Unit 2 Inspiring People 词汇短语句型语法综合训练卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 词汇短语句型语法综合训练卷 一、词形转换 根据提示写出下列单词的正确形式 1. inspire (v.) → __________ (n. 灵感；鼓舞)；__________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的)；__________ (adj. 受鼓舞的) 2. succeed (v.) → __________ (n. 成功)；__________ (adj. 成功的)；__________ (adv. 成功地) 3. create (v.) → __________ (n. 创造)；__________ (n. 创造者) 4. lead (v.) → __________ (n. 领导；领袖)；__________ (过去式)；__________ (过去分词) 5. medicine (n.) → __________ (adj. 医学的；医疗的) 6. treat (v.) → __________ (n. 治疗；对待) 7. operate (v.) → __________ (n. 手术；操作) 8. brave (adj.) → __________ (adv. 勇敢地)；__________ (n. 勇气) 9. devote (v.) → __________ (n. 奉献；忠诚) 10. educate (v.) → __________ (n. 教育)；__________ (n. 教育家) 11. develop (v.) → __________ (n. 发展；培养) 12. die (v.) → __________ (n. 死亡)；__________ (adj. 垂死的)；__________ (adj. 死的) 13. young (adj.) → __________ (n. 青春；年轻) 14. possible (adj.) → __________ (adv. 可能地)；__________ (adj. 不可能的) 15. they (pron.) → __________ (反身代词) 16. nation (n.) → __________ (adj. 国家的；民族的) 17. achieve (v.) → __________ (n. 成就；成绩) 18. care (v./n.) → __________ (adj. 细心的)；__________ (adj. 粗心的) 19. poverty (n.) → __________ (adj. 贫穷的) 20. continue (v.) → __________ (adj. 持续的；连续的) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The great scientist’s story is very __________ (inspire) for teenagers. 2. She feels __________ (inspire) to keep working hard after listening to the speech. 3. Everyone hopes to achieve __________ (succeed) through hard work. 4. Yuan Longping is a great __________ (create) scientist who helped feed many people. 5. He __________ (lead) his team to finish the difficult task last year. 6. Many __________ (medicine) workers volunteered to help patients during the hard time. 7. The doctor has devoted most of his time to the __________ (treat) of sick children. 8. The patient needs a small __________ (operate) as soon as possible. 9. The firefighter acted __________ (brave) to save people’s lives. 10. Her __________ (devote) to education moved all the students. 11. He is a famous __________ (educate) who has worked in rural areas for 30 years. 12. The __________ (develop) of hybrid rice changed people’s life greatly. 13. We are sad about the __________ (die) of the great public figure. 14. Nothing is __________ (possible) if you keep trying. 15. They taught __________ (they) to solve difficult problems without others’ help. 16. He made great __________ (achieve) in agricultural science. 17. A __________ (care) study can help us find out the truth. 18. Many people in the past lived in __________ (poor) villages. 19. They kept __________ (continue) their research day and night. 20. True __________ (brave) means facing difficulties without giving up. 21. She has __________ (devote) her whole life to helping poor students. 22. The team __________ (success) finished the project at last. 23. We should learn from those __________ (inspire) role models around us. 24. The __________ (nation) hero is respected by all Chinese people. 25. Time waits for no one, so we should value our __________ (young). 三、单项选择 1. The teacher’s words inspired us __________ our dreams bravely. A. chase B. to chase C. chasing D. chased 2. He succeeded __________ solving the difficult problem after days of effort. A. in B. on C. at D. with 3. Yuan Longping devoted his life __________ hybrid rice research. A. for B. to C. in D. on 4. —He has made great achievements in his field. —__________. He always works hard. A. So has he B. So he has C. So does he D. So he does 5. Many doctors and nurses are busy __________ the sick people every day. A. treat B. treating C. to treat D. treated 6. It is __________ of him to face dangers and help others. A. brave B. shy C. stupid D. strict 7. He kept on __________ even though he met many failures. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 8. __________ the help of the scientists, we have more food to eat. A. Under B. With C. In D. On 9. He is a person who never gives up __________ difficulties. A. in face of B. in front of C. instead of D. because of 10. She has worked in this hospital __________ ten years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. after 11. Nothing can stop him __________ pursuing his dream. A. from B. to C. for D. with 12. The story is so __________ that all students are deeply moved. A. inspire B. inspired C. inspiring D. inspires 13. He is one of the most famous __________ in modern China. A. scientist B. scientists C. artist D. artists 14. People look up __________ those who make contributions to society. A. for B. at C. to D. on 15. It takes years of hard work __________ great success. A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. achieved 16. He was tired, __________ he continued to work until midnight. A. but B. so C. and D. or 17. We should learn __________ the spirit of inspiring people around us. A. with B. from C. for D. about 18. Great people always stick __________ their goals and never give up. A. to B. in C. on D. at 19. —How long has he devoted himself to this career? —__________ more than twenty years. A. Since B. For C. In D. At 20. Every small effort will finally __________ to big achievements. A. lead B. take C. make D. get 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这位英雄的故事鼓舞了无数年轻人追逐梦想。 The hero’s story __________ many young people __________ their dreams. 2. 他毕生致力于帮助贫困地区的孩子。 He __________ all his life __________ helping children in poor areas. 3. 只要坚持努力，你终会获得成功。 If you keep working hard, you will __________ __________ at last. 4. 我们应该敬佩为社会做出贡献的人。 We should __________ __________ __________ people who contribute to society. 5. 面对困难，我们绝不应该放弃。 We should never give up __________ __________ __________ difficulties. 6. 他凭借不懈的努力取得了巨大的成就。 He made great achievements __________ __________ his continuous efforts. 7. 有志者事竟成。 __________ is __________ for a willing heart. 8. 他带领团队攻克了许多难题。 He __________ his team to __________ many difficult problems. 9. 许多医护人员坚守岗位拯救病人。 Many medical workers __________ __________ their posts to save patients. 10. 榜样的力量可以激励我们不断进步。 The power of role models can __________ us __________ make continuous progress. 五、课文改编选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。 inspire, devote, succeed, brave, achieve, lead, treat, create, continue, develop Inspiring people are ordinary people who make extraordinary efforts. They 1. __________ their lives to their dreams and careers. They keep trying and never give up, even in hard times. Some great scientists 2. __________ new technologies and new ways to help people. They 3. __________ their teams to fight against poverty and disease. They work day and night to 4. __________ better ways to serve people. Many medical workers 5. __________ patients carefully and 6. __________ to fight for people’s health bravely. These great people’s spirit is 7. __________. Their stories encourage us to face difficulties 8. __________. With endless efforts, they finally 9. __________ their dreams and get great 10. __________. They are the most shining stars in our times. 参考答案及详细解析 一、词形转换（答案+解析） 1. inspiration；inspiring；inspired 解析：inspire名词为inspiration；inspiring修饰事物，表“鼓舞人心的”；inspired修饰人，表“受鼓舞的”。 2. success；successful；successfully 解析：succeed动词；success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。 3. creation；creator 解析：create动词创造；creation名词创造、创作；creator创造者、创作者。 4. leader；led；led 解析：lead动词领导；leader名词领袖；lead不规则变形，过去式、过去分词均为led。 5. medical 解析：medicine名词药，medical形容词医学的、医疗的。 6. treatment 解析：treat动词治疗、对待，treatment名词治疗、待遇。 7. operation 解析：operate动词做手术、操作，operation名词手术、操作。 8. bravely；bravery 解析：brave形容词勇敢的；bravely副词；bravery名词勇气。 9. devotion 解析：devote动词奉献，devotion名词奉献、忠诚。 10. education；educator 解析：educate动词教育；education名词教育；educator名词教育家。 11. development 解析：develop动词发展、培养，development名词发展。 12. death；dying；dead 解析：die动词死亡；death名词死亡；dying形容词垂死的；dead形容词死去的。 13. youth 解析：young形容词年轻的，youth名词青春、年轻。 14. possibly；impossible 解析：possible形容词可能的；possibly副词；impossible反义词不可能的。 15. themselves 解析：they主格，反身代词themselves他们自己。 16. national 解析：nation名词国家、民族，national形容词国家的、民族的。 17. achievement 解析：achieve动词实现、取得，achievement名词成就。 18. careful；careless 解析：care关心；careful细心的；careless粗心的。 19. poor 解析：poverty名词贫穷，poor形容词贫穷的。 20. continuous 解析：continue动词持续，continuous形容词连续的、持续的。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（答案+逐题解析） 1. inspiring 解析：修饰事物story，用ing形容词，表“鼓舞人心的”。 2. inspired 解析：修饰人she，用ed形容词，表“受到鼓舞的”。 3. success 解析：achieve后接名词作宾语，achieve success 取得成功。 4. creative 解析：形容词修饰名词scientist，creative 有创造力的。 5. led 解析：last year为一般过去时标志，lead过去式led。 6. medical 解析：形容词修饰名词workers，medical workers 医护人员。 7. treatment 解析：the后接名词，the treatment of sick children 对患病儿童的治疗。 8. operation 解析：a后接单数名词，a small operation 一台小手术。 9. bravely 解析：副词修饰动词acted，表“勇敢地行动”。 10. devotion 解析：形容词性物主代词her后接名词，作句子主语。 11. educator 解析：famous后接名词，a famous educator 一位著名教育家。 12. development 解析：the后接名词，the development of hybrid rice 杂交水稻的发展。 13. death 解析：the后接名词，the death of... ……的逝世。 14. impossible 解析：固定谚语Nothing is impossible 一切皆有可能。 15. themselves 解析：teach oneself 自学，固定搭配，主语为they，用themselves。 16. achievements 解析：make great achievements 取得巨大成就，固定复数搭配。 17. careful 解析：形容词修饰名词study，a careful study 细致的研究。 18. poor 解析：形容词修饰名词villages，poor villages 贫困村。 19. continuing 解析：keep doing sth. 持续做某事，固定用法。 20. bravery 解析：形容词true后接名词，true bravery 真正的勇气。 21. devoted 解析：has+过去分词构成现在完成时，devote过去分词devoted。 22. successfully 解析：副词修饰动词finished，成功地完成。 23. inspiring 解析：形容词修饰名词role models，鼓舞人心的榜样。 24. national 解析：形容词修饰名词hero，national hero 民族英雄。 25. youth 解析：形容词性物主代词our后接名词，value our youth 珍惜青春。 三、单项选择（答案+逐题解析） 1. B 解析：inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事，固定搭配。 2. A 解析：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，固定介词搭配。 3. B 解析：devote...to... 致力于、奉献于，to为固定介词。 4. B 解析：So he has. 表示赞同对方观点“他确实如此”；So has he. 表示“他也是”，结合语境选B。 5. B 解析：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，固定用法。 6. A 解析：brave勇敢的；句意：他敢于直面危险、帮助他人，十分勇敢。 7. B 解析：keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事，固定搭配。 8. B 解析：with the help of 在……的帮助下，固定搭配。 9. A 解析：in face of 面对；in front of 在……前面；结合语境选A。 10. B 解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时；for后接时间段。 11. A 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，固定搭配。 12. C 解析：inspiring修饰事物story，表“鼓舞人心的”。 13. B 解析：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，固定结构。 14. C 解析：look up to 敬佩、仰慕，固定短语。 15. C 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，固定句型。 16. A 解析：前后语义转折，疲惫但坚持工作，用but。 17. B 解析：learn from sb. 向某人学习，固定搭配。 18. A 解析：stick to one’s goals 坚持目标，固定搭配。 19. B 解析：for+时间段，用于现在完成时，表动作持续时长。 20. A 解析：lead to 导致、通向，句意：点滴努力终将成就伟大。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子（答案+解析） 1. inspires; to chase 解析：inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事，主语为单数，谓语三单。 2. devotes; to 解析：devote...to doing sth. 毕生致力于做某事。 3. get success / succeed 解析：will后接动词原形，succeed或get success均可表示“获得成功”。 4. look up to 解析：look up to 敬佩、仰慕，情态动词后接原形。 5. in face of 解析：in face of difficulties 面对困难，固定短语。 6. because of 解析：because of后接名词短语，表“因为、凭借”。 7. Nothing; impossible 解析：固定谚语，有志者事竟成。 8. led; solve 解析：lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事，过去式led。 9. stick to 解析：stick to posts 坚守岗位，固定搭配。 10. inspire; to 解析：inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事。 五、课文改编选词填空（答案+解析） 1. devote 解析：devote one’s life to sth. 毕生致力于某事，全文一般现在时，主语复数用原形。 2. create 解析：科学家创造新技术和新方法，谓语动词用原形。 3. lead 解析：领导团队对抗贫困与疾病，主谓一致用原形。 4. develop 解析：研发更好的服务人类的方式，to后接动词原形。 5. treat 解析：医护人员悉心治疗病人，谓语动词用原形。 6. continue 解析：持续为人们的健康奋斗，与treat并列，用原形。 7. inspiring 解析：形容词作表语，精神是鼓舞人心的。 8. bravely 解析：副词修饰动词face，勇敢地面对困难。 9. achieve 解析：achieve dreams 实现梦想，主谓一致用原形。 10. success 解析：great后接名词，get great success 获得巨大成功。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $