江苏宿迁市泗洪县2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分150分；测试时间120分钟） 第一卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How do people greet their close friends or relatives in Britain? A. B. C. 2. What is the man doing wrong? A. B. C. 3. What will the volunteers do this weekend? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl advise to do to prevent the pollution? A. B. C. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Classmates. 6. What happened to the girl? A. She broke Tina’s cup. B. She was angry with Tina. C. She had an accident. 7. What will Peter do for the children from poor families? A. Give away some books to them. B. Help with their study. C. Play with them. 8. What is the rule of the reading room? A. Don’t run or jump. B. Don’t eat or drink. C. Don’t litter. 9. What did the teacher do three years ago? A. She started a charity. B. She found a lost child. C. She started a new school. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Help clean up the fallen leaves. B. Leave the fallen leaves where they are. C. Ask the workers to clean up the fallen leaves later. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. What to do with money in daily life B. Ways to make the world greener C. How to keep healthy by riding bikes 12. How many ways are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表第13~15小题。 Henry and his special students Henry A ________ coach. He teaches students to run. His special students George has no arms. Gavin’s ________ is made of steel. The students practise and make a little progress ________. 13. A. humorous B. hard-working C. lazy 14. A. right leg B. right arm C. left hand 15. A. every month B. every week C. every day 听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she wanted to help homeless children. C. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. 17. When did Anna know about Save The Children? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 18. How did Anna know about Save The Children? A. On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Homeless children. B. Her good friend. C. Herself. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Enough practice and self-encouragement can greatly increase your ________ when you speak in front of others. A. doubt B. danger C. memory D. confidence 22. With the development of technology, more and more robots ________ to help people complete dangerous tasks. A. are used B. gets used C. will use D. were used 23. It is ________ to talk loudly in the library. We should keep quiet. A. important B. impatient C. impossible D. impolite 24. Natural resources will ________ if we don’t save them. A. turn down B. run out C. put up D. take off 25. Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the charity show went ________. A. suddenly B. simply C. smoothly D. safely 26. Please move your bike. It is ________, so I can’t pass. A. in my way B. out of breath C. in danger D. in trouble 27. The room is ________ small ________ hold all the students. A. enough; to B. such; that C. so; that D. too; to 28. We can’t finish the work on time ________ everyone works together. A. unless B. so C. or D. but 29. It’s necessary ________ every child ________ education, especially those in western mountain areas. A. of; to get B. for; to receive C. of; to accept D. for; to refuse 30. As the saying goes, “________”. All countries are working together to protect the environment. A. Where there is a will, there is a way B. Every coin has two sides C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom has loved painting since he was a little child. He spent almost all his 31 time drawing and dreamed of being a great 32 . He enjoyed painting nice scenes, and his works often won prizes at school drawing 33 . But when he was in Grade 7, a terrible car accident 34 his life. His right hand was 35 hurt. The doctor said he could not hold a paintbrush with it anymore. Tom felt very 36 and gave up his dream. One day, Tom’s art teacher 37 him paintings by disabled artists. “They didn’t give up 38 they had difficulties. You still have a left hand. You can try again.” the teacher told him. Inspired by those artists, Tom decided to 39 practising. He started with his left hand. At first, it was very 40 . He could only draw simple lines. But he practised for hours every day and never 41 . Gradually, his skills improved. He also learned to use digital painting tools on the computer. It is much 42 for him to create and correct his works. Last year, his works were 43 in a local art exhibition. He won many people’s 44 for his spirit of facing difficulties bravely. Tom said, “Nothing is impossible if you never give up.” His story 45 us to hold on to our dreams. 31. A. busy B. spare C. early D. late 32. A. painter B. singer C. cook D. driver 33. A. tests B. shows C. competitions D. choices 34. A. saved B. changed C. ended D. improved 35. A. greatly B. slowly C. easily D. badly 36. A. hopeful B. careless C. hopeless D. careful 37. A. showed B. visited C. taught D. thanked 38. A. so that B. but also C. because of D. even though 39. A. put off B. carry on C. give out D. set up 40. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. boring 41. A. grew up B. woke up C. stood up D. gave up 42. A. harder B. slower C. easier D. worse 43. A. shown B. told C. said D. written 44. A. price B. prize C. award D. praise 45. A. allows B. encourages C. orders D. needs 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Uses: As a clean energy, solar energy can be used to produce electricity for homes and factories. It is also used to heat water and warm houses. Besides, it powers street lights and helps with farm work. The way to get it: Solar energy is a clean and useful new energy. We collect solar energy with solar panels. These panels are usually fixed on house roofs or cars. They catch sunlight and turn it into useful energy. Benefits: Solar energy has two main advantages. First, it produces no pollution, so it is eco-friendly to the environment. Second, after fixing solar panels, sunlight costs nothing, which helps us save money. 46. We can get solar energy with ________. A. wind wheels B. water machines C. solar panels D. fire coal 47. Which is NOT mentioned as a use of solar energy in the text? A. Producing electricity for homes. B. Heating water for daily use. C. Powering street lights. D. Powering large planes. 48. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Introduction to Solar Energy. B. Different Kinds of Energy. C. The way to Save Money. D. Protecting Our Environment. B Just like Chinese, Westerners give gifts on many occasions, such as on birthdays of good friends, at Christmas and some other holidays. Of course, people think gifts are always welcome, but there is no need to exchange gifts at any time. They exchange gifts only among good friends. Usually when a close friend invites you to dinner, you needn’t bring a gift except on special occasions, for example, when you are going to be a weekend guest. If you wish to bring something, the gifts should always be small, simple and cheap. You may bring some sweets or some small toys for the children. You may bring a book, some flowers, or a bottle of wine for the host. If you want to make your gifts special, you can choose to bring some Chinese tea, Chinese paintings, Chinese paper cuts or other things like that, or you can cook a Chinese dish and bring it with you. Westerners prefer to open a gift at once and admire it. They would thank you and make some comments about the gift’s beauty so that you know they like your gift very much. 49. Among whom do Westerners usually exchange gifts? A. Strangers. B. Good friends. C. Colleagues. D. Neighbors. 50. What should the gifts be like if you wish to bring something? A. Small, simple and expensive. B. Big, beautiful and expensive. C. Big, simple and expensive. D. Small, simple and cheap. 51. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. When to give gifts in western countries. B. What to bring to western friends. C. How to open gifts properly. D. Where to buy special gifts. 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. Westerners always give expensive gifts. B. You must bring a gift when invited to dinner. C. Westerners like to show their love for the gift directly. D. Chinese gifts are never popular in Western countries. C We know that volunteering is a chance to serve others and give back to the community, but we might not see how it influences us and our lives. I would like to say that volunteering can be more than just duty, but is in fact good for you. Here are the reasons. You will learn about yourself. You will experience challenges and face hard problems when serving the community. In a situation that is new to you, it is possible for you to learn what you like and dislike about a certain job. You may also learn about your ability and what you need to improve. You will learn new skills. The great news about volunteering is that, because they don’t need to pay you, most places will take just anyone! By giving some of your time, you are able to learn new skills that may otherwise take money and time to learn. Volunteering is a great way to perfect the skills you have and learn something new. You will make more friends. When you decide to volunteer for something you are interested in, the people around you will probably share the same interest. As all the volunteers work towards a common goal, you will start to build a unique relationship that might not be found anywhere else. In short, volunteering brings us endless benefits. It helps us know ourselves better, develop useful skills and build true friendships. It makes us more responsible and kind. All in all, volunteering is a meaningful experience that can make our life brighter and more valuable. 53. Which is NOT a benefit of volunteering mentioned in the passage? A. Learning new skills. B. Making more friends. C. Making much money. D. Knowing yourself better. 54. The underlined word “perfect” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. improve B. forget C. change D. show 55. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 56. What can we infer from the passage? A. Volunteering is only for young people. B. Volunteers never face difficulties. C. You must work full-time as a volunteer. D. Volunteering helps you grow personally. D I am Jim Hawkins. My story began many years ago when my father worked at the Admiral Benbow inn. One day a tall man with a scar (伤疤) on his face arrived. He opened the door of the inn, singing the song I know so well: “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest — Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!” “A glass of rum,” he said when he came inside. “This is a pleasant inn.” he said. “Do you have many customers?” “Not many,” my father answered. “Well, this is the place for me. You can call me ‘captain’,” he said. Then he asked a man to carry his large sailor’s chest (水兵的箱子) to his room. “I’m a simple man,” he told my father. “Rum and bacon (培根) and eggs is all I want. Here are four gold coins to start. Tell me when I have to pay more.” During the day he went to the cliffs (悬崖) with his telescope and in the evening he sat by the fire drinking rum and water. He asked about sailors every day. We soon understood that he wanted to keep away from them. When a sailor visited the inn, the captain was always very quiet. One day he asked me, “If you see a sailor with one leg, tell me as soon as he arrives.” When the captain drank too much rum, he sang sea songs and told the other customers terrible stories about his violent (暴力的) life at sea. He stayed month after month, but he didn’t give my father any more money. My poor father was too frightened to ask. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate (治安法官), Dr. Livesey. “If you keep drinking rum like that, you will very soon be dead,” he warned the captain. Adapted from Treasure Island 57. Where did Jim’s father work? A. At the Admiral Benbow inn. B. At a restaurant in the city center. C. On a sailing ship for trade. D. At a local hospital as a doctor. 58. What can we infer from the captain’s daily behavior? A. He was waiting for a one-legged sailor. B. He was trying to avoid other sailors. C. He wanted to make friends with the customers. D. He planned to run the inn with Jim’s father. 59. Put the following events into the correct order according to time: ① The captain asked Jim to watch for a one-legged sailor. ② The captain arrived at the Admiral Benbow inn. ③ Dr. Livesey warned the captain about drinking too much rum. ④ The captain paid four gold coins to Jim’s father. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ①②③④ D. ④②①③ 60. Why didn’t Jim’s father ask the captain for more money? A. The captain had already paid enough for a year. B. The captain promised to pay later with treasure. C. Jim’s father was afraid of the captain. D. Jim’s father wanted to make the captain happy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. 61 When it comes to meeting people for the first time, you should never shake hands in the doorway in Russia. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards. 62 , not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe, people hope for a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, 63 . When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Also, 64 because that’s thought to be bad luck. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries. But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, 65 . A. you should respect the local customs B. You should read the card carefully C. Different countries have different greeting customs D. but you need to give people more personal space in the USA E. don’t leave empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia F. Table manners are different around the world G. you can smoke before others finish eating in the UK 第二卷（非选择题，共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。 66. The boy has ▲ (困难) communicating with others because he is shy. 67. My cousin is polite enough to ▲ (称呼) the older people with nin. 68. We’ll have a ▲ (讨论) about how to reduce waste and keep our school clean. 69. Don’t ▲ (期待) too much from others, or you’ll be disappointed (失望的). 70. The reporter will have an ▲ (采访) with the founder of the charity. 71. We should wear masks in spring to prevent the ▲ (传播) of viruses. 72. Tom was a ▲ from school yesterday because he was ill. 73. In many tourist attractions, WiFi is w ▲ provided for visitors to help them learn about the attractions better. 74. A lot of families live poor lives in western China. They can’t ▲ (have enough money to pay for something) big TVS or expensive cars. 75. Remember that dirty clothes should be ▲ (put things into different groups) from clean ones. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Charity is an important part of our life around the world. It builds a warm bridge between the lucky people who live a happy life and the unlucky ones who are in trouble. It makes the world 76 better place for everyone to live in. I think it’s good for us to take part in charity activities 77 (regular). We can donate money, clothes or books to people who are in need. We must be patient and kind to the homeless and disabled groups. Although our school is strict 78 us in academic study, it encourages us to spend time on volunteer work. Last month, we 79 (organize) a charity food drive to help the poor children in mountain areas. We couldn’t accept expired (过期的) food for their health, so we checked every item carefully. We had to collect non-perishable food from families and shops. It’s 80 (mean) to help hungry kids by taking such small 81 warm actions. 82 (Take) part in charity activities helps us learn to value what we have and care for others. Some students think charity is not 83 (they) responsibility. 84 (lucky), most of us know it’s our duty to make a 85 (different). Let’s keep doing charity work and build a more caring and beautiful world. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 Last year, I decided to make some changes to my lifestyle. I had been feeling tired and unhealthy for months, and I knew something had to change. My doctor told me that I was at risk of developing serious health problems if I continued my bad habits. The first thing I did was to change my diet. I once ate a lot of fast food and sugary snacks, but I started cooking fresh meals at home. I included more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains in my meals. At first, I missed my old eating habits, but gradually I began to enjoy the new flavors. Next, I started exercising frequently. I began with a 15-minute walk every day. Slowly, I increased it to 30 minutes, and then I started jogging. Now, I run about five kilometers three times a week. The most difficult part was giving up my late-night habits. I once stayed up late. Now I go to bed early. I feel like a different person. I have more energy, my mood improved greatly, and I no longer get sick as often as before. The journey wasn’t easy, but it was worth it. I learned that small changes can lead to big results. Health is truly the greatest wealth. Please answer the following questions with not more than 10 words. 86. Why did the writer decide to change his lifestyle? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What did the writer start doing to be healthier? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. How often does the writer run now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. What was the hardest change for him? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. Should we develop healthy living habits? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 某中学八年级学生将举行以“Do Small Things, Make a Better School”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是Daniel，请准备一篇演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下： Do Small Things, Make a Better School 文明礼仪 尊重师长，对同学友善 关爱他人 参加学校慈善活动，做一名志愿者帮助他人 保护环境 不乱扔垃圾，节约能源，保持教室整洁 未来计划 呼吁更多的人行动起来 要求： 1．内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4．字数：90字词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Do Small Things, Make a Better World Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. I think we can do small things to make our school better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $