内容正文:
必修三 unit 3 words and expressions 课堂作业
学习目标
1. 能熟练从单元主题短文中,精准提取本单元核心词汇、短语,明确其词性、含义及核心搭配。
2. 掌握词汇短语提取技巧,能区分核心词汇与非核心词汇,夯实单元词汇基础。
pre-class 词性转换:
1. ___________ n. 运气;巨款→_________ adj. 幸运的→___________ adv. 幸运地→__________ adj. 不幸的→_____________ adv. 不幸地
2. ___________ v. 承认;允许进入;录取→____________ n. 承认;录取;允许进入
3. ___________ adv. 肯定;确实→___________ adj. 肯定的;确定的
4. ________vi. 发生 ( 过去式、过去分词:___________ ) →___________ n. 发生的事;事件
5. __________ adj.历史的→___________adv.在历史上→________n.历史→_________ n.历史学家
6. ___________ vt. 选择;挑选→__________ n. 选择→________ adj. 选择性的
7. ___________ n. 少数 →________adj. 次要的,小的; n.辅修科目 →__________ n. 大多数→________adj.主要的,大的, n.主修科目
8. ___________ adj. 财政的;金融的→_________ n. 财政,金融 v. 为…提供资金
9. ___________ n. 诗集(总称)→__________n. 诗→__________n. 诗人
10. ___________ adj. 有毒的 ___________ n. 毒药
11.___________ v. 折叠→___________ v. 打开,展开
12.___________ n. 收藏品[c]→_________v. 收集;收藏→ ___________ adj. 集体的
13. ___________ adj. 温和的→___________adv. 温和地;轻微地
14. ___________ v. 定居;解决→___________ n. 定居;解决→_______n. 移民
15. ___________ n. 建筑→___________v. 建造
16. ___________ n. 材料;布料;素材 adj. 物质的→_____________ v. 成为现实;实现
17. ___________ v. 适合 n. 西装→_______adj. 合适的 → _________ n. 合适;适宜
18. ___________ adj. 整洁的→_______adv. 整齐地→________n. 整齐
19. ______ n. 布→ _________ n. 衣服;(尤指某种)服装→ ________ n. 衣服;服装
20. _________ adj.不同的多种多样的→ __________n.多样性,多样化→ __________v. (使)多样化
While -class
提取文中出现的本单元核心词汇、短语,按类别补充完整,注意标注词性和核心含义
Part 1.
A Journey into Diverse Cultures
I once dreamed of exploring cultures from all over the world, and I finally had the good fortune to take part in an international cultural festival last month. I was truly fortunate to join this great event, and fortunately, the festival offered free admission to all students, so I easily gained admission to the venue. No one would feel unfortunate when stepping into such a wonderful world of diverse cultures.
Before entering, It occurred to me that I should seek for special cultural performances and seek out distinctive handicrafts. I sought to learn more about cultural differences and broaden my horizons. There were hundreds of booths on site, so I was selective and decided to select wonderful artworks from various regions. I also selected a traditional folk artist as my guide to explain local customs. This careful selection made my trip meaningful.
During the visit, many interesting occurrences took place. A creative idea also occurred to me while I watched the shows. I talked with visitors from different countries and gradually admitted having little knowledge of foreign cultures before. I also admit that all diverse cultures are to be precious treasures of human beings. Some outstanding performers were even admitted into a national cultural troupe for their talent.
Later, I met a young man who ran a cultural shop. He once hoped to make a fortune by promoting ethnic culture, but things did not go smoothly at first. He relied on his daily earnings to earn a living and earn money little by little. His persistence and sincerity finally earned people’s sincere respect and a good reputation.
If you miss this fantastic festival, unfortunately, you will lose a precious chance to feel the charm of cultural diversity. This unforgettable experience lets me understand that every culture is unique and beautiful. We should always cherish and respect cultural diversity.
翻译短文并提取本单元核心词汇、短语,明确其词性、含义及核心搭配
翻一下面的句子:
幸运的是,我们赶上了回家的末班车。
她有幸在这所名校就读。
他承认打碎了教室的窗户。
我妹妹被一所重点高中录取了。
我突然想到了一个好主意。
他忽然想起自己把钱包落在家里了。
许多年轻人在大城市追寻梦想。
我们每天都努力提升英语能力。
这位老人靠卖花谋生。
.他的诚实赢得了所有人的尊重。
我们推选李明担任小组长。
你可以从这个书架上挑选喜欢的书籍。
Part 2.
A New Life in a Foreign Land
Last year, my family and I decided to leave our hometown to escape from the busy city life. I had a narrow escape from a terrible traffic accident before, which made me claim that I truly needed a quiet life. It is claimed that small towns are peaceful, so we moved to a village and became settlers there.
At first, I couldn’t settle in the new environment. But with time, I managed to settle down and settle down to studying the local culture. The new house suits us well and is suitable for a peaceful life; it is not unsuitable for our family at all.
The local people brought in many new ideas and traditions. They brought forward the culture festival to welcome us, which brought about great changes in our life. The old stories brought back my happy childhood memories. The friendly villagers brought up their children with kindness. They also tried to bring down the cost of daily life and brought out the best in everyone.
Finally, we built a happy settlement here. This new life not only fits me but also makes me feel warm and hopeful.
翻译短文并提取本单元核心词汇、短语,明确其词性、含义及核心搭配
翻一下面的句子:
压力可能会引发健康问题。
他声称知晓这项计划的所有细节。
有人声称这种新方法效果好得多。
小兔子成功从笼子里逃了出来。
没有人能逃避为自己的错误承担责任。
短暂休息后,我们开始专心完成任务。
我坚信我适合这份志愿工作。
如果你精通英语,就适合担任外宾向导。
必修三 Unit 3 Words and Expressions 课堂作业完整答案
Pre-class 词性转换
1. fortune n. 运气;巨款 → fortunate adj. 幸运的 → fortunately adv. 幸运地 → unfortunate adj. 不幸的 → unfortunately adv. 不幸地
2. admit v. 承认;允许进入;录取 → admission n. 承认;录取;允许进入
3. definitely adv. 肯定;确实 → definite adj. 肯定的;确定的
4. occur vi. 发生 (过去式、过去分词:occurred ) → occurrence n. 发生的事;事件
5. historical adj. 历史的→ historically adv. 在历史上→ history n. 历史→ historian n. 历史学家
6. select vt. 选择;挑选→ selection n. 选择→ selective adj. 选择性的
7. minority n. 少数 → minor adj. 次要的,小的;n. 辅修科目 → majority n. 大多数→ major adj.主要的,大的, n. 主修科目
8. financial adj. 财政的;金融的→ finance n. 财政,金融 v. 为… 提供资金
9. poetry n. 诗集 (总称)→ poem n. 诗→ poet n. 诗人
10. poisonous adj. 有毒的 poison n. 毒药
11. fold v. 折叠→ unfold v. 打开,展开
12. collection n. 收藏品 [c]→ collect v. 收集;收藏→ collective adj. 集体的
13. mild adj. 温和的→ mildly adv. 温和地;轻微地
14. settle v. 定居;解决→ settlement n. 定居;解决→ settler n. 移民
15. construction n. 建筑→ construct v. 建造
16. material n. 材料;布料;素材 adj. 物质的→ materialize v. 成为现实;实现
17. suit v. 适合 n. 西装→ suitable adj. 合适的 → suitability n. 合适;适宜
18. neat adj. 整洁的→ neatly adv. 整齐地→ neatness n. 整齐
19. cloth n. 布→ clothes n. 衣服;(尤指某种) 服装→ clothing n. 衣服;服装
20. diverse adj. 不同的多种多样的→ diversity n. 多样性,多样化→ diversify v. (使) 多样化
While-class Part 1
短文翻译:多元文化之旅
我曾经梦想探寻世界各地的文化,上个月我终于有幸参加了一场国际文化节。能参与这场盛会我实在幸运,幸运的是,这场活动对所有学生免费开放,因此我轻松获得了场馆入场资格。踏入这样一个精彩纷呈的多元文化世界,没有人会感到遗憾不幸。
进场前,我突然想到应当去寻找特色文艺演出,寻访独具特色的手工艺品。我力求深入了解文化差异、拓宽眼界。现场设有上百个展位,因此我有所取舍,决定挑选来自不同地区的精美艺术品。我还挑选了一位民间老艺人作为向导,为我讲解当地风土人情。这番精心挑选让我的此行意义非凡。
参观途中发生了许多趣事。观看表演时,我脑中也萌生了一个新奇想法。我和各国游客交谈,渐渐承认自己从前对外域文化知之甚少。我也认同,所有多元文化都是人类珍贵的瑰宝。部分才艺出众的表演者甚至凭借自身实力被国家文艺团录取。
后来我遇见一位经营文化小店的年轻人。他曾经希望靠弘扬民族文化发大财,但起初事事不顺。他依靠每日微薄收入糊口,一点点积攒积蓄。他的坚持与真诚最终赢得了人们由衷的敬重与良好口碑。
如果你错过这场精彩的文化节,遗憾的是,你将失去一次感受文化多元魅力的宝贵机会。这段难忘的经历让我懂得,每一种文化都独一无二、美好动人。我们应当永远珍惜、尊重文化多样性。
Part1 核心词汇、短语(词性 + 释义 + 搭配)
单词
1. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/n. 运气;巨款 搭配:make a fortune 发财;have the good fortune to do 有幸做
2. fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/adj. 幸运的 搭配:be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事
3. fortunately adv. 幸运地
4. unfortunate adj. 不幸的;unfortunately adv. 不幸地
5. admission /ədˈmɪʃn/n. 入场;录取;承认 搭配:free admission 免费入场;gain admission to 获准进入 / 被录取
6. admit /ədˈmɪt/v. 承认;录取;准许进入 搭配:admit doing sth 承认做某事;be admitted into 被…… 录取
7. occur /əˈkɜː(r)/vi. 发生;想到 搭配:occur to sb 某人突然想到;occurrence n. 事件
8. seek /siːk/v. 寻找;追求;力求(过去式 sought) 搭配:seek for 寻找;seek out 找出;seek to do 力求做
9. diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/adj. 多样的;不同的 搭配:diverse cultures 多元文化;diversity n. 多样性
10. select /sɪˈlekt/v. 挑选 搭配:select sth from 从…… 挑选;selection n. 选择
11. selective adj. 有选择性的
12. treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/n. 宝藏;珍宝
13. earn /ɜːn/v. 赚得;赢得 搭配:earn a living 谋生;earn respect 赢得尊重;earn money 赚钱
14. sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/adj. 真诚的;sincerity n. 真诚
15. reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n. 名声,名誉
短语
1. take part in 参加
2. all over the world 全世界
3. broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界
4. hundreds of 数百的
5. cultural differences 文化差异
6. little knowledge of 对…… 知之甚少
Part1 句子翻译
1. 幸运的是,我们赶上了回家的末班车。 Fortunately, we caught the last bus home.
2. 她有幸在这所名校就读。 She is fortunate to study in this famous school.
3. 他承认打碎了教室的窗户。 He admitted breaking the classroom window.
4. 我妹妹被一所重点高中录取了。 My younger sister was admitted into a key high school.
5. 我突然想到了一个好主意。 A good idea occurred to me.
6. 他忽然想起自己把钱包落在家里了。 It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his wallet at home.
7. 许多年轻人在大城市追寻梦想。 Many young people seek their dreams in big cities.
8. 我们每天都努力提升英语能力。 We seek to improve our English every day.
9. 这位老人靠卖花谋生。 The old man earns a living by selling flowers.
10. 他的诚实赢得了所有人的尊重。 His honesty earned everyone’s respect.
11. 我们推选李明担任小组长。 We selected Li Ming as group leader.
12. 你可以从这个书架上挑选喜欢的书籍。 You can select your favourite books from this bookshelf.
While-class Part 2
短文翻译:异乡新生活
去年,我和家人决定离开家乡,逃离喧嚣拥挤的城市生活。我此前曾侥幸躲过一场严重的交通事故,这件事让我断言自己确实需要安静的生活。据说小镇生活宁静平和,于是我们搬到一座村庄,在那里定居下来。
起初,我无法适应新环境。但久而久之,我慢慢安顿下来,潜心研究当地文化。新家十分适合我们,适宜安静度日,对我们一家人来说再合适不过。
当地人带来许多全新理念与传统习俗。他们筹办文化节欢迎我们,这给我们的生活带来巨大改变。旧日往事勾起我快乐的童年回忆。友善的村民温柔教养子女;他们尽力降低日常生活开销,充分激发每个人身上的闪光点。
最终,我们在这里建立了温馨的家园。全新的生活不仅契合我的心意,更让我倍感温暖、满怀希望。
Part2 核心词汇、短语(词性 + 释义 + 搭配)
单词
1. escape /ɪˈskeɪp/v.&n. 逃跑;逃避 搭配:escape from 从…… 逃脱;a narrow escape 九死一生,侥幸脱险
2. claim /kleɪm/v. 声称;宣称 n. 声称,说法 搭配:It is claimed that… 据说……;claim that… 声称……
3. settler /ˈsetlə(r)/n. 移民,定居者
4. settle /ˈsetl/v. 定居;安顿;专心于 搭配:settle in 适应(新环境);settle down 安定下来;settle down to doing 专心做某事
5. settlement n. 定居点,聚居地
6. suit /suːt/v. 适合 n. 西装
7. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/adj. 合适的 搭配:be suitable for 适合……;unsuitable adj. 不合适的
短语(bring 系列高频短语)
1. bring in 引进;引入
2. bring forward 提前;提议举办
3. bring about 导致,引起
4. bring back 使回忆起;带回
5. bring up 抚养;养育
6. bring down 降低(价格、成本)
7. bring out 使显现,激发(潜能、优点)
Part2 句子翻译
1. 压力可能会引发健康问题。 Stress may bring about health problems.
2. 他声称知晓这项计划的所有细节。 He claims that he knows all the details of the plan.
3. 有人声称这种新方法效果好得多。 It is claimed that this new method works much better.
4. 小兔子成功从笼子里逃了出来。 The little rabbit succeeded in escaping from the cage.
5. 没有人能逃避为自己的错误承担责任。 No one can escape taking responsibility for their mistakes.
6. 短暂休息后,我们开始专心完成任务。 After a short break, we settled down to finishing the tasks.
7. 我坚信我适合这份志愿工作。 I firmly believe I am suitable for this volunteer work.
8. 如果你精通英语,就适合担任外宾向导。 If you have a good command of English, you are suitable to be a guide for foreign guests.
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