精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 一、听力(共 20小题;每小题Ⅰ 分,满分 20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Judy going this Saturday? 2. What charity are they talking about? 3. How are they going to get to Shanghai? 4. What sign can they see? 5. Who will help the boy? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 6. Which subject does the girl think is the most difficult? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 7. What’s the possible relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 8. What does the woman want to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Water. 9. When will the man be free? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 10. Why didn’t Harry pass the exam? A. Because it’s too difficult. B. Because he felt a little ill. C. Because he fell asleep. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话， 回答第11-12 小题。 11. When is Timmy going to England? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 12. How will Timmy and Jane keep in touch with each other? A. On the radio. B. On the phone. C. On the Internet. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。 Victor Richard Education background Victor studied in school for twelve years already _13_ years old when he finished school Mother’s advice go to the town and get a good job need ____14___ to work in the office Looking for a job a man took him into ____15___ Victor answered the questions quickly 13. A. seventeen B. eighteen C. nineteen 14. A. clever people B. good friends C. brave students 15. A. a small room B. a small office C. a small hotel 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. What does the speaker make a plan for? A. The summer holiday. B. The spring holiday. C. The winter holiday. 17. How does the speaker feel this term? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 18. Which kind of books does the speaker like best? A. Cooking. B. Science. C. Geography. 19. Where would the speaker like to go with his parents? A. Hainan. B. Beijing. C. Chengdu. 20. What will the speaker do for his friends? A. Buy some presents. B. Chat with them. C. Clean the house. 二、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What can we do for Project Hope? —We can __________ the leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it. A. take out B. hand out C. find out D. put out 3. You are __________ to learn about manners now, Hobo. A. too old B. very young C. old enough D. enough old 4. They are very polite. If you are ________, they won’t touch you or push past you. A. by the way B. on their way C. in their way D. in this way 5. —Where is Mr. White, Martina? —He __________ Hong Kong. He will come back next week. A. goes to B. has been to C. is going to D. has gone to 6 It is getting dark. He __________ go home now. A. shouldn’t B. has to C. mustn’t D. could 7. —Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the __________ on the website. A. introduction B. organization C. conversation D. discussion 8. —Harry, __________ are you going to stay in the United States? —For two years. After that, I’ll come back to go on my studies. A. how far B. how often C. how much D. how long 9. Air pollution is ________ to our health. We should try our best to protect the environment. A. harmful B. hopeful C. meaningful D. helpful 10. It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks. A. of; to receive B. of; receive C. for; to receive D. for; receive 11. If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police. A. fine B. fined C. are fined D. will be fined 12. You will stay in the office __________ you finish all the tasks. Keep trying! A. until B. because C. while D. after 13. One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A. when to say B. what to say C. how to say D. what to say it 14. He always gives help to his friends when they need it because he knows “__________.” A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Many hands make light work 15. —What about watching the film The Adventure With Dragon (《潜艇总动员：寻龙》)? —__________ . I can’t wait to see it. A. That depends B. My pleasure C. Take it easy D. Sounds great 三、完型填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a village near a desert lived a young businessman named James. Although he had a lot of money, he often felt _____16_____ because of the endless challenges (挑战) he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the _____17_____ with 100 camels. It’s said that he _____18_____ solve (解决) any problems. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me _____19_____ to make them disappear (消失).” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to _____20_____ the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested _____21_____ he went to sleep. The next _____22_____, the old man asked James how his night went. James said _____23_____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to _____24_____ together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others _____25_____ some effort (努力), and yet many camels did not sit _____26_____ after huge effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some camels didn’t sit _____27_____, but sat down on their own in the end.” the old man said. James _____28_____. The old man continued, “Problems are just like _____29_____—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and others do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such _____30_____ to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 16. A. pleased B. unhappy C. angry D. relaxed 17. A. village B. farm C. desert D. countryside 18. A. need B. must C. should D. could 19. A. when B. how C. what D. which 20. A. look at B. look after C. look out D. look up 21. A. since B. while C. before D. after 22. A. morning B. night C. evening D. afternoon 23. A. sadly B. wisely C. loudly D. clearly 24. A. sleep B. stand C. sit D. run 25. A. developed B. expected C. needed D. achieved 26 A. quite B. much C. even D. too 27. A. at first B. in the end C. what’s more D. in all 28. A. shook B. advised C. changed D. nodded 29. A. swans B. camels C. squirrels D. eagles 30. A. problems B. health C. business D. families 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nottingham School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: a. Basketball b. Soccer c. Tennis d. Running Sign up (报名参加) for the following workshops (讲座): a. Taekwondo (跆拳道) b. Athletics: Jumping c. Athletics: Throwing d. Volleyball Sports workshops are run by trained instructors (训练导师). Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few places for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first choice. Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play. Signed parental permission slips (签署家长同意书) are needed to join. The school has free picnic lunches on the day. Welcome everyone! 10 a. m.-2:30 p. m Wednesday, May8th. 31. Which new sport can you choose to take part in? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Boxing. 32. How long will the activity last? A. 2.5 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4.5 hours. D. 5.5 hours. 33 What can we learn from Sports Day? A. On May 8, the school will provide free picnic lunches for you. B. You must join in the workshops with your parents. C. You can choose as many sports workshops as possible. D. The school is going to hold the sports day to encourage students to study. B There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. Weng often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s customers (顾客). After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. They can catch the best seafood. “When they put zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” he said. 34. What is zanhua? A. Colorful and special flower headdresses. B. Horse-face skirts. C. Buns at the back of women’s heads. D. Traditional Chinese clothes. 35. Huang feels happy when more people visit Xunpu. One of the reasons is that __________. A. he can improve his skills of taking photos B. he can teach tourists to catch the best seafood C. he can show tourists how to comb their long and thick hair D. he can help more people understand the history and culture of zanhua 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tourists only get zanhua in Huang’s salon. B. Huang makes short videos to teach people to comb hair. C. Lots of tourists wear traditional Chinese clothes to take photos in Paris. D. The women of Xunpu put zanhua on their heads in hope of happiness. C The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course—it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and popular trees (杨树) in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable. In spring, female (雌性的) trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they bear cotton (结出棉花)—like seeds that spread through the air. Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willow and polar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace (代替) them with branches from male (雄性) trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injection (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin number under control. Besides injections, the trees can take “medicine”. The medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment. 37. According to the passage, _________ cause some people feel uncomfortable. A. the snow in winter B. branches from male trees C. special injections D. catkins from willow and polar trees 38. How many ways are mentioned to deal with catkins in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of using injections according to the passage? A. It costs a great deal of money. B. Trees are needed to be injected every year. C. It needs many skilled workers to do it. D. It’s safe for the trees and environment. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to control catkins with new technology. B. How to make the trees grow healthily. C. How to tell male and female willow trees. D. How to protect the environment. D Jan lies in bed, looking at the photos on her phone. She looks for a long time at the picture of her parents and then smiles when she sees the photo of Tom in the living room. Then she goes to sleep. A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock. It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside. Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak (夹克) and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake up Tom’s parents. She meets Tom outside. “What are you doing, Tom?” “The storm,” he says. “it’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!” Jan follows Tom down the road, then she remembers something. “The time capsule (胶囊) !” Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” They walk quickly back down the road past Jamie’s house and Pauly’s house. It seems so long since she arrived here in the past. And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the future. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the place with the apple tree. “Now what do we do?” asks Jan. “I put the time capsule back where I found it and ...” “And I go home.” “Yes.” Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries (埋) the time capsule and then stands up. Jan suddenly realizes something. “Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule.” “I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.” Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to get home. “I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.” “Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise?” “I promise.” Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow (影子) disappear (消失) into the trees. A sudden flash (闪光) of lightening illuminates (照射) the scene (场景) followed by a loud crash of thunder. Jan looks around and sees her house. She’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street. — From The Time Capsule 41. What wakes Jan up according to the passage? A. The rain. B. The thunder. C. The wind. D. The storm. 42. What does the underlined word “possibility” mean? A. Something that you want to get. B. A task that tests someone’s abilities. C. The fact that someone is able to do something. D. The fact that something might happen, but it’s not certain. 43. What does Tom bury in the hole by the tree? A. The biscuit. B. The jacket. C. The time capsule. D. The picture. 44. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. They walk along the road past their friends’ houses. b. Jan comes back in the garden of her home by the time capsule. c. Tom hits the window and tells Jan to come outside. d. Jan wants to send Tom something important to remember her. A. a-c-d-b. B. b-a-c-d. C. c-a-d-b. D. d-c-a-b. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A Jan misses her family very much. B. Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees. C. Tom and Jan wants to play with Jamie and Pauly. D. A sudden flash of lightening makes Jan afraid. 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Remembering new English words is difficult. How can you remember and learn English words well? _____46_____. After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. _____47_____. It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull (单调的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination. _____48_____ and try to use new words? _____49_____. For cxample, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some others words this suffix. This way, you can remember many words at the same time. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. _____50_____, like spelling bees(拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have company (陪伴), learning can become a part of your daily life. A. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境) B. Here are some suggestions for you C. Write down a list of new words, and ask your teachers for help D. Another way is to choose your favourite words to learn E. Do some word guessing games or organize competitions F. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day G. Another method is to create connection between words 五、根据句意及所给音标、中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题:每小题 1分,满分 10分) 51. The __________ [‘pɜːpəs] of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 52. The Special Olympics World Games include many event s__________ (类似的) to those in theOlympics. 53. I was the swimming __________ (教练) for a young boy from North China called Li Hai. 54. All the British publishing houses __________ (拒绝) to publish Harry Potter series then. 55. We should be careful enough to __________ (避免) making the same mistakes (错误). 56. You have to do something before others in order to be __________ (成功的). 57. Timmy did his homework c__________, so he can’t get high points. 58. I’m p__________ to help people see again and improve their lives. 59. A serious accident led to her __________ (the condition of being unable to see) last week. 60. People like to use new types of energy because they __________ (cause a result) little pollution. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 The book The Yellow Storm (《四世同堂》) is one of _____61_____ (popular) works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899-1966). It was published in 1944. Since then, a large number of people all over the world _____62_____ (read ) and translated it. It’s a story about a Chinese family with four generations (世代) living during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The writer uses different _____63_____ (character) to show what society was like at that time. Elder brother Qi Ruixuan _____64_____ (be) an English teacher. Though he wants _____65_____ (help) fight in the war, he has to look after his large family and _____66_____ (make) money. Qi Ruiquan, the youngest son and a university student, becomes an underground fighter. There are other fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck _____67_____ (drive) Qian Zhongshi. He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck, along with _____68_____ (him). All characters are common people. Some people are doing things for their own good, while others choose between their families and the battlefield (战场). The story _____69_____ (give) readers a feeling of hope. It tells us that justice (正义) will _____70_____ (final) win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people. They fight until the last minute of darkness. 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the spirit of our school during our recent Growing Week! In the morning, we went to our rooms. And the teacher showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we wondered why we needed to learn such simple tasks. The teacher said, “Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very well. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook rice. We made some mistakes at first, but at last we got it right! We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t waste (浪费) any rice. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help out more at home. Answer each question in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个单词) 71. When did the teacher show them how to make the bed? ________________________________________ 72. Did they need to learn such simple tasks? ________________________________________ 73. What did the teachers ask them to do at lunchtime? ________________________________________ 74. Why were they happy after learning how to cook rice? ________________________________________ 75. What will they do after Growing Week? ________________________________________ 八、短文填空 根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。 Which animal do you think is the No. I pet in China, cats or dogs? Many people think cats are the winners. According to Petdata.cn, the number of pet cats in China increased (增长) to 69.8 m_____76_____ in 2023! It is higher than that of pet dogs in the same year. Why do s_____77_____ many people choose cats? Liu Lang, a 28-year-old policeman, thinks that looking after dogs is h_____78_____ than cats. “Dogs n_____79_____ walking every day. It is difficult, especially for young and middle-aged people with a lot of w_____80_____ to do.” said Liu. Keeping a cat also makes a difference to someone who lives a_____81_____. It brings companionship (陪伴) and joy. Chen Haoxing is a retired (退休的) worker. In his s_____82_____ time, he often watches his cats play on the lawn. “They make my life m_____83_____ fantastic.” he said. However, some doctors warn that keeping cats may bring some t_____84_____. If some one is allergic (对……过敏的) to cat hair, it is dangerous for him to stay w_____85_____ a cat. Moreover, if someone has difficulty in sleeping at night, the meow (喵喵叫) of a cat can be very disturbing (烦扰人的). So, which animal would you like to keep? 九、书面表达(满分 20分) 86. 在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡泗洪更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福？请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 (1)公共场合保持安静； (2)不插队,有礼貌……(自由发挥 1-2 句) 关爱他人 (1)乐于助人， 友善待人； (2)参加社区志愿者工作(举 1例) 环境保护 (1)不乱丢垃圾： (2)步行或骑自行车上学；……(自由发挥 1-2句) 注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯： 2.词数 90个字左右，标题和开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Sihong is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle students, what should we do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe Sihong will be more and more beautiful. (请将答案写在答题纸上，否则无效) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 一、听力(共 20小题;每小题Ⅰ 分,满分 20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Judy going this Saturday? 2. What charity are they talking about? 3. How are they going to get to Shanghai? 4. What sign can they see? 5. Who will help the boy? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 6. Which subject does the girl think is the most difficult? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 7. What’s the possible relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 8. What does the woman want to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Water. 9. When will the man be free? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 10. Why didn’t Harry pass the exam? A. Because it’s too difficult. B. Because he felt a little ill. C. Because he fell asleep. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话， 回答第11-12 小题。 11. When is Timmy going to England? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 12. How will Timmy and Jane keep in touch with each other? A. On the radio. B. On the phone. C. On the Internet. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。 Victor Richard Education background Victor studied in school for twelve years already _13_ years old when he finished school Mother’s advice go to the town and get a good job need ____14___ to work in the office Looking for a job a man took him into ____15___ Victor answered the questions quickly 13. A. seventeen B. eighteen C. nineteen 14. A. clever people B. good friends C. brave students 15. A. a small room B. a small office C. a small hotel 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. What does the speaker make a plan for? A. The summer holiday. B. The spring holiday. C. The winter holiday. 17. How does the speaker feel this term? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 18. Which kind of books does the speaker like best? A. Cooking. B. Science. C. Geography. 19. Where would the speaker like to go with his parents? A. Hainan. B. Beijing. C. Chengdu. 20. What will the speaker do for his friends? A. Buy some presents. B. Chat with them. C. Clean the house. 二、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 2. —What can we do for Project Hope? —We can __________ the leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it. A. take out B. hand out C. find out D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能为希望工程做些什么？——我们可以向街上的人们分发传单，为它收集东西。 考查动词短语。take out取出；hand out分发；find out查明；put out扑灭。根据“We can…the leaflets”可知，此处指“分发传单”。故选B。 3. You are __________ to learn about manners now, Hobo. A. too old B. very young C. old enough D. enough old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经长大了，该学会礼貌了，霍波。 考查副词辨析和定语后置。too“太”，too...to“太……而不能”；very“非常”；enough“足够”，修饰形容词时要后置。根据“... to learn about manners now,”可知，此处指年龄足够大到学习礼貌了，adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故选C。 4. They are very polite. If you are ________, they won’t touch you or push past you. A. by the way B. on their way C. in their way D. in this way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们非常有礼貌。如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或者从你身边挤过去。 考查介词短语辨析。by the way顺便；on their way在他们路上；in their way挡住了他们的路；in this way用这种方式。根据“...they won’t touch you or push past you.”可知，就算你挡住了他们，他们也不会碰你或者推开你，in their way“挡路”符合语境。故选C。 5. —Where is Mr. White, Martina? —He __________ Hong Kong. He will come back next week. A. goes to B. has been to C. is going to D. has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛蒂娜，怀特先生在哪里？——他去了香港。他下周会回来。 考查现在完成时。goes to去；has been to曾经去过；is going to将要去；has gone to去了某地。根据“He will come back next week.”可知，此时怀特先生在香港，所以应用has gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来，故选D。 6. It is getting dark. He __________ go home now. A. shouldn’t B. has to C. mustn’t D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天色渐渐黑了。他现在不得不回家。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；has to不得不；mustn’t一定不能；could能。根据“It is getting dark.He…go home now”可知，天黑了他不得不回家。故选B。 7. —Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the __________ on the website. A. introduction B. organization C. conversation D. discussion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这台电脑的事情吗？——恐怕不行。你可以在网站上阅读引言。 考查名词辨析。introduction引言；organization组织；conversation对话；discussion讨论。根据“Can you tell me something about this computer?”可知，想要获取一些有关电脑的信息，故可以在网上读引言。故选A。 8. —Harry, __________ are you going to stay in the United States? —For two years. After that, I’ll come back to go on my studies. A. how far B. how often C. how much D. how long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈里，你打算在美国呆多久？——两年。之后，我会回来继续学习。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“For two years.”可知，此处对时间段提问，应用how long。故选D。 9. Air pollution is ________ to our health. We should try our best to protect the environment. A. harmful B. hopeful C. meaningful D. helpful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气污染对我们的健康有害。我们应该尽我们最大的能力去保护环境。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；hopeful有希望的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Air pollution is...to our health.”可知，空气污染对我们健康有害，harmful“有害的”符合语境。故选A。 10. It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks. A. of; to receive B. of; receive C. for; to receive D. for; receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对这些志愿者来说在执行任务之前接受培训是很必要的。 考查it固定句型。根据“It was necessary…training before doing the tasks.”可知，本句为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。因此第一空应用介词for，第二空应用动词不定式。故选C。 11. If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police. A. fine B. fined C. are fined D. will be fined 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。 考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”，故选D。 12. You will stay in the office __________ you finish all the tasks. Keep trying! A. until B. because C. while D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你要留在办公室，直到你完成所有的任务。继续努力！ 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；while然而；after在……以后。根据“You will stay in the office…you finish all the tasks.”可知，这里指的是留在办公室“直到”你完成所有的任务。故选A。 13. One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A. when to say B. what to say C. how to say D. what to say it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一个矮个子男人开始跟我说话，但我不知道说什么。 考查疑问词加不定式的用法。when to say何时说；what to say说什么；how to say如何说；what to say it错误表达。根据“One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know...”可知，空处指我不知道“说什么”，需what to say，在句中作宾语。故选B。 14. He always gives help to his friends when they need it because he knows “__________.” A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当朋友需要帮助的时候，他总是帮助他们，因为他知道“患难见真情”。 考查俗语谚语。No pain, no gain.不劳无获。Every dog has its day.人人都有得意日。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。根据句意可知，“患难见真情”符合题意语境。故选C。 15. —What about watching the film The Adventure With Dragon (《潜艇总动员：寻龙》)? —__________ . I can’t wait to see it. A. That depends B. My pleasure C. Take it easy D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看电影《潜艇总动员：寻龙》怎么样？——听起来很棒。我等不及要看了。 考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；My pleasure我的荣幸；Take it easy放松，不要紧张；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I can’t wait to see it.”可知，是同意了对方的提议。故选D。 三、完型填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a village near a desert lived a young businessman named James. Although he had a lot of money, he often felt _____16_____ because of the endless challenges (挑战) he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the _____17_____ with 100 camels. It’s said that he _____18_____ solve (解决) any problems. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me _____19_____ to make them disappear (消失).” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to _____20_____ the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested _____21_____ he went to sleep. The next _____22_____, the old man asked James how his night went. James said _____23_____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to _____24_____ together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others _____25_____ some effort (努力), and yet many camels did not sit _____26_____ after huge effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some camels didn’t sit _____27_____, but sat down on their own in the end.” the old man said. James _____28_____. The old man continued, “Problems are just like _____29_____—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and others do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such _____30_____ to time. At the right time, these problems will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 16. A. pleased B. unhappy C. angry D. relaxed 17. A. village B. farm C. desert D. countryside 18. A. need B. must C. should D. could 19. A. when B. how C. what D. which 20. A. look at B. look after C. look out D. look up 21. A. since B. while C. before D. after 22. A. morning B. night C. evening D. afternoon 23. A. sadly B. wisely C. loudly D. clearly 24. A. sleep B. stand C. sit D. run 25. A. developed B. expected C. needed D. achieved 26. A. quite B. much C. even D. too 27. A. at first B. in the end C. what’s more D. in all 28. A. shook B. advised C. changed D. nodded 29. A. swans B. camels C. squirrels D. eagles 30. A. problems B. health C. business D. families 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过让骆驼坐下的故事告诉了James一个道理：生活中充满了问题，有的可以通过努力解决，有的最终自己会解决，要用平常心面对。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然他有很多钱，但他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。 pleased高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“because of the endless challenges (挑战) he faced.”可知，这些挑战让他感到不高兴。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，一位聪明的老人带着100头骆驼来到村子里。 village村庄；farm农场；desert沙漠；countryside乡村。根据上文“In a village near a desert lived a young businessman named James.”可知，这位聪明的老人来到了James所在的村庄。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：据说他能解决任何问题。 need需要；must必须；should应该；could能。根据“he…solve (解决) any problems”可知，据说这位智者能解决任何问题。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。 when当……的时候；how怎样；what什么；which哪一个。根据“I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me…to make them disappear”可知，James想让智者告诉他如何让这些问题消失。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：老人让他照看这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才去睡觉。 look at看；look after照顾；look out小心；look up查阅。根据“The old man asked him to…the 100 camels for the night,”可知，老人让James照看这些骆驼，look after符合题意。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：老人让他照看这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才去睡觉。 since自从；while当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“making sure that they all sat down and rested…he went to sleep.”可知，老人要求他睡前要确保骆驼们都坐下来休息。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天早上，老人问James昨晚过得怎么样。 morning早上；night晚上；evening傍晚；afternoon下午。根据“the old man asked James how his night went.”可知，此处指“第二天早上”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：James难过地说：“我根本没睡。” sadly难过地；wisely明智地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据“I didn’t sleep at all.”可知，James根本没睡，因此是难过地说。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：不管我怎么努力，我都不能让所有的骆驼坐在一起。 sleep睡觉；stand站立；sit坐；run跑。根据前文“making sure that they all sat down”可知，James无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：正如你昨晚注意到的，有些骆驼自己坐了下来，而有些骆驼则需要一些努力，然而许多骆驼即使付出了巨大的努力也没有坐下来。 developed发展；expected期待；needed需要；achieved达到，取得。根据“while others…some effort”可知，其他骆驼需要一些努力才能坐下来。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：正如你昨晚注意到的，有些骆驼自己坐了下来，而有些骆驼则需要一些努力，然而许多骆驼即使付出了巨大的努力也没有坐下来。 quite相当；much许多；even甚至；too也。根据“and yet many camels did not sit…after huge effort.”可知，此处表示“甚至”付出了更大的努力也没有坐下来。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你晚一点回来，你就会看到有些骆驼一开始不是坐着的，最后是自己坐下来的。 at first起初；in the end最终；what’s more此外；in all总共。根据“but sat down on their own in the end.”可知，此处指“有些骆驼最初没有坐着”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：James点头。 shook摇动；advised建议；changed改变；nodded点头。根据“The old man continued”可知，James觉得老人的话有道理，因此是点头表示同意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：问题就像骆驼一样，有些问题会自己解决，有些问题需要你付出努力才能解决，而有些问题即使你尽了最大的努力也解决不了。 swans天鹅；camels骆驼；squirrels松鼠；eagles鹰。根据“That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others…some effort (努力), and yet many camels did not sit…after huge effort.”可知，问题就像骆驼一样。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：把这些问题留给时间（去解决）吧。 problems问题；health健康；business商业；families家人。根据“some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and others do not get solved even after you have tried your best.”可知，此处指“把问题留给时间”。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nottingham School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: a. Basketball b. Soccer c. Tennis d. Running Sign up (报名参加) for the following workshops (讲座): a. Taekwondo (跆拳道) b. Athletics: Jumping c. Athletics: Throwing d. Volleyball Sports workshops are run by trained instructors (训练导师). Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few places for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first choice. Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play. Signed parental permission slips (签署家长同意书) are needed to join. The school has free picnic lunches on the day. Welcome everyone! 10 a. m.-2:30 p. m Wednesday, May8th. 31. Which new sport can you choose to take part in? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Boxing. 32. How long will the activity last? A. 2.5 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4.5 hours. D. 5.5 hours. 33. What can we learn from Sports Day? A. On May 8, the school will provide free picnic lunches for you. B. You must join in the workshops with your parents. C. You can choose as many sports workshops as possible. D. The school is going to hold the sports day to encourage students to study. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诺丁汉学校运动会的相关信息以及如何报名参加。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“You can choose to join in: a. Basketball b. Soccer c. Tennis d. Running”可知，你可以选择加入篮球、足球、网球和跑步运动。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“10 a. m.-2:30 p. m Wednesday, May8th.”可知，学校运动会将于5月8号星期三早上10点到下午2点半开始，故活动持续4个半小时。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“The school has free picnic lunches on the day. Welcome everyone! 10 a. m.-2:30 p. m Wednesday, May8th.”可知，在五月8号，学校提供免费午餐。故选A。 B There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. Weng often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s customers (顾客). After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. They can catch the best seafood. “When they put zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” he said. 34. What is zanhua? A. Colorful and special flower headdresses. B. Horse-face skirts. C. Buns at the back of women’s heads. D. Traditional Chinese clothes. 35. Huang feels happy when more people visit Xunpu. One of the reasons is that __________. A. he can improve his skills of taking photos B. he can teach tourists to catch the best seafood C. he can show tourists how to comb their long and thick hair D. he can help more people understand the history and culture of zanhua 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tourists only get zanhua in Huang’s salon. B. Huang makes short videos to teach people to comb hair. C. Lots of tourists wear traditional Chinese clothes to take photos in Paris. D. The women of Xunpu put zanhua on their heads in hope of happiness. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村的簪花文化，以及黄荣兵开设的美发店为游客簪花的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei.”可知，“簪花”指色彩鲜艳、特别的花朵头饰。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”可知，当越来越多的人来游览蟳埔村时，黄感到很高兴，原因之一是他可以帮助更多的人了解簪花的历史和文化。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When they put zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope”可知，蟳埔村的女人把簪花戴在头上，希望得到幸福。故选D。 C The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course—it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and popular trees (杨树) in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable. In spring, female (雌性的) trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they bear cotton (结出棉花)—like seeds that spread through the air. Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willow and polar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace (代替) them with branches from male (雄性的) trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injection (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin number under control. Besides injections, the trees can take “medicine”. The medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment. 37. According to the passage, _________ cause some people feel uncomfortable. A. the snow in winter B. branches from male trees C. special injections D. catkins from willow and polar trees 38. How many ways are mentioned to deal with catkins in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of using injections according to the passage? A. It costs a great deal of money. B. Trees are needed to be injected every year. C. It needs many skilled workers to do it. D. It’s safe for the trees and environment. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to control catkins with new technology. B. How to make the trees grow healthily. C. How to tell male and female willow trees. D. How to protect the environment. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and popular trees (杨树) in spring. For some people, this ‘snow’ is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.”可知，柳絮会让一些人感觉不舒服。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing ‘gender change surgery (变性手术)’ on willow and poplar trees is one of them.”、“Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injection (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees”以及最后一段中的“The medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers.”可知，应对飞絮，文章提到了做变性手术、注射药物及喷洒药剂三种方式。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin number under control.”可知，注射这种方法的缺点是树木需要每年注射。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。故选A。 D Jan lies in bed, looking at the photos on her phone. She looks for a long time at the picture of her parents and then smiles when she sees the photo of Tom in the living room. Then she goes to sleep. A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock. It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside. Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak (夹克) and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake up Tom’s parents. She meets Tom outside. “What are you doing, Tom?” “The storm,” he says. “it’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!” Jan follows Tom down the road, then she remembers something. “The time capsule (胶囊) !” Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” They walk quickly back down the road past Jamie’s house and Pauly’s house. It seems so long since she arrived here in the past. And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the future. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the place with the apple tree. “Now what do we do?” asks Jan. “I put the time capsule back where I found it and ...” “And I go home.” “Yes.” Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries (埋) the time capsule and then stands up. Jan suddenly realizes something. “Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule.” “I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.” Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to get home. “I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.” “Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise?” “I promise.” Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow (影子) disappear (消失) into the trees. A sudden flash (闪光) of lightening illuminates (照射) the scene (场景) followed by a loud crash of thunder. Jan looks around and sees her house. She’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street. — From The Time Capsule 41. What wakes Jan up according to the passage? A. The rain. B. The thunder. C. The wind. D. The storm. 42. What does the underlined word “possibility” mean? A. Something that you want to get. B. A task that tests someone’s abilities. C. The fact that someone is able to do something. D. The fact that something might happen, but it’s not certain. 43. What does Tom bury in the hole by the tree? A. The biscuit. B. The jacket. C. The time capsule. D. The picture. 44. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. They walk along the road past their friends’ houses. b. Jan comes back in the garden of her home by the time capsule. c. Tom hits the window and tells Jan to come outside. d. Jan wants to send Tom something important to remember her. A. a-c-d-b. B. b-a-c-d. C. c-a-d-b. D. d-c-a-b. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Jan misses her family very much. B. Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees. C. Tom and Jan wants to play with Jamie and Pauly. D. A sudden flash of lightening makes Jan afraid. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《时间胶囊》，讲述了在一次暴风雨的晚上，Tom帮助Jan从过去返回到未来的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock. It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder.”可知，是雷声惊醒了Jan。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the future.”可知，现在，也许她有可能回到未来。因此划线部分的单词意为“可能”。选项“事情可能会发生，但尚不确定。”符合题意。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries the time capsule and then stands up.”可知，汤姆用手在树旁挖了个洞。他埋了时间胶囊，然后站了起来。所以，汤姆在树旁的洞里埋下的是时间胶囊。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside.”、“They walk quickly back down the road past Jamie’s house and Pauly’s house.”、“Jan suddenly realizes something. “Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule.””和“She’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street.”可知，选项C是这些事发生的正确顺序。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Jan lies in bed, looking at the photos on her phone. She looks for a long time at the picture of her parents”和“The important thing is to get home.”等可以推断，Jan简非常想念她的家人。故选A。 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Remembering new English words is difficult. How can you remember and learn English words well? _____46_____. After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. _____47_____. It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull (单调的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination. _____48_____ and try to use new words? _____49_____. For cxample, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some others words this suffix. This way, you can remember many words at the same time. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. _____50_____, like spelling bees(拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have company (陪伴), learning can become a part of your daily life. A. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境) B. Here are some suggestions for you C. Write down a list of new words, and ask your teachers for help D. Another way is to choose your favourite words to learn E. Do some word guessing games or organize competitions F. If you can’t think of anything to write why not just write about your day G. Another method is to create connection between words 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. F 49. G 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何很好地记忆和学习英语单词。 【46题详解】 根据“How can you remember and learn English words well? ”可知，提出了如何很好地记住英语单词这一问题，故空处会提到建议。选项B“以下是一些建议。”与之相符。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words.”以及下文“It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words.”提到了把单词编成一个小故事来帮助记忆的方法。故空处与单词放入情景相关。选项A“此外，你还将学习如何在正确的语境中使用这些单词。”与之相符。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“You get to break away from the dull (单调的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination... and try to use new words?”，可知，空处是问句，选项F“如果你想不出要写什么，为什么不写一下你的一天呢？”与之相符。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“For cxample, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some others words this suffix. ”可知，列举了记单词要联想记忆。选项G“另一种方法是建立单词之间的联系。”与之相符。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“like spelling bees( 拼字比赛) during the class breaks.”可知，提出了一些课间休息时的拼字比赛，故空处会与做一些拼字比赛相关。选项E“做一些猜字游戏或组织比赛。”与之相符。故选E。 五、根据句意及所给音标、中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题:每小题 1分,满分 10分) 51. The __________ [‘pɜːpəs] of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 【答案】purpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个讲座的目的是教学生饮食规则。根据音标提示可知，purpose“目的”，The purpose of…“……的目的”，系动词is表单数，主语应为单数。故填purpose。 52. The Special Olympics World Games include many event s__________ (类似的) to those in theOlympics. 【答案】(s)imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界特殊奥林匹克运动会包括许多与奥运会类似的项目。类似的：similar，故填(s)imilar。 53. I was the swimming __________ (教练) for a young boy from North China called Li Hai. 【答案】coach 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一个来自中国北方叫李海的小男孩的游泳教练。根据汉语提示可知，coach“教练”，名词。主语为I，空处用单数形式，故填coach。 54. All the British publishing houses __________ (拒绝) to publish Harry Potter series then. 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：当时所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版《哈利·波特》系列小说。refuse“拒绝”，动词；根据“then”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填refused。 55. We should be careful enough to __________ (避免) making the same mistakes (错误). 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该足够小心，避免犯同样的错误。根据汉语提示“避免”可知，其对应的英文表达是avoid。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。 56. You have to do something before others in order to be __________ (成功的). 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了获得成功，你必须在别人之前做一些事情。根据中文提示可知，应填successful表示“成功的”，在句中作表语，故填successful。 57. Timmy did his homework c__________, so he can’t get high points. 【答案】(c)arelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Timmy做作业很粗心，所以他不能得高分。根据“he can’t get high points”可知，Timmy做作业很粗心，carelessly“粗心地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arelessly。 58. I’m p__________ to help people see again and improve their lives. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明，改善他们的生活。根据“help people see again and improve their lives”可知，帮助人们重见光明，并且改善他们的生活，“我”应是自豪的；proud“自豪的”，形容词；be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”。故填(p)roud。 59. A serious accident led to her __________ (the condition of being unable to see) last week. 【答案】blindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周一次严重的事故导致她失明了。根据“the condition of being unable to see”可知，空处填名词blindness“失明”，故填blindness。 60. People like to use new types of energy because they __________ (cause a result) little pollution. 【答案】produce 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢使用新型能源，因为它们产生的污染很小。cause a result表示“造成……的结果”，与produce“引起……”同义；根据主句可知，时态为一般现在时，从句主语为“they”，空格处应用动词原形。故填produce。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 The book The Yellow Storm (《四世同堂》) is one of _____61_____ (popular) works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899-1966). It was published in 1944. Since then, a large number of people all over the world _____62_____ (read ) and translated it. It’s a story about a Chinese family with four generations (世代) living during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The writer uses different _____63_____ (character) to show what society was like at that time. Elder brother Qi Ruixuan _____64_____ (be) an English teacher. Though he wants _____65_____ (help) fight in the war, he has to look after his large family and _____66_____ (make) money. Qi Ruiquan, the youngest son and a university student, becomes an underground fighter. There are other fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck _____67_____ (drive) Qian Zhongshi. He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck, along with _____68_____ (him). All characters are common people. Some people are doing things for their own good, while others choose between their families and the battlefield (战场). The story _____69_____ (give) readers a feeling of hope. It tells us that justice (正义) will _____70_____ (final) win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people. They fight until the last minute of darkness. 【答案】61. the most popular 62. have read 63. characters 64. is 65. to help 66. make 67. driver 68. himself 69. gives 70. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《四世同堂》。 【61题详解】 句意：《四世同堂》是中国作家老舍 (1899-1966) 最受欢迎的作品之一。one of+最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故填the most popular。 【62题详解】 句意：从那时起，世界各地的许多人都阅读并翻译了它。根据since then可知，句子要用现在完成时，故填have read。 【63题详解】 句意：作者用不同的人物来表现当时的社会。根据different可知，空处用名词复数，character的复数是characters，故填characters。 【64题详解】 句意：戚瑞轩哥哥是一位英语老师。根据Elder brother Qi Ruixuan可知，谓语动词用三单，故填is。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然他想帮助打仗，但他必须照顾他大家庭，赚钱。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to help。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然他想帮助打仗，但他必须照顾他的大家庭，赚钱。has to是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填make。 【67题详解】 句意：还有像齐瑞泉这样的战士，比如卡车司机钱钟石。根据“There are other fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck...Qian Zhongshi”可知，空处填名词“司机”，故填driver。 【68题详解】 句意：他开着一辆卡车撞上悬崖，杀死了卡车上所有的日本士兵，还有他自己。根据“He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck, along with...”可知，此处填反身代词，他自己和敌人一起赴死，故填himself。 【69题详解】 句意：这个故事给读者一种希望的感觉。根据“It tells us that...”可知，句子用一般现在时，故填gives。 【70题详解】 句意：它告诉我们正义终将胜利。结合语境可知空处填副词作状语，final的副词是finally，故填finally。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the spirit of our school during our recent Growing Week! In the morning, we went to our rooms. And the teacher showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we wondered why we needed to learn such simple tasks. The teacher said, “Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very well. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook rice. We made some mistakes at first, but at last we got it right! We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t waste (浪费) any rice. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help out more at home. Answer each question in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个单词) 71. When did the teacher show them how to make the bed? ________________________________________ 72. Did they need to learn such simple tasks? ________________________________________ 73. What did the teachers ask them to do at lunchtime? ________________________________________ 74. Why were they happy after learning how to cook rice? ________________________________________ 75. What will they do after Growing Week? ________________________________________ 【答案】71. In the morning. 72. Yes, they did. 73. Wash the dishes after eating. 74. Because they were eating food cooked by themselves. 75. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Help out more at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学校开展的“成长周”中学到了很多生活技能。 【71题详解】 根据“In the morning...the teacher showed us how to make the bed”可知，在早上，老师教我们如何铺床。故填In the morning. 【72题详解】 根据“Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do them”可知，老师告诉我们“即便是简单的事情，在你知道如何做之前也是很困难的”，所以有必要学习简单的任务。题干是did引导的一般疑问句，要肯定回答。故填Yes, they did. 73题详解】 根据“At lunchtime...You have to wash the dishes after eating”可知，在午餐时间，老师叫我们饭后洗碗。故填Wash the dishes after eating. 【74题详解】 根据“We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves”可知，作者他们很开心，是因为他们吃到了自己做的食物。故填Because they were eating food cooked by themselves. 【75题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Help out more at home. 八、短文填空 根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。 Which animal do you think is the No. I pet in China, cats or dogs? Many people think cats are the winners. According to Petdata.cn, the number of pet cats in China increased (增长) to 69.8 m_____76_____ in 2023! It is higher than that of pet dogs in the same year. Why do s_____77_____ many people choose cats? Liu Lang, a 28-year-old policeman, thinks that looking after dogs is h_____78_____ than cats. “Dogs n_____79_____ walking every day. It is difficult, especially for young and middle-aged people with a lot of w_____80_____ to do.” said Liu. Keeping a cat also makes a difference to someone who lives a_____81_____. It brings companionship (陪伴) and joy. Chen Haoxing is a retired (退休的) worker. In his s_____82_____ time, he often watches his cats play on the lawn. “They make my life m_____83_____ fantastic.” he said. However, some doctors warn that keeping cats may bring some t_____84_____. If some one is allergic (对……过敏的) to cat hair, it is dangerous for him to stay w_____85_____ a cat. Moreover, if someone has difficulty in sleeping at night, the meow (喵喵叫) of a cat can be very disturbing (烦扰人的). So, which animal would you like to keep? 【答案】76. (m)illion 77. (s)o 78. (h)arder 79. (n)eed 80. (w)ork 81. (a)lone 82. (s)pare 83. (m)ore 84. (t)rouble 85. (w)ith 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国养猫的现状、养猫的好处以及养猫的一些麻烦。 【76题详解】 句意：到2023年，中国宠物猫的数量将增至6980万只！根据“It is higher than that of pet dogs in the same year.”可知，这里是指中国宠物猫的数量，结合首字母可知，million“百万”符合语境。故填(m)illion。 【77题详解】 句意：为什么这么多人选择猫呢？此处是短语so many“那么多的”。故填(s)o。 【78题详解】 句意：刘朗是一名28岁的警察，他认为养狗比养猫更难。根据下文“It is difficult”可知，他认为养狗比养猫难。hard“困难的”，结合“than”可知，应用比较级。故填(h)arder。 【79题详解】 句意：狗需要每天遛。根据“walking every day.”可知，狗需要每天遛。need“需要”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 【80题详解】 句意：这很难，特别是对于有很多工作要做的年轻人和中年人。根据“for young and middle-aged people with a lot of...to do”可知，年轻人和中年人有很多工作要做。work“工作”，不可数名词。故填(w)ork。 【81题详解】 句意：养猫对独自生活的人也有影响。根据“It brings companionship (陪伴)”可知，猫可以给独居的人带来陪伴，应用副词alone“独自”修饰动词。故填(a)lone。 【82题详解】 句意：在业余时间，他经常看着他的猫在草坪上玩耍。根据“time, he often watches his cats play on the lawn.”可知，是指业余时间，应用spare time。故填(s)pare。 【83题详解】 句意：它们让我的生活更加精彩。空后是形容词，结合首字母m可知，这里使用比较级more fantastic。故填(m)ore。 【84题详解】 句意：然而，一些医生警告说，养猫可能会带来一些麻烦。根据“warn”以及“If some one is allergic (对……过敏的) to cat hair, it is dangerous for him to stay”可知，养猫也会带来一些麻烦，应用名词trouble，此处是不可数名词。故填(t)rouble。 【85题详解】 句意：如果有人对猫毛过敏，他和猫待在一起是危险的。根据“stay...a cat.”可知，是短语stay with“和……待在一起”。故填(w)ith。 九、书面表达(满分 20分) 86. 在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡泗洪更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福？请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 (1)公共场合保持安静； (2)不插队,有礼貌……(自由发挥 1-2 句) 关爱他人 (1)乐于助人， 友善待人； (2)参加社区志愿者工作(举 1例) 环境保护 (1)不乱丢垃圾： (2)步行或骑自行车上学；……(自由发挥 1-2句) 注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯： 2.词数 90个字左右，标题和开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Sihong is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle students, what should we do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe Sihong will be more and more beautiful. 【答案】例文 Sihong is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle students, what should we do? Firstly we should keep quiet and behave well in public. When we get on the bus, we don’t cut in line or talk loudly. It’s impolite to speak loudly in public. Secondly, we should be helpful and friendly to others. On weekends, it’s important for us to help our parents with housework. As volunteers, we can help old people do some shopping at the community center. Thirdly, we should protect the environment. We can’t throw rubbish everywhere. Walking or cycling to school is a good way to protect the environment. It is also necessary to save water. I believe Sihong will be more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点信息，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示，具体介绍我们可以做的事情； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①cut in line 插队 ②community center 社区中心 ③necessary 必要的 [高分句型] ①On weekends, it’s important for us to help our parents with housework. （it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型） ② Walking or cycling to school is a good way to protect the environment. （动名词短语作主语） (请将答案写在答题纸上，否则无效) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$