精品解析：江西省上饶市铅山县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年秋八年级上学期英语学科统一作业 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they planning to do? A. Go camping. B. Go shopping. C. Go hiking. 2. What’s the possible relationship （关系） between the speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. What will the man bring to the party? A. Some gifts. B. Some fruits. C. Some cookies. 4. How old are some redwood trees? A. Around 20 years old. B. About 200 years old. C. Over 2,000 years old. 5. What does Jack mean? A. He hates long holidays. B. He’s happy to stay indoors. C. He’s bored because of the rain. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How long did Lisa stay in Australia? A. For 15 days. B. For 18 days. C. For 20 days. 7. What was the best part of the trip for Lisa? A. Walking and exercising. B. Eating nice food. C. Visiting old buildings. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is coming at nine o’clock? A. Sandy’s uncle. B. Sandy’s aunt. C. Sandy’s cousin. 9. What does Sandy need to do? A. To clean the room. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To make the bed. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Peter do last Sunday morning? A. He went skating. B. He went shopping. C. He flew kites. 11. How often does Peter’s sister fly kites? A. Twice a month. B. Three times a month. C. Four times a month. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter went skating with his sister. B. The kite was a birthday gift for Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s sister is twelve years old. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who did Alice go to plant trees with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 14. How did Alice get to the city park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. When can the boy plant trees with Alice? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Sally is ________ years old. 17. Sally is smart and Amy is a little ________. 18. In their free time, Sally often goes camping and I often go ________. 19. Last weekend they went to a ________. 20. Sally’s birthday is next ________. 二、单项填空 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In our group, everyone has a job. Our teacher asked us to understand the ________ of good teamwork. A. action B. importance C. communication D. protection 2. —Hi, Pete, did you go ________ last weekend? —Yes, I went to a museum. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 3. —Is Julie as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s much ________ than me. A. tall; tall B. taller; taller C. tall; taller D. taller; tall 4. —________ I finish watching this show? —Sorry, I am afraid you can’t. You need to clean your room first. A. Might B. Need C. Could D. Should 5. —Was Tom at the class meeting this morning? —No. We all waited for ten minutes, but he never ________. A. appeared B. reminded C. started D. won 6. He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A. until B. after C. before D. because 7. These are my old toys and clothes. My mother asked me to ________ . A. pack up them B. pack them up C. put them on D. put on them 8. —How often do you go skating? —Never. ________, I can’t skate at all. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Importantly D. Actually 三、完形填空 （本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 第一节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. Both her parents are busy with work, so they ____9____ have time to stay with her. How Maria wishes to spend a weekend with her ____10____! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ____11____. When Maria got home, supper had been ready. “Dear, what’s your plan for this weekend?” asked her mum. “____12____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered sadly. “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum smiled. “I want to, ____13____ both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a countryside trip? Let’s go ____14____ and get the food and drinks ready after dinner.” Maria couldn’t believe her ears! It was so ____15____. She had been ____16____ for such a day for a long time. Her father also agreed and said, “Yes, we all need to ____17____ and relax in nature.” So the next day, the Greens drove to the West Hill Park. They found a beautiful spot with green grass and began their picnic. They flew kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the _____18_____ and it was a very pleasant weekend. “Thank you _____19_____ such a great picnic!” said Maria. “We’re _____20_____ that we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on,” her parents said with a smile. Maria was so happy that she _____21_____ her parents a big hug. She knew her parents loved her deeply, even though they were often busy. That weekend became one of her _____22_____ memories, and she started to _____23_____ the coming of weekends from then on. 9. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. seldom 10. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. grandparents 11. A. late B. early C. slowly D. easily 12. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 13. A. but B. and C. because D. when 14. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping 15. A. important B. difficult C. exciting D. useful 16. A. waiting B. looking C. asking D. hoping 17. A. go out B. find out C. try on D. depend on 18. A. food B. drinks C. place D. trip 19. A. with B. to C. for D. from 20. A. afraid B. sorry C. busy D. same 21. A. gave B. made C. offered D. passed 22. A. worst B. saddest C. happiest D. longest 23. A. hate B. enjoy C. mind D. forget 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 somewhere, towards, scarf, scenery, rainbow, so, hotel, bored, sky, comfortable, decide Dear Sally, I’m sending you this letter from Sanya. I’m on vacation here. I wanted to enjoy the beautiful ____24____ here. However, it was raining outside this morning. Because of the bad weather, I couldn’t go ____25____ interesting. I had to stay in the ____26____ all morning. The room was nice and the bed was soft and ____27____, but I couldn’t fall asleep for a long time. There was nothing interesting on the TV, and I felt really ____28____. In the afternoon, the rain finally stopped. I ____29____ to open the door and get some fresh air. Then I walked ____30____ the window to look outside. To my surprise, the ____31____ was clear and blue, and there was a beautiful ____32____! The ground was still wet, ____33____ I didn’t go to the beach. Instead, I went shopping in a nearby shopping street. I bought two nice ____34____ for my mother. They were made of silk and felt very smooth (光滑的). I’ll write again soon with more updates. Take care and talk to you soon. Best wishes, Jack 四、阅读理解 （本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit (交流访问). They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there as early as possible because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤). So we got there before 8:30 am. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks (峰) and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. And some of us decided to take the cable cars because it was too hard to climb. 35. When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A. Before 8:30 pm. B. Before 8:30 am. C. After 8:30 am. D. After 8:30 pm. 36. What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A. They tried on Chinese clothes. B. They visited local museums. C. They took lots of pictures. D. They went shopping. 37. What’s the passage mainly about? A. An exchange visit to Guangming Junior High School. B. An exchange visit to Shaanxi. C. An introduction to Shaanxi. D. An introduction to Chinese culture B Are you shy sometimes? The answer from 16-year-old Liu Yuexian is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard, I was too nervous to work out the problem,” said Liu. “I thought everyone was looking at me.” Do you feel the same as Liu? Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. 38. The underlined word “born” means ________. A. 焦虑的 B. 严重的 C. 后天的 D. 天生的 39. Which of the following is a symptom (症状) of shyness mentioned in the passage? A. Crying loudly. B. Having red faces and talking in broken sentences. C. Running away quickly. D. Getting angry easily. 40. Why are shy people smarter according to some experts? A. Because they are good at working. B. Because they think less and talk more. C. Because they think more and talk less. D. Because they can speak in front of others. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All shy people are born with shyness. B. Shy people cannot be good at working with others. C. Most middle school students never feel shy. D. Some people become shy because of their life experiences. 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Shyness is bad for everyone. B. Shyness is not all bad and we don’t need to worry too much. C. Shyness is good for everyone. D. We should practice spoken English by ourselves. C Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? Here are some suggestions (建议) for you. Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously (严肃地). This motivates children to do chores, too. Tell children about the importance of doing chores. Discuss the importance of doing chores with children. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them. Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a prize. It is a nice surprise for children. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). 43. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Students. 44. Which of the following best describes the first suggestion? A. Time is money. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Doing is better than saying. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 45. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. The chore list. B. The prize. C. A sense of pride. D. Finishing the chores. 46. According to the text, what’s the best way to motivate children to do chores? A. Giving them some money. B. Asking them to do easy work. C. Telling them the importance of doing chores. D. Making them feel that doing chores is their job. 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Children Do Chores? B. Why Children Should Do Chores? C. Different Kinds of Chores? D. When to Start Doing Chores? D Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe Vera, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 48. How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 49. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A. c, e B. a, b C. b, d D. a, d 50. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D. Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 51. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Aloe Vera plants? A. They need to be watered every day. B. They can be used as medicine and food. C. They can be made into clothes. D. They take away clean air from the room. 52. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. ____53____ we don’t always want people around. Friends sometimes don’t get along well. ____54____ Most of the time we will make up (和好) and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ____55____ Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again one day. ____56____ It’s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. ____57____ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself. A. Of course, we can also make new friends. B. We miss them very much. C. Being happy helps you stay healthy. D. It doesn’t mean we don’t like each other. E. We feel happy when we make new friends. F. However, sometimes we need to be alone. G. Always share your secrets with your friends. 五、补全对话 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Li Sha, I want to know something about China. ____58____ B: Sure. Go ahead. A: ____59____ B: The Yangtze River. A: That’s right. I know about this river. ____60____ B: About 6,300 kilometres long. It is the third-longest river in the world. A: ____61____ B: Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. A: That sounds fun. ____62____ B: Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia. A. How long is it? B. Are pandas a symbol of China? C. May I ask you some questions? D. Are there many kinds of animals in China? E. Is China the biggest country in Asia? F. What’s the longest river in China? G. What do you think of China? 六、书面表达。（共15分） 63. 亲爱的同学，在初中生活中，你总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文来描述你们之间的友谊。 1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生，请用名字Mary；如果是男生，请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2. 80词左右。 写作要点： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What’s your best friend like? 3. What are the similarities and differences between you? 4. … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋八年级上学期英语学科统一作业 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they planning to do? A. Go camping. B. Go shopping. C. Go hiking. 2. What’s the possible relationship （关系） between the speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. What will the man bring to the party? A. Some gifts. B. Some fruits. C. Some cookies. 4. How old are some redwood trees? A. Around 20 years old. B. About 200 years old. C. Over 2,000 years old. 5. What does Jack mean? A. He hates long holidays. B. He’s happy to stay indoors. C. He’s bored because of the rain. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How long did Lisa stay in Australia? A. For 15 days. B. For 18 days. C. For 20 days. 7. What was the best part of the trip for Lisa? A. Walking and exercising. B. Eating nice food. C. Visiting old buildings. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is coming at nine o’clock? A. Sandy’s uncle. B. Sandy’s aunt. C. Sandy’s cousin. 9. What does Sandy need to do? A. To clean the room. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To make the bed. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Peter do last Sunday morning? A. He went skating. B. He went shopping. C. He flew kites. 11. How often does Peter’s sister fly kites? A. Twice a month. B. Three times a month. C. Four times a month. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter went skating with his sister. B. The kite was a birthday gift for Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s sister is twelve years old. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who did Alice go to plant trees with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 14. How did Alice get to the city park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. When can the boy plant trees with Alice? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Sally is ________ years old. 17. Sally is smart and Amy is a little ________. 18. In their free time, Sally often goes camping and I often go ________. 19. Last weekend they went to a ________. 20. Sally’s birthday is next ________. 二、单项填空 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In our group, everyone has a job. Our teacher asked us to understand the ________ of good teamwork. A. action B. importance C. communication D. protection 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们小组，每个人都有工作。老师要求我们理解良好团队合作的重要性。 action行动；importance重要性；communication交流；protection保护。根据“Our teacher asked us to understand the...of good teamwork.”可知，老师希望学生明白团队合作的价值，understand the importance of...意为 “理解......的重要性”，符合语境。应填importance。 2. —Hi, Pete, did you go ________ last weekend? —Yes, I went to a museum. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，皮特，你上周末去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我去了一个博物馆。 somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方（用于肯定句）；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方（用于疑问句或否定句）；interesting somewhere语序错误（形容词应放在不定代词之后）；interesting anywhere语序错误（形容词应放在不定代词之后）。本句为一般疑问句，应用anywhere；形容词修饰不定代词（anywhere）时应后置，应填anywhere interesting。 3. —Is Julie as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s much ________ than me. A. tall; tall B. taller; taller C. tall; taller D. taller; tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Julie和你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高得多。 考查形容词原级和比较级用法。“as ... as”意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较，两个“as”之间使用形容词或副词的原级，因此第一个空应选​tall。“than”是比较级的标志词，所以第二个空应该选比较级taller。故选C。 4. —________ I finish watching this show? —Sorry, I am afraid you can’t. You need to clean your room first. A. Might B. Need C. Could D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能看完这个节目吗？——对不起，恐怕你不能。你需要先打扫你的房间。 考查情态动词辨析。might也许；need需要；could可以；should应该。根据“Sorry, I am afraid you can’t. You need to clean your room first.”可知，此处应询问是否能够看完这个节目，could表示许可。故选C。 5. —Was Tom at the class meeting this morning? —No. We all waited for ten minutes, but he never ________. A. appeared B. reminded C. started D. won 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆今天早上在班会上吗？——不在。我们都等了十分钟，但他从未出现。 appeared“出现”；reminded“提醒”；started“开始”；won“赢得”。根据“We all waited for ten minutes”及转折连词“but”可知，大家等了很久但他没有露面，appeared符合语境。 6. He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A. until B. after C. before D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他直到完成了所有的工作才离开办公室。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“He didn’t leave the office...he finished all the work”可知，此处表示“直到完成工作才离开”，not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，故选A。 7. These are my old toys and clothes. My mother asked me to ________ . A. pack up them B. pack them up C. put them on D. put on them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的旧玩具和衣服。我妈妈让我把它们打包收好。 考查动词短语和代词。pack up them表达错误； pack them up打包它们；put them on穿上它们；put on them表达错误。结合“These are my old toys and clothes”可知，这里是指把旧衣服和旧玩具打包收好，所以pack up符合语境，且当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间。故选B。 8. —How often do you go skating? —Never. ________, I can’t skate at all. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Importantly D. Actually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去滑冰一次？——从来不去。事实上，我根本不会滑冰。 考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Importantly重要地；Actually事实上。结合选项和“...I can’t skate at all.”可知，此处表示“事实上，我根本不会滑冰”。故选D。 三、完形填空 （本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 第一节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. Both her parents are busy with work, so they ____9____ have time to stay with her. How Maria wishes to spend a weekend with her ____10____! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ____11____. When Maria got home, supper had been ready. “Dear, what’s your plan for this weekend?” asked her mum. “____12____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered sadly. “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum smiled. “I want to, ____13____ both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a countryside trip? Let’s go ____14____ and get the food and drinks ready after dinner.” Maria couldn’t believe her ears! It was so ____15____. She had been ____16____ for such a day for a long time. Her father also agreed and said, “Yes, we all need to ____17____ and relax in nature.” So the next day, the Greens drove to the West Hill Park. They found a beautiful spot with green grass and began their picnic. They flew kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the _____18_____ and it was a very pleasant weekend. “Thank you _____19_____ such a great picnic!” said Maria. “We’re _____20_____ that we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on,” her parents said with a smile. Maria was so happy that she _____21_____ her parents a big hug. She knew her parents loved her deeply, even though they were often busy. That weekend became one of her _____22_____ memories, and she started to _____23_____ the coming of weekends from then on. 9. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. seldom 10. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. grandparents 11. A. late B. early C. slowly D. easily 12. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 13. A. but B. and C. because D. when 14. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping 15. A. important B. difficult C. exciting D. useful 16. A. waiting B. looking C. asking D. hoping 17. A. go out B. find out C. try on D. depend on 18. A. food B. drinks C. place D. trip 19. A. with B. to C. for D. from 20. A. afraid B. sorry C. busy D. same 21. A. gave B. made C. offered D. passed 22. A. worst B. saddest C. happiest D. longest 23. A. hate B. enjoy C. mind D. forget 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽亚原本因为父母工作忙碌，周末经常独自在家而讨厌周末，一次郊外野餐让她和父母度过了温馨快乐的周末，从此她开始享受周末的暖心故事。 【9题详解】 句意：她的父母都忙于工作，所以他们很少有时间陪伴她。 根据前文“she has to stay at home alone”可知，玛丽亚周末只能独自在家，seldom“很少”符合父母忙碌缺少陪伴的语境；sometimes“有时”、often“经常”、usually“通常”均和独自在家的情节矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：玛丽亚多么希望能和父母共度一个周末啊！ 根据前文父母忙于工作、玛丽亚独自居家的内容，本文围绕她期盼父母陪伴展开，parents “父母”符合语境；friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”、grandparents“祖父母”均不是她渴望相伴的对象。 【11题详解】 句意：上周五晚上，玛丽亚的父母下班回家特别早。 根据后文“When Maria got home, supper had been ready.”可知，玛丽亚到家时晚饭就已经准备好了，说明父母比玛丽亚更早回到家中，early“早早地”符合语境；late“晚地”、slowly“缓慢地”、easily“轻易地”均不符合该情节逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：没有什么特别的事，像往常一样写作业、看电视。 根据后文“Maria answered sadly”以及她单调的周末日常，能判断出没有特别的安排，Nothing“没有什么”符合语境；Something“某事”、Everything“所有事”、Anything“任何事”均无法体现她无趣失落的心情。 【13题详解】 句意：我很想去，但是你们俩总是太忙了！ 前半句表达内心的期待，后半句说明难以实现的原因，前后存在转折逻辑关系，but“但是”符合语境；and表并列、because表原因、when表时间，均不符合句子逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：晚饭后我们去购物，准备好食物和饮品吧。 根据后文准备野餐所需的食物、饮品的情节，需要外出采购物资，shopping“购物”符合语境；fishing“钓鱼”、swimming“游泳”、working“工作”均和准备野餐物资无关。 【15题详解】 句意：这太令人激动了。 根据前文“Maria couldn’t believe her ears”可知，她十分惊喜，exciting“令人激动的”符合她意外又欣喜的心情；important“重要的”、difficult“困难的”、useful“有用的”无法体现当下的情绪。 【16题详解】 句意：她长久以来一直在等待这样的一天。 根据前文她一直期盼父母陪伴自己过周末的铺垫，固定搭配waiting for“等待”符合语境；looking for“寻找”、asking for“请求”均不符合长久期盼的语义。hoping for虽属于正确搭配，但该短语侧重内心抱有希望，侧重主观期许，而waiting for强调长时间的守候等待，更贴合玛丽亚长久等候父母陪伴的故事情境。 【17题详解】 句意：没错，我们都需要出门走走，在大自然中放松一下。 根据前文一家人计划去郊外野餐的情节，go out“外出”符合走进自然放松身心的语境；find out“查明”、try on“试穿”、depend on“依靠”均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：每个人都很享受这次旅行，这是一段非常愉快的周末时光。 根据前文一家人开车去郊外野餐、游玩的经历，trip“短途旅行”可以概括本次出行经历；food“食物”、drinks“饮品”、place“地点”都只是出行中的细节，无法概括整件事。 【19题详解】 句意：感谢你们准备了这么棒的一次野餐！ 固定搭配thank sb. for sth.表示“因某事感谢某人”，介词for用来引出感谢的缘由，符合语法搭配；with、to、from均不能用于该固定句式。 【20题详解】 句意：玛丽亚，很抱歉我们没有花太多时间陪伴你。 根据后文父母承诺以后会多陪伴孩子，能看出父母因缺少陪伴心怀愧疚，sorry“抱歉的、愧疚的”符合语境；afraid“害怕的”、busy“忙碌的”、same“相同的”均不符合人物心情。 【21题详解】 句意：玛丽亚特别开心，给了父母一个大大的拥抱。 固定搭配give sb. a big hug表示“给某人一个大大的拥抱”，全文时态为一般过去时，give的过去式gave符合语法与语境；made、offered、passed均不能用于该固定搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：那个周末成了她最幸福的回忆之一，从那以后，她开始享受周末的到来。 根据本次温馨愉快的亲子野餐经历，happiest“最幸福的”贴合全文温暖的情感基调；worst “最差的”、saddest“最难过的”、longest“最长的”均不符合故事结尾的情绪。 【23题详解】 句意：那个周末成了她最幸福的回忆之一，从那以后，她开始享受周末的到来。 根据开头她原本讨厌周末，如今拥有了温暖的亲子时光，enjoy“享受、喜爱”符合她心态的转变；hate“讨厌”、mind“介意”、forget“忘记”均和文章结局的情感相悖。 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 somewhere, towards, scarf, scenery, rainbow, so, hotel, bored, sky, comfortable, decide Dear Sally, I’m sending you this letter from Sanya. I’m on vacation here. I wanted to enjoy the beautiful ____24____ here. However, it was raining outside this morning. Because of the bad weather, I couldn’t go ____25____ interesting. I had to stay in the ____26____ all morning. The room was nice and the bed was soft and ____27____, but I couldn’t fall asleep for a long time. There was nothing interesting on the TV, and I felt really ____28____. In the afternoon, the rain finally stopped. I ____29____ to open the door and get some fresh air. Then I walked ____30____ the window to look outside. To my surprise, the ____31____ was clear and blue, and there was a beautiful ____32____! The ground was still wet, ____33____ I didn’t go to the beach. Instead, I went shopping in a nearby shopping street. I bought two nice ____34____ for my mother. They were made of silk and felt very smooth (光滑的). I’ll write again soon with more updates. Take care and talk to you soon. Best wishes, Jack 【答案】24. scenery 25. anywhere 26. hotel 27. comfortable 28. bored 29. decided 30. towards 31. sky 32. rainbow 33. so 34. scarfs##scarves 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack写给Sally的信，分享了他在三亚的旅游经历。 【24题详解】 句意：我想欣赏这里美丽的风景。根据形容词beautiful及度假语境，此处需填名词“风景”，故填scenery。 【25题详解】 句意：因为天气不好，我不能去任何有趣的地方。否定句中不定副词somewhere需变为anywhere，且形容词interesting修饰不定副词需后置，go anywhere interesting为常用搭配，故填anywhere。 【26题详解】 句意：我不得不整个上午都待在旅馆里。根据度假及下雨语境，只能待在住宿的地方，即旅馆，故填hotel。 【27题详解】 句意：房间不错，床又软又舒适。此处需填形容词与soft并列，形容床的感觉是舒适的，故填comfortable。 【28题详解】 句意：电视上没什么有趣的，我感到真的很无聊。根据语境可知是感到无聊。形容人用bored，表示“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 【29题详解】 句意：我决定打开门呼吸新鲜空气。全文主要叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，decide需变为过去式，故填decided。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我走向窗户向外看。此处需填介词表示方向，“朝向”窗户，故填towards。 【31题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，天空晴朗蔚蓝。根据clear and blue可知描述的是天空，故填sky。 【32题详解】 句意：并且有一道美丽的彩虹。雨后常出现彩虹（rainbow），且前有冠词a，填单数名词rainbow。 【33题详解】 句意：地面仍然是湿的，所以我没去海滩。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，所以使用连词so。 【34题详解】 句意：我给妈妈买了两条漂亮的围巾。two修饰复数名词，scarf的复数形式为scarfs/scarves。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit (交流访问). They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there as early as possible because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤). So we got there before 8:30 am. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks (峰) and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. And some of us decided to take the cable cars because it was too hard to climb. 35. When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A. Before 8:30 pm. B. Before 8:30 am. C. After 8:30 am. D. After 8:30 pm. 36. What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A. They tried on Chinese clothes. B. They visited local museums. C. They took lots of pictures. D. They went shopping. 37. What’s the passage mainly about? A. An exchange visit to Guangming Junior High School. B. An exchange visit to Shaanxi. C. An introduction to Shaanxi. D. An introduction to Chinese culture 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy班级在陕西进行文化交流时的行程，重点描述了参观兵马俑、大唐不夜城和华山这三项核心活动的经历。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一信息栏中“So we got there before 8:30 am.”可知，安迪的班级在早上8:30之前到达兵马俑。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二信息栏中“We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also have learned the history of ancient China.”可知，在大唐不夜城，他们品尝了一些美味的陕西食物，并试穿了传统的中国服装，还学习了古代中国的历史。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Andy班级在陕西进行文化交流时的行程。故选B。 B Are you shy sometimes? The answer from 16-year-old Liu Yuexian is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard, I was too nervous to work out the problem,” said Liu. “I thought everyone was looking at me.” Do you feel the same as Liu? Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. 38. The underlined word “born” means ________. A. 焦虑的 B. 严重的 C. 后天的 D. 天生的 39. Which of the following is a symptom (症状) of shyness mentioned in the passage? A. Crying loudly. B. Having red faces and talking in broken sentences. C. Running away quickly. D. Getting angry easily. 40. Why are shy people smarter according to some experts? A. Because they are good at working. B. Because they think less and talk more. C. Because they think more and talk less. D. Because they can speak in front of others. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All shy people are born with shyness. B. Shy people cannot be good at working with others. C. Most middle school students never feel shy. D. Some people become shy because of their life experiences. 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Shyness is bad for everyone. B. Shyness is not all bad and we don’t need to worry too much. C. Shyness is good for everyone. D. We should practice spoken English by ourselves. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“害羞”展开，介绍害羞的两种成因、害羞的外在表现，分析过度害羞的弊端，同时说明适度害羞也存在优点，指出害羞并非全然坏事。 【38题详解】 根据原文“Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.”，句子形成对比，一部分孩子天生害羞，另一部分后天因生活经历变得害羞，由此可知born意为天生的。 【39题详解】 根据原文“Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy.”，文中明确提及脸红、说话断断续续是害羞的典型表现。 【40题详解】 根据原文“Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less.”，直接对应题干问题的原因。 【41题详解】 根据原文“Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.”，能够印证部分人是因为生活经历才变得害羞；其余选项均和原文内容相悖。 【42题详解】 文章既提到严重害羞会带来负面影响，又阐述了适度害羞的优势，整体表达害羞不全是坏事，我们不必为此困扰，要勇敢接纳自己。 C Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? Here are some suggestions (建议) for you. Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously (严肃地). This motivates children to do chores, too. Tell children about the importance of doing chores. Discuss the importance of doing chores with children. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them. Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a prize. It is a nice surprise for children. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). 43. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Students. 44. Which of the following best describes the first suggestion? A. Time is money. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Doing is better than saying. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 45. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. The chore list. B. The prize. C. A sense of pride. D. Finishing the chores. 46. According to the text, what’s the best way to motivate children to do chores? A. Giving them some money. B. Asking them to do easy work. C. Telling them the importance of doing chores. D. Making them feel that doing chores is their job. 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Children Do Chores? B. Why Children Should Do Chores? C. Different Kinds of Chores? D. When to Start Doing Chores? 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让孩子做家务。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段“How to motivate your children to do chores? Here are some suggestions for you.”以及二三四五段首句可知，文章是写给父母看的，旨在给父母提供建议。 【44题详解】 第一条建议是“Set good examples in the family”，文中提到“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them”，强调父母的行为对孩子的影响，即“行胜于言”。选项C与此意相符。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“parents can reward them by giving them a prize. It is a nice surprise for children.”可知，父母给孩子奖品，这个“奖品”对孩子来说是个惊喜。因此It指代的是前文提到的The prize。 【46题详解】 根据最后一段“It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.”可知，最好的方法是让孩子觉得做家务是他们应该做的工作。选项D与此表述一致。 【47题详解】 文章开篇提出问题“How to motivate your children to do chores?”，随后列出了四条具体建议。整篇文章主要围绕如何激发孩子做家务展开，因此选项A“How to Make Children Do Chores?”最适合作为标题。 D Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe Vera, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 48. How does the writer lead into (引入) the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 49. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A. c, e B. a, b C. b, d D. a, d 50. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D. Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 51. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Aloe Vera plants? A. They need to be watered every day. B. They can be used as medicine and food. C. They can be made into clothes. D. They take away clean air from the room. 52. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芦荟植物的多种用途，包括净化空气、药用价值、食用价值以及易于照料的特点。 【48题详解】 文章第一段以“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care?”三个问句开头，直接说明作者通过提问引入主题。 【49题详解】 文章第三段指出“Aloe Vera gel helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness caused by insect bites.”，直接说明芦荟胶的药用用途包括缓解疼痛和止痒，对应c和e。 【50题详解】 文章第五段介绍了芦荟的生长习性和浇水方法，说明它不需要太多照料。由此推断，空白处应填入“芦荟植物非常容易照料”。 【51题详解】 文章第三段提到芦荟可作为药物使用，第四段提到芦荟可用于食品行业。直接说明芦荟植物可以作为药物和食物。 【52题详解】 文章第一段引入话题，第二至四段分别介绍芦荟净化空气、药用、食用三个用途，第五段介绍其易于照料的特点。由此推断，文章结构为“总—分”。 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. ____53____ we don’t always want people around. Friends sometimes don’t get along well. ____54____ Most of the time we will make up (和好) and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ____55____ Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again one day. ____56____ It’s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. ____57____ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself. A. Of course, we can also make new friends. B. We miss them very much. C. Being happy helps you stay healthy. D. It doesn’t mean we don’t like each other. E. We feel happy when we make new friends. F. However, sometimes we need to be alone. G. Always share your secrets with your friends. 【答案】53. F 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“朋友”展开，讲述了朋友的重要性、朋友间相处的不同情况以及拥有朋友对身心健康的益处。 【53题详解】 前文阐述人人都需要朋友，独处无友会感到孤单，后文表示我们并非时时刻刻都希望有人陪伴。F选项“However, sometimes we need to be alone.”表转折，说明人偶尔也需要独处，前后形成逻辑转折，贴合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 前文提到朋友有时会相处不融洽，后文说明大多数时候大家都会和好如初。D选项“It doesn’t mean we don’t like each other.”解释了朋友闹矛盾并不代表互相讨厌，衔接前后文，逻辑通顺。故选D。 【55题详解】 前文讲朋友搬走时我们会十分难过，后文写我们会打电话、写信联系对方。B选项“We miss them very much.”承接难过的心情，说明是因为思念才会主动联络，符合行文逻辑。故选B。 【56题详解】 前文介绍和旧朋友分开后的维系方式，后文提到认识新朋友后会很喜欢对方。A选项“Of course, we can also make new friends.”起到承上启下的作用，由旧朋友过渡到新朋友，衔接自然。故选A。 【57题详解】 前文点明有朋友的人更长寿，其中一个原因是他们更快乐，后文给出另一种原因。C选项“Being happy helps you stay healthy.”承接前文的“happier”，解释快乐能够使人保持健康，对应长寿这一结果。故选C。 五、补全对话 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Li Sha, I want to know something about China. ____58____ B: Sure. Go ahead. A: ____59____ B: The Yangtze River. A: That’s right. I know about this river. ____60____ B: About 6,300 kilometres long. It is the third-longest river in the world. A: ____61____ B: Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. A: That sounds fun. ____62____ B: Yes. It’s bigger than any other country in Asia. A. How long is it? B. Are pandas a symbol of China? C. May I ask you some questions? D. Are there many kinds of animals in China? E. Is China the biggest country in Asia? F. What’s the longest river in China? G. What do you think of China? 【答案】58. C 59. F 60. A 61. B 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A向李莎咨询关于中国的相关知识，二人围绕中国的河流、代表性动物、国土面积等话题展开交流。 【58题详解】 A表示想要了解一些关于中国的内容，B回应“Sure. Go ahead.”，A的提问需要先礼貌征得对方同意，C选项“May I ask you some questions?”衔接下文，符合对话开场的逻辑。 【59题详解】 B的回答是“The Yangtze River.”，A的问句应是询问中国最长的河流是什么，F选项“What’s the longest river in China?”精准对应下文的回答内容。 【60题详解】 B紧接着给出了长江的长度数据，还说明它是世界第三长河，A的问句应是询问这条河的长度，A选项“How long is it?”和下文的长度回答形成匹配。 【61题详解】 B的回答以Yes开头，还介绍了熊猫以竹子为食、出生时体重很轻的特点，A的问句应是和熊猫相关的一般疑问句，B选项“Are pandas a symbol of China?”自然引出后续对熊猫的介绍。 【62题详解】 B的回答以Yes开头，还说明中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大，A的问句应是询问中国是否是亚洲最大的国家，E选项“Is China the biggest country in Asia?”和下文的表述完全对应。 六、书面表达。（共15分） 63. 亲爱的同学，在初中生活中，你总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文来描述你们之间的友谊。 1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生，请用名字Mary；如果是男生，请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2. 80词左右。 写作要点： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What’s your best friend like? 3. What are the similarities and differences between you? 4. … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend and I My best friend is Mary. She is kind and outgoing, and she always wears a big smile. She is also hard-working and ready to help others. We have something in common. Both of us love reading and playing badminton after school. But we are different too. Mary is more talkative while I am quiet. She likes drawing, but I prefer playing the piano. We share happiness and sadness with each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好友身份、性格特点、两人相同点与不同点、补充友谊日常 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称 she/he 注意事项：要点齐全，对比清晰，语言朴实贴合校园生活，80词左右，统一使用 Mary/Jeff，无真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最好的朋友是谁，描写对方的性格品质 主体段：分别讲述两人的相同爱好、性格与兴趣差异 结尾段：简单描述相处日常，表达对这份友谊的珍惜 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友身份与性格 人物名称：Mary/Jeff 性格词汇：kind/outgoing/hard-working/warm-hearted/always ready to give a hand等 要点二：两人相同之处 共同爱好：love reading/enjoy sports/like listening to music/go running together after class等 相同品质：both careful and friendly等 要点三：两人不同之处 性格差异：more outgoing/quieter等 爱好区别：likes drawing/prefers playing the piano等 特长区别：good at English/does well in math等 要点四：友谊感悟升华 相处日常：share joy and trouble with each other/help each other with schoolwork等 心愿：treasure this friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $