2026年人教版（2012）九年级中考英语人与社会 话题7-8社会服务与人际沟通

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人际交往与团队合作”“家庭、社区与志愿服务”核心话题，严格对接中考说明，梳理近五年阅读综合、读写综合等高频考点，按“词汇分类+题型归纳”系统整合人际关系、团队合作等基础词汇，归纳回答问题、书面表达等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+素养提升”模式，如2025惠州二模书面表达题，通过审题、谋篇、连篇三步法指导，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，提供词块与句子模板助学生掌握答题技巧，助力中考冲刺，为教师提供系统复习框架，提升教学效率。

模块三 话题专项训练 话题七 人际交往与团队合作 P220 人与社会(社会服务与人际沟通) 一、人际交往(Interpersonal interaction) —A deal is a deal.一诺千金。 ●人际关系(Interpersonal relationship) 1.sir n.先生 2.host n.主人；东道主 3. n.客人 4.hostess n.女主人 5.lady n.女士；女子 6. n.陌生人 7.gentleman n.先生 8.neighbour/neighbor n.邻居 9.a circle of friends朋友圈子 guest stranger ●社交行为(Social behaviors) Positive正面的 1. v.相信 2.share v.分享 3.invite v.邀请 4.thank v.感谢 5.kiss v.& n.吻 6.believe v.相信 7.remind v.提醒 8.hear v.听到；倾听 9.hug v.& n.拥抱 10.talk v.& n.交谈 11. v.鼓励 12.meet v.遇见；相逢 13. v.挥手；招手 14.pardon v.& n.原谅 15. v.& n.尊重 16.attend v.出席；参加 trust encourage wave respect Positive正面的 17.advise/suggest v.建议 18.introduce v.介绍；引见 19.excuse v.原谅 n.理由 20.praise v.& n.称赞；赞扬 21.wonder v.想知道；琢磨 22. v.表现得体；表现 23.miss v.惦念；怀念；想念 24.greet v.和……打招呼；迎接 25.treat v.对待；招待；请(客) 26. v．组织；安排 behave organize/organise Positive正面的 27.include v.使成为……的一部分 28.surprise v.使惊奇 n.惊讶；意想不到的事 29. 亲自 30.care about关心 31.drop by顺道拜访 32.tell the truth讲真话 33.get to know逐渐了解 34. ⁠ ⁠偶然遇见 35.keep a secret保守秘密 36.knock at/on the door敲门 37.keep one's word/promise守信 38.make friends with them和他们交朋友 in person come across Positive 正面的 39.stay/keep in touch with us和我们保持联系 40.make me feel at home让我感到宾至如归 41.build/develop/form friendships建立友谊 42.accept an invitation接受邀请 43.get on/along (well) with others和其他人相处融洽 Negative 负面的 44.refuse v.拒绝 45. v.忍受 46.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗 47.hate v.厌恶；憎恨 48. v.争吵；争论 49.doubt v.& n.怀疑；不相信 50.laugh at嘲笑 51. 炫耀 52.mind v.介意；对(某事)烦恼 53.tell lies说谎话 54.turn down拒绝 55.on purpose故意地 56.have bad manners没礼貌 57.make fun of others取笑他人 58.play a trick/joke on others捉弄他人 59.empty promises空口白话；兑现不了的承诺 stand/bear argue show off ●社交方式(Social methods) 1.stamp n.邮票 2.mouse n.鼠标 3.keyboard n.键盘 4. n.明信片 5.write a letter写信 6. ⁠面对面地 7.take/leave a message捎口信/留言 8.mobile/smart phone移动电话/智能手机 9.make a video/voice call打视频/语音电话 10.send/reply to an email发送/回复电子邮件 11.give him a call＝ring/call him up给他打电话 postcard face to face 二、团队合作(Teamwork) —Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 Make a team组建团队 1. n.领导 2.member n.成员 3.group n.组；团体 4.*teammate n.队友 5. n.伙伴；合作者 6. adj.公平的；公正的 7.team spirit团队精神 8.pull together齐心协力 9.complete the task完成任务 10.be responsible for the project对项目负责 leader partner fair Cooperate 合作 11.agree v.同意 12.for prep.支持 13.against prep.反对 14.lead v.领导；率领 15. v.& n.支持 16.communicate v.沟通 17.compete v.竞争；对抗 18.succeed v.实现目标；成功 19.vote v.& n.投票 20.manage v.管理；完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面) 21.deal with处理；应付 22.give opinions提出看法 support Cooperate 合作 23.help out帮助摆脱(困境) 24.depend on others依靠他人 25.carry out/do a survey做调查 26.reach an agreement达成一致 27.divide/share the work分担这项工作 Finding a partner is a new social model in Chinese social culture in recent years.Dazi refers to an activity partner.For middle school students, common hobbies are the key to finding a dazi.For example, students who both love playing basketball, reading, or painting are more likely to become dazi because of their shared interests. What is dazi? 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 主题：搭子 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：  /5 1. What does dazi mean? An activity partner./It means an activity partner. Finding a partner is a new social model in Chinese social culture in recent years.Dazi refers to an activity partner.For middle school students, common hobbies are the key to finding a dazi.For example, students who both love playing basketball, reading, or painting are more likely to become dazi because of their shared interests. What is dazi? 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 主题：搭子 难度：★★☆ 2． What plays an important role in helping middle school students find a dazi? Common hobbies (play an important role in helping middle school students find a dazi)． Why is having a dazi popular? •Making New Friends∶In the busy school life, a dazi makes it possible for students to break the ice and connect with like­minded people.It provides a chance for students to expand(扩大) their social circles outside the classroom. 破冰 1. break the ice ⁠ 2. like­minded adj. ⁠ 打破僵局 志同道合的 •Adding Fun∶When students join in activities with their dazi, such as practicing dancing together, it is much more interesting than doing it alone.The interaction(互动) and communication during the activities can bring students more joy. 3． How does dazi make students' activities fun? The interaction and communication during the activities can bring them more joy. •Sharing Costs∶Since students don't have much pocket money, when they join in some activities together, like visiting a space show, sharing the cost with a dazi is very practical．It makes these activities cheaper for students. 4． When can students share the cost with their dazi? When they join in some activities together. 3. practical adj. ⁠ 切实可行的 Different Views of Students on Dazi Name View Example Zhang Min Having a dazi makes study more fun and less stressful． I often do homework with my dazi after school.We help each other with difficult problems and share daily funny things. Li Lei We should be careful of finding a dazi. I once disagreed with my dazi about the bike­riding route(路线) during a trip, which made the experience less pleasant. 5． Does Zhang Min think having a dazi fun or stressful? Fun./She thinks having a dazi is fun. 4. stressful adj. ⁠ 压力大的 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. I believe that I’m the buddy you want. First of all, I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them. Besides, I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English. What’s more, I was born with a radio voice, so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully. If you would like to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden. Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a month. I hope that we will both make great progress together. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming understand correct I buddy read great and help with in English but 短文填空 2024年作文改编 抄写在积累本上并完成 1.7.2013 请大家想一想，每次考试前，你通常会有什么样的感觉？是焦虑、紧张，还是担心？这些都是非常正常的情绪。就像图片中的这位同学一样，我们可能都会经历这样的时刻。让我们一起看看这些描述心情的词汇。 ‹#› B. 书面表达 假设你叫李明，你们学校的英国交换生Alan在汉语学习中遇到了困 难，他在校园贴吧上发帖寻找学习搭子。请你根据以下思维导图的提示 用英语写一封邮件，表达自己愿意成为他的学习搭子，并提供帮助。 写作评价标准 内容 表达意愿 个人优势 学习计划 要点齐全 词句连贯 语法拼写 分段 卷面 总分 分数 1 3 2 2 2 3 1 1 15 要点分6分，语言分9分 写作指导 Step 1：审题定方向 1． 审文体：题目要求写一封邮件，属于 ⁠。 2． 审人称：根据思维导图，题目要求写自己的个人优势和学习计 划，用 ⁠。 3． 审时态：主要内容是介绍自己的个人优势和学习计划，以 ⁠ ⁠为主。 应用文 第一人称 一般现在时 Step 2: 谋篇拓思维 I've learned from your post that you have difficulty in learning Chinese and want to find a study dazi. I'm ......, a student from ......I am willing to...... First, ......(学习方面).Besides,......(性格方面)What's more,.......(其他方面). Here's the study plan for you: ........... Looking forward to your reply. Step 3: 连篇成佳作 介绍个人优势时，可使用first, what's more, besides等过渡词 Dear Alan， I've learned from your post that you have difficulty in learning Chinese and want to find a study dazi.I'm ......, a student from ......I am willing to...... First, ......(学习方面)Besides,......(性格方面)What's more,......(其他方面) Here's the study plan for you: ........... Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes， Li Ming I'm Li Ming, a student from Class 3.I am willing to help you out. Linking words(连接词): 表并列：and, both...and... 表转折：but, however... 表因果：because, so, as a result... 表递进：not only...but also..., what’s more 表结果：so...that..., such...that... 表先后：first, second, third, next, finally... 表时间：when, while, after, before... Connect sentences into an article. “连” 词块准备 1． 适合…… ⁠ 2． 和……分享技巧 ⁠ 3． 逐步地；一步一步地 ⁠ 4． 用简单的汉语聊天 ⁠ 5． 专注于 ⁠ 6． 复习语法点________________________________________ be fit/suitable for… share skills with… step by step chat in simple Chinese focus on go over grammar points 句子准备 1． I'm Li Ming.(用同位语扩写自己来自哪个班级) ⁠ 2． They wear special hats that keep the flies away.(WY九上M10) 【仿写】我知道很多有趣的中国故事，可以让学习变得有乐趣。 ⁠ I'm Li Ming, a student from Class 3. I know many interesting Chinese stories that can make learning fun. 3． If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.(WY九上M5) 【仿写】如果你认为这个计划适合你，让我们从这周五放学后 开始。 ⁠ ⁠ If you think this plan is suitable for you, let's start this Friday after school. Step 3: 连篇成佳作 I've learned from your post that you have difficulty in learning Chinese and want to find a study dazi.II'm （名字）, a student from （班级） .I am willing to （帮助意愿）. 'm Li Ming, a student from Class 3.I am willing to help you out. I've learned from your post that you have difficulty in learning Chinese and want to find a study dazi.II'm Li Ming, a student from Grade9，Class 3. I am willing to help you out/ help you study better. 帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth. Dear Alan， Dear Alan， I believe that . First, have always been .I'm happy to .Besides, I'm . What's more, I know . 适合 分享学习技能 有趣的中文故事 be fit/suitable for... 中文成绩 中心句：I believe that I'm fit for this role. So I'm happy to share learning skills with you, like how to remember new words quickly. 1. 学习方面：（语文成绩很好） First, my Chinese grades have always been very good. 举例子：我很乐意和你分享学习技巧，比如如何快速记住新单词。 2. 性格方面：（很有耐心） Besides, I'm patient. 举例子：当我的同学有题目听不懂时，我总是会慢慢地给他们讲解。 share learning skills with.. 耐心的 patient intereating Chinese stories When my classmates don’t understand questions, I always explain them slowly. 3. 其他方面：我知道很多有趣的中国故事，可以让学习变得有乐趣。 What's more, I know many interesting Chinese stories that can make learning fun. Chinese grades Here's the study plan for you: We can . Every Saturday, I will help you . If you think this plan , let's . 用中文聊天 复习语法要点 修改作文 chat in simple Chinese go over grammar points correct your writing 中心句：Here is the study plan for you. 1. 多用中文聊天 First,We can chat online in simple Chinese. 举例子：我们可以谈论我们的日常生活或者爱好。 For example, We can talk about our daily life or hobbies. 2.复习语法要点和修改作文 Also, every Saturday, I will help you go over difficult grammar points and correct your writing. 总结句：如果你认为这个计划适合你，让我们从这周五放学后开始。 适合 If you think this plan is suitable for you, let's start this Friday after school. be fit/suitable for... Dear Alan， I've learned from your post that you have difficulty in learning Chinese and want to find a study dazi. I'm Li Ming, a student from Grade9，Class 3. I am willing to help you out/ help you study better. I believe that I'm fit for this role. First, my Chinese grades have always been very good. So I'm happy to share learning skills with you, like how to remember new words quickly. Besides, I'm patient. When my classmates don’t understand questions, I always explain them slowly. What's more, I know many interesting Chinese stories that can make learning fun. Here is the study plan for you. First,We can chat online in simple Chinese. For example, We can talk about our daily life or hobbies. Also, every Saturday, I will help you go over difficult grammar points and correct your writing. If you think this plan is suitable for you, let's start this Friday after school. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 模块三 话题专项训练 话题八 家庭、社区与志愿服务 P230 一、家庭(Family) —Harmony in a family makes everything successful.家和万事兴。 Family members家庭成员 1.father n.父亲 2.mother n.母亲 3.son n.儿子 4.daughter n.女儿 5.aunt n.姑/姨/舅母/伯母/婶母 6.uncle n.舅/叔/伯/姑父/姨父 7.cousin n.表姐/表妹/表哥/表弟 8.grandfather/grandpa n.(外)祖父 9.grandmother/grandma n.(外)祖母 10. n.亲属；亲戚 11.family tree家谱 relative Stages of development成长阶段 12.wife n.妻子 13.husband n.丈夫 14. n.夫妇 15.parent n.父(母)亲 16.baby n.婴儿 17.kid/child n.小孩 18.teenager n.青少年 19. n.青年时期；青春 20.grow up长大 21. ⁠结婚 22.give birth to a boy/girl生一个男孩/女孩 couple youth get married 1． We are a family, together or far away.无论相聚还是分离，我们 都是一家人。(新WY七上U3) 2． No matter how long I'm away, the light in my home is always on for me.无论我离开多久，家里的那盏灯总为我亮着。 二、居住环境(Living environment) —East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 ●住所(Residence) Places 地点 1.flat n.公寓 2.yard n.院子 3.kitchen n.厨房 4.window n.窗户 5.bedroom n.卧室 6. n.公寓套房 7.bathroom n.浴室；洗手间 8.living room客厅 9.on the second floor在二楼 apartment Objects 物品 10.tap n.水龙头 11.fridge n.冰箱 12.mirror n.镜子 13. n.蜡烛 14.radio n.收音机 15.basket n.篮；筐 16.television/TV n.电视机 17.calendar n.日历；挂历 18. n.锁 v.锁上；锁住 19.alarm clock闹钟 candle lock 1． We own a big house with 5 rooms in a beautiful community.我们 在一个美丽的社区，拥有一栋有五个房间的大房子。 2． Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees.房子 后面有一个大花园，里面有很多树。 ●社区(Community) Places地点 1.bridge n.桥 2.block n.街区 3.square n.广场 4.corner n.街角；拐角 5. n.社区 6.hotel n.旅店；酒店 7.neighborhood n.街区 8.theatre n.剧场；电影院；戏院 community Giving directions指路 9.go/pass by经过 10.go straight直走 11. 向左转 12.take the lift乘电梯 13.cross the road过马路 14.on one's right在某人的右边 15．in front of the zoo在动物园前面 16.walk along/down the street沿着这条街走 17. ⁠在银行对面 18.on the other side of the street在街道的另一侧 turn left across from/opposite the bank 1． There is a post office between my house and a clothes store.在我 家和一家服装店之间有一家邮局。(RJ七下U8) 2． Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.就沿着北路走，然后左转。它在公园对面。(RJ七下U8) 三、志愿服务与公共服务(Voluntary service and public service) Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 Giving service提供服务 1.rich adj.富有的 2.provide v.提供 3. v.提供；自愿给予 4. v.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠 5. n.慈善机构(或组织)；慈善 6.volunteer n.志愿者 v.志愿做；无偿做 7.notice n.通知；通告 v.注意到；意识到 offer donate charity Giving service提供服务 8. ⁠ ⁠筹钱 9.food bank食物赈济处 10.pick up rubbish捡垃圾 11.give out food分发食物 12.give away clothes捐赠衣服 raise money Receiving service得到服务 13.poor adj.贫困的 14.lonely adj.孤独的 15.hungry adj.饥饿的；挨饿的 16.passenger n.乘客；旅客 17.in trouble处于困境中 18.disabled people残疾人 19.old people's home养老院 20.children's home儿童福利院 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 主题：志愿者工作 难度：★★ 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：  /5 You see people in need in the newspaper after a natural disaster.Perhaps you've walked past homeless people who are living on the streets.Or maybe you've met stray dogs(流浪狗) and wished you could give them a home. What can you do to help these people and animals? The answer is volunteering! Volunteering means choosing to do an unpaid activity to help those who have no connection with you.Volunteers spend some of their free time, their energy or their talent helping others. 1． What do volunteers need to use to help others? Some of their free time, their energy or their talent./They need to use some of their free time, their energy or their talent (to help others)． 2.unpaid adj. ⁠ 无偿的 People volunteer to help others in many ways.The traditional way is to give away your free time.Volunteers visit homes of old people and orphans(孤儿)．They read books to them and chat with them, which can warm their lonely hearts. 2． Why do volunteers read books to and chat with old people and orphans? To warm their lonely hearts. 3.warm v. ⁠ 使温暖 In Shenzhen, China, school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)．Their classes include painting and learning numbers.“Spending some time with these children makes me feel happy，” Chen Shiying, a 17­year­old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School, said. 3． Who did Chen Shiying volunteer to spend his time teaching? Children with cerebral palsy. 4． How old is Chen Shiying? 17 (years old)．/He is 17 (years old)． What about volunteering in the US? Here is a survey of 1，200 American adults.It shows that 37% of the people would like to help animals.And only 8% of the people choose to help homeless people. Which kind of volunteer work would you most like to do? 5． According to the chart, how many volunteers choose to help sick children? 132 (volunteers choose to help sick children)． 1.homeless adj.____________________ 无家可归的 B. 书面表达 (2025惠州二模)近几年来，志愿者工作被社会广泛重视，越来越多 人加入志愿者队伍中来。为了丰富学生的业余生活，学校准备成立志愿 者社团。假如你是社长李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英 语倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参与志愿活动。 写作评价标准 内容 成立意图 活动计划 呼吁 要点齐全 词句连贯 语法拼写 分段 卷面 总分 分数 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 1 15 写作指导 Step 1：审题定方向 1． 审文体：根据思维导图的提示，题目要求写一篇倡议书，属 于 ⁠。 2． 审人称：题目要求以社长李明的身份写社团的相关情况， 用 ⁠。 3． 审时态：活动计划是对将来的描述，用 ⁠。 应用文 第一人称 一般将来时 Step 2: 谋篇拓思维 I'm Li Ming, the leader of the new Volunteer Club. Our club is set up to . We've planned many meaningful activities.First of all, we're going to . Besides, we plan to .What's more, we also plan to .All these actions will not only benefit society but also make our life colorful. Come and join us to ! If you join the Volunteer Club, you will . Looking forward to ！ Step 3: 连篇成佳作 介绍活动计划时，可使用first of all, besides, what's more等连 接词。 I'm Li Ming, the leader of the new Volunteer Club. Our club is set up to...... and offer ...... OWe've planned many meaningful activities. First of all , ......（在公园捡垃圾） .Besides, ......（活动2） What's more, ...... （活动3）ur Come and join us to make a difference! If you join the Volunteer Club, you will ...... Looking forward to your support！ club is set up to make our life more colorful and offer us chances to help people in need. Dear fellow students， 词块准备 1． 成立 ⁠ 2． 给某人提供做某事的机会 ⁠ 3． 捡垃圾 ⁠ 4． 筹集资金 ⁠ 5． 产生影响 ⁠ set up offer sb.chances to do sth. pick up the litter raise money make a difference 句子准备 1． I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.(RJ八下U2) 【仿写】我们的俱乐部的设立旨在让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 ⁠ 2． However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.(RJ八上U4) 【仿写】如果你加入志愿者俱乐部，你会学到很多东西。 ⁠ Our club is set up to make our life more colorful. If you join the Volunteer Club, you can learn a lot. 3． All these actions will benefit society and make our life colorful.(用not only… but also升格句子) ⁠ ⁠ All these actions will not only benefit society but also make our life colorful. Dear fellow students， I'm Li Ming, the leader of the new Volunteer Club.Our club is set up to . 建立 丰富生活 提供机会给某人 帮助有需要的人 set up make life colorful offer sb chances to do sth. help people in need Dear fellow students， I'm Li Ming, the leader of the new Volunteer Club.Our club is set up to make our life more colorful and offer us chances to help people in need. We've planned many meaningful activities.First of all, we're going to . Besides, we plan to .We will .What's more, we also plan to .All these actions will not only benefit society but also make our life colorful. 中心句：我们已经计划了很多有意义的活动。 We've planned many meaningful activities. 1. 在公园捡垃圾：让我们的生活环境更漂亮（意义） 捡垃圾 生活环境 探望老人 筹集资金帮助贫困儿童 pick up litter living environment visit the old raise money for poor children First of all, we're going to pick up the litter in the park to make our living environment more beautiful. 2. 探望老人：活动：帮他们打扫卫生，跟他们聊天，唱歌... 意义：让他们开心 Besides, we plan to visit the old who live in the old people's home. We will help them clean the rooms, chat with them and sing songs, which will make them happy. 3. 卖DIY商品：筹钱帮助贫困儿童（意义） What's more, we also plan to sell DIY products to raise money for poor children. 结尾句：这些措施不但会造福社会，还会让我们的生活更丰富多彩。 All these actions will not only benefit society but also make our life colorful. Come and join us to make a difference! If you join the Volunteer Club, you will learn a lot.Looking forward to your support！ Come and join us to ! If you join the Volunteer Club, you will .Looking forward to ！ 产生影响 学习到很多 进步 期待 支持 make a difference learn a lot make a progress looking forward to support We've planned many meaningful activities.First of all, we're going to pick up the litter in the park to make our living environment more beautiful. Besides, we plan to visit the old who live in the old people's home.We will talk with them and sing songs for them.What's more, we also plan to sell DIY products to raise money for poor children.All these actions will not only benefit society but also make our life colorful. Come and join us to make a difference! If you join the Volunteer Club, you will learn a lot.Looking forward to your support！ Dear fellow students， I'm Li Ming, the leader of the new Volunteer Club.Our club is set up to make our life more colorful and offer us chances to help people in need. Our club is set up to make our life more colorful and offer us chances to help people in need. $