精品解析：山东德州市庆云县东郎务中学2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语阶段性检测试题

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语阶段性检测试题 一、听力测试(共25小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 2.A. Running. B. Zhang Meng. C. I’m helpful. 3. A. In my school. B. In junior high school. C. To Shanghai. 4. A. Nervous. B. Grey. C. I sang a song. 5. A. I like it! B. Welcome! C. Good idea! （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A B C 6.________ 7. ________ 8.________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. Who did Mia go to Shanghai with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 10. What is Kate’s hobby? A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Playing the piano. 11. How did Jack feel on his first day in junior high? A. Nervous. B. Sorry. C. Excited. 12. What club does David want to join? A. The football club. B. The reading club. C. The art club. 13. What do they need to buy for the party? A. Cakes. B. Fruit. C. Juice. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What does the girl think of the wishing tree? A. It’s small. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s big. 15. Whose wish is to have a computer? A. Mike’s. B. Bob’s. C. Lisa’s. 16. What is Betty’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Reading. 17. What does Lisa want? A A sports jacket. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A sweater. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ___18___ Mary ___19___ Dave ___20___ Julie A. To Sanya B. To Shanghai C. To Harbin (六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) 。 (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是珍妮的自我介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 About Jenny Smith Age She is 13 years old. Favourite subject Her favourite is ____21____. Her classroom It is on the ____22____ floor of Building Some beautiful ____23____ are in it. Her ___24____ She likes swimming and playing football. She often plays football with her ___25___. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，共计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin by train. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 1. What did Jason do on vacation? A. He ate delicious food. B. He went shopping. C. He went boating. D. He saw some mountains. 2. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 3. Which people are good at dancing and singing? A. People in Xizang. B. People in Hong Kong. C. People in Hainan. D. People in Xi’an. 4. How did all the friends feel about their vacations? A. Happy. B. Terrible. C. Bored. D. Sad. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Helen went to Xi’an by bus. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Helen、Jason、Diana、Bruce四位好朋友讲述了各自上一次假期的旅行地点、游玩活动和内心感受。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Jason”的介绍中的“And we bought many special things.”可知，Jason假期买了很多特别的东西，也就是进行了购物活动。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Diana”的介绍中的“Last summer, my family went to Hainan…We went swimming and boating.”可知，Diana去了海南，参与游泳、划船这类海边活动，是在海边度过愉快假期的人。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Bruce”的介绍中的“My uncle works in Xizang…Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，句中的“there”指代西藏，因此西藏的人们擅长唱歌和跳舞。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中四人的假期描述：“Helen”的介绍中的“We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.”、“Jason”的介绍中的“We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.”、“Diana”的介绍中的“We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!”以及“Bruce”的介绍中的“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，四个人都觉得假期很开心。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Bruce”的介绍中的“My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce去西藏看望了他的叔叔。 B “Today, Laura will clean the floor,” our mother said. It was time to do our weekly (每周的) housework. Our mother planned everything well. I started to sweep the floor. My brother Frank took some water to clean the windows and my sister Alice took out the iron (熨斗). All of us had something to do. However, because I was not good at cleaning, I didn’t do a good job. In the end, our mother had to clean the floor again. Frank splattered (泼溅) the water all over the floor and the sofa carelessly. Our mother was exasperated. She decided to take over the work. Alice was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However, when her favorite show came on TV, she turned her attention (注意力) to the show and made a hole in the clothes. Our mother let Alice stop and she took over the ironing, too. Finally, we watched TV and ate delicious potato chips. Mom told us that if we tried hard to do the housework, we would do it well. And it could help us exercise and be independent. Hearing that, we decided to learn to do the housework from our mother and we would do the housework carefully the next time. 6. Who swept the floor one more time? A. Frank. B. Laura. C. Their mother. D. Alice. 7. What did Frank do at first? A. He swept the floor. B. He cleaned the windows. C. He watched a show on TV. D. He washed the plates. 8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Finally Laura and her mother took over all the housework. B. Laura and Frank were not good at doing the housework. C. The three children would learn to do the housework carefully. D. The three children did some housework every week. 9. What does the underlined word “exasperated” mean in English? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Tired. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Brother and Sister B. Our Weekly Housework C. A Mother and Three Children D. Different Kinds of Housework 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲安排三个孩子做每周家务，但因孩子们做得不够好，母亲最终接手了所有家务，并教导孩子们要努力做家务的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, our mother had to clean the floor again. ”可知，最后是他们的母亲重新打扫了地板。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother Frank took some water to clean the windows…”可知，Frank起初负责擦窗户。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, our mother had to clean the floor again. …She decided to take over the work. …Our mother let Alice stop and she took over the ironing, too.”可知，最后是妈妈一个人接手了所有家务，并非Laura和妈妈一起接手所有家务，A选项“Finally Laura and her mother took over all the housework.”表述错误。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Frank splattered (泼溅) the water all over the floor and the sofa carelessly. Our mother was exasperated. She decided to take over the work.”可知，Frank粗心把水溅得到处都是，结合母亲不得不重新打扫的情境，可推知母亲当时很生气。这里“exasperated”的含义和A选项“Angry”一致。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It was time to do our weekly (每周的) housework.”以及全文可知，文章围绕一家人每周分配、完成家务的经历展开，核心主题是每周的家务活动。B选项“Our Weekly Housework”符合题意。 C A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 11. What advantage (优点) do the two boys have compared with others? A. They’re smarter. B. They’re more serious. C. They’re prettier. D. They’re more careful. 12. What did John use his talents to do? A. To make others happy. B. To help others. C. To find a good job. D. To solve all kinds of problems. 13. Why was Joe more famous than John? A. Because he always helped others. B. Because he visited many places. C. Because he took part in activities. D. Because he had a good job. 14. Which word can best describe Joe? A. Clever. B. Hard-working. C. Serious. D. Warmhearted. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. How to Help Others D. The Most Important People in the World 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了John和Joe两个有才能的男孩成长过程中选择不同道路的故事，核心结论是才能不应只为自己，更应用来帮助他人。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，这两个男孩比别人更聪明，拥有天赋。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，John利用他的才能去找一份好工作。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He was always busy looking for ways to help others.”及第四段他努力解决问题保护镇民的内容可知，因为他总是帮助他人所以更出名。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He was always busy looking for ways to help others.”及第四段他尽力帮助他人解决困难的行为可知，他是热心的。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过John向Joe学习的过程，告诉我们应该利用才能去帮助他人，探讨了我们该如何使用才能，因此，“What We Should Do with Our Talents”作为文章标题最合适。 D Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 16. How many teenagers from small villages did they ask? A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 17. What do the 1,000 teenagers from the cities do? A. They take out the rubbish B. They do the dishes C. They fold the clothes D. They make the bed 18. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,100 D. 1,500 19. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the rubbish C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Children in small villages do more chores. B. Parents in big cities should let their children do more chores. C. The survey is about how the children do chores. D. Doing some chores can help teenagers to learn how to look after themselves. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项针对4000名中国城乡青少年做家务情况的调查，发现乡村青少年做家务更多，并建议大城市家长让孩子做家务来学会自理。 【16题详解】 根据原文第一段“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities…The others are from small villages.”可知，4000的一半是2000，说明他们询问了2000名来自小村庄的青少年。 【17题详解】 观察柱状图，城市青少年对应make the bed“整理床铺”这一项人数约1000，说明1000名城市青少年做整理床铺这项家务。 【18题详解】 观察柱状图，sweep the floor“扫地”这一项，大城市青少年人数少于1500，对应选项D。 【19题详解】 观察柱状图，只有making the bed“整理床铺”这一项大城市青少年的数量多于小村庄青少年。 【20题详解】 第一段开篇点明调查目的：了解乡村和城市青少年是否在家做家务，不是调查孩子如何做家务，因此C选项表述错误。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Linda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents. ____21____ Her school is big and beautiful. This is her classroom. It’s a very nice classroom. ____22____. And some beautiful flowers and a computer are on the teacher’s desk. ____23____. They’re for students. Linda likes her new class very much. She thinks the school life is excellent. And she makes some new friends. On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class. ____24____ She likes Chinese and finds it easy and interesting. She studies Chinese every day. Now she can talk with Chinese people very well. Linda likes Chinese food too. ____25____. She thinks China is a great country. And she likes her life in China very much. A. There is so much delicious food. B. Now she is a junior high school student. C. There is a map of the world on the wall. D. She has a very good time during the summer holiday. E. There are thirty-five desks and chairs in the classroom. F. She studies very hard and she also likes helping others. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国女孩琳达在中国的学习和生活情况，包括她的学校、教室环境、学习态度以及对中国的喜爱。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“She lives in China with her parents.”及后文“Her school is big and beautiful.”可推知此处应介绍她的学生身份，以便引出下文对学校的具体描述。选项B“现在她是一名初中生。”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s a very nice classroom.”及后文“And some beautiful flowers…”可推知此处是在描述教室内的陈设，与后文构成并列关系。选项C“墙上有一张世界地图。”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“They’re for students.”可推知前文应提到复数名词，且指代教室内的物品，选项E“教室里有三十五张桌子和椅子。”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class.”及后文“She likes Chinese…”可推知此处描述她在学校的学习表现及态度。选项F“她学习非常努力，而且也喜欢帮助别人。”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段“Linda likes Chinese food too.”可推知此处应进一步描述中国食物，与主题保持一致。选项A“这有太多美味的食物。”符合语境。 四、选词填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分，共30分) A 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Today is my ____26____ (one) day in junior high school. I ____27____ (be) a bit nervous to see my new classmates and new ____28____ (teach). A volunteer ____29____ (show) me around the school. I like it very much. In my class, I find the teachers are ____30____ (real) nice. My classmates are ____31____ (help). They help me a lot with my ____32____ (difficulty). I want to make ____33____ (friend) with them all. In junior high school, there are many new ____34____ (subject), like history, chemistry ____35____ biology. 【答案】26. first 27. am 28. teachers 29. shows 30. really 31. helpful 32. difficulties 33. friends 34. subjects 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文作者记录初中入学首日经历，感受师生善意，表达了对新校园生活的喜爱与期待。 【26题详解】 句意：今天是我上初中的第一天。one“一”，基数词。根据“day”可知，此处指“第一天”，因此填one的序数词first“第一”。 【27题详解】 句意：看到我的新同学和新老师，我有点紧张。全篇整体是一般现在时，主语“I”对应的be动词是am。 【28题详解】 句意：看到我的新同学和新老师，我有点紧张。teach“教”，动词。根据“new classmates and new...”可知，and表示并列，前后的词性保持一致，因此空格处也填名词，因此此处填teacher“教师”，且与classmates保持一致，用复数teachers。 【29题详解】 句意：一名志愿者带我参观学校。本文整体是一般现在时态，主语“A volunteer”是单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式shows。 【30题详解】 句意：在我的班上，我发现老师真的很好。real“真的”，形容词。根据“nice”可知，此处应用其副词really修饰形容词nice。 【31题详解】 句意：我的同学乐于助人。help“帮助”，动词/名词。are为系动词，后跟形容词helpful作表语。 【32题详解】 句意：他们在我的困难上给了我很多帮助。difficulty“困难”，是可数名词。根据“They help me a lot”可知，此处泛指各种困难，常用复数difficulties。 【33题详解】 句意：我想和他们所有人交朋友。friend“朋友”，名词。此处是固定词组，make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，需用复数friends。 【34题详解】 句意：在初中，有许多新的科目，像历史、化学和生物。subject“科目”，可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数，故填subjects。 【35题详解】 句意：在初中，有许多新的科目，像历史、化学和生物。根据“like history, chemistry...biology.”可知，此处是并列列举history、chemistry、biology三个学科，多个并列项的最后两项之间要用并列连词and连接。 B 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 play for also be real cook one have good enjoy has Hello, everyone. My name is Sandy. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works hard. My mother is a teacher. She ____36____ works hard. She doesn’t like ____37____. My brother is very tall and he can climb mountains ____38____ a long time. I like watching volleyball games on TV in my free time. Zhu Ting is one of my favourite ____39____. She plays volleyball very ____40____. She ____41____ listening to music too. I want to____42____ a volleyball star like her in the future. I have an online friend called Suzy. She is going to visit me tomorrow. I am ____43____ excited because this is my ____44____ time to see her. Let’s ____45____ fun. 【答案】36. also 37. cooking 38. for 39. players 40. well 41. enjoys 42. be 43. really 44. first 45. have 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Sandy介绍了自己的家庭成员及其职业，并讲述了自己的爱好——喜欢看排球比赛，崇拜朱婷，梦想成为排球明星，还提到网友Suzy即将来访的喜悦心情。 【36题详解】 句意：她也很努力地工作。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词works。结合前一句“My father is a doctor. He works hard.”可知，父亲努力工作，后面介绍母亲时用also表示“也”，说明母亲同样工作努力，所以选择also。 【37题详解】 句意：她不喜欢做饭。此处需要一个动名词，在“like + 动名词”结构中作宾语。结合“She is a teacher”以及“She doesn’t like”可知，这里介绍妈妈的个人喜好，cook表示“做饭”，like后接动名词，所以变为cooking，所以选择cooking。 【38题详解】 句意：我的弟弟非常高，他可以长时间地爬山。此处需要一个介词，与“a long time”构成时间短语。结合“can climb mountains”可知，这里强调爬山持续的时间，“for a long time”表示“很长一段时间”，所以选择for。 【39题详解】 句意：朱婷是我最喜欢的运动员之一。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在“one of + 形容词性物主代词 + 可数名词复数”结构中作介词of的宾语。结合前文“I like watching volleyball games”以及“Zhu Ting”是一名排球运动员可知，这里指“我最喜欢的运动员之一”，player变为players，所以选择players。 【40题详解】 句意：她排球打得很好。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词plays。结合“Zhu Ting”以及“plays volleyball”可知，Sandy认为她的排球水平很高，因此用well表示“好地”，修饰动词plays，所以选择well。 【41题详解】 句意：她也喜欢听音乐。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。结合“She ____ listening to music too”可知，表示“喜欢听音乐”，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；主语She为第三人称单数，使用一般现在时，所以enjoy变为enjoys，所以选择enjoys。 【42题详解】 句意：我将来想成为像她一样的排球明星。固定搭配“want to do“表示“想要做某事”，空格处需要填动词原形。结合“in the future”可知，Sandy表达的是未来的愿望，希望成为像朱婷一样的排球明星，所以选择be。 【43题详解】 句意：我真的很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到她。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰形容词excited。结合“this is my ____ time to see her”可知，Sandy明天将第一次见到网友Suzy，因此感到非常兴奋；really表示“真正地、非常”，可以修饰形容词excited，所以选择really。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到她。此处需要一个序数词，在“my first time to do sth.”结构中修饰time。结合“Suzy is going to visit me tomorrow”可知，这是Sandy第一次与Suzy见面，所以one变为序数词first，表示“第一次”，所以选择first。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们玩得开心吧。此处需要一个动词，在“Let’s + 动词原形”结构中作谓语。结合全文即将与网友见面以及“fun”可知，此处表达“让我们玩得开心”的意思，固定搭配“have fun”表示“玩得开心”，所以选择have。 五.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Some students from Hangzhou had a special activity. They showed visitors around the Hangzhou Banshan National Forest Park. They wanted visitors to have an enjoyable trip. The park is in the north of Hangzhou. There are many kinds of trees, flowers and animals. 12-year-old Nancy, one of the little guides, did a good job. What did she do to be a good guide? Know more about the park. She learned lots of interesting stories about the park from books, TV shows and her teachers. It helped her know the park well. Take a trip there herself. In her free time, she visited the park. In this way, she could know what visitors wanted to see or do when they visited there. Make different tour routes (路线) for visitors of different ages. There are visitors of different ages, such as children and old people. To meet their needs, Nancy made four tour routes and drew maps of each route for them. Practise speaking skills. As a guide, Nancy needed to talk a lot. So, she took some lessons to improve her speaking skills. And she always tried to be friendly to the visitors to make them feel relaxed. Nancy sometimes felt tired, but she also had fun there. She made many friends from different places and learnt a lot as a guide. Nancy said she would keep doing it. 46. Why did the students work as guides in the park? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did Nancy do to know more about the park? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Nancy get to know visitors' different needs? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Nancy think of the work? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. According to Nancy, what should good guides be like? (at least two ideas) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they wanted visitors to have an enjoyable trip. 47. She learned lots of interesting stories about the park from books, TV shows and her teachers. 48. By visiting the park herself in her free time. 49. She sometimes felt tired, but she also had fun there. 50. They should know more about the park and practise speaking skills. (答案不唯一，写出两点即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州的一些学生在杭州半山国家森林公园当小导游的活动，并重点介绍了12岁的Nancy为了成为一名好导游所做的努力。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“They showed visitors around the Hangzhou Banshan National Forest Park. They wanted visitors to have an enjoyable trip.”可知，他们当导游是为了让游客有愉快的旅行。 【47题详解】 根据文章“Know more about the park.”部分中的“She learned lots of interesting stories about the park from books, TV shows and her teachers. It helped her know the park well.”可知，她从书籍、电视节目和老师那里了解了很多关于这个公园的有趣故事。 【48题详解】 根据文章“Take a trip there herself.”部分中的“In her free time, she visited the park. In this way, she could know what visitors wanted to see or do when they visited there.”可知，她通过在空闲时间亲自游览公园来了解游客的不同需求。 【49题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“Nancy sometimes felt tired, but she also had fun there.”可知，她觉得这份工作有时很累但很有趣。 【50题详解】 根据文章中的小标题“Know more about the park.”、“Take a trip there herself.”、“Make different tour routes (路线) for visitors of different ages.”和“Practise speaking skills.”可知，好导游应该了解公园、亲自游览、制定不同路线或练习口语技巧，答案不唯一，任写两点即可。 六、书面表达：本题共1题，共20分。 51. 假如你是Sarah，下面是你和你最好的朋友Gina的信息，请根据提示，写一篇英文短文，比较你和朋友的异同，并表达你对朋友异同的看法。 Similarities Differences Appearance long hair Gina: tall; Sarah: … Personality / Gina: outgoing; Sarah: … Habit finish homework quickly and… / Strength … Gina: sing well; Sarah: … 注意：(1)包含图示所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)要运用到比较级； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Gina is my best friend. We have many similarities and we also have some differences. Both of us have long hair. We always finish homework quickly and like reading. We are both good at math and English. Gina is taller than me. She is more outgoing, while I am quieter. She sings well while I dance better. We often sing and dance together. In my opinion, differences don’t matter at all. We can learn from each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好友Gina；介绍我和好友的相同点；介绍我和好友的不同点；表达对朋友间异同的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (she/her) 注意事项：需包含表格全部信息，并适当发挥；运用比较级；词数80左右 [构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明Gina是我最好的朋友，总述我们之间既有相同点也有不同点，总起全文 主体段：分别介绍我和Gina的相同点与不同点，使用比较级 结尾段：阐述我的看法，朋友之间存在差异没关系，我们可以互相学习，升华主题 [要点展开] 要点一：介绍人物 my best friend/many similarities/some differences/my closest friend/lots of similarities/a few differences等 要点二：相同点 long hair/finish homework quickly/like reading/be good at math/do homework fast/enjoy reading/do well in math等 要点三：不同点 taller than me/more outgoing/much quieter/sing well/dance better//more outgoing than me/a little quieter/sing beautifully/dance much better等 要点四：个人看法 differences don’t matter at all/learn from each other/differences are not important/learn from one another等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语阶段性检测试题 一、听力测试(共25小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 2.A. Running. B. Zhang Meng. C. I’m helpful. 3. A. In my school. B. In junior high school. C. To Shanghai. 4. A. Nervous. B. Grey. C. I sang a song. 5. A. I like it! B. Welcome! C. Good idea! （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A B C 6.________ 7. ________ 8.________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. Who did Mia go to Shanghai with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 10. What is Kate’s hobby? A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Playing the piano. 11. How did Jack feel on his first day in junior high? A. Nervous. B. Sorry. C. Excited. 12. What club does David want to join? A. The football club. B. The reading club. C. The art club. 13. What do they need to buy for the party? A. Cakes. B. Fruit. C. Juice. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What does the girl think of the wishing tree? A. It’s small. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s big. 15. Whose wish is to have a computer? A. Mike’s. B. Bob’s. C. Lisa’s. 16. What is Betty’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Reading. 17. What does Lisa want? A A sports jacket. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A sweater. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ___18___ Mary ___19___ Dave ___20___ Julie A. To Sanya B. To Shanghai C. To Harbin (六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) 。 (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是珍妮的自我介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 About Jenny Smith Age She is 13 years old. Favourite subject Her favourite is ____21____. Her classroom It is on the ____22____ floor of Building Some beautiful ____23____ are in it. Her ___24____ She likes swimming and playing football. She often plays football with her ___25___. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，共计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin by train. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 1. What did Jason do on vacation? A. He ate delicious food. B. He went shopping. C. He went boating. D. He saw some mountains. 2. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 3. Which people are good at dancing and singing? A. People in Xizang. B. People in Hong Kong. C. People in Hainan. D. People in Xi’an. 4. How did all the friends feel about their vacations? A. Happy. B. Terrible. C. Bored. D. Sad. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Helen went to Xi’an by bus. B “Today, Laura will clean the floor,” our mother said. It was time to do our weekly (每周的) housework. Our mother planned everything well. I started to sweep the floor. My brother Frank took some water to clean the windows and my sister Alice took out the iron (熨斗). All of us had something to do. However, because I was not good at cleaning, I didn’t do a good job. In the end, our mother had to clean the floor again. Frank splattered (泼溅) the water all over the floor and the sofa carelessly. Our mother was exasperated. She decided to take over the work. Alice was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However, when her favorite show came on TV, she turned her attention (注意力) to the show and made a hole in the clothes. Our mother let Alice stop and she took over the ironing, too. Finally, we watched TV and ate delicious potato chips. Mom told us that if we tried hard to do the housework, we would do it well. And it could help us exercise and be independent. Hearing that, we decided to learn to do the housework from our mother and we would do the housework carefully the next time. 6. Who swept the floor one more time? A. Frank. B. Laura. C. Their mother. D. Alice. 7. What did Frank do at first? A. He swept the floor. B. He cleaned the windows. C. He watched a show on TV. D. He washed the plates. 8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Finally Laura and her mother took over all the housework. B. Laura and Frank were not good at doing the housework. C. The three children would learn to do the housework carefully. D. The three children did some housework every week. 9. What does the underlined word “exasperated” mean in English? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Tired. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Brother and Sister B. Our Weekly Housework C. A Mother and Three Children D. Different Kinds of Housework C A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 11. What advantage (优点) do the two boys have compared with others? A. They’re smarter. B. They’re more serious. C. They’re prettier. D. They’re more careful. 12. What did John use his talents to do? A. To make others happy. B. To help others. C. To find a good job. D. To solve all kinds of problems. 13. Why was Joe more famous than John? A. Because he always helped others. B. Because he visited many places. C. Because he took part in activities. D. Because he had a good job. 14. Which word can best describe Joe? A. Clever. B. Hard-working. C. Serious. D. Warmhearted. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. How to Help Others D. The Most Important People in the World D Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 16. How many teenagers from small villages did they ask? A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 17. What do the 1,000 teenagers from the cities do? A. They take out the rubbish B. They do the dishes C. They fold the clothes D. They make the bed 18. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,100 D. 1,500 19. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the rubbish C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Children in small villages do more chores. B. Parents in big cities should let their children do more chores. C. The survey is about how the children do chores. D. Doing some chores can help teenagers to learn how to look after themselves. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Linda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents. ____21____ Her school is big and beautiful. This is her classroom. It’s a very nice classroom. ____22____. And some beautiful flowers and a computer are on the teacher’s desk. ____23____. They’re for students. Linda likes her new class very much. She thinks the school life is excellent. And she makes some new friends. On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class. ____24____ She likes Chinese and finds it easy and interesting. She studies Chinese every day. Now she can talk with Chinese people very well. Linda likes Chinese food too. ____25____. She thinks China is a great country. And she likes her life in China very much. A. There is so much delicious food. B. Now she is a junior high school student. C. There is a map of the world on the wall. D. She has a very good time during the summer holiday. E. There are thirty-five desks and chairs in the classroom. F. She studies very hard and she also likes helping others. 四、选词填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分，共30分) A 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Today is my ____26____ (one) day in junior high school. I ____27____ (be) a bit nervous to see my new classmates and new ____28____ (teach). A volunteer ____29____ (show) me around the school. I like it very much. In my class, I find the teachers are ____30____ (real) nice. My classmates are ____31____ (help). They help me a lot with my ____32____ (difficulty). I want to make ____33____ (friend) with them all. In junior high school, there are many new ____34____ (subject), like history, chemistry ____35____ biology. B 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 play for also be real cook one have good enjoy has Hello, everyone. My name is Sandy. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works hard. My mother is a teacher. She ____36____ works hard. She doesn’t like ____37____. My brother is very tall and he can climb mountains ____38____ a long time. I like watching volleyball games on TV in my free time. Zhu Ting is one of my favourite ____39____. She plays volleyball very ____40____. She ____41____ listening to music too. I want to____42____ a volleyball star like her in the future. I have an online friend called Suzy. She is going to visit me tomorrow. I am ____43____ excited because this is my ____44____ time to see her. Let’s ____45____ fun. 五.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Some students from Hangzhou had a special activity. They showed visitors around the Hangzhou Banshan National Forest Park. They wanted visitors to have an enjoyable trip. The park is in the north of Hangzhou. There are many kinds of trees, flowers and animals. 12-year-old Nancy, one of the little guides, did a good job. What did she do to be a good guide? Know more about the park. She learned lots of interesting stories about the park from books, TV shows and her teachers. It helped her know the park well. Take a trip there herself. In her free time, she visited the park. In this way, she could know what visitors wanted to see or do when they visited there. Make different tour routes (路线) for visitors of different ages. There are visitors of different ages, such as children and old people. To meet their needs, Nancy made four tour routes and drew maps of each route for them. Practise speaking skills. As a guide, Nancy needed to talk a lot. So, she took some lessons to improve her speaking skills. And she always tried to be friendly to the visitors to make them feel relaxed. Nancy sometimes felt tired, but she also had fun there. She made many friends from different places and learnt a lot as a guide. Nancy said she would keep doing it. 46. Why did the students work as guides in the park? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did Nancy do to know more about the park? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Nancy get to know visitors' different needs? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Nancy think of the work? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. According to Nancy, what should good guides be like? (at least two ideas) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达：本题共1题，共20分。 51. 假如你是Sarah，下面是你和你最好的朋友Gina的信息，请根据提示，写一篇英文短文，比较你和朋友的异同，并表达你对朋友异同的看法。 Similarities Differences Appearance long hair Gina: tall; Sarah: … Personality / Gina: outgoing; Sarah: … Habit finish homework quickly and… / Strength … Gina: sing well; Sarah: … 注意：(1)包含图示所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)要运用到比较级； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $