精品解析：福建省福州市马尾区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has the man been during his summer holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Hainan. B. To Qingdao. C. To Dalian. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman do every weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go fishing. B. Play sports. C. Do volunteer work. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the father do for fun when he was a child?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play cards. B. Play games. C. Play hide-and-seek. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a museum. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Li Xiang’s grandma communicate with others when she was young? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By sending telegrams. 11. What will Li Xiang teach his grandma to do with the cellphone? A. Play games. B. Watch movies online. C. Chat with others. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Zhao Bin often have a picnic with his parents? A. In the city square. B. In City Park. C. On the hill near the city. 13. What’s Zhao Bin’s problem? A. The city is too crowded for her. B. The city is too noisy for her. C. It’s too hot for her to stay in this city. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Saihanba like before? A. It was a forest. B. It was a beautiful city. C. It was a desert. 15. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A. Animals moved away. B. More animals came to live there. C. More people moved there. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New Energy in China New energy is ____16____ than old energy sources. ·____17____ energy costs little, and people use it to produce power. ·Sunshine energy is widely used and doesn’t ____18____ pollution. ·Electric cars run on electricity and are very ____19____. New energy is the ____20____ to a better future. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The underlined part in the word “________” has a different pronunciation. A. country B. ground C. found 22. —My dream is to become ________ AI engineer in the future. —That’s cool! You must be good at math and computer science. A. a B. an C. the 23. —What do you want to do, playing basketball, watching movies or reading books? —It makes no ________ to me. They are all fun. A. difference B. effort C. progress 24. —Can I join the “Help the Elderly” volunteer group? —Of course. But you ________ pass the training exam first. A. can B. may C. must 25. —I feel nervous about the speech tomorrow. —Don’t worry. Just believe in ________ and you will do well. A. yourself B. myself C. herself 26. —Has Li Ming returned the book to the library? —Not yet. He ________ it in the classroom. A. is reading B. reads C. has read 27. —________ will you finish writing the report? —In two days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 28. During the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou, the city ________ tourists from all over the world. A. was full of B. was known as C. was similar to 29. —I plan to visit Guizhou next summer. —Great! The “Cunchao” football game there ________ very popular since last year. A. was B. is C. has been 30. ________ the development of 5G technology, people can study and work more efficiently online now. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. In case of 31. Our school has built a new reading room for students ________ quietly. A. read B. to read C. reading 32. Farmers should stop burning wheat stubble (麦茬), for it can ________ lots of smoke and cause serious air pollution. A. produce B. prevent C. provide 33. ________ AI can help us a lot with our homework, we should not depend on it completely. A. Because B. Although C. If 34. —To protect our school environment, shall we have a “No Littering” or a “Classroom Cleaning” activity? —Actually, I think ________ of them are good ideas. Let’s discuss which one to do first. A. both B. either C. none 35. —Could you please tell me ________ for the party tonight? —Sure. I think your blue dress looks perfect on you. A. what should I wear B. what I should wear C. where I should wear Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rick could get angry easily at everything around him. One day, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “If you feel bad, paint your feelings,” said Rick’s mom. Though not that happy, Rick gave it a ____36____. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Rick, what are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off their ____37____ clothes. The next is about my teacher, who always tells me how I’m doing things ____38____. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom walked over to him and said, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so mad, but you never try to understand ____39____.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry at did ____40____ wrong. The kids thought their clothes were good, but never ____41____ you for being poor. Your teacher shouted at you, but that was because you caused ____42____ in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes (错误).” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and think ____43____ it for a few seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might ____44____ this way.” Rick took his mom’s ____45____ and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 36. A. try B. hand C. look 37. A. old B. new C. ugly 38. A. carefully B. well C. wrong 39. A. why B. when C. what 40. A. everything B. something C. nothing 41. A. laughed at B. pointed at C. looked after 42. A. difficulty B. surprise C. trouble 43. A. about B. of C. up 44. A. turn around B. calm down C. give up 45. A. note B. picture C. advice Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Let’s Make a Comic Strip (连环漫画)! Join in a drawing competition (比赛) as part of the nationwide project for Earth Day (April 22) and draw a comic strip story to call on people to protect the environment. What to prepare ※Paper ※A comic book model (shown on the right) ※Pens and pencils How to make it ◆First, head to your local park or zoo and go searching for any wildlife you can spot (注意到). Choose an animal and think up a story where that animal plays the main role. ◆Second, practice drawing your animal and draw a simple line of its story on a piece of paper. ◆Third, comics can be pictures on their own, or you can use words to describe the action. ◆Finally, draw your finished pictures on a piece of paper and try to make them funny, colorful and educational. Send it to us Now, take a picture of your work, and then email it to hello@science-nature.com before April 2. The best three comic strips will be printed in our new magazine on April 12. We will send each of these 3 winners a best-selling comic book and a box of colorful pencils by post! 46. You need to prepare some materials EXCEPT ________ if you want to draw a comic strip story. A. paper B. pens C. pencils D. card models 47. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can choose animals as many as possible. B. You can describe the action with some words. C. You needn’t make your finished pictures funny, colorful and educational. D. It’s necessary to practice keeping your animal and then draw a simple line of its story. 48. If Tom wants to join in the competition, he should email his work on ________. A. March 22 B. April 3 C. April 12 D. April 22 49. What prize will the winners receive? ①A trip to a national park. ②A box of colorful pencils. ③A best-selling comic book. ④Some pictures of famous painters. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 50. What is the main purpose of the comic strip project? A. To introduce a new comic book. B. To share your stories with others. C. To call for environmental protection. D. To search for wildlife in local parks. B People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds at once, known as food calls. They also kept the sounds for some time. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the chickens happier and healthier. 51. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 52. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? (“s” stands for sound, and “t” stands for time) A. B. C. D. 53. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chickens’ calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 54. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. control B. hide C. know D. record 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers C Have you often been told that “It’s good to share” since you were kids? The behavior of sharing is good for setting up positive emotional connection (情感连接). Today, sharing takes on more meaning. Technology gives it new meaning—we use it to reduce spending or turn unused resources into income (收入). From car-sharing and home-sharing to pet-sharing, new models meet people’s needs anytime, anywhere. The sharing economy offers quality goods and services at good prices. Whether getting cheap designer clothes online or renting out apartments, both lenders and borrowers can save or make money, and even make new friends. Also, it encourages reuse, reducing waste. But the sharing economy also has problems as it’s developing faster than ongoing supervision (现行监管). Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to increase their share of the market. Besides, the sharing economy is open to misuse of trust (信任). Some people have lost things while renting out their homes, and others have been stolen while sharing rides. Moreover, sharing websites collect personal information, and the technology to protect it still needs improvement. The awareness (意识) of possible risks is low among both service providers and users. However, it’s believed that the sharing economy is increasingly related to our daily lives. It is growing at such a speed that we can only imagine what it will include in the future. What will we share next? How will we share? What kind of society will this sharing take us to? 56. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving a reason. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 57. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following are the advantages of the sharing economy? ①make friends with others ②save or make money ③enjoy quality goods and services at good prices ④reuse and recycle waste A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 58. Which of the following is an example of misuse in the sharing economy? A. Renting an apartment to travelers. B. Selling old clothes online. C. Stealing from someone during a ride share. D. Borrowing a car for a short trip. 59. What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The sharing economy has no risks. B. The sharing economy will soon disappear. C. People will stop sharing personal information. D. The sharing economy will keep growing in the future. 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It is about why sharing economy makes us happy. B. It is about how sharing economy helps save money. C. It is about experience and risks of sharing economy. D. It is about growth and problems of sharing economy. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D We all love watching firework shows, but let’s stop and think about the price we pay for just a few minutes of excitement. First, the money we spend on fireworks is so much. ____61____ What we are really doing is burning money. Yet, year after year, thousands of cities and towns spend so much money on firework shows. The money should be used to feed the hungry and house the homeless. Second, there is the matter of pollution. Fireworks have chemicals that are harmful to people and animals. ____62____ Third, let’s consider the rubbish left behind after a firework show. People just enjoy the beautiful fireworks in the sky, but they don’t care what is left on the ground. ____63____ Fourth, ____64____ Some of them can be harmful to your hearing, especially the fireworks used in public shows that give off a big BANG. Losing your hearing is too high a price to pay. ____65____ Children from the ages of five to fourteen are the ones most often injured. In my opinion, public firework shows should be kept to a minimum (最少量). Those people who organize firework shows should clean up the mess they make. Also, kids should be very careful with fireworks. A. fireworks are dangerous. B. The excitement disappears quickly. C. Thousands of people are injured by fireworks every year. D. They will pollute the air we breathe and the water we drink. E. The mess on the ground shows they don’t care about our environment. 第三节 根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Shao Lujie, a young craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s crafts are famous as quilling (卷纬工艺). The old art has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper. People roll, shape and glue them together to create artworks. When Shao was a child, he loved painting and handicrafts. Shao learned quilling in 2016 from a teacher, and then he lost himself in the craft. Shao started his own business after three years. He began by learning the works of his teachers and then he learned how to create his own works in new ways. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design styles. I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works are mainly about flowers and other plants. Now, Shao is working hard to develop creative products with local culture, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not famous nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao shares his works online. He hopes more people can learn about the craft and pass it down. 66. What does Shao Lujie do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. When did Shao start his own business? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What are Shao’s works mainly about? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How does Shao get more young people interested in quilling? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Shao? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. A: You speak English very well! B: ________________. 72. A: Have you seen the film “731”? B: ________________________________________. I will see it next week. 73. A:_______________________________________________________? B: I have a headache. 74. A: I lost my wallet on my way to school. B: ________________________________________ 75. A: ________________________________________ China? B: It has a population of 1.4 billion. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ________________________________________ 77. twice ________________________________________ 78. succeed, pass ________________________________________ 79. touch, by ________________________________________ 80. shut, before ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词（每空最多不超过两词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In old days, the houses humans lived in were quite different from today. Most of their homes ____81____ (be) in caves (山洞) or shelters (躲避处) built in trees. These places were only used as short-term spaces to protect them ____82____ the sun, rain, and wild animals. These people are often called “cave people”. Cave people usually lived in small ____83____ (group), and life was not easy for them. They moved from place to place ____84____ (look) for food. They caught, fished, and picked wild fruit. They would move on to another place if they could find nothing to eat. Their tools were simple. They ate uncooked food ____85____ they learned how to make a fire. For clothing, they used tree bark or animal skins to cover ____86____ (they) bodies. However, their lives ____87____ (slow) changed. They collected seeds (种子) from wild plants that grew in the forests. Soon they learned how to plant crops. They also ____88____ (keep) animals like cows and sheep for milk, meat, and skins. They became farmers and stayed in one area. Their groups grew ____89____ (large) than before. They built houses to live in forever, and as ____90____ result, villages and towns developed. The cave people started to become developed. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你所在的小区环境优美，活动丰富。请根据以下内容为小区写一篇英文宣传报道，字数80词左右。 My Beautiful Neighbourhood Environment and people 1) clean and tidy 2) polite and friendly Activities 1) fun sports games 2) art shows 3) recycle or reuse used things 4) … Feeling (s) … 1. 必须包含表格中的提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 My Beautiful Neighborhood My neighborhood is a lovely place to live. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I want to go to Australia for vacation some day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There are so many people in the railway station. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I live in a quiet village with many green trees. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The trees in this hill were cut down. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You should go to school on foot if your home is near your school. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has the man been during his summer holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Hainan. B. To Qingdao. C. To Dalian. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been during your summer holiday? M: I’ve been to Qingdao. I like the beach there. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman do every weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go fishing. B. Play sports. C. Do volunteer work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I volunteer in a children’s hospital every weekend. M: It’s so kind of you. I want to join you. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the father do for fun when he was a child?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play cards. B. Play games. C. Play hide-and-seek. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, what did you do for fun when you were a child? M: I often played games with my friends. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a large crowd! M: Yes. There are always so many people here in this park on holidays. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Li Xiang’s grandma communicate with others when she was young? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By sending telegrams. 11. What will Li Xiang teach his grandma to do with the cellphone? A. Play games. B. Watch movies online. C. Chat with others. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Xiang, can you teach me how to use the cellphone? M: OK, Grandma. It’s very easy to use it. By the way, how did you communicate with others when you were young? W: We wrote letters. It was slow but interesting. And it could improve my writing skills. M: Sounds interesting. But now people seldom write letters. W: Yes. The technology develops quickly. People can communicate more quickly and easily by cellphone. So I need to learn to use the cellphone. M: You are right. Cellphones can be used to do many things. I’ll show you how to chat with others on your cellphone. W: OK. Let’s start now. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Zhao Bin often have a picnic with his parents? A. In the city square. B. In City Park. C. On the hill near the city. 13. What’s Zhao Bin’s problem? A. The city is too crowded for her. B. The city is too noisy for her. C. It’s too hot for her to stay in this city. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Zhao Bin. You have been here for about one year. How do you like living here? W: Hi, Lin Tao. I think it’s great. The city is beautiful. M: Yes. There are a few big parks with lots of green grass and trees. W: That’s my favorite. I often go to City Park to have a picnic with my parents. But there is also a problem. M: What’s it? W: It’s too noisy here. I couldn’t sleep well at night. There is so much noise. It makes me crazy. M: Yes. The noise is a big problem. There are too many cars. W: I hope people can go out by bus instead of driving their cars. It can save energy and cause less air pollution. M: It can reduce noise pollution, too. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Saihanba like before? A. It was a forest. B. It was a beautiful city. C. It was a desert. 15. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A. Animals moved away. B. More animals came to live there. C. More people moved there. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Xiao You, do you know about Saihanba, an area in Chengde, Hebei Province, China? It was once a desert, but now it’s a huge forest! M: Really? How did that happen? W: People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. M: Oh, I can imagine how difficult it was. What’s it like now? W: With more trees, animals like birds and deer now live there. It’s a great example of protecting the environment. M: That’s amazing! If everyone does something, the Earth will be more beautiful. W: Exactly! 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New Energy in China New energy is ____16____ than old energy sources. ·____17____ energy costs little, and people use it to produce power. ·Sunshine energy is widely used and doesn’t ____18____ pollution. ·Electric cars run on electricity and are very ____19____. New energy is the ____20____ to a better future. 【答案】16. cleaner 17. Wind 18. cause 19. quiet 20. key 【解析】 【原文】China is working hard to develop more new energy. New energy is cleaner than the old energy sources and helps protect the environment. One of the popular types of new energy is wind energy. People in many places use the wind to produce power. It costs little. It can work well if the wind blows hard. The sunshine is also used to produce power. And it’s widely used in China. It’s clean and doesn’t cause pollution. Another example of China’s new energy development is the new energy cars. Now more and more people in China are using electric cars. Electric cars do not use gas. They run on electricity. This means they do not cause air pollution. And they are very quiet. China plans to use even more new energy in the future. The government wants to make the air cleaner and protect the environment well. New energy is the key to a better future. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The underlined part in the word “________” has a different pronunciation. A. country B. ground C. found 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词"country"中的划线部分发音不同。 country /ˈkʌntri/（ou发/ʌ/）；ground /ɡraʊnd/（ou发/aʊ/）；found /faʊnd/（ou发/aʊ/）。根据划线部分的发音可知，country中的ou发/ʌ/，ground和found中的ou发/aʊ/，country与其他两个不同，应填country。 22. —My dream is to become ________ AI engineer in the future. —That’s cool! You must be good at math and computer science. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是将来成为一名人工智能工程师。——太酷了！你一定擅长数学和计算机科学。 a一个；an一个；the这/那。此处表示泛指“一名”工程师，且AI发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 23. —What do you want to do, playing basketball, watching movies or reading books? —It makes no ________ to me. They are all fun. A. difference B. effort C. progress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想做什么，打篮球、看电影还是读书？——对我来说没有区别。它们都很有趣。 difference区别；effort努力；progress进步。根据答语“They are all fun.”可知说话者觉得做什么都行。固定搭配：make no difference to sb.表示“对某人来说没区别”。 24. —Can I join the “Help the Elderly” volunteer group? —Of course. But you ________ pass the training exam first. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以加入“帮助老人”志愿者小组吗？——当然可以。但是你必须先通过培训考试。 can能够/可以；may可能/可以（表示许可或推测）；must必须（表示规定或必要性）。根据语境，加入志愿者小组前需要通过培训考试，这是规定条件，表示“必须”，应用must。 25. —I feel nervous about the speech tomorrow. —Don’t worry. Just believe in ________ and you will do well. A. yourself B. myself C. herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对明天的演讲感到紧张。——别担心。相信你自己，你会做得很好的。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据题干“you will do well”可知，鼓励对方“相信自己”，应用you的反身代词yourself，应填yourself。 26. —Has Li Ming returned the book to the library? —Not yet. He ________ it in the classroom. A. is reading B. reads C. has read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明把书还给图书馆了吗？——还没有。他正在教室里读呢。 根据“Not yet.”（还没有）可知，书尚未归还，说明他此刻正在阅读，应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。应填is reading。 27. —________ will you finish writing the report? —In two days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久以后会写完报告？——两天后。 How long多长时间（询问时长，答语用for+时间段或since+时间点）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间，答语用in+时间段）；How often多久一次（询问频率，答语用频率副词）。根据答句“In two days”表示“两天后”，是将来的时间段，应填How soon。 28. During the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou, the city ________ tourists from all over the world. A. was full of B. was known as C. was similar to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在 2023 年杭州亚运会期间，这座城市充满了来自世界各地的游客。 was full of充满……；was known as被称为；was similar to与……相似。根据语境“During the 2023 Asian Games”和“tourists from all over the world”可知，亚运会期间城市里应该是“充满了”游客，需填入表示“充满”之意的短语。应填was full of。 29. —I plan to visit Guizhou next summer. —Great! The “Cunchao” football game there ________ very popular since last year. A. was B. is C. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划明年夏天去贵州旅游。——太好了！那里的“村超”足球比赛自去年以来一直很受欢迎。 根据“since last year”可知，句子表示状态从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，应填has been。 30. ________ the development of 5G technology, people can study and work more efficiently online now. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. In case of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏5G技术的发展，人们现在可以更高效地在线学习和工作。 Thanks to多亏，由于，侧重引出带来好结果的原因；Instead of而不是，用于引出被替代的对象；In case of倘若，用于引出假设的突发情况。前半句“...the development of 5G technology”与后半句“people can study and work more efficiently online now”存在因果逻辑关系，5G技术的发展是人们高效学习和工作的原因，选项A符合逻辑。 31. Our school has built a new reading room for students ________ quietly. A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校为学生建了一个新的阅览室以便他们安静地阅读。 根据句意可知，建阅览室的目的是让学生安静阅读，动词不定式常用来表示目的，此处作目的状语。 32. Farmers should stop burning wheat stubble (麦茬), for it can ________ lots of smoke and cause serious air pollution. A. produce B. prevent C. provide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民应该停止焚烧麦茬，因为这会产生大量烟雾并导致严重的空气污染。 produce产生/制造；prevent阻止/预防；provide提供。根据宾语“lots of smoke”（大量烟雾）可知，焚烧麦茬会产生烟雾，应填produce。 33. ________ AI can help us a lot with our homework, we should not depend on it completely. A. Because B. Although C. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然人工智能可以在作业上帮我们很多忙，但我们不应该完全依赖它。 Because因为（表原因）；Although虽然/尽管（表让步）；If如果（表条件）。前后句存在“虽然……但是……”的让步关系（AI有帮助，但不应完全依赖），应用Although引导让步状语从句。 34. —To protect our school environment, shall we have a “No Littering” or a “Classroom Cleaning” activity? —Actually, I think ________ of them are good ideas. Let’s discuss which one to do first. A. both B. either C. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的学校环境，我们是开展“不乱扔垃圾”活动还是“教室清洁”活动？——实际上，我认为它们两者都是好主意。让我们讨论先做哪一个。 both两者都；either两者中任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不。根据上文提到的两个活动可知范围是两者；根据谓语动词are可知主语表复数概念，且后文提到“讨论先做哪一个”，说明两个主意都好，both符合语境。 35. —Could you please tell me ________ for the party tonight? —Sure. I think your blue dress looks perfect on you. A. what should I wear B. what I should wear C. where I should wear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我今晚聚会我该穿什么吗？——当然。我觉得你的蓝裙子穿在你身上很完美。 宾语从句应用陈述句语序，“疑问词+主语+谓语”；根据答语“your blue dress”可知，问的是“穿什么”，应用what引导。应填what I should wear。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rick could get angry easily at everything around him. One day, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “If you feel bad, paint your feelings,” said Rick’s mom. Though not that happy, Rick gave it a ____36____. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Rick, what are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off their ____37____ clothes. The next is about my teacher, who always tells me how I’m doing things ____38____. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom walked over to him and said, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so mad, but you never try to understand ____39____.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry at did ____40____ wrong. The kids thought their clothes were good, but never ____41____ you for being poor. Your teacher shouted at you, but that was because you caused ____42____ in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes (错误).” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and think ____43____ it for a few seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might ____44____ this way.” Rick took his mom’s ____45____ and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 36. A. try B. hand C. look 37. A. old B. new C. ugly 38. A. carefully B. well C. wrong 39. A. why B. when C. what 40. A. everything B. something C. nothing 41. A. laughed at B. pointed at C. looked after 42. A. difficulty B. surprise C. trouble 43. A. about B. of C. up 44. A. turn around B. calm down C. give up 45. A. note B. picture C. advice 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rick容易生气，妈妈通过让他画画表达情绪，并引导他学会理解别人、冷静思考，最终帮助他改变性格、变得更快乐的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然不是很开心，但Rick还是试了一下。 根据上文妈妈建议他“paint your feelings”以及后文“After creating many paintings”可知，他接受建议并尝试画画。give it a try意为“试一试”，为固定搭配。hand“手”；look“看”，均不能与give构成固定表达。 【37题详解】 句意：第一幅画是关于一些孩子炫耀他们的新衣服。 根据空前“show off”可知，炫耀通常对应新衣服。new“新的”符合语境。old“旧的”；ugly“难看的”均不符合炫耀的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：下一幅是关于我的老师，她总是告诉我事情做错了。 根据后文“They all make me so angry.”以及后文妈妈解释老师是在纠正他的错误可知，此处表示老师指出他做得不对。wrong“错误地”符合语境。carefully“认真地”；well“好地”均与文意不符。 【39题详解】 句意：你总是很生气，但你从不试着理解为什么。 根据后文妈妈解释每个人行为背后的原因可知，此处强调理解原因。why“为什么”符合语境。when“什么时候”；what“什么”均不符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：所有让你生气的人其实都没做错什么。 根据后文解释孩子、老师和同学都没有恶意可知，此处表示“没做错任何事”。nothing“没有什么”符合语境。everything“一切”；something“某事”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：那些孩子认为他们的衣服很好，但从没有因为你贫穷而嘲笑你。 根据前文Rick因别人炫耀衣服而生气可知，妈妈说明别人并没有嘲笑他。laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境。point at“指向”；look after“照顾”均不符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：你的老师批评你，是因为你在课堂上制造了麻烦。 根据“in class”及老师训斥的情境，可知是制造了“麻烦”。cause trouble意为“制造麻烦”。difficulty“困难”；surprise“惊讶”均不符合搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：下次你生气时，深呼吸并思考几秒钟。 生气时需要思考一下情况，think about“思考”符合语境，应选about。of、up均不能与think构成此义。 【44题详解】 句意：你可能会通过这种方式冷静下来。 根据前文“take a deep breath”以及和别人交流可知，此处表示平静情绪。calm down“冷静下来”符合语境。turn around“转身”；give up“放弃”均不符合文意。 【45题详解】 句意：Rick接受了妈妈的建议，变得不那么容易生气了。 根据后文“became less angry”可知，他采纳了妈妈的话。take one’s advice意为“接受某人的建议”。note“笔记”；picture“图画”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Let’s Make a Comic Strip (连环漫画)! Join in a drawing competition (比赛) as part of the nationwide project for Earth Day (April 22) and draw a comic strip story to call on people to protect the environment. What to prepare ※Paper ※A comic book model (shown on the right) ※Pens and pencils How to make it ◆First, head to your local park or zoo and go searching for any wildlife you can spot (注意到). Choose an animal and think up a story where that animal plays the main role. ◆Second, practice drawing your animal and draw a simple line of its story on a piece of paper. ◆Third, comics can be pictures on their own, or you can use words to describe the action. ◆Finally, draw your finished pictures on a piece of paper and try to make them funny, colorful and educational. Send it to us Now, take a picture of your work, and then email it to hello@science-nature.com before April 2. The best three comic strips will be printed in our new magazine on April 12. We will send each of these 3 winners a best-selling comic book and a box of colorful pencils by post! 46. You need to prepare some materials EXCEPT ________ if you want to draw a comic strip story. A. paper B. pens C. pencils D. card models 47. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can choose animals as many as possible. B. You can describe the action with some words. C. You needn’t make your finished pictures funny, colorful and educational. D. It’s necessary to practice keeping your animal and then draw a simple line of its story. 48. If Tom wants to join in the competition, he should email his work on ________. A. March 22 B. April 3 C. April 12 D. April 22 49. What prize will the winners receive? ①A trip to a national park. ②A box of colorful pencils. ③A best-selling comic book. ④Some pictures of famous painters. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 50. What is the main purpose of the comic strip project? A. To introduce a new comic book. B. To share your stories with others. C. To call for environmental protection. D. To search for wildlife in local parks. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项连环漫画绘画比赛，该比赛是全国地球日项目的一部分，旨在呼吁人们保护环境，文章详细说明了比赛的目的、需要准备的材料、制作连环漫画的步骤以及参赛方式和奖品等信息。 【46题详解】 根据“What to prepare”部分“※Paper ※A comic book model (shown on the right) ※Pens and pencils”，准备参加连环漫画比赛需要纸、连环漫画模型和笔，不需要卡片模型（card models）。 【47题详解】 根据“How to make it”部分“Third, comics can be pictures on their own, or you can use words to describe the action.”，漫画可以只依靠图画表意，你也可以搭配文字来描绘画面中的动作情节。 【48题详解】 根据“Send it to us”部分“Now, take a picture of your work, and then email it to hello@science-nature.com before April 2.”，需要在4月2日之前发送作品，March 22（3月22日）符合，其余时间均超出此时限。 【49题详解】 根据“Send it to us”部分“We will send each of these 3 winners a best-selling comic book and a box of colorful pencils by post!”，三位获奖者将获得畅销的漫画书和一盒彩铅。 【50题详解】 根据“Join in a drawing competition...and draw a comic strip story to call on people to protect the environment.”，连环漫画项目的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。 B People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds at once, known as food calls. They also kept the sounds for some time. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the chickens happier and healthier. 51. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 52. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? (“s” stands for sound, and “t” stands for time) A. B. C. D. 53. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chickens’ calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 54. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. control B. hide C. know D. record 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研究动物情绪的实验，尤其是鸡的情绪表达。 【51题详解】 根据前文“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.”，科学家们已经对牛、青蛙和熊猫的情绪进行了研究；以及后文“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”，人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断鸡是快乐还是悲伤，此处应表示一项新研究把鸡也列入了研究动物情绪的名单中。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“When the chickens saw food...they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds at once”，当鸡看到食物时，它们似乎很高兴，发出又快又响的声音。快速且响亮意味着声波频率高、振幅大。观察四个选项的声波图，D选项的声波频率高且振幅大，最符合快乐叫声的特征。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises...The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”，志愿者的实验内容就是聆听鸡叫声录音。 【54题详解】 第四段划线词的前文核心：人天生能理解、听懂鸡的情绪；要研发新技术辅助养鸡。后文目的：帮助农户让鸡更快乐健康。 程序的功能必然是分辨、知晓鸡当下的情绪，农户才能针对性照顾。identify在此处含义：识别、分辨、知晓（鸡的情绪），与know同义。 【55题详解】 本文通过实验说明人类能分辨鸡的喜怒哀乐，科学家还研发程序识别鸡的情绪，以此帮助养殖户照料家禽。文章核心围绕鸡的不同情绪展开，因此“Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens”最适合作文章标题。A选项只讲进食叫声，偏离“情绪”核心； C、D选项核心主体变为农民，文章主角是鸡的情绪，完全偏离主题。 C Have you often been told that “It’s good to share” since you were kids? The behavior of sharing is good for setting up positive emotional connection (情感连接). Today, sharing takes on more meaning. Technology gives it new meaning—we use it to reduce spending or turn unused resources into income (收入). From car-sharing and home-sharing to pet-sharing, new models meet people’s needs anytime, anywhere. The sharing economy offers quality goods and services at good prices. Whether getting cheap designer clothes online or renting out apartments, both lenders and borrowers can save or make money, and even make new friends. Also, it encourages reuse, reducing waste. But the sharing economy also has problems as it’s developing faster than ongoing supervision (现行监管). Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to increase their share of the market. Besides, the sharing economy is open to misuse of trust (信任). Some people have lost things while renting out their homes, and others have been stolen while sharing rides. Moreover, sharing websites collect personal information, and the technology to protect it still needs improvement. The awareness (意识) of possible risks is low among both service providers and users. However, it’s believed that the sharing economy is increasingly related to our daily lives. It is growing at such a speed that we can only imagine what it will include in the future. What will we share next? How will we share? What kind of society will this sharing take us to? 56. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving a reason. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 57. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following are the advantages of the sharing economy? ①make friends with others ②save or make money ③enjoy quality goods and services at good prices ④reuse and recycle waste A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 58. Which of the following is an example of misuse in the sharing economy? A. Renting an apartment to travelers. B. Selling old clothes online. C. Stealing from someone during a ride share. D. Borrowing a car for a short trip. 59. What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The sharing economy has no risks. B. The sharing economy will soon disappear. C. People will stop sharing personal information. D. The sharing economy will keep growing in the future. 60. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It is about why sharing economy makes us happy. B. It is about how sharing economy helps save money. C. It is about experience and risks of sharing economy. D. It is about growth and problems of sharing economy. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍共享经济，先从分享的传统意义引入，阐述共享经济带来的各类优势，同时列举它现存的各类问题，最后展望共享经济未来持续发展的趋势。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Have you often been told that ‘It’s good to share’ since you were kids?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“The sharing economy offers quality goods and services at good prices. Whether getting cheap designer clothes online or renting out apartments, both lenders and borrowers can save or make money, and even make new friends. Also, it encourages reuse, reducing waste.”可知①②③是选项A包含的三点。 【58题详解】 根据第五段“Besides, the sharing economy is open to misuse of trust...others have been stolen while sharing rides.”可知，拼车途中偷窃属于滥用共享经济信任的事例。 【59题详解】 根据第七段“It is growing at such a speed that we can only imagine what it will include in the future.”可知，共享经济在未来会持续发展。 【60题详解】 根据全文，文章先介绍共享经济的发展与优势，再介绍其现存问题，围绕共享经济的发展与弊端展开，因此选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D We all love watching firework shows, but let’s stop and think about the price we pay for just a few minutes of excitement. First, the money we spend on fireworks is so much. ____61____ What we are really doing is burning money. Yet, year after year, thousands of cities and towns spend so much money on firework shows. The money should be used to feed the hungry and house the homeless. Second, there is the matter of pollution. Fireworks have chemicals that are harmful to people and animals. ____62____ Third, let’s consider the rubbish left behind after a firework show. People just enjoy the beautiful fireworks in the sky, but they don’t care what is left on the ground. ____63____ Fourth, ____64____ Some of them can be harmful to your hearing, especially the fireworks used in public shows that give off a big BANG. Losing your hearing is too high a price to pay. ____65____ Children from the ages of five to fourteen are the ones most often injured. In my opinion, public firework shows should be kept to a minimum (最少量). Those people who organize firework shows should clean up the mess they make. Also, kids should be very careful with fireworks. A. fireworks are dangerous. B. The excitement disappears quickly. C. Thousands of people are injured by fireworks every year. D. They will pollute the air we breathe and the water we drink. E. The mess on the ground shows they don’t care about our environment. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了烟花表演虽然令人兴奋，但带来了巨大的金钱浪费、环境污染、垃圾残留和安全隐患等问题，呼吁减少公共烟花表演，并提醒相关人员和儿童注意安全。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“First, the money we spend on fireworks is so much.”提到花钱太多，后文说“What we are really doing is burning money.我们真正做的是在烧钱”，B选项“The excitement disappears quickly.”承接前文，说明兴奋感消失很快，与花大量钱只换来几分钟兴奋形成对比。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“there is the matter of pollution. Fireworks have chemicals that are harmful to people and animals.”提到污染和有害化学物质，D选项“They will pollute the air we breathe and the water we drink.”是对污染的具体说明。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“let’s consider the rubbish left behind after a firework show.”提到垃圾问题，E选项“The mess on the ground shows they don’t care about our environment.”承接垃圾话题，说明人们不关心环境。 【64题详解】 根据第四段后文提到“Some of them can be harmful to your hearing”以及“Losing your hearing is too high a price to pay.烟花对听力的损害”，A选项“fireworks are dangerous.”引出危险性话题，统领本段。 【65题详解】 根据第四段“Children from the ages of five to fourteen are the ones most often injured.”提到儿童受伤，C选项“Thousands of people are injured by fireworks every year.”作为总结，说明每年成千上万人因烟花受伤，与前文呼应。 第三节 根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Shao Lujie, a young craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s crafts are famous as quilling (卷纬工艺). The old art has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper. People roll, shape and glue them together to create artworks. When Shao was a child, he loved painting and handicrafts. Shao learned quilling in 2016 from a teacher, and then he lost himself in the craft. Shao started his own business after three years. He began by learning the works of his teachers and then he learned how to create his own works in new ways. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design styles. I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works are mainly about flowers and other plants. Now, Shao is working hard to develop creative products with local culture, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not famous nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao shares his works online. He hopes more people can learn about the craft and pass it down. 66. What does Shao Lujie do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. When did Shao start his own business? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What are Shao’s works mainly about? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How does Shao get more young people interested in quilling? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Shao? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. (He is) a young craftsman. 67. (He started his own business) in 2019. /(He started his own business) after three years. 68. (His works are mainly about) flowers and other plants. 69. He shares/posts/shows his works online. 70. He is hard-working and creative. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了浙江年轻手艺人邵路杰从事卷纬工艺（quilling）的经历、作品特点以及他为推广这一传统艺术所做的努力。 【66题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Shao Lujie, a young craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them.”可知邵路杰的职业是手艺人。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Shao learned quilling in 2016 from a teacher...Shao started his own business after three years.”可知他开始生意的时间是 2016 年后的第三年，即2019年。这是通过原文时间信息计算得出的推断结果。 【68题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Shao's works are mainly about flowers and other plants.”可知他的作品主题是花和植物。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao shares his works online.”可知他通过网络分享作品来吸引年轻人。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Shao is working hard to develop creative products with local culture...”及全文他推广传统艺术的行为可知他工作努力（hard-working）且富有创造力（creative）。答案几乎是原文引述。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. A: You speak English very well! B: ________________. 【答案】Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据“You speak English very well!”可知对方在表扬你，因此应回应“谢谢”，故填Thanks/Thank you。 72. A: Have you seen the film “731”? B: ________________________________________. I will see it next week. 【答案】No/No, I haven’t 【解析】 【详解】B句后半句说明下周会去看，因此前半句应作否定回答，表示还没看过。No是否定回答的开头；I haven’t是现在完成时的否定缩写，答句I haven’t省略了问句中重复出现 seen the film，与问句的现在完成时保持一致。 73. A:_______________________________________________________? B: I have a headache. 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I have a headache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，“What’s wrong with you?”“What’s up with you?”“What’s the matter with you?”等都是用于询问对方状况的常用句型。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... 74. A: I lost my wallet on my way to school. B: ________________________________________ 【答案】Bad luck! I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】根据A句“我在上学路上丢了钱包”，B句需要表达对此事的同情和遗憾。常用的同情回应有“I’m sorry to hear that”（听到这个很难过）以及感叹“Bad luck!”（真倒霉！），两句连用既表达了同情又表达了感叹，完全符合安慰他人丢失物品的情景语境。 75. A: ________________________________________ China? B: It has a population of 1.4 billion. 【答案】What’s the population of 【解析】 【详解】答语“It has a population of 1.4 billion.”意为“它有 14 亿人口”，关键词是population，表明问句是在询问中国的人口数量。询问某地人口数量的常用固定句型是“What’s the population of”。横线后已有“China?”，因此横线处需填入询问人口的短语。应填What’s the population of。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ________________________________________ 77. twice ________________________________________ 78. succeed, pass ________________________________________ 79. touch, by ________________________________________ 80. shut, before ________________________________________ 【答案】76. They are playing chess now. 77. She has been to the Great Wall twice. 78. I succeeded in passing the math exam. 79. We (can) keep in touch with friends by WeChat./We (can) keep in touch with others by WeChat. 80. He should shut off the light before leaving./He ought to shut off the light before leaving./He should shut off the electricity before leaving. 【解析】 【76题详解】 图画展示了两个人在下棋，提示词“now”表明动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时“be doing”结构。“play chess”表示“下棋”，主语“they”是复数，be动词用“are”，因此句子为“They are playing chess now.” 。 【77题详解】 图画呈现的是一个女孩站在长城前 ，提示词“twice”表示次数，“has been to”表示“去过某地”，这里主语是“she” ，所以句子是“She has been to the Great Wall twice.”，表示她去过长城两次。 【78题详解】 图画是一张数学试卷，提示词“succeed”和“pass”，“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”，结合图画是数学考试，所以句子为“I succeeded in passing the math exam.”，意思是我成功通过了数学考试。 【79题详解】 图画中有微信图标和两个人的头像，提示词“touch”和“by”，“keep in touch with”是固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”，“by WeChat”表示通过微信这种方式，所以句子是“We (can) keep in touch with friends/ We (can) keep in touch with others by WeChat.”，即我们（可以）通过微信与朋友/我们（可以）通过微信与其他人保持联系。 【80题详解】 图画显示一个人离开房间前在关灯，提示词“shut”和“before”，“shut off”表示“关掉”，should/ought to“应该”；the light/electricity“光/电”；“before”引导时间状语从句，从句可以用现在时表将来，也可以直接用“before doing”结构，所以句子可以是He should shut off the light before leaving./He ought to shut off the light before leaving./He should shut off the electricity before leaving. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词（每空最多不超过两词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In old days, the houses humans lived in were quite different from today. Most of their homes ____81____ (be) in caves (山洞) or shelters (躲避处) built in trees. These places were only used as short-term spaces to protect them ____82____ the sun, rain, and wild animals. These people are often called “cave people”. Cave people usually lived in small ____83____ (group), and life was not easy for them. They moved from place to place ____84____ (look) for food. They caught, fished, and picked wild fruit. They would move on to another place if they could find nothing to eat. Their tools were simple. They ate uncooked food ____85____ they learned how to make a fire. For clothing, they used tree bark or animal skins to cover ____86____ (they) bodies. However, their lives ____87____ (slow) changed. They collected seeds (种子) from wild plants that grew in the forests. Soon they learned how to plant crops. They also ____88____ (keep) animals like cows and sheep for milk, meat, and skins. They became farmers and stayed in one area. Their groups grew ____89____ (large) than before. They built houses to live in forever, and as ____90____ result, villages and towns developed. The cave people started to become developed. 【答案】81. were 82. from 83. groups 84. to look 85. until 86. their 87. slowly 88. kept 89. larger 90. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍早期人类“穴居人”的生活方式及其逐步向农耕文明过渡的过程。 【81题详解】 句意：他们的大多数家在山洞或树上的庇护所里。主语“Most of their homes”是复数，叙述过去存在的事物，需用一般过去时，be动词用were。 【82题详解】 句意：保护他们免受阳光、雨水和野生动物的伤害。“protect...from...”是动词短语，意为“保护……免受……”，为固定搭配。 【83题详解】 句意：穴居人通常以小群体生活。形容词“small”后需接名词，group为可数名词，表示泛指应用复数形式groups。 【84题详解】 句意：他们四处迁移以寻找食物。空格处表示迁移的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to look。 【85题详解】 句意：直到学会生火为止，他们吃生食。空格后是完整句子，空格表示时间“直到……为止”，需用从属连词until引导时间状语从句。 【86题详解】 句意：他们用树皮或动物皮来遮盖自己的身体。空格后是名词“bodies”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“他们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【87题详解】 句意：然而，他们的生活慢慢地改变了。空格处修饰动词“changed”，需用副词作状语，表示“慢慢地”，slow的副词形式是slowly。 【88题详解】 句意：他们还饲养了牛和羊等动物。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。 【89题详解】 句意：他们的群体比以前更大了。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，表示与以前比较，需用形容词large的比较级形式larger。 【90题详解】 句意：结果，村庄和小镇发展起来。“as a result”是固定短语，意为“结果”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你所在的小区环境优美，活动丰富。请根据以下内容为小区写一篇英文宣传报道，字数80词左右。 My Beautiful Neighbourhood Environment and people 1) clean and tidy 2) polite and friendly Activities 1) fun sports games 2) art shows 3) recycle or reuse used things 4) … Feeling (s) … 1. 必须包含表格中的提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 My Beautiful Neighborhood My neighborhood is a lovely place to live. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My neighborhood is a lovely place to live. My neighborhood, which is always clean and tidy, is full of friendly and polite people. People living here enjoy various activities. There are exciting sports games like ball games and interesting art shows, which make our life colorful. The environment here is so good that everyone tries to protect it. We not only recycle and reuse used things but also reduce waste. Living here makes me happy and warm. It isn’t just a neighborhood, but a warm and friendly family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己居住的小区环境、居民特点，讲述小区丰富的休闲活动，说明居民共同保护环境的做法，抒发居住在此的温暖感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：运用定语从句、so…that、not only…but also等复合句式，语言优美，层次分明，符合字数要求，要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总述小区适合居住，描写小区干净整洁，邻里待人友善有礼 主体段：介绍小区丰富文体活动；说明小区环境优越，居民共同践行环保：回收再利用旧物、减少垃圾 结尾段：表达住在小区开心温暖，将小区比作温暖大家庭 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：小区环境、居民 环境：a lovely place to live/clean and tidy/a comfortable residential area/neat all the time/great place for daily life/keep clean everywhere 居民：friendly and polite people/nice and polite neighbours/all residents get along nicely 要点二：活动 休闲活动：various activities/ball games, art shows/make life colorful/different kinds of entertainment/sports matches and art performances/enrich daily life /many group activities held in the community/lots of fun events/bring joy to our daily life 保护环境活动：good environment/protect it/recycle used things, reduce waste/pleasant surroundings/take good care of the community/reuse waste and cut down rubbish/beautiful green environment/keep the community eco-friendly/live a low-carbon life 要点三：居住感受 happy and warm/more than a neighborhood, a warm family/feel joyful and comfortable/like a big warm family instead of a living area/bring me much warmth and happiness/the whole community is closely united 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $仁爱英语2025至2026学年度九年级第一学期期中试卷。听力第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, I want to go to australia for vacation someday. I want to go to australia for vacation someday. Two, there are so many people in the railway station. There are so many people in the railway station. Three, I live in a quiet village with many Green trees. I live in a quiet village with many Green trees. For the trees in this hill were cut down, the trees in this hill were . cut down. Vive, you should go to school on foot if your home is near your school. You should go to school on foot if your home is near your school. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Where have you been during your summer holiday? I've been to ching out. I like the beach there. Where have you been during your summer holiday? I've been to chain down. I like the beach there. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I volunteer in a children's hospital every weekend. It's so kind of you. I want to join you. I volunteer in a children's hospital every weekend. It's so kind of you. I want to join you. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Dad, what did you do for fun when you were a child? I often played games with my friends. Dad, what did you do for fun when you were a child? I often played games with my friends. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What a large crowd. Yes, there are always so many people here in this park on holidays. What a large crowd. Yes, there are always so many people here in this park on holidays. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Lang, can you teach me how to use the . cell phone? Okay, grandma, very easy to use. IT, by the way, how did you communicate with others when you were Young? We wrote letters. IT was slow but interesting, and IT couldn't prove my writing skills . sounds interesting, but now people sell dom right letters. Yes, the technology develops quickly. People can communicate more quickly and easily by cell phone. So I need to learn to use the cell phone. You are right. Cell phones can be used to do many things. I'll show you how to chat with others on your cell phone. Okay, let's start now. Lang, can you teach me how to use the cell phone? Okay, grandma, it's very easy to use. IT, by the way, how did you communicate with others when you . were Young? We wrote letters. IT was slow but interesting, and IT could improve my writing skills. Sounds interesting, but now people sell dom right letters. Yes, the technology developed quickly. People can communicate more quickly and easily by cell phone. So I need to learn to use the cell phone. You are right. Cell phones can be used to do many things. I'll show you how to chat with others on your cell phone. Okay, let's start now. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi, job an, you have been here for about one year. How do you like living here high in town? I think it's great. The city is beautiful. Yes, there are a few big parks with lots of Green grass and trees. That's my favorite. I often go to city park to have a picnic with my parents, but there is also a problem. What's IT? It's too noisy here. I couldn't sleep well at night. There is so much noise. IT makes me crazy. Yes, the noise is a big problem. There are too many cars. I hope people can go out by bus instead of driving their cars. They can save energy and less air pollution. IT can reduce noise pollution too. Hi, job an, you have been here for about one year. How do you like living here high in town? I think it's great. The city is beautiful. Yes, there are a few big parks with lots of Green grass and trees. That's my favorite. I often go to city park to have a picnic with my parents, but there is also a problem. What's IT? It's too noisy here. I couldn't sleep well at night. There is so much noise. IT makes me crazy. Yes, the noise is a big problem. There are too many cars. I hope people can go out by bus instead of driving their cars. IT can save energy and cost less air . pollution. IT can reduce noise pollution too. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hey, shall you do you know about sihon ba, an area in china, 河北province，china? IT was once a desert, but now is a huge forest. really? How did that happen? People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like . now with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting the environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will be more beautiful. exactly. Hey, shall you do you know about sihon ba, an area in china, hobby province, china? IT was once a desert, but now is a huge forest. Really, how did that happen? People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like now . with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live. There is a great example of protecting the environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will be . more beautiful. exactly. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。China is working hard to develop more new energy. New energy is cleaner than the old energy sources and helps protect the environment. One of the popular types of new energy is wind energy. People in many places use the wind to produce power. IT costs little IT can work well if the wind blows hard. The sunshine is also used to produce power, and it's widely used in china, is clean and doesn't cause pollution. Another example of china's new energy development is the new energy cars. Now more and more people in china are using electric cars. Electric cars do not use gas. They run on electricity. This means they do not cause air pollution, and they are very quiet. China plans to use even more new energy in the future. The government wants to make the air cleaner and protect the environment. Well, new energy is the key to a Better future. China is working hard to develop more new energy. New energy is cleaner than the old energy sources and helps protect the environment. One of the popular types of new energy is wind energy. People in many places use the wind to produce power. IT costs little IT can work well if the wind blows hard, the sunshine is also used to produce power, and it's widely used in china, is clean and doesn't cause pollution. Another example of china's new energy development is the new energy cars. Now more and more people in china are using electric cars. Electric cars do not use gas. They run on electricity. This means they do not cause air pollution, and they are very quiet. China plans to use even more new energy in the future. The government wants to make the air cleaner and protect the environment. Well, new energy is the key to a Better future. China is working hard to develop more new energy. New energy is cleaner than the old energy sources and helps protect the environment. One of the popular types of new energy is wind energy. People in many places use the wind to produce power IT costs little IT can work well if the wind blows hard, the sunshine is also used to produce power, and it's widely used in china, is clean and doesn't cause pollution. Another example of china's new energy development is the new energy cars. Now more and more people in china are using electric cars. Electric cars do not use gas. They run on electricity. This means they do not cause air pollution, and they are very quiet. China plans to use even more new energy in the future. The government wants to make the air cleaner and protect the environment. Well, new energy is the key to a Better future.