期末复习攻略(8个单元全覆盖)2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新课标新教材人教版八年级下册英语期末复习攻略(8个单元全覆盖) 本资料基于2022年版新课标和2024年审核版新教材编写。包含词形变化汇总、重点短语、考点分析、核心素养解读、写作模板及单元易错点，帮你高效备战期末考试。 一、新课标视角：八下英语的核心目标 根据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》，八年级下册属于三级水平(7-9年级)的第二年，核心是发展学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。 1.1 四大核心素养与本册对应 核心素养 在八下中的体现 复习重点 语言能力 能在语境中准确运用词汇和语法 词形变化、语境运用 文化意识 理解中外文化差异，坚定文化自信 跨文化交际、中国元素 思维品质 能分析、推断、评价语篇内容 推断题、评价性问题 学习能力 掌握学习方法，自主规划复习 复习策略指导 1.2 八下学业质量标准(三级·初二要求) 技能 具体标准 备考重点 听 能听懂语速适中、内容清晰的表达 捕捉关键词、推断意图 读 能读懂主题相关语篇，提取关键信息 主旨大意、细节理解、推断词义 看 能从图表中获取信息 图表解读、图文转换 说 能围绕主题进行日常交流 语音语调、表达连贯 写 能选用不同句式描述事件、表达观点 结构清晰、语言得体 二、期末复习三步策略 阶段 时间建议 核心任务 第一步：打基础 考前1-2周 词形变化(23个语法点)+ 重点短语(200+条) 第二步：攻专项 考前1周 现在完成时+used to辨析+lie不规则变形(三大易错) 第三步：磨写作 考前3天 写作模板 + 万能句型 + 中考真题演练 三、单元详解：8个单元全覆盖 Unit 1: Time to Relax · 放松时光 新课标主题范畴：人与自我 - 生活与学习 核心素养目标：通过谈论休闲活动，培养学生健康生活方式和学习策略 词形变化(8个) 基础词 变化形式 例句 ski(动名词) skiing I enjoy skiing in winter. program(动名词) programming He is learning programming. I(反身代词) myself I taught myself English. deal(过去式) dealt He dealt with the problem well. achieve(名词) achievement Winning the prize is a great achievement. surprise(副词) surprisingly Surprisingly, he passed the exam. teenager(形容词) teenage He is a teenage student. fail(名词) failure Failure is the mother of success. 重点短语(30个) 短语 释义 中考例句 spend one's free time 度过某人的空闲时间 I spend my free time reading. used to 过去常常 I used to play outside every day. get over 克服；解决 You should get over your fear. up to 正在做；由某人决定 It's up to you to decide. give up 放弃 Never give up your dream. choose to do sth 选择做某事 She chose to study medicine. in return 作为回报 He helped me, and I helped him in return. manage to do sth 设法完成某事 She managed to finish the work on time. dream of 梦想；希望 Many students dream of going to college. take up 开始从事 She took up painting last year. reduce stress 减少压力 Exercise can reduce stress. make friends 交朋友 It's easy to make friends in a new school. calm down (使)平静下来 Take a deep breath and calm down. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 My parents don't allow me to stay up late. prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 I prefer to read rather than watch TV. hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 I often hang out with friends on weekends. watch movies 看电影 I like to watch movies in my free time. go camping 去露营 We decided to go camping last summer. be interested in 对……感兴趣 She is interested in learning piano. have a good time 过得愉快 We had a good time at the party. be afraid of 害怕 Many kids are afraid of the dark. have a rest 休息一下 You should have a rest when you feel tired. keep fit 保持健康 Running helps me keep fit. be good for 对……有益 Reading is good for your mind. go on a trip 去旅行 We went on a trip during the holiday. listen to music 听音乐 I enjoy listening to music after class. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 I feel like watching a movie tonight. be popular with 受……欢迎 This song is popular with teenagers. spend time with family 和家人共度时光 I love to spend time with family. learn new things 学习新事物 School helps us learn new things. 考点分析 考点 频率 备考提示 used to的用法 ★★★★★ 必考：表示"过去常常"，现在不再做了 反身代词 ★★★★ 易混：myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves manage to do ★★★ 与try to do的区别：manage=成功做到 写作模板：谈论爱好 I have many hobbies, such as _____ . I usually spend my free time _____ . At first, I found it difficult to _____ . But with practice, I learned to _____ . Not only does it help me _____ , but it also _____ . In a word, hobbies make my life more colorful. Unit 2: Stay Healthy · 保持健康 新课标主题范畴：人与自我 - 健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式 核心素养目标：通过谈论健康问题，培养学生的健康意识和安全防护能力 词形变化(16个) 基础词 变化形式 例句 careful(形容词) careless(不小心的) Be careful, not careless. run(形容词) runny(流鼻涕的) I have a runny nose. ill(名词) illness He missed school because of illness. knife(复数) knives There are two knives on the table. wise(副词) wisely She answered the question wisely. happy(副词) happily The children are playing happily. lucky(副词) luckily Luckily, I passed the test. badly(比较级) worse(最高级 worst) He did worse than me in the exam. nervous(副词) nervously She answered nervously. throw(过去式) threw He threw the ball to me. safe(名词) safety Safety first. pain(形容词) painful(疼痛的);painless(无痛的) The injection is painless. harm(形容词) harmful(有害的);harmless(无害的) Smoking is harmful to health. lie(躺/位于) 过去式 lay;过去分词 lain She lay on the bed. lie(说谎) 过去式 lied;过去分词 lied He lied to me. He had lied before. bleed(过去式) bled He bled heavily after the accident. 重点短语(30个) 短语 释义 中考例句 have a stomachache 胃痛 I have a stomachache. see a dentist 看牙医 You should see a dentist. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 We should avoid eating junk food. suffer from 受苦；受折磨 Many people suffer from allergies. take one's temperature 量体温 The nurse took my temperature. stop...from doing 阻止 Rain stopped us from going out. take care of 照顾 Everyone should take care of the environment. in fact 实际上 In fact, he is very kind. catch fire 着火 The building caught fire last night. turn on/off 打开/关闭 Please turn off the lights when you leave. first aid 急救 Everyone should learn first aid. be allergic to 对……过敏 I am allergic to peanuts. thanks to 多亏了 Thanks to my teacher, I made progress. have a fever 发烧 The child has a fever and needs to see a doctor. lie down and rest 躺下休息 You should lie down and rest for a while. drink hot water 喝热水 Doctors advise us to drink hot water. get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠 Students need to get enough sleep. take medicine 吃药 Remember to take medicine three times a day. have a cold 感冒 I had a cold last week. be in good health 身体健康 We should be in good health. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 He has a sore throat and cannot speak. feel tired 感到疲倦 I feel tired after the long run. have a headache 头疼 She has a headache today. right away 立刻 You should call 120 right away. break one's leg 摔断腿 He broke his leg while skiing. get hit by a ball 被球击中 The player got hit by a ball. have an accident 发生事故 He had an accident on the way home. in short 总之 In short, health is the most important thing. get some rest 休息一下 You should get some rest before the exam. eat a balanced diet 均衡饮食 We should eat a balanced diet. 考点分析 考点 频率 备考提示 harmful/harmless ★★★★ 必考反义词，harmful后缀-ful(有害的)，harmless后缀-less(无害的)；-al后缀例词：natural, national painful/painless ★★★ 常见于阅读理解语境中 lie的不规则变形 ★★★ lie(躺)：过去式lay，过去分词lain；lie(说谎)：过去式lied，过去分词lied；两组变形词义不同，不可混淆 first aid ★★ 新增考点，常与急救场景结合 易错提醒 · ill → illness(不是illnes，拼写易错) · harmful vs harmless：harmful后缀-ful(有害的)，harmless后缀-less(无害的)；两组后缀不同，含义相反 · stop...from doing：from不能省略，意为"阻止某人做某事" Unit 3: Growing Up · 成长 新课标主题范畴：人与自我 - 情绪与情感的调节与管理 核心素养目标：通过谈论成长中的情绪问题，培养学生的情绪管理和积极心态 词形变化(10个) 基础词 变化形式 例句 shock(形容词) shocked I was shocked by the news. hurt(形容词) hurtful That was a hurtful comment. clear(副词) clearly I can clearly remember that day. press(名词) pressure Too much pressure is bad for health. play(名词) player He is a great player. decide(名词) decision It's a difficult decision. joy(形容词) joyful They had a joyful time. thank(形容词) thankful I am thankful for your help. positive(反义词) negative Don't be so negative. different(副词) differently Everyone thinks differently. 重点短语(28个) 短语 释义 中考例句 deal with 处理；对付 I don't know how to deal with this problem. fail a test 考试不及格 It's OK to fail a test. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 He advised me to study harder. in future 今后；从今以后 Be careful in future. on purpose 故意 Did you do it on purpose? put oneself in sb's shoes 设身处地 Try to put yourself in his shoes. feel blue 感到忧郁 He has been feeling blue lately. on top of the world 欢天喜地 She was on top of the world after winning. let down 使失望 Don't let down your parents. look on the bright side 从好的方面想 Always look on the bright side. pull together 齐心协力 We must pull together to win. even though 即使；虽然 He passed the exam even though he was ill. not only...but also 不但...而且... Not only is he smart, but he is also kind. cheer up 使振作起来 A joke helped her cheer up. get on well with 与...相处融洽 I get on well with my classmates. go through 经历 She went through a hard time last year. in the end 最后 In the end, everything turned out fine. come up with 想出 He came up with a good idea. work out 解决；计算出 Let's work out this problem together. talk to someone 和某人谈谈 You should talk to your parents. ask for help 寻求帮助 It's OK to ask for help when you need it. take a deep breath 深吸一口气 Take a deep breath and relax. be proud of 为...感到骄傲 We should be proud of our achievements. make progress 取得进步 She made great progress in English. deal with pressure 处理压力 We must learn to deal with pressure. express feelings 表达情感 It's important to express feelings in a healthy way. be responsible for 对...负责 Everyone should be responsible for their actions. change one's life 改变人生 Education can change one's life. 考点分析 考点 频率 备考提示 even though ★★★★★ 与although的区别：though可置于句末，even though不可 not only...but also... ★★★★ 倒装：Not only + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词 deal with / do with ★★★ deal with(处理)常搭配how，do with(处置)常搭配what；How do you deal with the problem? / What do you do with the rubbish? 写作模板：情绪与成长 Everyone has problems. Sometimes I feel _____ when _____ . When I feel _____ , I usually _____ . For example, once I _____ . At that time, my teacher advised me to _____ . Now I understand that it's important to _____ . In a word, we should stay positive even though life is not always easy. Unit 4: The Wonders of Nature · 自然奇观 新课标主题范畴：人与自然 - 环境保护 核心素养目标：通过了解自然奇观，培养学生的环保意识和探索精神 词形变化(15个) 基础词 变化形式 例句 wonderful(名词) wonder The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. deep(名词) depth What is the depth of this lake? develop(名词) development Technology development changes our life. low(最高级) lowest This is the lowest point. far(最高级) farthest/furthest Which is the farthest planet? long(名词) length What's the length of this river? climb(名词) climber The climber reached the top. north(形容词) northern It is cold in northern China. die(形容词/名词) dead / death / dying He is dead. / His death was sad. below(反义词) above The temperature is above zero. curious(名词) curiosity Curiosity is important for learning. explore(名词) explorer He became a famous explorer. simple(副词) simply I simply don't know. risk(形容词) risky This is a risky job. nature(形容词) natural Natural disasters are serious. 重点短语(12个) 短语 释义 中考例句 in the world 在世界上 China is a great country in the world. on earth 在地球上 What is the tallest mountain on earth? below sea level 低于海平面 This area is 100 meters below sea level. by the way 顺便问一下 By the way, how is your study? pour down 倾泻而下 The rain poured down all day. one of the greatest wonders 最伟大的世界奇观之一 The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. bit by bit 一点一点地 Bit by bit, we made progress. be made of 由……制成 This table is made of wood. one another 互相 We should help one another. depend on 取决于 Success depends on hard work. all over the world 全世界 The Great Wall is famous all over the world. at the top of 在……顶部 There is a flag at the top of the mountain. 考点分析 考点 频率 备考提示 die/dead/death/dying ★★★★ 四个词性区分：动词/形容词/名词/现在分词 below/above ★★★ 地理高度常用表达 far的最高级 ★★ farthest vs furthest：两者皆可 易错辨析：die家族四兄弟 词形 词性 用法 例句 die 动词 动作(瞬间) He died in 2020. dead 形容词 状态 He is dead. death 名词 名词形式 His death was sad. dying 现在分词/形容词 垂死的/临终的 a dying man Unit 5: Nature's Temper · 大自然的脾气 新课标主题范畴：人与自然 - 环境保护、灾害应对 核心素养目标：通过了解自然灾害，培养学生的防灾减灾意识和自我保护能力 词形变化(13个) 基础词 变化形式 例句 possible(副词) possibly Possibly, he is right. prepare(名词) preparation We are making preparations for the trip. sound(副词) soundly He sleeps soundly every night. beat(过去式) beat The rain beat against the window. hide(过去式) hid(过去分词 hidden) She hid the present. / It is hidden. bad(最高级) worst This is the worst day of my life. hero(复数) heroes The heroes saved many lives. thank(副词) thankfully Thankfully, no one got hurt. south(形容词) southern Southern China is beautiful. southwest(形容词) southwestern It's hot in southwestern China. terrible(副词) terribly I am terribly sorry. usual(反义词) unusual This is an unusual day. lucky(反义词) unlucky Friday the 13th is considered unlucky. 重点短语(26个) 短语 释义 中考例句 do chores 做家务 I help my parents do chores at home. get flooded 遭遇洪灾 Many houses got flooded during the storm. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 The heavy rain caused the river to rise. take place 发生 The meeting will take place tomorrow. pay attention to 注意 Please pay attention to your spelling. make preparations 作准备 We should make preparations for emergencies. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 It rained cats and dogs last night. beat against 击打 Waves beat against the rocks. as soon as 一……就…… As soon as I got home, it started to rain. sweep through 扫过；掠过 The storm swept through the town. put out 扑灭 Firemen put out the fire quickly. stay away from 远离 Children should stay away from danger. go off (警报器)突然响起 The alarm went off at midnight. all of a sudden 突然 All of a sudden, the lights went out. as a result 因此 He didn't study. As a result, he failed. be caught in 遭遇(灾害) We were caught in a heavy rain. happen to 发生在……身上 What happened to your leg? make sure 确保 Make sure you lock the door. in danger 处于危险中 The animals are in danger. take cover 躲避 People took cover under trees. run away 逃跑 The children ran away quickly. be ready for 为……做准备 We should be ready for emergencies. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 Never give up trying. try one's best 尽某人最大努力 We should try our best to stay safe. at the same time 同时 Don't speak at the same time. in that case 既然那样 In that case, we need to call for help. 考点分析 考点 频率 备考提示 as soon as ★★★★★ 主将从现：As soon as I arrive, I'll call you. 过去时态：As soon as he saw me, he ran away.(从句一般过去时，主句一般过去时) make preparations ★★★ make preparations for + 名词(多用复数，表一系列准备工作)；单独泛指可用单数 make preparation hide的过去式/过去分词 ★★★ hid/hidden(不规则变化) 写作模板：自然灾害 Last summer, a terrible _____ hit my hometown. _____ happened suddenly. At that time, people _____ . _____ were everywhere, and everyone felt _____ . However, we stayed calm and _____ . _____ helped us a lot. We also _____ to protect ourselves. In the end, we overcame the difficulty. From this experience, I learned that _____ . Unit 6: Crossing Cultures · 跨越文化 新课标主题范畴：人与社会 - 历史、社会与文化 核心素养目标：通过了解中西方文化差异，培养学生的跨文化交际能力和文化自信 词形变化(12个) 基础词 变化形式 例句 shake(过去式) shook They shook hands when they met. common(反义词) uncommon It's uncommon to see snow here. India(形容词/名词) Indian I like Indian food. confused(形容词) confusing(令人困惑的) The question is confusing. serve(名词) service The hotel offers good service.? embarrassed(形容词) embarrassing(令人尴尬的) It was an embarrassing moment. culture(形容词) cultural There are many cultural differences. nice(副词) nicely Everything is going nicely. marry(形容词) married They got married last year. safe(反义词) unsafe This area is unsafe at night. proper(反义词) improper It's improper to use your phone in class. formal(反义词) informal This is an informal party. 重点短语(26个) 短语 释义 中考例句 shake hands 握手 In China, we usually shake hands when meeting. be different from 与……不同 Chinese customs are different from Western ones. be/get used to 习惯于 I am used to getting up early. plenty of 很多；大量 There are plenty of books in the library. table manners 餐桌礼仪 Good table manners are important. dress for the occasion 根据场合着装 You should dress for the occasion. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 Last but not least, I want to thank my parents. go a long way 帮助很大 Your advice goes a long way. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 I can't wait to meet you. on time 按时 Always be on time. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 I look forward to hearing from you. hear from 得到……消息 I heard from my friend yesterday. customs and traditions 风俗习惯 Different countries have different customs and traditions. be expected to 被期望 Students are expected to be on time. point at 指向 It's rude to point at others. be worth doing 值得做 The book is worth reading. no way 不可能 No way can I finish it today. by accident 偶然地 I found this book by accident. learn from 向……学习 We should learn from each other. in public 在公共场合 Don't smoke in public places. drop by 顺便拜访 I often drop by my grandparents' house. make a toast 敬酒 In China, we usually make a toast at dinner. be similar to 与……相似 Our customs are similar to theirs. stand in line 排队 We should stand in line when waiting. take off 脱下 You should take off your hat when indoors. find out 查明 Please find out the truth. 考点分析 考点 频率 备考提示 be used to doing ★★★★★ 与used to do的区别：习惯做 vs 过去常常 confused vs confusing ★★★★ 主动/被动区分：令人困惑的/困惑的 embarrassed vs embarrassing ★★★ 同样区分：令人尴尬的/感到尴尬的 中西方文化差异速记 话题 中国 西方 握手 用右手 用右手 接物 双手 右手 问候语 "吃了吗？" "How are you?" 礼物 不当面打开 当面打开 年龄 常问年龄 避免问年龄 Unit 7: A Good Read · 好书推荐 新课标主题范畴：人与社会 - 文学、艺术与体育 核心素养目标：通过谈论阅读，培养学生的文学鉴赏能力和批判性思维 词形变化(15个) 基础词 变化形式 例句 history(形容词) historical This is a historical novel. steal(过去式/过去分词) stole / stolen The thief stole the painting. / It was stolen. lose(形容词) lost I felt lost without my phone. choose(过去分词) chosen He was chosen as the leader. lock(反义词) unlock Please unlock the door. hide(形容词，由过去分词转化) hidden There is a hidden meaning. strong(反义词) weak He is weak in math. secret(副词) secretly She secretly told me the news. prove(过去式) proved/proven The theory was proven correct. read(名词) reader I am a reader of this magazine. America(形容词/名词) American He is an American writer. introduce(名词) introduction The introduction is very interesting. magic(形容词) magical The garden has a magical power. mystery(形容词) mysterious There is a mysterious story. self(形容词) selfish Don't be so selfish. · hidden：由过去分词转化而来，adj. 隐藏的 · prove：初中常用 proved，proven 多用于书面语或作定语 重点短语(26个) 短语 释义 中考例句 science fiction 科幻小说 I like reading science fiction. main character 主要人物 Who is the main character? get lost 迷路 We got lost in the forest. too...to... 太……以至于不能 He is too young to understand. grow up 成长 I want to grow up to be a teacher. finish doing sth 做完某事 I finished reading the book yesterday. begin with 以……开始 Every class begins with a greeting. so far 迄今为止 So far, I have read ten books. Four Chinese Literary Classics 中国四大名著 Four Chinese Literary Classics are famous worldwide. base on 以……为基础 The movie is based on a true story. pass away 去世 He passed away last year. belong to 属于 This book belongs to me. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, he won the game. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 This song reminds me of my childhood. be inspired by 受到……启发 I am inspired by her story. have a dream 有一个梦想 I have a dream to become a writer. come true 实现 My dream will come true one day. be patient with 对……有耐心 Teachers are patient with students. turn into 变成 The tadpole turned into a frog. once upon a time 从前 Once upon a time, there lived a beautiful princess. fight for 为……而战 We should fight for our dreams. give up 放弃 Never give up your dreams. set off 出发 We set off early in the morning. return to 返回 I will return to my hometown one day. be kind to 对……友好 We should be kind to others. at the age of 在……岁时 At the age of 12, I started learning English. 考点分析 考点 频率 备考提示 steal的过去式/过去分词 ★★★★ stole/stolen(不规则) too...to... ★★★★ 太...而不能 = so...that...(否定)；转换：He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school. pass away ★★★ "去世"的委婉表达 belong to ★★★ 无被动语态 写作模板：推荐一本书 I want to recommend a book called _____ . It is a _____ written by _____ . The story is about _____ . The main character is _____ who _____ . What I like most is that _____ . This book teaches me that _____ . I strongly recommend it to _____ . If you read it, I believe you will _____ . Unit 8: Making a Difference · 贡献力量 新课标主题范畴：人与社会 - 社会服务与人际沟通 核心素养目标：通过谈论志愿服务，培养学生的社会责任感和公民意识 词形变化(11个) 基础词 变化形式 例句 visit(名词) visitor There are many visitors every day. organize(名词) organization He works for a charity organization. own(名词) owner Who is the owner of this book? interview(名词) interviewer The interviewer asked many questions. warm(副词) warmly They welcomed us warmly. gentleman(复数) gentlemen Good morning, gentlemen. miss(形容词) missing The missing book was found. practice(形容词) practical It's a practical skill. success(形容词) successful He is a successful person. valuable(名词) value We should learn the value of time. volunteer(形容词) voluntary It's a voluntary job. 重点短语(34个) 短语 释义 中考例句 make a difference 有作用；有影响 We can make a difference to the world. clean up 清理；清扫 Let's clean up the park. the elderly 老人 We should care about the elderly. sort waste 垃圾分类 We should sort waste properly. pick up 捡起 Please pick up the trash. an animal shelter 动物收容所 The dog was sent to an animal shelter. look after 照顾 I can look after myself. used to do 过去常常 He used to live in the countryside. offer to do sth 主动做某事 He offered to help me. a nursing home 养老院 We visit the nursing home every month. care for 照顾；关心 Nurses care for patients every day. sign up 报名 I want to sign up for the volunteer program. prepare for 为……作准备 We should prepare for exams. search for 搜索 They are searching for the missing child. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 They are willing to help others. in need 处于贫困中 We should help people in need. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 The school provides books for students. = The school provides students with books.(两结构同义，考试常互换) carry out 执行；履行 We should carry out our duties. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 This book is worth reading. give out 分发 We gave out food to the poor. come up with ideas 想出主意 The team came up with great ideas. put off 推迟 We should not put off doing good things. make plans 制定计划 We need to make plans for the future. put up signs 张贴告示 Students put up signs around the school. set up a club 成立一个俱乐部 We set up a reading club last year. hand out 分发 Volunteers handed out water to people. take care of the elderly 照顾老人 We should take care of the elderly. cheer sb up 使某人开心 Flowers can cheer sb up. help out 帮助……解决困难 He helped out with the housework. be happy to do sth 乐意做某事 I am happy to help you. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 Don't hesitate to ask for help. try to do sth 尽力做某事 We try to do our best. make a contribution to 为……做贡献 We should make a contribution to society. give away 捐赠 She gave away her old books to the library. start a conversation 开始一段对话 It's hard to start a conversation with strangers. 考点分析 考点 频率 备考提示 make a difference ★★★★★ 重要短语，意为"有影响/起作用" used to do ★★★★ 与be used to doing区分 look after ★★★ = take care of provide...for... / provide...with... ★★★ 两结构同义：provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth，考试常互换考查 写作模板：志愿服务 Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity. We went to _____ to _____ . First, we _____ . Then, we _____ . After that, we _____ . Although it was tiring, I felt _____ . From this experience, I learned that _____ . I believe everyone should _____ because _____ . 四、期末高频考点速查表 4.1 同义替换(中考必备) 原表达 替换表达 used to in the past, once because of thanks to, as a result of be good at do well in make progress improve, develop deal with solve, handle look after take care of, care for prefer to like better as soon as the moment that, immediately 4.2 常考词形变化汇总 词根 名词 形容词 副词 反义词 care - careful/careless carefully - luck - lucky/unlucky luckily - harm - harmful/harmless - - success - successful successfully - danger - dangerous dangerously - important importance - importantly - decide decision - - - die death dying/dead - - nature - natural naturally - 4.3 三大易错语法点 语法点 错误类型 正确用法 现在完成时 短暂性动词与延续性动词混用 规则：短暂性动词(buy/begin/leave等)不能与时间段连用表持续，需改为延续性动词；例：have bought → have had(表示拥有)；have gone → have been in/at + 地点(表持续待在某地) used to 辨析 与be used to doing混淆 used to do = 过去常常；be used to doing = 习惯于 lie的不规则变形 lie-lied-lied与lie-lay-lain混淆 lie(躺)：过去式lay，过去分词lain；lie(说谎)：过去式lied，过去分词lied；两组变形词义不同，不可混淆 五、万能句型速背(5个核心句型) 句型 结构 例句 used to 主语 + used to + 动词原形 I used to play outside. too...to... too + adj. + to + 动词原形 He is too young to understand. not only...but also Not only + 助动词 + 主语... Not only does she sing but also dances. even though 主句 + even though + 从句 He passed even though he was ill. as soon as As soon as + 从句(一般现在), 主句(一般将来) As soon as I arrive, I'll call you. 六、Reading Plus 重点词汇(新教材拓展) 根据新教材Reading Plus板块，以下词汇在拓展阅读中常出现： 词汇 词性 释义 常见语境 prediction n. 预测；预言 Weather prediction is important. ecosystem n. 生态系统 The ecosystem is in danger. civilization n. 文明 Ancient civilization is fascinating. significance n. 重要性 the significance of education hibernation n. 冬眠 Bears go into hibernation in winter. 考前最后提醒 1. 重点复习三大易错语法：现在完成时 + used to 辨析 + lie 不规则变形 1. 词形变化是基础，每个变化都要会写、会用 1. 写作模板要会用，但不要死套--根据话题灵活调整 1. 保持好心态，期末一定行！ 数据依据：《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》；人教版八年级下册英语教材(2024年审核版) 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $