精品解析：江西省吉安市吉州区联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

吉安市2025-2026学年（上）八年级英语期中检测卷 (考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:120分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 2. What is the man doing now? A. writing a report. B. playing computer games. C. doing some housework. 3. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. Who is more hard-working? A. Lucy. B. Andy. C. Jenny. 5. What does the boy mean? A. Students often feel tired. B. He also slept six hours last night. C. The girl didn’t get enough sleep last night. B)请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读2遍。 请听对话，回答以下小题。 6. When was this plant discovered? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. What makes the plant special? A. Its big teeth. B. Its long leaves. C. Its sweet flowers. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 9. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is Alice doing? A. She is fishing B. She is reading. C. She is swimming 11. What does the special monkey look like? A. It has a big nose. B. It has a wide mouth. C. It has a long ear. 12. Where does the special fish live? A. In Asia B. In Africa C. In Australia 请听对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does Mr. Smith think of Jacky? A. careful B. helpful C. lazy 14. Who feeds the dog? A. Alice B. Peter C. Jacky 15. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Students’help with housework. B. Students’outdoor activities. C. Students’hobbies. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The Eiffel Tower was ____________ in the world when it was completed. 17. The tower is ____________ tall. 18. The Eiffel tower is ____________ every seven years. 19. Every year ____________ people visit the tower. 20. If you want to____________, you can walk up over 1600 steps to the top. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 1. No matter ________ you travel in the world, home is always the best place. A. who B. where C. when D. what 2. My best friend Emma really________ me. She is always there to listen. A. cares about B. fights against C. cleans up D. looks for 3. —What do you usually do on weekends? —Read in the library. But I ________ out with my friends last weekend. A. am hanging B. hung C. hang D. will hang 4. I think traveling by train is the second ________ and much ________ than a rushed trip by plane. A. most comfortable; most enjoyable B. more comfortable; more enjoyable C. more comfortable; most enjoyable D. most comfortable; more enjoyable 5. Thanks to the Internet, we can ________ communicate with people around the world. A. slowly B. probably C. easily D. heavily 6. —Now please introduce John to us. —OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a(n) ________ of humour when he talks. A. sense B. connection C. opinion D. goodness 7. —Jack, you’d better not play outside ________ the heavy rain stops. —OK, mum. I’ll do some reading at home. A. because B. although C. if D. until 8. —Did you buy ________ in the shopping center? — No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A. special anything; Everything B. something special; Everything C. anything special; Everything D. anything special; Something 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 At the start of Grade 8, I was not good at English. I was too ____9____ to speak in class. I always thought my answers might be wrong. My English teacher, Steven, found my problem. One day after class,he said to me, “Everyone makes ____10____. It’s not important to be perfect. The most important thing is to try.” His words ____11____ me. I decided to make a change. I started to listen ____12____ in class and read English books every day. When I had questions about English, Steven and my classmates always lent me a ____13____. My friend Lily, who is ____14____ at English than me, noticed my problems. One afternoon, she helped to make conversations with me. At first, I stuttered (结巴) a lot and wanted to stop, ____15____ she smiled and said, “Take your time—you work harder than yesterday!” We spent 20 minutes every day ____16____. Thanks ____17____ her help, I began to understand that making mistakes is just part of learning. I knew she was my ____18____ friend. ____19____, I became more confident (自信的). I even put up my hand to answer questions in class. To my surprise, I found that speaking English was not as ____20____ as I thought. Now, English is one of my ____21____ subjects. I got an “A” on the last test! From this experience, I learned ____22____ important lesson. We should not be afraid of difficulties. If we work hard and ____23____ give up, we can make our dreams come true. 9. A. outgoing B. shy C. popular D. familiar 10. A. budgets B. treasures C. jokes D. mistakes 11. A. disappointed B. connected C. touched D. hurt 12. A. carefully B. freshly C. quickly D. happily 13. A. fight B. prize C. lift D. hand 14. A. good B. better C. bad D. less 15. A. because B. but C. and D. though 16. A. practicing B. to practice C. practice D. practiced 17. A. on B. in C. to D. of 18. A. different B. dead C. forgetful D. true 19. A. Hardly B. Especially C. Probably D. Slowly 20. A. alone B. serious C. hard D. strange 21. A. best B. highest C. heaviest D. fastest 22. A. / B. a C. an D. the 23. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes B 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 hand usually same if understand clear tall feelings want how to Humans are just like any other kind of animals. Animals show their ____24____ with their faces and bodies. ____25____ they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things too. You can ____26____ tell whether someone is happy, angry or nervous when you look at him or her. We do not always need words because body language is often ____27____. We can look at our pets to see ____28____ close animal body language and human body language are. When a cat feels confident, it will stand ____29____ than other times and put its nose into the air. Humans do the ____30____ thing when they’re feeling proud (骄傲的). Monkeys are very similar ____31____ humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they ____32____ something. Monkeys use the same gesture (示意动作) as a way to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their friends’ ____33____. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. So you see, we can learn a lot about us by ____34____ animals’gestures. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Trip to Ji’an City When: October 25th~27th Where & What: →Jinggangshan (5A-level tourist gem in Jiangxi Province) Hike trails to witness Longtan Waterfall’s beauty, honor history while breathing in mountain forest peace. →Jishui County Enjoy fresh air and wonderful scenery at the Ten-Mile Gallery, go for a walk and take photos of the amazing sunset. →Jizhou District Visit the Bailuzhou Park, walk along the beautiful Ganjiang River and have fun at the Ji’anHappy World. Our Service Comfortable four-star hotels Free breakfast and one local dinner An English-speaking guide (for free) Price 1,200 yuan per person Children under 6:50% off People over 65:60% off To know more and join us, please call Mr. Yang at 0796-66661234. 35. What can visitors do in Jinggangshan? A. Take photos of Bailuzhou Park. B. Walk along the Ganjiang River. C. Enjoy the beauty of Longtan Waterfall. D. Visit a history museum. 36. 40-year-old Mr. Black joins the trip with his 5-year-old daughter. How much should they pay? A. 1,800 yuan. B. 2,400 yuan. C. 1,080 yuan. D. 1,320 yuan. 37. Where is this text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A school textbook. C. A news report. D. A diary entry. B ①Friends play an important part in our lives. TeenagerCentre did a survey on“What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?”. 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together. ②Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. ③Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. ④Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. ⑤No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends,but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 38. How many teenagers think similarity is the most important between friends in the survey? A. 100. B. 80. C. 110. D. 120. 39. According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from ________. A. Honesty B. Understanding C. Generosity D. Similarity 40. According to the text, an understanding friend always ________. A. keeps your secret B. gives you money C. shares ideas with you D. helps solve your problems 41. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Friends don’t need to be similar. B. A good friend touches your heart. C. Giving is important in a friendship. D. You should take as much as possible. 42. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Have you ever woken up early in the morning and heard birds singing loudly? Before the sun rises, they start making noise like a lively morning party. There are about 10,000 species (种类) of birds in the world. Songbirds make up nearly half of them. They usually start singing as early as 4 am. The first birds to start their singing are usually blackbirds, robins, wrens and larks. Do you know why birds start singing so early? Firstly, they sing to find a mate (配偶). Birds choose mates by their songs because a good song means a healthy and strong mate. Birds also sing to let others know who’s around and what area is their home. Each bird has its own way of singing. One bird might sing“ tweet-tweet-trill”, while another goes “chirp-chirp-peep”. There was a common idea that birds sang a lot in the morning because there was less wind and air movement during the time so that their sounds could travel farther. But researchers (研究人员) at the University of Western Ontario disproved this idea in 2003. They played recorded bird songs during the morning and at noon. The study found that morning songs didn’t travel farther, but the quiet morning air made them sound clearer-like when you talk in a quiet room! Next time you hear birds singing in the morning, remember, they’re not just making noise. They’re talking to each other, looking for love, and protecting their home. 43. What’s probably the number of songbird species? A. About 1,000. B. About 5,000. C. About 7,000. D. About 10,000. 44. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Birds’ different ways of singing. B. Why birds sing early in the morning. C. The differences between bird songs. D. How birds communicate with each other. 45. What does the underlined word“ disproved” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. agreed with B. disagreed with C. believed D. came up with 46. What was a finding of the 2003 research? A. Morning bird songs sound clearer because it’s quieter around. B. Birds like to sing in the morning because the air is fresher. C. Birds sing louder at noon than in the morning. D. Bird songs travel farther in the morning. 47. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare different bird species. B. To tell a special experience. C. To ask people not to kill birds. D. To explain a fun thing. D A Firework (烟花) Show on Himalayas (喜马拉雅山): Art or Harm? Recently, a firework show named Rising Dragon lit up the Himalayas, but it quickly turned from praise to controversy (争议) . Held by an outdoor brand and artist Cai Guoqiang at 5,500 meters above sea level, the show created a “dragon” with colorful fireworks along the mountains. While some called it “stunning (惊人的) art”, many raised questions about its environmental impact (环境影响). The Himalayas have a really fragile (脆弱的) ecosystem. Scientists explain that a single leaf of grass there takes years to grow, and break could take many years to repair. Scientists worry that noise and smoke might scare (惊吓) wildlife preparing for winter, and chemical dust could keep in the cold dry air. State media like People’s Daily criticized (批评) the event, saying art and business must respect nature. True respect for nature isn’t showing off with fireworks on sacred mountains, but staying humble. The brand and artist have apologized (道歉), but real action to fix any harm is more important. This event teaches us a lesson: beauty should never come at nature’s expense. When art meets fragile ecosystems, rules and respect must come first. 48. Why do the Himalayas have an extremely fragile ecosystem? A. Because plants there take years to grow and break could take many years to repair. B. Because there is no living plants or animals. C. Because animals don’t like it. D. Because humans usually play fireworks there. 49. Where was the firework show held? A. In a big city B. On the Himalayas C. Near a lake D. In a forest 50. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Himalayas B. The dragon C. The firework show D. The mountain 51. Why are scientists worried about the firework show? A. It might attract too many tourists. B. It might break the environment and wildlife. C. It might be too expensive. D. It might not be beautiful enough. 52. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Firework shows are beautiful artworks. B. The Himalayas have beautiful mountains. C. Everything should respect nature, including art and business. D. Cai Guoqiang is a famous artist. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Beijing, October 18—Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness. ____53____ Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe (宇宙), he told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”. ____54____ At that time, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒). It was a great finding that changed how scientists understand the universe. ____55____ In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. ____56____ He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. He is older than most of his students, but he still works hard and helps young scientists who devoted much to China’s science education. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民资格) and became a Chinese Academy of Sciences member. “He is like a circle,” people said. “He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.” Yang Zhenning’s life teaches us an important lesson. ____57____ A. Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. B. He is talented in physics. C. This dream came true when he was 35. D. With passion (热情) for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. E. He was 103 years old. F. Later, he went to the University of Chicago (芝加哥大学) in the United States to study. G. Yang loved his motherland deeply. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday? B: ____58____ I went to Shenzhen. A: ____59____ B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city. A: ____60____ B: Yes, it’s a new city. A: ____61____ B: It’s over 10,000,000,I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. A:I’d like to go there one day. B: ____62____ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. A. When did you go there? B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. C. Welcome back to school! D. Where’s Shenzhen? E. Pretty good! F. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong? G. What’s the population of Shenzhen? 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 在本卷阅读理解B篇中谈到了好朋友应具备的品质，你对于正确交友的观点是什么?学校英语角将于下周举行主题为“My best friend and I”的分享会，请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿，在英语角活动中和大家分享。 写作要点： 1. 阐述你的交友观； 2. 介绍你和好朋友； 3. 比较你们在外貌、性格、习惯、爱好(如运动、喜爱的动物等)等方面的异同。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可以适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉安市2025-2026学年（上）八年级英语期中检测卷 (考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:120分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 2. What is the man doing now? A. writing a report. B. playing computer games. C. doing some housework. 3. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. Who is more hard-working? A. Lucy. B. Andy. C. Jenny. 5. What does the boy mean? A. Students often feel tired. B. He also slept six hours last night. C. The girl didn’t get enough sleep last night. B)请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读2遍。 请听对话，回答以下小题。 6. When was this plant discovered? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. What makes the plant special? A. Its big teeth. B. Its long leaves. C. Its sweet flowers. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 9. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is Alice doing? A. She is fishing B. She is reading. C. She is swimming 11. What does the special monkey look like? A. It has a big nose. B. It has a wide mouth. C. It has a long ear. 12. Where does the special fish live? A. In Asia B. In Africa C. In Australia 请听对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does Mr. Smith think of Jacky? A. careful B. helpful C. lazy 14. Who feeds the dog? A. Alice B. Peter C. Jacky 15. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Students’help with housework. B. Students’outdoor activities. C. Students’hobbies. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The Eiffel Tower was ____________ in the world when it was completed. 17. The tower is ____________ tall. 18. The Eiffel tower is ____________ every seven years. 19. Every year ____________ people visit the tower. 20. If you want to____________, you can walk up over 1600 steps to the top. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 1. No matter ________ you travel in the world, home is always the best place. A. who B. where C. when D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你环游世界到哪里，家永远是最好的地方。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁；where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据 “No matter…you travel in the world, home is always the best place.” 可知，句子核心是 “旅行的地点”，where表地点，符合题意。故选B。 2. My best friend Emma really________ me. She is always there to listen. A. cares about B. fights against C. cleans up D. looks for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友艾玛真的很关心我。她总是在那里倾听。 根据后句“She is always there to listen.”可知，朋友愿意倾听说明是在乎对方，cares about意为“关心”，符合语境；fights against意为“对抗”，cleans up意为“清理”，looks for意为“寻找”，均不符合题意。 3. —What do you usually do on weekends? —Read in the library. But I ________ out with my friends last weekend. A. am hanging B. hung C. hang D. will hang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——在图书馆读书。但是我上周末和我的朋友出去闲逛了。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，此处是在描述上周末发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。hang的过去式是hung。 4. I think traveling by train is the second ________ and much ________ than a rushed trip by plane. A. most comfortable; most enjoyable B. more comfortable; more enjoyable C. more comfortable; most enjoyable D. most comfortable; more enjoyable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为乘火车旅行是第二最舒适的，并且比匆忙的乘飞机旅行愉快得多。 “the+序数词+最高级”是固定搭配，表示“第几最……”，第一空用most comfortable；根据“than”可知，第二空用比较级more enjoyable。 5. Thanks to the Internet, we can ________ communicate with people around the world. A. slowly B. probably C. easily D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们可以容易地与世界各地的人交流。 slowly慢慢地；probably可能地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。根据“Thanks to the Internet”可知，互联网使沟通变得便捷，推测出我们可以“容易地”与世界各地的人交流。 6. —Now please introduce John to us. —OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a(n) ________ of humour when he talks. A. sense B. connection C. opinion D. goodness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在请给我们介绍一下约翰。——好的。约翰看起来很严肃，但他说话时总是很有幽默感。 sense感觉；connection联系；opinion观点；goodness善良。根据“but he always has a(n)…of humour when he talks.”可知，a sense of humour意为“幽默感”。应填sense。 7. —Jack, you’d better not play outside ________ the heavy rain stops. —OK, mum. I’ll do some reading at home. A. because B. although C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，大雨停了之前，你最好不要在外面玩。——好的，妈妈。我将在家读书。 because因为；although虽然；if如果；until直到……为止。答句表明杰克会在家看书，说明前句指“大雨停之前你最好不要出去玩”，not...until意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 8. —Did you buy ________ in the shopping center? — No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A. special anything; Everything B. something special; Everything C. anything special; Everything D. anything special; Something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在购物中心买了什么特别的东西吗？——不，我没有。一切都很贵。 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句，第一句为疑问句，应用anything；根据答语“No, I didn’t.”可知什么都没买，原因是“一切”都很贵，应使用Everything。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 At the start of Grade 8, I was not good at English. I was too ____9____ to speak in class. I always thought my answers might be wrong. My English teacher, Steven, found my problem. One day after class,he said to me, “Everyone makes ____10____. It’s not important to be perfect. The most important thing is to try.” His words ____11____ me. I decided to make a change. I started to listen ____12____ in class and read English books every day. When I had questions about English, Steven and my classmates always lent me a ____13____. My friend Lily, who is ____14____ at English than me, noticed my problems. One afternoon, she helped to make conversations with me. At first, I stuttered (结巴) a lot and wanted to stop, ____15____ she smiled and said, “Take your time—you work harder than yesterday!” We spent 20 minutes every day ____16____. Thanks ____17____ her help, I began to understand that making mistakes is just part of learning. I knew she was my ____18____ friend. ____19____, I became more confident (自信的). I even put up my hand to answer questions in class. To my surprise, I found that speaking English was not as ____20____ as I thought. Now, English is one of my ____21____ subjects. I got an “A” on the last test! From this experience, I learned ____22____ important lesson. We should not be afraid of difficulties. If we work hard and ____23____ give up, we can make our dreams come true. 9. A. outgoing B. shy C. popular D. familiar 10. A. budgets B. treasures C. jokes D. mistakes 11. A. disappointed B. connected C. touched D. hurt 12. A. carefully B. freshly C. quickly D. happily 13. A. fight B. prize C. lift D. hand 14. A. good B. better C. bad D. less 15. A. because B. but C. and D. though 16. A. practicing B. to practice C. practice D. practiced 17. A. on B. in C. to D. of 18. A. different B. dead C. forgetful D. true 19. A. Hardly B. Especially C. Probably D. Slowly 20. A. alone B. serious C. hard D. strange 21. A. best B. highest C. heaviest D. fastest 22. A. / B. a C. an D. the 23. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者八年级时英语不好，在老师和朋友帮助鼓励下，克服害羞，努力学习，取得进步并收获自信的经历。 【9题详解】 句意：我太害羞了，不敢在课堂上发言。 根据后文“总觉得自己的答案可能是错的”，可知作者性格腼腆，应用shy“害羞的”。outgoing“外向的”，popular“受欢迎的”，familiar“熟悉的”，均不符合不敢发言的状态。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人都会犯错。完美并不重要，最重要的是勇于尝试。 “make mistakes”意为“犯错”。budgets“预算”，treasures“财富”，jokes“玩笑”，均不构成该固定搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：他的话打动了我。 老师的鼓励触动了作者，让他决定做出改变，应用touched“打动、触动”。disappointed“使失望”，connected“连接”，hurt“伤害”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我开始在课堂上认真听讲，每天读英语书。 修饰动词listen，体现努力学习的状态，应用carefully“认真地”。freshly“刚刚”，quickly“快速地”，happily“开心地”，均不符合努力补英语的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当我有英语方面的问题时，Steven和同学们总是会伸出援手。 “lend sb. a hand”意为“帮助某人”。fight“打架”，prize“奖品”，lift“举起”，均不构成该固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：我的朋友Lily英语比我好，她注意到了我的困扰。 句中有than表示比较，应用形容词比较级better“更好的”。good为原级，bad“差的”，less“更少的”，均不符合语法与语境。 【15题详解】 句意：一开始我结巴得很厉害，想要停下，但她微笑着说：“慢慢来，你要比昨天更努力！” 前后分句为转折关系，应用but“但是”。because“因为”表原因，and“和”表并列，though“虽然”表让步，均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：我们每天花 20 分钟练习。 “spend time doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词practicing。to practice为不定式，practice为动词原形，practiced为过去式，均不符合该语法结构。 【17题详解】 句意：多亏了她的帮助，我开始明白犯错只是学习的一部分。 “thanks to”意为“多亏、由于”。on、in、of均不构成该固定搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道她是我真正的朋友。 true friend意为“真正的朋友”，符合Lily耐心帮助作者的语境。different“不同的”，dead“死去的”，forgetful“健忘的”，均不符合对朋友的评价。 【19题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我变得更加自信了。 此处体现变化是循序渐进的过程，应用Slowly“慢慢地”。Hardly“几乎不”，Especially“尤其”，Probably“可能”，均不符合成长的过程感。 【20题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现说英语并没有我想象的那么难。 作者原本害怕说英语，练习后发现并不困难，应用hard“困难的”。alone“独自的”，serious“严肃的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，英语成了我最擅长的科目之一。 “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，best“最好的”可修饰科目，符合成绩提升的结果。highest“最高的”，heaviest“最重的”，fastest“最快的”，均不能修饰学科。 【22题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了重要的一课。 important以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一个重要的教训”，应用不定冠词an。零冠词不符合语法，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们努力学习，永不放弃，就能实现自己的梦想。 全文主旨是坚持不放弃就能成功，应用never“从不”。often“经常”，seldom“很少”，sometimes“有时”，均不符合文章传递的坚持理念。 B 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 hand usually same if understand clear tall feelings want how to Humans are just like any other kind of animals. Animals show their ____24____ with their faces and bodies. ____25____ they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things too. You can ____26____ tell whether someone is happy, angry or nervous when you look at him or her. We do not always need words because body language is often ____27____. We can look at our pets to see ____28____ close animal body language and human body language are. When a cat feels confident, it will stand ____29____ than other times and put its nose into the air. Humans do the ____30____ thing when they’re feeling proud (骄傲的). Monkeys are very similar ____31____ humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they ____32____ something. Monkeys use the same gesture (示意动作) as a way to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their friends’ ____33____. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. So you see, we can learn a lot about us by ____34____ animals’gestures. 【答案】24. feelings 25. If 26. usually 27. clear 28. how 29. taller 30. same 31. to 32. want 33. hands 34. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类肢体语言和动物肢体语言的相似性。 【24题详解】 句意：动物通过面部和身体展示它们的情感。their后接名词，根据下文提到的“angry, happy“”等情绪可知，空处指“心情”，故应填feelings。 【25题详解】 句意：如果它们露齿拱背，说明它们生气了。分析句子结构，空处表条件，需if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。 【26题详解】 句意：当你看着他或她时，你通常能通过看某人来判断他是高兴、生气还是紧张。此处修饰动词tell，需副词，usually“通常”符合句意，表示频率。 【27题详解】 句意：我们并不总是需要言语，因为肢体语言通常是清晰的。be动词后作表语，用来形容“body language”，clear“清晰的”符合“肢体语言通常表达清晰，不需要语言辅助”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以看看宠物，了解动物肢体语言和人类肢体语言多么接近。see后接宾语从句，修饰形容词close表示程度，用how“多么”，符合“看看动物和人类肢体语言有多相近”的语义。 【29题详解】 句意：当猫感到自信时，它会站得比平时更高并将鼻子伸到空中。根据than可知此处需用比较级，结合“it will stand…”，空处指“站得更高”，形容词tall“高的”的比较级为taller。 【30题详解】 句意：人类在感到骄傲时会做同样的事情。the same thing为固定搭配，意为“同样的事”。 【31题详解】 句意：猴子与人类非常相似。be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，孩子们当他们想要某物时经常把手合在一起。此处缺谓语动词，孩子想要某物的时候会做出相应手势，want“想要”符合语义，本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形即可。 【33题详解】 句意：作为问候，猴子会触摸朋友的手。friends’为复数所有格，猴子打招呼会碰朋友的手，用hand的复数形式hands。 【34题详解】 句意：所以你看，我们可以通过理解动物的手势来了解我们自己。介词by后接动词的-ing形式，根据“by…animals’gestures.”可知，空处指“了解动物手势”，需动词understand“了解”对应的动名词understanding。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Trip to Ji’an City When: October 25th~27th Where & What: →Jinggangshan (5A-level tourist gem in Jiangxi Province) Hike trails to witness Longtan Waterfall’s beauty, honor history while breathing in mountain forest peace. →Jishui County Enjoy fresh air and wonderful scenery at the Ten-Mile Gallery, go for a walk and take photos of the amazing sunset. →Jizhou District Visit the Bailuzhou Park, walk along the beautiful Ganjiang River and have fun at the Ji’anHappy World. Our Service Comfortable four-star hotels Free breakfast and one local dinner An English-speaking guide (for free) Price 1,200 yuan per person Children under 6:50% off People over 65:60% off To know more and join us, please call Mr. Yang at 0796-66661234. 35. What can visitors do in Jinggangshan? A. Take photos of Bailuzhou Park. B. Walk along the Ganjiang River. C. Enjoy the beauty of Longtan Waterfall. D. Visit a history museum. 36. 40-year-old Mr. Black joins the trip with his 5-year-old daughter. How much should they pay? A. 1,800 yuan. B. 2,400 yuan. C. 1,080 yuan. D. 1,320 yuan. 37. Where is this text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A school textbook. C. A news report. D. A diary entry. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍吉安三日旅行团的出行时间、三地游玩项目、配套服务、收费标准及报名联系方式。 【35题详解】 文中“Jinggangshan”部分的内容“Hike trails to witness Longtan Waterfall’s beauty”（徒步小径见证龙潭瀑布的美景）可知，游客在井冈山可以欣赏龙潭瀑布的美景。 【36题详解】 “Price”部分可知，成人票价为每人1,200元，“Children under 6: 50% off”表示6岁以下儿童半价。Mr. Black需付全价1,200元，他5岁的女儿享受半价即600元（1200×50%），两人共计1,800元（1200+600）。 【37题详解】 本文主要介绍了吉安之旅的时间、行程、服务、价格及联系方式，属于旅游广告或行程介绍，最可能出现在旅游指南（A travel guide）中，而非教科书、新闻报道或日记。 B ①Friends play an important part in our lives. TeenagerCentre did a survey on“What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?”. 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together. ②Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. ③Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. ④Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. ⑤No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends,but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. 38. How many teenagers think similarity is the most important between friends in the survey? A. 100. B. 80. C. 110. D. 120. 39. According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from ________. A. Honesty B. Understanding C. Generosity D. Similarity 40. According to the text, an understanding friend always ________. A. keeps your secret B. gives you money C. shares ideas with you D. helps solve your problems 41. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Friends don’t need to be similar. B. A good friend touches your heart. C. Giving is important in a friendship. D. You should take as much as possible. 42. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过一项关于友谊重要因素的调查，介绍了诚实、慷慨、理解对友谊的作用，强调长久的友谊需要双向付出。 【38题详解】 原文提到共有360名青少年参与调查，根据图表数据分布（诚实、慷慨、理解、相似性四类），similarity（相似性）对应的人数是80。 【39题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”，这直接说明一段好的友谊通常始于Honesty（诚实）。 【40题详解】 第四段提到：“Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”，这说明善解人意的朋友总是会帮助解决你的问题。 【41题详解】 最后一段总结道：“Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.”，这表明在友谊中付出是重要的。 【42题详解】 根据文章结构：①段总起介绍调查；②③④段分别说明友谊的三个关键要素（诚实、慷慨、理解）；⑤段总结如何维持友谊，属于总—分—总结构。 C Have you ever woken up early in the morning and heard birds singing loudly? Before the sun rises, they start making noise like a lively morning party. There are about 10,000 species (种类) of birds in the world. Songbirds make up nearly half of them. They usually start singing as early as 4 am. The first birds to start their singing are usually blackbirds, robins, wrens and larks. Do you know why birds start singing so early? Firstly, they sing to find a mate (配偶). Birds choose mates by their songs because a good song means a healthy and strong mate. Birds also sing to let others know who’s around and what area is their home. Each bird has its own way of singing. One bird might sing“ tweet-tweet-trill”, while another goes “chirp-chirp-peep”. There was a common idea that birds sang a lot in the morning because there was less wind and air movement during the time so that their sounds could travel farther. But researchers (研究人员) at the University of Western Ontario disproved this idea in 2003. They played recorded bird songs during the morning and at noon. The study found that morning songs didn’t travel farther, but the quiet morning air made them sound clearer-like when you talk in a quiet room! Next time you hear birds singing in the morning, remember, they’re not just making noise. They’re talking to each other, looking for love, and protecting their home. 43. What’s probably the number of songbird species? A. About 1,000. B. About 5,000. C. About 7,000. D. About 10,000. 44. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Birds’ different ways of singing. B. Why birds sing early in the morning. C. The differences between bird songs. D. How birds communicate with each other. 45. What does the underlined word“ disproved” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. agreed with B. disagreed with C. believed D. came up with 46. What was a finding of the 2003 research? A. Morning bird songs sound clearer because it’s quieter around. B. Birds like to sing in the morning because the air is fresher. C. Birds sing louder at noon than in the morning. D. Bird songs travel farther in the morning. 47. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare different bird species. B. To tell a special experience. C. To ask people not to kill birds. D. To explain a fun thing. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类晨鸣的现象、种类比例、原因以及相关的科学研究。 【43题详解】 根据第二段第二句“There are about 10,000 species…of birds in the world. Songbirds make up nearly half of them.”可知，全球鸟类约10,000种，鸣禽占近一半约5,000种。 【44题详解】 第三段首句提出问题“Do you know why birds start singing so early?”，随后详细列举了寻找配偶和宣示领地等原因，因此该段主旨是解释鸟儿清晨歌唱的原因。 【45题详解】 根据第四段上下文，研究人员发现早晨歌声并没有传得更远，这一结果推翻了之前的普遍观点。因此“disproved”意为“反驳/证明……是错的”，与“disagreed with”意思相近。 【46题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“The study found that…when you talk in a quiet room!”可知，2003年的研究发现早晨安静的空气使得鸟叫声听起来更清晰，而非传得更远。 【47题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了鸟类晨鸣的现象、种类比例、原因以及相关的科学研究，旨在向读者科普解释这一有趣的自然现象，而非比较物种、讲述个人经历或呼吁保护鸟类。 D A Firework (烟花) Show on Himalayas (喜马拉雅山): Art or Harm? Recently, a firework show named Rising Dragon lit up the Himalayas, but it quickly turned from praise to controversy (争议) . Held by an outdoor brand and artist Cai Guoqiang at 5,500 meters above sea level, the show created a “dragon” with colorful fireworks along the mountains. While some called it “stunning (惊人的) art”, many raised questions about its environmental impact (环境影响). The Himalayas have a really fragile (脆弱的) ecosystem. Scientists explain that a single leaf of grass there takes years to grow, and break could take many years to repair. Scientists worry that noise and smoke might scare (惊吓) wildlife preparing for winter, and chemical dust could keep in the cold dry air. State media like People’s Daily criticized (批评) the event, saying art and business must respect nature. True respect for nature isn’t showing off with fireworks on sacred mountains, but staying humble. The brand and artist have apologized (道歉), but real action to fix any harm is more important. This event teaches us a lesson: beauty should never come at nature’s expense. When art meets fragile ecosystems, rules and respect must come first. 48. Why do the Himalayas have an extremely fragile ecosystem? A. Because plants there take years to grow and break could take many years to repair. B. Because there is no living plants or animals. C. Because animals don’t like it. D. Because humans usually play fireworks there. 49. Where was the firework show held? A. In a big city B. On the Himalayas C. Near a lake D. In a forest 50. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Himalayas B. The dragon C. The firework show D. The mountain 51. Why are scientists worried about the firework show? A. It might attract too many tourists. B. It might break the environment and wildlife. C. It might be too expensive. D. It might not be beautiful enough. 52. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Firework shows are beautiful artworks. B. The Himalayas have beautiful mountains. C. Everything should respect nature, including art and business. D. Cai Guoqiang is a famous artist. 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕喜马拉雅山烟花秀事件展开，先介绍这场烟花秀从广受称赞变为充满环境争议，再说明喜马拉雅生态极其脆弱、烟花会惊扰野生动物、破坏环境，最后点明文章主旨：艺术与商业都必须尊重自然，不能以牺牲自然为代价追求美感。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“Scientists explain that a single leaf of grass there takes years to grow, and break could take many years to repair.”可知，喜马拉雅生态脆弱是因为当地植物生长周期漫长，一旦遭到破坏需要很多年才能修复。 【49题详解】 根据文章标题以及第一段“a firework show named Rising Dragon lit up the Himalayas”可知，这场烟花秀举办在喜马拉雅山上。 【50题详解】 划线词it出自第一段“While some called it ‘stunning art’”，前文核心描述对象是这场喜马拉雅烟花秀，因此it指代这场烟花表演。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Scientists worry that noise and smoke might scare wildlife preparing for winter, and chemical dust could keep in the cold dry air.”可知，科学家担心烟花秀会惊扰野生动物、破坏当地脆弱的生态环境。 【52题详解】 根据第二段官媒观点“art and business must respect nature”与第三段“beauty should never come at nature’s expense...rules and respect must come first.”可知，全文核心观点是包括艺术、商业在内的一切活动都应当尊重自然。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Beijing, October 18—Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness. ____53____ Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe (宇宙), he told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”. ____54____ At that time, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒). It was a great finding that changed how scientists understand the universe. ____55____ In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. ____56____ He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. He is older than most of his students, but he still works hard and helps young scientists who devoted much to China’s science education. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民资格) and became a Chinese Academy of Sciences member. “He is like a circle,” people said. “He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.” Yang Zhenning’s life teaches us an important lesson. ____57____ A. Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. B. He is talented in physics. C. This dream came true when he was 35. D. With passion (热情) for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. E. He was 103 years old. F. Later, he went to the University of Chicago (芝加哥大学) in the United States to study. G. Yang loved his motherland deeply. 【答案】53. E 54. C 55. G 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平成就以及他对祖国的热爱和贡献。 【53题详解】 上文提到杨振宁于10月18日因病在北京去世，下文开始介绍他的出生和早年经历。E项“He was 103 years old.”补充去世时的年龄信息，与上文“去世”形成完整报道，自然过渡到下文对他生平的介绍。 【54题详解】 上文提到他13岁时读了宇宙相关书籍后告诉父母“有一天我想获得诺贝尔奖”，下文提到他与李政道因发现宇称不守恒而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。C项“This dream came true when he was 35.”承接上文“梦想获得诺贝尔奖”，与下文“获奖”形成呼应。 【55题详解】 下文提到1971年中美关系改善时他成为第一位访华的著名华人学者，回到美国后他到处讲述中国的进步。G项“Yang loved his motherland deeply.”概括本段主题，与下文“访华、讲述中国进步”形成因果呼应。 【56题详解】 上文提到1999年他回到清华大学任教，下文说他筹款帮助中国科学家出国留学并在多所大学设立研究中心。A项“Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students.”进一步说明他年迈仍坚持教学，与下文“努力工作、帮助年轻科学家”形成并列，共同体现他对教育的贡献。 【57题详解】 上文提到杨振宁的一生教会我们重要的一课，作为全文结尾应总结其人生启示。D项“With passion for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things.”概括杨振宁一生的精神——对科学的热爱和对祖国的忠诚，与全文主题一致。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday? B: ____58____ I went to Shenzhen. A: ____59____ B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city. A: ____60____ B: Yes, it’s a new city. A: ____61____ B: It’s over 10,000,000,I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. A:I’d like to go there one day. B: ____62____ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. A. When did you go there? B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. C. Welcome back to school! D. Where’s Shenzhen? E. Pretty good! F. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong? G. What’s the population of Shenzhen? 【答案】58. E 59. D 60. F 61. G 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕大明的深圳假期展开交流，依次谈论深圳的地理位置、城市发展、新旧程度、人口规模以及当地地标地王大厦。 【58题详解】 上文A询问假期过得如何，E项“Pretty good!”用于回答假期感受，衔接下文自己去了深圳。 【59题详解】 下文B介绍深圳地处香港附近海岸、早年是小村庄，D项“Where’s Shenzhen?”询问深圳的地理位置，对应下文答语。 【60题详解】 下文用Yes作答，并说明深圳是新兴城市，F项“So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?”是一般疑问句，引出后文肯定回答。 【61题详解】 下文B给出一千万以上的人口数字，G项“What’s the population of Shenzhen?”询问深圳人口数量，和答语匹配。 【62题详解】 下文提到它比深圳许多建筑都高，B项“Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.”推荐对方参观地王大厦，后文“It”指代该大厦，逻辑连贯。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 在本卷阅读理解B篇中谈到了好朋友应具备的品质，你对于正确交友的观点是什么?学校英语角将于下周举行主题为“My best friend and I”的分享会，请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿，在英语角活动中和大家分享。 写作要点： 1. 阐述你的交友观； 2. 介绍你和好朋友； 3. 比较你们在外貌、性格、习惯、爱好(如运动、喜爱的动物等)等方面的异同。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可以适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文： Ladies and gentlemen, Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. I think true friends should be honest and supportive, who help each other make progress. My best friend is Li Hua. We have known each other for many years. We look different: I have curly hair while he has straight hair, but we both love ball games and cute pandas. We also have many differences. I’m outgoing and love to stay up late, but he is quiet and prefers an early bedtime. Still, we learn from each other daily. Friendship is life’s treasure and we cherish it. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿（文体为应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：交友观点表达、我与好友的异同对比、珍惜友谊内心感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)、第三人称(he) 注意事项：不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出分享主题并表达自身交友看法 主体段：分别介绍我和好友的相同之处、两人存在的差异两大板块 结尾段：总结相处收获，点明友谊值得珍惜 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交友观念表达 交友标准：true friends/be honest and supportive/help each other make progress/trust one another等 要点二：好友相识与各方面的异同 相识背景：know each other for many years/share daily feelings等 外貌与爱好：have curly hair/have straight hair/love ball games/cute pandas/enjoy outdoor sports等 性格与作息：be outgoing/be quiet/stay up late/prefer early bed/keep different daily schedules等 相处收获：learn from each other daily/cheer each other up等 要点三：内心感悟升华 友谊感悟：life’s treasure/cherish it/value every sincere friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $