精品解析：福建省福州市马尾区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What did Amy do for the disabled children? A. She fed them. B. She played games with them. C. She put on funny shows. 7. How long has Anna had her car? A. For about two months. B. Since last year. C. Since last week. 8. Where are they talking? A. By the river. B. In a hospital. C. On the playground. 9. What's the weather like? A. It's cloudy. B. It's snowy. C. It's windy. 听对话，回答小题。 10 What are they talking about? A. A sandstorm. B. A snow. C. A rain. 11. How can we make our city greener? A. Don't throw rubbish here and there. B. Plant more trees. C. Not spit in public. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What does Linda do to protect the environment? A. She uses a cloth bag. B. She saves electricity. C. She goes to school on foot. 13. How does Mike go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听对话，回答小题 。 14. What's wrong with Lucy? A. Her head hurts badly. B. She felt tired. C. Her teeth hurt badly. 15. How many suggestions does the boy give? A. Three. B. Two. C. Only one. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Be a Greener Person Firstly Turn off the ________ when you don't use them. Secondly Walk or ride a bike if you ________ a short distance. Thirdly Care for ________, grass and trees. Fourthly Use cloth bags when ________. Lastly Reuse ________. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. After a four-hour discussion, the two countries finally came to ________ agreement. A. 不填 B. a C. an 2. —If you like Xiaomi 15, you’d better buy it. —But it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A. afford B. pay C. provide 3. Before the ________ get worse, we should take action to improve the environment at once. A. situation B. contribution C. organization 4. —Did your team win the volleyball game yesterday? —It’s really a pity though we have ________ teamwork. A. excellent B. awful C. basic 5. —Look someone ________ the picture on the wall. How terrible! —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is moving B. was moving C. has moved 6. —How long has your uncle ________? —About three years. A. come to Fuzhou B. been in Fuzhou C. been to Fuzhou 7. In the 1960s, few children could receive a good education and people had ________ money to see a doctor. A. few B. little C. much 8. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A. each B. every C. none 9. —I have never visited a chemical factory. —______. A. So have I B. Neither I have C. Neither have I 10. Nowadays the population of India is larger than ________ of China. A. it B. that C. those 11. Most of the students have prepared to try their best ____________ they were in Grade Nine. A. since B. until C. unless 12. — Mum, can I call Mr. Wang now? —It is 11:30 p.m. It’s not polite to ________ others at the moment. A. touch B. disturb C. destroy 13. —I didn’t have the ________ to go out alone at night when I was a little child. —But now you are brave enough. A. courage B. ability C. power 14. Don’t buy so many useless things because your money will ________ soon. A. put away B. give up C. run out 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —By chatting with an Al tool Hi Moss. A. who you often speak English with B. why you want to improve English C. how you improve your spoken English Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely (智慧地), he ____16____ to learn all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to ____17____ books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men ____18____ with their camels (骆驼), carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so ____19____ that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (减缩) the books and bring them back to him. ____20____ five years wasted. The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. ____21____, the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and ____22____ it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no ____23____ in reading this book nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to ____24____ these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no ____25____, there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 16. A. decided B. agreed C. compared 17. A. pick up B. put away C. look for 18. A. visited B. returned C. followed 19. A. shocked B. excited C. angry 20. A. Another B. Other C. Others 21. A. Instead B. However C. Also 22. A. counted B. expressed C. presented 23. A. difference B. wisdom C. interest 24. A. avoid B. solve C. discover 25. A. action B. sign C. matter Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃. That means the best time to plant sunflowers is from April to June in Northern China. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds. 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet cloth. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds. 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from insects. Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 26. What is the best temperature for planting the sunflower seeds? A. 5℃. B. 13 ℃. C. 25℃. D. 38℃. 27. How should we plant the seeds? A. Plant them in a plastic bag. B. Plant them in a sunny place. C. Plant them 2.5 cm apart. D. Plant them 15 cm deep. 28. When will you harvest the sunflowers if you plant your seeds in April? A. In July. B. In May. C. In January. D. In November. 29. What will be needed when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall? A. Sticks. B. Nets. C. Wet cloth. D. Plastic bags. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A notice. B. A tree planting poster. C. A novel. D. A gardening book. B “Guangzhou has become so much more modern,” said Julia Onbashi, a 34-year-old from Russia. She returned to Guangzhou after 10 years, thanks to the 14-hour visa-free transit (中转) policy. From Dec 5 to 7, 2023, Onbashi traveled from Cyprus to the Philippines to spend the winter. She made a stop in Guangzhou. “It was a great opportunity to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the stop,” Onbashi said. After Onbashi and her husband arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app was super user-friendly. We had no trouble traveling by subway,” said Onbashi. While walking on Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street at night, Onbashi was surprised by how modern the city has become. “It felt like being in the future with all the electronic shop signs and electric cars everywhere,” she said. Years back, few electric cars could be seen on the road. “I felt completely safe, even though it was late at night,” Onbashi added. She also saw many local girls walking alone, confirming (证实) her thoughts. “It was a wonderful atmesphere (氛围)!” Welcomed by this sense of safety, she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. Onbashi described her trip as “smooth and easy”. “China is a great place to explore (探索),” she said. She believes that some people are still unsure about traveling to China because they don’t know what the real China looks like. This may be because the foreign media is not showing the full picture. 31. Why did Onbashi return to Guangzhou after ten years? A. To see how the city has changed. B. Because of the visa-free transit policy. C. To avoid waiting at the airport. D. Because she missed Chinese food. 32. How did Onbashi feel about using the Guangzhou subway app? A. Funny. B. Nervous. C. Pleased. D. Uneasy. 33. Why does Onbashi mention (提到) the local girls walking alone at night in Paragraph 5? A. To show the modern Guangzhou. B. To show the delicious night market food. C. To show the safe atmosphere in Guangzhou. D. To show the exciting atmosphere in Guangzhou. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s Onbashi’s first time to come to Guangzhou. B. Onbashi thought her trip in China was enjoyable. C. Onbashi felt uncomfortable when exploring at night. D. The foreign media shows the whole picture of China. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Para.1=①; Para.2=②; Para.3=③; Para.4=④); Para.5=⑤; Para.6=⑥) A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C Does the university (大学) you attend or the major (专业) you choose decide your success in the future? According to a recent survey, 48.6% of the people believe that the university plays an important role in shaping their future. But 33.8% of people think one’s major is more important. Fu Xi is a student at Peking University, one of the top universities in China. He thinks his university does bring many unseen advantages. “If I had no academic (学术的) training or experiences of clubs in college, I wouldn’t have successfully got my first internship (实习) in a leading bank,” Fu told the reporter from China Youth Daily. As for him, students could improve their abilities through internships or academic activities to make themselves ready for a job or further studies, no matter which major they choose. However, Chen Yufei, 20 years old, who studies Japanese at Tianjin University, doesn’t think so. ______ After getting lower scores than expected in Gaokao, Chen lost the chance to study her favorite major—Chinese. “Having no interest in Japanese, I felt unhappy when taking Japanese classes in the first year,” Chen said. Later, she had problems in finding her dream job. “Different majors will bring about different jobs. They will influence how much money you make,” Chen added. She thinks that even students who major in Japanese at famous universities will most probably make less money than those who major in computer science. “Both the university and one’s major are important, but they don’t necessarily decide your life,” said Chu Zhaohui, a professional researcher of the National Institute of Education Sciences. “For students, personal development is influenced by their performance in the university,” Chu added. 36. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Fu Xi is really thankful to his university. B. Fu Xi doesn’t enjoy working in a leading bank. C. Fu Xi can succeed, no matter what university he chooses. D. Fu Xi dislikes his major, but he tries to improve his abilities. 37. Which of the following is the most suitable for ________. A. She believes whatever your major is, you must study hard. B. She believes she should study computer science instead of Japanese. C. She believes both university and major are the key to one’s success. D. She believes that a right major is more important than a good university. 38. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Different jobs. B. Different interests. C. Different majors. D. Different universities. 39. Why are Chu Zhaohui’s words mentioned (提到) in the last paragraph? A. To show what students think about the survey is right. B. To teach students how to choose a good major and university. C. To tell students that one’s future depends on his major and university. D. To advise students to pay more attention to what they do in the university. 40. How does the writer develop the whole passage? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing opinions. C. By raising questions. D. By listing numbers. D The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells were found from the Zeng Houyi Tomb in Suizhou, Hubei Province in 1978. They are historically important treasure of China. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells are hung (悬挂) at three levels and are divided into (划分为) eight groups. There are 19 bells in three groups at the top level, 33 bells in three groups at the middle level and 12 bells in two groups at the bottom level. In addition, there is a single and much larger bell used to change pitch (音高). The bells in each row are different from one another in shape and size. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells are hung on two sets of wood racks (架子). One rack is 7.48 meters long and 2.65 meters wide. The other rack is 3.35 meters long and 2.73 meters wide. The two racks are perpendicular to each other, and they make an angle of ninety degrees. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells weigh a total of 5 tons. The biggest bell is of 153.4 cm in height and 203.6 kg in weight while the smallest bell is of 20.4 cm in height and 2.4 kg in weight. Five musicians were needed to play the instrument in the past. These bells are sounded by striking. Because of their shape, each bell could produce two different pitches, one if struck at the side, the other at the center. The whole set of chime bells is able to produce all the pitches of a modern piano. There are more than 2,800 Chinese characters about music and the making of the instrument on the bells. Instruments of such a level were quite uncommon in the world at the time. 41. The number of the whole set of chime bells is ________. A. 45. B. 52 C. 64 D. 65 42. Which picture shows the meaning of “perpendicular” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 43. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why the chime bells are struck. B. How these bells were played in the past. C. How many pitches each bell could produce. D. How many musicians were needed to play the bells in the past. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the the Zeng Houyi Chime Bells? A. They have a history of 46 years. B. They were made in the same shape and size. C. They can’t produce all the pitches of a modern instrument. D. They need striking in different places to produce two different pitches. 45. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the ZengHouyi Chime Bells? A. He is proud of them. B. He dislikes them. C. He doesn’t care about them. D. He is worried about them. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? ____46____ Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. ____47____ That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops (庄稼) like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water people use has increased by three times. ____48____ Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. ____49____. Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. ____50____ It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource. A. We also need it clean. B. But the water supply hasn’t. C. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. D. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet (厕所). E. It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 你参加研学活动后，觉得这次经历很棒，你会这样感叹： What ________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 你想告诉同桌上课铃响了，你可以这样说： ________________________________. 53. 你想了解好友Jessica是否曾经去过附近的电影院，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________________________________, Jessica? 54. 一位同学喜欢许诺但总不能知行合一，老师这样提醒他： Actions _____________________________________________________________________________________. 55. 看到有人在踩草坪和摘花，你可以这样告诫他： Don’t ________________________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there, stage _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. ought not, public _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. not finish, yet _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. important _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. sunlight, electricity _______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In ____61____ past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave ____62____ (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold ____63____ (near) all the things in his home. He also ____64____ (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one ____65____ (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. ____66____ Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the ____67____ (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing ____68____ green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has ____69____ (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more ____70____ (beauty) and greener countryside.” Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校举行了主题为“Changes Around Us”的演讲比赛。请结合下表的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈过去与现在的变化，以及你的感受，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What did Amy do for the disabled children? A. She fed them. B. She played games with them. C. She put on funny shows. 7. How long has Anna had her car? A. For about two months. B. Since last year. C. Since last week. 8. Where are they talking? A. By the river. B. In a hospital. C. On the playground. 9. What's the weather like? A. It's cloudy. B. It's snowy. C. It's windy. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What are they talking about? A A sandstorm. B. A snow. C. A rain. 11. How can we make our city greener? A. Don't throw rubbish here and there. B. Plant more trees. C. Not spit in public. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What does Linda do to protect the environment? A. She uses a cloth bag. B. She saves electricity. C. She goes to school on foot. 13. How does Mike go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听对话，回答小题 。 14. What's wrong with Lucy? A. Her head hurts badly. B. She felt tired. C. Her teeth hurt badly. 15. How many suggestions does the boy give? A. Three. B. Two. C. Only one. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Be a Greener Person Firstly Turn off the ________ when you don't use them. Secondly Walk or ride a bike if you ________ a short distance. Thirdly Care for ________, grass and trees. Fourthly Use cloth bags when ________. Lastly Reuse ________. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. After a four-hour discussion, the two countries finally came to ________ agreement. A. 不填 B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过四个小时的讨论，两国最终达成了协议。 考查冠词。a修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰元音音素开头的单词。come to an agreement“达成协议”，固定搭配。故选C。 2. —If you like Xiaomi 15, you’d better buy it. —But it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A. afford B. pay C. provide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你喜欢小米15，你最好买它。——但它太贵了。我买不起。 考查动词词义辨析。afford买得起；pay付款；provide提供。根据“But it’s too expensive.”可知，是买不起。故选A。 3. Before the ________ get worse, we should take action to improve the environment at once. A. situation B. contribution C. organization 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在情况恶化之前，我们应该立即采取行动改善环境。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；contribution贡献；organization组织。根据“Before the…get worse, we should take action to improve the environment at once.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指立即采取行动改善环境以防情况恶化，A项符合。故选A。 4. —Did your team win the volleyball game yesterday? —It’s really a pity though we have ________ teamwork. A. excellent B. awful C. basic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们队昨天赢得排球比赛了吗？——尽管我们有出色的团队合作，但这真的很遗憾。 考查形容词辨析。excellent极好的；awful可怕的；basic基本的。根据“though”可知，句意发生了让步，表示尽管有出色的团队合作，但还是输了比赛。故选A。 5. —Look, someone ________ the picture on the wall. How terrible! —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is moving B. was moving C. has moved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，有人移动了墙上的图画。多糟糕啊！——好吧，不是我。我没有做这件事。 考查时态。根据“How terrible!”可知，这个动作已经发生了，并且对现在造成了影响，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。故选C。 6. —How long has your uncle ________? —About three years. A. come to Fuzhou B. been in Fuzhou C. been to Fuzhou 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔来福州多久了？——大约三年了。 考查延续性动词。come to Fuzhou来到福州，强调动作；been in Fuzhou一直在福州，表示持续性动作；been to Fuzhou去过福州。根据“About three years.”可知，应询问在福州多久了，表示的是一段持续的时间。故选B。 7. In the 1960s, few children could receive a good education and people had ________ money to see a doctor. A. few B. little C. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在20世纪60年代，很少有孩子能接受良好的教育，人们几乎没有钱去看医生。 考查限定词辨析。few很少的，表否定，修饰可数名词；little很少的，表否定，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“In the 1960s, few children could receive a good education”可知，20世纪60年代的人应该是几乎没有钱去看医生，money是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选B。 8. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A. each B. every C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我试过几种方法来解决这个数学问题，但是没有哪一种有用。——永不放弃。我相信你会成功的。 考查不定代词。each每一个；every每个；none三者以上都不。根据“Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.”可知，应表达否定意思，没有一种有用。故选C。 9. —I have never visited a chemical factory. —______. A. So have I B. Neither I have C. Neither have I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未参观过化工厂。——我也是。 考查倒装句。So have I我也是；Neither I have我确实没有；Neither have I我也没有。根据“I have never visited a chemical factory.”可知，应表达我也没有，用neither+助动词+主语，表示与前文相同的否定意义。故选C。 10. Nowadays, the population of India is larger than ________ of China. A. it B. that C. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，印度的人口比中国多。 考查代词，it它，人称代词主格；that那个，单数；those那些，复数。根据“the population of India is larger than...of China.”可知，空处指代population“人口”，不可数名词，用that指代。故选B。 11. Most of the students have prepared to try their best ____________ they were in Grade Nine. A. since B. until C. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生从九年级就准备尽最大努力。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“Most of the students have prepared to try their best”可知，主句为现在完成时，从句“they were in Grade Nine”是一般过去时，表示时间点，用“since”连接。故选A。 12. — Mum, can I call Mr. Wang now? —It is 11:30 p.m. It’s not polite to ________ others at the moment. A. touch B. disturb C. destroy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以给王先生打电话吗？——现在是下午11:30。此刻打扰别人是不礼貌的。 考查动词词义辨析。touch触摸；disturb打扰；destroy破坏。根据“can I call Mr. Wang now?”可知，指的是此刻打扰别人是不礼貌的。故选B。 13. —I didn’t have the ________ to go out alone at night when I was a little child. —But now you are brave enough. A. courage B. ability C. power 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气晚上一个人出去。——但现在你足够勇敢了。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；ability能力；power力量。根据“But now you are brave enough.”可知，过去没有勇气夜里外出。故选A。 14. Don’t buy so many useless things because your money will ________ soon. A. put away B. give up C. run out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要买那么多无用的东西，因为你的钱很快就会用完。 考查动词短语。put away收起；give up放弃；run out用完，耗尽。根据“Don’t buy so many useless things because your money will…soon.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不要买那么多无用的东西的原因是钱很快就会用完，C项符合。故选C。 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —By chatting with an Al tool Hi Moss. A. who you often speak English with B. why you want to improve English C. how you improve your spoken English 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高英语口语的吗？——通过与Al工具Hi Moss聊天。 考查宾语从句。who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语；why you want to improve English你为什么想提高英语水平；how you improve your spoken English你如何提高英语口语。根据“By chatting with an Al tool Hi Moss.”可知，应询问如何提高英语。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely (智慧地), he ____16____ to learn all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to ____17____ books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men ____18____ with their camels (骆驼), carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so ____19____ that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (减缩) the books and bring them back to him. ____20____ five years wasted. The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. ____21____, the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and ____22____ it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no ____23____ in reading this book nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to ____24____ these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no ____25____, there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 16. A. decided B. agreed C. compared 17. A. pick up B. put away C. look for 18. A. visited B. returned C. followed 19. A. shocked B. excited C. angry 20. A. Another B. Other C. Others 21. A. Instead B. However C. Also 22. A. counted B. expressed C. presented 23. A. difference B. wisdom C. interest 24. A. avoid B. solve C. discover 25. A. action B. sign C. matter 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个刚登基的年轻国王为了学习更多的智慧，召集了一批智者，命令他们去寻找书籍供他阅读和学习，然而，面对这么多书，他却无从下手，最后也没有学到智慧，文章告诉我们：如果没有行动，就没有进步。只有主动学习，才能改变现状。 【16题详解】 句意：为了明智地统治他的王国，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。 decided决定；agreed同意；compared比较。根据“to learn all the wisdom (智慧) of the world”可知，他是决定学习世界上所有的智慧。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：于是，他召集了王国和国外的所有智者，命令他们寻找书籍供他阅读和学习。 pick up拿起；put away收好；look for寻找。根据“ordered them to ... books for him to read and learn from.”可知，国王是让智者去寻找书。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：智者带着他们的骆驼回来了，带着5000本充满智慧的书。 visited参观；returned回来；followed跟随。根据“The wise men ... with their camels (骆驼), carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom.”可知，智者带着他们的骆驼回来了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：看到这么多书，国王惊呆了，不知道从哪里开始。 shocked震惊；excited兴奋；angry生气。根据“Seeing so many books,”可知，国王应该是感到震惊。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：又浪费了五年。 Another又；Other其他的；Others其他的，复数。根据“Five years passed quickly.”可知，此处指又一个五年浪费了。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，国王仍然发现太多了。 Instead相反；However然而；Also也。根据“The wise men brought back 50 books. ..., the king still found there were too many.”可知前后是转折关系。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，智者们努力将这50本书浓缩成一本书，并呈献给国王。 counted计数；expressed表达；presented呈现。根据“it to the king”可知，是把书呈现给了国王。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：不幸的是，国王没有兴趣读这本书，也没有时间学习。 difference区别；wisdom智慧；interest兴趣。根据“the king showed no ... in reading this book”可知，是国王没有兴趣读那本书。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的王国爆发了许多问题，如战争和疾病，但他没有智慧来解决这些问题。 avoid避免；solve解决；discover发现。根据“but he did not have the wisdom to ... these problems.”可知，他没有智慧解决这些问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果不采取行动，就不会有进步。 action行动；sign标志；matter事情。根据“If there is no ..., there can be no progress.”可知，没有行动就没有进步。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃. That means the best time to plant sunflowers is from April to June in Northern China. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds. 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet cloth. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds. 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from insects. Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 26. What is the best temperature for planting the sunflower seeds? A. 5℃. B. 13 ℃. C. 25℃. D. 38℃. 27. How should we plant the seeds? A. Plant them in a plastic bag. B. Plant them in a sunny place. C. Plant them 2.5 cm apart. D. Plant them 15 cm deep. 28. When will you harvest the sunflowers if you plant your seeds in April? A. In July. B. In May. C. In January. D. In November. 29. What will be needed when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall? A. Sticks. B. Nets. C. Wet cloth. D. Plastic bags. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A notice. B. A tree planting poster. C. A novel. D. A gardening book. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向日葵的种植方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃.”可知，最佳的温度是18到33度之间。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds.”下面的“Choose a sunny place.”可知，把种子种在阳光充足的地方。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”并结合选项可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天个月才能成熟并产生新的种子，可推知如果你在四月播种，那么七月可以收获向日葵。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，当向日葵长到95厘米高时，需要棍子。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了向日葵的种植方法，属于园艺范畴，所以D项符合。故选D。 B “Guangzhou has become so much more modern,” said Julia Onbashi, a 34-year-old from Russia. She returned to Guangzhou after 10 years, thanks to the 14-hour visa-free transit (中转) policy. From Dec 5 to 7, 2023, Onbashi traveled from Cyprus to the Philippines to spend the winter. She made a stop in Guangzhou. “It was a great opportunity to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the stop,” Onbashi said. After Onbashi and her husband arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app was super user-friendly. We had no trouble traveling by subway,” said Onbashi. While walking on Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street at night, Onbashi was surprised by how modern the city has become. “It felt like being in the future with all the electronic shop signs and electric cars everywhere,” she said. Years back, few electric cars could be seen on the road. “I felt completely safe, even though it was late at night,” Onbashi added. She also saw many local girls walking alone, confirming (证实) her thoughts. “It was a wonderful atmesphere (氛围)!” Welcomed by this sense of safety, she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. Onbashi described her trip as “smooth and easy”. “China is a great place to explore (探索),” she said. She believes that some people are still unsure about traveling to China because they don’t know what the real China looks like. This may be because the foreign media is not showing the full picture. 31. Why did Onbashi return to Guangzhou after ten years? A. To see how the city has changed. B. Because of the visa-free transit policy. C. To avoid waiting at the airport. D. Because she missed Chinese food. 32. How did Onbashi feel about using the Guangzhou subway app? A. Funny. B. Nervous. C. Pleased. D. Uneasy. 33. Why does Onbashi mention (提到) the local girls walking alone at night in Paragraph 5? A. To show the modern Guangzhou. B. To show the delicious night market food. C. To show the safe atmosphere in Guangzhou. D. To show the exciting atmosphere in Guangzhou. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s Onbashi’s first time to come to Guangzhou. B. Onbashi thought her trip in China was enjoyable. C. Onbashi felt uncomfortable when exploring at night. D. The foreign media shows the whole picture of China. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Para.1=①; Para.2=②; Para.3=③; Para.4=④); Para.5=⑤; Para.6=⑥) A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯游客Julia Onbashi时隔10年后再次回到广州，发现广州发生了很大的变化，她认为广州很现代化也很安全。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She returned to Guangzhou after 10 years, thanks to the 14-hour visa-free transit (中转) policy.”可知，得益于14小时免签证过境政策，她在10年后回到了广州。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘The app was super user-friendly. We had no trouble traveling by subway,’ said Onbashi.”可推出，Onbashi对使用广州地铁app感到很满意。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I felt completely safe, even though it was late at night,’ Onbashi added. She also saw many local girls walking alone, confirming (证实) her thoughts. ‘It was a wonderful atmesphere (氛围)!’”可知，Onbashi提到当地女孩在夜里独自行走是为了表明广州夜晚很安全。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Onbashi described her trip as ‘smooth and easy’. ‘China is a great place to explore (探索),’ she said.”可知，Onbashi形容她的旅行“顺利而轻松”，故推出Onbashi认为她在中国的旅行很愉快。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段和第二段主要介绍了Onbashi有一个机会再次来到广州；第三、四、五段分别介绍了Onbashi和她的丈夫到广州后发现广州发生的一些变化；第六段是Onbashi对这次旅行的评价。故选D。 C Does the university (大学) you attend or the major (专业) you choose decide your success in the future? According to a recent survey, 48.6% of the people believe that the university plays an important role in shaping their future. But 33.8% of people think one’s major is more important. Fu Xi is a student at Peking University, one of the top universities in China. He thinks his university does bring many unseen advantages. “If I had no academic (学术的) training or experiences of clubs in college, I wouldn’t have successfully got my first internship (实习) in a leading bank,” Fu told the reporter from China Youth Daily. As for him, students could improve their abilities through internships or academic activities to make themselves ready for a job or further studies, no matter which major they choose. However, Chen Yufei, 20 years old, who studies Japanese at Tianjin University, doesn’t think so. ______ After getting lower scores than expected in Gaokao, Chen lost the chance to study her favorite major—Chinese. “Having no interest in Japanese, I felt unhappy when taking Japanese classes in the first year,” Chen said. Later, she had problems in finding her dream job. “Different majors will bring about different jobs. They will influence how much money you make,” Chen added. She thinks that even students who major in Japanese at famous universities will most probably make less money than those who major in computer science. “Both the university and one’s major are important, but they don’t necessarily decide your life,” said Chu Zhaohui, a professional researcher of the National Institute of Education Sciences. “For students, personal development is influenced by their performance in the university,” Chu added. 36. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Fu Xi is really thankful to his university. B. Fu Xi doesn’t enjoy working in a leading bank. C. Fu Xi can succeed, no matter what university he chooses. D. Fu Xi dislikes his major, but he tries to improve his abilities. 37. Which of the following is the most suitable for ________. A. She believes whatever your major is, you must study hard. B. She believes she should study computer science instead of Japanese. C. She believes both university and major are the key to one’s success. D. She believes that a right major is more important than a good university. 38. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Different jobs. B. Different interests. C. Different majors. D. Different universities. 39. Why are Chu Zhaohui’s words mentioned (提到) in the last paragraph? A. To show what students think about the survey is right. B. To teach students how to choose a good major and university. C. To tell students that one’s future depends on his major and university. D. To advise students to pay more attention to what they do in the university. 40. How does the writer develop the whole passage? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing opinions. C. By raising questions. D. By listing numbers. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了大学和专业对个人未来成功的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据傅希所说“If I had no academic (学术的) training or experiences of clubs in college, I wouldn’t have successfully got my first internship (实习) in a leading bank”可知，他认为大学给他带来了很多优势，对大学心怀感激，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, Chen Yufei, 20 years old, who studies Japanese at Tianjin University, doesn’t think so.”和“She thinks that even students who major in Japanese at famous universities will most probably make less money than those who major in computer science.”可知，前文提到陈雨菲认为不同专业会带来不同工作和收入，她失去了学习喜欢专业的机会，后文又提及她认为即使在名校学日语也可能比学计算机科学赚钱少，所以空白处应表达她认为正确的专业比好大学更重要，故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Different majors will bring about different jobs. They will influence how much money you make”可知，“they”指代前文的“Different jobs”，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both the university and one’s major are important, but they don’t necessarily decide your life”以及“For students, personal development is influenced by their performance in the university”可知，他的目的是建议学生更关注在大学期间的表现，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过列举傅希和陈雨菲的观点来展开论述，属于分享不同人的观点，故选B。 D The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells were found from the Zeng Houyi Tomb in Suizhou, Hubei Province in 1978. They are historically important treasure of China. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells are hung (悬挂) at three levels and are divided into (划分为) eight groups. There are 19 bells in three groups at the top level, 33 bells in three groups at the middle level and 12 bells in two groups at the bottom level. In addition, there is a single and much larger bell used to change pitch (音高). The bells in each row are different from one another in shape and size. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells are hung on two sets of wood racks (架子). One rack is 7.48 meters long and 2.65 meters wide. The other rack is 3.35 meters long and 2.73 meters wide. The two racks are perpendicular to each other, and they make an angle of ninety degrees. The Zeng Houyi Chime Bells weigh a total of 5 tons. The biggest bell is of 153.4 cm in height and 203.6 kg in weight while the smallest bell is of 20.4 cm in height and 2.4 kg in weight. Five musicians were needed to play the instrument in the past. These bells are sounded by striking. Because of their shape, each bell could produce two different pitches, one if struck at the side, the other at the center. The whole set of chime bells is able to produce all the pitches of a modern piano. There are more than 2,800 Chinese characters about music and the making of the instrument on the bells. Instruments of such a level were quite uncommon in the world at the time. 41. The number of the whole set of chime bells is ________. A. 45. B. 52 C. 64 D. 65 42. Which picture shows the meaning of “perpendicular” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 43. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why the chime bells are struck. B. How these bells were played in the past. C. How many pitches each bell could produce. D. How many musicians were needed to play the bells in the past. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the the Zeng Houyi Chime Bells? A. They have a history of 46 years. B. They were made in the same shape and size. C. They can’t produce all the pitches of a modern instrument. D. They need striking in different places to produce two different pitches. 45. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the ZengHouyi Chime Bells? A. He is proud of them. B. He dislikes them. C. He doesn’t care about them. D. He is worried about them. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北随州曾侯乙墓出土曾侯乙编钟。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are 19 bells in three groups at the top level, 33 bells in three groups at the middle level and 12 bells in two groups at the bottom level. In addition, there is a single and much larger bell used to change pitch (音高).”可知，这套编钟总共有19+33+12+1=65个钟。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The two racks are perpendicular to each other, and they make an angle of ninety degrees.”可知，两个架子互相垂直，形成90度角。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Five musicians were needed to play the instrument in the past.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了这些钟在过去是如何演奏的。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of their shape, each bell could produce two different pitches, one if struck at the side, the other at the center.”可知，由于它们的形状，每个钟可以产生两种不同的音高，一种在侧面击打，另一种在中心击打，故推出需要在两个不同的地方击打产生不同的音调。故选D。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Instruments of such a level were quite uncommon in the world at the time.”可知，作者对曾侯乙编钟的态度是引以为豪的。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? ____46____ Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. ____47____ That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops (庄稼) like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water people use has increased by three times. ____48____ Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. ____49____. Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. ____50____ It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource. A. We also need it clean. B. But the water supply hasn’t. C. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. D. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet (厕所). E. It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了水覆盖了地球表面的大部分，并说明了水对地球和人类的重要性，以及水资源面临短缺和污染的问题。 【46题详解】 根据“Why does our planet look so blue?”可知，此处应该解释原因。选项E“它是蓝色的，因为水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day.”可知，此处应该解释为什么我们需要大量饮水。选项D“每当我们运动或上厕所时，我们的身体就会失去水分。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water people use has increased by three times”可知，前文提到用水量增加，此处应该说水的供应却没有增加。选项B“但供水却没有。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Having enough water isn’t our only problem.”可知，此处应该介绍真正的问题是什么。选项A“我们还需要它保持干净。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes.”可知，上句描述污染来源，此处应该进一步说明这些污染的不良影响。选项C“这一切污染会让水饮用起来不安全。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 你参加研学活动后，觉得这次经历很棒，你会这样感叹： What ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】a wonderful/great experience! 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，你可以这样表达“多么棒的经历啊”，根据所给单词可知，应为what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，wonderful/great“棒的”，形容词，experience“经历”，可数名词单数，wonderful/great为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a wonderful/great experience! 52. 你想告诉同桌上课铃响了，你可以这样说： ________________________________. 【答案】There goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“铃响了”；bell“铃”；go“(铃等)鸣响”；本句可用there引导的倒装句表达，there位于句首，首字母大写；时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填There goes the bell。 53. 你想了解好友Jessica是否曾经去过附近电影院，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________________________________, Jessica? 【答案】Have you ever been to the cinema nearby 【解析】 【详解】根据题目要求，可以这样问“你曾经去过附近的电影院吗”，“曾经去过某地”常用现在完成时“have/has been to…”的结构来表达，主语是“you”，所以用“have”，询问是否去过，用一般疑问句语序，将“have”提前，“附近的电影院”用“the cinema nearby”来表示，句首单词首字母大写，故填Have you ever been to the cinema nearby。 54. 一位同学喜欢许诺但总不能知行合一，老师这样提醒他： Actions _____________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】speak louder than words 【解析】 【详解】表达可以为“行动胜于言辞”，时态为一般现在时，Actions复数作主语，后接动词原形；speak louder than“胜于”；words“语言”。故填speak louder than words。 55. 看到有人在踩草坪和摘花，你可以这样告诫他： Don’t ________________________________________. 【答案】step on the grass or pick flowers 【解析】 【详解】可以这样告诫：“不要踩踏草地或摘花”。step on the grass“踩踏草地”，pick flowers“摘花”，此句是否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，用or连接并列谓语。故填step on the grass or pick flowers。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there, stage _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. ought not, public _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. not finish, yet _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. important _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. sunlight, electricity _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. There is a girl dancing on the stage. 57. He ought not to throw bottles around in public. 58. She hasn’t finished her math homework yet. 59. It’s important (for him) to plant trees. /Planting trees/To plant trees is important. 60. People use sunlight to produce/make electricity. /Sunlight is used to produce/make electricity. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“有个女孩正在舞台上跳舞。”，应用there be句型的一般现在时形式。There is a girl“有个女孩”，一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词用“is”；dancing on the stage“在舞台上跳舞”，作“ a girl”的后置定语。故填There is a girl dancing on the stage. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“他不应该在公共场合乱扔瓶子。”，应用情态动词“ought”的否定形式。He“他”，主语；ought not to do sth.“不应做某事”；throw bottles“扔瓶子”；around in public“在公共场合”。故填He ought not to throw bottles around in public. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“她还没有完成数学作业。”，应用现在完成时的否定形式。She“她”，主语；hasn’t finished ...yet“还没完成……”，主语为第三人称单数，完成时中谓语动词用“has+动词的过去分词”形式； her math homework“数学作业”。故填She hasn’t finished her math homework yet. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“种树很重要。”，句子时态为一般现在时。本句可以用“It is adj+(for sb.)+to do sth.”句式，表示“（对于某人来说）做……是……”；important“重要的”；plant trees“种树”；全句为“It’s important (for him) to plant trees.”。本句也可用非谓语动词作主语，构成“主系表”结构来表达；Planting trees/To plant trees “种树”，作主语；is important“很重要”，非谓语动词短语作主语，be动词用单数形式；全句为“Planting trees/To plant trees is important.”。故填It’s important (for him) to plant trees. /Planting trees/To plant trees is important. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为主动语态“人们利用阳光发电。”或被动语态“阳光被用来发电。”，句子时态为一般现在时；主动语态：People“人们”；利用……做某事“use ...to do sth.”；sunlight“阳光”；produce/make electricity“发电”；全句为“People use sunlight to produce/make electricity. ”。被动语态：Sunlight“阳光”，位于句首首字母大写；is used to do sth.“被用于做……”；produce/make electricity“发电”；全句为“Sunlight is used to produce/make electricity.”。故填People use sunlight to produce/make electricity. /Sunlight is used to produce/make electricity. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In ____61____ past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave ____62____ (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold ____63____ (near) all the things in his home. He also ____64____ (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one ____65____ (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. ____66____ Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the ____67____ (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing ____68____ green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has ____69____ (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more ____70____ (beauty) and greener countryside.” 【答案】61. the 62. their 63. nearly 64. encouraged 65. tenth 66. But 67. villagers 68. into 69. risen 70. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了石光银带领村民绿化沙漠，植树造林，将荒漠变成绿色长城，森林覆盖率提高，人民收入增加的事迹。 【61题详解】 句意：在过去，沙尘暴经常摧毁房屋和农作物。in the past“在过去”，固定搭配。故选the。 【62题详解】 句意：许多当地人不得不离开家乡。空处修饰名词hometown用they形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【63题详解】 句意：为了筹集资金购买小树，他卖掉了家里几乎所有的东西。根据“he sold...(near) all the things in his home.”可知，是几乎卖掉了家里所有的东西，用副词形式nearly。故填nearly。 【64题详解】 句意：他还鼓励许多人种树，以创造更绿色的未来。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，encourage的过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 【65题详解】 句意：起初，他们种下的小树只有十分之一还活着。根据“one...(ten) of the young trees”可知，应表达十分之一，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，空处应用ten的序数词形式tenth。故填tenth。 【66题详解】 句意：但石说他永远不会放弃。根据“Some people felt disappointed and lost heart....Shi said he would never give up.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 【67题详解】 句意：他还带领村民们尝试新的方法来照顾小树。villager“村民”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式表泛指。故填villagers。 【68题详解】 句意：黄色的沙漠开始变成绿色的森林。change into“变成”，固定搭配。故填into。 【69题详解】 句意：现在，定边的森林覆盖率已从1980年的3.8%上升到今天的33.5%。根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has+done，rise“上升”的过去分词为risen。故填risen。 【70题详解】 句意：我们将看到一个更美丽、更绿色的乡村。空处修饰名词countryside用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，作定语。故填beautiful。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校举行了主题为“Changes Around Us”的演讲比赛。请结合下表的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈过去与现在的变化，以及你的感受，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. First, narrow roads have changed into wider ones. Rivers used to be dirty, but now they are clearer than before. Second, now we keep in touch with friends and relatives by using QQ instead of the telephone. Third, we used to take a train if we wanted to travel to a city far away. But now planes make it easier and faster for us to travel around. In a word, these changes make me feel grateful and proud of our progress. And I’m sure that we will have a brighter future. Thanks for listening 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍过去与现在的变化，包括环境、通信以及交通等方面； 第二步、谈谈自己对此的感受； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①change into变成 ②keep in touch with…和……保持联系 ③instead of而不是 ④used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ⑤proud of…为……而自豪 [高分句型] ①Third, we used to take a train if we wanted to travel to a city far away.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$