精品解析：湖北省安陆市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

八年级英语 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。命题范围：1-4单元。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 On my 12th birthday, my mother took out two beautiful wooden (木质的) butterflies. She said it was a special gift from my grandma. I hung them on my walls. Each time I see them, they ___1___ me of my grandma’ s love. My love for butterflies goes back many years. My ___2___ passed away (去世) when I was only a baby. I can hardly remember ___3___ of my grandma. My mother missed my grandma very much, ___4___ she often told stories about my grandma. One day, when we played in the ___5___, Mom told me how much my grandma loved me. To our surprise, a butterfly ___6___, flew around my face and then flew away. Mom said my grandma kept ___7___ with us. She didn’t leave us. And maybe she just sat ___8___ the back of the butterfly to get a closer look at me. And we both laughed with joy. From then on, both Mom and I seem to attract (吸引) butterflies just like ___9___. When we play in the yard, they fly down and land on our hands ____10____. They fly around us, take a good look, and then fly away. I know my grandmother always ____11____ us through the butterflies. There are few butterflies during the cold months of the year. We can’t ____12____ butterflies around. But now in winter, I can take a look at the two ____13____ wooden butterflies. I think of my grandma’ s love when I enjoy the wooden butterflies. The butterflies make my mom and me very ____14____. Even now, they make us feel close to my grandma. She ____15____ a special place in my heart. Her love is always by my side. 1. A. remember B. make C. get D. remind 2. A. grandpa B. mother C. grandma D. father 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. but B. so C. although D. until 5. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study D. yard 6. A. appeared B. died C. traveled D. rose 7. A. dancing B. eating C. staying D. singing 8. A. on B. in C. behind D. under 9. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. rivers 10. A. hardly B. softly C. heavily D. actually 11. A. looks after B. fights against C. waits for D. listens to 12. A. reach B. buy C. help D. see 13. A. small B. large C. old D. popular 14. A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. relaxed 15. A. needs B. holds C. chooses D. likes 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A John is a 20-year-old young man from England. He loves travelling and China is his favorite country. He is using an app (应用程序) to find some fun places to visit in Wuhan, Hubei. Here are the results. The Yellow Crane Tower Rating (评分): 4.9/5 From me: 1.7 km Opening hours: 08:30-18:00 Price: 70 RMB The East Lake Eye Rating: 4.8/5 From me: 8.4 km Opening hours: 09:00-20:30 Price: 30 RMB Hubei Provincial Museum Rating: 4.9/5 From me: 4.7 km Opening hours: 08:30-17:30 (closed every Monday) Price: Free Wuhan Zoo Rating: 4.5/5 From me: 7.4 km Opening hours: 09:00-17:00 Price: 40 RMB 16. Why did John go to Wuhan? A. To take a trip. B. To visit his parents. C. To look for good apps. D. To make some new friends. 17. How long is the Yellow Crane Tower open every day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9.5 hours. D. For 10 hours. 18. How much does John need to pay for a visit to Hubei Provincial Museum? A. 0 RMB. B. 30 RMB. C. 40 RMB. D. 70 RMB. 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can visit the Yellow Crane Tower at 9 p.m. B. We can visit Hubei Provincial Museum every day. C. Wuhan Zoo is the most interesting place in Wuhan. D. We may find many ancient artworks in Hubei Provincial Museum. 20. What app may John be using? A. Taobao. B. Bilibili. C. Baidu Map. D. Apple Music. B Beijing and Lijiang are two nice but very different places to live in China. Each has its own special things that attract (吸引) people for different reasons. Beijing, as China’s capital (首都) , is a large and busy city with millions of people. It is a good place for study and work. There are top universities (大学) like Peking University and many big companies (公司) from other countries here. This means people in Beijing have more chances (机会) to find good jobs or get good education (教育) . The city also has a good transport system (交通系统) — subways run fast to almost every part of the city, and buses are cheap and easy to take. In your free time, you can visit famous places like the Forbidden City, watch plays in new theaters, or try food from all over China. However, Beijing can be very crowded (拥挤的) , especially when people go to work or go home. The air is not always clean, and buying a house costs a lot of money. Lijiang, a small city in southern Yunnan Province, is very different from Beijing in many ways. It is famous for its beautiful nature — fresh mountain air, blue skies, and clear rivers run through the city. Life here is slow and quiet, so it is great for people who don’t like busy days. Lijiang also has a rich culture: the old town with stone (石头的) streets, Naxi music, and colorful local (当地的) festivals lets you feel Chinese traditions (传统) closely. But Lijiang doesn’t have many jobs, especially for people who want high-paying (高薪水) jobs. The transport system is not as good as Beijing — there are no subways, and buses don’t go to every village, so many families need to have a car. Do you want to live in Beijing or Lijiang? It depends (取决于) on what you care about most. 21. What is a big advantage (优势) of living in Beijing? A. Slow life. B. Cheap houses. C. Many job chances. D. Fresh mountain air. 22. Why do many families in Lijiang need a car? A. Cars are very cheap there. B. The transport system is not good. C. The city is too big to walk. D. They want to show their cars. 23. Which is TRUE about Lijiang? A. It has many big companies. B. It has a good subway system. C. It has rich traditional culture. D. It is very crowded after work. 24. What does the passage mainly compare between Beijing and Lijiang? A. Their food and festivals. B. Their life and special things. C. Their transport and schools. D. Their history and famous places. 25. According to the passage, what helps people decide where to live? A. The city’s weather. B. How big the city is. C. The number of universities. D. What they care about most in life. C In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to feel cool in summer. However, the traditional (传统的) Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (朝代) (about 1600 B. C～1046 B. C) .One of the earliest fans was popular as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied (系) to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed (开发，发展) into a long-handled (长柄的) fan. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers (羽毛) and very expensive. Later, bamboo fans were invented during the Han Dynasty. They were very popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced (介绍，引进). As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular quickly. However, the best thing of a folding fan was the pictures on it. If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost (值) a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China. However, it’s difficult to carry on (传承) our traditional skills of making fans among young people. Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It developed an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology (技术), these fan-making skills can stay alive forever. 26. What was the usage (用途) of Shanhan? A. To cool people down. B. To be used as an artwork. C. To keep people away from wind. D. To keep people away from the sun and rain. 27. According to the passage, which dynasty first saw the use of fans for cooling? A. Han Dynasty. B. Zhou Dynasty. C. Shang Dynasty. D. Ming Dynasty. 28. Why did the folding fan become popular quickly? A. Because it was made of birds’ feathers. B. Because it was made by some famous artists. C. Because it could be easily folded and carried. D. Because it was made of expensive bamboo and wood. 29. What is the main (主要的) purpose of the app “Folding Fan” developed by Tag Design? A. To make the app famous. B. To sell expensive folding fans. C. To teach the history of Chinese fans. D. To introduce the skills for making traditional folding fans. 30. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Sport. C. Health. D. Pet. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Are you thinking of walking on the roads and seeing dogs playing football or cats playing ping-pong? Maybe it’s a little silly (愚蠢的) of us to think so, but they really exercise in some way. ____31____, but they also need to exercise to keep healthy. Pets that don’t get enough exercise can face health problems. ____32____. If you are kind to your pets, make sure that they can get the right kind of exercise. Also, there are even more reasons that pets need to exercise. It helps them burn energy (消耗能量), which makes it easier for them to get a good night’s sleep. ____33____. That’s why many animals love playing games, like running after a ball. Before you make your pets exercise, be sure to talk with your vet (兽医). ____34____. Just like us, pets may need to start out slowly. Over time, they will exercise for a longer time. You might start by playing with your pets for 15 to 20 minutes at a time. ____35____. If your pets are very active (活跃的), you can make the time longer. If you exercise with your pets, it will do good to you, too. Exercising can help both you and your pets stay healthy! A. Pets have much free time to exercise B. They may become fat and get ill (生病的) C. Ask your vet what kind of exercise your pets need D. Exercise can also make their brains (大脑) work better E. Dogs and cats don’t go to the sports center like people F. Slowly, you can turn the playtime into a 30-minute walk every day 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 while mop after I sort on do boring up rubbish Last Sunday, my parents said our house needed a big cleaning and a new look. I thought it would be ____36____, but it turned out to be fun! First, I helped ____37____ the floor in the living room and pack ____38____ things we didn’t use. Then I cleaned all the windows and took out the ____39____. Our house is ____40____ the fifth floor, so it was really difficult for me. ____41____ everything was clean, we started to decorate. I ____42____ things we bought last year into different boxes: colorful lights, paper stars and paper flags. Dad held the chair ____43____ I hung up the lights around the window. Mom put the paper stars on the wall, and they looked great. I didn’t feel bored at all because I was busy ____44____ something fantastic. Now our house is both tidy and beautiful. I can’t wait to show it to ____45____ friends! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Look at a picnic table. A little ant is walking on your cake. You may feel angry and try to hit it. But wait! Before you do that, remember this: people, plants, and tiny animals are all connected. Ants are small, but they do big jobs for us. Ants are very hard-working insects. Their greatest work is cleaning the ground. On one trip, an ant can carry things much heavier than its body. When ants walk, they break dry leaves and turn them into new soil (土壤). This helps plants grow strong. Without ants, the forest (森林) floor would be full of old leaves and many plants could not live. Ants are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they live together in large families called colonies (殖民地). In order to keep the colony safe (安全的), each ant has its own job: some dig tunnels (隧道), some find food, and some watch the door… Another interesting thing is how ants communicate. They do not use words or sound. They use smell. When an ant finds food, it runs back home and leaves a smell for others to follow. The stronger the smell, the nearer the food. So next time you see an ant, do not kill it. Ants may be tiny, but they are truly amazing animals on earth. 46. According to the passage, small ants do big jobs for us and they are very _________. (仅填1词) 47. In paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “This” mean? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. To keep their colonies safe, what jobs do ants do? (至少列举两种，不超过10词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How do ants communicate with each other? (不超过5词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will you do when you see an ant on your cake next time? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 你校的英语俱乐部正在以“A Holiday Experience”为题向大家征稿，你有意参加。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次假期旅行经历并投稿。 注意： 1.包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。命题范围：1-4单元。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 On my 12th birthday, my mother took out two beautiful wooden (木质的) butterflies. She said it was a special gift from my grandma. I hung them on my walls. Each time I see them, they ___1___ me of my grandma’ s love. My love for butterflies goes back many years. My ___2___ passed away (去世) when I was only a baby. I can hardly remember ___3___ of my grandma. My mother missed my grandma very much, ___4___ she often told stories about my grandma. One day, when we played in the ___5___, Mom told me how much my grandma loved me. To our surprise, a butterfly ___6___, flew around my face and then flew away. Mom said my grandma kept ___7___ with us. She didn’t leave us. And maybe she just sat ___8___ the back of the butterfly to get a closer look at me. And we both laughed with joy. From then on, both Mom and I seem to attract (吸引) butterflies just like ___9___. When we play in the yard, they fly down and land on our hands ____10____. They fly around us, take a good look, and then fly away. I know my grandmother always ____11____ us through the butterflies. There are few butterflies during the cold months of the year. We can’t ____12____ butterflies around. But now in winter, I can take a look at the two ____13____ wooden butterflies. I think of my grandma’ s love when I enjoy the wooden butterflies. The butterflies make my mom and me very ____14____. Even now, they make us feel close to my grandma. She ____15____ a special place in my heart. Her love is always by my side. 1. A. remember B. make C. get D. remind 2. A. grandpa B. mother C. grandma D. father 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. but B. so C. although D. until 5. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study D. yard 6. A. appeared B. died C. traveled D. rose 7. A. dancing B. eating C. staying D. singing 8. A. on B. in C. behind D. under 9. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. rivers 10. A. hardly B. softly C. heavily D. actually 11. A. looks after B. fights against C. waits for D. listens to 12. A. reach B. buy C. help D. see 13. A. small B. large C. old D. popular 14. A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. relaxed 15. A. needs B. holds C. chooses D. likes 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一对木质蝴蝶展开回忆，讲述作者尚在襁褓时奶奶便离世，母亲时常和作者讲起奶奶；一次母女在院中偶遇蝴蝶后，二人总能吸引蝴蝶相伴，冬日没有真蝴蝶时，木雕蝴蝶承载着奶奶的爱意，让母女始终感觉与奶奶心意相近。 【1题详解】 句意：每次看见它们，它们都会让我想起奶奶的爱。 固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，remind符合本句语法与语境。remember“记得”，make“制作；使”，get“得到”，语法、搭配不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：在我还是婴儿的时候，我的奶奶就去世了。 全文叙事核心人物为奶奶，grandma符合全文线索语境。grandpa“爷爷”，mother“妈妈”，father“爸爸”，内容不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：我几乎记不起关于奶奶的任何事。 hardly带有否定含义，否定句中需用anything，符合本句语法规则。something“某事某物”，everything“所有事物”，nothing“没有事物”，语法、逻辑不匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：我的妈妈非常想念奶奶，所以她经常给我讲奶奶的故事。 此处用于连接因果关系，so“所以”，符合前后句逻辑语境。but“但是”，although“虽然”，until“直到”，逻辑不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：有一天，我们在院子里玩耍时，妈妈和我说奶奶有多爱我。 后文“When we play in the yard”形成前后呼应，yard“院子”是能见到蝴蝶的户外场景，符合语境。bedroom“卧室”，kitchen“厨房”，study“书房”，场景不匹配。 【6题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，一只蝴蝶出现了，绕着我的脸飞然后飞走了。 对应后文蝴蝶绕脸飞舞的情节，appeared“出现”符合偶遇蝴蝶的场景语境。died“死亡”，traveled“远行”，rose“上升”，语境、语义不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈说奶奶一直和我们待在一起，她没有离开我们。 固定搭配keep staying with sb.表示“一直陪伴某人”，staying贴合母亲思念奶奶的温情语境。dancing“跳舞”，eating“吃东西”，singing“唱歌”，语境不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：或许她就坐在蝴蝶的背上近距离看看我。 固定搭配on the back of表示“在……的背部”，on符合介词搭配语法。in“在……内部”，behind“在……后面”，under“在……下方”，搭配、逻辑不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：从那以后，我和妈妈就像花朵一样总能吸引蝴蝶。 依据生活常识花朵会吸引蝴蝶，flowers“花朵”符合客观逻辑与语境。trees “树木”，vegetables “蔬菜”，rivers “河流”，常识逻辑不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们在院子里玩耍时，蝴蝶会飞下来轻柔地落在我们手上。 此处修饰蝴蝶降落的轻盈动作，softly“轻柔地”，贴合温暖治愈的氛围，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”，heavily“沉重地”，actually“实际上”，语义、语法不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：我知道奶奶一直借着蝴蝶守护、照看我们。 固定短语look after表示“照顾；守护”，looks after贴合奶奶默默陪伴守护家人的文章主旨，符合语境。fights against“对抗”，waits for“等待”，listens to“倾听”，语境、语义不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：一年中寒冷的月份里蝴蝶很少，我们看不到身边的蝴蝶。 冬天蝴蝶稀少，无法看见蝴蝶，see“看见”，贴合原文文意语境。reach“到达”，buy“购买”，help“帮助”，语义、语境不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：但到了冬天，我还能看着这两只旧木雕蝴蝶。 木雕蝴蝶是多年前的生日礼物，存放已久，old“旧的”符合文本逻辑语境。small“小的”，large“大的”，popular“受欢迎的”，无文本依据，内容不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：这些蝴蝶让我和妈妈内心十分放松、舒心。 木雕蝴蝶承载奶奶的爱意，能舒缓内心情绪，relaxed“放松的；舒心的”贴合温暖的情感基调，符合语境。surprised“惊讶的”，tired“疲惫的”，bored“无聊的”，情感语境不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：她在我心里占据着独一无二的位置。 “...a special place in my heart.”表明，在我心里占据着独一无二的位置，hold a special place in one’s heart表示“在某人心中占据特殊位置”，holds符合搭配语法与语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A John is a 20-year-old young man from England. He loves travelling and China is his favorite country. He is using an app (应用程序) to find some fun places to visit in Wuhan, Hubei. Here are the results. The Yellow Crane Tower Rating (评分): 4.9/5 From me: 1.7 km Opening hours: 08:30-18:00 Price: 70 RMB The East Lake Eye Rating: 4.8/5 From me: 8.4 km Opening hours: 09:00-20:30 Price: 30 RMB Hubei Provincial Museum Rating: 4.9/5 From me: 4.7 km Opening hours: 08:30-17:30 (closed every Monday) Price: Free Wuhan Zoo Rating: 4.5/5 From me: 7.4 km Opening hours: 09:00-17:00 Price: 40 RMB 16. Why did John go to Wuhan? A. To take a trip. B. To visit his parents. C. To look for good apps. D. To make some new friends. 17. How long is the Yellow Crane Tower open every day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9.5 hours. D. For 10 hours. 18. How much does John need to pay for a visit to Hubei Provincial Museum? A. 0 RMB. B. 30 RMB. C. 40 RMB. D. 70 RMB. 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can visit the Yellow Crane Tower at 9 p.m. B. We can visit Hubei Provincial Museum every day. C. Wuhan Zoo is the most interesting place in Wuhan. D. We may find many ancient artworks in Hubei Provincial Museum. 20. What app may John be using? A. Taobao. B. Bilibili. C. Baidu Map. D. Apple Music. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述英国人John喜爱旅行，使用软件查询武汉四处景点的各项游玩信息。 【16题详解】 第一段“He loves travelling and China is his favorite country. He is using an app to find some fun places to visit in Wuhan, Hubei.”，说明他来武汉是为了旅行。 【17题详解】 “The Yellow Crane Tower”部分提到“Opening hours: 08:30-18:00”，计算可得开放时长9.5小时。 【18题详解】 “Hubei Provincial Museum”部分提到“Price: Free”，说明湖北省博物馆免费，即0元。 【19题详解】 “Hubei Provincial Museum”为湖北省博物馆，博物馆的功能就是收藏陈列古代文物艺术品，因此我们能在里面看到众多古代艺术品，该表述符合常识与博物馆属性。 【20题详解】 该应用可查看景点距离、评分、票价，百度地图具备此类功能。 B Beijing and Lijiang are two nice but very different places to live in China. Each has its own special things that attract (吸引) people for different reasons. Beijing, as China’s capital (首都) , is a large and busy city with millions of people. It is a good place for study and work. There are top universities (大学) like Peking University and many big companies (公司) from other countries here. This means people in Beijing have more chances (机会) to find good jobs or get good education (教育) . The city also has a good transport system (交通系统) — subways run fast to almost every part of the city, and buses are cheap and easy to take. In your free time, you can visit famous places like the Forbidden City, watch plays in new theaters, or try food from all over China. However, Beijing can be very crowded (拥挤的) , especially when people go to work or go home. The air is not always clean, and buying a house costs a lot of money. Lijiang, a small city in southern Yunnan Province, is very different from Beijing in many ways. It is famous for its beautiful nature — fresh mountain air, blue skies, and clear rivers run through the city. Life here is slow and quiet, so it is great for people who don’t like busy days. Lijiang also has a rich culture: the old town with stone (石头的) streets, Naxi music, and colorful local (当地的) festivals lets you feel Chinese traditions (传统) closely. But Lijiang doesn’t have many jobs, especially for people who want high-paying (高薪水) jobs. The transport system is not as good as Beijing — there are no subways, and buses don’t go to every village, so many families need to have a car. Do you want to live in Beijing or Lijiang? It depends (取决于) on what you care about most. 21. What is a big advantage (优势) of living in Beijing? A. Slow life. B. Cheap houses. C. Many job chances. D. Fresh mountain air. 22. Why do many families in Lijiang need a car? A. Cars are very cheap there. B. The transport system is not good. C. The city is too big to walk. D. They want to show their cars. 23. Which is TRUE about Lijiang? A. It has many big companies. B. It has a good subway system. C. It has rich traditional culture. D. It is very crowded after work. 24. What does the passage mainly compare between Beijing and Lijiang? A. Their food and festivals. B. Their life and special things. C. Their transport and schools. D. Their history and famous places. 25. According to the passage, what helps people decide where to live? A. The city’s weather. B. How big the city is. C. The number of universities. D. What they care about most in life. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要对比了北京与丽江两座宜居城市各自独特的吸引人之处，分别介绍两座城市在就业、教育、交通、生活节奏、自然环境、传统文化等方面的优势与不足，最后说明人们选择居住城市取决于自身最看重的需求。 【21题详解】 第二段指出北京的优势“This means people in Beijing have more chances to find good jobs or get good education”，说明居住在北京的一大优势是拥有大量工作机会。 【22题详解】 第三段说明丽江家庭需要汽车的原因“The transport system is not as good as Beijing — there are no subways, and buses don’t go to every village, so many families need to have a car”，由此可知丽江交通体系不完善，因此很多家庭需要自备汽车。 【23题详解】 第三段介绍丽江特色“Lijiang also has a rich culture: the old town with stone streets, Naxi music, and colorful local festivals lets you feel Chinese traditions closely”，体现丽江拥有丰富的传统文化。 【24题详解】 第一段总起全文“Each has its own special things that attract people for different reasons”，后文两段分别围绕两座城市的生活状态、特色事物展开对比，由此可知文章主要对比两座城市的生活与特色事物。 【25题详解】 最后一段给出选择依据“Do you want to live in Beijing or Lijiang? It depends on what you care about most”，说明人们依据自己生活中最看重的事物来决定居住地点。 C In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to feel cool in summer. However, the traditional (传统的) Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (朝代) (about 1600 B. C～1046 B. C) .One of the earliest fans was popular as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied (系) to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed (开发，发展) into a long-handled (长柄的) fan. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers (羽毛) and very expensive. Later, bamboo fans were invented during the Han Dynasty. They were very popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced (介绍，引进). As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular quickly. However, the best thing of a folding fan was the pictures on it. If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost (值) a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China. However, it’s difficult to carry on (传承) our traditional skills of making fans among young people. Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It developed an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology (技术), these fan-making skills can stay alive forever. 26. What was the usage (用途) of Shanhan? A. To cool people down. B. To be used as an artwork. C. To keep people away from wind. D. To keep people away from the sun and rain. 27. According to the passage, which dynasty first saw the use of fans for cooling? A. Han Dynasty. B. Zhou Dynasty. C. Shang Dynasty. D. Ming Dynasty. 28. Why did the folding fan become popular quickly? A. Because it was made of birds’ feathers. B. Because it was made by some famous artists. C. Because it could be easily folded and carried. D. Because it was made of expensive bamboo and wood. 29. What is the main (主要的) purpose of the app “Folding Fan” developed by Tag Design? A. To make the app famous. B. To sell expensive folding fans. C. To teach the history of Chinese fans. D. To introduce the skills for making traditional folding fans. 30. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Sport. C. Health. D. Pet. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国传统扇子展开，梳理了扇子从商代、周代、汉、宋到后世折扇的发展历史，讲述折扇的艺术价值，并介绍一款传承制扇技艺的APP，属于传统文化类说明文。 【26题详解】 第二段介绍早期扇子“One of the earliest fans was popular as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied (系) to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall.”，这句话交代扇子形似雨伞，绑在马车上用来遮挡强烈日晒和雨水。 【27题详解】 第三段点明扇子降温的起始朝代“In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty.”，短语not…until意为“直到……才”，这句话说明扇子到周代才被用来消暑降温。 【28题详解】 第四段说明折扇流行的缘由“As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular quickly.”，本句用as引导原因状语从句，直接点明折扇快速走红是因为方便折叠、便于携带。 【29题详解】 第五段介绍APP的功能“It developed an app ‘Folding Fan’ which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans.”，句中定语从句说明这款APP的作用是讲解传统折扇的制作技艺。 【30题详解】 第一段点明文章核心主题“However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.”，全文围绕传统扇子文化、历史、传统技艺展开，属于文化板块内容。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Are you thinking of walking on the roads and seeing dogs playing football or cats playing ping-pong? Maybe it’s a little silly (愚蠢的) of us to think so, but they really exercise in some way. ____31____, but they also need to exercise to keep healthy. Pets that don’t get enough exercise can face health problems. ____32____. If you are kind to your pets, make sure that they can get the right kind of exercise. Also, there are even more reasons that pets need to exercise. It helps them burn energy (消耗能量), which makes it easier for them to get a good night’s sleep. ____33____. That’s why many animals love playing games, like running after a ball. Before you make your pets exercise, be sure to talk with your vet (兽医). ____34____. Just like us, pets may need to start out slowly. Over time, they will exercise for a longer time. You might start by playing with your pets for 15 to 20 minutes at a time. ____35____. If your pets are very active (活跃的), you can make the time longer. If you exercise with your pets, it will do good to you, too. Exercising can help both you and your pets stay healthy! A. Pets have much free time to exercise B. They may become fat and get ill (生病的) C. Ask your vet what kind of exercise your pets need D. Exercise can also make their brains (大脑) work better E. Dogs and cats don’t go to the sports center like people F. Slowly, you can turn the playtime into a 30-minute walk every day 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍宠物需要运动的多种原因、缺乏运动带来的危害、运动的益处以及带宠物运动的相关注意事项。 【31题详解】 第一段“Maybe it’s a little silly of us to think so, but they really exercise in some way.”，后文“but they also need to exercise to keep healthy.”存在转折逻辑，E选项“Dogs and cats don’t go to the sports center like people”说明猫狗不像人类去运动场馆，与后文转折句衔接，引出下文。 【32题详解】 第二段“Pets that don’t get enough exercise can face health problems.”点明缺乏运动的宠物会出现健康问题，B选项“They may become fat and get ill”具体解释前文所说的健康问题，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 第三段“It helps them burn energy, which makes it easier for them to get a good night’s sleep.”介绍了运动能帮助宠物消耗精力、改善睡眠，D选项“Exercise can also make their brains work better”用also补充运动对宠物大脑的另一项好处，起到承上启下的作用。 【34题详解】 第四段“Before you make your pets exercise, be sure to talk with your vet.”说明运动前要咨询兽医，C选项“Ask your vet what kind of exercise your pets need”承接前文和兽医沟通的内容，具体说明要向兽医询问宠物适合的运动类型，符合上下文逻辑。 【35题详解】 第五段“You might start by playing with your pets for 15 to 20 minutes at a time.”说明初期每次陪宠物玩耍15至20分钟，F选项“Slowly, you can turn the playtime into a 30-minute walk every day”讲述慢慢延长运动时长，承接前文短时运动的基础，引出后文。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 while mop after I sort on do boring up rubbish Last Sunday, my parents said our house needed a big cleaning and a new look. I thought it would be ____36____, but it turned out to be fun! First, I helped ____37____ the floor in the living room and pack ____38____ things we didn’t use. Then I cleaned all the windows and took out the ____39____. Our house is ____40____ the fifth floor, so it was really difficult for me. ____41____ everything was clean, we started to decorate. I ____42____ things we bought last year into different boxes: colorful lights, paper stars and paper flags. Dad held the chair ____43____ I hung up the lights around the window. Mom put the paper stars on the wall, and they looked great. I didn’t feel bored at all because I was busy ____44____ something fantastic. Now our house is both tidy and beautiful. I can’t wait to show it to ____45____ friends! 【答案】36. boring 37. mop 38. up 39. rubbish 40. on 41. After 42. sorted 43. while 44. doing 45. my 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了，上周日作者一家大扫除并装饰屋子，起初作者以为打扫会很无趣，可忙活整理、布置的全过程十分充实有趣，最后家里变得整洁又好看。 【36题详解】 句意：我原本以为会很无聊，结果却十分有意思！根据后半句“but it turned out to be fun”（但结果很有趣）可知，前后形成转折，原本以为会很“无聊”，故填形容词boring。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，我帮忙拖客厅地板。help (to) do sth. 意为“帮助做某事”，此处填动词原形。结合宾语the floor“地板”，可知是拖地，故填mop。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，我帮忙拖客厅地板，把不用的东西打包收拾好。pack up为固定短语，意为“打包、收拾”，符合语境“收拾我们不用的东西”，故填up。 【39题详解】 句意：接着我擦了所有窗户，把垃圾拿出去倒掉。take out the rubbish 为固定短语，意为“倒垃圾”，属于大扫除的常见活动，故填rubbish。 【40题详解】 句意：我们家住在五楼，所以（搬垃圾）对我来说特别费劲。表示“在第几层楼”常用介词on，on the fifth floor意为“在五楼”，故填on。 【41题详解】 句意：等所有地方都打扫干净后，我们开始布置装饰。根据句意“一切打扫干净______，我们开始装饰”，可知时间顺序是“之后”。After位于句首需首字母大写，故填After。 【42题详解】 句意：我把去年买的物件分类放进不同箱子里：彩灯、纸星星和纸彩旗。物品放在不同的箱子里，说明将物品分类了，选sort，全文叙述上周日发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。sort意为“分类”，此处需用过去式sorted。 【43题详解】 句意：爸爸扶着椅子，我沿着窗户挂彩灯。前半句“爸爸扶着椅子”和后半句“我挂灯”是两个同时进行的动作，while意为“当……时候”，故填while。 【44题详解】 句意：我一点都不觉得乏味，因为我一直在忙着做有意思的事。be busy doing sth. 为固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。do的现在分词为doing，故填doing。 【45题详解】 句意：现在家里既整洁又漂亮，我迫不及待想带我的朋友们来看看！此处修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词。方框中的I需变为my，意为“我的朋友们”，故填my。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Look at a picnic table. A little ant is walking on your cake. You may feel angry and try to hit it. But wait! Before you do that, remember this: people, plants, and tiny animals are all connected. Ants are small, but they do big jobs for us. Ants are very hard-working insects. Their greatest work is cleaning the ground. On one trip, an ant can carry things much heavier than its body. When ants walk, they break dry leaves and turn them into new soil (土壤). This helps plants grow strong. Without ants, the forest (森林) floor would be full of old leaves and many plants could not live. Ants are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they live together in large families called colonies (殖民地). In order to keep the colony safe (安全的), each ant has its own job: some dig tunnels (隧道), some find food, and some watch the door… Another interesting thing is how ants communicate. They do not use words or sound. They use smell. When an ant finds food, it runs back home and leaves a smell for others to follow. The stronger the smell, the nearer the food. So next time you see an ant, do not kill it. Ants may be tiny, but they are truly amazing animals on earth. 46. According to the passage, small ants do big jobs for us and they are very _________. (仅填1词) 47. In paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “This” mean? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. To keep their colonies safe, what jobs do ants do? (至少列举两种，不超过10词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How do ants communicate with each other? (不超过5词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will you do when you see an ant on your cake next time? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. hard-working 47. Breaking dry leaves into new soil. 48. (Some) dig tunnels, (some) find food, and ( some) watch the door. 49. By/Through/With smell. / They use smell. 50. I won’t kill it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚂蚁的勤劳工作、群体分工、交流方式以及呼吁人们保护蚂蚁。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“Ants are very hard-working insects.”可知，蚂蚁非常勤劳。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“When ants walk, they break dry leaves and turn them into new soil.”可知，This指代蚂蚁碎枯叶制造新土这件事。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“some dig tunnels, some find food, and some watch the door…”可知蚂蚁的具体工作分工。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“They use smell.”可知，蚂蚁依靠气味交流。 【50题详解】 根据文章第五段“So next time you see an ant, do not kill it.”可知，我们最好不要伤害蚂蚁。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 你校的英语俱乐部正在以“A Holiday Experience”为题向大家征稿，你有意参加。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次假期旅行经历并投稿。 注意： 1.包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Holiday Experience Last summer holiday, I visited Hangzhou with my parents. It was sunny. The sky was so clear and blue! The West Lake was quite like a silk mirror at that time. We took many photos and rode bikes along the road by the lake. It was so comfortable and I felt time slow down and even the busy world seemed to breathe. How time flew! We left Hangzhou three days later. However, the photos will always remind me of the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行地点&时间、当地天气、所见所做、旅途感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代出行时间、同行人、目的地，点明天气 主体段：描写旅途看到的景色、开展的活动 结尾段：写离别，抒发这次假期经历的内心感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Where and when did you go? 时间选择：Last summer holiday/Last winter vacation/During the May Day holiday/During the National Day holiday等 地点选择：Hangzhou/Chengdu/Qingdao/Xi’an/a mountain village等 同行人物：with my parents/with my best friends/with my grandparents/alone等 要点二：How was the weather there? 天气描述：It was sunny/It was warm and windy/It was cool and cloudy/It rained a little sometimes等 要点三：What did you see and do? 所见景物 景物描写：The sky was so clear and blue! The West Lake was quite like a silk mirror/green trees and colorful flowers/clean sea water/ancient buildings/lovely little fish in the lake等 活动内容 活动一：took many photos/drew beautiful pictures/bought special local snacks/watched traditional shows等 活动二：rode bikes along the road by the lake/went boating on the lake/tasted delicious local food/walked around the lake slowly等 游玩感受效果：It was so comfortable and I felt time slow down and even the busy world seemed to breathe/It made me relaxed and forget all my study stress/It brought me lots of fun and peace等 要点四：How did you feel about the experience? 离别语句：We left Hangzhou three days later/We spent three happy days there/We went back home after three days等 内心感受：the photos will always remind me of the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou/This trip is my most unforgettable holiday memory/I hope I can visit this wonderful place again someday等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $