内容正文:
2025~2026学年度上学期八年级期中考试
英语试卷
说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卷上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1.What does Andy think of the trip?
A.Terrible. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.
2.How often does Jenny read?
A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Twice a day.
3.Who planted the most trees yesterday?
A.Linda. B.Alice. C.David.
4.How does the boy like cooking?
A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.
5.What does the boy mean?
A.Students often feel tired.
B.He also slept six hours last night.
C.The girl didn’t get enough sleep last night.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.What did Daisy think of the monkeys in the zoo?
A.They were smart. B.They were friendly. C.They were lovely.
7.What was the weather like yesterday?
A.It was hot. B.It was warm. C.It was cool.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8.When is the basketball game?
A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Wednesday.
9.Who will be the right man to play the basketball game?
A.Tom. B.Jack. C.David.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10.Who did John visit during the summer vacation?
A.His uncles. B.His friends. C.His grandparents.
11.What did John do there every morning?
A.He rode a horse.
B.He sold vegetables.
C.He climbed the mountain.
12.What did John think of riding a horse at first?
A.Scary. B.Difficult. C.Exciting.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13.What is the poster(海报)about?
A.A yard sale. B.Chores for money. C.After-school clubs.
14.What is Alice going to do?
A.Yard work. B.Wash cars. C.Work at a food festival.
15.What can we get from the conversation?
A.David thinks walking dogs is easy.
B.David is going to work at the school library.
C.Alice thinks cleaning windows is hard work.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成表格,每个空格不超过3个单词,将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Information Sheet
Common interest
16.________ animals and protect animals.
Actions
Build houses for homeless animals from 17.________ 2nd.
Visited 18.________ schools to call on students to be kind to animals.
Feelings
Feel 19.________.
Meaning
Teach students some knowledge about 20.________ animals.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷将该项涂黑。
1. What a huge ________ AI made to our daily life! It frees us from many simple tasks.
A. importance B. experience C. difference D. confidence
2. —Do you know that song playing on the radio?
—Yes! It sounds ________, but I can’t remember its name.
A. strange B. popular C. familiar D. modern
3. In order to keep healthy, he has to eat less fast food and drink ________ cola.
A. less B. more C. much D. few
4. —Did you buy ________ in the shopping center?
—No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive.
A. anything; something B. nothing; everything
C. anything; everything D. something; nothing
5. —Excuse me, could you ________ me your computer? Mine is dead.
—Sorry. Tom ________ it just now.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed
6. Our teacher always tells us ________we are, ________ we will be.
A. the most hard-working; the luckiest B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. the more hard-working; the luckier D. more hard-working; luckier
7. —Tom, the kitchen is untidy. Could you please help me ________?
—OK, Mom.
A. clean up it B. clean it up C. look it up D. look up it
8. The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引).
A. lively B. lovely C. lonely D. quietly
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical.
At home, we build our ____9____. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____10____ a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our ____11____ about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____12____
We feel ____13____ at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____14____. We feel accepted and helped there.
At home, we learn to listen, care and ____15____. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the smiles on their ____16____. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____17____ them. We bring ____18____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____19____.
Home is also a place of ____20____. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first ____21____. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try ____22____ in this place.
As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always ____23____ peace there. Home is not just a place, it is a feeling that brings us together.
9. A. houses B. rooms C. dreams D. apartments
10. A. and B. or C. but D. so
11. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers
12. A. break B. start C. end D. stop
13. A. sad B. angry C. serious D. comfortable
14. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. badly
15. A. eat B. buy C. share D. get
16. A. heads B. faces C. hands D. legs
17. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up
18. A. him B. her C. them D. us
19. A. loudly B. easily C. carelessly D. carefully
20. A. growing B. crying C. sleeping D. laughing
21. A. plans B. problems C. ideas D. memories
22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
23. A. forget B. lose C. pack D. find
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
eat small top go interested danced potato lucky first but food
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We ____24____ to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain ____25____. It was a little cold on the mountain. ____26____, we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take us a long time to get to the ____27____, just half an hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished ____28____ food, it was two o’ clock. At that time, we found a ____29____ animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were ____30____ in it.
After going back to the resort, we were tired ____31____ we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some ____32____ and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The ____33____ in the resort was quite delicious.
At about 8o’ clock p. m, we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I ____34____ with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there.
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cleaning
Children should clean their own bedrooms. If kids are too young to do the cleaning, they can start by picking up their things in the bedroom. When they are older, they can help take out the rubbish and sweep the floor.
Pet Care
If there is a pet in the house, the kids can help to take care of it. Children can help feed the animal and fill its water bowl. Walking the family dog is a good chore for older kids who are strong enough.
________
Setting the table is something that young children can do. Young kids can help wash the dishes. Parents should always stay with children in the kitchen, even if they’re old enough to cook and use knives (刀) on their own.
Yard Work
Children can grow and water plants in the yard. In autumn, let kids clean up the leaves. They will have great fun, and the yard will become clean and tidy at the same time.
35. What can kids do to help clean up if they’re too young?
A. Clean their rooms. B. Sweep the floor.
C. Take out the rubbish. D. Pick up their things.
36. What can be put into “________”?
A. Food Shopping B. Food Safety
C. Kitchen Help D. Cooking Steps
37. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Young children shouldn’t do housework.
B. Children can have fun cleaning up the yard.
C. Walking the family dog is a good chore for any child.
D. The children can do the yard work only in autumn.
B
Three students, Tom, Lucy, and Jack, have changed a lot.
Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing. He likes to take part in different activities at school.
Lucy had long straight hair before. Now her hair is short and curly. She was not good at maths in the past. With hard work, she is much better at it now. She also used to be a little lazy, but now she is more hard-working and always finishes her homework on time.
Jack was weak in English. He couldn’t remember words easily. After practising every day, his English has improved a lot. He can speak English more fluently than before. He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports.
根据语篇内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
38. How has Tom changed?
A. He is shorter and thinner. B. He is taller and quieter.
C. He is taller and more outgoing. D. He is shorter and more outgoing.
39. What was Lucy like before?
A. She had short curly hair and was good at maths.
B. She had long straight hair and was a little lazy.
C. She had short straight hair and was hard-working.
D. She had long curly hair and was not good at maths.
40. How has Jack improved his English?
A. By reading English novels once a week. B. By practising English every day.
C. By watching English movies once a month. D. By talking with foreigners twice a week.
41. Why is Jack thinner now?
A. Because he eats less food. B. Because he doesn’t like junk food.
C. Because he often plays sports. D. Because he is ill.
42. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The importance of changing hairstyles.
B. The challenges of learning maths and English for students.
C. The benefits of taking part in school activities.
D. The positive changes in three students through hard work.
C
①Nature is full of power but sometimes it is very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example.
Monster Flower
②The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. And that helps the plant!
Redwood Tree
③Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack (一堆) of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side.
Pitcher Plant
④The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!
43. What makes the monster flower special according to the passage?
A. It has the smallest flower in the world. B. It has the biggest flower in the world.
C. It smells very nice to people. D. It can’t attract bees or other insects.
44. Why do insects get close to the pitcher plant?
A. Because the pitcher plant looks very beautiful.
B. Because the pitcher plant smells nice.
C. Because the pitcher plant can provide them with water.
D. Because the pitcher plant grows in warm places
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Redwoods are like buses.
B. Insects have different smells.
C. People love the pitcher plant’s smell.
D. The pitcher plant catches insects when they slip into it.
46. How does the writer describe (描写) Redwood Tree?
A. By using numbers. B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions. D. By sharing ideas.
47. What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④
D
My brother Tim and I each have our own room. Tim is messy but I am tidy. By Saturday of each week, the floor of Tim’s room would be covered with dirty clothes, books and toys.
On Saturday afternoons, Tim and I like to play baseball with our friends. Tim always asked me to help him clean in the morning, and I usually helped him. Tim is the best player on our team. If he didn’t play, the other team might win.
Two weeks ago, my friend Gretchen invited me to her house on Saturday morning. I asked Tim to start cleaning early, but it didn’t help. On Saturday morning, his room was messier than ever. I told Gretchen I couldn’t come. Gretchen invited me again for the next Saturday.
On Monday, I decided that I wouldn’t let Tim’s disorderly habits change my plans. I bought three big boxes and took them to Tim’s room. On the first box I wrote “clothes”. On the second box I wrote “books and toys”. On the third box I wrote “rubbish”.
For several days, I followed Tim at home. I pointed (指) to clothes or toys on the floor, and said, “Throw them in the right box!” Tim then started to remember to do it on his own.
When Saturday came, we took the clothes from the first box to the laundry (洗衣店). Then we put the books on the shelf and the toys in the toy box. Finally, we threw the rubbish away. Then Tim and I played with Gretchen until time for the baseball game.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
48. The writer usually helped Tim clean his room because ________.
A. he liked to take care of Tim
B. Tim had a lot of homework to do
C. he wanted Tim to help his team win
D. Tim was too young to clean his room
49. The underlined word “disorderly” in paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. useful B. careful C. fair D. messy
50. The writer got ________for Tim to help him keep his room clean.
A. a toy B. big boxes C. a baseball D. some books
51. What’s the right order of the things that took place on Saturday according to the last paragraph?
①Tim and the writer played baseball.
②Tim and the writer threw the rubbish.
③Tim and the writer put the books and toys in place (在恰当的位置).
④Tim and the writer played with Gretchen.
⑤Tim and the writer got the clothes washed.
A. ⑤③②④① B. ③④⑤②① C. ③②⑤①④ D. ⑤②①③④
52. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A good habit B. My best friend
C. A baseball game D. My brother’s mess
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,一空一句。
A life without friends can be very lonely, but building strong and healthy friendships is not easy. ____53____.
____54____ This will give you a chance to meet people with the same interest as you.
____55____ It can be difficult, but you need to be brave to talk to others if you want to make friends.
Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts. Ask questions and use body language to show that you are a good listener. ____56____ It’s better to nod (点头) your head from time to time.
____57____ You should share happy times together and cheer up each other during bad times.
A. Finally, don’t forget to be cheerful and care about your friends’ feelings.
B. Another way is to talk to someone new in the school.
C. And I’ll keep making new friends.
D. Here are some tips on how to get along with your friends.
E. Try to look at your friend when he or she is talking.
F. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
G. One of the best ways of making friends is to join a club.
五、补全对话。(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hello, Bruce. Long time no see. How’s everything going?
B: Fine! I went to Beijing on vacation with my family.
A: Wow, that sounds great. ____58____
B: Yes. I visited many places of interest and had a good time.
A: Did you visit the Summer Palace? ____59____
B: Yes, I did. It is big and beautiful.
A: How were the people in Beijing?
B: ____60____ Once we got lost in a hutong, but a kind Beijinger showed us the way warmly.
A: Great! ____61____
B: Of course. Of all the dishes we tried, Beijing Douzhi was the most unforgettable.
A: Really? How does it taste?
B: Hard to put into words! ____62____
A. Everyone says it’s beautiful.
B. What did you think was the best part of the trip?
C. I think they were nice and friendly.
D. Did you go anywhere interesting?
E. You can taste it yourself when you visit Beijing someday.
F. I want to go to Beijing next year.
G. Did you eat anything special?
六、书面表达。(共15分)
63. 近日,学校英语组为迎接世界友好日的到来,正在举办一场英文征文活动。活动的主题是“最好的朋友”。请根据以下内容,以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇征文。
提示:
1.短文应包括图表全部信息;
2.短文中不能出现真实学校信息;
3.100词左右。
My friend
I
1.quiet
2.good at math
3.like watching movies (why and how often)
1.…
2.not good at math
3.like doing sports. (why and how often)
both like English
joined an English camp (last summer)
have fun and learn a lot
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
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2025~2026学年度上学期八年级期中考试
英语试卷
说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卷上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1.What does Andy think of the trip?
A.Terrible. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.
2.How often does Jenny read?
A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Twice a day.
3.Who planted the most trees yesterday?
A.Linda. B.Alice. C.David.
4.How does the boy like cooking?
A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.
5.What does the boy mean?
A.Students often feel tired.
B.He also slept six hours last night.
C.The girl didn’t get enough sleep last night.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.What did Daisy think of the monkeys in the zoo?
A.They were smart. B.They were friendly. C.They were lovely.
7.What was the weather like yesterday?
A.It was hot. B.It was warm. C.It was cool.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8.When is the basketball game?
A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Wednesday.
9.Who will be the right man to play the basketball game?
A.Tom. B.Jack. C.David.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10.Who did John visit during the summer vacation?
A.His uncles. B.His friends. C.His grandparents.
11.What did John do there every morning?
A.He rode a horse.
B.He sold vegetables.
C.He climbed the mountain.
12.What did John think of riding a horse at first?
A.Scary. B.Difficult. C.Exciting.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13.What is the poster(海报)about?
A.A yard sale. B.Chores for money. C.After-school clubs.
14.What is Alice going to do?
A.Yard work. B.Wash cars. C.Work at a food festival.
15.What can we get from the conversation?
A.David thinks walking dogs is easy.
B.David is going to work at the school library.
C.Alice thinks cleaning windows is hard work.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成表格,每个空格不超过3个单词,将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Information Sheet
Common interest
16.________ animals and protect animals.
Actions
Build houses for homeless animals from 17.________ 2nd.
Visited 18.________ schools to call on students to be kind to animals.
Feelings
Feel 19.________.
Meaning
Teach students some knowledge about 20.________ animals.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷将该项涂黑。
1. What a huge ________ AI made to our daily life! It frees us from many simple tasks.
A. importance B. experience C. difference D. confidence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:人工智能给我们的日常生活带来了多么大的变化啊!它让我们从许多简单的任务中解脱出来。
考查名词辨析。importance重要性;experience经历、经验;difference不同、变化;confidence信心。根据“It frees us from many simple tasks.”可知,人工智能给日常生活带来了改变,“make a difference”是固定短语,意为“有影响、起作用、带来变化”,用“difference”最贴切,故选C。
2. —Do you know that song playing on the radio?
—Yes! It sounds ________, but I can’t remember its name.
A. strange B. popular C. familiar D. modern
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道收音机里播放的那首歌吗?——是的!听起来很熟悉,但我不记得它的名字了。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;popular受欢迎的;familiar熟悉的;modern现代的。根据“It sounds...but I can’t remember its name.”可知这首歌听起来很熟悉,但是想不起它的名字。故选C。
3. In order to keep healthy, he has to eat less fast food and drink ________ cola.
A. less B. more C. much D. few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,他不得不少吃快餐,少喝可乐。
考查比较级。less较少;more更多;much许多;few没有多少。根据“less”可知,此处应用比较级。根据“keep healthy”可知,保持健康应该少喝可乐,故选A。
4. —Did you buy ________ in the shopping center?
—No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive.
A. anything; something B. nothing; everything
C. anything; everything D. something; nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你在购物中心买了什么东西吗?——不,我没有。因为一切都很贵。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物,多用于肯定句;anything任何事物,用于否定句或者疑问句中;nothing没有东西;everything一切。第一句为一般疑问句,故填anything;根据否定回答及“very expensive”可知此处指一切都很贵,故选C。
5. —Excuse me, could you ________ me your computer? Mine is dead.
—Sorry. Tom ________ it just now.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能借给我你的电脑吗?我的坏了。——抱歉,汤姆刚刚借走了它。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。borrow借入;lend借出。第一个空,根据“me your computer”可知,此处让对方借出电脑,空处位于情态动词“could”后,用动词原形lend。第二个空,根据“Tom”可知,电脑由汤姆借走了,汤姆是借入方,表示借入用borrow。且根据“just now”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处填动词过去式borrowed。故选D。
6. Our teacher always tells us ________we are, ________ we will be.
A. the most hard-working; the luckiest B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. the more hard-working; the luckier D. more hard-working; luckier
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们,我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。
考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构根据语境和语法结构可知,此处表示“越努力,就会越幸运”,应用“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构。故选C。
7. —Tom, the kitchen is untidy. Could you please help me ________?
—OK, Mom.
A. clean up it B. clean it up C. look it up D. look up it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆,厨房不整洁。你能帮我打扫它吗?——好的,妈妈。
clean up打扫;look up查阅,是“动词 + 副词”结构,当宾语为代词it时,需置于动词和副词中间,排除A、D选项。根据“the kitchen is untidy”可知需要打扫,应填clean it up。
8. The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引).
A. lively B. lovely C. lonely D. quietly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个乐队的表演充满活力,所有的听众都被深深吸引住了。
考查形容词。lively活泼的,充满活力的;lovely可爱的;lonely孤独的;quietly安静地。根据“all the listeners were deeply attracted”可知,所有的听众都被吸引了,因此表示这个乐队的表演是充满活力的,故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical.
At home, we build our ____9____. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____10____ a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our ____11____ about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____12____
We feel ____13____ at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____14____. We feel accepted and helped there.
At home, we learn to listen, care and ____15____. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the smiles on their ____16____. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____17____ them. We bring ____18____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____19____.
Home is also a place of ____20____. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first ____21____. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try ____22____ in this place.
As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always ____23____ peace there. Home is not just a place, it is a feeling that brings us together.
9. A. houses B. rooms C. dreams D. apartments
10. A. and B. or C. but D. so
11. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers
12. A. break B. start C. end D. stop
13. A. sad B. angry C. serious D. comfortable
14. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. badly
15. A. eat B. buy C. share D. get
16. A. heads B. faces C. hands D. legs
17. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up
18. A. him B. her C. them D. us
19. A. loudly B. easily C. carelessly D. carefully
20. A. growing B. crying C. sleeping D. laughing
21. A. plans B. problems C. ideas D. memories
22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
23. A. forget B. lose C. pack D. find
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述家的意义。家不仅是房子,更是梦想起点,让我们舒适,学会分享关爱,见证成长,并找到内心宁静。
【9题详解】
句意:在家里,我们构建我们的梦想。
根据后文“think about what we are going to be”及“Home is where our dreams…”可知,此处指构建梦想。
【10题详解】
句意:也许我们想成为老师或者医生。
空格前后“a teacher…a doctor. ”是两个职业的选择关系,应用or。and表示并列,but表示转折,so表示结果。
【11题详解】
句意:我们可以和家人谈论我们的梦想。
前文提到“At home”,根据上下文语境,文章都在讲述家,所以此处是和家人交流。friends“朋友”,classmates“同学”,teachers“老师”,均不符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意:家是梦想开始的地方。
根据前文“At home, we build our dreams”可知,家是梦想的起点。break“打破”,end“结束”,stop“停止”,均不符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意:在家我们感到舒适。
根据后文“We can feel love and warmth.”可知,在家的感受是舒适温暖的。sad“伤心的”,angry“生气的”,serious“严肃的”,感情色彩均不符合。
【14题详解】
句意:我们可以做自已并自由地说一切。
根据前文“We can be ourselves”可知,在家可以自由表达。quickly“快地”,slowly“慢地”,badly“坏地”,均不符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意:在家,我们学会倾听、关心和分享。
根据后文“share them with our family members”可知,此处指分享。eat“吃”,buy“买”,get“”得到,均不符合语境。
【16题详解】
句意:看到他们脸上的笑容。
笑容通常出现在脸上。heads“头”,hands“手”,legs“腿”,均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意:当家人不舒服时,我们学会照顾他们。
根据前文“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well”可知,有人生病需要照顾,look after“照顾”,符合语境。look for“寻找”,look at“看”,look up“向上看,查阅”,均不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意:我们给他们带杯水。
此处指代前文“someone in the family”,性别不明常用them指代,且与前文“look after them”一致。
【19题详解】
句意:我们学会认真倾听。
根据前文“When our parents talk about their day”可知,听父母说话应仔细认真。loudly“大声地”,easily“容易地”,carelessly“不认真的”,均不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意:家也是成长的地方。
根据后文“It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words.”可知,家是成长的地方。crying“哭”,sleeping“睡觉”,laughing“大笑”,均不符合语境。
【21题详解】
句意:创造最初的回忆。
根据前文“It’s where we have our first experiences ”可知,第一次经历会形成最初的回忆。plans“计划”,problems“问题”,ideas“主意,想法”,均不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意:在这个地方我们不怕尝试任何事。
前文“not afraid”表示无畏,愿意尝试任何事情。something“某些事”,nothing“没有事”,everything“每件事”,均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意:我们总是在那里找到宁静。
根据前文“home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world”家是避风港,远离压力,所以能找到平静。forget“忘记”,lose“丢失”,pack“打包”,均不符合语境。
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
eat small top go interested danced potato lucky first but food
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We ____24____ to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain ____25____. It was a little cold on the mountain. ____26____, we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take us a long time to get to the ____27____, just half an hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished ____28____ food, it was two o’ clock. At that time, we found a ____29____ animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were ____30____ in it.
After going back to the resort, we were tired ____31____ we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some ____32____ and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The ____33____ in the resort was quite delicious.
At about 8o’ clock p. m, we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I ____34____ with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there.
【答案】24. went
25. first 26. Luckily
27. top 28. eating
29. small 30. interested
31. but 32. potatoes
33. food 34. danced
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天与父母去度假胜地游玩的经历,包括爬山、用餐、观察动物和参加晚会等。
【24题详解】
句意:我们去了一个度假胜地。空处作谓语,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时;结合下文“After we stopped the car there”可知,作者一家开车到达后,便“去了”度假胜地,go的过去式went,符合“去度假”的语境。
【25题详解】
句意:我们首先爬了山。空处修饰动词climbed,表示顺序;结合下文“We had lunch on the top of the mountain”可知,爬山是到达后的第一项活动,first意为“首先”,符合语境。
【26题详解】
句意:幸运的是,我们带了衣服。空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应用副词;结合上文“It was a little cold on the mountain”可知,山上有点冷,而他们带了衣服,这很“幸运”,lucky的副词luckily符合“庆幸”的语境,首字母需大写,故填Luckily。
【27题详解】
句意:到达山顶没有花费我们太长时间,只用了半小时。空处作宾语,需用名词;结合上文“we climbed the mountain”以及下文“had lunch on the top”可知,此处指到达“山顶”,top符合语境。
【28题详解】
句意:当我们吃完食物时,是两点钟。空处位于finished之后,应用动名词构成“finish doing sth.”结构,意为“做完某事”;结合“it was two o’clock”可知,吃完食物是两点钟,eat的动名词eating符合语境。
【29题详解】
句意:那时,我们发现树上有一只小动物。空处修饰名词animal,需填形容词;结合下文“we didn’t know its name”和备选词汇可知,这是一只不知名的“小”动物,形容词small意为“小的”,符合语境。
【30题详解】
句意:我的父母对它感兴趣。上文发现不知名的小动物,结合备选词汇可知,此处表达“我的父母对它感兴趣”,固定短语“be interested in”,意为“对……感兴趣”,interested符合语境。
【31题详解】
句意:回到度假胜地后,我们累了,但是感到很开心。结合“tired”和“felt very happy”可知,虽然身体疲惫,但心情愉快;空处连接两个分句,表示转折关系,but意为“但是”,符合“转折对比”的语境。
【32题详解】
句意:我们喝了牛肉汤,一些土豆和宫保鸡丁作为晚餐。空处作宾语,与beef soup、Gongbao chicken并列,需填名词复数表示泛指;结合备选词汇,potato的复数形式potatoes意为“土豆”,符合“晚餐菜品”的语境。
【33题详解】
句意:度假胜地的食物相当美味。空处作主语,应用名词,由was可知,名词用单数;结合上文对晚餐的描述以及“quite delicious”可知,此处评价的是“食物”,food符合语境。
【34题详解】
句意:我弹了吉他,然后和他人一起跳舞。and表示并列,空处用动词过去式与played并列;结合“played the guitar”以及“with others”可知,晚会中弹吉他之后还“跳舞”了,danced是动词dance的过去式,符合“晚会活动”的语境。
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cleaning
Children should clean their own bedrooms. If kids are too young to do the cleaning, they can start by picking up their things in the bedroom. When they are older, they can help take out the rubbish and sweep the floor.
Pet Care
If there is a pet in the house, the kids can help to take care of it. Children can help feed the animal and fill its water bowl. Walking the family dog is a good chore for older kids who are strong enough.
________
Setting the table is something that young children can do. Young kids can help wash the dishes. Parents should always stay with children in the kitchen, even if they’re old enough to cook and use knives (刀) on their own.
Yard Work
Children can grow and water plants in the yard. In autumn, let kids clean up the leaves. They will have great fun, and the yard will become clean and tidy at the same time.
35. What can kids do to help clean up if they’re too young?
A. Clean their rooms. B. Sweep the floor.
C. Take out the rubbish. D. Pick up their things.
36. What can be put into “________”?
A. Food Shopping B. Food Safety
C. Kitchen Help D. Cooking Steps
37. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Young children shouldn’t do housework.
B. Children can have fun cleaning up the yard.
C. Walking the family dog is a good chore for any child.
D. The children can do the yard work only in autumn.
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了孩子在不同方面可以承担的家务劳动,包括清洁、宠物照顾、厨房帮忙和庭院工作。
【35题详解】
“Cleaning”部分“If kids are too young to do the cleaning, they can start by picking up their things in the bedroom.”提及年龄太小的孩子可以先整理自己卧室的物品。
【36题详解】
“Setting the table is something that young children can do...help wash the dishes...in the kitchen...”提及孩子可以做摆餐桌、洗碗这类家务,还明确提到活动场景是厨房,所有内容都围绕“孩子在厨房帮忙做家务”展开,因此小标题应为“Kitchen Help”。
【37题详解】
“Yard Work”部分“In autumn, let kids clean up the leaves. They will have great fun...”提及孩子做院子打扫工作会很开心,选项B符合文意。
B
Three students, Tom, Lucy, and Jack, have changed a lot.
Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing. He likes to take part in different activities at school.
Lucy had long straight hair before. Now her hair is short and curly. She was not good at maths in the past. With hard work, she is much better at it now. She also used to be a little lazy, but now she is more hard-working and always finishes her homework on time.
Jack was weak in English. He couldn’t remember words easily. After practising every day, his English has improved a lot. He can speak English more fluently than before. He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports.
根据语篇内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
38. How has Tom changed?
A. He is shorter and thinner. B. He is taller and quieter.
C. He is taller and more outgoing. D. He is shorter and more outgoing.
39. What was Lucy like before?
A. She had short curly hair and was good at maths.
B. She had long straight hair and was a little lazy.
C. She had short straight hair and was hard-working.
D. She had long curly hair and was not good at maths.
40. How has Jack improved his English?
A. By reading English novels once a week. B. By practising English every day.
C. By watching English movies once a month. D. By talking with foreigners twice a week.
41. Why is Jack thinner now?
A. Because he eats less food. B. Because he doesn’t like junk food.
C. Because he often plays sports. D. Because he is ill.
42. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The importance of changing hairstyles.
B. The challenges of learning maths and English for students.
C. The benefits of taking part in school activities.
D. The positive changes in three students through hard work.
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了汤姆、露西和杰克三位学生在外形、性格、学习等方面发生的积极变化。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing.”可知,汤姆变得更高且更外向了。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucy had long straight hair before.”以及“She also used to be a little lazy”可知,露西以前有长长的直发且有点懒。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After practising every day, his English has improved a lot.”可知,杰克通过每天练习提高了英语。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports.”可知,杰克变瘦是因为经常做运动。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了汤姆、露西和杰克三位学生通过努力在各方面发生的积极变化。故选D。
C
①Nature is full of power but sometimes it is very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example.
Monster Flower
②The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. And that helps the plant!
Redwood Tree
③Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack (一堆) of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side.
Pitcher Plant
④The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!
43. What makes the monster flower special according to the passage?
A. It has the smallest flower in the world. B. It has the biggest flower in the world.
C. It smells very nice to people. D. It can’t attract bees or other insects.
44. Why do insects get close to the pitcher plant?
A. Because the pitcher plant looks very beautiful.
B. Because the pitcher plant smells nice.
C. Because the pitcher plant can provide them with water.
D. Because the pitcher plant grows in warm places
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Redwoods are like buses.
B. Insects have different smells.
C. People love the pitcher plant’s smell.
D. The pitcher plant catches insects when they slip into it.
46. How does the writer describe (描写) Redwood Tree?
A. By using numbers. B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions. D. By sharing ideas.
47. What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①②/③④
【答案】43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然充满奇妙之处,再分别介绍大王花、红杉树、猪笼草三种特色植物的独特特点。
【43题详解】
文章第②段“The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world.”表明大王花的特殊之处是拥有世界上最大的花朵。
【44题详解】
文章第④段“The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell.”表明昆虫靠近猪笼草是因为它的气味好闻。
【45题详解】
文章第④段“But when an insect slips into the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!”表明当昆虫溜进猪笼草里时,猪笼草会立刻抓住它,选项D表述正确。
【46题详解】
文章第③段出现数字500 years、300 feet、30 feet等具体数字,说明作者是通过列数字的方式来描写红杉树的。
【47题详解】
通读全文,第①段是总起,引出自然界有趣的植物这一话题;第②段、第③段、第④段分别介绍了大王花、红杉树和猪笼草三种植物,属于并列的分述部分。因此文章的结构为总—分结构,即①/②③④。
D
My brother Tim and I each have our own room. Tim is messy but I am tidy. By Saturday of each week, the floor of Tim’s room would be covered with dirty clothes, books and toys.
On Saturday afternoons, Tim and I like to play baseball with our friends. Tim always asked me to help him clean in the morning, and I usually helped him. Tim is the best player on our team. If he didn’t play, the other team might win.
Two weeks ago, my friend Gretchen invited me to her house on Saturday morning. I asked Tim to start cleaning early, but it didn’t help. On Saturday morning, his room was messier than ever. I told Gretchen I couldn’t come. Gretchen invited me again for the next Saturday.
On Monday, I decided that I wouldn’t let Tim’s disorderly habits change my plans. I bought three big boxes and took them to Tim’s room. On the first box I wrote “clothes”. On the second box I wrote “books and toys”. On the third box I wrote “rubbish”.
For several days, I followed Tim at home. I pointed (指) to clothes or toys on the floor, and said, “Throw them in the right box!” Tim then started to remember to do it on his own.
When Saturday came, we took the clothes from the first box to the laundry (洗衣店). Then we put the books on the shelf and the toys in the toy box. Finally, we threw the rubbish away. Then Tim and I played with Gretchen until time for the baseball game.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
48. The writer usually helped Tim clean his room because ________.
A. he liked to take care of Tim
B. Tim had a lot of homework to do
C. he wanted Tim to help his team win
D. Tim was too young to clean his room
49. The underlined word “disorderly” in paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. useful B. careful C. fair D. messy
50. The writer got ________for Tim to help him keep his room clean.
A. a toy B. big boxes C. a baseball D. some books
51. What’s the right order of the things that took place on Saturday according to the last paragraph?
①Tim and the writer played baseball.
②Tim and the writer threw the rubbish.
③Tim and the writer put the books and toys in place (在恰当的位置).
④Tim and the writer played with Gretchen.
⑤Tim and the writer got the clothes washed.
A. ⑤③②④① B. ③④⑤②① C. ③②⑤①④ D. ⑤②①③④
52. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A good habit B. My best friend
C. A baseball game D. My brother’s mess
【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文,作者的兄弟蒂姆不爱卫生,文章讲述了作者是如何帮助蒂姆一步步养成好的卫生习惯。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tim always asked me to help him clean in the morning, and I usually helped him. Tim is the best player on our team. If he didn’t play, the other team might win.”可知,作者经常帮助蒂姆打扫房间是因为他想让蒂姆帮他的队伍获胜。故选C。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Tim is messy but I am tidy.”以及“On Saturday morning, his room was messier than ever.”可知蒂姆是个不爱干净的人,所以有很脏乱的习惯,messy表示“脏乱的”,符合语境,故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I bought three big boxes and took them to Tim’s room. On the first box I wrote ‘clothes’. On the second box I wrote ‘books and toys’. On the third box I wrote ‘rubbish’.”可知,作者给蒂姆买了大箱子,帮助他保持房间干净。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“we took the clothes from the first box to the laundry”确定⑤为顺序一,根据“Then we put the books on the shelf and the toys in the toy box.”确定③为顺序二;根据“Finally, we threw the rubbish away.”确定②为顺序三;根据“Then Tim and I played with Gretchen until time for the baseball game.”确定④为顺序四,①为顺序五。所以最后一段事情发生的顺序是⑤③②④①。故选A。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题,根据“My brother Tim and I each have our own room. Tim is messy but I am tidy.”以及全文,可知文章主要讲述了作者兄弟不爱卫生。故选D。
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,一空一句。
A life without friends can be very lonely, but building strong and healthy friendships is not easy. ____53____.
____54____ This will give you a chance to meet people with the same interest as you.
____55____ It can be difficult, but you need to be brave to talk to others if you want to make friends.
Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts. Ask questions and use body language to show that you are a good listener. ____56____ It’s better to nod (点头) your head from time to time.
____57____ You should share happy times together and cheer up each other during bad times.
A. Finally, don’t forget to be cheerful and care about your friends’ feelings.
B. Another way is to talk to someone new in the school.
C. And I’ll keep making new friends.
D. Here are some tips on how to get along with your friends.
E. Try to look at your friend when he or she is talking.
F. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
G. One of the best ways of making friends is to join a club.
【答案】53. D 54. G 55. B 56. E 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立和维护友谊的几条实用建议,包括交友途径、交流技巧以及相处之道。
【53题详解】
第一段指出“A life without friends can be very lonely, but building strong and healthy friendships is not easy.”可推知此处需要一句过渡句引出下文的具体建议,选项D“Here are some tips on how to get along with your friends.”符合语境。
【54题详解】
第二段指出“This will give you a chance to meet people with the same interest as you.”可推知前文应提到一种能遇见志同道合者的方法,选项G“One of the best ways of making friends is to join a club.”与“相同兴趣”逻辑对应。
【55题详解】
第三段指出“It can be difficult, but you need to be brave to talk to others if you want to make friends.”可推知,前文应提到另一种涉及交谈的交友方式,选项B“Another way is to talk to someone new in the school.”与后文“talk to others”相呼应。
【56题详解】
第四段指出“Ask questions and use body language to show that you are a good listener.”及后文“It’s better to nod your head from time to time.”可推知此处应填入具体的肢体语言建议,选项E“Try to look at your friend when he or she is talking.”属于肢体语言且符合倾听场景。
【57题详解】
第五段指出“You should share happy times together and cheer up each other during bad times.”可推知此处应是对友谊维护的总结或最后一条建议,选项A“Finally, don’t forget to be cheerful and care about your friends’ feelings.”中的“Finally”表明顺序,“care about your friends’ feelings”与后文内容契合。
五、补全对话。(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hello, Bruce. Long time no see. How’s everything going?
B: Fine! I went to Beijing on vacation with my family.
A: Wow, that sounds great. ____58____
B: Yes. I visited many places of interest and had a good time.
A: Did you visit the Summer Palace? ____59____
B: Yes, I did. It is big and beautiful.
A: How were the people in Beijing?
B: ____60____ Once we got lost in a hutong, but a kind Beijinger showed us the way warmly.
A: Great! ____61____
B: Of course. Of all the dishes we tried, Beijing Douzhi was the most unforgettable.
A: Really? How does it taste?
B: Hard to put into words! ____62____
A. Everyone says it’s beautiful.
B. What did you think was the best part of the trip?
C. I think they were nice and friendly.
D. Did you go anywhere interesting?
E. You can taste it yourself when you visit Beijing someday.
F. I want to go to Beijing next year.
G. Did you eat anything special?
【答案】58. D 59. A 60. C 61. G 62. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Bruce在北京的旅行。
【58题详解】
根据下文B的回答“Yes. I visited many places of interest…”(是的,我参观了许多名胜古迹),可知此处应为一个一般疑问句,且内容与去有趣的地方有关。选项D“你去什么有趣的地方了吗?”符合语境。
【59题详解】
上文A询问是否参观了颐和园,下文B回答“It is big and beautiful.”(它又大又美)。选项A“大家都说它很美”是对颐和园的评价,与B的回答相呼应,使对话逻辑通顺。
【60题详解】
上文A问“How were the people in Beijing?”(北京人怎么样?),此处需要回答对人的评价。选项C“我觉得他们很好很友好”直接回答了问题,且下文提到的迷路被热心指路的故事也印证了这一点。
【61题详解】
根据下文B的回答“Of all the dishes we tried…”(在我们尝试的所有菜肴中……),可知此处话题转向了食物。选项G“你吃了什么特别的东西吗?”符合语境,且“Of course”是对一般疑问句的回答。
【62题详解】
上文B表示豆汁的味道“Hard to put into words!”(难以用语言形容),此处作为对话结尾,选项E“某天你去北京时可以亲自尝尝”是合理的建议,符合交际逻辑。
六、书面表达。(共15分)
63. 近日,学校英语组为迎接世界友好日的到来,正在举办一场英文征文活动。活动的主题是“最好的朋友”。请根据以下内容,以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇征文。
提示:
1.短文应包括图表全部信息;
2.短文中不能出现真实学校信息;
3.100词左右。
My friend
I
1.quiet
2.good at math
3.like watching movies (why and how often)
1.…
2.not good at math
3.like doing sports. (why and how often)
both like English
joined an English camp (last summer)
have fun and learn a lot
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Best Friend and I
Linda is my best friend.
She is quiet but I am outgoing. She is good at math, but I am not good at math. She likes watching movies because they can tell her a lot of funny stories. She goes to see movies twice a week. I like doing sports. They can help me keep healthy. So I do sports every morning.
We are similar in some ways. We both like English and we joined an English camp last summer. We had fun and learnt a lot there.
We often help each other. I think she is a person I can rely on.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍性记叙文, 以一般现在时为主
明确要点:朋友的特点和我的特点、我们的共同点
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(she/her)
注意事项:不能出现真实学校信息
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,引起下文
主体段:分别介绍朋友的特点和我的特点,以及我们的共同点
结尾段:总结友谊,升华主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:朋友特点
性格特点:quiet/hard-working/careful等
学科情况:good at math/gets good grades in math/does well in math等
爱好选择: likes watching movies /enjoy movie watching/be fond of movies等
喜欢原因: tell her a lot of funny stories/because they make her relaxed/they cheer her up等
频率说明:twice a week/once a week/on Friday evenings等
要点二:我的特点
性格特点:outgoing/active/lively等
学科情况:not good at math/need help with math/struggle with math等
爱好选择:like doing sports/like playing basketball/like running等
喜欢原因: help me keep healthy/because they make me strong/help me relax等
频率说明:every morning/three times a week/every afternoon等
要点三:我们的共同点
共同爱好:both like English/enjoy English classes/both be interested in English等
共同经历:joined an English camp/took part in an English camp/attended an English camp等
共同感受:had fun and learnt a lot/improved English skills/became confident等
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