精品解析：广东省黄埔区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

义务教育质量监测 八年级 英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上，再将条形码贴在条码粘贴区。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Florence Nightingale was the first great nurse in the world. She was born when her parents ____1____ Florence in Italy on May 12, 1820. That is why ____2____ was named after the city. From an early age, Florence showed her kindness to those in need and did everything ____3____ them. As Florence grew older, she dreamt of becoming ____4____ nurse. Not many people supported her dream ____5____ nursing was not seen as a respectable job at that time. What’s more, ____6____ nurses were trained in her country. However, she didn’t give up. In 1850, Florence went abroad and got trained in Germany to be a nurse. In 1854, Britain was at war with ____7____ country. Many soldiers died in hospital because of hygiene (卫生) problems. Hearing this, Florence set off with some nurses to help. At first, the doctors didn’t want women’s help, but Florence chose to stay. She asked the nurses to take care of the soldiers and clean the hospitals ____8____ than before. She also made people ____9____ the importance of hand-washing. “Every nurse _____10_____ wash hands before caring for patients,” she strongly suggested. At night, Florence checked on every patient with a lamp before bedtime, so she _____11_____ “Lady with the Lamp” by soldiers. Florence’s kind act made her _____12_____ popular that even Queen Victoria wanted to meet her. But _____13_____ a skillful nurse herself was not enough for her. _____14_____ the Queen’s help, Florence worked very _____15_____ to make the hospitals better. In 1860, she started a school for nurses. Soon more nursing schools were set up all over the world. Florence’s dream came true finally. 1. A. have visited B. visit C. would visit D. were visiting 2. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 3. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. because of B. but C. so D. because 6. A. few B. little C. many D. much 7. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 8. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully 9. A. realize B. to realize C. realizing D. realized 10. A. may B. could C. must D. can 11. A. called B. was called C. will be called D. was calling 12. A. so B. such C. very D. too 13. A. be B. have been C. being D. been 14. A. In B. At C. With D. About 15. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As my father got a new job, we moved to a house outside the city and I attended a new school. I had few ____16____ and felt lonely at school. In my new class there was a ____17____ boy named Bodh Raj. Everyone was afraid of him. He often ____18____ others. He got lots of ____19____ stories to scare us. He always had a catapult (弹弓) in his hand. He would stand under a tree, take aim, and the cries of the birds would fill the air the next moment. He visited me often after he knew that a bird ____20____ was on top of my store room. One day, my mum wanted to clear up the nest and she thought of him. “He may ____21____ the birds,” I was worried. “Or he may not,” said Mum. He came with his catapult next day. He carefully studied the nest. Soon his eyes lighted up and shouted ____22____, “Baby mynas (八哥)! They aren’t often seen here!” Just then, a large bird flew over and set its eyes on the nest, like a hungry man watching his food. Seeing that, Bodh Raj quickly aimed his catapult at the big bird. “Stop! It will ____23____ you!” I cried. But he wouldn’t listen. After a few shots, he drove the big bird away. He climbed on a chair, gently lifted the nest and slowly stepped down, like he was holding something very ____24____. When he came the next day, he didn’t take his catapult. Instead, he carried a bag of grain to _____25_____ the baby mynas. We spent the whole afternoon caring for the birds. 16. A. neighbours B. friends C. classmates D. relatives 17. A. clever B. brave C. naughty D. lazy 18. A. took care of B. made friends with C. played jokes on D. caught up with 19. A. interesting B. frightening C. relaxing D. boring 20. A. nest B. egg C. feather D. net 21. A. save B. hurt C. burn D. watch 22. A. excitedly B. angrily C. peacefully D. terribly 23. A. guide B. protect C. carry D. attack 24. A. valuable B. different C. simple D. common 25. A. kill B. shoot C. hide D. feed 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you into trouble if you don’t know them well. Here is some basic and useful information. People in most countries such as Canada and China use a thumb-up (翘拇指) to show agreement. But it can be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used in other countries like Thailand. What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means “fine” or “okay”. But that is not the only meaning. It also means “zero” in Australia and “money” in Japan. Don’t ask someone to come over by reaching out your index finger. It may mean “Come here.” in a friendly way in China, or “Come here if you want a fight!” in a super rude way in Malaysia. That can get you into trouble! A “V” shape with your fingers usually shows happiness and success. But make sure you have the back of your hand towards yourself, or it becomes impolite. In some English-speaking countries, it can even cause a fight! 26. Why does the author write this passage? A. To explain the reasons for using hand gestures. B. To study the importance of using body language. C. To solve social problems caused by hand gestures. D. To introduce gestures with different cultural meanings. 27. Which of the following picture shows the second gesture? A. B. C. D. 28. Which hand gestures can make people angry if they are used incorrectly? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ （B） My name is Mayfirst. I was born on May 1st, 2023, at Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园). I am a proboscis monkey, a type of monkey that has a long nose. I am the third child of my mum, Pety. She told me that our family used to live on islands in Southeast Asia. We lived in the rainforest and fed on fruit, leaves, flowers, and seeds. However, because people cut down too many trees, our home was no longer good to live in. Then, our world population fell to only about 1,000, and we became endangered animals in the year of 2000. Luckily, Chimelong noticed our poor condition and started to build a home for us in Guangzhou. The home was made big because people expected our family to grow into a large number. Some plants were moved from the rainforest to the new home. Finally, in 2017, our leaders Dewa and Nakula arrived. “We feel at home here!” said the leaders. My eldest sister was born the next year as the first proboscis monkey in Chimelong. Many newspapers reported the news. Her birth was meaningful because it showed hope for our family to grow in the new home. My family has been taken good care of. The workers give us fresh food every day and watch us play. Thanks to their care, our family have two new members at the start of 2025. My story is just one of the protection projects in Chimelong. I hope my story helps more people understand us and care for endangered animals. 29. Which is the main reason for proboscis monkeys to leave the islands in Southeast Asia? A. Foods. B. Environment. C. Family. D. Weather. 30. Why is the birth of Mayfirst’s eldest sister meaningful? A. She was on newspaper and TV shows like a star. B. Her mum Pety had great attention from the public. C. She is the first proboscis monkey born in the new home. D. The eldest child often receives more love in the family. 31. Which shows the correct order of the following events? a. Mayfirst was born at Guangzhou Chimelong. b. Proboscis monkey became endangered animals. c. Two new baby monkeys joined Mayfirst’s family. d. Dewa and Nakula moved to Chimelong. e. Chimelong built a big home for the monkeys. A. b-e-d-a-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-d-e-c D. a-d-b-c-e 32. Which is NOT an advantage of telling the story from Mayfirst’s view? A. Showing monkey’s feelings better. B. Bringing animals closer to readers. C. Making this story more scientific. D. Making the story easier to read. (C) If you own a dog, you’ve probably seen it yawn (打哈欠) a lot. Dog yawning is cute, but why do dogs yawn? Dogs yawn mainly when they are tired, though scientists still haven’t fully understood why yawning happens. “Yawning helps relax face muscles (肌肉) and wake up tired dogs,” says Dr. Katy Nelson, a doctor of an animal hospital. At the same time, yawning increases blood flow in the head, neck, and face. By sending more oxygen to the brain, yawning helps keep a clearer mind. Dogs also yawn when they are worried, scared or excited. When two dogs meet in the street and one of them yawns, that is a friendly greeting signal (信号). It is sent to show the other dog that “I want to make friends with you”. In this case, yawning is much the same as a handshake of humans. Dogs’ yawning can mean other things as well, like good relationships between dogs and their owners. Some studies have shown that dogs can “catch” yawns from people who they feel close to. That is to say, when the owners yawn, the dogs will yawn, too. Finding out why dogs’ yawning can help us understand their body conditions and feelings so that we can take better care of them. 33. According to Paragraph 2, what is good about dogs’ yawning? A. It helps dogs feel less worried or scared. B. It wakes up dogs naturally in the morning. C. It produces oxygen to help the brain work. D. It relaxes muscles and increases blood flow. 34. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Another dog. B. A handshake. C. Greeting signal. D. The dogs’ feelings. 35. Which “catch” below means the same as the one in Paragraph 4? A The dog tried to catch the ball but failed. B. I run quickly to catch the bus with my dog. C My dogs catch my feelings and also become excited. D. The owners catch the dog digging holes in the garden. 36. Which is the correct structure of the passage? A B. C. D. (D) Nowadays, everyone is able to make a movie with the help of new technologies. But what makes a great movie? Tian Xiaopeng gave an answer with his movie, Deep Sea. Instead of picking a superhero, the movie talks about a common girl. Born in a broken family, Su is a sad and lonely girl. One day, when her dad takes her on a sea trip, an accident happens and she falls into the ocean. Then she starts her journey in a magical underwater world! She meets friendly people, takes new challenges, and has lots of exciting experiences. Step by step, she becomes braver and happier. “A classic movie needs a heart-touching story. It should look closely into the lives of people, and leave the audience thinking about something valuable,” said Tian. Tian also gave the audience a fresh cinema experience by mixing together two story lines. At the end of the movie, Su finds out that the underwater world was just a dream. But the dream is closely connected to life. For example, Captain Nanhe in the dream is actually the man who saved her from the ocean in real life. What’s more, as 3D technology becomes common, movies without new skills or cultural expression seem to be boring. To create an amazing underwater world, Tian tried to have Chinese ink paintings to work with 3D effects. After two years of study, Deep Sea became the first movie to use the “particle ink” technology (粒子水墨技术). “I hope it can help people feel the inner world of lonely children better,” said Tian, “My movie might not have the most viewers, but it should have value in the history of cinema.” 37. What kind of person does Su become after the journey? A. Brave and cheerful. B. Friendly and quiet. C. Sad and lonely. D. Creative and worried. 38. Why is Captain Nanhe mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show that the story takes place at sea. B. To show the importance of a hero for a story. C. To show the connection between dream and life. D. To show that Su has a friend and is no longer lonely. 39. According to Tian, what makes a good movie? ①a heart-touching story ②a fresh cinema experience ③common 3D technology ④valuable ideas to think about ⑤the most viewers A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 40. What problem does this movie want us to think about? A. History of cinema. B. Children’s inner world. C. The meaning of success. D. The underwater world. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Hongjing is a skillful seal (印章) maker and he has a shop. When customers visit the shop, he first asks about the type of seal they want. ____41____ First, he draws the Chinese characters on a piece of thin paper. ____42____ It is important that the size of the characters fits the size of the seal. After that, he uses a pencil to draw the characters on the seal. ____43____ Wang uses knives to cut the characters out, following the pencil marks. Many people want stone seals, but stone can be very hard.____44____ It usually requires more patience and a longer time. Finally, Wang tests the seal on a piece of paper. ____45____ If not, he will continue to work on it until it is perfect. A. Now the real challenge begins. B. So working on it can be very difficult. C. Then he puts the paper on the bottom of a seal. D. If the pattern looks clear, he can finish the task. E. When they make up their mind, Wang starts working. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据以下语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Cats can be good pets. Unlike dogs, cats don’t require daily walks. They enjoy being alone and don’t need much a____46____. But still, keeping cats can teach people responsibility. You need to feed them with healthy food and give them fresh water every day. In return, cats bring a lot of j____47____ and happiness to you. When you feel stressed, h____48____a cat in your arms can help you feel relaxed. When you get b____49____, playing with a cat can be a good way to spend your free time. If you want a pet, a cat can be a good c____50____ for you! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 51. 几天前，我读了一部科幻小说。故事发生在火星上。地球处于危险之中。 Days ago, I read a science fiction. The story ________ ________ on Mars when the Earth was in danger. 52. 由于地球上的污染、洪水和战争，一群人被送到了火星。 A group of people ________ ________ to Mars ________ ________ pollution, floods, and wars on Earth. 53. 一开始，找到食物和水来维持生存是很困难的。 At the beginning, ________ ________ difficult for people ________ ________ food and water to stay alive. 54. 但是，这些人拒绝放弃。最终，他们在火星上建立了新家园。 However, these people ________ ________ ________ ________. Finally, they built a new home on Mars. 55. 这个故事多么令人兴奋啊！我真的很喜欢读科幻小说！ ________ ________ the story is! I really enjoy reading science fiction! 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 30年后的生活将会是什么样？请你以“Wonderful life in the future”为题，结合思维导图中的提示，为学校英语广播站写一篇演讲稿，畅想美好未来。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括思维导图中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Wonderful life in the future Dear teachers and students, What will life be like in 30 years? I’m very glad to stand here and share my thoughts about wonderful life in the future with all of you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 义务教育质量监测 八年级 英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上，再将条形码贴在条码粘贴区。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Florence Nightingale was the first great nurse in the world. She was born when her parents ____1____ Florence in Italy on May 12, 1820. That is why ____2____ was named after the city. From an early age, Florence showed her kindness to those in need and did everything ____3____ them. As Florence grew older, she dreamt of becoming ____4____ nurse. Not many people supported her dream ____5____ nursing was not seen as a respectable job at that time. What’s more, ____6____ nurses were trained in her country. However, she didn’t give up. In 1850, Florence went abroad and got trained in Germany to be a nurse. In 1854, Britain was at war with ____7____ country. Many soldiers died in hospital because of hygiene (卫生) problems. Hearing this, Florence set off with some nurses to help. At first, the doctors didn’t want women’s help, but Florence chose to stay. She asked the nurses to take care of the soldiers and clean the hospitals ____8____ than before. She also made people ____9____ the importance of hand-washing. “Every nurse _____10_____ wash hands before caring for patients,” she strongly suggested. At night, Florence checked on every patient with a lamp before bedtime, so she _____11_____ “Lady with the Lamp” by soldiers. Florence’s kind act made her _____12_____ popular that even Queen Victoria wanted to meet her. But _____13_____ a skillful nurse herself was not enough for her. _____14_____ the Queen’s help, Florence worked very _____15_____ to make the hospitals better. In 1860, she started a school for nurses. Soon more nursing schools were set up all over the world. Florence’s dream came true finally. 1. A. have visited B. visit C. would visit D. were visiting 2. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 3. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. because of B. but C. so D. because 6. A. few B. little C. many D. much 7. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 8. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully 9. A. realize B. to realize C. realizing D. realized 10. A. may B. could C. must D. can 11. A. called B. was called C. will be called D. was calling 12. A. so B. such C. very D. too 13. A. be B. have been C. being D. been 14. A. In B. At C. With D. About 15. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：1820年5月12日，当她的父母正在意大利的佛罗伦萨游览时，她出生了。 have visited现在完成时；visit一般现在时；would visit过去将来时；were visiting过去进行时。根据“She was born when her parents...Florence in Italy on May 12, 1820.”可知，此处表达的是“当她的父母正在参观佛罗伦萨时”，表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这就是为什么用这座城市给她命名。 her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“That is why...was named after the city.”可知，此处表达的是“她被用这座城市命名”，空格处作主语，用主格“she”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：从很小时候起，弗洛伦斯就表现出对需要帮助的人的善意，并尽一切努力帮助他们。 help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词/现在分词；helped过去式/过去分词。根据“did everything...them.”可知，此处表达的是“尽一切努力帮助他们”，空格处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：随着弗洛伦斯年龄的增长，她梦想成为一名护士。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“she dreamt of becoming...nurse.”可知，此处表达的是“成为一名护士”，nurse以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：没有多少人支持她的梦想，因为当时护理不被视为一份受人尊敬的工作。 because of因为，后接名词/代词/动名词；but但是；so因此；because因为，后接句子。根据“Not many people supported her dream...nursing was not seen as a respectable job at that time.”可知，此处表达的是“没有多少人支持她的梦想，因为当时护理不被视为一份受人尊敬的工作”，空格后是一个句子，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在她的国家几乎没有护士接受过培训。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“What’s more...nurses were trained in her country.”以及“However, she didn’t give up.”可知，此处表达的是“在她的国家几乎没有护士接受过培训”，nurses是可数名词复数，用few修饰。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：1854年，英国与另一个国家交战。 another另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的，相当于other+名词复数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Britain was at war with...country.”可知，此处表达的是“英国与另一个国家交战”，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，用another。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她要求护士们照顾士兵，比以前更仔细地打扫医院。 careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；more carefully更仔细地，比较级；most carefully最仔细地，最高级。根据“She asked the nurses to take care of the soldiers and clean the hospitals...than before.”可知，此处表达的是“比以前更仔细地打扫医院”，than前用比较级，空格处修饰动词clean，用副词carefully的比较级more carefully。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她还让人们意识到洗手的重要性。 realize动词原形；to realize动词不定式；realizing动名词/现在分词；realized过去式/过去分词。根据“She also made people...the importance of hand-washing.”可知，此处表达的是“她还让人们意识到”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她强烈建议：“每位护士在照顾病人前都必须洗手。” may可能；could能；must必须；can能。根据“Every nurse...wash hands before caring for patients,” she strongly suggested.”可知，此处表达的是“每位护士在照顾病人前都必须洗手”，must“必须”符合句意。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：晚上，弗洛伦斯在睡觉前用一盏灯检查每个病人，所以士兵们称她为“提灯女士”。 called过去式/过去分词；was called一般过去时的被动语态；will be called一般将来时的被动语态；was calling过去进行时。根据“At night, Florence checked on every patient with a lamp before bedtime, so she...‘Lady with the Lamp’ by soldiers.”可知，此处表达的是“所以士兵们称她为‘提灯女士’”，she与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是she，be动词用was。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：弗洛伦斯的善举使她如此受欢迎，以至于维多利亚女王都想见她。 so如此，修饰形容词/副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常；too太。根据“Florence’s kind act made her...popular that even Queen Victoria wanted to meet her.”可知，此处表达的是“弗洛伦斯的善举使她如此受欢迎”，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，popular是形容词，用so修饰。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但对她来说，仅仅成为一名熟练的护士是不够的。 be动词原形；have been现在完成时；being动名词/现在分词；been过去式/过去分词。根据“But...a skillful nurse herself was not enough for her.”可知，此处表达的是“但对她来说，仅仅成为一名熟练的护士是不够的”，空格处作主语，用动名词形式。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在女王的帮助下，弗洛伦斯非常努力地工作，使医院变得更好。 In在……里；At在；With和；About关于。根据“...the Queen’s help, Florence worked very...to make the hospitals better.”可知，此处表达的是“在女王的帮助下”，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在女王的帮助下，弗洛伦斯非常努力地工作，使医院变得更好。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“Florence worked very...to make the hospitals better.”可知，此处表达的是“弗洛伦斯非常努力地工作”，work hard“努力工作”，very后接形容词或副词原级。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As my father got a new job, we moved to a house outside the city and I attended a new school. I had few ____16____ and felt lonely at school. In my new class, there was a ____17____ boy named Bodh Raj. Everyone was afraid of him. He often ____18____ others. He got lots of ____19____ stories to scare us. He always had a catapult (弹弓) in his hand. He would stand under a tree, take aim, and the cries of the birds would fill the air the next moment. He visited me often after he knew that a bird ____20____ was on top of my store room. One day, my mum wanted to clear up the nest and she thought of him. “He may ____21____ the birds” I was worried. “Or he may not,” said Mum. He came with his catapult next day. He carefully studied the nest. Soon his eyes lighted up and shouted ____22____, “Baby mynas (八哥)! They aren’t often seen here!” Just then, a large bird flew over and set its eyes on the nest, like a hungry man watching his food. Seeing that, Bodh Raj quickly aimed his catapult at the big bird. “Stop! It will ____23____ you!” I cried. But he wouldn’t listen. After a few shots, he drove the big bird away. He climbed on a chair, gently lifted the nest and slowly stepped down, like he was holding something very ____24____. When he came the next day, he didn’t take his catapult. Instead, he carried a bag of grain to _____25_____ the baby mynas. We spent the whole afternoon caring for the birds. 16. A. neighbours B. friends C. classmates D. relatives 17. A. clever B. brave C. naughty D. lazy 18. A. took care of B. made friends with C. played jokes on D. caught up with 19. A. interesting B. frightening C. relaxing D. boring 20. A. nest B. egg C. feather D. net 21. A. save B. hurt C. burn D. watch 22. A. excitedly B. angrily C. peacefully D. terribly 23. A. guide B. protect C. carry D. attack 24. A. valuable B. different C. simple D. common 25. A. kill B. shoot C. hide D. feed 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父亲工作变动而搬到城市外的新家并转入新学校，并与博德·拉杰成为朋友的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我几乎没有朋友，在学校感到孤独。 neighbours邻居；friends朋友；classmates同学；relatives亲戚。根据“and felt lonely at school”可知，感到孤独，因此表示几乎没有朋友，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在我的新班级里，有一个叫博德·拉杰的淘气男孩。 clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；naughty淘气的；lazy懒惰的。根据后文的“Everyone was afraid of him. He often...others. He got lots of...stories to scare us.”可知，每个人都害怕他，他吓唬我们，因此表示他很淘气，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他经常开玩笑。 took care of照顾；made friends with和……交朋友；played jokes on开玩笑；caught up with赶上。根据后文的“He got lots of...stories to scare us.”可知，他有很多可怕的故事来吓唬我们，因此表示他开玩笑，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他有很多可怕的故事来吓唬我们。 interesting有趣的；frightening可怕的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据“to scare us”可知，吓唬我们的故事，应是可怕的故事，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他知道在我的储藏室顶上有一个鸟巢后，他经常来看我。 nest鸟巢；egg鸡蛋；feather羽毛；net网。根据后文的“my mum wanted to clear up the nest”可知，此处指的是鸟巢，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我担心地说：“他可能会伤害那些鸟。” save挽救；hurt伤害；burn燃烧；watch观看。根据后文的“Seeing that, Bodh Raj quickly aimed his catapult at the big bird.”可知，他用弹弓瞄准那只大鸟，因此表示他可能会伤害那些鸟，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：很快，他兴奋地两眼放光，喊道：“小八哥！在这里不常见！” excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；peacefully和平地；terribly可怕地。根据“Baby mynas (八哥)! They aren’t often seen here!”可知，看见小八哥，而且这里不常见，因此他感到兴奋，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我喊道：“住手！它会攻击你！” guide指导；protect保护；carry携带；attack攻击。根据前文的“a large bird flew over and set its eyes on the nest, like a hungry man watching his food.”可知，一只大鸟飞过来，盯着那个鸟巢，因此它会攻击他，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他爬上椅子，轻轻地抬起鸟巢，慢慢地走下来，好像他拿着非常珍贵的东西。 valuable珍贵的；different不同的；simple简单的；common共同的。根据前文的“gently lifted the nest and slowly stepped down,”可知，他轻轻地抬起鸟巢，慢慢地走下来，因此表示他拿着非常珍贵的东西，故选A。 25题详解】 句意：相反，他带了一袋谷物来喂小八哥。 kill杀死；shoot射击；hide躲藏；feed饲养。根据“he carried a bag of grain”可知，他带着一袋谷物，因此是用来喂鸟的，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you into trouble if you don’t know them well. Here is some basic and useful information. People in most countries such as Canada and China use a thumb-up (翘拇指) to show agreement. But it can be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used in other countries like Thailand. What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means “fine” or “okay”. But that is not the only meaning. It also means “zero” in Australia and “money” in Japan. Don’t ask someone to come over by reaching out your index finger. It may mean “Come here.” in a friendly way in China, or “Come here if you want a fight!” in a super rude way in Malaysia. That can get you into trouble! A “V” shape with your fingers usually shows happiness and success. But make sure you have the back of your hand towards yourself, or it becomes impolite. In some English-speaking countries, it can even cause a fight! 26. Why does the author write this passage? A. To explain the reasons for using hand gestures. B. To study the importance of using body language. C. To solve social problems caused by hand gestures. D. To introduce gestures with different cultural meanings. 27. Which of the following picture shows the second gesture? A. B. C. D. 28. Which hand gestures can make people angry if they are used incorrectly? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了不同国家手势所代表的不同含义。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you into trouble if you don’t know them well. Here is some basic and useful information.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家手势的不同含义，目的是介绍具有不同文化意义的手势。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean?”可知，第二个手势是用拇指和食指做一个圈，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it can be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used in other countries like Thailand.”可知，翘拇指在某些国家是不友好的，在泰国等国家不应该使用；根据“Don’t ask someone to come over by reaching out your index finger. It may mean ‘Come here.’ in a friendly way in China, or ‘Come here if you want a fight!’ in a super rude way in Malaysia. That can get you into trouble!”可知，伸出食指叫人过来在马来西亚等国家是非常粗鲁的，会让人生气；根据“But make sure you have the back of your hand towards yourself, or it becomes impolite. In some English speaking countries, it can even cause a fight!”可知，做“V”形手势时，如果手背朝外，在某些说英语的国家甚至会引起打架，让人生气。因此，翘拇指、伸出食指和“V”形手势如果使用不当，都可能让人生气，即①③④。故选B。 （B） My name is Mayfirst. I was born on May 1st, 2023, at Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园). I am a proboscis monkey, a type of monkey that has a long nose. I am the third child of my mum, Pety. She told me that our family used to live on islands in Southeast Asia. We lived in the rainforest and fed on fruit, leaves, flowers, and seeds. However, because people cut down too many trees, our home was no longer good to live in. Then, our world population fell to only about 1,000, and we became endangered animals in the year of 2000. Luckily, Chimelong noticed our poor condition and started to build a home for us in Guangzhou. The home was made big because people expected our family to grow into a large number. Some plants were moved from the rainforest to the new home. Finally, in 2017, our leaders Dewa and Nakula arrived. “We feel at home here!” said the leaders. My eldest sister was born the next year as the first proboscis monkey in Chimelong. Many newspapers reported the news. Her birth was meaningful because it showed hope for our family to grow in the new home. My family has been taken good care of. The workers give us fresh food every day and watch us play. Thanks to their care, our family have two new members at the start of 2025. My story is just one of the protection projects in Chimelong. I hope my story helps more people understand us and care for endangered animals. 29. Which is the main reason for proboscis monkeys to leave the islands in Southeast Asia? A. Foods. B. Environment. C. Family. D. Weather. 30. Why is the birth of Mayfirst’s eldest sister meaningful? A. She was on newspaper and TV shows like a star. B. Her mum Pety had great attention from the public. C. She is the first proboscis monkey born in the new home. D. The eldest child often receives more love in the family. 31. Which shows the correct order of the following events? a. Mayfirst was born at Guangzhou Chimelong. b. Proboscis monkey became endangered animals. c. Two new baby monkeys joined Mayfirst’s family. d. Dewa and Nakula moved to Chimelong. e. Chimelong built a big home for the monkeys. A. b-e-d-a-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-d-e-c D. a-d-b-c-e 32. Which is NOT an advantage of telling the story from Mayfirst’s view? A. Showing monkey’s feelings better. B. Bringing animals closer to readers. C. Making this story more scientific. D. Making the story easier to read. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以长鼻猴Mayfirst的视角，讲述了它们家族的生存现状，以及在长隆野生动物园得到的保护和关怀，旨在呼吁人们关注和保护濒危动物。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, because people cut down too many trees, our home was no longer good to live in. Then, our world population fell to only about 1,000, and we became endangered animals in the year of 2000.”可知，由于人们砍伐了太多的树木，长鼻猴的家园不再适合居住，所以它们离开东南亚岛屿的主要原因是环境问题。选项B“环境”符合题意。选项A“食物”、选项C“家庭”、选项D“天气”均不符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her birth was meaningful because it showed hope for our family to grow in the new home.”可知，Mayfirst的姐姐的出生是有意义的，因为她是长隆出生的第一只长鼻猴，这显示了它们家族在新家成长的希望。选项C“她是在新家出生的第一只长鼻猴”符合题意。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “and we became endangered animals in the year of 2000.”可知，长鼻猴在2000年成为濒危动物，即b；根据第三段中的“Chimelong noticed our poor condition and started to build a home for us in Guangzhou. The home was made big...”可知，长隆为长鼻猴建了一个大房子，即e；根据第三段中的“Finally, in 2017, our leaders Dewa and Nakula arrived.”可知，2017年，Dewa和Nakula来到长隆，即d；根据第一段中的“I was born on May 1st, 2023, at Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park.”可知，Mayfirst于2023年5月1日在广州长隆野生动物园出生，即a；根据第四段中的“Thanks to their care, our family have two new members at the start of 2025.”可知，2025年初，Mayfirst的家族又添了两名新成员，即c。因此，事件的正确顺序是b-e-d-a-c。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章以长鼻猴Mayfirst的视角讲述，能够更好地展示猴子的情感，拉近动物与读者的距离，使故事更容易阅读；但并没有使故事更具科学性。选项A、B、D均是优势，选项C“使这个故事更具科学性”不是优势。故选C。 (C) If you own a dog, you’ve probably seen it yawn (打哈欠) a lot. Dog yawning is cute, but why do dogs yawn? Dogs yawn mainly when they are tired, though scientists still haven’t fully understood why yawning happens. “Yawning helps relax face muscles (肌肉) and wake up tired dogs,” says Dr. Katy Nelson, a doctor of an animal hospital. At the same time, yawning increases blood flow in the head, neck, and face. By sending more oxygen to the brain, yawning helps keep a clearer mind. Dogs also yawn when they are worried, scared or excited. When two dogs meet in the street and one of them yawns, that is a friendly greeting signal (信号). It is sent to show the other dog that “I want to make friends with you”. In this case, yawning is much the same as a handshake of humans. Dogs’ yawning can mean other things as well, like good relationships between dogs and their owners. Some studies have shown that dogs can “catch” yawns from people who they feel close to. That is to say, when the owners yawn, the dogs will yawn, too. Finding out why dogs’ yawning can help us understand their body conditions and feelings so that we can take better care of them. 33. According to Paragraph 2, what is good about dogs’ yawning? A. It helps dogs feel less worried or scared. B. It wakes up dogs naturally in the morning. C. It produces oxygen to help the brain work. D. It relaxes muscles and increases blood flow. 34. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Another dog. B. A handshake. C. Greeting signal. D. The dogs’ feelings. 35. Which “catch” below means the same as the one in Paragraph 4? A. The dog tried to catch the ball but failed. B. I run quickly to catch the bus with my dog. C. My dogs catch my feelings and also become excited. D. The owners catch the dog digging holes in the garden. 36. Which is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍狗狗打哈欠的原因及意义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yawning helps relax face muscles (肌肉) and wake up tired dogs,”以及“yawning increases blood flow in the head, neck, and face.”可知，狗打哈欠的好处是能放松肌肉并增加血流量。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“that is a friendly greeting signal (信号). It is sent to show the other dog that ‘I want to make friends with you’.”可知，这里的“It”指代前文提到的“a friendly greeting signal”，即这种友好的问候信号被用来向另一只狗表示想交朋友。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Some studies have shown that dogs can ‘catch’ yawns from people who they feel close to.”可知，“catch”意为“感染，模仿”，指狗会模仿亲近的人的哈欠。C选项“我的狗能察觉到我的情绪，也会变得兴奋”符合题意，“catch”同样表示“感受到，受影响而模仿”，与原文意思一致。故选C。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“why do dogs yawn?” (为什么狗会打哈欠?)；第二、三、四段分别从狗疲劳时、情绪波动时以及与主人的关系等方面阐述狗打哈欠的原因；最后一段说明了解狗打哈欠的原因的意义。结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。 (D) Nowadays, everyone is able to make a movie with the help of new technologies. But what makes a great movie? Tian Xiaopeng gave an answer with his movie, Deep Sea. Instead of picking a superhero, the movie talks about a common girl. Born in a broken family, Su is a sad and lonely girl. One day, when her dad takes her on a sea trip, an accident happens and she falls into the ocean. Then she starts her journey in a magical underwater world! She meets friendly people, takes new challenges, and has lots of exciting experiences. Step by step, she becomes braver and happier. “A classic movie needs a heart-touching story. It should look closely into the lives of people, and leave the audience thinking about something valuable,” said Tian. Tian also gave the audience a fresh cinema experience by mixing together two story lines. At the end of the movie, Su finds out that the underwater world was just a dream. But the dream is closely connected to life. For example, Captain Nanhe in the dream is actually the man who saved her from the ocean in real life. What’s more, as 3D technology becomes common, movies without new skills or cultural expression seem to be boring. To create an amazing underwater world, Tian tried to have Chinese ink paintings to work with 3D effects. After two years of study, Deep Sea became the first movie to use the “particle ink” technology (粒子水墨技术). “I hope it can help people feel the inner world of lonely children better,” said Tian, “My movie might not have the most viewers, but it should have value in the history of cinema.” 37. What kind of person does Su become after the journey? A. Brave and cheerful. B. Friendly and quiet. C. Sad and lonely. D. Creative and worried. 38. Why is Captain Nanhe mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show that the story takes place at sea. B. To show the importance of a hero for a story. C. To show the connection between dream and life. D. To show that Su has a friend and is no longer lonely. 39. According to Tian, what makes a good movie? ①a heart-touching story ②a fresh cinema experience ③common 3D technology ④valuable ideas to think about ⑤the most viewers A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 40. What problem does this movie want us to think about? A. History of cinema. B. Children’s inner world. C. The meaning of success. D. The underwater world. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《深海》及其导演田晓鹏对“优秀电影”的理解，包括影片的故事内容、叙事手法、技术创新以及想要传递的价值。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step by step, she becomes braver and happier.”可知，苏在旅程后变得勇敢且快乐。“braver and happier”与“Brave and cheerful”意思相近。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the dream is closely connected to life. For example, Captain Nanhe in the dream is actually the man who saved her from the ocean in real life.”可知，提到南河船长是为了举例说明梦境与现实生活的联系。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A classic movie needs a heart-touching story. It should look closely into the lives of people, and leave the audience thinking about something valuable”以及“Tian also gave the audience a fresh cinema experience by mixing together two story lines.”可知，田晓鹏认为一部经典电影需要①感人的故事、②新颖的观影体验和④值得思考的有价值的想法。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope it can help people feel the inner world of lonely children better”可知，这部电影希望让人们关注和思考孤独儿童的内心世界。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Hongjing is a skillful seal (印章) maker and he has a shop. When customers visit the shop, he first asks about the type of seal they want. ____41____ First, he draws the Chinese characters on a piece of thin paper. ____42____ It is important that the size of the characters fits the size of the seal. After that, he uses a pencil to draw the characters on the seal. ____43____ Wang uses knives to cut the characters out, following the pencil marks. Many people want stone seals, but stone can be very hard.____44____ It usually requires more patience and a longer time. Finally, Wang tests the seal on a piece of paper. ____45____ If not, he will continue to work on it until it is perfect. A. Now the real challenge begins. B. So working on it can be very difficult. C. Then he puts the paper on the bottom of a seal. D. If the pattern looks clear, he can finish the task. E. When they make up their mind, Wang starts working. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印章师傅王宏景的制作印章的流程。 【41题详解】 根据“When customers visit the shop, he first asks about the type of seal they want.”可知，空格前王宏景先询问顾客想要的印章类型，空格后开始描述制作步骤。E 项“当他们决定后，王开始工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“First, he draws the Chinese characters on a piece of thin paper.”空格前说明他在纸上书写汉字，空格后强调“字符大小需匹配印章尺寸”。C 项“然后将纸放在印章底部”是转印字符的关键步骤，符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Wang uses knives to cut the characters out, following the pencil marks.”可知，空格后描述“用刀雕刻字符”这一核心难点，且提到石材坚硬。A 项“真正的挑战开始了。”精准引入雕刻环节，符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“but stone can be very hard.”以及“It usually requires more patience and a longer time.”可知，空格前指出“石材坚硬”以及空格后解释“需更多耐心和时间”。B 项“因此操作很困难。”直接建立因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Finally, Wang tests the seal on a piece of paper.”可知，空格前说“测试印章效果”，空格后提到“若不完美则继续修改”。D 项“若图案清晰则完成。”与后文“若否则继续”形成对比逻辑闭环，符合语境。故选D。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据以下语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Cats can be good pets. Unlike dogs, cats don’t require daily walks. They enjoy being alone and don’t need much a____46____. But still, keeping cats can teach people responsibility. You need to feed them with healthy food and give them fresh water every day. In return, cats bring a lot of j____47____ and happiness to you. When you feel stressed, h____48____a cat in your arms can help you feel relaxed. When you get b____49____, playing with a cat can be a good way to spend your free time. If you want a pet, a cat can be a good c____50____ for you! 【答案】46. (a)ttention 47. (j)oy 48. (h)olding 49. (b)ored 50. (c)hoice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了养猫作为宠物的好处。 【46题详解】 句意：它们喜欢独处，不需要太多关注。根据“Unlike dogs, cats don’t require daily walks. They enjoy being alone”可知，与狗不同，猫不需要每天散步，喜欢独处，由此可推测此处表达的是它们不需要太多“关注”，attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。 【47题详解】 句意：作为回报，猫给你带来很多快乐和幸福。根据“and happiness”可知，and连接两个并列成分，此处应填名词，表达的是猫能给人带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词。故填(j)oy。 【48题详解】 句意：当你感到有压力时，把猫抱在怀里可以帮助你感到放松。根据“a cat in your arms”可知，此处表达的是把猫抱在怀里，hold“抱住”，动词，此处用动名词作主语。故填(h)olding。 【49题详解】 句意：当你无聊时，和猫一起玩是度过空闲时间的好方法。根据“playing with a cat can be a good way to spend your free time”可知，此处表达的是当你无聊时，bored“无聊的”，形容词，修饰人。故填(b)ored。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想要一只宠物，猫对你来说是个不错的选择！根据“If you want a pet”及首字母提示可知，此处表达猫是个不错的“选择”，choice“选择”，名词，空前有a修饰，用单数形式。故填(c)hoice。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 51. 几天前，我读了一部科幻小说。故事发生在火星上。地球处于危险之中。 Days ago, I read a science fiction. The story ________ ________ on Mars when the Earth was in danger. 【答案】 ①. took ②. place 【解析】 【详解】take place“发生”，动词短语，结合“when the Earth was in danger”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式形式took。故填took；place。 52. 由于地球上的污染、洪水和战争，一群人被送到了火星。 A group of people ________ ________ to Mars ________ ________ pollution, floods, and wars on Earth. 【答案】 ①. were ②. sent ③. because ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句子描述的是过去发生的动作，“一群人被送到火星”，这里是被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”。“A group of people”（一群人）表示复数概念，所以be动词用were，“送”用send，其过去分词是sent；结合空处后下文“pollution, floods, and wars on Earth.”可知，此处用介词短语“because of”表示“因为，由于”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。故填were；sent；because；of。 53. 一开始，找到食物和水来维持生存是很困难的。 At the beginning, ________ ________ difficult for people ________ ________ food and water to stay alive. 【答案】 ①. it ②. was ③. to ④. find 【解析】 【详解】根据“At the beginning,...difficult for people...food and water to stay alive.”可知，句型为It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was；find“找到”，此处应用动词不定式to find。故填it；was；to；find。 54. 但是，这些人拒绝放弃。最终，他们在火星上建立了新家园。 However, these people ________ ________ ________ ________. Finally, they built a new home on Mars. 【答案】 ①. refused ②. to ③. give ④. up 【解析】 【详解】“拒绝做某事”用“refuse to do sth”这个短语；“放弃”是“give up”。根据句子语境，描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，refuse的过去式是refused。故填refused；to；give；up。 55. 这个故事多么令人兴奋啊！我真的很喜欢读科幻小说！ ________ ________ the story is! I really enjoy reading science fiction! 【答案】 ①. How ②. exciting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“多么令人兴奋”的英文内容。本句为感叹句，强调形容词“令人兴奋的”，英文表达为“exciting”。感叹句中，修饰形容词用“how”，位于句首，首字母大写。结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How；exciting。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 30年后生活将会是什么样？请你以“Wonderful life in the future”为题，结合思维导图中的提示，为学校英语广播站写一篇演讲稿，畅想美好未来。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括思维导图中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Wonderful life in the future Dear teachers and students, What will life be like in 30 years? I’m very glad to stand here and share my thoughts about wonderful life in the future with all of you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Wonderful life in the future Dear teachers and students, What will life be like in 30 years? I’m very glad to stand here and share my thoughts about wonderful life in the future with all of you. In the future, our houses will be both green and smart. We will use clean energy and our homes will be controlled by intelligent systems. At work, robots will help us with a lot of tasks, making our jobs easier and more efficient. In our free time, we will enjoy various sports. Virtual reality will allow us to experience sports in a whole new way. I believe the future will be full of surprises and make our lives more wonderful. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合思维导图中的提示，应包括未来生活的房子、工作和运动等方面的内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，引出对未来生活的畅想。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。根据思维导图提示，从“House、Work、Sports”三个方面，介绍未来生活的情况，要涵盖“Green(环保)、Smart(智能)”等关键信息。 第三步：书写结语。表达对未来生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①both...and....既……又…… ②be controlled by被……控制 ③allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 [高分句型] I believe the future will be full of surprises and make our lives more wonderful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$