Unit2 Inspiring People Section B 2a-3d 同步练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础过关、能力强化、拓展提升三层设计，构建“词汇-句型-语法-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇拼写与基础句型转换|汉语提示填空，强化单元重点词（如universe、kingdom）及固定搭配（above all）| |能力强化|词汇形态变化与语法应用|通过词性转换（social→socialism）、反身代词等语法点，提升语言运用准确性| |拓展提升|单元主题语篇理解与综合思维|结合墨子典故补全短文、Amelia传记阅读，渗透文化意识与推理判断能力|

Unit2 Inspiring People单元同步课时练习 第四课时 Section B 2a-3d 【基础过关】 一、根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。 1.Our earth is only a small blue planet in the __________ (宇宙). 2.The farmer realized that he must fix the __________ (洞) before he lost more sheep. 3.Kim always encourages his __________ (女儿) to read classic books in her free time. 4.Because Mr. Wang got up late, he almost failed to catch his __________ (航班). 5.When he is free, he spends hours on __________ (木工手艺) in his small workshop. 6.The Song Dynasty was also a great __________ (时期) in Chinese history for culture. 7.The whole __________ (王国) celebrated the prince’s return with singing and dancing. 8.Teng Fei is wondering __________ (是否) to tell his parents the truth. 9.Though __________ (人类) has great power, we can’t live without nature. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.实现梦想需要耐心、勇气，最重要的是自信。 You need patience, courage and, __________ __________, confidence to realize your dream. 2.至今还没有人完全弄懂宇宙是如何运行的。 No one has completely understood __________ __________ __________ __________ yet. 3.青少年有必要弄清楚自己真正感兴趣的事物。 It’s necessary for teenagers to __________ __________ what they are really interested in. 4.付星正在读一本讲述社会主义事业成功发展的书。 Fu Xing is reading a book about __________ __________ __________ __________. 5.我爱阅读胜过一切，因为它为我打开全新的世界。 I love reading __________ __________ __________ __________ because it opens a new world to me. 6. 理解与尊重会让国与国之间迎来和平。 Understanding and respect will __________ __________ between countries. 【能力强化】 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. China has made amazing achievements under __________(social) with Chinese characteristics. 2.Nobody helped her, so she had to do it __________(her). 3.Alexander Graham Bell is the __________(invent) of the telephone. 4.Mozi was not only a __________(think) but also a scientist and engineer. 5.Small acts of __________(kind) can light up people’s dark days. 6. Zhou Yu __________(wise) took advantage of the east wind to launch the fire attack. 7. No one knew that she __________(secret) donated money to poor kids. 8. When you stay alone by the river, you will feel __________(peace) inside. 9. To keep healthy, we need to avoid __________(stay) up late every night. 10. He Zehui, a world-famous __________(physics), is known as China’s Madame Curie. 【拓展提升】 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Mr Wu, do you know the main ______ of Mozi? — Yes. He called on people to show the same kindness and care to eveyone. A. habit B. idea C. method D. rule ( )2. — Have you ever read about the Tang Dynasty, Chen Hao? — Sure. It was a golden ______ when art and literature developed rapidly. A. period B. stage C. moment D. century ( ) 3. — Lucy, could you tell me ________ I can borrow this novel or not? — Of course you can, if you return it in three days. A. if B. when C. whether D. how ( ) 4. — Parents shouldn’t give kids too much pocket money. — I agree. Too much money will ______ children to waste things. A. advise B. encourage C. prevent D. promise ( ) 5. — You have much free time. Why not ________ a new hobby like drawing? — Sounds great! I’ll buy some sketchbooks this weekend. A. catch up B. break up C. pack up D. take up ( )6. —When doing research, we ought to be honest, careful and brave to explore. —Right. These are important parts of ______. A. social custom B. personal hobby C. scientific spirit D. natural beauty ( )7. The famous saying "Taking history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of dynasties" tells us ______. A. why should we value history B. whether we should remember old stories C. what we can learn from the past D. how we can avoid making mistakes in life 五、选择恰当单词，补全短文。（提示：有两个多余） fight back \ talk back \ if \ save \ sold out \ ladders \ worn out The State of Chu planned to attack Song with 1 made by Gongshu Ban. To 2 thousands of ordinary people, Mozi walked ten days and nights to Chu, his shoes 3 .He had a defense match with Gongshu Ban nine times. Every attack from Ban failed under Mozi’s clever protection plans. Mozi told the king 4 Chu started the war, his hundreds of followers in Song would use these skills to 5 . Finally, the king gave up the war. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 【拓展提升】 六、阅读理解。 Amelia Earhart is one of the most inspiring female pilots in American history. Born on July 24, 1897, in Kansas, USA, she was a brave and independent girl who never accepted the traditional limits for women in her time. When World War I broke out, Amelia worked as a volunteer nurse. During this period, she often watched planes take off and land at a nearby airfield. These experiences planted a deep love for flying in her heart. In 1921, she started to take flying lessons. Though learning to fly was hard and expensive, she never gave up. Six months later, she bought her own small plane and began her flying career. Amelia achieved many amazing records in aviation. In 1922, she set a new world altitude record for female pilots. In 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. This great flight made her famous all over the world. She also wrote books about her flying experiences and encouraged more women to pursue their dreams bravely. In 1937, Amelia decided to realize her biggest dream: flying around the world. She started her global flight with her partner. Everything went well at first. However, on July 2, while flying over the vast Pacific Ocean, her plane lost contact with the base. Search teams tried their best to look for her, but they found nothing. Amelia finally disappeared in the sky. Although her life ended mysteriously, Amelia’s spirit has never faded. She broke gender prejudice and proved that women could also achieve great success in difficult fields. Her courage, persistence and love for exploration still encourage young people to challenge themselves and chase their dreams today. ( )1. What made Amelia become crazy about flying at first? A. Her private flying training in 1921 B. Observing aircraft at an airfield during voluntary nursing work C. Her possession of a private aircraft half a year after lessons D. Records set by other female pilots of her era ( )2. Which statement truly reflects Amelia’s achievements? A. She was the first pilot to cross the Atlantic single-handed in 1932. B. She created a height record for all pilots worldwide in 1922. C. She accomplished a solo transatlantic flight as a pioneering woman in 1932. D. She successfully completed a round-the-world journey with her partner in 1937. ( )3. What does the underlined phrase “gender prejudice” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Unfair bias based on sex B. Strict physical limits for pilots C. Hidden danger in long-distance flights D. Pressure from the public media ( )4. What can be inferred about Amelia’s round-the-world journey in 1937? A. Poor weather forced her to terminate the flight halfway. B. She lost her partner halfway across the Pacific Ocean. C. She abandoned the mission out of safety concerns. D. Rescue operations failed to discover any trace of her aircraft. ( )5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To analyze the hidden risks of early long-distance aviation. B. To record major flight achievements in the early 20th century. C. To praise Amelia’s courage and breakthrough of female limitations. D. To explore the unsolved mystery of Amelia’s disappearance. 答案与解析 【基础过关】 一、根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。 1. universe 2. hole 3. daughter 4. flight 5. woodwork 6. period 7. kingdom 8. whether 9. mankind 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. above all 2. how the universe works 3. find out 4. successful development of socialism 5. more than anything else 6. bring peace 【能力强化】 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. socialism 2. herself 3. inventor 4. thinker 5. kindness 6. wisely 7. secretly 8. peaceful 9. staying 10. physicist 解析: 1. 空格后为固定短语with Chinese characteristics，此处表达“中国特色社会主义”，需要名词。social是形容词，意为社会的，对应的名词socialism表示社会主义。 2. 固定搭配do sth. oneself表示独自做某事，句子主语是she，对应的反身代词为herself。 3. 定冠词the后需要填入指人的名词，invent是动词，意为发明，inventor表示发明者。 4. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，此处指人。think是动词，意为思考，thinker表示思想家。 5. 介词of后面要使用名词，kind是形容词，意为善良的，kindness是名词，意为善良；acts of kindness是固定表达，意为善举。 6. 空格修饰动词短语took advantage of，修饰动词需用副词。wise是形容词，意为明智的，副词形式wisely表示明智地。 7. 空格修饰动词donated，修饰动词要用副词。secret可作名词或形容词，副词形式secretly意为秘密地。 8. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语，peace是名词，意为平静，peaceful是形容词，意为内心平静的。 9. 固定短语avoid doing sth.，意为避免做某事，因此动词stay变为动名词staying。 10. 不定冠词a后接指人的名词，physics意为物理学，physicist表示物理学家，用来指代何泽慧的身份。 【拓展提升】 四、单项选择。 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 解析: 1. 答句意为他呼吁人们对所有人同等仁爱关怀，这是墨子的核心思想。habit习惯；idea思想、观点；method方法；rule规则，故选B。 2. golden period是固定搭配，表示黄金时代，此处指唐朝是文艺快速发展的黄金时期。stage侧重阶段、舞台；moment指瞬间；century百年，均不符合，选A。 3. 句尾出现or not，宾语从句表“是否”且搭配or not时只能用whether，if不能和or not连用；when何时，how如何语义不符，选C。 4. 句意：过多零花钱会助长孩子浪费。advise建议；encourage怂恿、助长；prevent阻止；promise承诺，选B。 5. why not后接动词原形。catch up赶上；break up分手、打碎；pack up打包；take up开始从事（爱好），此处指培养新爱好，选D。 6. 诚实、细心、勇于探索都是科学精神的组成部分。social custom社会习俗；personal hobby个人爱好；scientific spirit科学精神；natural beauty自然之美，选C。 7. 以史为鉴，可以知兴替，这句话告诉我们能从过去学到什么。A语序错误，宾语从句要用陈述语序；B是否要记住旧事，语义不匹配；D如何避免生活犯错，片面；C我们能从过去学到什么，贴合句意，选C。 五、选择恰当单词，补全短文。（提示：有两个多余） 1. ladders 2. save 3. worn out 4. if 5. fight back 解析: 1. ladders。后文提到公输班制造的攻城工具，结合历史典故，云梯ladders符合语境，with后接名词作工具宾语。 2. save。不定式To后用动词原形，此处表示为了拯救成千上万百姓，save意为拯救。 3. worn out。独立主格结构his shoes worn out，表示伴随状态，指墨子走了十天十夜，鞋子磨破了，worn out表示磨损、破旧。 4. if。引导宾语从句中的条件状语从句，句意：墨子告诉大王如果楚国发动战争，他的弟子就会反击。if意为如果。 5. fight back。不定式to后用动词短语原形，fight back表示反击、抵抗；talk back是顶嘴，不符合战争语境。 【拓展提升】 六、阅读理解。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 解析: 1. 原文第二段，一战期间她做志愿护士时，经常在机场观看飞机起降，这段经历在她心中埋下对飞行的热爱。A选项1921年的飞行课程是之后的事；C拥有私人飞机在产生热爱之后；D文中没有提及其他女飞行员创造的纪录，因此选B。 2. 原文第三段，1932年她成为第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。A错误，她不是全世界第一个单人飞大西洋的飞行员，只是第一位女性；B错误，1922年的高度纪录仅限女性飞行员，不是所有飞行员；D错误，1937环球飞行中途失联，并未成功完成，故选C。 3. 短语所在句意为她打破了gender prejudice，证明女性也能在高难度领域取得成就。结合上下文当时社会对女性存在性别上的不公限制，该短语指基于性别的不公平偏见。B飞行员身体限制、C长途飞行隐患、D媒体压力均和句子语境无关，选A。 4. 原文第四段，她的飞机在太平洋上空失去联络，搜救队尽力搜寻却一无所获。文中没有提到恶劣天气、与同伴走散、主动放弃任务，因此可推断搜救行动没有找到飞机的任何踪迹，选D。 5. 全文介绍了Amelia的生平、飞行成就，结尾赞扬她打破女性束缚的勇气、探索精神激励后人。A分析早期航空隐患、B记录20世纪飞行成就只是次要细节；D探讨失踪谜团仅为文章一小部分内容，并非写作主旨，文章核心是赞扬她的突破与勇气，选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $