在制作三明治的过程中,许多东西弄错了。
Lots of things _____ during the _____ of _____ sandwiches.
【答案】 go wrong course making
【详解】根据题干可知,go wrong“弄错”;course“过程”;make sandwiches“制作三明治”。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。又因主语“Lots of things”是复数,第一空填动词原形。第三空前有介词of,介词后用动名词。故填go wrong;course;making。
93.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
___________________ here is a dream ___________________ me.
【答案】 Volunteering come true for
【详解】当志愿者volunteer,此处用动名词作主语,句子开头首字母大写;成真come true,a dream come true表示“梦想成为现实;梦想成真",是一个常见的表达方式;对……来说for。故填Volunteering;come true for。
94.当他醒来时,他爸爸正在看着他。
When he ________ ________, his father was watching him.
【答案】 woke up
【详解】wake up“醒来”,动词短语;根据“his father was watching him.”可知,空处句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,wake的过去式为woke。故填woke;up。
95.保管好这台电脑, 否则它很容易出故障。
Take care of this computer, or it may ______________________ easily.
【答案】go wrong very
【详解】go wrong“出故障”;情态动词may后接动词原形;very“非常”,故填go wrong very。
96.最主要的原因之一是人们想要挑战自己面对困难的决心。
One of the _____ _____ is that people want to challenge themselves in _____ _____ _____ difficulties.
【答案】 main reasons the face of
【详解】表示“主要的原因”用“main reason”,表示“……之一”用“one of+复数名词”,“reason”用复数形式reasons。表示“面对”用短语“in the face of”。故填main; reasons; the; face; of。
97.如果你不努力,你是不会成功的。
You ________be successful ________you work hard.
【答案】 won’t unless
【详解】此处表达的是“如果不……就不会……”,英语中表达“如果不”是unless,是引导条件状语从句的连词,句中的时态要遵循“主将从现”的用法,所以第一空应用一般将来时的否定形式,所以填won't;第二空表达“除非”,英语是unless,故填won't,unless。
98.他迟到了,主要原因是他起晚了。
He was late and the________ ________ was that he got up late.
【答案】 main reason
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处考查“主要原因”,main“主要的”,形容词;reason“原因,理由”,名词。由空后“was”可知,所以名词用单数形式。故答案为main reason。
99.我想知道那儿的孩子是否也给他们的父母送相似的礼物。
I ________________ ________________ children over there also give similar gifts to their parents.
【答案】 wonder if/whether
【详解】wonder“想知道”,是动词;根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词用原形;if/whether表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故填wonder;if/whether。
100.今天早晨当我醒来时,太阳正在升起。
When I_________ _______this morning,the sun_________ _________ .
【答案】 woke up was rising
【详解】分词,空格处填“醒来”和“正在升起”。根据“this morning”可知从句的时态是一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句一般使用过去进行时(其构成是was/were doing sth.)。短语“wake up”意思为“醒来”,其过去时是“woke up”。“rise”是升起,不及物动词,现在分词是rising。故填woke;up;was;rising。
14 / 14乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材人教版)
八年级下册(Units 5-6)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.Food and culture are safe ___________ (话题) for conversation.
2.Different countries have different ___________ (文化) traditions and customs.
3.I waited for ___________ (几乎) an hour, but the bus still didn’t come.
4.That was the ___________ (最糟) day of my life.
5.Many ___________ (志愿者) helped clean the beach.
6.Truth is often stranger than ___________ (小说).
7.On formal ___________ (场合), men should wear suits and ties.
8.“Hope for the best and prepare for the ___________ (最坏的)” means life is beautiful and full of difficulties as well.
9.There was a big ___________ (暴风雨) last night.
10.We should save ___________ (电力) and water in our daily life.
11.He is writing a ___________ on how to learn English well.(报告)
12.The strong wind was blowing hard ___________ (撞) the windows.
13.The fog (雾) is so ___________ (浓的) that we can’t see the road clearly.
14.The English love football very much and they have turned most of their ___________(主要的) players into famous ___________(人).
15.He won’t go to sleep ___________ (除非) you tell him a story.
16.Teachers often ask students to _________ (比较) table manners in different countries.
17.The little dog ___________ (躲藏) behind the door when the stranger came.
18.He wanted to ___________ (娶) the girl who lost the glass shoe.
19.Following local rules is the _________ (正确的) way to show respect.
20.Reading can help us improve our (知识) of the world around us.
21.Tom wants to know all the Chinese ___________(传统习俗).
22.Quite a few people believe that Friday the 13th is an ____________(不幸运的)day.
23.I ___________ (收到) birthday gifts from my friends every year.
24.Some of my ___________ in the city want to move back to the countryside now. (亲戚)
25.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ____________ (亚洲的) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
26.The old friends ___________ (拥抱) when they met.
27.Please reply before Friday and tell me ___________ (是否) you can come to my party or not.
28.The animal ___________ (藏) itself by digging a hole in the ground.
29.It is my ________________(私人的)letter. You mustn’t read it without my permission.
30.A ___________ (警卫) stopped me and asked me to show him my passport.
二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.The beer has a lot of _________________ (froth) on top.
32.You certainly were __________ (lucky) to get that horrible illness.
33.Sandy will come back to Shanghai and visit her ___________ (relative).
34.People should avoid driving during a ___________ (snowstorm) because it’s hard to see.
35.The farmers are worried about the terrible _________________ (drought).
36.It’s best not ___________ (ask) personal questions.
37.If you have any ___________ (trouble) with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help.
38.My sister has a stomachache. She should ___________ (lie) down and rest.
39.My friend from France taught me how to ___________ (kiss) people on the cheek.
40.Many ___________ (India) came to visit the Window of World last Friday.
41.My brother is good at ___________ (repair) electrical appliances.
42.The ___________ (big) ear of corn was ___________ (near) 40 cm long.
43.Miss Green greets her ___________ (relative) with a smile.
44.The girl lost her parents at a very young age, and from then on, she became a _________(cheer) girl.
45.I am glad to ___________ (accept) your kind invitation.
46.—What was Tina doing last night?
—She __________(compare) the writing styles (写作风格) between William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.
47.Spring Festival is a ___________(tradition) festival in our country.
48.The traffic is ___________ (terrible) busy now. Let’s walk there.
49.The days in winter are much ___________ (rain) than those in summer in Wuxi.
50.My mum is usually buys some bread in a supermarket ___________. (near)
51.I ___________ (receive) a letter from my pen pal in England yesterday.
52.My father ____________(usual)goes for a walk after supper.
53.Amy invited me to the cinema but I ________________ (refuse) her because I had to go to my grandparents’ house.
54.She said she ___________ (work) as a volunteer in the disaster area for a month and would come back next week.
55.Even on Bob’s _____ (bad) and saddest days, Jack always makes him laugh with funny jokes.
56.Solar scientists have tried solar stickers to ___________ the world. (powerful)
57.I want to know if the scientists ___________ (find) out the cause of the sudden landslide by next month.
58.They ___________ (have) a party at 8 o’clock last night.
59.The news ___________ (report) that a flood hit the village yesterday.
60.While I ___________ (enjoy) the story of the old man fighting with the big fish, my sister came in and asked me to lend her the book after I finished it.
61.The boy ___________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened.
62.While I ___________ (walk) home, I met my old friend.
63.My teacher told us that the sun ___________ (rise) in the east.
64.The news ___________ (spread) quickly around the small town yesterday.
65.The boy ___________ (run) along the street when the accident happened.
66.We students ___________ (warn) not to drop litter everywhere in public places.
67.When the big wind ___________ (blow), people stayed at home.
68.You must use the machine ___________ (correct) to avoid accidents.
69.___________ (One), we learned about the history of the MidAutumn Festival.
70.It is ___________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries.
71.He always speaks ___________ (nice) to his classmates.
72.We should learn about different ___________ (culture) around the world.
73.The rules are very ___________ (confuse) for new students.
74.The story sounds funny, but it ___________ (actual) tells us a lesson.
75.You should behave __________ (polite) when visiting a temple in Thailand.
76.The lion dance is one of the most ___________ (excite) shows during the Spring Festival.
77.It is ___________ (challenge) to learn a new language at first.
78.It’s ___________ (proper) to speak loudly in a library.
79.We ___________ (cheer) loudly when our team scored a goal.
80.She felt ___________ (embarrass) when she made a mistake in western manners.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.醒醒吧!已经八点钟了。
________ ________! It’s eight o’clock.
82.台风期间会有很强的风和暴雨。
There are very strong ________ and heavy ________ during a typhoon.
83.上周五开始得很糟糕。首先,我的闹钟没响。
Last Friday started ________. First, my alarm clock didn’t ________ off.
84.你知道什么时候说再见吗?
Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________?
85.这篇文章除了有几个拼写错误外,总体不错。
The passage is good, ________ ________ several spelling mistakes.
86.我们可以通过旅行了解世界各地的不同文化。
We can ________ ________ different cultures around the world by traveling.
87.闲聊时,你应该避免问私人话题。
When making small talk, you should avoid asking ________ topics.
88.琳达等了她朋友一个小时, 但他没有出现。
Linda ________ her friend for an hour, but he didn’t show up.
89.你的作业相当好,除了一些拼写错误。
Your homework is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes.
90.那才是关键。
That’s ________ thing.
91.没有杀毒软件,你的电脑会出毛病的。
Your computer ________________ without any anti-virus software.
92.在制作三明治的过程中,许多东西弄错了。
Lots of things _____ during the _____ of _____ sandwiches.
93.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
___________________ here is a dream ___________________ me.
94.当他醒来时,他爸爸正在看着他。
When he ________ ________, his father was watching him.
95.保管好这台电脑, 否则它很容易出故障。
Take care of this computer, or it may ______________________ easily.
96.最主要的原因之一是人们想要挑战自己面对困难的决心。
One of the _____ _____ is that people want to challenge themselves in _____ _____ _____ difficulties.
97.如果你不努力,你是不会成功的。
You ________be successful ________you work hard.
98.他迟到了,主要原因是他起晚了。
He was late and the________ ________ was that he got up late.
99.我想知道那儿的孩子是否也给他们的父母送相似的礼物。
I _______________ _______________ children over there also give similar gifts to their parents.
100.今天早晨当我醒来时,太阳正在升起。
When I_________ _______this morning,the sun_________ _________ .
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