广州八年级英语下册期末自编卷2025-2026学年沪教版

**基本信息** 广州八年级下册英语期末卷，以文化传承与时代热点为情境核心，融合语言知识运用、阅读、项目情景及写作模块，通过《欢乐满人间》选段、舞狮文化、太空实验等素材，考查语言能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题15分|冠词、时态、代词等|以儿童文学选段为载体，考查语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题10分|名词、动词、副词等|围绕中国传统舞狮历史，渗透文化传承意识| |阅读理解|15题30分|细节理解、推理判断|涵盖动物保护（Photo Ark）、肢体语言沟通、太空番茄实验，注重思维训练| |项目情景|10题20分|文化活动匹配、信息提取|连接国画、京剧等传统文化与太空旅行科技热点，强化文化意识| |写作|30分|词汇运用、篇章组织|书面表达要求介绍濒危动物，融合保护意识，提升语言表达与思维品质|

英语·八年级·下册·考卷·广州 期末测试卷 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置上。 Mary Poppins is a series of eight children's books by British author P.L. Travers. 1 books were published (出版) from 1934 to 1988. They tell the story of a magical English nanny (保姆) named Mary Poppins. She 2 by the east wind to Cherry Tree Lane to look after the four children of the Banks family, including Jane, Michael and two baby twins. But unlike other nannies, Mary Poppins can move up banisters, pull wonderful things out of 3 bag and even fly with an umbrella! From the moment Mary Poppins 4 through the Banks' door, the children's lives were filled 5 amazing experiences. Some of their adventures include 6 to a tea party in a painting, finding a lost dog and spending a night at the zoo. The Mary Poppins books are suitable for all age groups. They're not only educational (有教育意义的), but also quite 7 . P. L. Travers is a great author. Her writing style is unique 8 she includes detailed descriptions in stories. They are written in a fast-paced (快节奏的) way. What I personally like about P. L. Travers' writing is the advanced vocabulary that she uses in her stories. You have to work 9 to understand what some of her sentences mean. I suppose some readers might find it annoying to read. But I think it is a good way 10 stories more interesting and more fun. ( ) 1. A. The B. An C. A D. / ( ) 2. A. blows B. blew C. was blowing D. was blown ( ) 3. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her ( ) 4. A. steps B. stepped C. will step D. is stepping ( ) 5. A. between B. on C. with D. about ( ) 6. A. going B. to going C. go D. went ( ) 7. A. fun B. funner C. funnest D. the funnest ( ) 8. A. when B. if C. unless D. because ( ) 9. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest ( )10. A. to making B. make C. to make D. made 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置上。 Lion Dance is a form of traditional dance in China. It can be often seen in 11 festivals and great events. With a 12 of over 1,000 years, Lion Dance can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family. The Lion Dance was 13 by the Tang poet Bai Juyi in his 14 Western Liang Arts, where the dance was performed by two Hu dancers. They 15 a lion costume made of a wooden head, a silk tail and furry (毛皮的) body, with eyes gilded with gold and teeth plated with silver as well as ears that moved. During the Song Dynasty the Lion Dance was 16 performed in festivals and it was known as the Northern Lion during the Southern Song. There are usually two 17 in Lion Dance. One dances the lion's head, and the other dances the 18 and the tail. They play all kinds of lion's actions to the music 19 by gongs (锣) and drums. As the Chinese migrate abroad (移居国外), Lion Dance is 20 all over the world, especially in Southeast Asian countries. However, each country and region has its own dancing style. ( )11. A. recent B. important C. boring D. frightening ( )12. A. discovery B. invention C. life D. history ( )13. A. seen B. sung C. described D. drawn ( )14. A. song B. poem C. book D. painting ( )15. A. wore B. tied C. separated D. compared ( )16. A. never B. commonly C. seldom D. rarely ( )17. A. lions B. dances C. drums D. performers ( )18. A. feet B. body C. hands D. legs ( )19. A. played B. spoken C. heard D. shown ( )20. A. practical B. famous C. unknown D. similar   二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置上。 (A) How much do you love animals? The work of photographer Joel Sartore might surprise you. He has a big plan: to travel around the world and take pictures of as many animal species as possible. His photos help people see the special beauty of every creature. Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters in the world. And he's already taken nearly 15,000! He hopes his photos will ask people to pay attention to this planet's most endangered creatures and to record them before they're gone. "My job is to tell their stories and hope that the world cares in time," he told The Weather Channel. Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah's Ark, in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood. He founded the Photo Ark in 2006 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska. He doesn't just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however—he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights. This helps him photograph their true colours, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant—and look each animal straight in the eye. "When people connect to animals through eye contact, we've got a real chance at changing human behaviour," Sartore says. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live. ( )21. According to the passage, Sartore needs to take another ______ photos for his project. A. 5,000 B. 10,000 C. 15,000 D. 20,000 ( )22. What is the purpose of Sartore's project? A. To help save animals in danger. B. To make a living in this way. C. To meet his own interest in animals. D. To offer another way to learn about animals. ( )23. How does Sartore make his animal photos special? A. By taking pictures in natural shelters. B. By using a black or white background. C. By telling interesting animal stories. D. By photographing endangered creatures. ( )24. What is people's attitude towards Sartore's project? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive. ( )25. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The Photo Ark has set up for more than 20 years. B. The Photo Ark is a large boat to save animals in the world from a flood. C. People can get Sartore's books about animals without paying online. D. Eye contact helps build relationships with animals and influence people's behaviour. (B) Body language, sometimes called "non-verbal communication", is an important tool. The way you communicate through body language can influence your success in everything from relationships to your career. Up to 93 percent of communication can be non-verbal. Here are some tips about how to communicate effectively (有效地) through your body language. Use hand gestures when speaking. Experts believe that people who are great speakers are more likely to use hand gestures during conversations or lectures, and they say hand gestures give listeners greater confidence in the speaker. More complex (复杂的) gestures with two hands above the waist are connected with complex thinking. Politicians like Bill Clinton, Barack Obama, Colin Powell and Tony Blair are considered effective speakers, and that's partly because they often use hand gestures. Move throughout the room. Don't only move your hands. Great speakers move around. They point at PPT slides, and they don't keep their distance from people. They like moving a lot. Keeping your hands in your pockets when speaking or having a conversation will make you seem unsafe and closed off. In contrast, if you take your hands out of your pockets and keep your palms upward, you will be considered that you are likable and believable. Have good posture (姿势). If you go to a job interview, and you have bad posture, you will probably make a bad impression on the interviewer. People will associate (联想) bad posture with weak confidence or lack of attention. They might even think you're lazy and unmotivated if you don't sit up straight. To have good posture, your head should be up and your back should be straight. Lean (倾斜) forward if you're seated. Sit tall at the front edge of your chair, and lean forward to show you're interested. ( )26. What can we learn from the text? A. The more complex your gestures are, the less complex your thinking is. B. About 7 percent of communication is verbal. C. Great speakers seldom move around when speaking. D. Most politicians seldom use hand gestures. ( )27. Why are great speakers more likely to use hand gestures? A. It is considered to be impolite to not use hand gestures. B. Hand gestures help them think clearly. C. They want to show they are different. D. They think hand gestures give listeners greater confidence in them. ( )28. According to the passage, what makes you seem insecure (不安全的) and closed off? A. Keeping your hands in your pockets when speaking. B. Taking your hands out of your pockets and keeping your palms upward. C. Pointing at PPT slides, and standing close to people. D. Sitting at the front edge of your chair, and leaning forward slightly. ( )29. Which of the following can help you make a good impression on the interviewer? ①Keeping your back straight. ②Making different gestures with hands. ③Sitting at the front edge of your chair. ④Leaning forward to show your interest. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ ( )30. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to be a great speaker. B. Advice on how to use body language to communicate effectively. C. Why body language is called non-verbal language. D. How body language helps people achieve success in an interview. (C) In September, 2023, NASA astronaut Frank Rubio returned to the Earth from the International Space Station (ISS). He set a record by spending 371 days on the ISS. His efforts were celebrated, but a tomato mystery followed him home. During his time on the ISS, Mr Rubio, along with other astronauts, worked on lots of experiments. One of the experiments was to learn how to grow fruits and vegetables to help feed astronauts on long trips through space. Mr Rubio loved working with a little plant of tomato and seeing it grow. When the plant finally produced tomatoes, Mr Rubio had put the tomato in a plastic bag and showed it to some students on a video call. He believed that he had tied the bag to the part of the ISS. But later, he couldn't find that bag of the tomato! Because there is so little gravity on the ISS, things can easily float away. Mr Rubio always believed that was what had happened to the tomato. But the other members of the ISS enjoyed teasing Mr Rubio about the missing tomato. They said, "You ate the tomato in space, but just didn't want to admit it!" It became a joke among them. “I didn’t,” said Mr Rubio. “I wanted to find it so I could prove it.” He spent many hours searching, but found nothing. He believed that the tomato had dried out, or someone else threw it away. Recently, the mystery was solved on a video call. “We found the tomato,” NASA astronaut Jasmin Moghbeli said. She said she could now clear Mr Rubio’s name. But NASA has not said where the crew found it or what it looked like when found. ( )31. How long did Frank Rubio stay on the ISS? A. For 3 years. B. For 2 years. C. For over a year. D. For over a month. ( )32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. It’s difficult for things to float away on the ISS. B. Mr Rubio put the tomato in a bag and showed it. C. Students made jokes about the tomato through a video call. D. Mr Rubio threw the tomato away easily because of gravity. ( )33. What does the underlined word “teasing” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Criticizing. B. Kidding. C. Helping. D. Admiring. ( )34. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Mr Rubio worked on an experiment to see the growth of a tomato plant. b. Mr Rubio spent much time looking for the tomato. c. Mr Rubio put the tomato in a plastic bag for a video-call show, but the bag disappeared. d. Mr Rubio returned to the Earth from the International Space Station. e. Another astronaut announced they found the missing tomato on a video call. A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-c-b-e-d C. c-a-b-d-e D. c-a-b-e-d ( )35. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The missing tomato was found by Jasmin Moghbeli. B. Moghbeli described what the tomato looked like in her call. C. Mr Rubio was proven not to have eaten the missing tomato. D. The tomato’s disappearance was a joke played by the ISS crew. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~G选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并填写在相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As pet owners, if you want to build a strong relationship with your pets, it is important to understand their body language. Pets use body language to express many feelings, from happiness to worry. 36 Pets may have different signs when they are under stress or feel worried. These can include heavy breathing, hiding or the changes in sounds. 37 Other pets, like rabbits, may stay very quiet or refuse food. 38 For example, some animals may show they’re happy by playing with toys or by doing normal things such as eating or cleaning themselves. Your pet’s behaviour can also tell you if it feels sick or hurt. Changes in body language may appear. If an animal walks slowly, avoids touch, or licks (舔) one spot a lot, it might be sick or feel uncomfortable. 39 Understanding your pet’s body language helps build trust and makes your pet feel safe. 40 Therefore, it’s important to read your pet’s body language. A. A happy pet will often show relaxed body language. B. It also helps make your friendship with your pets stronger. C. If you notice these signs, visit a vet (兽医) to check your pet’s health. D. A happy pet likes to follow its owner around the house all the time. E. By learning to read these signs, you can better meet your pet’s needs. F. Cats may hide under furniture, while dogs might make crying sounds. G. Knowing their eating habits and giving them something they enjoy are good ways. 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 三、项目情景（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五个人感兴趣的中国文化，右栏是七种不同的传统文化活动的介绍。请为这五个人选择合适的活动，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 ( )41. Lily is a girl from England. She is interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint horses in ink. ( )42. Ann is from Canada. She is studying Chinese history. She has learnt a lot about the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. ( )43. Sam is an American boy living in Beijing. He is very interested in traditional Chinese Opera. He hopes to take opera classes and learn more skills. ( )44. May likes classic Chinese works. She has read all the four great classic Chinese works. Among them, she likes A Dream in Red Mansions best. ( )45. Sophia loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put on her window this Spring Festival. A. In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or the window. B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and we have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. C. Paper cutting sounds easy but is hard to do. Bring red paper and learn how to make paper cutting. You can take home what you make in class. D. We will hold a competition about the Four Great Inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test and the next will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held at the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about A Dream in Red Mansions. G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our class, Mr Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并把答案填写在相应横线上。 A Chinese company, DS, is making space travel possible! It sold two space tickets for 1 million yuan each during a live stream (直播). It will be a very short but exciting journey. The travellers will take a 12-minute space trip in 2027. The rocket will fly them 100-150 kilometres above the Earth. That's much higher than airplanes fly. During the trip, they'll feel weightless for five minutes and see the beautiful blue Earth from space. Before flying, the travellers must pass health checks. Space travel may sound like something from a science movie, but it's already happening in some countries. In 2021, two companies in the US sent travellers to space. DS isn't the only Chinese company with big dreams. Another Chinese company, CAIS, plans its first manned flight in 2028, with tickets costing 2-3 million yuan. Their trip might last longer. To cut down the ticket prices, many companies are making reusable rockets. These rockets land safely after flying and can be used again. This saves a lot of money. Would you like to float in space and see our blue planet? Keep dreaming—someday it could be your turn! 46. What did DS sell during a live stream? __________________________________________________ 47. When will the 12-minute space trip take place? __________________________________________________ 48. How will travellers feel during the trip? __________________________________________________ 49. How many companies are making space travel possible in China? __________________________________________________ 50. Why will ticket prices become lower in the future? __________________________________________________   四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last week, our school held an activity about cultural heritage. We learnt a lot about China's ancient buildings, traditional arts and folk stories. Before the activity, some students (51) a______ about which topic was the most interesting. In the end, our teacher helped us (52) s______ "Chinese paper cutting" as our main topic because it is both beautiful and meaningful. We worked together in a (53) c______ way. Some students designed colourful posters, and others prepared a short (54) s______ in the hall and even a live paper-cutting show to introduce the history of paper cutting. After a long morning, we felt tired and (55) t______ under the hot sun, but we were very happy because we had learnt something new. Through this activity, I realized that cultural heritage is worth protecting, and young people should play an important role in it. 51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并把答案写在相应位置上。（每空最多填两词） Here is the car in the future! This car is very different 56 today's cars—silent, clean and wheel-less. It moves like a small bus but is much faster. 57 amazing invention it is! This car will run on 58 (electrical) instead of gasoline. It will have batteries that can be recharged (充电) very quickly from charges built into the road. These batteries will 59 (design) to last for years. It will also be easy to drive. In fact, you won't need to drive the car, it can drive automatically (自动地). You will just need to tell the computer your destination (目的地) and the car 60 (take) you there quickly. It will also be very safe and comfortable. 56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 为了增强同学们对野生动物的保护意识，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Saving Our Animal Friends”的征文活动。请你作为学校“生物探秘”兴趣小组的一员，介绍一种你们小组关注的濒危动物。 Saving Our Animal Friends - 左侧：简要描述该动物（外形特征、生活习性、栖息地） - 中间：实际情况（面临绝种、濒危的主要原因） - 右侧：保护措施） 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Saving Our Animal Friends In our Biology Explorers Club, we are deeply concerned about the endangered animals around the world. One animal that particularly worries us is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $