精品解析：山东省聊城市东昌府区东苑中学、孟达外国语等学校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期八年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力测试 (共30小题;每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。 每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How was Jane’s school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: How was your school trip, Jane? W: Oh, it was great. 2. Can the boy watch the football game now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We’re not sure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Mom, may I watch the football game now? W: No, you must finish your homework first. 3. What subject isn’t Zhang Hai good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What’s the matter with you, Zhang Hai? M: I didn’t pass the English exam. 4. Where are they going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the teahouse. B. To the cinema. C. To the concert. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Can I go with you to the tea house, Mum? W: Okay. You can go with me. 5. How does Tom learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By watching films. C. By listening to the radio. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Your English is good Tom. How can you speak English so well? W: I practice speaking English by listening to the radio. 6. How does Tom play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Better than Tom. B. Best in his class. C. Worst in his class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Tom plays basketball very well. W: Yes. He plays better than any other student in his class. 7. What’s the girl’s home town like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s near a river. B. It’s far away from the city. C. There are many mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Where did you go last Sunday? W: I went to my hometown by bus. It’s far away from the city. 8. How will the weather be this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What is sunny day today? M: So it is. But the radio says it will be rainy this afternoon. You had better take an umbrella. 9. What was the girl doing when the boy called her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was washing clothes. B. She was cooking at home. C. She was reading an interesting book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: What were you doing at this time last night, Lucy? I called you but no one answered. W: I was reading an interesting book. 10. Why is Town Cinema the best movie theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has the biggest screens. B. It has the friendliest service. C. It has the most comfortable seats. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Is Town Cinema the best movie theater in your city? W: Yes. It has the most comfortable seats. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does Alex visit his parents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 12. Who does Alex eat lunch with? A. His brother. B. His friends. C. His parents. 13. What does Alex do at night? A. He studies. B. He plays sports. C. He watches TV. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, Alex. Can you tell me about your free time activities? M: Sure. W: Do you visit your parents on Sunday? M: Yes. I visit my parents every Sunday. My mother likes to make a big dinner for me and we talk about the week. I love my mother’s cooking, so I always visit my parents on Sunday. W: What do you do at noon? M: I often go out for lunch. I like to eat lunch with my friends. W: Do you ever play sports in the afternoon? M: Me? I usually play sports for two hours during the week. I like playing all kinds of ball games. W: What do you do at night? M: At night? Well. I guess I always watched TV I watch every night. I know I should study. But there are so many programs I like, so I have to say I watch TV a lot more than I should. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who went on a picnic with Tony? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 15. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 16. How did Tony go to the park? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 17. How long did Tony wait in the car? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where were you yesterday, Tony? M: I had a picnic in Hu Chang park with my friends. W: Did you have fun? M: No, it was terrible. We started out early, but it began to rain heavily halfway. The weather report said it would be sunny, but it wasn’t. W: What happened then? M: We decided to come back, but there was something wrong with our car. We waited from nine o’clock to twelve o’clock. W: What did you do while you were waiting in the car? M: Well, we had nothing to do but eat. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When is Sally’s tea party? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday evening 19. What is Ben going to do on that day? A. To go to Shanghai. B. To help his parents do housework. C. To have a guitar lesson. 20. Who is going to the party? A. Frank. B. Ben. C. Victor. 21 When does the tea party start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:00 am. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 【解析】 原文】W: Hey, Ben. Can you come to my tea party on Friday evening? M: I’d love to, Sally. But I have to help my parents do housework. They are too busy. W: That’s too bad. How about you, Victor? Are you free on Friday evening? M: I’m planning to go to Shanghai with my parents at the weekend. W: Frank, can you come to my tea party? M: Of course. Where and when is it? W: At my home and at seven o’clock pm. My parents will cook dinner for us. M: Okay. I’ll get there on time. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who is the woman? A. Mr Smith’s student. B. Mr Smith’s daughter. C. Mr Smith’s wife. 23. Where is Jack Brown from? A. A university. B. A middle school. C. A primary school. 24. What does Jack Brown ask Mr Smith to do for his students? A. To tell them how to draw. B. To teach them Chinese. C. To give them a speech. 25. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At Mr Smith’s home. B. In the classroom. C. On the road. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I’d like to visit Mr. Smith please. W: Emm. He is my father. Are you his friend? M: No, I’m not. But I’d like to talk with him just for a while. W: May I have your name please? M: My name is Jack Brown. W: Could you tell me what you wished to see him for? M: I’ll explain that to him directly. W: I’m sorry but I’m told to ask every visitor about it. M: I see. I’m from Wuhan University. I wonder if he would like to give a speech about the ways of learning English to my students. W: OK. Just a minute please. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How did Molly’s family go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 27. What did Molly see in Shanghai? A. A lot of parks. B. Many tall buildings. C. A lot of foreign visitors. 28. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 29. What did Molly like best in Xi’an? A. The zoo. B. The food. C. The history museum. 30. What did they do in Chengdu? A. They saw pandas. B. They took some photos. C. They visited the teahouse. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【详解】Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents. The family took the plane and arrived in Shanghai first and stay there for four days. There are so many tall buildings in Shanghai, Molly said. Then they took the train to Beijing. They stayed in Beijing for a week and visited some famous places. They also went to zoos and parks. Their third stop is Xi’an. They spent three days in the city Molly’s parents enjoyed the food there are lot. Molly love the history museum best. She learned a lot about Chinese history. At last they spent for days in Chengdu. They saw lovely pandas and enjoy delicious food there. They really had a great vacation. 二、完形填空(共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ms James and her students are talking about good ways to learn English. Lingling and Daming show their ideas. Here ____31____ some of their advice. First, we should always speak English as ____32____ as possible in class. Second, try to write down the mistakes with the correct answers next ____33____ them in the notebooks. Third, it is ____34____ good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. We can ____35____ listen to the radio. It is good for our pronunciation. Don’t worry about the new words, ____36____ we don’t need to understand every word. Just listen for the key words and main ideas. Finally, Daming advises ____37____ to read more English stories. That’s because reading is a good way ____38____ more about the world. Lingling thinks finding some English pen friends can help improve writing. ____39____ the suggestions are excellent. Ms James agrees with her students. Let’s ____40____ to use their ideas to improve our English study. 31. A. is B. are C. was 32. A. many B. much C. more 33. A. in B. on C. to 34. A. / B. a C. an 35. A. too B. either C. also 36. A. because B. so C. but 37. A. we B. us C. our 38. A. know B. knowing C. to know 39. A. Both B. All C. None 40. A. try B. trying C. to try 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是玲玲和大明分享了如何学习英语的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：以下是他们的一些建议。 is主语是第三人称单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；was主语是I或第三人称单数形式。此句是一般现在时，advice是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该总是尽可能多地在课堂上说英语。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。as…as中间接原级，此空修饰动词speak，应填副词much，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：第二，试着在笔记本上记下错误，在错误旁边写下正确答案。 in在里面；on在上面；to到。next to“在……旁边”，固定搭配，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：第三，每天大声拼写和读出生词是一个好主意。 /不填；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们也可以听收音机。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。此空位于肯定句句中，应填also，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：不要担心生词，因为我们不需要理解每一个单词。 because因为；so因此；but但是。空格后是解释“不要担心生词”的原因，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，大明建议我们多读一些英语故事。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词advise后，应填宾格us，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这是因为阅读是了解世界的好方法。 know动词原形；knowing动名词；to know动词不定式。a good way to do sth“一个做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：所有的建议都很好。 Both都（两者之间）；All都（三者以上）；None都不。根据“Ms James agrees with her students”可知，老师同意学生们的观点，认为建议都很好，根据“First”、“Second”、“Third”及“Finally,”可知，提到了超过三条以上的建议，此空应填all，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们试着用他们的想法来提高我们的英语学习。 try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式。根据“Let’s”可知，此空应填动词原形，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确涂A。错误涂B。 Lots of families in England have one or two pets (宠物). Dogs are their favorite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England. The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000). And other kinds of animals are about 1,000,000. Some families do not keep cats or dogs. They keep other animals as pets in their homes. The English people take care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rex, Cindy, or Misty for dogs; Albert, Snowy, Fluffy or Tom for cats; Guy, Scamper or Shipley for monkeys. When they speak of their pets, they say “He”, “She”, not “It”. The English people give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English people are pet lovers. 41. Dogs are the second favorite pets in England. 42. There are about 12 million pet animals in England. 43. According to the passage, Albert may be a monkey. 44. When the English people speak of their pets, they don’t say “It”. 45. The English people buy food for their pets in the supermarket. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国很多人喜欢宠物，很多家庭养宠物狗或宠物猫，他们会好好照顾宠物们，比如给宠物取好听的名字，给宠物美味的食物。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs are their favorite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England. The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000).”可知，狗是英国人最喜欢的宠物，而不是第二喜欢的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs are their favorite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England. The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000). And other kinds of animals are about 1,000,000.”可知，文章中提到狗大约有600万只，猫大约有500万只，其他动物大约有100万只，加起来大约是1200万只宠物，可以认为是大约1200万。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They give them nice names: Rover, Rex, Cindy, or Misty for dogs; Albert, Snowy, Fluffy or Tom for cats;...”可知，文章中提到Albert是猫的名字，而不是猴子。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they speak of their pets, they say ‘He’, ‘She’, not ‘It’.”可知，文章中提到当英国人谈论他们的宠物时，他们使用“He”或“She”，而不是“It”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They buy food for their pets in pet shops.”可知，文章中提到英国人在宠物商店为他们宠物购买食物，而不是在超市。故选B。 第二节 阅读下到短文, 从每小题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Traveling (旅行) is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way. Greg: My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. Eliza: I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship and enjoy the blue sky and water. Danny: Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. 46. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 47. Greg loves traveling _____ best. A. by ship B. by car C. by train D. by plane 48. What does Eliza think of traveling by train? A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 49. Danny likes traveling by plane because _____. A. his home is near the airport B. he can make new friends C. it can save lots of time D. he likes the blue sky 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling. B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C. Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship. D. Danny often sleeps when traveling. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】很多人都喜欢旅行，外出旅行的方式是很多的，如坐飞机、火车、乘船、坐车等等。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个人Greg, Eliza和Danny他们各自最喜欢的旅行方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car可知，文章中提到了坐飞机、坐火车、乘船、乘车等四种旅行的方式，故应选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词人名Greg我们找到文章的第二段，根据My favorite way of traveling is by car.可知，他最喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐汽车。故应选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词人名Eliza我们找到文章的第三段，根据I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting.可知，Eliza非常喜欢乘坐或者旅行，她觉得这很令人兴奋。由此可知应选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据题目中的人名Danny我们定位到文章的第四段，根据这一段中Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats可知，Danny喜欢乘坐飞机去旅行，因为它速度很快，而且很舒服。结合选项可知应选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along.可知A选项是正确的。根据The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.、I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train.、I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.可知其他三个选项都不符合文意。 点睛：这篇短文中介绍了三个人各自最喜欢的旅行方式。短文结构很清晰，是总分的关系，第一段点明文章所讨论的话题，下面分别介绍了三个人各自的观点。后面的题目设置也很简单，以细节理解题为主，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，这篇文章中就用人名做关键词就行，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。第5小题是一个判断题，需要阅读的文章细节稍微多一些，也是利用每句话中提到的人名做关键词，阅读文章相关的部分，做出判断。 B My home town is a small but beautiful town. I left my home town ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my home town. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 51. The writer left his home town ________. A. at the age of ten B. ten months ago C. ten years ago D. ten weeks ago 52. There is (are) ________ in the writer’s home town now. A. a few small shops and a big supermarket B. a new hotel and a small shop C. some trees and a great park D. a supermarket and a new hotel 53. The town library was ________ before. A. old and small B. old but big C. big and beautiful D. small but beautiful 54. Which of following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. There was a town library in the south of the town. B. The writer likes eating Chinese food and Thai food. C. People can’t drive in the centre of the town. D. People in the town like to go to the library to read books. 55. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. A big change in the north of the town. B. Great changes of the writer’s home town. C. The library in the town. D. A supermarket in the town. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡10年间发生了巨大的变化。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I left my home town ten years ago.”可知，作者是10年前离开家乡的。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town.”和“There is also a new hotel.”可知，作者的家乡现在有一个大超市和一家新旅馆。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago”可知，10年前的图书馆又小又旧。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the north of the town, there was a town library.”可知，图书馆在城镇的北方，而不是在南方，A项表示有误。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My home town is a small but beautiful town. ... I found that it changed a lot.”可知，本文主要介绍作者所在的小镇10年间发生了很大的变化。故选B。 C May 11, 2022 Dear Grandma, I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic? I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen. When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you. I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents. Sincerely, Greta 56. What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday? A. Some presents. B. Some flowers. C. A model plane. D. A letter. 57. How old is Greta? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Thirteen. 58. How often does Greta practice soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 59. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Greta has very good manners. B. Greta likes ancient China a lot. C. Greta will visit her grandma soon. D. Greta lives far from her grandma. 60. Why does Greta write this note? A. To say sorry to her grandma. B. To send thanks to her grandma. C. To show interest in travelling. D. To express pity to lose the game. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the day before my 13th birthday”可知，Greta13岁了。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.”可知，Greta每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta，文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.”可知，Greta写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题 1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China ____61____ (介词) the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the ____62____ (twenty) century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Teahouse is ____63____ (冠词) excellent work, if you have free time in daily life, you had better ____64____ (read) it. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother ____65____ (send) him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head master of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She ____66____ (leave) home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about ____67____ (people) lives. Lao She is one of the ____68____ (great) Chinese writers of the twentieth century. ____69____ (连词) you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy ____70____ (they) at the teahouse. When you are seeing opera and eating delicious food, you are also learning excellent traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】61. from 62. twentieth 63. an 64. read 65. sent 66. left 67. people’s 68. greatest 69. If 70. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老舍的生平、经历及他的作品《茶馆》。 【61题详解】 句意：该剧共有三幕，展现了19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国老百姓的生活。根据“...the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the...century”可知，此处是from...to...结构，意为“从……到……”，故填 from。 【62题详解】 句意：该剧共有三幕，展现了19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国老百姓的生活。此处作定语修饰“century”，用序数词形式，故填twentieth。 【63题详解】 句意：《茶馆》是一部优秀的作品，如果你在日常生活中有空闲时间，你最好读一读。此处泛指一部作品，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 【64题详解】 句意：《茶馆》是一部优秀的作品，如果你在日常生活中有空闲时间，你最好读一读。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填read。 【65题详解】 句意：1913年，他母亲把他送到一所师范学校。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。 【66题详解】 句意：1924年，老舍离开家乡去了英国。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 【67题详解】 句意：他写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇故事。此处作定语修饰“lives”，用名词所有格形式，故填people’s。 【68题详解】 句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。“you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows”是“you can enjoy...at the teahouse”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务。 In many cities, the subway (地铁) is an important form of transport. It can take busy people from one place to another more quickly than buses or cars, especially during the rush hour (交通高期). ①乘坐地铁是最好的选择。 Most of people don’t think the subway stations are beautiful. However, a series of (一系列) photos in Sweden show the beauty of the subway stations. They look like colourful palaces of art. There are about 100 in all in Sweden. People built them in the 1950s. And people decorated (装饰) many of them with colourful pictures. These colourful pictures shine above the travelers as they go into the platform (站台). Solna Centrum Station is especially famous for a bright red ceiling (天花板). The ceiling seems to weigh down on passengers (旅客) as they pass through. ②These designs (设计) are so wonderful that many tourists spend one hour or two enjoying them there. And the designs not only make the daily trips more pleasant but also help travelers find their way. If you are free, you can buy a ticket to see the art on your way. 71. What did people decorate the subway station with? ______________________________________________________________________ 72. What is famous in Solna Centrum Station? ______________________________________________________________________ 73. 请将①处句子翻译成英语。 ______________________________________________________________________ 74. 请将②处句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________ 75. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 2? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Colourful pictures. 72. A bright red ceiling. 73. Taking the subway is the best choice. 74. 这些设计如此绝妙以致于很多游客要花费一两个小时在那里欣赏它们。 75. The subway stations. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们装饰地铁站，让地铁站更加美丽。 【71题详解】 根据“And people decorated (装饰) many of them with colourful pictures.”可知，人们用五颜六色的图画装饰地铁站。故填Colourful pictures. 【72题详解】 根据“Solna Centrum Station is especially famous for a bright red ceiling (天花板).”可知，索尔纳中央车站尤其以明亮的红色天花板而闻名。故填A bright red ceiling. 【73题详解】 乘坐地铁：take the subway；最好的选择：the best choice；此处用动名词作主语，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Taking the subway is the best choice. 【74题详解】 These designs这些设计；wonderful绝妙的；many tourists许多游客；spend one hour or two enjoying them花一两个小时享受它们；there在那里。句子为so … that …“如此……以致于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填：这些设计如此绝妙以致于很多游客要花费一两个小时在那里欣赏它们。 【75题详解】 根据“However, a series of (一系列) photos in Sweden show the beauty of the subway stations.”可知，瑞典的一系列照片展示了地铁站的美丽，它们看起来像五颜六色的艺术宫殿，划线词They指的是the subway stations。故填The subway stations. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 某英语报社针对人类为了自己的利益对动物滥捕滥杀，而导致越来越多的动物濒临绝迹的现象，举行了一场以“Let’s Help Animals”为主题的征文大赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点提示： 1. 动物是人类的好朋友，人们应该保护动物。 2. 分析某些动物濒临灭绝的原因：失去领地，没有安全的居所和足够干净的水；猎杀野生动物； 3. 提出保护动物的方法：建立自然公园和制定其它计划；也可以捐钱帮助保护动物； 参考词汇：自然保护区：nature reserve；环境：environment；污染：pollute；杀害：kill It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任； 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右 Let’s Help Animals __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Animals are our friends, and it is important for us to protect them. However, many animals are in danger because of human’s activities. Now villages and farms are getting bigger and taking away their land and forests. They don’t have a safe place to live. There isn’t enough clean water. Some people even kill wild animals. The situation is getting very serious. It’s our duty to protect animals. First, the government should set up nature park and develop other plans to help them live in peace. Second, we can also raise money to protect them. Third, we must stop killing and cutting down trees; instead, we should plant more trees and set up nature reserves. I truly believe that if we take these steps together, there will be more and more animals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍动物的重要性； 第二步，介绍动物目前面临的危险； 第三步，提出保护动物的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger在危险中 ②take away带走 ③set up建立 ④develop制定 ⑤raise筹集 [高分句型] ① Animals are our friends, and it is important for us to protect them. (并列句) ② I truly believe that if we take these steps together, there will be more and more animals. (宾语从句，条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期八年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力测试 (共30小题;每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。 每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How was Jane’s school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 2. Can the boy watch the football game now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We’re not sure. 3. What subject isn’t Zhang Hai good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 4. Where are they going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the teahouse. B. To the cinema. C. To the concert. 5. How does Tom learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By watching films. C. By listening to the radio. 6. How does Tom play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Better than Tom. B. Best in his class. C. Worst in his class. 7. What’s the girl’s home town like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s near a river. B. It’s far away from the city. C. There are many mountains. 8. How will the weather be this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. What was the girl doing when the boy called her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was washing clothes. B. She was cooking at home. C. She was reading an interesting book. 10. Why is Town Cinema the best movie theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has the biggest screens. B. It has the friendliest service. C. It has the most comfortable seats. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does Alex visit his parents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 12. Who does Alex eat lunch with? A. His brother. B. His friends. C. His parents. 13 What does Alex do at night? A. He studies. B. He plays sports. C. He watches TV. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who went on a picnic with Tony? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 15. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 16. How did Tony go to the park? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 17. How long did Tony wait in the car? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When is Sally’s tea party? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday evening 19. What is Ben going to do on that day? A. To go to Shanghai. B. To help his parents do housework. C. To have a guitar lesson. 20. Who is going to the party? A. Frank. B. Ben. C. Victor. 21. When does the tea party start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:00 am. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who is the woman? A. Mr Smith’s student. B. Mr Smith’s daughter. C. Mr Smith’s wife. 23. Where is Jack Brown from? A. A university. B. A middle school. C. A primary school. 24. What does Jack Brown ask Mr Smith to do for his students? A. To tell them how to draw. B. To teach them Chinese. C. To give them a speech. 25. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At Mr Smith’s home. B. In the classroom. C. On the road. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How did Molly’s family go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 27. What did Molly see in Shanghai? A. A lot of parks. B. Many tall buildings. C. A lot of foreign visitors. 28. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 29. What did Molly like best in Xi’an? A The zoo. B. The food. C. The history museum. 30. What did they do in Chengdu? A. They saw pandas. B. They took some photos. C. They visited the teahouse. 二、完形填空(共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ms James and her students are talking about good ways to learn English. Lingling and Daming show their ideas. Here ____31____ some of their advice. First, we should always speak English as ____32____ as possible in class. Second, try to write down the mistakes with the correct answers next ____33____ them in the notebooks. Third, it is ____34____ good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. We can ____35____ listen to the radio. It is good for our pronunciation. Don’t worry about the new words, ____36____ we don’t need to understand every word. Just listen for the key words and main ideas. Finally, Daming advises ____37____ to read more English stories. That’s because reading is a good way ____38____ more about the world. Lingling thinks finding some English pen friends can help improve writing. ____39____ the suggestions are excellent. Ms James agrees with her students. Let’s ____40____ to use their ideas to improve our English study. 31. A. is B. are C. was 32. A. many B. much C. more 33. A. in B. on C. to 34. A. / B. a C. an 35. A. too B. either C. also 36. A. because B. so C. but 37. A. we B. us C. our 38. A. know B. knowing C. to know 39. A. Both B. All C. None 40. A. try B. trying C. to try 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确涂A。错误涂B。 Lots of families in England have one or two pets (宠物). Dogs are their favorite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England. The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000). And other kinds of animals are about 1,000,000. Some families do not keep cats or dogs. They keep other animals as pets in their homes. The English people take care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rex, Cindy, or Misty for dogs; Albert, Snowy, Fluffy or Tom for cats; Guy, Scamper or Shipley for monkeys. When they speak of their pets, they say “He”, “She”, not “It”. The English people give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English people are pet lovers. 41. Dogs are the second favorite pets in England. 42. There are about 12 million pet animals in England. 43. According to the passage, Albert may be a monkey. 44. When the English people speak of their pets, they don’t say “It”. 45. The English people buy food for their pets in the supermarket. 第二节 阅读下到短文, 从每小题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Traveling (旅行) is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way. Greg: My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. Eliza: I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. Danny: Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. 46. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 47. Greg loves traveling _____ best. A. by ship B. by car C. by train D. by plane 48. What does Eliza think of traveling by train? A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 49. Danny likes traveling by plane because _____. A. his home is near the airport B he can make new friends C. it can save lots of time D. he likes the blue sky 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling. B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C. Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship. D. Danny often sleeps when traveling. B My home town is a small but beautiful town. I left my home town ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my home town. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 51. The writer left his home town ________. A. at the age of ten B. ten months ago C. ten years ago D. ten weeks ago 52. There is (are) ________ in the writer’s home town now. A. a few small shops and a big supermarket B. a new hotel and a small shop C. some trees and a great park D. a supermarket and a new hotel 53. The town library was ________ before. A old and small B. old but big C. big and beautiful D. small but beautiful 54. Which of following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. There was a town library in the south of the town. B. The writer likes eating Chinese food and Thai food. C. People can’t drive in the centre of the town. D. People in the town like to go to the library to read books. 55. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. A big change in the north of the town. B. Great changes of the writer’s home town. C. The library in the town. D. A supermarket in the town. C May 11, 2022 Dear Grandma, I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic? I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen. When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you. I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents. Sincerely, Greta 56. What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday? A. Some presents. B. Some flowers. C. A model plane. D. A letter. 57. How old is Greta? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Thirteen. 58. How often does Greta practice soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 59. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Greta has very good manners. B. Greta likes ancient China a lot. C. Greta will visit her grandma soon. D. Greta lives far from her grandma. 60. Why does Greta write this note? A. To say sorry to her grandma. B. To send thanks to her grandma. C. To show interest in travelling. D. To express pity to lose the game. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题 1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China ____61____ (介词) the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the ____62____ (twenty) century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Teahouse is ____63____ (冠词) excellent work, if you have free time in daily life, you had better ____64____ (read) it. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother ____65____ (send) him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head master of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She ____66____ (leave) home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about ____67____ (people) lives. Lao She is one of the ____68____ (great) Chinese writers of the twentieth century. ____69____ (连词) you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy ____70____ (they) at the teahouse. When you are seeing opera and eating delicious food, you are also learning excellent traditional Chinese culture. 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务。 In many cities, the subway (地铁) is an important form of transport. It can take busy people from one place to another more quickly than buses or cars, especially during the rush hour (交通高期). ①乘坐地铁是最好的选择。 Most of people don’t think the subway stations are beautiful. However, a series of (一系列) photos in Sweden show the beauty of the subway stations. They look like colourful palaces of art. There are about 100 in all in Sweden. People built them in the 1950s. And people decorated (装饰) many of them with colourful pictures. These colourful pictures shine above the travelers as they go into the platform (站台). Solna Centrum Station is especially famous for a bright red ceiling (天花板). The ceiling seems to weigh down on passengers (旅客) as they pass through. ②These designs (设计) are so wonderful that many tourists spend one hour or two enjoying them there. And the designs not only make the daily trips more pleasant but also help travelers find their way. If you are free, you can buy a ticket to see the art on your way. 71. What did people decorate the subway station with? ______________________________________________________________________ 72. What is famous in Solna Centrum Station? ______________________________________________________________________ 73. 请将①处句子翻译成英语。 ______________________________________________________________________ 74. 请将②处句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________ 75. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 2? ______________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 某英语报社针对人类为了自己的利益对动物滥捕滥杀，而导致越来越多的动物濒临绝迹的现象，举行了一场以“Let’s Help Animals”为主题的征文大赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点提示： 1. 动物是人类的好朋友，人们应该保护动物。 2. 分析某些动物濒临灭绝的原因：失去领地，没有安全的居所和足够干净的水；猎杀野生动物； 3. 提出保护动物的方法：建立自然公园和制定其它计划；也可以捐钱帮助保护动物； 参考词汇：自然保护区：nature reserve；环境：environment；污染：pollute；杀害：kill It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人责任； 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右 Let’s Help Animals __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null