2026年中考英语热门话题《社会服务》过关练

**基本信息** 以“社会服务”为主题，采用“基础过关+能力提升”双层设计，通过词汇句型到语篇应用的递进路径，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇、基础句型、语法规则|翻译句子聚焦“志愿者”主题词汇，短文填空通过医生援非故事强化动词时态与非谓语应用| |能力提升|语篇理解、逻辑分析、写作表达|完形填空以支教经历考查上下文推理，写作任务“帮助别人，成长自己”结合真实经历培育文化意识|

中考热门话题《社会服务》过关练 (限时：30分钟) Part1 基础过关 一、翻译句子。 1.决定迈出成为志愿者的第一步可能是最大的难题。这里为你提供一些建议。 Making the decision to take the first step towards becoming a volunteer may be the _______ ________. Here are some suggestions for you. 2.慢慢来，不要给自己施加太多压力。即便是每月几个小时，也能给别人的生活带来很大影响。 Start out slowly, and ______ _________ yourself under too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life. 3.参加新志愿者培训会议，即便它没有被要求。 Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it _____ ______. 4.邀请你的朋友或家人参与服务。和他们一起做志愿者将是一段很棒的经历。 Invite your friends or family members to serve. It will be a good experience ___ _________ with them. 5.与一位有经验的志愿者合作，他能帮助你增强信心，并充分了解该组织的期望。 Work with an experienced volunteer _____ ____ help you increase your confidence and fully understand the organization’s expectations. 二、选词填空。 A.how B.for C.in D.an E.whether F.during G.why Around the world, more than 8 million people are waiting for calls from strangers. In fact, they are the volunteers for Be My Eyes. Be My Eyes was created 1. ___ 2015. This free app connects blind people with volunteers through video calls and in this way the volunteers can help the blind with their everyday tasks. Now volunteers are a lot more than blind users, so it's not easy 2. ___ volunteers to get a call. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn't answer right away, another volunteer will take the call. Yan Yan, a Chinese actress, was not sure 3. ___ to join at first. She feared missing calls during performances. After learning that other volunteers would answer missed calls, she joined at once. She received her first call the very next day. Yan successfully helped 4. ___ old man check on his bread. The two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn't know 5. ___ I thanked him,” she said. Jason Brown, an Australian, was also nervous 6. ___ his first call. Now he feels more confident. He recently helped a blind person cross the street. “It just felt like chatting with a friend,” he said. 三、短文填空。 Wen Yan is a doctor of Chinese Medical Team to Africa. She once 1. _____ (take) a fight to save Beauty, a baby who was born with only 800 grams. She had weak lungs (肺) and could hardly breathe. It was 2. ________ (believe) that she couldn't live long in a hospital short of necessary equipment (设备). “But even with the 3. ________ (small) chance, my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen. 4. _________ (keep) the baby warm, Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty's heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to look after her for almost five hours. 5. _______ (final), Beauty was able to breathe by herself. By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family celebrated the great moment with 6. ________ (laugh) and tears. Beauty's mother held Wen's hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.” During her stay in Africa, Wen helped 7. __________ (thousand) of patients. Wen traveled to faraway villages under the burning hot sun. Though she often felt 8. _____ (tire) after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help. They endlessly expressed 9. _____ (they) thanks for her efforts. Besides 10. _______ (save) lives, Wen's team also trained local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills. Part2 能力提升 四、完形填空。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little . .1. .. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 . .2. .. Most were quiet, though they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a . .3. . with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That's why I'm here,” I said. However, Wen didn't . .4. .. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were . .5. . planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything . .6. .. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a . .7. . in her hand. “We can still read,” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat . .8. .. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some . .9. .,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly . .10. .. Volunteering isn't always loud or big. Sometimes, it's a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 1.( ) A.relaxed B.nervous C.surprised 2.( ) A.students B.teachers C.classrooms 3.( ) A.dictionary B.poster C.cup 4.( ) A.stand up B.give up C.look up 5.( ) A.slowly B.carefully C.finally 6.( ) A.interesting B.popular C.meaningful 7.( ) A.book B.lantern C.candle 8.( ) A.lower B.closer C.longer 9.( ) A.time B.light C.hope 10.( ) A.returned B.collected C.connected 五、阅读理解。 A篇 One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed by a woman carrying a large basket of apples. The boys thought the woman looked very tired, so they said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket.” “Thank you,” replied the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living. “We are going the same way as you are,” said the boys. They held the basket and trudged along happily. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. “Oh, no,” they replied, “our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.” The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. “No, thank you. We want nothing for what we have done,” said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and the two boys' kindness brightened their days. Not long after that, the woman saw her son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel(果皮), and throw it into the dustbin. “I wish people wouldn't throw orange peel on the sidewalk,” said the son. “Someone may walk on it, and fall.” “That is right, my dear,” she said. “It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you're thoughtful and caring.” 1.Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket?( ) A.They wanted to eat some apples. B.Their teacher told them to do that. C.Their mother taught them to be helpful. 2.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?( ) A.The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden. B.The boys didn't want any pay for helping the woman. C.The woman couldn't afford to send her son to school. 3.In the third paragraph, the underlined word “trudged” is closest in meaning to ___. A.walked B.danced C.jumped 4.What's the best title for the passage?( ) A.Small Acts of Kindness B.A Basket of Apples C.On the Way to Town B篇 Have you ever heard of a foreign teacher from Bristol, UK? He is working very hard to achieve his Chinese dream. His name is James. He has been a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science for sixteen years. His students love him and call him a “legendary” foreign teacher. Since he was a little child, he felt like he had a feeling of friendship with China. Now, he spends a lot of time doing charity(慈善) work. And he has always worked wholeheartedly for the people. He cares for veterans(退伍军人). He has been volunteering at a local aid center in Changde, Hunan province for the veterans for many years. He often travels to many small villages to visit the veterans with other volunteers. “Charity is our duty,” says James. “We shouldn't forget these veterans. Everyone should care for them.” James also helps poor students by supporting their education. He believes every student should have a chance to learn. Because of his effort, in September 2014, James won Hunan's seventh Xiaoxiang Friendship Award(奖). This award is given to foreigners who help make Hunan a better place by the People's Government of Hunan Province. Now James wants to stay in China forever. “Some people think being successful means having enough money,” he says. “But my dream is to help more people in need.” He hopes to become part of Chinese society and take real action to achieve his Chinese dream step by step. 5.How long has James been a teacher in China?( ) A.For over six years. B.For sixteen years. C.Since he graduated from university. 6.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?( ) A.James' care for the veterans. B.James' love for traveling in China. C.James' experience of learning Chinese history. 7.Why did James win the Xiaoxiang Friendship Award?( ) A.For his Chinese learning well. B.For his charity work in Hunan Province. C.For his wonderful teaching skills in Hunan Province. 8.What's the main idea of this passage?( ) A.James' travel experiences in China. B.James' teaching experiences in China. C.James' Chinese dream of helping others. 六、阅读还原。 You may have heard of some volunteer activities such as planting trees, cleaning up the community, looking after the old, etc. 1. ___ It is a new and popular voluntary activity among young people. 2. ___ This idea sounds perfect for travelers who want to make a difference to their travel destinations. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in activities to help local communities and people. 3.___ Volunteer travel allows travelers to work with local communities and get a deeper understanding of different ways of life. They live like locals, learn languages, and understand traditions better. 4. ___ Volunteers can exchange their work and service for food. Some projects even provide volunteers with free places to live. However, volunteer travel may also cause problems for those communities. Some volunteers stay for such a short time that they can't truly solve problems, leaving local people to ask, “Is this just for show or self-satisfying?” 5. ___ Besides, their leaving may make the students lonelier than before. This will hurt students' feelings. Also, some volunteers may not have the right skills and even make things worse. Unskilled volunteers, such as those building houses without training, may build unsafe houses. If you want to have a try, make sure you get ready for it! A. But do you know what volunteer travel is? B. The volunteer activities take a great deal of time and effort. C. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it can cut down travel cost. D. Volunteer travel combines travel with meaningful voluntary work together. E. For example, when short-term volunteer teachers leave, students' learning may stop. F. Volunteers can teach English to children and work on protecting wildlife and traditional culture. 七、任务型阅读。 Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for many years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn't understand. Wang's husband told Liu that his wife wanted to make her a scarf. “She was so kind that she touched me, and I thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of effort into helping them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, her student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu's devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’or ‘dad' for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said. For her contributions (贡献) to society, she received the award of Person Touching China for 2023 in April, 2024. 阅读上面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) 1.Liu was moved by _________________________________________ so she decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students. 2.Facing difficulties, Liu decided to stick to her dream when she recalled how difficult it was for Mrs. Wang ______________________________. 3.It took Liu much time ________ the students to speak every day. 4.Liu felt ____________________ after her students could say “mom” or “dad”. 5.What can we learn from Liu according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、单元写作。 “青少年志愿者”意味着光荣的责任与使命。为发扬志愿者精神，校英文报正在举行主题为“帮助别人，成长自己”的征文活动。请以“Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me ____”为题，结合自身经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿。 要求：1.补全标题； 2.短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息； 3.重点谈谈你参加的志愿者工作的经历和感受； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me___ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.biggest problem 2.don’t put/place 3.isn’t asked 4.to volunteer 5.who can 二、1-6：CBEDGF 三、1.took 2.unbelievable 3.smallest 4.To keep 5.Finally 6.laughter 7.thousands 8.tired 9.their 10.saving 四、1-10：BABCB CBBBA 五、1-4：CBAA 5-8：BABC 六、1-5：ADFCE 七、1.Mrs. Wang's kindness/her neighbor's kindness 2.to communicate/to be understood 3.to teach 4.happy/satisfied/excited 5.We should care more about the disabled./When we face difficulties, we should never give up our dream/.... 八、One possible version: Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me Happy I have done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in the waste-sorting activity in our community with my friend. First, we introduced the importance of waste sorting in our daily life. Second, we educated the residents in our community about different types of dustbins. Third, we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste. We spent the entire afternoon working on this project. Although we were tired by the end of the day, we felt extremely happy and satisfied because we knew we had done something meaningful. This volunteer activity encouraged me to keep doing volunteer work and make the world a better place. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $