暑假作业12 首字母填空（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦七升八英语首字母填空，构建“三维能力+四步解题法+四大实战技巧”的系统性训练体系，融合词汇、语境、语法逻辑，提升综合语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题方法|1套四步法|通读主旨→分析词性→精准填写→验证逻辑|从宏观理解到微观语法，形成“理解-分析-应用-验证”闭环| |实战技巧|4种技巧（含示例）|词汇复现、词性转换、逻辑推理、结构分析|针对首字母填空核心痛点，建立“线索识别-语法匹配-逻辑验证”解题链| |典例应用|6篇短文（100空）|涵盖自然、文化、生活等主题，包含时态、固定搭配等考点|以真实语境承载词汇运用与语法规则，实现“以题练法、以法固知”|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业12 首字母填空（巩固培优）（解析版） 在七年级升八年级的英语学习中，首字母填空是考查学生综合语言运用能力的“拦路虎”。它不仅要求学生掌握词汇的拼写，更要求对上下文逻辑、固定搭配及词性转换有精准的把控。七年级阶段主要聚焦基础词汇和简单句型。本专项主要从以下三大维度进行突破： 一、词汇运用能力： 考察对词汇拼写、词性、词义及固定搭配的掌握。要求能根据语境或提示（如首字母）准确还原单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态/语态、形容词比较级等）。 二、语境理解能力： 考察在篇章层面理解上下文逻辑的能力。要求考生具备全局观，能通过前后文线索推断生词含义或确定最佳选项。 三、语法结构能力： 考察对句子结构的敏感度。要求能识别主谓宾定状补等成分，确保填入的词汇符合语法规则（如主谓一致、非谓语动词用法等）。 解题法（通用于所有填空题） 第一步：通读全文，把握主旨 快速浏览全文，重点关注文章标题、首段及尾段。明确文章体裁（记叙文、说明文或议论文），梳理中心思想与情感基调。这一步旨在建立对文章的宏观认知，为后续的细节填空提供背景支撑。 第二步：分析空格，确定词性 逐句分析，判断空格在句子中的语法成分。 若缺主语或宾语 → 考虑名词、代词或动名词。 若缺谓语 → 考虑动词（注意时态与语态）。 若修饰名词 → 考虑形容词。 若修饰动词或句子 → 考虑副词。 若连接分句 → 考虑连词。 第三步：结合提示，精准填写 有提示词类： 依据括号内的原形进行词形转换。需特别注意不规则变化（如名词复数、动词过去式/分词、形容词最高级等）。 无提示词类（首字母填空）： 依托上下文逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列）及固定短语搭配进行推导。务必检查单词拼写是否符合首字母要求。 第四步：复读全文，验证逻辑 将填好的答案代入原文通读。检重点查语义是否通顺？逻辑是否连贯？语法结构（如主谓一致、时态呼应）是否正确？ 实战小技巧 方法一：词汇复现法 利用上下文中出现的同义词、近义词、反义词或原词复现作为线索。 应用示例： 原词复现： 前文提到 "fruit"，后文具体列举 "apples, bananas..."，若空格处需概括，可填 "fruit"。 近义复现： 前文出现 "happy"，后文可用 "glad" 或 "pleased" 替换。 反义复现： 前文提到 "difficult"，后文若出现 "but"，空格处可能填 "easy"。 方法二：词性转换法 根据句子成分需求，对提示词进行词性变形。 名词作主语/宾语 →考虑复数或所有格。 动词作谓语 → 考虑时态、语态；作非谓语 → 考虑 to do / doing / done。 修饰名词 → 形容词；修饰动词 → 副词。 应用示例： 原文：He is a (care) boy. He always makes mistakes. 解析：空格修饰名词 boy，且后文提到“总是犯错”，故需填形容词否定形式 careless。 方法三：逻辑推理法 识别句间逻辑连接词，推断空格内容。 因果关系： because, so, therefore → 寻找原因或结果。 转折关系： but, however, although → 寻找语义相反的词。 并列关系： and, also, too → 寻找语义相近或同类词。 应用示例： 原文：He studied very hard, he still failed the exam. 解析：“努力学习”与“考试失败”之间存在转折关系，故填 but 或 however。 方法 4：结构分析法 (针对句子成分) 分析句子的主干结构（主谓宾），确定缺失成分。 缺谓语 → 关注时态语态（如被动语态 be done）。 缺非谓语 → 关注固定句型（如 It is important to do...）。 缺从句引导词 → 关注定语从句（who/which/that）或宾语从句。 应用示例： 原文：I want to be a (write) when I grow up. 解析：不定冠词 a 后接名词单数，write 的名词形式指人是 writer。 【常见干扰项特征】 视觉混淆： 拼写相似但词义不同的词（如 quite / quiet）。 思维定势： 看似熟悉的短语，实则搭配不同（如 look forward to doing 而非 do）。 信息冗余： 文中出现多个相似信息，需仔细甄别哪一个是真正对应的答案。 词性陷阱： 单词拼写正确，但词性不符合句法要求（如需用副词却填了形容词）。 Longjing tea, which has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is named after its region (地区) of production-Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are g 1 for the growth of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is the best a 2 all of the teas in the world!” Thanks to E 3 Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation (名声). It is said that Qianlong visited a m 4 of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies p 5 the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so i 6 in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While picking the tea, he received the n 7 of his mother’s illness. He carelessly put the l 8 in his pocket and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately (立即) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a t 9 . After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself full of e 10 , and she even praised (赞扬) it as a cure for all illnesses. 【答案】 1．good/ood 2．among/mong 3．Emperor/mperor 4．mountain/ountain 5．picking/icking 6．interested/nterested 7．news/ews 8．leaves/eaves 9．taste/aste 10．energy/nergy 【导语】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井茶盛名的由来。 【详解】1．句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于茶叶的生长，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶！”be good for表示“对……有益”。 2．句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于茶叶的生长，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶！”根据“all of the teas in the world”可知，比较范围为全世界，用among“在……之中（三者及以上）”。 3．句意：由于清朝的乾隆皇帝，这种茶赢得了很高的声誉。根据“Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty”可知，指乾隆皇帝，emperor“皇帝”，乾隆皇帝为专有名词，首字母大写。 4．句意：据说乾隆在杭州旅行时参观了西湖龙井村的一座山，他看到一些女子在山脚下采茶。根据下文“at the foot of the mountain”可知，指乾隆游览了西湖龙井村的一座山，mountain“山”，前面有a，用名词单数。 5．句意：据说乾隆在杭州旅行时参观了西湖龙井村的一座山，他看到一些女子在山脚下采茶。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，此处指看见女子们正在采茶，pick“摘；采”，现在分词为picking。 6．句意：他对他们的动作很感兴趣，所以决定自己试试。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。 7．句意：在采茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息。根据“of his mother’s illness”可知，他收到了母亲生病的消息，news“消息”，不可数名词。 8．句意：他随手把茶叶放进了口袋，离开杭州去了北京。根据下文“and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of leaves from his pocket”可知，他把茶叶放进口袋，用leaf“叶子”的复数形式leaves。 9．句意：他一到北京就立刻去看望了母亲，母亲闻到了他口袋里茶叶的香味，想尝一尝。根据“After drinking a cup of tea”可知，母亲想品尝，have a taste“尝一尝”。 10．句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞这是治疗所有疾病的良药。下文提到她称赞这种茶叶能治疗疾病，所以应是感觉充满了精力，energy“能量；精力”，不可数名词。 根据句意及首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 The desert is an amazing and special place. It is a large area of land that receives very little r 11 . Because of this, deserts are often very dry and hot during the day and can be quite cold at n 12 . In the desert, you can find many different k 13 of plants and animals. Some plants have a special ability to s 14 in the hard desert environment. For example, cacti (仙人掌) have thick stems (茎) to keep water. Some a 15 can also live well in the desert. For example, camels can live for a long time w 16 water. The sand in the desert is soft and can form beautiful dunes. But sometimes, strong winds can p 17 huge sandstorms that can be very dangerous. It seems that deserts are empty and lifeless, but in fact, they are f 18 of life and wonders. People also live in some deserts. They learn to live in difficult c 19 and have their own wonderful cultures. Exploring the desert can be easy. But it’s i 20 to be careful when going into such a difficult environment. 【答案】 11． rain/ain 12．night/ight 13．kinds/inds 14．survive/urvive 15．animals/nimals 16．without/ithout 17．produce/roduce 18．full/ull 19．conditions/onditions 20．important/mportant 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的气候特点、沙漠中生存的动植物、沙漠的特殊地貌，以及沙漠实际上充满生机与奥秘的特点。 【详解】11．句意：沙漠是一片接收不到多少降水的大片陆地。根据后文“Because of this, deserts are often very dry”可知，干燥的原因是降水少，结合首字母r，此处需要填表示“雨水、降水”的不可数名词，符合文意逻辑。 12．句意：由于这样，沙漠白天通常干燥炎热，在晚上会十分寒冷。前文点明了白天的气温，此处对应和白天相对的时间段，结合首字母n，此处需要填表示“夜晚”的名词，符合对比逻辑。 13．句意：在沙漠中，你可以找到许多不同类别的植物和动物。常用搭配many different ... of表示“许多不同的”，结合文意说明沙漠的生物多样性，结合首字母k，此处需要填表示“种类”的复数名词，符合固定搭配和语境。 14．句意：一些植物拥有在艰苦沙漠环境中存活的特殊能力。后文举例仙人掌长有厚茎储存水分来适应沙漠，结合文意，艰苦环境中植物需要生存下来，结合首字母s，此处需要填表示“生存”的动词。放在to之后，需用动词原形。 15．句意：一些某类生物也可以在沙漠很好地生活。前文介绍了适应沙漠的植物，后文举例骆驼这种沙漠生物，结合首字母a，此处需要填表示“动物”的复数名词，符合行文逻辑。 16．句意：例如，骆驼没有水也能存活很长时间。根据“can live for a long time … water”及首字母w可知，此处表示“没有”，应用介词without；without water意为“没有水”。故填without。 17．句意：但是有时，强风会造成巨大的沙尘暴，这可能非常危险。根据“huge sandstorms”及首字母p可知，此处表示“造成，引起”，应用动词produce；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填produce。 18．句意：沙漠似乎空旷且毫无生机，但事实上，它们充满了生命和奇迹。根据“of life and wonders”及首字母f可知，此处构成固定短语be full of，意为“充满”。故填full。 19．句意：他们学会了在艰苦的环境中生活，并拥有自己精彩的文化。根据“live in difficult …”及首字母c可知，此处表示“环境，条件”，应用名词condition；此处表示泛指，常用复数形式conditions。故填conditions。 20．句意：探索沙漠可能很容易，但进入这样艰苦的环境时小心是很重要的。根据“to be careful when going into such a difficult environment”及首字母i可知，此处表示“重要的”，应用形容词important；It’s important to do sth意为“做某事是重要的”。故填important。 Tom lives in a small town. He has a big d 21 of having a beautiful house. His dream house is not very far from the town c 22 . It has a large garden with many flowers and trees. There is a swimming pool in the garden too. The house has three floors. On the first floor, there is a big living room. Tom can watch TV and read books there. There is also a modern k 23 . His mother likes cooking in it. On the second floor, there are three b 24 . Tom’s bedroom is very nice. It has a balcony. Tom often stands on the balcony and looks out at the garden. There is a special room on the t 25 floor. It’s Tom’s study. There are many books and a computer in it. Tom likes to play computer games and do his homework in this room. Tom hopes to have his dream house s 26 . He knows he must work hard to make his dream come true. He studies very hard at school. He also helps his parents do some housework. His parents are very p 27 of him. One day, Tom’s father told him that they would m 28 to a new house next month. Tom was very e 29 . He couldn’t wait to see the new house. He thought it might be very c 30 to his dream house. 【答案】 21．dream/ream 22．center/enter 23．kitchen/itchen 24．bedrooms/edrooms 25．third/hird 26．soon/oon 27．proud/roud 28．move/ove 29．excited/xcited 30．close/lose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Tom梦想拥有一栋漂亮的房子，他努力学习并帮忙做家务。最后爸爸说下月搬新家，Tom很兴奋。 【详解】21．句意：汤姆有一个拥有一栋漂亮房子的大梦想。由“have a big d________”和下文“His dream house”中反复出现的“dream”可知，此处填“梦想”，首字母d，填dream。 22．句意：他梦想的房子离镇中心不太远。“far from”暗示地点，“中心”符合逻辑，首字母c，且常用短语“town center”。 23．句意：还有一个现代化的厨房。前文说“His mother likes cooking”，做饭的地方是厨房，首字母k，填kitchen。   24．句意：二楼有三间卧室。“three”表示复数，后文提到“Tom’s bedroom”，用复数bedrooms。 25．句意：在第三层有一个特别的房间。前面已出现“first floor”和“second floor”，按顺序这里应是“third”，首字母t，填third。 26．句意：汤姆希望很快拥有他梦想中的房子。 “hopes to have…”表达近期愿望，结合后文“下个月就搬新家”，说明时间临近，soon意为“很快”，首字母s，填soon。 27．句意：他的父母为他感到非常骄傲。“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……骄傲”，首字母p，填proud。 28．句意：一天，他的父亲告诉他，他们下个月将搬到一栋新房子。“move to”表示搬家，首字母m，且时态为过去将来（would+动词原形），填move。 29．句意：汤姆非常兴奋。前文说爸爸告诉他要搬新家，他“couldn’t wait”表示迫不及待，心情应是兴奋，首字母e，填excited。 30．句意：他认为它可能非常接近他梦想中的房子。“be very close to”是固定搭配，意为“离……很近”，首字母c，填close。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever heard of Qinling Mountains? They may not be the tallest mountains in China, but they are some of the most i 31 . People often call them “China’s great divide” (分界线). Why “divide”? The Qinling Mountains act like a wall b 32 the north and the south of China. To the south, the weather is warm and wet. To the north, it is cooler and much drier. Because of this, the plants, the food, and e 33 the way people live are quite different on the two sides. The mountains also s 34 cold winds from the north, helping to keep the south warm in winter. The Qinling is also a wonderful h 35 for animals. Thousands of plants and different kinds of animals s 36 here in the green forests. Four of the animals are very famous: the giant panda, the golden monkey, the takin (羚牛) and the crested ibis (朱鹮). All of them are very rare, so we must c 37 for them. There is also a happy story here. In 1981, people were afraid that the beautiful crested ibis would die out. Then they n 38 only seven of these birds in the Qinling. People worked hard to save them. L 39 , thousands of crested ibises are flying in the sky again today. The mountains teach us something very meaningful: when we protect nature, nature comes back to l 40 . The Qinling is not just a line on a map — it is a living treasure that China, and the whole world, should keep safe. 【答案】 31． important/mportant 32．between/etween 33．even/ven 34．stop/top 35．home/ome 36．survive/urvive 37．care/are 38．noticed/oticed 39．Luckily/uckily 40．life/ife 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍秦岭作为南北地理分界线的作用、野生动植物生存环境以及朱鹮从濒危到恢复的保护故事。 【详解】31．句意：它们或许不是中国最高的山脉，但却是最重要的山脉之一。固定结构“one of the most+形容词”，后文点明秦岭是中国南北分界线，地位关键，结合首字母i提示，填important。 32．句意：秦岭就像一堵墙分隔开中国的南方与北方。固定搭配between…and…用于两者之间，连接the north和the south，结合首字母b提示，填between。 33．句意：正因如此，两边的植被、物产，甚至人们的生活方式都差别巨大。此处表递进补充范围，意为“甚至”，结合首字母e提示，填even。 34．句意：群山还阻挡北方吹来的寒风，帮助南方冬季保持温暖。全文为一般现在时，主语The mountains是复数，谓语动词用原形，结合阻挡寒风、保温的文意及首字母s提示，填stop。 35．句意：秦岭也是动物绝佳的家园。后文大量动植物在此栖息生存，结合首字母h提示，填home。 36．句意：成千上万种植物和各类动物在这片翠绿山林中存活繁衍。主语为复数，全文一般现在时，结合物种生存的语境及首字母s提示，填survive。 37．句意：这些动物都十分珍稀，因此我们必须悉心照料它们。固定搭配care for表示照料、保护，情态动词must后用动词原形，结合首字母c提示，填care。 38．句意：那时人们在秦岭只发现了七只这种鸟类。时间状语In 1981为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，结合看见鸟类的语义及首字母n提示，填noticed。 39．句意：幸运的是，如今已有数千只朱鹮重新翱翔在天空。前文朱鹮濒临灭绝，如今数量回升是好事，副词修饰整句，结合首字母L提示，填Luckily。 40．句意：这座山脉带给我们深刻启示：我们守护自然，自然就会重焕生机。固定短语come back to life意为复苏、恢复生机，结合首字母l提示，填life。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media (社交媒体) among young people. It means caring f 41 yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and life. They often wait for others to protect them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a d 42 idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be e 43 . You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to r 44 . These small acts help you feel better without s 45 much money. Young people are learning that it is i 46 to focus on their own feelings. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of t 47 first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can d 48 with difficulties yourselves in life. But we s 49 not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its s 50 will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. 【答案】 41．for/or 42．different/ifferent 43．expensive/xpensive 44．relax/elax/rest/est 45．spending/pending 46．important/mportant 47．themselves/hemselves 48．deal/eal 49．should/hould 50．spirit/pirit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕网络热梗“Love Yourself, Laoji”展开，介绍爱自己的内涵、低成本自我关怀方式，阐述年轻人自我意识的觉醒，同时提醒自爱不能走向懒惰自私，重在平衡需求与责任。 【详解】41．句意：它意味着用简单的方式照顾自己。固定搭配care for意为“照顾”，首字母f对应for。 42．句意：他们总等着别人保护自己，但“爱自己”传递不一样的观点：做自己的后盾。修饰名词“idea”需用形容词，结合下文“be your own supporter”，前文依靠他人保护和后文做自己的支持者构成转折，代表观点不同，首字母d对应形容词different。 43．句意：自我关怀不必花费高昂。be动词后需用形容词作表语，后文举例便宜零食、散步等低成本行为，说明不用昂贵开销，首字母e对应形容词expensive。 44．句意：你可以买爱吃的平价零食、课后散步，或是静静坐着放松/休息。不定式符号to后面接动词原形，结合日常自我放松的语境，首字母r对应动词原形relax/rest。 45．句意：这些小事不用花很多钱就能让心情变好。介词without后接动名词，spend money“花钱”，固定搭配，首字母s对应动名词spending。 46．句意：年轻人逐渐意识到关注自身感受很重要。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，结合全文倡导关注自我的主旨，首字母i对应形容词important“重要的”。 47．句意：相反，他们选择先照顾自己。主语是“they”，空格指代他们自身，take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”，首字母t对应反身代词themselves。 48．句意：当你开心放松，就能独自克服生活难题。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，固定短语deal with意为“应对、处理”，首字母d对应动词原形deal。 49．句意：但我们不该做得太过。空格后接“not + 动词原形”，结合劝告的语气，首字母s对应情态动词should。 50．句意：虽然“Love Yourself, Laoji”终会过时，但它的精神永存。形容词性物主代词“its”后接名词，结合下文“It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner peace.”，该短语带来了育人内涵，说明其内核精神永存，首字母s对应名词spirit。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My dream home is a small cottage near a lake in the countryside. It is not very big, but it is very warm and comfortable. The v 51 from the windows is amazing. I can see the blue lake and green trees around it. There is a small yard b 52 the house. I want to plant lots of flowers and vegetables there. My dog can play with me there too. On the g 53 floor, there is a big living room with a warm fireplace. Next to it is a kitchen. My family and I can cook delicious food t 54 . There is also a small study for me to do my homework and read books. On the first floor, there are t 55 bedrooms for my parents, my grandparents and me. My dream home is in a beautiful v 56 . The neighbors there are all kind and h 57 . We often help each other, just like a big family. There is a small hill to the e 58 of my house. I can climb it with my family at weekends. There is a 59 a small market in the town nearby. We can buy fresh food and vegetables there. I love my dream home. It is not just a house, but a place f 60 of love and happy memories. I hope I can live in such a nice neighborhood in the future. 【答案】 51．view/iew 52．beside/eside/behind/ehind 53．ground/round 54．together/ogether 55．three/hree 56．village/illage 57．helpful/elpful 58．east/ast 59．also/lso 60．full/ull 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者梦想中的家的位置、房屋布局、周边环境以及邻里氛围，表达了作者对温馨幸福家园的向往。 【详解】51．句意：窗外的景色美极了。后文提及可以看到蓝色的湖泊与四周的绿树，此处指代窗外的风景，首字母v提示填view。 52．句意：房子旁边/后面有一个小院子。院子处于房子周边位置，首字母b提示填beside/behind。 53．句意：在一楼，有一间带有温暖壁炉的大客厅。固定搭配on the ground floor意为“在一楼”，首字母g提示填ground。 54．句意：我和家人可以一起烹制美味的食物。此处修饰烹饪的动作，表达共同进行，首字母t提示填together。 55．句意：二楼有三间卧室，供我的父母、祖父母和我居住。后文提及居住的五人对应三间卧室，首字母t提示填three。 56．句意：我梦想中的家坐落于一个美丽的村庄里。前文提到家在乡村湖边，此处指代乡村村落，首字母v提示填village。 57．句意：那里的邻居都善良且乐于助人。后文提到邻里间互相帮助，此处描述邻居品性，首字母h提示填helpful。 58．句意：我家房子的东边有一座小山。固定搭配to the east of意为“在……的东边”，首字母e提示填east。 59．句意：附近的小镇上还有一个小型集市。此处用于肯定句中表示“也、还”，首字母a提示填also。 60．句意：它不只是一栋房子，更是一个充满爱与美好回忆的地方。固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，此处作后置定语，首字母f提示填full。 Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so m 61 family rules that he couldn’t stand, so he left home. B 62 he couldn’t find a job, he had to make a living by begging (乞讨). Years later, his father was old, but he was still l 63 for his son. He had been to e 64 corner of the city. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he w 65 , “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!” One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. “Is that my father?” He thought for a while and d 66 to go back to see his father. It was an early morning w 67 he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears in their e 68 . The son asked “W 69 is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft v 70 , “Because I’m expecting your return. In fact the door has never been locked since you left.” 【答案】 61．many/any 62．Because/ecause 63．looking/ooking 64．every/very 65．wrote/rote 66．decided/ecided 67．when/hen 68．eyes/yes 69．Why/hy 70．voice/oice 【导语】本文讲述了少年Frank因无法忍受家规而离家出走，多年后靠乞讨为生。而他的父亲始终没有放弃寻找他，在城市各处张贴父子合照并留言“我依然爱你”。最终Frank看到照片后回家，发现父亲一直为他留着门，从未上锁。文章体现了深沉而无条件的父爱。 【详解】61．句意：他有如此多的家规以至于他无法忍受，所以他离开了家。该处需一个形容词，修饰可数名词复数“family rules”，表示“许多的”。结合首字母“m”及“so...that”结构，应填many。 62．句意：因为他找不到工作，所以他不得不靠乞讨谋生。该处需一个连词，引导原因状语从句，说明他乞讨的原因。结合首字母“B”，应填Because。 63．句意：他仍然在寻找他的儿子。该处需一个动词的现在分词形式，与“was”构成过去进行时，表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。“look for”意为“寻找”。结合首字母“l”，应填looking。 64．句意：他去过城市的每一个角落。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词“corner”，表示“每一个”。结合首字母“e”，应填every。 65．句意：在照片的下方他写道：“我依然爱你，我最亲爱的儿子。”该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“write”意为“写”。结合首字母“w”，应填wrote。 66．句意：他想了一会儿，决定回去看他的父亲。该处需一个动词，与“thought”并列作谓语，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”。结合首字母“d”，应填decided。 67．句意：当他到家时是一个清晨。该处需一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。结合首字母“w”，应填when。 68．句意：父子紧紧拥抱，眼里满是幸福的泪水。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，“in their eyes”意为“在他们的眼里”。结合首字母“e”，应填eyes。 69．句意：为什么门没有锁？该处需一个疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，询问原因。结合首字母“W”，应填Why。 70．句意：父亲用柔和的声音回答。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，“in a soft voice”意为“用柔和的声音”。结合首字母“v”，应填voice。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chen Xiaoyu is a student. She is a member of her school’s “Digital Intangible Heritage team (数字非遗队)”. Their new goal is to p 71 the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns, which is slowly disappearing. The biggest challenge (挑战) for Xiaoyu was with Master Wang, an 82-year-old lantern a 72 . He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making lanterns because of his shaky (颤抖的) hands. So Xiaoyu decided to use AI to record and analyze (分析) his hand movements. Every weekend, she filmed Master Wang’s hands when he colored s 73 and bent (弯折) bamboo. The AI program turned his work into 368 short videos. Master Wang was very happy w 74 their first digital guidebook was finished. “I never thought teenagers would use technology (技术) to remember w 75 my old hands forget,” he said. The t 76 big moment came at the Qiantang River Lantern Festival. V 77 could wear AR glasses to experience Master Wang’s “digital hands”. A deaf girl was very excited and she said, “Now I can learn how to make lanterns w 78 being afraid of my hearing problem!” So far, their o 79 lessons have attracted 50,000 people from all over the world. Fans have shared lantern photos on Xiaohongshu App and gotten lots of likes. Xiaoyu is busy at school, but she s 80 practices making lanterns in her free time. “AI won’t take the place of humans,” she tells her friends. “It’s like a magic bridge that connects the past and the present.” 【答案】 71．protect/rotect 72．artist/rtist 73．silk/ilk 74．when/hen 75．what/hat 76．team’s/eam’s 77．Visitors/isitors 78．without/ithout 79．online/nline 80．still/till 【导语】本文讲述了学生陈小雨和她的数字非遗队利用人工智能技术保护和传承江南丝绸灯笼制作艺术的故事，展现了科技与传统文化的结合以及年轻人对传统文化的热爱与传承。 【详解】71．句意：他们的新目标是保护正在慢慢消失的江南丝绸灯笼制作艺术。该处需一个动词，在句中作表语“goal”的补充说明，构成“goal is to do sth.”的结构，表示目标的内容。根据后文“which is slowly disappearing”可知，这种艺术正在慢慢消失，因此需要“保护”。结合首字母“p”，应填protect。 72．句意：对小雨来说最大的挑战是82岁的灯笼艺术家王师傅。该处需一个名词，在句中作同位语，解释说明“Master Wang”的身份。根据后文“He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making lanterns”可知，王师傅是制作灯笼的专家，即“艺术家”。结合首字母“a”，应填artist。 73．句意：每个周末，她都会拍摄王师傅给丝绸上色和弯折竹子的手部动作。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“colored”的宾语，表示上色的对象。根据前文“the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns”可知，这种灯笼是由丝绸制成的，因此上色的对象是“丝绸”。结合首字母“s”，应填silk。 74．句意：当他们的第一本数字指南完成时，王师傅非常高兴。该处需一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。根据句意可知，王师傅高兴的时间点是“数字指南完成时”。结合首字母“w”，应填when。 75．句意：我从未想过青少年会用科技来记住我年迈的双手忘记的东西。该处需一个代词，在句中作动词“remember”的宾语，表示记住的内容。根据句意可知，王师傅年迈的双手忘记的是制作灯笼的技巧或知识，即“什么”。结合首字母“w”，应填what。 76．句意：团队的重要时刻是在钱塘江灯笼节上。该处需一个名词所有格，在句中作定语，修饰名词“moment”。根据前文“Chen Xiaoyu is a student. She is a member of her school’s ‘Digital Intangible Heritage team’”可知，陈小雨是数字非遗队的一员，因此这里指的是“团队的”重要时刻。结合首字母“t”，且空后为名词，所以这里应填team的名词所有格形式team’s。 77．句意：游客们可以戴上增强现实眼镜来体验王师傅的“数字之手”。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，表示戴上眼镜的人。根据句意和语境可知，在灯笼节上戴上眼镜体验“数字之手”的应该是“游客”。结合首字母“V”，且句子首字母大写，应填Visitors。 78．句意：现在我可以学习如何制作灯笼而不必担心我的听力问题了！该处需一个介词，与后文的“being afraid of”构成介词短语，表示“不必担心”。根据句意可知，这个聋女孩现在可以不受听力问题的限制学习制作灯笼了。结合首字母“w”，应填without。 79．句意：到目前为止，他们的在线课程已经吸引了来自世界各地的5万人。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“lessons”。根据后文“Fans have shared lantern photos on Xiaohongshu App and gotten lots of likes”可知，课程是通过网络进行的，即“在线的”。结合首字母“o”，应填online。 80．句意：小雨在学校很忙，但她仍然在空闲时间练习制作灯笼。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“practices”。根据前文“Xiaoyu is busy at school”和后文“practices making lanterns in her free time”可知，尽管小雨在学校很忙，但她“仍然”在空闲时间练习制作灯笼。结合首字母“s”，应填still。 Homes are the most valuable place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have different styles of homes, from small c 81 in villages to tall buildings in big cities. In China, some families live in t 82 houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 83 is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 84 , where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. I enjoy r 85 my bike slowly in the small road near the home to feel the peace around. Compared with old houses made of earth and w 86 , some countryside homes are also built with hard s 87 to keep strong for years. Modern buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 88 meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s r 89 to listen to soft music or read books in your own room. On sunny weekends, we can d 90 the clothes in the garden and let them be full of the scent (香气) of sunshine. In the cold n 91 , homes need good heating systems to stay warm during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 92 and the air is fresh. They can go f 93 by the river nearby and bring fresh food home. When mom cooks in the kitchen, we can s 94 the nice food from the living room at once. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should cherish (珍惜) the love and h 95 it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. 【答案】 81．cottages/ottages 82．town/own 83．yard/ard 84．balcony/alcony 85．riding/iding 86．wood/ood 87．stones/tones 88．share/hare 89．relaxing/elaxing 90．dry/ry 91．north/orth 92．quiet/uiet 93．fishing/ishing 94．smell/mell 95．happiness/appiness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“家”展开，讲述了不同国家、地域的房屋建筑风格差异，房屋的建筑材料、居家生活的温馨日常，以及乡村与城市居住环境的区别。最后点明主旨：无论何种居所，我们都应珍惜家带来的爱意与美好。 【详解】81．句意：不同的国家有着风格各异的住宅，从乡村里的小农舍，到大城市里的高楼大厦。后文in villages点明地点为乡村，结合首字母c，以及different styles提示用复数名词，故填cottages。 82．句意：在中国，一些家庭居住在有多层的城镇住宅里，而另一些人住在房间舒适的简易公寓中。后文对比城市公寓，此处对应城镇房屋，固定搭配town houses意为“联排住宅、城镇民居”，首字母t对应town。故填town。 83．句意：对于闲暇时喜欢养花、逗弄宠物的人来说，带有大院子的家是最完美的。养花、养宠物的户外空间对应单词yard（院子），a后跟单数名词，首字母y对应yard。故填yard。 84．句意：我在家里最喜欢的房间是阳台，疲惫时我可以坐在那里，欣赏外面街道的美景。能眺望室外街景、休闲观景的家居空间为balcony（阳台），首字母b对应balcony。故填balcony。 85．句意：我喜欢在家附近的小路上慢慢骑行单车，感受周遭的宁静。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）；ride one’s bike意为“骑自行车”，因此ride需变为动名词riding，首字母r对应riding。故填riding。 86．句意：相比于泥土和木材搭建的老式房屋，一些乡村住宅也用坚硬的石材建造，来保障常年坚固。和earth（泥土）并列的传统建筑材料，首字母w对应wood，意思是“木材；木头”，不可数名词。故填wood。 87．句意：相比于泥土和木材搭建的老式房屋，一些乡村住宅也用坚硬的石材建造，来保障常年坚固。建筑用材，结合hard（坚硬的）与首字母s，填stones，意思是“石头”，可数名词复数表泛指。故填stones。 88．句意：家人们每天晚上常常在家分享饭菜与有趣的故事，这让我们的生活温暖又幸福。 结合宾语meals and stories，及首字母s的提示，share meals意为“共享餐食”，符合家庭成员晚上在家的活动；主语Family members为复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形，首字母s对应share。故填share。 89．句意：在漫长的学习或工作一天后，在自己的房间里听轻音乐、读书是令人放松的。固定句型“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的）”，此处形容事情的性质，填relaxing（令人放松的），首字母r对应relaxing。故填relaxing。 90．句意：在阳光明媚的周末，我们可以在院子里晾晒衣物，让衣物沾满阳光的香气。dry the clothes意为“晾晒衣物”，符合阳光明媚的语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母d对应dry。故填dry。 91．句意：在寒冷的北方，住宅需要完善的供暖系统来在冬日保暖。根据后文stay warm during winter，可知供暖系统提示地域为北方，首字母n对应north（北方）。故填north。 92．句意：一些人更喜欢住在乡村，因为这里环境安静、空气清新。形容乡村环境的特质，结合首字母q，填quiet（安静的），be动词后接形容词作表语。故填quiet。 93．句意：他们可以去附近的河边钓鱼，带回新鲜的食材。固定搭配go fishing意为 “去钓鱼”，契合河边的场景，首字母f对应fishing。故填fishing。 94．句意：当妈妈在厨房做饭时，我们在客厅就能立刻闻到饭菜的香气。结合the nice food与香气语境，填smell（闻到、嗅到）；情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母s对应smell。故填smell。 95．句意：无论我们居住在哪种房屋里，我们都应当珍惜家带来的爱意与幸福。和love并列的名词，表示家带来的美好情感，首字母h对应happiness（幸福），为形容词happy的名词形式。故填happiness。 The name of the groom was John Manly. The next morning, he got out his brushes and gave me a good grooming, then put a saddle on me. He rode me s 96 at first, then at a trot, then at a gallop. As we came back through the Park, we met Mr and Mrs Gordon. They s 97 and John jumped off. “Well, John, how does he go?” said Mr Gordon. “He’s a fine h 98 , sir.” said John. “He’s fast, but the lightest touch of the rein will guide him. They were shooting birds n 99 Highwood, and a gun went off closely. He pulled up a little, but I just held the rein and he wasn’t frightened at all. It’s my opinion he was never frightened or beaten w 100 he was young.” “Good,” said Mr Gordon. “I’ll ride him tomorrow.” I remembered my mother’s advice, and the n 101 day I tried to do exactly what my master wanted me to do. He was a very good rider, and when he came home, his wife was w 102 for him at the door. “How do you like him, my dear?” she asked. “I have never ridden a more pleasant horse,” answered Mr Gordon. “What shall we c 103 him?” “What about Blackbird, l 104 your uncle’s old horse?” said his wife. “He’s more handsome than Blackbird,” said Mr Gordon. “Yes,” she said, “he’s quite a b 105 and he has a kind, intelligent face. Shall we call him Black Beauty?” “Black Beauty, yes, I think that’s a very good name.” said Mr Gordon. —Taken from Black Beauty 【答案】 96．lowly/slowly 97．topped/stopped 98．orse/horse 99．ear/near 100．hen/when 101．ext/next 102．aiting/waiting 103．all/call 104．ike/like 105．eauty/beauty 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了小马“黑骏马”被John Manly打理、试骑，以及Gordon夫妇讨论给它起名的过程。 【详解】96．句意：他先是慢悠悠地骑着我，然后小跑起来，最后疾驰飞奔。根据“He rode me”可知，此处应填一个副词修饰前面的动词；再根据“then at a trot, then at a gallop”可知，速度逐渐加快，此处表示一开始“慢慢”骑，首字母s对应副词slowly。 97．句意：他们停下，约翰跳了下来。此处缺谓语动词，根据空后的“jumped”可知，此处应填动词过去式；再根据“As we came back through the Park, we met Mr and Mrs Gordon”可知，遇到Gordon夫妇后他们“停下”，约翰下马，首字母s对应stop的过去式stopped。 98．句意：他是一匹好马，先生。a fine后接单数可数名词；本文的主角是一匹马，此处是John评价“我”一匹很棒的“马”，首字母h对应单数可数名词horse。 99．句意：他们在海伍德附近打鸟，突然一声枪响近在咫尺。根据“They were shooting birds…Highwood”可知，Highwood是地点，此处应填方位介词；此处表示在海伍德“附近”打鸟，首字母n对应方位介词near。 100．句意：我认为他年轻时从未被吓倒或被殴打。根据“he was young”可知，本句为时间状语从句，表示“当”他年轻的时候，首字母w对应连词when。 101．句意：我记得我妈妈的建议，第二天我便尽力按照我主人的要求去做。day是名词，此处应填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词day；根据“I’ll ride him tomorrow”可知，此处指第二天，首字母n对应形容词next。 102．句意：他是个非常出色的骑手，当他回到家时，他的妻子正在门口等着他。根据“was”可知，这是过去进行时，结构为was + 现在分词；此处指妻子在家门口等他，固定短语wait for表示“等待”，首字母w对应wait的现在分词形式waiting。 103．句意：我们该叫他什么？根据“shall”可知，此处应填动词原形；再根据后文的“What about Blackbird”可知，此处在讨论应该叫匹马什么名字，首字母c对应动词call。 104．句意：那“黑鸟”怎么样，就像你叔叔的那匹老马？根据“your uncle’s old horse”可知，此处应填介词，表示“就像”你叔叔的那匹老马，首字母l对应介词like。 105．句意：他真是个美人儿，而且面容和善聪慧。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词；后文提到“kind, intelligent face”，结合书名Black Beauty，此处是称赞他是个“美人”，首字母b对应单数可数名词beauty。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业12 首字母填空（巩固培优）（解析版） 在七年级升八年级的英语学习中，首字母填空是考查学生综合语言运用能力的“拦路虎”。它不仅要求学生掌握词汇的拼写，更要求对上下文逻辑、固定搭配及词性转换有精准的把控。七年级阶段主要聚焦基础词汇和简单句型。本专项主要从以下三大维度进行突破： 一、词汇运用能力： 考察对词汇拼写、词性、词义及固定搭配的掌握。要求能根据语境或提示（如首字母）准确还原单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态/语态、形容词比较级等）。 二、语境理解能力： 考察在篇章层面理解上下文逻辑的能力。要求考生具备全局观，能通过前后文线索推断生词含义或确定最佳选项。 三、语法结构能力： 考察对句子结构的敏感度。要求能识别主谓宾定状补等成分，确保填入的词汇符合语法规则（如主谓一致、非谓语动词用法等）。 解题法（通用于所有填空题） 第一步：通读全文，把握主旨 快速浏览全文，重点关注文章标题、首段及尾段。明确文章体裁（记叙文、说明文或议论文），梳理中心思想与情感基调。这一步旨在建立对文章的宏观认知，为后续的细节填空提供背景支撑。 第二步：分析空格，确定词性 逐句分析，判断空格在句子中的语法成分。 若缺主语或宾语 → 考虑名词、代词或动名词。 若缺谓语 → 考虑动词（注意时态与语态）。 若修饰名词 → 考虑形容词。 若修饰动词或句子 → 考虑副词。 若连接分句 → 考虑连词。 第三步：结合提示，精准填写 有提示词类： 依据括号内的原形进行词形转换。需特别注意不规则变化（如名词复数、动词过去式/分词、形容词最高级等）。 无提示词类（首字母填空）： 依托上下文逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列）及固定短语搭配进行推导。务必检查单词拼写是否符合首字母要求。 第四步：复读全文，验证逻辑 将填好的答案代入原文通读。检重点查语义是否通顺？逻辑是否连贯？语法结构（如主谓一致、时态呼应）是否正确？ 实战小技巧 方法一：词汇复现法 利用上下文中出现的同义词、近义词、反义词或原词复现作为线索。 应用示例： 原词复现： 前文提到 "fruit"，后文具体列举 "apples, bananas..."，若空格处需概括，可填 "fruit"。 近义复现： 前文出现 "happy"，后文可用 "glad" 或 "pleased" 替换。 反义复现： 前文提到 "difficult"，后文若出现 "but"，空格处可能填 "easy"。 方法二：词性转换法 根据句子成分需求，对提示词进行词性变形。 名词作主语/宾语 →考虑复数或所有格。 动词作谓语 → 考虑时态、语态；作非谓语 → 考虑 to do / doing / done。 修饰名词 → 形容词；修饰动词 → 副词。 应用示例： 原文：He is a (care) boy. He always makes mistakes. 解析：空格修饰名词 boy，且后文提到“总是犯错”，故需填形容词否定形式 careless。 方法三：逻辑推理法 识别句间逻辑连接词，推断空格内容。 因果关系： because, so, therefore → 寻找原因或结果。 转折关系： but, however, although → 寻找语义相反的词。 并列关系： and, also, too → 寻找语义相近或同类词。 应用示例： 原文：He studied very hard, he still failed the exam. 解析：“努力学习”与“考试失败”之间存在转折关系，故填 but 或 however。 方法 4：结构分析法 (针对句子成分) 分析句子的主干结构（主谓宾），确定缺失成分。 缺谓语 → 关注时态语态（如被动语态 be done）。 缺非谓语 → 关注固定句型（如 It is important to do...）。 缺从句引导词 → 关注定语从句（who/which/that）或宾语从句。 应用示例： 原文：I want to be a (write) when I grow up. 解析：不定冠词 a 后接名词单数，write 的名词形式指人是 writer。 【常见干扰项特征】 视觉混淆： 拼写相似但词义不同的词（如 quite / quiet）。 思维定势： 看似熟悉的短语，实则搭配不同（如 look forward to doing 而非 do）。 信息冗余： 文中出现多个相似信息，需仔细甄别哪一个是真正对应的答案。 词性陷阱： 单词拼写正确，但词性不符合句法要求（如需用副词却填了形容词）。 Longjing tea, which has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is named after its region (地区) of production-Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are g 1 for the growth of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is the best a 2 all of the teas in the world!” Thanks to E 3 Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation (名声). It is said that Qianlong visited a m 4 of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies p 5 the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so i 6 in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While picking the tea, he received the n 7 of his mother’s illness. He carelessly put the l 8 in his pocket and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately (立即) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a t 9 . After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself full of e 10 , and she even praised (赞扬) it as a cure for all illnesses. 根据句意及首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 The desert is an amazing and special place. It is a large area of land that receives very little r 11 . Because of this, deserts are often very dry and hot during the day and can be quite cold at n 12 . In the desert, you can find many different k 13 of plants and animals. Some plants have a special ability to s 14 in the hard desert environment. For example, cacti (仙人掌) have thick stems (茎) to keep water. Some a 15 can also live well in the desert. For example, camels can live for a long time w 16 water. The sand in the desert is soft and can form beautiful dunes. But sometimes, strong winds can p 17 huge sandstorms that can be very dangerous. It seems that deserts are empty and lifeless, but in fact, they are f 18 of life and wonders. People also live in some deserts. They learn to live in difficult c 19 and have their own wonderful cultures. Exploring the desert can be easy. But it’s i 20 to be careful when going into such a difficult environment. Tom lives in a small town. He has a big d 21 of having a beautiful house. His dream house is not very far from the town c 22 . It has a large garden with many flowers and trees. There is a swimming pool in the garden too. The house has three floors. On the first floor, there is a big living room. Tom can watch TV and read books there. There is also a modern k 23 . His mother likes cooking in it. On the second floor, there are three b 24 . Tom’s bedroom is very nice. It has a balcony. Tom often stands on the balcony and looks out at the garden. There is a special room on the t 25 floor. It’s Tom’s study. There are many books and a computer in it. Tom likes to play computer games and do his homework in this room. Tom hopes to have his dream house s 26 . He knows he must work hard to make his dream come true. He studies very hard at school. He also helps his parents do some housework. His parents are very p 27 of him. One day, Tom’s father told him that they would m 28 to a new house next month. Tom was very e 29 . He couldn’t wait to see the new house. He thought it might be very c 30 to his dream house. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever heard of Qinling Mountains? They may not be the tallest mountains in China, but they are some of the most i 31 . People often call them “China’s great divide” (分界线). Why “divide”? The Qinling Mountains act like a wall b 32 the north and the south of China. To the south, the weather is warm and wet. To the north, it is cooler and much drier. Because of this, the plants, the food, and e 33 the way people live are quite different on the two sides. The mountains also s 34 cold winds from the north, helping to keep the south warm in winter. The Qinling is also a wonderful h 35 for animals. Thousands of plants and different kinds of animals s 36 here in the green forests. Four of the animals are very famous: the giant panda, the golden monkey, the takin (羚牛) and the crested ibis (朱鹮). All of them are very rare, so we must c 37 for them. There is also a happy story here. In 1981, people were afraid that the beautiful crested ibis would die out. Then they n 38 only seven of these birds in the Qinling. People worked hard to save them. L 39 , thousands of crested ibises are flying in the sky again today. The mountains teach us something very meaningful: when we protect nature, nature comes back to l 40 . The Qinling is not just a line on a map — it is a living treasure that China, and the whole world, should keep safe. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media (社交媒体) among young people. It means caring f 41 yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and life. They often wait for others to protect them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a d 42 idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be e 43 . You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to r 44 . These small acts help you feel better without s 45 much money. Young people are learning that it is i 46 to focus on their own feelings. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of t 47 first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can d 48 with difficulties yourselves in life. But we s 49 not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its s 50 will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My dream home is a small cottage near a lake in the countryside. It is not very big, but it is very warm and comfortable. The v 51 from the windows is amazing. I can see the blue lake and green trees around it. There is a small yard b 52 the house. I want to plant lots of flowers and vegetables there. My dog can play with me there too. On the g 53 floor, there is a big living room with a warm fireplace. Next to it is a kitchen. My family and I can cook delicious food t 54 . There is also a small study for me to do my homework and read books. On the first floor, there are t 55 bedrooms for my parents, my grandparents and me. My dream home is in a beautiful v 56 . The neighbors there are all kind and h 57 . We often help each other, just like a big family. There is a small hill to the e 58 of my house. I can climb it with my family at weekends. There is a 59 a small market in the town nearby. We can buy fresh food and vegetables there. I love my dream home. It is not just a house, but a place f 60 of love and happy memories. I hope I can live in such a nice neighborhood in the future. Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so m 61 family rules that he couldn’t stand, so he left home. B 62 he couldn’t find a job, he had to make a living by begging (乞讨). Years later, his father was old, but he was still l 63 for his son. He had been to e 64 corner of the city. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he w 65 , “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!” One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. “Is that my father?” He thought for a while and d 66 to go back to see his father. It was an early morning w 67 he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears in their e 68 . The son asked “W 69 is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft v 70 , “Because I’m expecting your return. In fact the door has never been locked since you left.” 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chen Xiaoyu is a student. She is a member of her school’s “Digital Intangible Heritage team (数字非遗队)”. Their new goal is to p 71 the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns, which is slowly disappearing. The biggest challenge (挑战) for Xiaoyu was with Master Wang, an 82-year-old lantern a 72 . He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making lanterns because of his shaky (颤抖的) hands. So Xiaoyu decided to use AI to record and analyze (分析) his hand movements. Every weekend, she filmed Master Wang’s hands when he colored s 73 and bent (弯折) bamboo. The AI program turned his work into 368 short videos. Master Wang was very happy w 74 their first digital guidebook was finished. “I never thought teenagers would use technology (技术) to remember w 75 my old hands forget,” he said. The t 76 big moment came at the Qiantang River Lantern Festival. V 77 could wear AR glasses to experience Master Wang’s “digital hands”. A deaf girl was very excited and she said, “Now I can learn how to make lanterns w 78 being afraid of my hearing problem!” So far, their o 79 lessons have attracted 50,000 people from all over the world. Fans have shared lantern photos on Xiaohongshu App and gotten lots of likes. Xiaoyu is busy at school, but she s 80 practices making lanterns in her free time. “AI won’t take the place of humans,” she tells her friends. “It’s like a magic bridge that connects the past and the present.” Homes are the most valuable place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have different styles of homes, from small c 81 in villages to tall buildings in big cities. In China, some families live in t 82 houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 83 is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 84 , where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. I enjoy r 85 my bike slowly in the small road near the home to feel the peace around. Compared with old houses made of earth and w 86 , some countryside homes are also built with hard s 87 to keep strong for years. Modern buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 88 meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s r 89 to listen to soft music or read books in your own room. On sunny weekends, we can d 90 the clothes in the garden and let them be full of the scent (香气) of sunshine. In the cold n 91 , homes need good heating systems to stay warm during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 92 and the air is fresh. They can go f 93 by the river nearby and bring fresh food home. When mom cooks in the kitchen, we can s 94 the nice food from the living room at once. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should cherish (珍惜) the love and h 95 it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. The name of the groom was John Manly. The next morning, he got out his brushes and gave me a good grooming, then put a saddle on me. He rode me s 96 at first, then at a trot, then at a gallop. As we came back through the Park, we met Mr and Mrs Gordon. They s 97 and John jumped off. “Well, John, how does he go?” said Mr Gordon. “He’s a fine h 98 , sir.” said John. “He’s fast, but the lightest touch of the rein will guide him. They were shooting birds n 99 Highwood, and a gun went off closely. He pulled up a little, but I just held the rein and he wasn’t frightened at all. It’s my opinion he was never frightened or beaten w 100 he was young.” “Good,” said Mr Gordon. “I’ll ride him tomorrow.” I remembered my mother’s advice, and the n 101 day I tried to do exactly what my master wanted me to do. He was a very good rider, and when he came home, his wife was w 102 for him at the door. “How do you like him, my dear?” she asked. “I have never ridden a more pleasant horse,” answered Mr Gordon. “What shall we c 103 him?” “What about Blackbird, l 104 your uncle’s old horse?” said his wife. “He’s more handsome than Blackbird,” said Mr Gordon. “Yes,” she said, “he’s quite a b 105 and he has a kind, intelligent face. Shall we call him Black Beauty?” “Black Beauty, yes, I think that’s a very good name.” said Mr Gordon. —Taken from Black Beauty 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $