精品解析：湖北省孝感市云梦县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my classmate Tina said to me, “Why are you so short?” Her words were like a ___1___, cutting deep into my heart. Actually, when I was younger, I was about the same height (高度) as my friends. But one summer, I noticed they all grew much ___2___ than me. I thought I was just growing slowly and hoped that I would catch up with them one day. However, two years later, I was ___3___ the shortest. How ___4___! Every time I stood next to someone much taller than me, I felt bad and wanted to run away. My parents knew about it, and they often ___5___ me, “Don’t let your height hold you back. You can do anything you want.” Hearing this, I felt I was ___6___ to have such a loving family. But I still didn’t believe in myself. What was worse, I was afraid that other people would ___7___ me. So, to win them over, I started learning to tell jokes and brought ___8___ to them. Things changed ___9___ I read a book about several great people. They were short but they _____10_____ at last. I learned it was _____11_____ for everyone to be successful (成功的). Success isn’t about his or her _____12_____, but about whether he or she has a strong heart. “You are short, but you’re strong. Your height doesn’t _____13_____ who you are,” I said to myself. Then I began to change. I started to accept (接受) _____14_____ differences. Now, I don’t worry _____15_____ my height any more; I no longer try to please others. I believe I can achieve (完成) something amazing. 1. A. fire B. knife C. light D. rock 2. A. heavier B. smarter C. stronger D. taller 3. A. still B. often C. usually D. always 4. A. boring B. lonely C. amazing D. sad 5. A. discussed B. encouraged C. explained D. hurt 6. A. lucky B. able C. right D. likely 7. A. think of B. point out C. laugh at D. care about 8. A. joy B. hope C. fight D. love 9. A. and B. but C. after D. if 10. A. refused B. saw C. succeeded D. expected 11. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. common 12. A. appearance B. experiences C. behavior D. age 13. A. support B. decide C. solve D. follow 14. A. her B. your C. my D. his 15. A. about B. of C. for D. with 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Home, Sweet Home My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长). The living room is full of play, and we have fun in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories, one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise, the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现). Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. Sweet home, you’re my guiding ________. With you, I’ll go very far. 16. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The sweet home. B. The soft glove. C. The living room. D. The safe place. 17. What does the mother do in the kitchen? A. She works hard every day. B. She cooks eggs. C. She sleeps in a soft bed. D. She plays with a ball. 18. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By spending time at home. C. By making food in the kitchen. D. By working hard every day. 19. Which word can be put in ________ best? A. tower B. water C. star D. ice 20. What does the speaker think of his home? A. It is small and noisy. B. It is warm, safe and full of love. C. It is a place only for sleeping. D. It is full of boring memories. B Many years ago, Gill wanted to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a boy band, life for Gill was busy but the farm gave him a way to relax. He told reporters, “It was kind of a safe haven (避风港), a place to enjoy life.” Farming was new and difficult to him, but Gill took the challenge gladly. His experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes: The Big Farm Rescue. In the book, Ace’s life changes after he moves to the farm. After he tries on a pair of magical shoes, Ace can speak to the animals. The animals want to keep the farm safe. Gill dreamed of getting a pair of magical shoes so that he could speak to wildlife. “It would be great to hear their thoughts and help them,” he says. Gill’s family helped out with his book. They tried to make the pictures in the book look like the animals on their farm. The characters also came from the animals on their farm. For example, the cat was his son’s best friend. Gill said, “All of those experiences make the book succeed.” 21. What did Gill think of living on the farm? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Cheap. D. Relaxing. 22. What does the underlined word “challenge” mean in Paragraph 2? A. advice. B. difficulty. C. seat. D. rest. 23. What can we learn about Gill from Paragraph 2? A. Gill wants to help the wildlife. B. Gill has a pair of magical shoes. C. Gill can hear the animals. D. Gill has magical abilities. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Gill found farming easy and boring. B. The cat in the book was Gill’s best friend. C. Gill’s experiences on the farm inspired his book. D. The animals in the book could speak human language without magic. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Gill’s New Choice of Life B. Gill’s Special Farm and Pets C. Gill’s Farm Experiences and His Book D. Gill’s Magical Shoes and His Farm C ①You may not know their names, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. ②They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can grow up to 130 cm long. Although they are large, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. ③They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to keep cool. ④They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. ⑤It’s clear that capybaras are interesting and lovely animals. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile. 26. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They can swim at 50 km per hour. B. They weigh 130 kg and are 50 cm long. C. They are 130 cm long and can weigh 50 kg. D. They are the smallest rodents in the world. 27. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 28. Why do capybaras’ teeth never stop growing? A. Because they need to eat their own waste. B. Because they swim too fast in the water. C. Because they need to fight other animals. D. Because they need to chew hard grasses many times. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A new rule in Changzhou Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do at least two hours of housework every week. ___31___ There are many different ideas about the new rule. ___32___ ___33___ “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.” ___34___ An expert, Xiong Bingqi, says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them doing housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s study and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “___35___ It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” A. Children can keep healthy. B. This rule has become popular online. C. Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. D. Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so. E. In fact, doing housework can help keep children healthy. F. He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 might because swim advice they from like summer different thousand Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of the Chinese cities? Here is some ____36____. The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October ____37____ it’s cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of ____38____ are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings ____39____ the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot ____40____? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is ____41____ July to August. The city lies in the plateau (高原) that is usually ____42____ of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you ____43____ need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is ____44____. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you’ll enjoy ____45____, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That’s great! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy sweets. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than sweets. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Doing chores is a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 46. When do children usually start doing chores for money? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 47. Why don’t young kids get much money? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Complete the table below with information from the passage. (不超过10个词) Young Kids Older Kids chores do the dishes, sweep the floor, _____________________________ wash the family car,cut the grass, cook meals things they want to buy _____________________________ more expensive things 49. Besides money and skills, what else can children learn from doing chores? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 朋友是我们成长过程中必不可少的陪伴。假设学校英语校刊开展以“Friendship”为话题的征文活动，请根据表格内容，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对友谊的看法。 写作要点 参考句型 1. Your opinions about friendship. In my opinion, ... We often ... We should ... 2. The activities you have with friends. 3. Your advice on how to get along with friends. 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my classmate Tina said to me, “Why are you so short?” Her words were like a ___1___, cutting deep into my heart. Actually, when I was younger, I was about the same height (高度) as my friends. But one summer, I noticed they all grew much ___2___ than me. I thought I was just growing slowly and hoped that I would catch up with them one day. However, two years later, I was ___3___ the shortest. How ___4___! Every time I stood next to someone much taller than me, I felt bad and wanted to run away. My parents knew about it, and they often ___5___ me, “Don’t let your height hold you back. You can do anything you want.” Hearing this, I felt I was ___6___ to have such a loving family. But I still didn’t believe in myself. What was worse, I was afraid that other people would ___7___ me. So, to win them over, I started learning to tell jokes and brought ___8___ to them. Things changed ___9___ I read a book about several great people. They were short but they _____10_____ at last. I learned it was _____11_____ for everyone to be successful (成功的). Success isn’t about his or her _____12_____, but about whether he or she has a strong heart. “You are short, but you’re strong. Your height doesn’t _____13_____ who you are,” I said to myself. Then I began to change. I started to accept (接受) _____14_____ differences. Now, I don’t worry _____15_____ my height any more; I no longer try to please others. I believe I can achieve (完成) something amazing. 1. A. fire B. knife C. light D. rock 2. A. heavier B. smarter C. stronger D. taller 3. A. still B. often C. usually D. always 4. A. boring B. lonely C. amazing D. sad 5. A. discussed B. encouraged C. explained D. hurt 6. A. lucky B. able C. right D. likely 7. A. think of B. point out C. laugh at D. care about 8. A. joy B. hope C. fight D. love 9. A. and B. but C. after D. if 10. A. refused B. saw C. succeeded D. expected 11. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. common 12. A. appearance B. experiences C. behavior D. age 13. A. support B. decide C. solve D. follow 14. A. her B. your C. my D. his 15. A. about B. of C. for D. with 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因身材矮小自卑，同学的话语深深刺痛自己，尽管父母时常鼓励，她仍害怕被他人嘲笑，靠讲笑话讨好别人；直到读完讲述矮小伟人成功的书籍，她才明白成功和外貌身高无关，强大的内心才最重要，最终接纳自身、不再因身高焦虑。 【1题详解】 句意：她的话像一把刀子，深深刺痛了我的心。 结合后文cutting deep into my heart，话语伤人如同利刃，knife意为“刀”，符合语境。fire“火”、light“光”、rock“石头”均无割裂伤人的比喻线索支撑。 【2题详解】 句意：但有一年夏天，我发现朋友们都长得比我高很多。 前文从前身高相仿，后文作者成为最矮的人，taller意为“更高的”，符合语境。heavier“更重”、smarter“更聪明”、stronger“更强壮”均和身高增长的原文线索无关。 【3题详解】 句意：然而两年后，我依旧是最矮的那个。 作者原本期待长高，可两年过去还是最矮，still意为“仍然、依旧”，符合语境。often“经常”、usually“通常”、always“总是”无法体现期盼落空的持续状态。 【4题详解】 句意：多么难过啊！ 始终长不高，每次站在高个子身边都难受，sad意为“难过的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”、lonely“孤单的”、amazing“令人惊喜的”均无低落自卑的情绪支撑。 【5题详解】 句意：父母知道这件事后，经常鼓励我：别让身高束缚你，你可以做成任何想做的事。 后文父母开导安慰作者，encouraged意为“鼓励”，符合语境。discussed“讨论”、explained“解释”、hurt“伤害”均无正向开导的文意。 【6题详解】 句意：听到这些话，我觉得自己很幸运，能拥有充满爱意的家人。 家人温柔开导自己，作者倍感幸运，lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。able“能够的”、right“正确的”、likely“可能的”均无法匹配拥有暖心家人的感慨。 【7题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我害怕别人会嘲笑我。 作者因矮小自卑，担心他人取笑自己，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。think of“想到”、point out“指出”、care about“关心”均无害怕被取笑的原文逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：于是为了讨大家欢心，我开始讲笑话，给大家带去快乐。 讲笑话的目的是带给他人欢乐，joy意为“快乐”，符合语境。hope“希望”、fight“争执”、love“爱意”均和讲笑话逗乐他人的行为不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：在读了一本讲述几位伟人的书之后，一切都改变了。 事情发生转变的时间节点是读完书籍后，after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。and表并列、but表转折、if表条件，逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他们身材矮小，但最终都取得了成功。 后文点明success成功，succeeded意为“获得成功”，符合语境。refused“拒绝”、saw“看见”、expected“期待”均无达成成就的文意。 【11题详解】 句意：我明白了每个人都有可能获得成功。 矮小的伟人也能成功，说明成功对所有人都存在可能性，possible意为“可能的”，符合语境。important“重要的”、difficult“困难的”、common“普通的”语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：成功无关外表，而在于一个人是否拥有强大的内心。 全文围绕身高外貌展开对比，appearance意为“外貌、外表”，符合语境。experiences“经历”、behavior“行为”、age“年龄”均和身高外貌主题无关。 【13题详解】 句意：你的身高无法决定你是谁。 身高不能定义、决定自身价值，decide意为“决定”，符合语境。support“支持”、solve“解决”、follow“跟随”搭配语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：我开始接纳自己身上的与众不同。 全文以第一人称I叙事，对应形容词性物主代词my，my意为“我的”，符合语境。her“她的”、your“你的”、his“他的”人称不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，我不再为自己的身高担忧。 固定搭配worry about，意为“为……担忧”，about符合固定短语搭配。of、for、with均无法和worry构成该搭配。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Home, Sweet Home My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长). The living room is full of play, and we have fun in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories, one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise, the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现). Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. Sweet home, you’re my guiding ________. With you, I’ll go very far. 16. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The sweet home. B. The soft glove. C. The living room. D. The safe place. 17. What does the mother do in the kitchen? A. She works hard every day. B. She cooks eggs. C. She sleeps in a soft bed. D. She plays with a ball. 18. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By spending time at home. C. By making food in the kitchen. D. By working hard every day. 19. Which word can be put in ________ best? A. tower B. water C. star D. ice 20. What does the speaker think of his home? A. It is small and noisy. B. It is warm, safe and full of love. C. It is a place only for sleeping. D. It is full of boring memories. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首英文诗歌，诗人描绘了甜蜜之家各个空间的美好日常，讲述了家人为家庭的付出，表达了家对自己的特殊意义，以及对温暖充满爱的家的喜爱与赞美。 【16题详解】 第一小节“My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove”，代词It承接前文，指代上文提到的核心对象my sweet home。 【17题详解】 诗歌内容“Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise, the kitchen is where good smells arise”，妈妈在厨房煮鸡蛋。 【18题详解】 诗歌内容“Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay”，爸爸通过每日努力工作，保障全家的幸福安稳。 【19题详解】 从韵律来看，空格所在句的下一句是“With you, I’ll go very far”，far读音为/fɑː(r)/，选项中star读音为/stɑː(r)/，和far押尾韵；从语义来看，guiding star意为“指路星”，符合“家是指引我的方向，有你我才能走得更远”的语境。 【20题详解】 诗歌开头“My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove”，作者认为家是温暖、安全且充满爱的地方。 B Many years ago, Gill wanted to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a boy band, life for Gill was busy but the farm gave him a way to relax. He told reporters, “It was kind of a safe haven (避风港), a place to enjoy life.” Farming was new and difficult to him, but Gill took the challenge gladly. His experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes: The Big Farm Rescue. In the book, Ace’s life changes after he moves to the farm. After he tries on a pair of magical shoes, Ace can speak to the animals. The animals want to keep the farm safe. Gill dreamed of getting a pair of magical shoes so that he could speak to wildlife. “It would be great to hear their thoughts and help them,” he says. Gill’s family helped out with his book. They tried to make the pictures in the book look like the animals on their farm. The characters also came from the animals on their farm. For example, the cat was his son’s best friend. Gill said, “All of those experiences make the book succeed.” 21. What did Gill think of living on the farm? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Cheap. D. Relaxing. 22. What does the underlined word “challenge” mean in Paragraph 2? A. advice. B. difficulty. C. seat. D. rest. 23. What can we learn about Gill from Paragraph 2? A. Gill wants to help the wildlife. B. Gill has a pair of magical shoes. C. Gill can hear the animals. D. Gill has magical abilities. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Gill found farming easy and boring. B. The cat in the book was Gill’s best friend. C. Gill’s experiences on the farm inspired his book. D. The animals in the book could speak human language without magic. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Gill’s New Choice of Life B. Gill’s Special Farm and Pets C. Gill’s Farm Experiences and His Book D. Gill’s Magical Shoes and His Farm 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了原男孩乐队成员Gill从城市搬到农场开启新生活，他的农场生活经历帮助他创作了自己的书籍，家人也参与到该书创作中的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段“As one of the members of a boy band, life for Gill was busy but the farm gave him a way to relax. He told reporters, ‘It was kind of a safe haven (避风港), a place to enjoy life.’”，Gill认为农场生活是令人放松的。 【22题详解】 第二段“Farming was new and difficult to him, but Gill took the challenge gladly.”，前文明确提到务农对Gill来说是件难事，因此划线词challenge指“困难”，和difficulty含义一致。 【23题详解】 第二段“Gill dreamed of getting a pair of magical shoes so that he could speak to wildlife. ‘It would be great to hear their thoughts and help them,’ he says.”，Gill想要帮助野生动物；魔法鞋、能和动物对话都是书中主角的设定，不是Gill的经历。 【24题详解】 第二段“His experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes: The Big Farm Rescue.”以及第三段“Gill said, ‘All of those experiences make the book succeed.’”，Gill的农场经历启发了他的书，C选项表述正确。 【25题详解】 通读全文，本文核心围绕Gill的农场生活经历，以及这段经历催生他写书的故事展开，Gill’s Farm Experiences and His Book最贴合文章核心。 C ①You may not know their names, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. ②They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can grow up to 130 cm long. Although they are large, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. ③They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to keep cool. ④They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. ⑤It’s clear that capybaras are interesting and lovely animals. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile. 26. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They can swim at 50 km per hour. B. They weigh 130 kg and are 50 cm long. C. They are 130 cm long and can weigh 50 kg. D. They are the smallest rodents in the world. 27. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 28. Why do capybaras’ teeth never stop growing? A. Because they need to eat their own waste. B. Because they swim too fast in the water. C. Because they need to fight other animals. D. Because they need to chew hard grasses many times. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚这种可爱动物的几个有趣特点，包括体型巨大、擅长游泳、喜欢在水中休息降温，以及独特的饮食习惯。 【26题详解】 第二段明确提到：“As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can grow up to 130 cm long.”，成年水豚体重可达50千克，身长可达130厘米。 【27题详解】 第三段明确提到“Capybaras like to sleep in water to keep cool”，说明它们通过在水中睡觉来躲避炎热。 【28题详解】 第四段提到：“Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing.”，水豚爱吃硬草，需要反复咀嚼，因此牙齿不断生长。 【29题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，第二至四段分别介绍体型、水栖习性和饮食特点，最后一段总结，是总分总结构。 【30题详解】 全文主要介绍水豚的各种有趣事实，而不是讲保护、危险或“最有价值的动物”，B项“向我们展示一些关于水豚的惊奇的事实”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A new rule in Changzhou Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do at least two hours of housework every week. ___31___ There are many different ideas about the new rule. ___32___ ___33___ “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.” ___34___ An expert, Xiong Bingqi, says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them doing housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s study and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “___35___ It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” A. Children can keep healthy. B. This rule has become popular online. C. Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. D. Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so. E. In fact, doing housework can help keep children healthy. F. He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了常州市出台了学生帮忙做家务的新规定，人们持有不同观点。 【31题详解】 上文介绍了常州关于做家务的新规定，下文提及大众对新规有不同看法，B选项“This rule has become popular online.”衔接上下文，说明规定发布后引起了关注，从而引出下文的不同看法，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 空前点明大众对新规有很多不同观点，D选项“Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so.”承接上文，符合语境。 【33题详解】 空后是一名学生对新规的个人表述，C选项“Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou.”引出发言者王兴，衔接合理。 【34题详解】 上文是王兴表达自己没时间做家务的观点。F选项“He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either.”承接上文王兴的发言，进一步补充他的观点，语义顺承。 【35题详解】 空后指出做家务的另一好处：促进大脑更好运转，E选项“In fact, doing housework can help keep children healthy.”点出做家务能帮助孩子保持健康这一好处，与后文的“can also”形成衔接。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 might because swim advice they from like summer different thousand Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of the Chinese cities? Here is some ____36____. The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October ____37____ it’s cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of ____38____ are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings ____39____ the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot ____40____? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is ____41____ July to August. The city lies in the plateau (高原) that is usually ____42____ of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you ____43____ need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is ____44____. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you’ll enjoy ____45____, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That’s great! 【答案】36. advice 37. because 38. them 39. like 40. summer 41. from 42. thousands 43. might 44. different 45. swimming 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为外国游客介绍了中国几个城市的最佳旅行时间及当地特色，包括北京、拉萨和海南岛。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。空格前“Here is some”中“some”修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，需要名词作表语。结合下文介绍不同城市的最佳旅行时间，可知是提供“建议”，“advice”为不可数名词。 【37题详解】 句意：游览北京的最佳时间是九月或十月，因为这两个月天气凉爽。空格前为时间建议，空格后解释原因，需要连词引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。 【38题详解】 句意：那里有许多著名的地方，其中大部分都是古老而宏伟的。“most of ______”中“of”为介词，后接宾语，需要代词指代前文“many famous places”，作介词宾语用人称代词宾格。 【39题详解】 句意：人们也可以参观一些像鸟巢和水立方这样的现代建筑。“modern buildings ______ the Bird’s Nest”表示举例，需要介词表示“像……一样”。 【40题详解】 句意：你想在炎热的夏天感到凉爽吗？ “in a hot ______”中空格前为形容词“hot”，需要名词作宾语，结合后文提到拉萨夏季凉爽。 【41题详解】 句意：游览它的最佳时间是七月到八月。“______ July to August”表示时间起止范围，固定搭配为“from...to...”。 【42题详解】 句意：这座城市位于高原上，海拔通常有数千米，夏季天气相当凉爽。“______ of metres”表示“数千”，固定搭配为“thousands of”。 【43题详解】 句意：但你可能需要一件外套或毛衣，因为晚上很冷。空格后为动词原形“need”，需要情态动词表示可能性推测，结合语境表示“可能”。 【44题详解】 句意：但海南岛是不同的。空格前为系动词“is”，需要形容词作表语，与上文“most places of China cold in winter”形成对比，表示海南不同。 【45题详解】 句意：在那里你将享受游泳、潜水或在海滩上散步。“enjoy”后接动词时需用-ing形式，表示“享受做某事”，与“diving”“walking”并列。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy sweets. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than sweets. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Doing chores is a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 46. When do children usually start doing chores for money? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 47. Why don’t young kids get much money? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Complete the table below with information from the passage. (不超过10个词) Young Kids Older Kids chores do the dishes, sweep the floor, _____________________________ wash the family car,cut the grass, cook meals things they want to buy _____________________________ more expensive things 49. Besides money and skills, what else can children learn from doing chores? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. At the age of ten./At ten. 47. Because they only do easy chores. 48. ①. feed the pet cat or dog ②. sweets 49. They can understand their parents’ hard work./They learn that they are part of the family and should help. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一些西方国家，孩子们通过做家务赚取零花钱的现象，包括开始年龄、不同年龄段做的家务类型、想买的东西以及做家务带来的好处。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.”可知，他们通常在十岁时开始做家务赚零花钱。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money.”可知，小孩子只能做简单家务，因此赚不到很多钱。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.”可知，小孩子会做的家务还有喂宠物猫或狗；根据第三段“Many of them only want to buy sweets.”可知，他们想买的东西是糖果。 【49题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。例如：培养责任感（a sense of responsibility） 、理解父母辛苦（understand their parents’ hard work） 、学习团队合作（learn teamwork）等。参考答案为：They can understand their parents’ hard work./They learn that they are part of the family and should help.  第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 朋友是我们成长过程中必不可少的陪伴。假设学校英语校刊开展以“Friendship”为话题的征文活动，请根据表格内容，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对友谊的看法。 写作要点 参考句型 1. Your opinions about friendship. In my opinion, ... We often ... We should ... 2. The activities you have with friends. 3. Your advice on how to get along with friends. 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 (基础版) In our life, everyone needs friends. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends are as important as family to me. The reason why I think so is that they always help me. I have some friends. We are different from each other. But we get along well with each other. We often volunteer together. We share our stories and care about each other. To keep our friendship strong, we talk openly. When one of us is in trouble, we always help each other. That’s because good friends should stick together. In a word, if we are kind to our friends and support them, we can have a great friendship. 参考范文 (提升版) In our life, everyone needs friends. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” In my opinion, true friends are like good books, which inspire me to become a better person. I have a group of close friends, each of whom is different from one another, but we get along well. We often volunteer together and we also share our thoughts and support each other. To maintain strong friendships, it is important to communicate with our friends. Besides, we should always care about our friends when they are in trouble. In a word, if we show kindness to our friends and support them, we can cultivate stronger and more meaningful friendships. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇关于友谊的短文投稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括对友谊的看法、与朋友的活动以及如何与朋友相处的建议。考生需根据这些要点进行发挥，适当添加细节，并突出个人对友谊的理解和感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要阐述友谊在个人成长中的重要性，引出下文对友谊的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“对友谊的看法、与朋友的活动以及如何与朋友相处的建议”几个方面进行详细描述； 第三步，书写结语。总结友谊的价值，并表达对未来友谊的期许。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②each of whom每一个 ③be different from与……不同 ④in trouble在困难中 ⑤show kindness to对……表示友善 ⑥cultivate培养 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, true friends are like good books, which inspire me to become a better person. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $