暑假作业14 书面表达(巩固培优)七年级英语新教材译林版

2026-06-25
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦七升八英语书面表达过渡期,构建“四步解题+四法提升”体系,系统培养语言基础、语篇逻辑与审题拓展能力,契合核心素养中语言能力与思维品质发展需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题步骤|4步(审题构思等)|分阶段拆解写作流程,从框架搭建到卷面规范|从基础语言要素到语篇逻辑构建的递进| |解题方法|4种(句式升级等)|提供具体可操作技巧,如连词合并、连接词运用|语法知识与语篇组织能力的融合| |典例应用|9篇(欢迎信等)|覆盖应用文、记叙文等体裁,含本土文化情境|真实语境中考查高频考点与跨文化意识|

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完成时间: 月 日 今日打卡:☐ 已完成 用时: min 自评勋章: 暑假作业14 书面表达(巩固培优)(解析版) 在七年级升八年级的英语学习过渡期,书面表达是衡量学生综合语言运用能力的关键指标。与单纯的句子翻译不同,本阶段的写作要求学生从“写对句子”向“写好篇章”转变。它不仅考查词汇拼写和语法准确性,更侧重于语篇逻辑构建和地道表达的积累。本专项主要考查以下三个维度的能力: 1. 语言基础构建能力:考查对核心词汇与基础句型的精准驾驭。能否根据语境正确使用单词的适当形式。 能否熟练运用七年级重点句型。标点符号使用正确,大小写规范,卷面整洁。 2. 语篇逻辑组织能力 :考查文章结构的完整性与连贯性。是否具备清晰的“开头引入—正文展开—结尾总结”意识。点明主题、分层次叙述细节,避免流水账、升华主题或表达情感、能否使用逻辑连接词使文章通顺。 3. 审题与内容拓展能力:考查对题目要求的理解及细节描写能力。能否准确捕捉题干中的所有信息点,不遗漏、不偏题、在要点基础上进行适度拓展。 解题步骤 第一步:审题构思,确立框架 快速浏览题目要求,明确写作的“三要素”:体裁(如记叙文、应用文)、时态(如一般过去时、一般现在时)和人称(如第一人称、第二人称)。仔细阅读中文提示,圈出必须包含的3-4个关键信息点。这是得分的基础,缺一不可。 搭建骨架: 在草稿纸上列出“三段式”结构提纲。 开头: 开门见山,点明主题(例如:I’m writing to tell you about...)。 正文: 分层次叙述细节。 结尾: 总结全文或表达情感(例如:I hope my advice is helpful.)。 第二步:遣词造句,丰富细节 根据提纲进行初稿撰写,重点在于将“要点”转化为“句子”,并适当拓展细节。 词汇升级: 尝试使用七年级下册及八年级上册的核心词汇替换简单词。例如用 enjoy doing 替换 like,用 be good at 替换 do well in。 句式变换: 避免通篇使用简单句(主谓宾),尝试使用连词(and, but, so, because)连接句子,或使用 It is + adj. + to do sth. 等句型增加文采。 注意语法: 写作过程中时刻警惕动词时态(特别是过去时的不规则变化)和名词单复数的一致性。 第三步:逻辑衔接,连贯成篇 检查段落之间和句子之间的逻辑关系,使用恰当的连接词使文章气韵贯通。 顺序逻辑:使用 First, Second, Next, Finally 等词汇使叙事条理清晰。 转折与递进:合理使用 However, Although, Besides, What's more 等词汇,体现思维的深度。 代词指代:恰当地使用 it, they, he/she 等代词指代前文提到的事物,避免名词重复啰嗦。 例如:若前句提到“Reading is fun”,后句想表达“它也能学到知识”,可用 Besides, we can learn a lot from it. 进行衔接。 第四步:复查润色,规范卷面 完成初稿后,必须进行自我检查,确保“零失误”。 核对要点:再次对照题目要求,检查是否有遗漏的信息点。 语法纠错:重点检查“主谓一致”(第三人称单数)、“时态统一”(上下文时态是否冲突)、“拼写正确”(尤其是高频易错词)。 卷面整洁:保持书写工整,字迹清晰,不随意涂改。良好的卷面印象分在考试中至关重要。 例如:检查文中是否出现了 go to school 写成 go to schools 或 He like reading (漏掉s) 等低级错误。 解题方法 方法1:句式升级法 针对基础句型进行适当拓展和变换,避免通篇使用简单的主谓宾结构,提升文章的语言丰富度。 合并简单句:利用连词将两个短句合并为长句。 例如:"I like music. My sister likes music, too." → "Both my sister and I like music." 或 "Not only I but also my sister likes music." 使用复合句:尝试使用宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句。 例如:"The boy is my brother. He is playing basketball." → "The boy who is playing basketball is my brother." 巧用非谓语动词: 使用不定式或动名词作主语或宾语。 例如:"It is important for us to learn English well." (代替 "We should learn English well.") 方法2:逻辑连接法 利用逻辑连接词增强文章的连贯性,使段落之间过渡自然。七升八阶段需重点掌握以下常见搭配: 表顺序/层次:"First of all / To begin with"、"Besides / What's more"、"Finally / Last but not least" 。 表转折/对比:"However" (然而)、"On the other hand" (另一方面)、"Although / Though" (虽然)。 表因果/结果:"Because of / Due to" (由于)、"As a result / Therefore" (因此)。 表总结:"In a word / All in all" (总之)、"In my opinion" (在我看来)。 方法3:细节扩充法 针对题目给出的要点进行合理想象和补充,避免文章干瘪,增加内容的充实度。 添加修饰成分:在名词前加形容词,在动词前加副词。 例如:"He ran." → "He ran quickly and happily." 补充具体事例:当观点比较抽象时,用 "For example" 引出具体细节。 例如:"I like outdoor activities." → "I like outdoor activities, such as climbing mountains and riding bikes." 描写心理/感受:加入人物的情感描写,使文章更生动。 例如:"I was very happy." → "I felt so excited that I couldn't sleep all night." 方法4:检查修正法 写完作文后,必须进行自我检查,排除低级错误,确保卷面整洁。 查时态一致性:确认全文时态是否统一。记叙文多用一般过去时,说明文/议论文多用一般现在时。 易错点:注意不规则动词的过去式拼写(如 go-went, buy-bought)。 查主谓一致:检查主语是单数还是复数,谓语动词是否匹配。 例如:"Everyone have..." (错) → "Everyone has..." (对)。 查单词拼写与大小写:尤其是专有名词(人名、地名、星期、月份)的首字母大写,以及句首字母大写。 查字数要求:确认文章长度是否符合题目要求(通常七升八阶段要求60-80词左右),过短显得内容空洞,过长容易暴露更多语法错误。 常见干扰项特征 1. 词形变形陷阱:名词单复数混淆、动词时态误用、形容词/副词混用等。 2. 搭配错误干扰:介词搭配错误、动词短语遗漏、冠词缺失或多余等。 3. 词性混淆陷阱:将名词当作动词使用、形容词误作副词修饰动词等。 4. 中式思维干扰: 出现 "I very like..." (应为 I like... very much)等典型中式英语。 5. 时态语境错位: 记叙文中突然切换到一般现在时,全文时态不一致、将来时标志词后仍用过去式等。 6. 主谓一致混乱:第三人称单数遗漏 "s"、复数主语误用单数动词、There be 句型未遵循就近原则。 1.假设你是李华,英国学生Mike将通过学校文化交流项目来常州游学两周,并寄宿在你家,作为接待伙伴,请你用英文写一封欢迎信,并帮助他了解即将开始的常州生活,内容需包括: 游学常州 社区介绍 家在市中心旁边,干净整洁,人们友善互助…… 景点介绍 很多风景名胜…… 活动安排 品尝当地美食,观看足球赛,体验一项传统文化活动等 参考词汇 Mini-dictionary: 青果巷Qingguo Lane  红梅公园Hongmei Park 银丝面Silver Thread Noodles  麻糕sesame cake “苏超”足球比赛the Jiangsu Football City League  金坛刻纸Jintan paper-cutting 要求: 1. 短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; 2. 词数90左右,文章开头已经写好,不计入总词数; 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, Welcome to Changzhou! I’m Li Hua, your homestay partner for the next two weeks. I can’t wait to share our culture and daily life with you! ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll love Changzhou as much as I do. See you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, Welcome to Changzhou! I’m Li Hua, your homestay partner for the next two weeks. I can’t wait to share our culture and daily life with you! My home is near the city center, which makes our daily life convenient. The community is clean and tidy. People in the community are friendly and help each other. We will visit many scenic spots, like Qingguo Lane and Hongmei Park. During your stay, we can try local food such as Silver Thread Noodles and sesame cakes. We can also watch a Jiangsu Football City League match and experience Jintan paper-cutting, a special local traditional craft. I believe you will have a wonderful time here. I hope you’ll love Changzhou as much as I do. See you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:应用文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:社区介绍、景点介绍和活动安排 确定人称:以第一人称为主 注意事项:不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:欢迎Mike到来,表达兴奋之情 主体段:介绍居住的社区、可游玩的景点和活动安排 结尾段:表达期待 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:社区介绍 位置:near the city center 优点:convenient/clean and tidy/people in the community are friendly等 要点二:活动安排 可游玩的景点:Qingguo Lane/Hongmei Park等 活动安排:try local food/watch a Jiangsu Football City League match/experience Jintan paper-cutting等 2.假设你是王斌,你有一位特别的动物朋友。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文介绍它。提示: 动物朋友的基本信息(名称、种类、外貌等); 它的爱好和习性; 它对你的意义(如陪伴你、让你开心等); 你对动物保护的看法。 要求: 词数80-100; 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确; 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My Special Animal Friend I’m Wang Bin. I have a lovely dog named Coco. It has golden fur and big black eyes. Coco is very active. It likes running in the park and playing with a ball. Every morning, it waits for me to take it out. When I get home from school, it always runs to me happily. Coco is more than a pet. It stays with me when I’m alone and makes me laugh when I’m sad. I think animals are our friends. We should protect them. Let’s live in peace with all animals. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:一般现在时; ③提示:应注意题干给出的要点,并适当补充,使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍动物基本信息; 第二步,描述它的爱好和习性; 第三步,说明它对你的意义,并表达对动物保护的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①active活跃的 ②waits for等待 [高分句型] ①When I get home from school, it always runs to me happily.(时间状语从句) ②Let’s live in peace with all animals.(祈使句) 3.假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的爱好及梦想。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件,介绍你的爱好、你经常做的相关活动,以及你的梦想。词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示: 1. 学校:No. 1 Middle School,干净美丽,有图书馆和操场;班级:Class 2,Grade 7,同学友好; 2. 爱好:阅读(或运动、画画等); 喜欢的科目:英语(有趣,能和老师用英语交流); 相关活动:每天阅读30分钟,周末去图书馆等(根据爱好调整); 3. 梦想:成为一名作家(或运动员、画家等)。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to get your email. You asked about my hobby and dream, so I want to tell you about them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my dream will come true one day. What about your hobby and dream? Please tell me in your next email. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to get your email. You asked about my hobby and dream, so I want to tell you about them. I study at No. 1 Middle School. It’s clean and beautiful with a library and a playground. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My classmates are very friendly. My hobby is reading. Every day I read for about 30 minutes. On weekends, I often go to the library to borrow books. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting. I can talk with my teacher in English. My dream is to become a writer. I need to read a lot and practice writing. I hope my dream will come true one day. What about your hobby and dream? Please tell me in your next email. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一封电子邮件; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,根据提示信息写作,可适当增加细节,突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,引出话题; 第二步,根据提示信息介绍你的爱好、你经常做的相关活动,以及你的梦想; 第三步,书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go to the library去图书馆 ②borrow books借书 ③in English用英语 ④come true实现 [高分句型] My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句) 4. 假定你是李华,你校英文报 Youth Voices 正在举办主题为“My Growth Story Beyond the Classroom”的征文活动,邀请同学们分享一次难忘的课外经历,讲述活动如何塑造了你的成长。请你从以下课外活动中任选一项(也可自拟主题),写一篇英文稿件投稿。 写作内容:1. 介绍你选择的课外活动; 2. 分享一次具体的活动经历; 3. 谈谈你的收获与成长感悟。 写作要求:1. 词数 100 词左右; 2. 适当展开想象,增加细节; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息; 4. 照抄试卷中的语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Growth Story Beyond the Classroom      Among all my after-school activities, hiking is my favorite. It is not only a good way to exercise, but also a great teacher.       I still remember a hiking trip last summer. The mountain was so steep that I felt exhausted halfway and wanted to give up. However, with my friends’ encouragement, I kept climbing. Finally, when I reached the top, the beautiful scenery took my breath away.      This experience taught me a valuable lesson. I realized that success belongs to those who never give up. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I will get over them bravely. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:夹叙夹议的短文,以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点:课外活动中最喜欢远足及原因、具体经历、感悟与收获 确定人称:第一人称(I/my/we/us) 注意事项:语句通顺,逻辑清晰,词数100左右,不透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 第一段:点明最喜欢的课外活动是远足,并说明远足的双重意义——锻炼身体和教会道理(总起) 第二段:具体叙述一次难忘的远足经历——去年夏天爬山、中途疲惫想放弃、朋友鼓励后坚持、最终登顶看到美景(叙事) 第三段:总结这次经历带来的感悟与收获——永不放弃的道理、勇敢面对困难(升华主题) [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:点明最喜欢的活动及原因 具体活动:hiking, swimming, reading, playing basketball, drawing, dancing等 原因表达:not only a good way to exercise, but also a great teacher; helps me stay healthy and learn a lot; keeps me fit and teaches me life lessons等 要点二:具体经历 遇到挫折:felt exhausted, was tired, wanted to give up, almost lost heart等 得到帮助:with my friends’ encouragement, with my parents’ support, because my classmates cheered me on等 坚持动作:kept climbing, continued walking, went on, didn’t stop, never give up等 要点三:感悟与收获 学到的道理:taught me a valuable lesson; learned something important; gave me a new understanding of life等 成长感悟:whenever I face difficulties, I will get over them bravely; I will not be afraid of challenges; I will face problems with courage等 5.Teens杂志正面向全体中学生举办主题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文活动,请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。 There are many unforgettable experiences in your life. Maybe it’s about having fun with a pet, going on an outdoor trip or reading a fantasy story. Would you like to share one of them with us? Your sharing needs to include the following information: When and where you did it. What happened during the experience. How you felt about it. 注意:1.涵盖所有要点,适当发挥; 2.词数80左右,文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数; 3.文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 An Unforgettable Experience _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Experience Last summer, I went to the countryside with my parents. We visited a local farm. I fed chickens and picked fresh apples there. It was my first time to live close to nature. Although I was tired after a whole day’s work, I felt very happy and relaxed. I learned the meaning of hard work. This experience is unforgettable because it taught me to cherish food. I hope everyone can have such a meaningful trip. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体: 叙事类记叙文,用一般过去时为主 明确要点:描写一次难忘的经历,包括时间地点、事件经过及个人感受 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:需涵盖题干中所有要点,不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息 [第二步:构思布局] 一段式结构: 开头:交代经历发生的时间和地点 中间:详细描述具体活动 结尾:表达感受及意义,升华主题 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:经历的时间 时间选择:Last summer/Last spring/Last autumn/Last weekend/On Tree Planting Day this spring/During last winter holiday等 要点二:经历的地点 地点选择:went to the countryside/at home/in the park/on the beach/in a nearby mountain/at old people’s home等 要点三:事件经过 经过选择:visited a local farm/fed chickens and picked fresh apples/enjoyed beautiful flowers/reached the top and saw amazing views/washed tomatoes and broke eggs/watched the sunset等 要点四:个人感受 感受选择:learned the meaning of hard work/unforgettable/it taught me to cherish food/felt meaningful and happy/felt relaxed and joyful/felt warm and happy/felt so proud of myself等 6.“美丽中国·青春行动”——2026“你不知道的紫金山”青少年生态保护专项行动招募中学生英语志愿者。假如你是李华,请根据以下信息,写一封英语自荐信。 Wanted Dear all, We want some students to be our volunteers. You should: ● love to read and know a lot about nature; ● be kind to take good care of animals; ● love outdoor activities and share one of your experiences with us. Please write a letter to recommend you to us. We are looking forward to hearing from you. Nanjing Zhongshan Mountain National Park 注意: 1.内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺。 2.词数80左右,开头和结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer for your project. First, I love reading and know a lot about nature. Second, I’m a kind person who is good at taking care of animals. I’ve kept a pet dog for three years. Third, I’m fond of outdoor activities. Last spring, I took part in a tree-planting activity, which made me realize the importance of protecting the environment. I believe I’m suitable for this position. I would be thankful if you could give me the chance. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:应用文,用一般现在时为主 明确要点:自己的优势、相关经历 确定人称:第一人称(I) 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:开门见山,表明写信目的是申请成为生态保护专项行动的志愿者 主体段:结合招募要求,阐述自己的优势及相关经历 结尾段:总结自信,表达希望能得到这个机会的强烈愿望 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:自己的优势 优势说明:know a lot about nature/have rich knowledge about all kinds of plants/keep careful observation and record ecological conditions in my spare time/work well with teammates等 要点二:相关经历 参与的活动:a tree-planting activity/park environmental cleaning/volunteer to guide visitors in city botanical garden/make handwritten posters等 活动意义:made me realize the importance of protecting the environment/taught me how to get along well with nature/learned that small actions can make a big difference/understood that we teenagers should take action to guard natural scenery等 7.动物是人类亲密的朋友,你喜欢哪种动物呢?假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My favourite animal”为题的征文比赛,请你写一篇80词左右的英文征文稿。 内容包括: 1.描述一种你喜欢的动物(动物外貌,生活习性,喜欢的原因……); 2.列举保护动物的方法(至少两条); 3.呼吁大家爱护动物,与动物和谐相处。 My favourite animal As we know, animals are our friends. My favourite animal is ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favourite animal As we know, animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the giant panda. Pandas are black and white, with round fat bodies and cute black eye circles. They mainly live in the bamboo forests in Sichuan, and feed on fresh bamboo. I love pandas because they look lovely, and they are the national treasure. To protect pandas, we can build more large nature reserves to offer them safe living places. Besides, we should stop cutting down bamboo trees to protect their homes. We should be kind to them and live in peace with them. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体和时态:介绍类说明文,时态以一般现在时为主 核心要点: 描述自己最喜欢的动物(外貌、生活习性、喜欢的原因); 列举至少两条保护动物的具体方法; 发出呼吁,倡导大家爱护动物、与动物和谐相处 确定人称:以第一人称(I/we)为主,同时使用第三人称介绍动物的特征 注意事项:涵盖提示要点,词数80词左右 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段:总起句点明主旨,引出自己最喜欢的动物 主体段:分两部分展开,先介绍动物的外貌、习性与喜欢的原因,再列举保护动物的具体方法 结尾段:总结升华,发出爱护动物、和谐共处的呼吁 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:描述最喜欢的动物 动物选择:giant panda/dog/cat/rabbit/bird等 外貌描述:black and white/with round fat bodies and cute black eye circles/soft fur/big eyes and a long tail等 生活习性: live in the bamboo forests in Sichuan/feed on fresh bamboo/sleep during the day and comes out to look for food at night/like to stay with people/love eating fresh vegetables and grass等 喜欢的原因:look lovely/the national treasure/loyal/keep us company/gentle and quiet/bring me happiness等 要点二:保护动物的方法(至少两条) 方法 :build more large nature reserves to offer them safe living places/stop cutting down bamboo trees to protect their homes/tell more people about the importance of protecting animals/never buy products made from endangered animals/take care of homeless animals等 要点三:发出呼吁 呼吁:be kind to them and live in peace with them/build a warm home for both humans and animals/work together to take good care of animals/a world with animals is a more beautiful world/treat animals with love等 8.假如你叫李华,请以“My hometown”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡,信息如下: 家乡概况 1.美丽的现代化城市,空气清新 2. 著名景点:骆马湖 (Luoma Lake)、三台山森 林公园( Santaishan Forest Park) …… 你家情况 和父母住在一起,远离市中心,坐公交车到市中心大约20分钟…… 邻里社区 1.邻居们友好,乐于助人…… 2.社区志愿者帮助解决各种问题……(自由发挥)(感受) 注意:1.字数90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总字数; 2.内容须包括表格中的要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺。 My hometown I am Li Hua. Welcome to my hometown. Here I want to introduce it to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hometown I am Li Hua. Welcome to my hometown. Here I want to introduce it to you. My hometown is a beautiful modern city with fresh air. There are many famous places of interest here, such as Luoma Lake and Santaishan Forest Park. They attract lots of visitors every year. I live with my parents far from the city center. It takes about 20 minutes to get to the city center by bus. All my neighbors are friendly and helpful. Community volunteers often help people with all kinds of problems in our community. I feel very lucky to live here. I love my hometown. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体和时态:介绍性说明文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点: 家乡概况:美丽现代化城市、空气清新,著名景点(骆马湖、三台山森林公园);家庭情况:与父母同住,离市中心远,公交约 20 分钟;邻里社区:邻居友好互助,社区志愿者帮忙解决问题,个人感受。 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:词数约90词,开头已给出,内容需覆盖表格要点,可适当发挥 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段:引入话题,用题目给出的固定句,开启介绍 主体段: ①介绍家乡整体概况与景点;②介绍家庭住址与出行情况;③介绍社区邻里与个人感受 结尾段:表达对家乡的喜爱,升华情感 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:家乡概况 环境描述:a beautiful modern city/a lovely city with fresh air/the air is clean and fresh/the sky is clear and blue/it’s a green city full of life等 景点介绍:famous places of interest/such as Luoma Lake, Santaishan Forest Park/well-known places of interest/popular tourist attractions等 亮点补充:attract lots of visitors every year/is popular with both locals and tourists/offers beautiful views all year round/is a great place to relax and enjoy nature等 要点二:家庭与出行 居住情况:live with my parents/far from the city center/live with my family/our home is not in the city center/we live in a quiet area far from the busy downtown等 交通方式:It takes about 20 minutes to get to the city center by bus/it’s a 20-minute bus ride to the downtown/I can take the bus to the city center in about 20 minutes/the bus ride to the city center is about 20 minutes等 要点三:社区与感受 邻里氛围:neighbors are friendly and helpful/the people in my neighborhood are kind and warm/everyone gets along well with each other/they are always ready to give a hand when needed等 社区服务:community volunteers help people with all kinds of problems/volunteers in our community offer help with all kinds of issues/they help solve problems for the people living here/the community has warm volunteers who are always there to help等 个人感受:feel very lucky to live here, love my hometown/I feel happy and comfortable living here/I love my hometown very much/I’m proud of my hometown/it’s such a wonderful place to grow up等 9.假如你是李明,你的英国笔友 Watson在了解了中国传统文化后,对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你阅读他的邮件,用 80 词左右的英文进行回复,向他介绍你的家乡。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, I’m so interested in Chinese culture after learning about the kite festival! I’d like to know more about your hometown. Could you please tell me: 1. Where is your hometown and what is it like? 2. What is one famous or interesting place to visit there? 3. What is a special local food from your hometown? I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Watson Dear Watson, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit my hometown one day! Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Watson, I’m glad to hear from you. My hometown is Yancheng, a quiet and beautiful city in Jiangsu. It is famous for its large wetlands and fresh air. The best place to visit is Yancheng National Nature Reserve. It is home to many rare birds and animals. You can take a walk there and enjoy the natural beauty. As for local food, the egg pancake is a must-try here. It’s soft and delicious, and it’s loved by people of all ages. We often eat it for breakfast, and it’s easy to find at street food stalls. I hope you can visit my hometown one day! Best wishes, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] 写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:本文为一封电子邮件,用一般现在时为主 明确要点:阅读Watson的邮件,用英文进行回复,向他介绍你的家乡。 注意事项:80词左右 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,承接短文开头,引出自己的家乡; 主体段:分别介绍家乡著名或有趣的地方以及特色菜; 结尾段:总结感受,升华主题 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:家乡著名或有趣的地方 地点选择:Yancheng National Nature Reserve等 活动内容:take a walk there and enjoy the natural beauty 要点二:特色菜 egg pancake 7 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 完成时间: 月 日 今日打卡:☐ 已完成 用时: min 自评勋章: 暑假作业14 书面表达(巩固培优)(解析版) 在七年级升八年级的英语学习过渡期,书面表达是衡量学生综合语言运用能力的关键指标。与单纯的句子翻译不同,本阶段的写作要求学生从“写对句子”向“写好篇章”转变。它不仅考查词汇拼写和语法准确性,更侧重于语篇逻辑构建和地道表达的积累。本专项主要考查以下三个维度的能力: 1. 语言基础构建能力:考查对核心词汇与基础句型的精准驾驭。能否根据语境正确使用单词的适当形式。 能否熟练运用七年级重点句型。标点符号使用正确,大小写规范,卷面整洁。 2. 语篇逻辑组织能力 :考查文章结构的完整性与连贯性。是否具备清晰的“开头引入—正文展开—结尾总结”意识。点明主题、分层次叙述细节,避免流水账、升华主题或表达情感、能否使用逻辑连接词使文章通顺。 3. 审题与内容拓展能力:考查对题目要求的理解及细节描写能力。能否准确捕捉题干中的所有信息点,不遗漏、不偏题、在要点基础上进行适度拓展。 解题步骤 第一步:审题构思,确立框架 快速浏览题目要求,明确写作的“三要素”:体裁(如记叙文、应用文)、时态(如一般过去时、一般现在时)和人称(如第一人称、第二人称)。仔细阅读中文提示,圈出必须包含的3-4个关键信息点。这是得分的基础,缺一不可。 搭建骨架: 在草稿纸上列出“三段式”结构提纲。 开头: 开门见山,点明主题(例如:I’m writing to tell you about...)。 正文: 分层次叙述细节。 结尾: 总结全文或表达情感(例如:I hope my advice is helpful.)。 第二步:遣词造句,丰富细节 根据提纲进行初稿撰写,重点在于将“要点”转化为“句子”,并适当拓展细节。 词汇升级: 尝试使用七年级下册及八年级上册的核心词汇替换简单词。例如用 enjoy doing 替换 like,用 be good at 替换 do well in。 句式变换: 避免通篇使用简单句(主谓宾),尝试使用连词(and, but, so, because)连接句子,或使用 It is + adj. + to do sth. 等句型增加文采。 注意语法: 写作过程中时刻警惕动词时态(特别是过去时的不规则变化)和名词单复数的一致性。 第三步:逻辑衔接,连贯成篇 检查段落之间和句子之间的逻辑关系,使用恰当的连接词使文章气韵贯通。 顺序逻辑:使用 First, Second, Next, Finally 等词汇使叙事条理清晰。 转折与递进:合理使用 However, Although, Besides, What's more 等词汇,体现思维的深度。 代词指代:恰当地使用 it, they, he/she 等代词指代前文提到的事物,避免名词重复啰嗦。 例如:若前句提到“Reading is fun”,后句想表达“它也能学到知识”,可用 Besides, we can learn a lot from it. 进行衔接。 第四步:复查润色,规范卷面 完成初稿后,必须进行自我检查,确保“零失误”。 核对要点:再次对照题目要求,检查是否有遗漏的信息点。 语法纠错:重点检查“主谓一致”(第三人称单数)、“时态统一”(上下文时态是否冲突)、“拼写正确”(尤其是高频易错词)。 卷面整洁:保持书写工整,字迹清晰,不随意涂改。良好的卷面印象分在考试中至关重要。 例如:检查文中是否出现了 go to school 写成 go to schools 或 He like reading (漏掉s) 等低级错误。 解题方法 方法1:句式升级法 针对基础句型进行适当拓展和变换,避免通篇使用简单的主谓宾结构,提升文章的语言丰富度。 合并简单句:利用连词将两个短句合并为长句。 例如:"I like music. My sister likes music, too." → "Both my sister and I like music." 或 "Not only I but also my sister likes music." 使用复合句:尝试使用宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句。 例如:"The boy is my brother. He is playing basketball." → "The boy who is playing basketball is my brother." 巧用非谓语动词: 使用不定式或动名词作主语或宾语。 例如:"It is important for us to learn English well." (代替 "We should learn English well.") 方法2:逻辑连接法 利用逻辑连接词增强文章的连贯性,使段落之间过渡自然。七升八阶段需重点掌握以下常见搭配: 表顺序/层次:"First of all / To begin with"、"Besides / What's more"、"Finally / Last but not least" 。 表转折/对比:"However" (然而)、"On the other hand" (另一方面)、"Although / Though" (虽然)。 表因果/结果:"Because of / Due to" (由于)、"As a result / Therefore" (因此)。 表总结:"In a word / All in all" (总之)、"In my opinion" (在我看来)。 方法3:细节扩充法 针对题目给出的要点进行合理想象和补充,避免文章干瘪,增加内容的充实度。 添加修饰成分:在名词前加形容词,在动词前加副词。 例如:"He ran." → "He ran quickly and happily." 补充具体事例:当观点比较抽象时,用 "For example" 引出具体细节。 例如:"I like outdoor activities." → "I like outdoor activities, such as climbing mountains and riding bikes." 描写心理/感受:加入人物的情感描写,使文章更生动。 例如:"I was very happy." → "I felt so excited that I couldn't sleep all night." 方法4:检查修正法 写完作文后,必须进行自我检查,排除低级错误,确保卷面整洁。 查时态一致性:确认全文时态是否统一。记叙文多用一般过去时,说明文/议论文多用一般现在时。 易错点:注意不规则动词的过去式拼写(如 go-went, buy-bought)。 查主谓一致:检查主语是单数还是复数,谓语动词是否匹配。 例如:"Everyone have..." (错) → "Everyone has..." (对)。 查单词拼写与大小写:尤其是专有名词(人名、地名、星期、月份)的首字母大写,以及句首字母大写。 查字数要求:确认文章长度是否符合题目要求(通常七升八阶段要求60-80词左右),过短显得内容空洞,过长容易暴露更多语法错误。 常见干扰项特征 1. 词形变形陷阱:名词单复数混淆、动词时态误用、形容词/副词混用等。 2. 搭配错误干扰:介词搭配错误、动词短语遗漏、冠词缺失或多余等。 3. 词性混淆陷阱:将名词当作动词使用、形容词误作副词修饰动词等。 4. 中式思维干扰: 出现 "I very like..." (应为 I like... very much)等典型中式英语。 5. 时态语境错位: 记叙文中突然切换到一般现在时,全文时态不一致、将来时标志词后仍用过去式等。 6. 主谓一致混乱:第三人称单数遗漏 "s"、复数主语误用单数动词、There be 句型未遵循就近原则。 1.假设你是李华,英国学生Mike将通过学校文化交流项目来常州游学两周,并寄宿在你家,作为接待伙伴,请你用英文写一封欢迎信,并帮助他了解即将开始的常州生活,内容需包括: 游学常州 社区介绍 家在市中心旁边,干净整洁,人们友善互助…… 景点介绍 很多风景名胜…… 活动安排 品尝当地美食,观看足球赛,体验一项传统文化活动等 参考词汇 Mini-dictionary: 青果巷Qingguo Lane  红梅公园Hongmei Park 银丝面Silver Thread Noodles  麻糕sesame cake “苏超”足球比赛the Jiangsu Football City League  金坛刻纸Jintan paper-cutting 要求: 1. 短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; 2. 词数90左右,文章开头已经写好,不计入总词数; 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, Welcome to Changzhou! I’m Li Hua, your homestay partner for the next two weeks. I can’t wait to share our culture and daily life with you! ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll love Changzhou as much as I do. See you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 2.假设你是王斌,你有一位特别的动物朋友。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文介绍它。提示: 动物朋友的基本信息(名称、种类、外貌等); 它的爱好和习性; 它对你的意义(如陪伴你、让你开心等); 你对动物保护的看法。 要求: 词数80-100; 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确; 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的爱好及梦想。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件,介绍你的爱好、你经常做的相关活动,以及你的梦想。词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示: 1. 学校:No. 1 Middle School,干净美丽,有图书馆和操场;班级:Class 2,Grade 7,同学友好; 2. 爱好:阅读(或运动、画画等); 喜欢的科目:英语(有趣,能和老师用英语交流); 相关活动:每天阅读30分钟,周末去图书馆等(根据爱好调整); 3. 梦想:成为一名作家(或运动员、画家等)。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to get your email. You asked about my hobby and dream, so I want to tell you about them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my dream will come true one day. What about your hobby and dream? Please tell me in your next email. Yours, Li Hua 4. 假定你是李华,你校英文报 Youth Voices 正在举办主题为“My Growth Story Beyond the Classroom”的征文活动,邀请同学们分享一次难忘的课外经历,讲述活动如何塑造了你的成长。请你从以下课外活动中任选一项(也可自拟主题),写一篇英文稿件投稿。 写作内容:1. 介绍你选择的课外活动; 2. 分享一次具体的活动经历; 3. 谈谈你的收获与成长感悟。 写作要求:1. 词数 100 词左右; 2. 适当展开想象,增加细节; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息; 4. 照抄试卷中的语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Teens杂志正面向全体中学生举办主题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文活动,请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。 There are many unforgettable experiences in your life. Maybe it’s about having fun with a pet, going on an outdoor trip or reading a fantasy story. Would you like to share one of them with us? Your sharing needs to include the following information: When and where you did it. What happened during the experience. How you felt about it. 注意:1.涵盖所有要点,适当发挥; 2.词数80左右,文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数; 3.文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 An Unforgettable Experience _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.“美丽中国·青春行动”——2026“你不知道的紫金山”青少年生态保护专项行动招募中学生英语志愿者。假如你是李华,请根据以下信息,写一封英语自荐信。 Wanted Dear all, We want some students to be our volunteers. You should: ● love to read and know a lot about nature; ● be kind to take good care of animals; ● love outdoor activities and share one of your experiences with us. Please write a letter to recommend you to us. We are looking forward to hearing from you. Nanjing Zhongshan Mountain National Park 注意: 1.内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺。 2.词数80左右,开头和结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 7.动物是人类亲密的朋友,你喜欢哪种动物呢?假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My favourite animal”为题的征文比赛,请你写一篇80词左右的英文征文稿。 内容包括: 1.描述一种你喜欢的动物(动物外貌,生活习性,喜欢的原因……); 2.列举保护动物的方法(至少两条); 3.呼吁大家爱护动物,与动物和谐相处。 My favourite animal As we know, animals are our friends. My favourite animal is ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.假如你叫李华,请以“My hometown”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡,信息如下: 家乡概况 1.美丽的现代化城市,空气清新 2. 著名景点:骆马湖 (Luoma Lake)、三台山森 林公园( Santaishan Forest Park) …… 你家情况 和父母住在一起,远离市中心,坐公交车到市中心大约20分钟…… 邻里社区 1.邻居们友好,乐于助人…… 2.社区志愿者帮助解决各种问题……(自由发挥)(感受) 注意:1.字数90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总字数; 2.内容须包括表格中的要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺。 My hometown I am Li Hua. Welcome to my hometown. Here I want to introduce it to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.假如你是李明,你的英国笔友 Watson在了解了中国传统文化后,对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你阅读他的邮件,用 80 词左右的英文进行回复,向他介绍你的家乡。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, I’m so interested in Chinese culture after learning about the kite festival! I’d like to know more about your hometown. Could you please tell me: 1. Where is your hometown and what is it like? 2. What is one famous or interesting place to visit there? 3. What is a special local food from your hometown? I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Watson Dear Watson, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit my hometown one day! Best wishes, Li Ming 7 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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