暑假作业12 任务型阅读-阅读回答问题（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材外研版

**基本信息** 以“四步解题法+分类应答技巧”构建任务型阅读突破体系，实现从题干定位到规范表达的闭环训练，兼顾语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题方法|4步思路+3类技巧|题干关键词定位→原文信息整合→规范表达检查，特殊疑问句分类应答（如How用By开头、Why用Because引导）|通用流程→题型细化→易错点警示（数字修饰词/人称时态转换）| |专项训练|10篇分层文本（5篇难度0.65+5篇0.4）|不同体裁（说明文/议论文/记叙文）的信息提取策略|基础题→提升题→开放题的难度梯度，覆盖细节理解、主旨概括、开放表达|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业12 任务型阅读-阅读回答问题 一、解题思路 1. 阅读题干 仔细阅读题目，并通过题目或文章第一段信息画出题干中与原文内容相关的关键词。 2. 定位答案 根据关键词内容回看原文，找到与题干内容相关的段落，定位答案的位置，细节理解题通常在原文可以直接找到答案。如若主旨大意题，则还需要把握全段内容，通常可以从段首或段尾找到主旨句进行答题。 3. 信息整理整合 定位到答案之后，还需呀结合题干，将原文的信息进行适当的简化或者改写，不能一概而就全部照抄。 4. 重读检查 答题结束后在进行核对检查，包括答案是否与原文一致，不要出现抄写错误，还要注意词汇拼写和语法等细节问题。开放性试题注意字数上的要求，字数要符合要求，字迹优美。 二、答题技巧 · 在回答提问方式为特殊疑问句的题目时，需要注意答题书写的规范性，What和Who提问可直接通过原文定位给出答案，而When和Where两个疑问副词出现时，则要考虑在答案前添加适当的时间介词和地点介词。How提问方式方法时注意答案大多是以“By（通过…）”开头的，当How提问感受时就要用sb feel(s)…的句式。Why提问原因时须在答句的开头写明Because…。 · 凡是遇到和数字相关的答案，例如When、How many、How much、How long（多久；多长）等提问，一定要注意原文答案处是否有around或about或是over，less等字样。 · 答题时答句需要注意人称或时态，要根据题干的提问方式，用谁的视角提问的来进行转变。 passage 1 【难度】0.65 Teen mental health has become one of the hottest social topics in 2026. Today, teenagers are facing more stress than before. Heavy study pressure from endless exams and homework makes more and more teenagers feel worried, stressed and lonely. Some even lose interest in their favorite things and stay in bad moods for a long time. Luckily, teachers, parents and the whole society are working together to help teenagers keep a healthy mind and live a happy life. Nowadays, nearly every middle school has professional (专业的) mental health teachers. They are patient and well-trained to listen to students’ problems. Students can safely talk about their worries, exam stress, friendship or family problems with these teachers in a safe and private (私密的) environment and get useful, warm advice in private. This safe way lets them speak out their feelings freely, so they don’t have to face difficulties alone. These teachers may advise them to join in some meaningful activities to relax, such as stress-relief games and small psychological lectures (心理讲座). Through these activities, students can learn to know their feelings better. What can teenagers themselves do? First, it’s important to keep a healthy daily routine-sleep at least 8 hours each night and exercise for 30 minutes every day. Good rest and daily exercise build strong bodies and clear minds, which help us fight against bad feelings. Second, talk to parents or close friends when feeling upset. Don’t keep bad feelings to yourself. Sharing true feelings can take away much pressure and make your heart much lighter. A new survey in 2026 shows that about 78% of teens feel more positive after trying these ways. Asking for help is not a shame (羞愧), but a brave and wise choice for every teenager. Mental health is as important as physical health. With care from families, schools and society, as well as our own good habits, teens can stay away from negative moods and grow up happily and healthily.      1．Who works together to help teenagers keep healthy and live happily? 2．How do mental health teachers help students besides listening to and talking with them? 3．What is a brave and wise choice for every teenager? 4．What other ways can you think of to help solve mental health problems? Write 30 words or more. passage 2 【难度】0.65 Parents will always tell you that your school days are the happiest days of your life. I’m sure you would disagree. You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don’t think so. You may argue with your parents a lot. These arguments are necessary for growing up and finding out who you are. You spend most of your time at school, so you might have worries about keeping up with all your homework. Your parents might also push you to do well in exams. But what if you don’t like school? What if you like sports or music? Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. They will tell you how important it is to have a good education, but perhaps you don’t agree. And you want to look good, so you’ll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don’t like your clothes. Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won’t let you do that. If you have these problems, what do you do to make your life simpler? Write to me and let me know. 1．Why don’t your parents think you can make your own decisions? 2．What do your parents think is very important? 3．What does the writer want to know about? 4．Do you often talk with your parents? Why? Write 30 words or more. passage 3 【难度】0.65（25-26八年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name the Changbai Mountains around the 10th century (世纪). Before that, the mountains had many other names in history, such as Buxian Shan and Dandan Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round and you can take a trip there anytime, but the best time is between June and September. Because the weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. Also, during these months, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. It begins to snow in October. If people want to enjoy snow and go skiing, they can come from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. This kind of bird is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 1．When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains? 2．Why is the period between June and September the best time for visitors to take a trip to the Changbai Mountains? 3．What can people do there in November? 4．What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? (Write 30 words or more.) passage 4 【难度】0.65 Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again. Feeling happy helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems. Suzy Reading, a scientist in thoughts and feelings, says, “Experiencing joy is good for your health. It calms the pain and worry, and helps with sleep.” Being happy is not only good for you, but also good for the people you care about. Just like a fun game, your happiness can jump from you to your friends and family. Here’s where a joy journal (日志) comes in. A joy journal is a special place for you to write about all the happy experiences. Taking time to make a note helps you pay attention to those things and draw even more happiness from them. Suzy says, “The joy journal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lonely or worried.” Making a joy journal is fun and easy. Just pick a notebook and decorate it! You can write in it every day, or just at weekends. There’s no right or wrong way to keep a joy journal. You can write, draw, use stickers (贴纸), or whatever helps you show your feelings. You can even make a joy journal with family. 1．Why is experiencing joy good for your health according to Suzy? 2．What can you write about in your joy journal? 3．How can the joy journal help us when we are sad, lonely or worried? 4．Why is a good mood important? Write 30 words or more. passage 5 【难度】0.65 Teamwork is like magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to build a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together! A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members feel safe and encouraged. Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork. Disagreements are normal in any team. When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to quickly solve problems face-to-face. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their opinions instead of taking sides (偏袒一方). The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like the sunshine that lights up the whole team. No matter our age or job, teamwork skills are so important. When we work together, we can get over challenges and create wonderful results. Let’s practise being good team members and leaders today. 1．Who is the heart of a successful team? 2．What do we need to do to help us understand each other better? 3．What is a leader’s spirit like? 4．What do you think is the most important quality for a team leader? Why? Try to use ideas from the passage or your own experience to explain. (30 words or more) passage 1 【难度】0.4 “Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER,” Amy told herself silently. She was in her class’s Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates of the Blue Team, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends. Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema. Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder’s last resting place. “I know THIS ONE!” Amy thought, excitedly, but said nothing. “To the cemetery (墓地),” Cindy said. “No, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read about it. The founder was buried near the library.” “Wow. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!” “Good job! That will save valuable time,” Cindy smiled at Amy. “We still need to hurry,” Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near. “I know a shortcut!” Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved. “No, seriously,” Henry said. “You know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed. A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around! “The football stadium!” They called out together and started to run. Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star! Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard. “Aha! A star!” Amy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil. As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood. They began running as fast as they could and they were absolutely the first to arrive at the destination (目的地). They were so excited and happy. Cindy said to Amy, “Nice job, new girl”. 1．Was Amy new to the team members at first? 2．Where was the town founder buried? 3．What place was the destination of the game? 4．Do you think that the Blue Team could win the game in the end just only because Amy was very clever? Why or why not? (30 words or more) passage 2 【难度】0.4 Recently, the morning and evening study sessions (早晚自习) in several senior high schools have been canceled (取消). And some parents and their kids gave their opinions on this cancellation on the Internet. I am really shocked that schools have canceled these study sessions! If my son has difficulty with his schoolwork, who can he ask for help? Most parents aren’t able to guide their kids in their studies. The study sessions were a great way to make sure that every student had a fair chance to improve their learning with the help of teachers. Mrs. Wang Well, I’m glad to see that my son can get more sleep since he doesn’t need to attend the morning sessions. He must be happy for that as well. But I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home? He used to depend on that time to focus. Mr. Jiang Thank God it’s over! Since I entered senior high school, I always felt tired during the morning study sessions because I often stay up late at night. Also, during the evening sessions, teachers always gave us tons of exercises. As a result, I was under too much stress. My physical and mental health is what I value most. Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself. Teng Fei To be honest, I’m not sure how I feel about the cancellation of these study sessions. On one hand, I’m happy that I’ll have more personal time. On the other hand, I’m a bit worried about my grades especially in math. Well, none of my family members were good at math. So how can I improve my math without my teacher’s help? Fu Xing 1．Do all of the people in the passage agree with the cancellation? 2．How does Mr. Jiang feel about the cancellation? 3．According to the passage, what are the advantages of the cancellation? 4．If you are Fu Xing’s best friend, what will you say to him? (at least 30 words) passage 3 【难度】0.4 While Mr. Liu, his wife and their little daughter were in Europe, they decided to drive three days to Germany. His little daughter had never traveled at night before. She was scared the first night in the car, with the deep darkness outside. “Where are we going, Daddy?” “To your uncle’s house in Germany,” “Do you know the way?” “Kind of, we will read the map.” “Do you know how to read the map?” “Yes, we will get there safely.” “Where are we going to eat if we get hungry before arriving?” “We can stop at a restaurant if we get hungry.” “Do you know if there are restaurants on the way?” “Yes, there are.” “Do you know where?” “No, but we will be able to find some.” The same conversation repeated a few times during the first night and second night. But on the third night, his daughter was quiet. He couldn’t help wondering why she was not asking the questions anymore. “Dear, do you know where we are going?” “Germany, to Uncle’s house.” “Do you know how we are getting there?” “No.” “Then why aren’t you asking me anymore?” “Because Daddy is driving.” Because Daddy is driving. That answer from his little girl gave Mr. Liu strength (力量) for many years after, whenever he had questions and fears about his life journey. 1．Where were the Lius traveling? 2．How was the little daughter the first night in the car? 3．Mr. Liu was not quite sure about the way to his brother’s house, was he? 4．If you meet some difficulties in your life, what will you do? (30词左右) passage 4 【难度】0.4 Here are some of the most popular Walt Disney characters. Do you know them? Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon characters among kids around the world. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. He is popular mainly because he always tries to face any danger though he is like a common man. Donald Duck Donald Duck first appeared in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen in 1934. He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill (喙) and big yellow-orange feet. Donald is known for his bad temper (脾气). He appears in more films than any other Disney character. Goofy Goofy is a dog and is one of Mickey Mouse’s best friends. Goofy is often shown as having little or no intelligence. But sometimes, Goofy is shown as a smart dog, though in his special way. Pluto Pluto is Mickey Mouse’s pet dog. Different from Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy, Pluto is not dressed as a human. 1．Which cartoon did Mickey Mouse appear in first? 2．What does Donald Duck look like? 3．Who is Pluto? 4．Do you like cartoons? Why or why not?  (Write 25 words or more.) passage 5 【难度】0.4 Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid. When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). During his time at university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, The scale of its asset management (资产管理规模) was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far - away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became more popular than ChatGPT. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and are determined (有决心), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us. 1．What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid? 2．What made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge in 2021? 3．Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly? 4．What do you learn from Liang Wenfeng? (At least 30 words) [热门话题] Recently, a primary school in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality（VR）technology（虚拟现实技术）to good use in an English class. When the students put on the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see for themselves. They could enjoy the views along the way, allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind. VR language learning is now starting to be widely used in many schools. Think of it like this. Now you are learning English in China, you don’t have enough chances to use English if you are not in English classes, but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK, it’ll be much easier for you to make progress. Nowadays, a lot of apps have also been designed to serve VR language learning. The app “House of Languages” is one of them. It is already available on the Samsung（三星）VR. It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands. When you are learning English on it, lovely racoon（浣熊）called “Mr. Woo”, will guide you to communicate in English. You can use English by finishing tasks Mr. Woo gives you. For example, you will be asked to find certain things at your home according to the English words that Mr. Woo gives you. After you’ve found these things, you should “take” them, “come back” to Mr. Woo and “give” them to him. Then he will say “thanks” to you. Sometimes, Mr. Woo may have some activities like family party so that you will have more tasks to finish in that situation. You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are learning. Virtual Reality is showing increasing promise in language education and the day isn’t far away when it will become, one of the main media in education. What about you? Would you learn a new language in Virtual Reality? 1．Was it easier for the students in Changsha to learn English with VR? 2．What can Samsung VR sense? 3．Why can the VR help students learn English better? 4．If you are the writer, what will you write next? Finish the ending. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业12 任务型阅读-阅读回答问题 一、解题思路 1. 阅读题干 仔细阅读题目，并通过题目或文章第一段信息画出题干中与原文内容相关的关键词。 2. 定位答案 根据关键词内容回看原文，找到与题干内容相关的段落，定位答案的位置，细节理解题通常在原文可以直接找到答案。如若主旨大意题，则还需要把握全段内容，通常可以从段首或段尾找到主旨句进行答题。 3. 信息整理整合 定位到答案之后，还需呀结合题干，将原文的信息进行适当的简化或者改写，不能一概而就全部照抄。 4. 重读检查 答题结束后在进行核对检查，包括答案是否与原文一致，不要出现抄写错误，还要注意词汇拼写和语法等细节问题。开放性试题注意字数上的要求，字数要符合要求，字迹优美。 二、答题技巧 · 在回答提问方式为特殊疑问句的题目时，需要注意答题书写的规范性，What和Who提问可直接通过原文定位给出答案，而When和Where两个疑问副词出现时，则要考虑在答案前添加适当的时间介词和地点介词。How提问方式方法时注意答案大多是以“By（通过…）”开头的，当How提问感受时就要用sb feel(s)…的句式。Why提问原因时须在答句的开头写明Because…。 · 凡是遇到和数字相关的答案，例如When、How many、How much、How long（多久；多长）等提问，一定要注意原文答案处是否有around或about或是over，less等字样。 · 答题时答句需要注意人称或时态，要根据题干的提问方式，用谁的视角提问的来进行转变。 passage 1 【难度】0.65 Teen mental health has become one of the hottest social topics in 2026. Today, teenagers are facing more stress than before. Heavy study pressure from endless exams and homework makes more and more teenagers feel worried, stressed and lonely. Some even lose interest in their favorite things and stay in bad moods for a long time. Luckily, teachers, parents and the whole society are working together to help teenagers keep a healthy mind and live a happy life. Nowadays, nearly every middle school has professional (专业的) mental health teachers. They are patient and well-trained to listen to students’ problems. Students can safely talk about their worries, exam stress, friendship or family problems with these teachers in a safe and private (私密的) environment and get useful, warm advice in private. This safe way lets them speak out their feelings freely, so they don’t have to face difficulties alone. These teachers may advise them to join in some meaningful activities to relax, such as stress-relief games and small psychological lectures (心理讲座). Through these activities, students can learn to know their feelings better. What can teenagers themselves do? First, it’s important to keep a healthy daily routine-sleep at least 8 hours each night and exercise for 30 minutes every day. Good rest and daily exercise build strong bodies and clear minds, which help us fight against bad feelings. Second, talk to parents or close friends when feeling upset. Don’t keep bad feelings to yourself. Sharing true feelings can take away much pressure and make your heart much lighter. A new survey in 2026 shows that about 78% of teens feel more positive after trying these ways. Asking for help is not a shame (羞愧), but a brave and wise choice for every teenager. Mental health is as important as physical health. With care from families, schools and society, as well as our own good habits, teens can stay away from negative moods and grow up happily and healthily.      1．Who works together to help teenagers keep healthy and live happily? 2．How do mental health teachers help students besides listening to and talking with them? 3．What is a brave and wise choice for every teenager? 4．What other ways can you think of to help solve mental health problems? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Teachers, parents and the whole society. 2．They (may) advise students to join in some meaningful activities to relax./By advising students to join in some meaningful activities to relax./By giving students advice to join in some meaningful activities to relax. 3．Asking for help. 4．We can develop relaxing hobbies like reading and listening to soft music. We can also take a walk in nature to enjoy fresh air and calm down our upset feelings. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年青少年面临的心理压力现状、学校心理老师的帮助、青少年自我调节的方法，以及呼吁家庭、学校、社会和青少年自身共同守护青少年心理健康。 【详解】1．文中第一段的最后一句“Luckily, teachers, parents and the whole society are working together to help teenagers keep a healthy mind and live a happy life. ”直接提取这句话的核心信息就能作答。 2．文章第二段，除了提到心理老师会耐心倾听学生的问题，还提到“These teachers may advise them to join in some meaningful activities to relax, such as stress-relief games and small psychological lectures ”这就是除倾听之外，老师帮助学生的方式。 3．在文章第四段中“Asking for help is not a shame (羞愧), but a brave and wise choice for every teenager. ”，直接提取这句话的关键信息即可。 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合生活实际给出符合青少年的健康调节方法，满足30词以上要求即可。例如：青少年可以培养阅读和听轻音乐等兴趣爱好放松心情，我们也可以走进自然散散步，呼吸新鲜空气，平复烦闷的心情。故填We can develop relaxing hobbies like reading and listening to soft music. We can also take a walk in nature to enjoy fresh air and calm down our upset feelings. passage 2 【难度】0.65 Parents will always tell you that your school days are the happiest days of your life. I’m sure you would disagree. You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don’t think so. You may argue with your parents a lot. These arguments are necessary for growing up and finding out who you are. You spend most of your time at school, so you might have worries about keeping up with all your homework. Your parents might also push you to do well in exams. But what if you don’t like school? What if you like sports or music? Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. They will tell you how important it is to have a good education, but perhaps you don’t agree. And you want to look good, so you’ll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don’t like your clothes. Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won’t let you do that. If you have these problems, what do you do to make your life simpler? Write to me and let me know. 1．Why don’t your parents think you can make your own decisions? 2．What do your parents think is very important? 3．What does the writer want to know about? 4．Do you often talk with your parents? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because they think I am not old enough. 2．They think having a good education is very important. 3．What I do to make my life simpler. 4．Yes. I often talk with my parents because I enjoy sharing my feelings with my parents. Also, I would like to know more about theirs. What’s more, I feel happy when talking to them. 答案不唯一 【导语】本文是一篇关于青少年成长的文章，主要讲述了青少年与父母在决策、学业及外表等方面的分歧，并邀请读者分享解决建议。 【详解】1．根据文章第 2 段“You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don’t think so.”可推知父母认为孩子不够大。故填Because they think I am not old enough. 2．根据文章第 3 段“They will tell you how important it is to have a good education”可推知父母认为好的教育很重要。故填They think having a good education is very important. 3．根据文章第 4 段“what do you do to make your life simpler? Write to me and let me know.”可推知作者想知道解决方法。故填What I do to make my life simpler. 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于自己的实际情况，结合自己对“与父母交流沟通”的看法和理由，合理作答即可。 passage 3 【难度】0.65（25-26八年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name the Changbai Mountains around the 10th century (世纪). Before that, the mountains had many other names in history, such as Buxian Shan and Dandan Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round and you can take a trip there anytime, but the best time is between June and September. Because the weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. Also, during these months, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. It begins to snow in October. If people want to enjoy snow and go skiing, they can come from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. This kind of bird is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 1．When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains? 2．Why is the period between June and September the best time for visitors to take a trip to the Changbai Mountains? 3．What can people do there in November? 4．What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．Around the 10th century. 2．Because the weather is cool and comfortable and the landscape is beautiful. 3．They can enjoy snow and go skiing. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：If I visit the Changbai Mountains, I will first go to see Tianchi. Because it is the world’s highest crater lake and one of the most famous parts of the mountains, and I want to enjoy its amazing natural beauty with my own eyes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、名字由来及历史、最佳旅游时间及活动、珍稀动物以及天池的相关信息。 【详解】1．第一段明确提到“People began to use the name the Changbai Mountains around the 10th century.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段指出“...but the best time is between June and September. Because the weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. Also, during these months, the mountain landscape is very beautiful.”，这是文中的具体原因信息，直接提取整合即可。 3．第二段提到“If people want to enjoy snow and go skiing, they can come from November to March.”，因此11月人们可以做的活动是原文直接信息。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对长白山的看法、理由，合理作答即可。参考答案：If I visit the Changbai Mountains, I will first go to see Tianchi. Because it is the world’s highest crater lake and one of the most famous parts of the mountains, and I want to enjoy its amazing natural beauty with my own eyes. passage 4 【难度】0.65 Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again. Feeling happy helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems. Suzy Reading, a scientist in thoughts and feelings, says, “Experiencing joy is good for your health. It calms the pain and worry, and helps with sleep.” Being happy is not only good for you, but also good for the people you care about. Just like a fun game, your happiness can jump from you to your friends and family. Here’s where a joy journal (日志) comes in. A joy journal is a special place for you to write about all the happy experiences. Taking time to make a note helps you pay attention to those things and draw even more happiness from them. Suzy says, “The joy journal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lonely or worried.” Making a joy journal is fun and easy. Just pick a notebook and decorate it! You can write in it every day, or just at weekends. There’s no right or wrong way to keep a joy journal. You can write, draw, use stickers (贴纸), or whatever helps you show your feelings. You can even make a joy journal with family. 1．Why is experiencing joy good for your health according to Suzy? 2．What can you write about in your joy journal? 3．How can the joy journal help us when we are sad, lonely or worried? 4．Why is a good mood important? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because it calms the pain and worry, and helps with sleep. 2．All the happy experiences. 3．It can help us remember happier times when we are sad, lonely or worried. 4．Because it helps us stay healthy and study better. When we feel happy, our body becomes stronger and our brain works better. A good mood also makes us face life more positively. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了拥有快乐情绪的诸多益处，还讲解了快乐日志的作用、写法与意义，倡导大家记录美好、留存快乐。 【详解】1．定位原文第二段：It calms the pain and worry, and helps with sleep.直接摘抄原文语句作答即可。 2．定位原文第三段：A joy journal is a special place for you to write about all the happy experiences.提取核心内容即为答案。 3．定位原文第三段末尾：The joy journal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lonely or worried.精简提炼关键信息作答。 4．开放性写作题，要求30词及以上。结合文中快乐有益健康、化解困难、传递快乐等要点作答，语句通顺、贴合主题即可。 passage 5 【难度】0.65 Teamwork is like magic that helps us achieve amazing things! No matter what we do, working together makes everything better. However, it is not always easy to build a good team. Let’s learn how to build a strong team together! A good leader is the heart of a successful team. Leaders should cheer teammates up, listen to ideas, help solve problems and so on. For example, leaders can praise team members’ efforts and help them set clear goals. When leaders show kindness and confidence, team members feel safe and encouraged. Communication is the glue that holds teams together. We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better. Good communication helps us a lot during teamwork. Disagreements are normal in any team. When arguments happen, don’t run away! The best way is to quickly solve problems face-to-face. The leader should help people talk calmly and listen to their opinions instead of taking sides (偏袒一方). The team leader must set a good example. If the leader arrives late or is tired of work, team members might follow. But if the leader works hard with a smile, everyone will feel encouraged. A leader’s spirit is like the sunshine that lights up the whole team. No matter our age or job, teamwork skills are so important. When we work together, we can get over challenges and create wonderful results. Let’s practise being good team members and leaders today. 1．Who is the heart of a successful team? 2．What do we need to do to help us understand each other better? 3．What is a leader’s spirit like? 4．What do you think is the most important quality for a team leader? Why? Try to use ideas from the passage or your own experience to explain. (30 words or more) 【答案】1．A good leader. 2．We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly. 3．It’s like the sunshine that lights up the whole team. 4．I think the most important quality for a team leader is kindness. As mentioned in the passage, when leaders show kindness, team members feel safe and encouraged. This helps create a positive and harmonious team atmosphere, making it easier to solve problems and achieve goals. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要围绕团队合作展开，阐述了如何构建一个强大的团队，包括好领导的重要性、沟通的作用、处理分歧的方法、领导以身作则的必要性以及强调团队合作技能的重要性。 1．文中明确提到“A good leader is the heart of a successful team.”，所以答案是直接从原文提取的原文直接信息。 2．根据“We need to express our feelings and ideas clearly so that we can understand each other better.”可知，要更好地理解彼此，我们需要清晰地表达自己的感受和想法，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 3．由“A leader’s spirit is like the sunshine that lights up the whole team.”可知，领导的精神就像照亮整个团队的阳光，答案为原文直接信息。 4．开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到的领导应鼓励队员、善于沟通、公正处理分歧、以身作则等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。例如：I think the most important quality for a team leader is kindness. As mentioned in the passage, when leaders show kindness, team members feel safe and encouraged. This helps create a positive and harmonious team atmosphere, making it easier to solve problems and achieve goals. (答案不唯一，合理即可) passage 1 【难度】0.4 “Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER,” Amy told herself silently. She was in her class’s Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates of the Blue Team, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends. Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema. Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder’s last resting place. “I know THIS ONE!” Amy thought, excitedly, but said nothing. “To the cemetery (墓地),” Cindy said. “No, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read about it. The founder was buried near the library.” “Wow. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!” “Good job! That will save valuable time,” Cindy smiled at Amy. “We still need to hurry,” Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near. “I know a shortcut!” Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved. “No, seriously,” Henry said. “You know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed. A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around! “The football stadium!” They called out together and started to run. Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star! Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard. “Aha! A star!” Amy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil. As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood. They began running as fast as they could and they were absolutely the first to arrive at the destination (目的地). They were so excited and happy. Cindy said to Amy, “Nice job, new girl”. 1．Was Amy new to the team members at first? 2．Where was the town founder buried? 3．What place was the destination of the game? 4．Do you think that the Blue Team could win the game in the end just only because Amy was very clever? Why or why not? (30 words or more) 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, she was. 2．Near the library. 3．The park. 4．No. While Amy was clever and played a key role, the Blue Team’s win was also due to teamwork.  (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Amy在班级开学游戏中，和蓝队队员一起突破线索瓶颈，通过串联途经地点解谜，最终助力团队获胜的经历。 1．根据“She was in her class’s Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates of the Blue Team, whom she only met yesterday.”可知Amy昨天刚刚和蓝队队员见面，所以起初她对于队员来说是新人，故填Yes./Yes, she was. 2．根据“The founder was buried near the library.”可知，城镇创始人被葬在图书馆附近，故填Near the library. 3．根据“Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star!”和“She quickly took out a pencil. As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.”及“Since the Blue Team left the park”可知，根据去过的地方和当前位置，连接之前去过的地点在地图上形成星形，通过在地图上画线推断出目的地是出发地——公园。故填The park. 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合Amy和比赛情况回答，如，不是，也是整个团队努力的结果等合理作答即可。故填No. While Amy was clever and played a key role, the Blue Team’s win was also due to teamwork. passage 2 【难度】0.4 Recently, the morning and evening study sessions (早晚自习) in several senior high schools have been canceled (取消). And some parents and their kids gave their opinions on this cancellation on the Internet. I am really shocked that schools have canceled these study sessions! If my son has difficulty with his schoolwork, who can he ask for help? Most parents aren’t able to guide their kids in their studies. The study sessions were a great way to make sure that every student had a fair chance to improve their learning with the help of teachers. Mrs. Wang Well, I’m glad to see that my son can get more sleep since he doesn’t need to attend the morning sessions. He must be happy for that as well. But I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home? He used to depend on that time to focus. Mr. Jiang Thank God it’s over! Since I entered senior high school, I always felt tired during the morning study sessions because I often stay up late at night. Also, during the evening sessions, teachers always gave us tons of exercises. As a result, I was under too much stress. My physical and mental health is what I value most. Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself. Teng Fei To be honest, I’m not sure how I feel about the cancellation of these study sessions. On one hand, I’m happy that I’ll have more personal time. On the other hand, I’m a bit worried about my grades especially in math. Well, none of my family members were good at math. So how can I improve my math without my teacher’s help? Fu Xing 1．Do all of the people in the passage agree with the cancellation? 2．How does Mr. Jiang feel about the cancellation? 3．According to the passage, what are the advantages of the cancellation? 4．If you are Fu Xing’s best friend, what will you say to him? (at least 30 words) 【答案】1．No./No, they don’t 2．He is glad, but worried, too. 3．The advantages are that students can reduce stress, get more sleep and have more personal time. 4．Fu Xing, don’t be too worried about your math. Although your family members aren’t good at it and you don’t have the evening study sessions with teachers, there are still many ways to improve. You can watch online math courses, find some good math reference books, or even form a study group with your classmates who are good at math. We can also study together and help each other. Believe in yourself and you will make progress. (开放题) 【导语】本文主要讨论了几所高中取消早晚自习后，一些家长和孩子在网上对此发表了各自的看法。 1．根据文中Mrs. Wang的观点“I am really shocked that schools have canceled these study sessions!”以及Teng Fei的观点“Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself.”可知，并不是所有人都同意取消早晚自习。故填No./No, they don’t 2．根据文中Mr. Jiang的观点“Well, I’m glad to see that my son can get more sleep since he doesn’t need to attend the morning sessions.”和“But I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home? ”可知，他很高兴，但也很担心。故填He is glad, but worried, too. 3．根据文中Teng Fei的观点“As a result, I was under too much stress.”和“Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself.”可知，取消早晚自习的优点是学生可以减轻压力，获得更多睡眠，有更多的个人时间。故填The advantages are that students can reduce stress, get more sleep and have more personal time. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s a good idea to cancel the morning and evening study sessions. Students can have more time to rest and engage in activities they enjoy, which can help improve their physical and mental health. Additionally, it encourages students to learn independently and take responsibility for their own studies. passage 3 【难度】0.4 While Mr. Liu, his wife and their little daughter were in Europe, they decided to drive three days to Germany. His little daughter had never traveled at night before. She was scared the first night in the car, with the deep darkness outside. “Where are we going, Daddy?” “To your uncle’s house in Germany,” “Do you know the way?” “Kind of, we will read the map.” “Do you know how to read the map?” “Yes, we will get there safely.” “Where are we going to eat if we get hungry before arriving?” “We can stop at a restaurant if we get hungry.” “Do you know if there are restaurants on the way?” “Yes, there are.” “Do you know where?” “No, but we will be able to find some.” The same conversation repeated a few times during the first night and second night. But on the third night, his daughter was quiet. He couldn’t help wondering why she was not asking the questions anymore. “Dear, do you know where we are going?” “Germany, to Uncle’s house.” “Do you know how we are getting there?” “No.” “Then why aren’t you asking me anymore?” “Because Daddy is driving.” Because Daddy is driving. That answer from his little girl gave Mr. Liu strength (力量) for many years after, whenever he had questions and fears about his life journey. 1．Where were the Lius traveling? 2．How was the little daughter the first night in the car? 3．Mr. Liu was not quite sure about the way to his brother’s house, was he? 4．If you meet some difficulties in your life, what will you do? (30词左右) 【答案】1．In Europe. 2．She was scared. 3．No, he wasn’t. 4．When meeting difficulties in life, I will first analyze the cause of the problem and try to solve it on my own. If unable to handle it, I will seek help from parents, teachers, or friends. 【导语】本文讲述了刘先生一家在欧洲旅行时，开车前往德国叔叔家。小女儿前两晚因害怕黑夜而不断提问，第三晚却安静下来，因为她相信爸爸在开车。这个信任给了刘先生日后面对人生旅程中问题和恐惧的力量。 1．根据“While Mr. Liu, his wife and their little daughter were in Europe, they decided to drive three days to Germany.”可知，他们在欧洲。故填In Europe. 2．根据“She was scared the first night in the car, with the deep darkness outside.”可知，她很害怕。故填She was scared. 3．根据“‘Do you know the way?’ ‘Kind of, we will read the map.’”可知，刘先生对去他兄弟家的路不太确定。问句是“前否后肯”的反义疑问句，回答需根据事实。故填No, he wasn’t. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：When meeting difficulties in life, I will first analyze the cause of the problem and try to solve it on my own. If unable to handle it, I will seek help from parents, teachers, or friends. passage 4 【难度】0.4 Here are some of the most popular Walt Disney characters. Do you know them? Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon characters among kids around the world. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. He is popular mainly because he always tries to face any danger though he is like a common man. Donald Duck Donald Duck first appeared in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen in 1934. He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill (喙) and big yellow-orange feet. Donald is known for his bad temper (脾气). He appears in more films than any other Disney character. Goofy Goofy is a dog and is one of Mickey Mouse’s best friends. Goofy is often shown as having little or no intelligence. But sometimes, Goofy is shown as a smart dog, though in his special way. Pluto Pluto is Mickey Mouse’s pet dog. Different from Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy, Pluto is not dressed as a human. 1．Which cartoon did Mickey Mouse appear in first? 2．What does Donald Duck look like? 3．Who is Pluto? 4．Do you like cartoons? Why or why not?  (Write 25 words or more.) 【答案】1．(In the cartoon) Steamboat Willie. /He/Micky Mouse first appeared in (the cartoon) Steamboat Willie. 2．He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill and big yellow-orange feet. 3．He is Micky Mouse’s pet dog. /Micky Mouse’s pet dog. /A dog. 4．Yes, I like cartoons very much. Because they are very relaxing. When I feel stressed, I can watch my favorite cartoons to relax myself. And I can also learn a lot from these cartoons. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些最受欢迎的迪士尼角色。 1．根据“He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.”可知，米老鼠第一次出现在动画片《威利汽船》中。故填(In the cartoon) Steamboat Willie. /He/Micky Mouse first appeared in (the cartoon) Steamboat Willie. 2．根据“He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill and big yellow-orange feet.”可知，唐老鸭是一只白色的鸭子，有一张黄橙色的喙和一双黄橙色的大脚。故填He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill and big yellow-orange feet. 3．根据“Pluto is Mickey Mouse’s pet dog.”可知，Pluto是米老鼠的宠物狗。故填He is Micky Mouse’s pet dog. /Micky Mouse’s pet dog. /A dog. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I like cartoons very much. Because they are very relaxing. When I feel stressed, I can watch my favorite cartoons to relax myself. And I can also learn a lot from these cartoons. passage 5 【难度】0.4 Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid. When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). During his time at university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, The scale of its asset management (资产管理规模) was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far - away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became more popular than ChatGPT. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and are determined (有决心), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us. 1．What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid? 2．What made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge in 2021? 3．Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly? 4．What do you learn from Liang Wenfeng? (At least 30 words) 【答案】1．He was interested in math and technology. 2．The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger. 3．Because they worked well and were not expensive. 4．Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate. 【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰在人工智能领域取得成功的故事。 1．根据“Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid.”可知，梁文峰小时候对数学和技术表现出极大兴趣。故填He was interested in math and technology. 2．根据“By 2021...was more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger.”可知，2021年公司资产管理规模超千亿且规模扩大，这增强了梁的信心。故填The scale of his company’s asset management exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the company grew bigger. 3．根据“DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly.”可知，DeepSeek的AI算法性能良好而且便宜。故填Because they worked well and were not expensive. 4．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Liang Wenfeng teaches us that success comes from intelligence, hard work, deep knowledge of technology, and courage to innovate. [热门话题] Recently, a primary school in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality（VR）technology（虚拟现实技术）to good use in an English class. When the students put on the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see for themselves. They could enjoy the views along the way, allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind. VR language learning is now starting to be widely used in many schools. Think of it like this. Now you are learning English in China, you don’t have enough chances to use English if you are not in English classes, but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK, it’ll be much easier for you to make progress. Nowadays, a lot of apps have also been designed to serve VR language learning. The app “House of Languages” is one of them. It is already available on the Samsung（三星）VR. It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands. When you are learning English on it, lovely racoon（浣熊）called “Mr. Woo”, will guide you to communicate in English. You can use English by finishing tasks Mr. Woo gives you. For example, you will be asked to find certain things at your home according to the English words that Mr. Woo gives you. After you’ve found these things, you should “take” them, “come back” to Mr. Woo and “give” them to him. Then he will say “thanks” to you. Sometimes, Mr. Woo may have some activities like family party so that you will have more tasks to finish in that situation. You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are learning. Virtual Reality is showing increasing promise in language education and the day isn’t far away when it will become, one of the main media in education. What about you? Would you learn a new language in Virtual Reality? 1．Was it easier for the students in Changsha to learn English with VR? 2．What can Samsung VR sense? 3．Why can the VR help students learn English better? 4．If you are the writer, what will you write next? Finish the ending. 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, it was. 2．It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands. 3．Because the VR can make students have chances to use English if they are not in English class and make students enjoy learning English quickly. 4．Would you like to share your opinions?（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了VR在英语教学中的应用。 【详解】1．根据“Recently, a primary school in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality（VR）technology（虚拟现实技术）to good use in an English class. When the students put on the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see for themselves. They could enjoy the views along the way, allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind.”可知，长沙的一所小学在英语课上充分利用了虚拟现实技术，当学生们戴上VR眼镜，他们被带入一个新的世界，他们可以欣赏沿途的风景，同时记住更多的知识。由此可知，VR使学生学习英语变得更容易，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it was. 2．根据“It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands.”可知，它可以感知你的移动和你的眼球、手臂和手的动作。故填It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands. 3．根据“Now you are learning English in China, you don’t have enough chances to use English if you are not in English classes, but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK, it’ll be much easier for you to make progress.”和“You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are learning.”可知，学生在不上英语课时没有足够的机会使用英语，VR让学生在英语课堂之外有机会使用英语，同时学生也能快速地学习英语并乐在其中。故填Because the VR can make students have chances to use English if they are not in English class and make students enjoy learning English quickly. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据最后一段中“What about you? Would you learn a new language in Virtual Reality?”可知，作者接下来想听听读者对于用VR学习一种新语言的想法。故参考答案为Would you like to share your opinions? 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $