湖北省安陆市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量调研英语试题

湖北省安陆市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量调研英语试题 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 1．（15分） Betty is the tallest student at school，but she doesn't like being tall.Her classmates make （1）　 　 of her. "Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti（意大利面）!"They always sing to her.Ella is one of the（2）　 　 students.She can play the guitar and sing very well.Wherever she goes，other students（3）　 　 her，and they do everything she does.（4）　 　 Ella doesn't like it when the students sing to Betty，she never tells them to stop. One weekend，Ella went to stay with her （5）　 　 on the farm.She saw a chicken in the corner by itself.It had fewer feathers（羽毛） and was （6）　 　 smaller than the others. "What's wrong with the poor chicken？"she asked. Grandfather told her how chickens could act."If one chicken is （7）　 　 from the others，they push it away，and sometimes it's so bad that the chicken dies !"he said. Ella （8）　 　 what her grandfather said and was lost in thought（陷入沉思）."I want to take it home， "she said.After several weeks，the chicken looked （9）　 　 .Ella was very happy."It's fatter and the feathers are （10）　 　 ."she told her friends. Then she saw Betty sitting alone（独自地）."I'll talk to Betty，"she said."Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti？"one of her friends asked."Why （11）　 　 ？"Ella did not answer. Ella soon found that Betty could play the drums."I can play the guitar."Ella said."（12）　 　 a band（乐队）."Betty smiled and Ella felt like her smile was as warm as the sun.They decided to call their band Chicken Beat.The band became very popular and all the students wanted to be （13）　 　 it.Betty and Ella let everyone join and （14）　 　 makes up silly（愚蠢的） songs now.They are busy making up beautiful songs.The band is （15）　 　 great that it becomes more and more popular. （1）A.mistakes B.changes C.jokes D.reports （2）A.coolest B.tallest C.fattest D.laziest （3）A.wait B.follow C.describe D.change （4）A.But B.So C.Although D.Because （5）A.friend B.father C.grandfather D.classmate （6）A.really B.much C.very D.most （7）A.small B.different C.special D.fresh （8）A.cared about B.thought about C.read about D.looked about （9）A.happier B.quieter C.worse D.healthier （10）A.growing B.missing C.swinging D.falling （11）A.me B.us C.them D.her （12）A.Show B.Start C.Play D.Call （13）A.by B.for C.in D.of （14）A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody （15）A.such B.very C.too D.so 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 2．（10分） The Palace Museum covers an area（占面积） of about 720，000 square meters.Each of the four sides has one gate（门）— the Meridian Gate（wumen），the Gate of Divine Prowess（shenwumen），the Eastern and Western Prosperity Gates（donghuamen and xihuamen）. Opening Time：Tuesdays to Sundays，closed on Mondays except（除了） public holidays Opening hours Last entry（进入） April 1st﹣October 31st 8：30﹣17：00 16：00 November 1st﹣March 3 lst 8：30﹣16：30 15：30 Tickets： *The Palace Museum does not sell tickets on the day of your visit.Please book（预订） tickets in advance（提前）.Foreign visitors must give passport numbers during the online booking. *The Palace Museum is limiting（限制） the daily number of visitors to 80，000. *If you have any questions about ticketing，please send an e﹣mail to bookingticket@ dpm. org.cn. April 1st﹣October 31st CNY 60 November 1st﹣March 31st CNY 40 Contact： Address：4 Jingshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing Phone number：（8610）850**420 E﹣mail：gugong@dpm.org.cn （1）Who is this text written for？ 　 　 A.Parents. B.Students. C.Scientists. D.Visitors. （2）When can you visit the Palace Museum？ 　 　 A.At 17：00 on August 2nd（Friday）. B.At 14：00 on October 20th（Monday）. C.At 9：00 on September 4th （Wednesday）. D.At 16：30 on November 5th（Tuesday）. （3）If Linda visits the Palace Museum with her parents and brother on December 12th，how much will they pay？ 　 　 A.CNY 240. B.CNY 180. C.CNY 30. D.CNY 160. （4）If you have any questions about ticketing，what can you do？ 　 　 A.Send an e﹣mail to gugong *@dpm.org.cn. B.Write a letter to the Palace Museum. C.Call the Palace Museum at（8610）850**420. D.Send an e﹣mail to bookingticket *@dpm.org.cn. （5）In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ 　 　 A.Art. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Health. 3．（10分） You may know that exercise can help you lose weight.However，it has a lot of other good effects，too.Even if you are healthy，there are some reasons why you should exercise. First，exercise can give you energy（精力）.When you are tired during the day，take a walk or go for a run.Scientists looked at 70 different studies about exercise and tiredness.Over 90 percent of the studies showed the same result：Exercise increased（增加） energy and reduced（减少） tiredness. Second，exercise can help you sleep better.Not having enough sleep is one of the main causes of stress（产生压力的主要原因）.Exercising raises（提高） your body temperature（温度）.Then it goes back to normal（正常的） and you become sleepy because the drop（下降） in temperature tells your body that it's time to sleep. Also，exercise can reduce stress and worry.Doing sports for 20 minutes can make you feel relaxed.How？When you exercise ，you have to focus on（专注于） your body，so you can't think about your stressful thoughts. Exercise can improve your life in so many ways.It can make you feel better，look better and do more.So why are you sitting there reading？Go out and exercise! （1）What's the theme（主题） of the passage？ 　 　 A.Weather. B.Health. C.Food. D.Animals. （2）What does the word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　 A.Stress. B.Tiredness. C.A study about exercise. D.Body temperature. （3）How does the writer mainly（主要地） give his ideas in this passage？ 　 　 A.By listing many numbers. B.By giving examples and facts. C.By comparing（比较） differences. D.By debating（辩论） with others. （4）What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？ 　 　 A.To get people to know why they should do exercise. B.To help people to learn how to stay healthy. C.To show how exercise can help people sleep better. D.To tell us some new studies about exercise. （5）Which best shows the structure of the passage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝ Paragraph 2 ，…） 　 　 A. B. C. D. 4．（10分） No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own experience（经验，经历） .I learned this lesson years ago when I took the head coaching（总教练） job at a school in Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach ，and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win.But what made us disappointed was that we lost the game，I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it，I came to realize that my team was depending on me. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little confidence（自 信 ）.Most importantly，I began to treat them like winners.That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their vacations，we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months later ，we won our first game and our second ，and continued to improve.In the end，we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a victory for us even if（即使） we lost the game.But that didn't happen.My boys beat the best team in Georgia ，giving me one of the greatest excitements of my life. From the experience，I learned a lot about how the attitude（态度） of the leader could influence（影响） the members of a team.Instead of（不是） seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and encouraged them.I helped them to see themselves differently，and they built themselves into winners. （1）What helps people become winners according to paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.The coaching job. B.Their own experience. C.The football program. D.Their school lessons. （2）The underlined word"disappointed"in paragraph 2 probably means" 　 　". A.happy B.surprised C.sad D.relaxed （3）Which of the following shows the change of the writer's feelings？ 　 　 A.Excited﹣﹣disappointed﹣﹣excited B.Angry﹣﹣surprised﹣﹣proud C.Bored﹣﹣peaceful﹣﹣pleased D.Worried﹣﹣angry﹣﹣hopeful （4）How did the writer help their team to win？ 　 　 A.By buying them some books. B.By changing the leaders. C.By giving them a lecture（演讲）. D.By building up their confidence. （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Success Is Everything B.Time Is Money C.Winners Are Made，Not Born D.A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） 5．（10分） 17﹣year﹣old boy named Taotao，who has cerebral palsy（脑瘫），has been trying to become more independent（独立的） by selling home﹣made popcorn（爆米花） on the street.（1）　 　. As Taotao grew up ，his mother，Yao Chuanhua started thinking about how to help him become more independent by selling home﹣made popcorn.She taught Taotao to make popcorn at home and together they set up a stall（摊位） in Xiaoshan District，Hangzhou City of East China's Zhejiang Province. （2）　 　 ，so he found it hard to get people to buy popcomn from him.To help him feel more confident（自信的），his mother even paid some people to buy popcorn from his stall. As time passed，Taotao became more confident and active（积极的） ，even though he was still shy.（3）　 　. Some people came from far away just to buy popcorn from Taotao，and one person even ordered（v.订购） thousands of buckets（桶）.Many people wanted to donate（v.捐赠） money，but Yao refused（v.拒绝） any form of donations（捐赠物品）."（4）　 　 ."Yao said. The video of Taotao has caught（v 吸引） the local education authority's（教育局的） attention.（5）　 　 ，they arranged（安排） for special education teachers to come to his home and teach him. A.More and more people cared about Taotao and wanted to take him to see a doctor B.When they found out Taotao failed （未能） to receive school education because of his health conditions C.Now，he runs（v.经营） his popcorn business smoothly（顺利地） D.His hard work has moved（使…感动） many people online and even won him a chance to receive（接受） education E.At first，Taotao was shy and not used to selling popcorn on the street F.My goal is that one day he can live independently（独立地） through his own efforts 三、短文填空 6．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 swim danger about or start relax usual life how however What do you do in your free time？Lots of people watch TV（1）　 　 go online every day.But in ancient times，there was no TV and no Internet.（2）　 　 did people have fun？ People in ancient Rome（古罗马） loved going to the baths.There were usually cold，hot and warm baths.There were also （3）　 　 pools.They were big rooms and were （4）　 　 full of people.Romans（罗马人） went there to （5）　 　 and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing（战车比赛），too.Although it was exciting，it was a（6）　 　 game for the drivers and horses.Sometimes it even took their （7）　 　 . Another very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators（角斗士） fight.There were very good gladiators.（8）　 　 ，few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece，people did a lot of sports.The first Olympic Games （9）　 　 about 2，800 years ago in Greece.There was only one race and only men could join the race.Women couldn't even go to watch the race. Well，how do you feel （10）　 　 the ancient activities？Do they sound fun？ 四、读写结合 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 7．（10分） SpaceX's big rocket Starship（星舰） is the world's largest and most powerful rocket.It reached orbital speed（轨道速度） for the first time on March 14，2024 in a historic third test flight from South Texas. Hundreds of people who love watching rockets launch（发射） and fans of SpaceX，came together at the southern part of South Padre Island to see the third test fight of the largest rocket ever made.About 5 miles away from where people gathered，SpaceX's huge Starship took off（起飞） at 9：25 am. "Starship reached orbital speed."Elon Musk said after it took off， "Good job，SpaceX team!"The launch happened on the 22nd birthday of SpaceX，the company （公司） said. The people watching at South Padre Island cheered very loudly when they saw the Starship's33 powerful engines ignite（点燃）.The engines（引擎，发动机） made a lot of smoke and dust that covered almost all of the vehicle. This launch，called Integrated Flight Test﹣3（IFT﹣3），was the third test for Starship.The first two launches of Starship in the past year both exploded（爆炸） before finishing their missions（任务） .But the information from those launches helped SpaceX scientists make Starship better for future launches. *注：SpaceX：美国太空探索技术公司 （1）What is Starship according to Paragraph 1？（不超过 10词） 　 　 （2）Where did SpaceX's Starship take off？ （不超过 10词） 　 　 （3）When was the company SpaceX set up（成立）？ （不超过5 词） 　 　 （4）When people were watching the Starship launch，they were very 　 　.（仅填1词） （5）What is the significance（意义） of the first two lauches of Starship？（不超过 15 词） 　 　 书面表达 8．（15分）假如上周学校举办了才艺比赛，Alice是比赛的冠军，她在演唱上表现得很精彩。请根据以下图示中的采访信息，写一篇短文介绍 Alice。 外貌 & 性格 taller，more outgoing，more hard﹣working... 特长 music... 生活方式 healthy，sports，twice a week. 优点 one of...，be ready to...，try one's best... 梦想 ... 注意： （1）包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week，Alice was the winner of the school talent show.Now I will introduce her to you._________ 参考答案与试题解析 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 1．（15分） Betty is the tallest student at school，but she doesn't like being tall.Her classmates make （1）　C　 of her. "Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti（意大利面）!"They always sing to her.Ella is one of the（2）　A　 students.She can play the guitar and sing very well.Wherever she goes，other students（3）　B　 her，and they do everything she does.（4）　C　 Ella doesn't like it when the students sing to Betty，she never tells them to stop. One weekend，Ella went to stay with her （5）　C　 on the farm.She saw a chicken in the corner by itself.It had fewer feathers（羽毛） and was （6）　B　 smaller than the others. "What's wrong with the poor chicken？"she asked. Grandfather told her how chickens could act."If one chicken is （7）　B　 from the others，they push it away，and sometimes it's so bad that the chicken dies !"he said. Ella （8）　B　 what her grandfather said and was lost in thought（陷入沉思）."I want to take it home， "she said.After several weeks，the chicken looked （9）　D　 .Ella was very happy."It's fatter and the feathers are （10）　A　 ."she told her friends. Then she saw Betty sitting alone（独自地）."I'll talk to Betty，"she said."Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti？"one of her friends asked."Why （11）　D　 ？"Ella did not answer. Ella soon found that Betty could play the drums."I can play the guitar."Ella said."（12）　B　 a band（乐队）."Betty smiled and Ella felt like her smile was as warm as the sun.They decided to call their band Chicken Beat.The band became very popular and all the students wanted to be （13）　C　 it.Betty and Ella let everyone join and （14）　C　 makes up silly（愚蠢的） songs now.They are busy making up beautiful songs.The band is （15）　D　 great that it becomes more and more popular. （1）A.mistakes B.changes C.jokes D.reports （2）A.coolest B.tallest C.fattest D.laziest （3）A.wait B.follow C.describe D.change （4）A.But B.So C.Although D.Because （5）A.friend B.father C.grandfather D.classmate （6）A.really B.much C.very D.most （7）A.small B.different C.special D.fresh （8）A.cared about B.thought about C.read about D.looked about （9）A.happier B.quieter C.worse D.healthier （10）A.growing B.missing C.swinging D.falling （11）A.me B.us C.them D.her （12）A.Show B.Start C.Play D.Call （13）A.by B.for C.in D.of （14）A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody （15）A.such B.very C.too D.so 【分析】本文讲述了贝蒂因为长得高，经常被同学开玩笑。但是Ella不喜欢同学们这样和贝蒂开玩笑。Ella在一次去乡下爷爷家时，由一只弱小的鸡，想了很多。然后Ella主动和贝蒂交朋友，了解了贝蒂对敲鼓之后，她们一起组建了乐队，这个乐队很受欢迎。她们让同学们都参加这乐队，现在同学们忙着创作优美的歌曲，没有人编愚蠢的歌曲来给贝蒂开玩笑了。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她班上的同学给她开玩笑。mistakes错误；changes改变；jokes笑话；reports报告。根据后文的"Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti（意大利面）!"They always sing to her.（"贝蒂，贝蒂，长得像意大利面！"他们总是唱歌给她听。）可知，她的同学给她开玩笑，make jokes about sb给某人开玩笑，故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：Ella是班里最酷的学生之一。coolest最酷的；tallest最高的；fattest最胖的；laziest最懒的。根据后文的"She can play the guitar and sing very well. "（她会弹吉他，唱歌也很好。）可知，因此她很酷，故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：无论她走到哪里，其他学生都跟着她，他们做她做的一切。wait等；follow跟随；describe描写；change改变。根据"and they do everything she does"（他们做她做的一切）可知，他们跟随她，故选B。 （4）考查连词。句意：虽然Ella不喜欢同学们对贝蒂唱的歌，但是她从没有告诉他们停下来。But但是；So所以；Although尽管；Because因为。结合句意，前一句表示她不喜欢学生们对贝蒂唱的歌，后一句表示她没有让他们停下来，前后表示让步关系，用连词although，故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：一个周末，Ella去农场上和她的祖父待在一起。friend朋友；father父亲；grandfather祖父；classmate同学。根据后文的"Grandfather told her how chickens could act."（祖父告诉她鸡的行为。）可知，此处表示和她的祖父待在一起，故选C。 （6）考查副词。句意：它没有很多羽毛，而且比其他鸡小得多。really真地；much很多；very非常；most最多。smaller是比较级，用much修饰，故选B。 （7）考查形容词。句意：如果一只鸡与其他鸡不同，他们就会把它推开，有时情况如此糟糕以至于鸡就会死亡！small小的；different不同的；special特殊的；fresh新鲜的。be different from和……不同，故选B。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：Ella想着祖父说的话，陷入了沉思。cared about在乎；thought about思考；read about读到；looked about环视。根据"was lost in thought"（陷入了沉思）可知，此处表示她在思考，在想，故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：几周之后，那只鸡看起来更健康了。happier更高兴的；quieter更安静的；worse更糟糕的；healthier更健康的。根据后文的"It's fatter and the feathers are…"（它更肥了，而且羽毛也）可知，那只鸡更肥了，因此更健康了，故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：它更肥了，而且羽毛也长了。growing生长；missing丢失；swinging摇晃；falling掉下。根据"the chicken looked…"（那只鸡看起来更健康了）和"It's fatter"（它更肥了）可知，那只鸡更肥了，更健康了，因此羽毛也长了，故选A。 （11）考查代词。句意：为什么是她呀？me我；us我们；them他们；her她。此处代指Betty，这个女孩，用代词her，故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：组建一个乐队。show展示；start开始；play玩；call打电话。根据后文的"They decided to call their band Chicken Beat."（他们决定把乐队命名为Chicken Beat。）可知，她们组建了一个乐队，故选B。 （13）考查介词。句意：这个乐队很受欢迎，所有的学生都想要加入它。by由；for为了；in在……里；of……的。根据后文的"Betty and Ella let everyone join"（贝蒂和Ella让每个人都参加）可知，此处表示加入这个乐队，be in it加入它，参加它，故选C。 （14）考查代词。句意：贝蒂和Ella让每个人都参加，现在没有人编愚蠢的歌曲了。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据后文的"They are busy making up beautiful songs."（他们正忙着创作优美的歌曲。）可知，他们忙于创作优美的歌曲，因此没有人去编愚蠢的歌，故选C。 （15）考查副词。句意：这个乐队如此好以至于它变得越来越受欢迎。such这样的；very非常；too太；so那么。so+形容词+that+从句，表示"如此……以至于……"故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 2．（10分） The Palace Museum covers an area（占面积） of about 720，000 square meters.Each of the four sides has one gate（门）— the Meridian Gate（wumen），the Gate of Divine Prowess（shenwumen），the Eastern and Western Prosperity Gates（donghuamen and xihuamen）. Opening Time：Tuesdays to Sundays，closed on Mondays except（除了） public holidays Opening hours Last entry（进入） April 1st﹣October 31st 8：30﹣17：00 16：00 November 1st﹣March 3 lst 8：30﹣16：30 15：30 Tickets： *The Palace Museum does not sell tickets on the day of your visit.Please book（预订） tickets in advance（提前）.Foreign visitors must give passport numbers during the online booking. *The Palace Museum is limiting（限制） the daily number of visitors to 80，000. *If you have any questions about ticketing，please send an e﹣mail to bookingticket@ dpm. org.cn. April 1st﹣October 31st CNY 60 November 1st﹣March 31st CNY 40 Contact： Address：4 Jingshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing Phone number：（8610）850**420 E﹣mail：gugong@dpm.org.cn （1）Who is this text written for？ 　D　 A.Parents. B.Students. C.Scientists. D.Visitors. （2）When can you visit the Palace Museum？ 　C　 A.At 17：00 on August 2nd（Friday）. B.At 14：00 on October 20th（Monday）. C.At 9：00 on September 4th （Wednesday）. D.At 16：30 on November 5th（Tuesday）. （3）If Linda visits the Palace Museum with her parents and brother on December 12th，how much will they pay？ 　D　 A.CNY 240. B.CNY 180. C.CNY 30. D.CNY 160. （4）If you have any questions about ticketing，what can you do？ 　D　 A.Send an e﹣mail to gugong *@dpm.org.cn. B.Write a letter to the Palace Museum. C.Call the Palace Museum at（8610）850**420. D.Send an e﹣mail to bookingticket *@dpm.org.cn. （5）In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ 　C　 A.Art. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Health. 【分析】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的基本信息，包括其占地面积、各门名称、开放时间（周二至周日开放，周一闭馆，公共假日除外）、门票信息（需提前在线预订，每日限流80，000人，不同季节票价不同）、以及联系方式（地址、电话和邮箱）。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了故宫博物院的占地面积、开放时间、门票、游客限制以及联系方式等信息，这些信息都是为游客提供的，所以这篇文章是为游客写的。故选：D。 （2）推理判断题。首先看开放时间，4月1日﹣ 10月31日是8：30﹣ 17：00，16：00停止进入；11月1日﹣ 3月31日是8：30﹣16：30，15：30停止进入；并且周一（除公共假期外）是闭馆的。选项A，8月2日（周五）17：00已经过了闭馆时间（17：00闭馆），不能参观；选项B，10月20日（周一），不是公共假期是闭馆的，不能参观；选项D，11月5日（周二）16：30已经过了闭馆时间（16：30闭馆），不能参观；选项C，9月4日（周三）9：00在开放时间内，可以参观；选项D，11月5日（周二）16：30已经过了闭馆时间（16：30闭馆），不能参观。故选：C。 （3）推理判断题。12月12日属于11月1日﹣3月31日这个时间段，这个时间段的门票是每人40元，Linda和她的父母、哥哥一共4人，所以总共花费40 x4＝160元。故选：D。 （4）细节理解题。文章明确提到"If you have any questions about ticketing，please send an e﹣mail to bookingticket@dpm.org.cn."，可知如果有关于票务的问题，可以发送邮件到这个邮箱。故填：D。 （5）推理判断题。这篇文章介绍的是故宫博物院的参观信息，包括开放时间、票价等，这些都是和旅行相关的内容，所以会在杂志的旅行板块读到这篇文章，而不是艺术（Art）、体育（Sports）或者健康（Health）板块。故选：C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（10分） You may know that exercise can help you lose weight.However，it has a lot of other good effects，too.Even if you are healthy，there are some reasons why you should exercise. First，exercise can give you energy（精力）.When you are tired during the day，take a walk or go for a run.Scientists looked at 70 different studies about exercise and tiredness.Over 90 percent of the studies showed the same result：Exercise increased（增加） energy and reduced（减少） tiredness. Second，exercise can help you sleep better.Not having enough sleep is one of the main causes of stress（产生压力的主要原因）.Exercising raises（提高） your body temperature（温度）.Then it goes back to normal（正常的） and you become sleepy because the drop（下降） in temperature tells your body that it's time to sleep. Also，exercise can reduce stress and worry.Doing sports for 20 minutes can make you feel relaxed.How？When you exercise ，you have to focus on（专注于） your body，so you can't think about your stressful thoughts. Exercise can improve your life in so many ways.It can make you feel better，look better and do more.So why are you sitting there reading？Go out and exercise! （1）What's the theme（主题） of the passage？ 　B　 A.Weather. B.Health. C.Food. D.Animals. （2）What does the word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　D　 A.Stress. B.Tiredness. C.A study about exercise. D.Body temperature. （3）How does the writer mainly（主要地） give his ideas in this passage？ 　A　 A.By listing many numbers. B.By giving examples and facts. C.By comparing（比较） differences. D.By debating（辩论） with others. （4）What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？ 　A　 A.To get people to know why they should do exercise. B.To help people to learn how to stay healthy. C.To show how exercise can help people sleep better. D.To tell us some new studies about exercise. （5）Which best shows the structure of the passage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝ Paragraph 2 ，…） 　A　 A. B. C. D. 【分析】本文主要介绍了运动除了帮助减肥外，还有多种益处。首先，运动能增加能量、减少疲劳；其次，有助于改善睡眠质量；再次，可以减轻压力和焦虑；最后强调了运动对提升生活质量的多方面好处，鼓励人们积极参与锻炼。 【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段You may know that exercise can help you lose weight.However，it has a lot of other good effects，too.Even if you are healthy，there are some reasons why you should exercise.（你可能知道运动可以帮助你减肥。然而，它也有许多其他的好效果。即使你很健康，也有一些你应该锻炼的理由。）可知，这篇文章的主题是关于健康的。故选B。 （2）代词指代题。根据第三段Second，exercise can help you sleep better.Not having enough sleep is one of the main causes of stress（产生压力的主要原因）.Exercising raises（提高） your body temperature（温度）.Then it goes back to normal（正常的） and you become sleepy because the drop（下降） in temperature tells your body that it's time to sleep.（第二，运动可以帮助你睡得更好。睡眠不足是压力的主要原因之一。锻炼会提高你的体温。然后它恢复正常，你变得困倦，因为温度下降告诉你的身体该睡觉了。）可知，第三段中的"it"指的是：体温。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists looked at 70 different studies about exercise and tiredness.Over 90 percent of the studies showed the same result：Exercise increased（增加） energy and reduced（减少） tiredness.（科学家们查看了70项关于运动和疲劳的不同研究。超过90%的研究显示了相同的结果：锻炼增加能量，减少疲劳。）和第四段Doing sports for 20 minutes can make you feel relaxed.（做20分钟运动可以让你感到放松。）可知，作者在这篇文章中主要通过列举许多数字表达他的观点。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段You may know that exercise can help you lose weight.However，it has a lot of other good effects，too.Even if you are healthy，there are some reasons why you should exercise.（你可能知道运动可以帮助你减肥。然而，它也有许多其他的好效果。即使你很健康，也有一些你应该锻炼的理由。）和第五段Exercise can improve your life in so many ways.It can make you feel better，look better and do more.So why are you sitting there reading？Go out and exercise!（锻炼可以在很多方面改善你的生活。它可以让你感觉更好，看起来更好，做得更多。那你为什么坐在那里看书？出去运动！）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是：让人们知道为什么他们应该做运动。故选A。 （5）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段讲述有一些你应该锻炼的理由；第二段、第三段和第四段分别讲述首先，运动能增加能量、减少疲劳；其次，有助于改善睡眠质量；再次，可以减轻压力和焦虑；第五段讲述运动对提升生活质量的多方面好处，鼓励人们积极参与锻炼，可知，最能显示文章的结构的是选项A，为总分总。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（10分） No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own experience（经验，经历） .I learned this lesson years ago when I took the head coaching（总教练） job at a school in Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach ，and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win.But what made us disappointed was that we lost the game，I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it，I came to realize that my team was depending on me. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little confidence（自 信 ）.Most importantly，I began to treat them like winners.That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their vacations，we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months later ，we won our first game and our second ，and continued to improve.In the end，we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a victory for us even if（即使） we lost the game.But that didn't happen.My boys beat the best team in Georgia ，giving me one of the greatest excitements of my life. From the experience，I learned a lot about how the attitude（态度） of the leader could influence（影响） the members of a team.Instead of（不是） seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and encouraged them.I helped them to see themselves differently，and they built themselves into winners. （1）What helps people become winners according to paragraph 1？ 　B　 A.The coaching job. B.Their own experience. C.The football program. D.Their school lessons. （2）The underlined word"disappointed"in paragraph 2 probably means" 　C　". A.happy B.surprised C.sad D.relaxed （3）Which of the following shows the change of the writer's feelings？ 　A　 A.Excited﹣﹣disappointed﹣﹣excited B.Angry﹣﹣surprised﹣﹣proud C.Bored﹣﹣peaceful﹣﹣pleased D.Worried﹣﹣angry﹣﹣hopeful （4）How did the writer help their team to win？ 　D　 A.By buying them some books. B.By changing the leaders. C.By giving them a lecture（演讲）. D.By building up their confidence. （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　C　 A.Success Is Everything B.Time Is Money C.Winners Are Made，Not Born D.A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在担任一所小型学校足球队主教练期间，如何通过自己的努力和积极的态度，帮助球队从失败中崛起，最终战胜州内排名第一的队伍的故事。文章强调了领导者的态度对团队成员的影响，以及如何通过鼓励和信心建设，将一支原本不被看好的球队转变为赢家。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People make themselves into winners by their own experience（经验，经历）.（人们通过自己的经历使自己成为赢家。）可知人们通过自己的经历使自己成为赢家。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段But what made us disappointed was that we lost the game，I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation.（但是让我们失望的是我们输掉了比赛，我不敢相信我陷入了这样的境地。）可知划线单词的含义为"伤心的"。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win.But what made us disappointed was that we lost the game，I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation.（作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢。但是让我们失望的是我们输掉了比赛，我不敢相信我陷入了这样的境地。）和第四段My boys beat the best team in Georgia ，giving me one of the greatest excitements of my life.（我的孩子们打败了佐治亚州最好的队，给了我一生中最大的兴奋。）可知作者的情绪变化是兴奋﹣﹣失望﹣﹣兴奋。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段I started doing anything I could to help them build a little confidence（自 信 ）.（我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自信。）可知作者通过建立他们的自信。故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段From the experience，I learned a lot about how the attitude（态度） of the leader could influence（影响） the members of a team.Instead of（不是） seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and encouraged them.I helped them to see themselves differently，and they built themselves into winners.（从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于态度的领导者可能会影响 一个团队的成员。而不是看到我的男生都是失败者，我就催促、鼓励他们。我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己，他们把自己变成了赢家。）可知本文主要讲了作者根据自己的经历悟出的道理，判断最好的标题为：冠军是后天培养的，不是天生的。故选C。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） 5．（10分） 17﹣year﹣old boy named Taotao，who has cerebral palsy（脑瘫），has been trying to become more independent（独立的） by selling home﹣made popcorn（爆米花） on the street.（1）　D　. As Taotao grew up ，his mother，Yao Chuanhua started thinking about how to help him become more independent by selling home﹣made popcorn.She taught Taotao to make popcorn at home and together they set up a stall（摊位） in Xiaoshan District，Hangzhou City of East China's Zhejiang Province. （2）　E　 ，so he found it hard to get people to buy popcomn from him.To help him feel more confident（自信的），his mother even paid some people to buy popcorn from his stall. As time passed，Taotao became more confident and active（积极的） ，even though he was still shy.（3）　C　. Some people came from far away just to buy popcorn from Taotao，and one person even ordered（v.订购） thousands of buckets（桶）.Many people wanted to donate（v.捐赠） money，but Yao refused（v.拒绝） any form of donations（捐赠物品）."（4）　F　 ."Yao said. The video of Taotao has caught（v 吸引） the local education authority's（教育局的） attention.（5）　B　 ，they arranged（安排） for special education teachers to come to his home and teach him. A.More and more people cared about Taotao and wanted to take him to see a doctor B.When they found out Taotao failed （未能） to receive school education because of his health conditions C.Now，he runs（v.经营） his popcorn business smoothly（顺利地） D.His hard work has moved（使…感动） many people online and even won him a chance to receive（接受） education E.At first，Taotao was shy and not used to selling popcorn on the street F.My goal is that one day he can live independently（独立地） through his own efforts 【分析】17岁的涛涛患有脑瘫，他通过在街头卖自制爆米花来努力变得更加独立。起初，涛涛很害羞，不习惯在街上卖爆米花，因此很难吸引顾客。为了帮助他建立自信，他的母亲甚至付钱请人从他的摊位购买爆米花。随着时间的推移，涛涛变得更加自信和活跃，尽管他仍然害羞。现在，他顺利地经营着自己的爆米花生意。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文17﹣year﹣old boy named Taotao，who has cerebral palsy（脑瘫），has been trying to become more independent（独立的） by selling home﹣made popcorn（爆米花） on the street.（患有脑瘫的17岁男孩涛涛一直试图通过在街上卖自制爆米花来变得更加独立。）可知说的是17岁脑瘫男孩试图通过在街上卖自制爆米花来变得更加独立，结合选项，应说他的努力感动了网上的许多人，甚至为他赢得了接受教育的机会。故选：D。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文so he found it hard to get people to buy popcorn from him.To help him feel more confident（自信的），his mother even paid some people to buy popcorn from his stall（所以他发现很难让人从他那里买爆米花。为了帮助他更自信，他的母亲甚至付钱给一些人从他的摊位上买爆米花）可知说的是帮助他自信，结合选项，应说起初，涛涛很害羞，不习惯在街上卖爆米花。故选：E。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文As time passed，Taotao became more confident and active（积极的） ，even though he was still shy.（随着时间的推移，涛涛变得更加自信和活跃，尽管他仍然很害羞。）可知说的是涛涛变得更加自信和活跃，尽管他仍然很害羞，结合选项，应说现在，他平稳地经营着他的爆米花生意。故选：C。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Some people came from far away just to buy popcorn from Taotao，and one person even ordered（v.订购） thousands of buckets（桶）.Many people wanted to donate（v.捐赠） money，but Yao refused（v.拒绝） any form of donations（捐赠物品）.（有些人从很远的地方来，就是为了在涛涛那里买爆米花，有人甚至订购了几千桶。许多人想捐钱，但涛拒绝任何形式的捐款。）可知说的是涛涛拒绝别人的帮助和捐款，结合选项，应说我的目标是有一天他能通过自己的努力独立生活。故选：F。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文they arranged（安排） for special education teachers to come to his home and teach him（他们安排了特殊教育的老师来他家教他）可知说的是安排老师教涛涛，结合选项，应说当他们发现涛涛因为健康状况而无法接受学校教育时。故选：B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、短文填空 6．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 swim danger about or start relax usual life how however What do you do in your free time？Lots of people watch TV（1）　or　 go online every day.But in ancient times，there was no TV and no Internet.（2）　How　 did people have fun？ People in ancient Rome（古罗马） loved going to the baths.There were usually cold，hot and warm baths.There were also （3）　swimming　 pools.They were big rooms and were （4）　usually　 full of people.Romans（罗马人） went there to （5）　relax　 and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing（战车比赛），too.Although it was exciting，it was a（6）　dangerous　 game for the drivers and horses.Sometimes it even took their （7）　lives　 . Another very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators（角斗士） fight.There were very good gladiators.（8）　However　 ，few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece，people did a lot of sports.The first Olympic Games （9）　started　 about 2，800 years ago in Greece.There was only one race and only men could join the race.Women couldn't even go to watch the race. Well，how do you feel （10）　about　 the ancient activities？Do they sound fun？ 【分析】短文主要介绍了古代罗马和希腊人们如何度过闲暇时光。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：很多人每天看电视或上网。根据句意可知，此处是选择关系，所以用or"或者"连接。故填or。 （2）考查疑问词。句意：人们是如何玩得开心的？根据But in ancient times，there was no TV and no Internet.（但是在古代，没有电视，没有网络。）可知，是问人们是如何玩得开心的，how"如何"，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填How。 （3）考查名词。句意：还有游泳池。根据People in ancient Rome（古罗马） loved going to the baths.There were usually cold，hot and warm baths.（古罗马人喜欢去洗澡。通常有冷浴、热水浴和温水浴。）可知，是还有游泳池，swim"游泳"，动词。swimming pool"游泳池"，固定短语。故填swimming。 （4）考查副词。句意：它们是大房间，通常挤满了人。根据句意结合备选词可知，是通常挤满了人，usual"通常的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰形容词full"满的"，所以应填副词usually。故填usually。 （5）考查动词。句意：罗马人去那里放松和与他们的朋友交谈。根据and talk with their friends（与他们的朋友交谈）结合备选词可知，是去那里放松，relax"放松"，动词。结合空前的不定式符号to可知，此处填动词原形。故填relax。 （6）考查形容词。句意：虽然这很刺激，但对马车夫来说，这是一场危险的比赛。根据Although it was exciting，（虽然这很刺激，）结合备选词可知，这是一场危险的比赛，danger"危险"，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词game"比赛"，所以应填形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 （7）考查名词。句意：有时甚至要了他们的命。根据Although it was exciting，it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses.（虽然这很刺激，但对马车夫来说，这是一场危险的比赛。）结合备选词可知，是有时甚至要了他们的命，life"性命"，可数名词。根据空前的their"他们的"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填lives。 （8）考查副词。句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人前打架。根据Another very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators（角斗士） fight.were very good gladiators.（罗马人的另一项非常受欢迎的活动是观看角斗士的战斗。有非常好的角斗士。）可知，前后是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，应填副词however"然而"，句首首字母大写。故填However。 （9）考查动词。句意：第一届奥运会始于大约2800年前的希腊。根据句意结合备选词可知，是第一届奥运会始于大约2800年前的希腊，start"开始"，动词。结合about 2，800 years ago（大约2800年前）可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填started。 （10）考查介词。句意：嗯，你觉得古代的活动怎么样？根据句意结合备选词可知，是关于古代的活动你觉得怎么样，about"关于"，符合题意。故填about。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 四、读写结合 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 7．（10分） SpaceX's big rocket Starship（星舰） is the world's largest and most powerful rocket.It reached orbital speed（轨道速度） for the first time on March 14，2024 in a historic third test flight from South Texas. Hundreds of people who love watching rockets launch（发射） and fans of SpaceX，came together at the southern part of South Padre Island to see the third test fight of the largest rocket ever made.About 5 miles away from where people gathered，SpaceX's huge Starship took off（起飞） at 9：25 am. "Starship reached orbital speed."Elon Musk said after it took off， "Good job，SpaceX team!"The launch happened on the 22nd birthday of SpaceX，the company （公司） said. The people watching at South Padre Island cheered very loudly when they saw the Starship's33 powerful engines ignite（点燃）.The engines（引擎，发动机） made a lot of smoke and dust that covered almost all of the vehicle. This launch，called Integrated Flight Test﹣3（IFT﹣3），was the third test for Starship.The first two launches of Starship in the past year both exploded（爆炸） before finishing their missions（任务） .But the information from those launches helped SpaceX scientists make Starship better for future launches. *注：SpaceX：美国太空探索技术公司 （1）What is Starship according to Paragraph 1？（不超过 10词） 　It is the world's largest and most powerful rocket.　 （2）Where did SpaceX's Starship take off？ （不超过 10词） 　In South Texas.　 （3）When was the company SpaceX set up（成立）？ （不超过5 词） 　In 2002.　 （4）When people were watching the Starship launch，they were very 　excited　.（仅填1词） （5）What is the significance（意义） of the first two lauches of Starship？（不超过 15 词） 　It helped SpaceX scientists make Starship better for future launches.　 【分析】本文主要介绍了SpaceX公司的大型火箭Starship是世界上最大、最强大的火箭。在2024 年 3 月 14 日，它在德克萨斯州南部进行了历史性的第三次试飞，首次达到轨道速度。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段SpaceX's big rocket Starship（星舰） is the world's largest and most powerful rocket.（SpaceX 的大型火箭 Starship是世界上最大、最强大的火箭。）可知Starship是世界上最大、最强大的火箭。故填It is the world's largest and most powerful rocket. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段It reached orbital speed（轨道速度） for the first time on March 14，2024 in a historic third test flight from South Texas.（2024 年 3 月 14 日，它在德克萨斯州南部进行了历史性的第三次试飞，首次达到轨道速度。）可知它在德克萨斯州南部发射。故填In South Texas. （3）推理判断题。根据第一段It reached orbital speed（轨道速度） for the first time on March 14，2024 in a historic third test flight from South Texas.（2024 年 3 月 14 日，它在德克萨斯州南部进行了历史性的第三次试飞，首次达到轨道速度。）和第三段The launch happened on the 22nd birthday of SpaceX，the company （公司） said.（这次发射正值 SpaceX 公司 22 岁生日。）可知这家公司成立于（2024﹣22＝）2002年。故填In 2002. （4）推理判断题。根据第四段The people watching at South Padre Island cheered very loudly when they saw the Starship's 33 powerful engines ignite（点燃）.（当看到Starship的 33 台大功率发动机点燃时，在南帕德岛观看的人们欢呼雀跃。）可知观看的人们很兴奋。故填excited。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The first two launches of Starship in the past year both exploded（爆炸） before finishing their missions（任务） .But the information from those launches helped SpaceX scientists make Starship better for future launches.（去年的前两次 Starship发射都在完成任务前发生了爆炸，但这些发射所获得的信息帮助 SpaceX 的科学家们在今后的发射中更好地改进了 Starship。）可知前两次发射可以帮助科学家们让Starship在未来的发射中变得更好。故填It helped SpaceX scientists make Starship better for future launches. 【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 书面表达 8．（15分）假如上周学校举办了才艺比赛，Alice是比赛的冠军，她在演唱上表现得很精彩。请根据以下图示中的采访信息，写一篇短文介绍 Alice。 外貌 & 性格 taller，more outgoing，more hard﹣working... 特长 music... 生活方式 healthy，sports，twice a week. 优点 one of...，be ready to...，try one's best... 梦想 ... 注意： （1）包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week，Alice was the winner of the school talent show.Now I will introduce her to you._________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 She is good at music，especially singing songs.她擅长音乐，尤其是唱歌。 be good at擅长…… 【高分句型二】 I believe our dreams will come true in the future!我相信我们的梦想会在未来成真！ I believe接宾语从句。 【解答】 Last week，Alice was the winner of the school talent show.Now I will introduce her to you.Alice is taller and more outgoing than me.She also works hard at school.In fact，she is more hard﹣working than me，too. （外貌和性格）She is good at music，especially singing songs. 【高分句型一】So she is very popular with students. （特长）What's more，she has healthy living habits and usually does sports twice a week.（生活方式） She is very friendly to others and always ready to help her classmates.I feel lucky that she is one of my best friends and we both share the opinion that true friends always try their best to help each other.（优点）We have the same dream﹣to be scientists!I believe our dreams will come true in the future!【高分句型二】（梦想） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$