第3部分 话题6 人际沟通（话题写作进阶）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

话题六人际沟通 (2020省卷) ®命题角度探究 ①讲述与他人发生的或自己内 ①与家人、朋友或老师沟通的 心的冲突及解决方式（尊重他人、 经历与体会 倾听他人、换位思考等) ②与家人、朋友或老师沟通的 描述人际交 方法及建议(2020省卷) 人际关系（家 庭、同伴师 人际沟通 往中的问题 ②讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议（适 应新环境、交友困难、社交场 ③团队合作（自身经历、写 生等) 并给出建议 合紧张、邻里矛盾、集体活动 封信或一篇演讲稿) 或解决方案 融入困难等) ⊙话题短语积累 @角度人际关系（家庭、同伴、师生等） 1.get on/along with与…和睦5.organize outdoor activities组9.overcome any difficulties克服 相处；关系良好 织户外活动 任何困难 2.be good with sb.善于和某人6.share joy with.和…分享10.bring us warmth and courage 打交道 喜悦 带给我们温暖和勇气 3.have a close relationship with7.hear from接到（某人的）信、11.create unforgettable memories …和…有亲密的关系 电话等 创造难忘的回忆 4.accompany their family陪伴8.work with group members与团 12.bring out the best in me使我 他们的家人 队成员合作 展现出最好的一面 ©角度2描述人际交往中的问题并给出建议或解决方案 (1)问题 9.lack communication缺乏交流 5.reach out a helping hand to 1.argue/fight with sb..和某人 10.ignore one's feelings忽略某 you向你伸出援手 吵架 人的感受 6.keep in touch with sb.和某人 2.have difficulty (in)doing sth.11.satisfy one's expectation (s) 保持联系 做某事有困难 满足某人的期望 7.need more personal space需要 3.have problems with..在…l2.fit in融入 更多私人空间 方面有问题 (2)建议或解决方案 8.keep a good mood保持好心情 4.peer pressure同伴压力 1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某9.talk with sb.face to face和某 5.feel lonely and nervous感到人做某事 人面对面谈话 孤独与紧张 2.be friendly/kind/nice to sb.10.bring you closer together i 6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 对某人友好/友善 你们更亲密 7.under much pressure承受很3.spend time with sb.与某人共1l.There is no need to worry 大的压力 度时光 about..没有必要担心… 8.communicate with..和… 4.be patient with sb.对某人有12.refuse properly/politely恰当 沟通 耐心 地/礼貌地拒绝 。话题佳句积累 开头句 1.My problem is that I can't get on with my family.Relations between my parents have become diffi- cult.[RJ八（下）U4](开门见山，说明问题) 2.Why is communication important?Let me tell you my ideas. 32 甘肃英语话题写作进阶 3.I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days.(I'm sorry to hear that..,表示同情、惋惜 或关切，一般用于信件的开头语) 4.Everybody has his or her own way to do things,so we should understand each other. 中间句 1.The more I get to know Julie,the more I realized that we have a lot in common.[RJ九（全）Ull] 2.He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything. [RJ九（全）U14] 3.Although he's your best friend,you should still tell him that copying others'homework is wrong. [J八（下）U4](提出人际交往中的解决方案) 4.For example,if I am sad,talking to my mom always makes me feel better.(举例说明人际交往中的 建议) 5.As the saying goes,"A problem shared is a problem halved."In other words,sharing a problem is like cutting it in half..（引用谚语提出建议一分享) 结尾句 1.We should respect each other's differences and learn from each other..[新教材RJ八（上）U3] 2.Good communication can make our world a happier and more friendly place.(沟通的意义) 3.In my opinion,a good relationship with teachers helps us learn and grow.Let's thank them for their patience and guidance.（表达自己的观，点) ⊙真题剖析 [2020省卷]父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母 第一步审题 沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“How to Com- 。 1.定主题：介绍与父母沟通的 municate with Our Parents'”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟 技巧和做法 通的技巧和做法。 2.定人称： 3.定文体： Make a list of things Talk with them our parents and we more! 4.定时态： disagree about. COMMUNICATE 。5.定要点：题干中给出的4个 。 If we have with parents 要点+省略号处需补充要点 disagreements,try Learn how to really not to get too angry! 与父母沟通的其他方法： listen!... 把自己的想法写到信里、寻 要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容； 求老师或朋友帮忙、宝期开 2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范； 家旋会议等 3.需做适量拓展； 4.词数：80词左右。（标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数） How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born.As we grow older,we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively.So what should we do when communicating with them?Here are some of my ideas. 甘肃英语话题写作进阶 33 第二步 列提纲 Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we 开头：引出主题 were born.As we grow older,we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively.So what should we do when communicating with them?(疑问句引发读者的阅读兴趣)Here are some of my ideas.(已给出) DFirstly,we can...Try to find out the reasons... How to Communicate 正文：介绍和父 ②Secondly,we should.Sharing ideas can.… with Our 母沟通的做法 3Besides,we should also... Parents ④Last but not least,be sure to..We are a family.(用表示列举的关联词 给出具体建议) 结尾：进行呼吁 Let's.(发出愿景，号召读者共同采取行动) 第三步 巧升格，成篇章 连句成篇 句子升格 How to Communicate with Our Parents ①用句型“Itis+ad.+to do sth.” Communication with parents is one of the first things we 升格句子： have done since we were born.As we grow older,we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effective- ly.So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas. ②用“that引导的定语从句”及被动 Firstly,we can make a list of things our parents and we dis- agree about most.Try to find out the reasons why we disagree 语态升格句子： with each other.Accept each other's ideas little by little. DHaving disagreements is common,but we'd better not get too angry.Secondly,we should talk with them more!Sharing ideas can make us closer.Besides,we should also learn how ③用短语last but not least升格 to really listen.2Listening is a skill.Everyone must learn 句子： and practice.3Finally,be sure to be polite.We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for. Let's try our best to communicate well with our parents and make our family life better. 马实战演练 青少年在团队合作中学习如何与他人沟通、协作和解决问题，培养责任感与团队精神，这对青少 年的个人发展和未来成功至关重要。某青少年英语杂志正在征集主题为“Teamwork makes the dream wok”的文章，请你用英语写一篇相关短文。内容包括： Word Bank your opinion about good teammates 审题 teammate n.队友 one of your stories about teamwork 1.定人称： responsibility n.责任 the advantages of teamwork 2.定文体：」 cooperate v.合作 3.定时态： 要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；3.已给出词汇仅供参考。 34 甘肃英语话题写作进阶话题四规则 真题剖析 【第一步审题】 2.第一人称3.议论文4.一般现在时 【句子升格】 DHowever,some impolite behaviors can still be seen during trips. 2Another impolite behavior is picking flowers in a park, which does harm to the natural beauty and is not allowed. 3In my opinion,we are supposed to be polite when traveling. 实战演练 1.第一人称、第三人称2.议论文3.一般现在时 【高分范文】 Should Students Arrive at School After 7:30 a.m. Recently,some schools have made a new rule that students should arrive at school after 7:30 a.m.The purpose of this rule is to ensure that students can get enough sleep and have a better learning state. Some students like this rule.They think they can get up later,which makes them feel less tired during the day.However,other students don't agree.They worry that they will have less time to study because of this change. In my opinion,I support this rule.As teenagers, we need enough sleep to grow and study well.Getting up later can really help us be more energetic in class.So,I believe this rule is beneficial to our study and health. 话题五志愿服务 真题剖析 【第一步审题】 2.第一人称、第三人称3.议论文4.一般现在时 【句子升格】 DFor us students,volunteering is really a great way to make full use of the summer holiday. 2Firstly,many parents are busy with their work. 3We can both chat with them and take a walk with them on a nice day. 实战演练 1.第一人称、第三人称2.记叙文3.一般过去时 【高分范文】 Volunteering is a good way to spend our free time.I would like to share my experience as a volunteer. Last term,I took part in an after-school reading program.I met a girl named Lisa who was a slow reader. I tried different methods to help her.At first,I chose some books which she was interested in and read with her patiently.Gradually,she became confident and began reading faster.I could see the joy on her face when she made progress,which gave me a strong sense of satisfaction and achievement. 甘肃英语(R From this experience,I've learned that being a vol- unteer not only brightens others'days but also enriches our own lives.So,let's always be ready to spread kind- ness and love！ 话题六人际沟通 真题剖析 【第一步审题】 2.第一人称3.说明文4.一般现在时 【句子升格】 DIt is common to have disagreements,but we'd better not get too angry. 2Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced by everyone. 3Last but not least,be sure to be polite 实战演练 1.第一人称、第三人称2.议论文3.一般现在时 【高分范文】 Good teammates should be responsible,kind,and ready to help each other.They need to be good at talking to others and listening to different ideas.A good team is like a family-everyone works together and supports each other. Last term,we had a school cleaning.At first,we didn't know how to divide the work.Some wanted to clean windows;others preferred to sweep floors.Our teacher told us to share ideas and make a plan.We decided to do what we were good at.I organized tools, while my classmates cleaned different areas.When some- one felt tired,others helped.Everyone tried their best and finally we did a great job. Teamwork teaches us to solve problems and share responsibilities.It makes tasks easier and faster.Most importantly,it helps us make friends and learn from each other.Remember,success comes when we work together. 话题七传统文化 真题剖析 【第一步审题】 2.第三人称；第一人称3.应用文4.一般现在时 话 【句子升格】 写 DBesides,if I bring back home zongzi made by myself, 作 it will give my parents a pleasant surprise. 阶 2I am writing to you in the hope that you may vote for making zongzi too. 实战演练 【高分范文】 Hi,class.I'm glad to share my plan about May Day cultural tour with you. I am going to Xi'an by train during the May Day holiday.Xi'an is a city full of historical and cultural heri- tages. First,I'll visit the Terracotta Army.It's a world- 参考答案 31