专题02 阅读理解15篇（提分策略+题型专练 ）-【期末备考】2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（深圳专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦深圳八下期末阅读，以“本地考情-通用方法-分题型技巧-避坑清单”构建系统性突破体系，通过15篇分层训练实现语言能力与应试思维双提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考情分析|3篇固定篇目|深圳卷3篇阅读（记叙/人文/科普）+5大题型精准定位|从分值占比（30分）到命题特点（同义替换/陷阱类型）建立考情认知| |通用方法|全题型适用|四步做题法（K先标记→F回文定位→C对比排除→先易后难）|以“题干-原文-选项”比对为核心，形成标准化解题流程| |分题型技巧|5类必考题型|细节题KFC三步法、推理题“原文有据”原则、词义猜测逻辑线索法等|按题型难度梯度（细节→推理→主旨）匹配专项技巧，强化思维品质| |避坑清单|6大失分点|绝对词排除、数字题单位核对、易混短语辨析等|针对深圳卷高频陷阱，建立错误预警机制| |复习方案|15篇专项训练|“A→B→C篇”刷题顺序+错题复盘三步法|从基础定位到高阶主旨，实现语言能力与学习能力递进培养|

【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版深圳专用） 专题02 阅读理解15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 一、深圳八下期末阅读试卷概况（本地考情） 1. 分值：阅读共15小题，30分，是笔试分值最高板块 2. 篇目配置（固定3篇选择阅读） A篇：记叙文（校园、志愿、成长，对应Unit1 Helping those in need），简单，细节题为主 B篇：人文/书信（傅雷家书、传统文化、人物传记），推理+词义猜测 C篇：科普/历史/社会热点（环保、古代文明、科技幻想Unit8），主旨、文章出处、态度题集中 3. 必考五大题型：细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨标题、代词指代/文章出处 4. 命题特点：贴合深圳本地命题，大量同义替换设正确答案，高频陷阱：绝对词、偷换范围、无中生有、过度脑补 二、通用标准四步做题法（考场通用，适配深圳卷） Step1：先题后文，圈画关键词（30秒/篇） 只看题干，不读选项，圈出定位词： 显性词：人名、地名、数字、年份、大写专有名词 隐性词：特殊动词、因果词why、目的to、程度词only/all 口诀：K（Key words）先标记 Step2：扫读全文，快速定位（不逐字翻译） 带着关键词跳读，找到原句后标记题号；不用读懂全文生词，只抓题目相关句。 口诀：F（Find）回文定位 Step3：比对原句+选项，同义替换优先 正确答案极少照搬原文，90%是同义改写；干扰项只改一处细节。 口诀：C（Compare）对比排除 Step4：先易后难，主旨/推理留到最后做 细节题秒做，主旨、推断、标题题全部做完细节再回头，避免被细节误导。 三、五大必考题型专项秒杀技巧（深圳高频） （一）细节理解题（占55%，送分题） 典型提问 According to the passage… / When/Where/Why/What… / Which is TRUE/FALSE? 解题步骤（KFC三步法） 1. 圈题干关键词定位原文句子（答案一定在定位句前后1-2句） 2. 找同义替换： important = of great importance；give up = stop；help = cheer up（八下核心短语） 3. 快速排除3类错误选项 1）绝对词陷阱：all, must, never, every, only 90%为错 2）偷换细节：时态、人数、地点、some变all 3）无中生有：文中完全没出现的信息 深圳八下专属提醒 Unit1志愿、Unit2旅行、Unit4书信类阅读大量why题型，重点找because, so, to表目的。 （二）推理判断题（区分中档/高分生，20%） 典型提问 What can we infer/learn from…? / What does the writer mean? / What will happen next? / Writer’s attitude 黄金规则：原文有据，绝不脑补 1. 原文直接写出的句子，绝对不是推理答案；答案是原文隐含信息 2. 态度词速记（深圳常考） 积极：supportive, hopeful, interested, thankful 消极：worried, disappointed, serious 中性：objective, neutral（科普文章多用） 3. 避坑红线： ✅ 合理浅层推断；❌ 结合生活常识无限延伸 例：原文“He seldom exercises.” 正确推断：He is not healthy. 错误推断：He hates sports（原文无hate） （三）词义猜测题（B、C篇必考） 3种解题线索（按优先级） 1. 逻辑线索（but/however转折；so/because因果；that is/in other words解释） 例：He is lazy, but his brother is hard-working. → lazy=懒惰 2. 举例线索：for example, such as 3. 八下构词法（沪教版重点） 否定前缀un-, im-；名词后缀-tion/-ment；形容词后缀-ful/-less 技巧：生词不翻译，只用上下文逻辑判断，不依赖单词储备 （四）主旨&最佳标题题（最容易丢分） 典型提问 Main idea / What’s the passage about? / Best title 三步锁定答案 1. 看两处核心：首段总起句、尾段总结句；每段第一句 2. 抓全文高频重复名词（主题词），正确标题必须包含主题词 3. 三类选项直接排除 以偏概全：只讲某一段细节 范围过大：超出文章讨论内容 无关话题：完全不出现核心名词 标题优选原则：简洁+概括全文，不选过长描述句 （五）代词指代+文章出处题（深圳特色小题） 1. 代词指代it/this/that/they 答案永远往前找最近名词，80%在上一句主语 2. Where can you read the passage?（文章出处） newspaper：新闻、时事、人物报道 magazine：科普、生活、文化短文 travel guide：景点、路线、游玩介绍 - storybook：记叙文、虚构故事 - website：网络科普、公益宣传 四、深圳考场专属避坑清单（高频失分点） 1. True/False判断题：选项一处与原文不符，直接判错，不用纠结大部分正确 2. 数字题：注意单位、时间先后，原文“10 years ago”≠now 3. 八下易混短语陷阱（沪教版单元重点） cheer up / give up / take up / set up 极易替换设错选项 4. 看到probably/might/may优先保留；must/all基本排除 5. 应用文（广告、通知）：答案集中在小标题、加粗句，不用通读全文 6. 时间分配：3篇阅读总时长≤18分钟，单篇6分钟内，超时先标记跳过 五、期末复习训练方案（适配2026春沪教版八下） 1. 刷题顺序：先A篇记叙文练细节定位，再B篇人文练推理，最后C篇科普练主旨 2. 错题复盘三步： ① 标注错因：定位失误/过度推理/同义替换不认识/绝对词踩坑 ② 摘抄原文同义替换词组（贴合八下课本短语） ③ 重做同类推理、标题题巩固 3. 考前速记：Unit1-8核心动词短语，阅读同义替换高频考本单元词汇 六、考场极简做题口诀 先题划词再扫文，定位原句找依据； 细节同义是答案，推理不凭常识臆； 首尾高频定主旨，绝对词汇要警惕； 先简后难控时间，句句原文有证据。 题型专练 （1） Paper-making is one of the four greatest inventions of ancient China. Before it was invented, writing was difficult. People could only write on wood or expensive silk. Therefore, only the rich and the government could keep written records and receive education. In the early Western Han Dynasty, people began to make paper. But it was not smooth enough for writing. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper-making got a big step forward after Cai Lun improved the technique. He made paper with cheap and easy-to-find materials. First, he collected tree bark (树皮), old fishing nets and old clothes. He put these materials in special water for a few days. After that, he heated them on fire and then poured out the water. Next, he beat them with a wooden hammer to break them into small pieces. Then, he mixed the broken materials with water in a big pot to make pulp (浆). Later, he spread the pulp carefully on a bamboo screen with holes. Finally, he dried the screen in the air. Through all these steps, smooth and strong paper was made. After Cai Lun’s improvements, paper became popular and common people were able to use it. Besides books, it was key to painting and calligraphy (书法). It was also used for making maps and packing tea. Paper money also appeared, making long-distance trade easier and safer. As paper-making spread to other countries, it helped different cultures share stories, science and art more easily. It has greatly shaped the world we live in today. 1．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The silk. B．The wood. C．The paper. D．The technique. 2．According to Cai Lun’s improvements, what is the right order to make paper? A．d-b-c-a B．d-b-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 3．In which fields did paper-making have an influence? A．Technology and fishing. B．Sports and transport. C．Education and business. D．Art and energy. 4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Cai Lun lived in the early Western Han Dynasty. B．People had already made smooth and soft paper before the Eastern Han Dynasty. C．Cai Lun burned tree barks, old fishing nets and old clothes to make paper dry. D．Because of Cai Lun’s improvement, common people could use paper. 5．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a guide on home recycling. B．In a magazine about Chinese inventions. C．In a novel about great scientists. D．In a news report about technology. （2） In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew Keith came to visit him. Keith was sad and upset about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve. Keith asked his uncle for advice. “Follow me,” said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult but Keith followed. As they got higher, Ryan said he needed to reach the top of the highest hill he had never been to. Keith was surprised but decided to help. With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating, he put his uncle on the ground and laughed with joy. “Do you remember when you were a little boy? Sometimes you returned home in tears,” said Ryan. “The other children teased you. Do you remember why?” Keith nodded. He recalled playing on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small kids couldn’t reach its top. “At that time I was unable to get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had no problem.” “And today,” said Ryan, “you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up.”,“I became bigger and stronger.” “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on smaller hills and improved. You grew stronger,” said Ryan. “Mount Impossible became possible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 6．Why did Keith feel sad at first? A．He lost his guitar on the way to the village. B．He made little progress in learning the guitar. C．He had a fight with other children in the village. D．He couldn’t climb the highest hill with his uncle. 7．How did Keith feel after helping his uncle to the top? A．Tired but happy. B．Sad and upset. C．Surprised. D．Shocked. 8．From the story, we can infer that Ryan took Keith to climb the hill to ________. A．show him the beautiful view of the village B．teach him a lesson about making progress C．let him exercise to become healthier D．help him recall his happy childhood memories 9．Which is the correct order of the story? ①Keith helped his uncle climb to the hilltop. ②Keith felt upset about his guitar learning. ③Ryan reminded Keith of his childhood on the hill. ④Ryan led Keith to climb the high hills. A．②→①→④→③ B．①→②→③→④ C．②→④→①→③ D．③→②→④→① 10．What is the main message of the story? A．We should always respect and help the elderly. B．Childhood memories are the most valuable treasure. C．It’s important to ask for advice when we meet difficulties. D．Small, steady efforts can help us overcome“impossible” goals. （3） You may have seen news about “raising lobster (龙虾)” online, but the “lobster” is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new artificial intelligence (AI) agent called OpenClaw, with a red lobster as its symbol. It was developed by an Austrian programmer, Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set it up on their computers and jokingly call it “raising lobster”. We already have AI tools like ChatGPT. They can give advice, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when we ask. OpenClaw is different—it can actually do things. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. It works in chat apps, so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. It learns what you like and follows your schedule. You can wake up in the morning to a message about your top three tasks without even asking the AI first. But there is a problem. OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use it to control users’ computers. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first warnings about this kind of AI, reminding users of the possible risks. 11．What can we learn about OpenClaw from paragraph 1? A．It is a popular AI program. B．It is created by Chinese users. C．It is a delicious seafood dish. D．It is used to teach programming. 12．What makes OpenClaw different from ChatGPT? A．Its power to advise. B．Its ability to take action. C．Its simple operation. D．Its famous developer. 13．How does OpenClaw’s long “memory” help users? A．By sending emails. B．By learning what they like. C．By working in chat apps. D．By collecting personal information. 14．How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 15．Which word best describes the government’s attitude to OpenClaw? A．Positive. B．Proud. C．Angry. D．Careful. （4） Have you seen circles, squares and triangles everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes. Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles. That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the evil guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable, so in films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. These shapes are not only used in cartoons, but also used in other kinds of films. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy B．Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C．Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D．Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. 18．What does the underlined word “evil” mean in Paragraph 4? A．brave B．bad C．polite D．honest 19．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A．                                 B．                    C．                                        D．        20．What is the passage mainly about? A．The different symbolic meanings of circles, squares, and triangles in movies. B．How to design cartoon characters using shapes and colors. C．Why triangles are the most stable shape D．The most common shapes found in nature. （5） From a village boy to a famous motorbike (摩托车) maker, Zhang Xue’s story has touched many people. Born in a poor village in Hunan, he left school at 14 because of family troubles and worked in a small bike repair shop. He loved racing bikes and spent all his free time learning about motorbikes. His dream was to win world competitions. At 19, Zhang took his first brave step toward his dream. He rode over 100 kilometers in cold rain to join a racing team. Many people laughed at him, but he never gave up. He even worked for free to learn skills. During those hard years, he saved money for used motorbike parts and practiced fixing motorbikes late into night. In 2013, Zhang went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to start his own company. He tried his best to make top-quality motorbikes. After years of hard work, his ZXMOTO motorbike won two top prizes at the World Superbike Championship in 2026. Zhang’s story tells us that we can succeed if we hold on to our dreams and keep working hard. He also hopes to encourage young people to follow their hearts and help Chinese brands to shine globally. 21．Why did Zhang Xue leave school at 14? A．Because he didn’t like studying. B．Because he wanted to learn to ride bikes. C．Because he wanted to work in a shop. D．Because his family had difficulties. 22．What was Zhang Xue’s dream? A．To be a village teacher. B．To be the winner of world competitions. C．To make much money quickly. D．To work in a big repair shop. 23．What is the correct order of Zhang’s experiences? ①He moved to Chongqing and started his company. ②He left school and worked in a bike repair shop. ③He tried to join a racing team in cold rain. ④His brand won top prizes in the world championship. A．②→③→①→④ B．③→②→④→① C．②→①→③→④ D．①→②→④→③ 24．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We should leave school early to make money. B．We can only achieve dreams with much money. C．We should stick to dreams and work hard. D．We must move to big cities for our dreams. 25．Where may this passage come from? A．A novel. B．A newspaper. C．A diary. D．A dictionary. （6） ①How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year passes in the blink of an eye. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? ②According to scientists, our brains become weaker and change over time. This change causes the speed of taking in and dealing with new information to slow down. ③Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster speed. They take in lots of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. ④However, as people’s brains weaken over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they are happening faster. ⑤Besides, people may “feel” time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events. ⑥Have you ever noticed that when you recall (回忆) your firsts (first school day, first vacation, etc.), they seem very slow? That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling them makes you feel like they take forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine. ⑦For many adults, life is a routine without many interesting things. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them. 26．What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” in the first paragraph mean? A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Quietly. D．Directly. 27．Why do babies move their eyes more often according to the passage? A．Because they are dealing with images at a faster speed. B．Because their time passes faster than grown-ups. C．Because they have great interest in the new world. D．Because their brains are developing quickly. 28．What can we know according to David Eagleman? A．Memorable events can slow down the passing of time. B．Psychological experiences can influence how a person feels about time. C．Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster. D．Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups. 29．What is the structure of this passage? (①= Para.1) A． B． C． D． 30．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To encourage people to make good use of their time. B．To explain why people feel time differently at different ages. C．To tell us why time passes faster for younger people. D．To advise people to value their memorable experiences. （7） Many ancient murals (壁画) in China have a history of hundreds of years. They show the wisdom, art and culture of ancient Chinese people. However, as time goes by, wind, rain, light and air have made their colors fade slowly. Some walls are even broken or missing. It is difficult and slow for art experts to repair them by hand. They need to watch carefully, match the right colors and follow the old styles strictly, so a small piece of work may take several months. Today, new AI technology is playing an important role in saving these ancient treasures. Chinese scientists and artists work together to use AI for mural protection. First, they use high-definition (高清的) machines to scan the murals and collect millions of data points. Then the AI system studies thousands of mural pictures to learn the traditional drawing skills, color rules and cultural meanings. After deep learning, AI can correctly fill in the lost parts and bring back the original colors in a short time. Compared with traditional repair work, AI saves a lot of time and improves accuracy (准确性). It does not replace human experts. Instead, it offers clear and careful suggestions to help artists do better. More and more old murals are being protected and renewed with this technology. The use of AI in repairing murals is a perfect mix of modern technology and traditional skills. It not only helps protect our valuable cultural heritage but also makes ancient art alive again. It allows more young people to understand and love Chinese traditional culture, helping our history pass on from generation to generation. 31．What caused murals to fade and break according to the passage? A．Wind, rain, light and air. B．Visitor’s careless touches. C．Wrong repairs in the past. D．Poor painting materials. 32．What is the first step for AI to repair murals? A．It paints the missing parts directly. B．It scans and collects data of murals. C．It teaches experts drawing skills. D．It shows new styles of murals. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．AI can completely replace human experts. B．Traditional repair work was quick and easy. C．AI helps save time and improve repair quality. D．Few murals are protected with AI technology. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．Traditional culture is best protected by modern technology. B．AI can finish all mural repair work without humans. C．Traditional drawing skills are no longer useful nowadays. D．AI makes more young people interested in ancient murals. 35．What is the best title? A．Tradition meets modernity B．AI helps bring ancient murals back to life C．New ways to protect traditional murals. D．The importance of protecting ancient murals （8） When spring ends, there comes the first solar term of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It starts on May 5 of this year. Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. In China, there are many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors gave ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. There are also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period. People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 36．Which is NOT mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A．How farmers feel about Lixia. B．On which day Lixia falls this year. C．Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D．Where Lixia ranks in the 24 solar terms. 37．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Cooking five-coloured rice. B．Eating some beans every day. C．Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D．Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B．The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C．People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D．The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 39．Which is the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 40．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To show the writer’s love for summer. B．To tell readers something about Lixia. C．To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D．To teach readers what to do in summer. （9） Visitors to Qianhai Stone Park in Shenzhen are greeted by a special group of volunteers — robots in red vests (马甲). China’s first robot volunteer service station opened in the park on March 20. It was set up by the Qianhai Administration and the Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League. Developed by local companies in Qianhai and Nanshan, these robot volunteers offer several types of services, including daily advice, convenience services, safety reminders, knowledge sharing, policy (政策) explanations, emergency support, and face-to-face communication. And certainly, like the robots at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they can also perform for fun. Inside the station, robots take on different roles. Xiao Dai can take the medical items from a medical box for visitors. Ai Bao hands out drinking water, while Xiao Gai serves as a guide, answering questions about the park, telling visitors where to take good photos, and explaining local policies. Out in the park, protection robots like Xiao Chen and Xiao Liang act as safety officers, spreading safety tips and recent messages. The most eye-catching robot is Oli, whose lively dance moves draw a great number of visitors. Oli can communicate in both Chinese and English, and more languages will be added in the future. Ivana, a visitor from Serbia, was deeply impressed. “The park is full of surprises,” she said. “It really shows the beauty of technology.” Human volunteers also work alongside the robots, creating a friendly and high-tech experience. According to local officials, the station provides real-world testing grounds for robot development. By opening such public service scenes, Qianhai hopes to speed up the use of smart technology in daily life and support the growth of local robotics companies. 41．How many types of services can the robot volunteers provide? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 42．What service can Xiao Gai provide for visitors? A．Hand out drinking water. B．Offer simple medical items. C．Act as a guide and explain policies. D．Spread safety tips in the park. 43．What can we know about the robot Oli from paragraph 4? A．It can speak more than three languages now. B．It is the most popular robot because of its dances. C．It works as a safety officer in the park. D．It was developed by a foreign company. 44．Why does Qianhai open the robot volunteer service station? A．To attract more foreign visitors to Shenzhen and work here. B．To stop using all the human volunteers in Shenzhen. C．To develop smart technology and local robot companies. D．To make the park the most beautiful and impressive in China. 45．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain how to become a volunteer at Qianhai Stone Park. B．To compare human volunteers with robot volunteers in Qianhai. C．To show the history and future of robot technology in Shenzhen. D．To introduce China’s first robot volunteer service station in Qianhai. （10） The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world. Locally called Caño Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Caño Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colors”. Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Caño Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water. Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour. Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year. 46．When is the best time to visit Caño Cristales? A．In January. B．In March. C．In June. D．In October. 47．Why is Caño Cristales colourful? A．A special plant lives in it. B．People add chemicals to it. C．The water is badly polluted. D．The weather is changeable there. 48．What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Special. B．Weak. C．Lively. D．Beautiful. 49．What once caused the park to be closed? A．Too many visitors. B．The poor service. C．Too much rubbish. D．The wildlife problem. 50．What is the best title of the text? A．How to Visit Caño Cristales B．Natural Beauty in Colombia C．World’s Most Beautiful River D．Protecting the River of Five Colors （11） When you walk through a park in Shenzhen, you might see something surprising in the sky — not a bird, not a plane, but a drone (无人机) delivering (运送) your friend’s takeaway coffee. Shenzhen, known as China’s “drone capital”, has turned this high-tech invention into an everyday helper. Drones are no longer just for taking cool videos. During the busy lunch hour, drones fly above the city to send meals to offices and homes. This saves time and reduces traffic jams. According to a report, drone delivery is 70% faster than traditional delivery in some areas. But the use of drones goes beyond food delivery. In Luohu District, drones help doctors send important medical supplies (医疗用品) to faraway clinics. When every second counts, a drone can fly over buildings to arrive in minutes. During the COVID-19 pandemic, drones were used to spray (喷洒) disinfectant, keeping workers safe. What makes Shenzhen the perfect home for drones? The city has a complete industry chain (产业链) — from designing chips to making final products. Companies like DJI are based here. With strong government support, Shenzhen is testing more drone uses, such as flying taxis and emergency rescue. Young people in Shenzhen are inspired by this technology. “I want to become an engineer and create flying vehicles that can help more people,” says Li Ming, a 14-year-old student. Shenzhen’s drones show how technology can make life easier and safer. 51．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To introduce different kinds of drones. B．To draw readers’ attention to drones in Shenzhen. C．To explain how drones deliver coffee. D．To compare drones with birds and planes. 52．Why is drone delivery faster than traditional delivery in some areas of Shenzhen? A．Because drones carry lighter meals. B．Because drones avoid heavy traffic on roads. C．Because drones are controlled by AI. D．Because drones have bigger batteries. 53．What does the underlined word “goes beyond” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．flies over B．stays inside C．does more than D．falls short of 54．According to the passage, what makes Shenzhen a perfect home for drones? A．The large number of parks and open spaces. B．The complete industry chain and government support. C．The low cost of making drone chips. D．The high demand for takeaway coffee. 55．What can we infer from Li Ming’s words in the last paragraph? A．He thinks building drones is boring. B．He hopes to use drone technology to help others in the future. C．He has already made a flying vehicle. D．He only cares about the fun part of drones. （12） Have you ever had the experience in which you think someone is lying when you are talking to him? Well, you are not on your tod. We have all had that feeling. But do you know that there are several things you can know if you are being lied to? Sometimes you can tell if a person is lying by watching his body. When people are lying, they don’t like to move their arms, hands or legs very far from their body. They don’t want to take up much space because they don’t want to be noticed. Sometimes, a person who is lying won’t look into your eyes. Other times a person who is lying tries to look at you in a strong way because he wants to make you believe he is telling the truth. Besides, liars (说谎的人) may also touch their face, ears or the back of their neck very often. You can also tell if a person is lying by his language. Firstly, liars won’t answer a question directly. For example, if you ask a liar the question “Did you steal Fatima’s bag?”, he may answer with something like “Fatima is my friend. Why did I do that?”. Secondly, liars don’t like to use con-tractions (缩写). For example, they will say “I did not do it.” instead of “I didn’t do it.” Thirdly, when a person is lying, he doesn’t want to continue talking about his lie. He will be happy to change the topic. But if a person is showing the behavior, it doesn’t always mean he is lying. He might be shy or nervous. If you really want to know whether a person is lying to you, you can use some of these ways. Hopefully, you won’t need them very often. 56．What does the underlined part “on your tod” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．alone. B．tired. C．friendly. D．common. 57．What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us? A．Liars told lies from an early age. B．Liars don’t want to take up much space. C．Different people lie for different reasons. D．We can discover lies through body language. 58．According to the passage, who of the following is most probably a liar? A．Tina who uses a lot of contractions. B．Gary who answers questions directly. C．Jack who tries to look at you in a strong way. D．Rose who looks into your eyes while talking. 59．How does the writer show his ideas in Paragraph 3? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By following time order. D．By asking readers questions. 60．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell us how to be a good liar. B．To warn us to stay away from liars. C．To show us how to know if a person is lying. D．To encourage us to stop others from telling lies. （13） Huang Wenxiu (黄文秀) was born in a poor mountain village in Baise, Guangxi. Thanks to national education aid (国家教育资助), she was able to go to university. After graduating with a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Beijing Normal University in 2016, many high-paying jobs in big cities were waiting for her. However, she made a different choice. “Many people leave the countryside and never return. But someone has to come back. I am the one who will come back,” she once told her classmates. So she returned to her hometown and became a public servant (公务员). In 2018, she volunteered to work in Baini Village as the first Party secretary (驻村第一书记), a very poor village deep in the mountains. Life in Baini was hard. At first, some villagers doubted this young woman who spoke Mandarin (普通话). Instead of giving up, Huang Wenxiu learned to speak the local dialect (方言). She visited every family and helped them grow sugar oranges (砂糖橘). Under her leadership, 88 families — 418 people — got out of poverty. On June 16, 2019, heavy rainstorms were coming. Huang Wenxiu was at home visiting her sick father. Worried about the villagers’ safety, she decided to drive back to the village that night. During the journey, a flash flood (山洪) hit her car. She was only 30. Huang Wenxiu gave her life to help others. She once wrote in her diary: “A meaningful life is not just living for yourself, but using your own power to serve your country and your people.” Her story still lights the way for many young people today. 61．What did Huang Wenxiu do after she got her master’s degree? A．She stayed in Beijing and took a high-paying job. B．She went abroad for further study. C．She went back to her hometown to work. D．She traveled to different cities in China. 62．Why did some villagers doubt Huang Wenxiu when she first arrived in Baini Village? A．Because she was too young to be a Party secretary. B．Because she spoke Mandarin and didn’t understand their life. C．Because she didn’t know how to grow sugar oranges. D．Because she had never been to a poor village before. 63．What does the phrase “got out of poverty” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．became rich B．moved to cities C．stopped being poor D．got more education 64．Why did Huang Wenxiu drive back to Baini Village on the night of June 16, 2019? A．Because she forgot something important in the village. B．Because her father asked her to go back to work. C．Because she worried about the villagers’ safety in the rainstorm. D．Because she had a meeting the next morning. 65．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Grow Sugar Oranges B．A Young Woman Who Gave Her Life for Others C．Life in a Poor Mountain Village D．The National Education Aid Program （14） Chinese animation is not only a treasure of Chinese art but also a popular cultural symbol around the world. It has gone through over 100 years of development and has won the hearts of international audiences with its unique charm. Unlike some Western animation that focuses on funny plots only, Chinese animation always mixes traditional culture with interesting stories. For example, Havoc in Heaven uses Beijing opera elements, and many new 3D animated films add paper-cutting and ink-wash painting styles. These traditional elements make Chinese animation different from others and help foreign people understand Chinese culture better. In recent years, Chinese animators have kept learning advanced skills from other countries and improving their own works. Films like Ne Zha and Monkey King: Hero is Back have been shown in many foreign countries. They get high scores on international film websites and make more people fall in love with Chinese animation. Now, more and more young animators start to create works about modern Chinese life, not just ancient stories. This makes Chinese animation more colorful and closer to the world. Chinese animation is on its way to becoming a more important part of world animation culture. 66．What makes Chinese animation different from Western animation? A．It has more funny plots and lively characters. B．It mixes traditional Chinese culture with interesting stories. C．It only uses 3D technology to make lifelike images. D．It focuses on modern Chinese life instead of ancient stories. 67．Which film uses Beijing opera elements according to the passage? A．Ne Zha B．Pigsy Eats Watermelon C．Havoc in Heaven D．Monkey King: Hero is Back 68．Why do new 3D animated films add paper-cutting and ink-wash styles? A．To make the films more difficult to understand. B．To learn skills from Western animation works. C．To help foreign people know more about Chinese culture. D．To make the animators work more easily. 69．What does “This” refer to in paragraph 4? A．Creating works about modern Chinese life. B．Making ancient story animations. C．Learning skills from other countries. D．Adding traditional cultural elements. 70．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The differences between Chinese and Western animation. B．The development and international spread of Chinese animation. C．The most popular Chinese animated films in the world. D．The traditional art techniques used in Chinese animation. （15） The Longmen Grottoes (石窟): A Treasure in Stone Stretching for one kilometer along the east and west cliffs of the Yishui River, the Longmen Grottoes are located 13 kilometers south of Luoyang in Henan Province. The great project began around the year 493 AD, during the Northern Wei Dynasty, and surprisingly, the carving work continued for over 400 years. The Longmen Grottoes are celebrated as one of the four greatest treasure houses of Chinese grotto art. The other three are the Yungang Grottoes, the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, and the Maiji Mountain Grottoes. This vast site is made up of more than 2,300 individual grottoes. Within them, artisans (工匠) created an amazing collection of over 110,000 Buddhist statues and figures. The site is also home to more than 80 dagobas (舍利塔) (Buddhist monuments) and 2,800 inscribed (有铭刻的) stone tablets. All these works, produced from the Northern Wei through to the Song Dynasty, are globally known as the highest achievement of Chinese Buddhist art. Besides the sculptures, the site holds immense cultural value for its calligraphy. A large number of inscribed tablets, such as the famous “Twenty Gems (珍品) of Longmen Calligraphy,” are preserved here. These writings are considered priceless treasures for the study and appreciation of ancient Chinese calligraphy, making Longmen a site of both artistic and historical wonder. 71．How long did it take to create the main works at Longmen Grottoes? A．About 100 years. B．Over 400 years. C．Exactly 493 years. D．Until the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty. 72．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of the Longmen Grottoes? A．More than 2,300 caves. B．Over 110,000 paintings. C．More than 80 dagobas. D．About 2,800 inscribed tablets. 73．According to the passage, what do the Longmen Grottoes best show to the world? A．The largest cave in China. B．The finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. C．The oldest buildings in Henan. D．The birthplace of Chinese calligraphy. 74．What special art form, besides sculpture, is highly treasured at Longmen? A．Painting on walls. B．Stone architecture. C．Ancient calligraphy. D．Bronze making. 75．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise tourist trips to the Longmen Grottoes. B．To tell a story about a historic site. C．To introduce the value of the Longmen Grottoes. D．To compare different Chinese grotto sites. 参考答案 （1） 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代四大发明之一的造纸术，讲述了蔡伦改进造纸术前后的发展变化、造纸步骤，以及造纸术对教育、文化传播和世界发展的深远影响。 【详解】1．根据第二段“In the early Western Han Dynasty, people began to make paper. But it was not smooth enough for writing.”，前一句提到“people began to make paper”，后句的“it”指代前文提到的paper，指早期的纸不够平整，不适合书写。 2．根据第三段蔡伦造纸的步骤：①收集、处理材料（图d，对应“collected tree bark…heated them on fire”）②用木槌打碎材料（图b，对应“beat them with a wooden hammer”）③混合材料制浆（图c，对应“mixed the broken materials with water to make pulp”）④晾晒成纸（图a，对应“dried the screen in the air”）正确顺序为d-b-c-a， 3．根据第一段“only the rich and the government could keep written records and receive education”、第四段“making long-distance trade easier and safer”，可知造纸术影响了教育（education）和商业（business）领域。 4．根据第四段“After Cai Lun’s improvements, paper became popular and common people were able to use it.”说明蔡伦改进后普通人也能使用纸。 5．文章主题是中国古代发明——造纸术，最可能出现在关于中国发明的杂志中。 （2） 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了基思因吉他学习进步缓慢而沮丧，他的叔叔瑞安通过带他攀登小时候无法登顶的山峰，让他明白点滴的稳步努力能帮助我们完成看似不可能的事的道理。 6．原文第一段提到“Keith was sad and upset about his little progress in learning the guitar.”，说明基思一开始难过是因为他在吉他学习上几乎没有进步。 7．原文第三段提到“At the top, sweating, he put his uncle on the ground and laughed with joy.”，说明基思帮叔叔爬到山顶后，虽然疲惫但内心喜悦。 8．原文最后一段瑞安说道“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on smaller hills and improved. You grew stronger...Mount Impossible became possible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”，结合前文基思因吉他学习没有进步而沮丧的背景，可知瑞安带基思爬山，是为了给他上一堂关于如何取得进步的课。 9．梳理故事的发展顺序：首先是②Keith felt upset about his guitar learning.（基思对自己的吉他学习感到沮丧，对应原文第一段）；然后是④Ryan led Keith to climb the high hills.（瑞安带基思去爬高山，对应原文第二段）；接着是①Keith helped his uncle climb to the hilltop.（基思搀扶着叔叔爬到了山顶，对应原文第三段）；最后是③Ryan reminded Keith of his childhood on the hill.（瑞安让基思回忆起他在这座山上的童年往事，对应原文第四到第六段）。因此正确顺序是②→④→①→③。 10．全文通过基思的故事，传递了核心主旨：日常微小、持续的努力，能帮助我们在不知不觉中克服看似“不可能”的目标，因此选D。 （3） 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由奥地利程序员开发的AI代理OpenClaw。与ChatGPT不同，OpenClaw可以执行实际操作，具有长期记忆功能，但也存在泄露用户个人信息的风险，已引起中国政府的关注和警告。 【详解】11．第一段提到“In China, many people have set it up on their computers”说明它在中国很受欢迎，是一款流行的AI程序。B项“由中国用户创造”，错误，由奥地利程序员创造；C项“美味海鲜”，错误，它是一种AI代理；D项“用于编程教学”，未提及。 12．第二段明确指出“ChatGPT... can’t reach into the real world to do it for us...OpenClaw is different—it can actually do things. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets.”因此区别在于OpenClaw具备采取行动的能力。A项“提供建议的能力”两者都有；C、D未提及。 13．第三段写道“It learns what you like and follows your schedule.” 它学习用户的喜好并遵循日程安排，因此帮助方式是“学习用户喜好”。A项“发送邮件”是操作能力，非记忆功能；C项“在聊天应用中工作”是工作方式；D项“收集个人信息”是风险。 14．文章首先由P1引出OpenClaw这一话题；随后进入正面论述阶段，P2和P3分别从“执行操作”和“长期记忆”两个方面介绍其功能；紧接着P4进行转折，提出其存在的风险（反面论述）；最后P5给出政府的警告作为结尾。 15．最后一段写道“The Chinese government gave its first warnings about this kind of AI, reminding users of the possible risks.”政府发出警告，提醒用户风险，因此态度是“谨慎的”。A“积极的”，B“自豪的”，C“愤怒的”，均不符合。 （4） 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了圆形、正方形和三角形在影视动画中象征的不同性格含义，通过举例说明形状如何体现角色特征。 【详解】16．文章开头以两个连续问句“Have you seen…? Have you thought about…?”引入话题，属于“通过提问”开篇。 17．第二段明确提到“circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness”，圆形角色对应友善、快乐。 18．第四段提到“evil guys”对应bad people，且用三角形绘制，代表恐惧、不信任，与bad（坏的）含义一致。 19．第1段：总起，提出不同形状在影视中代表角色不同特征；第 2-4段：分述，分别介绍圆形、正方形、三角形的象征意义及对应角色例子；第5段：总结，指出形状在各类影视中都有应用，鼓励读者发现隐藏的形状；结构总结：总—分—总。 20．全文围绕圆形、正方形、三角形在影视动画中象征的不同性格含义展开，对应A选项。 （5） 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记/记叙文，讲述了中国著名摩托车制造商张雪的励志故事。 【详解】21．根据文章第一段“Born in a poor village in Hunan, he left school at 14 because of family troubles...”可知，张雪14岁辍学是因为家庭遭遇了困难。 22．根据文章第一段最后一句“His dream was to win world competitions.”可知，张雪的梦想是成为世界比赛的冠军。 23．根据文章的时间线索进行排序：第一段提到他“left school at 14... and worked in a small bike repair shop”，对应②；第二段提到“At 19... He rode over 100 kilometers in cold rain to join a racing team”，对应③；第三段提到“In 2013, Zhang went to Chongqing... to start his own company”，对应①；第三段最后提到“his ZXMOTO motorbike won two top prizes at the World Superbike Championship in 2026”，对应④。因此，正确的顺序是②→③→①→④。 24．根据文章最后一段“Zhang’s story tells us that we can succeed if we hold on to our dreams and keep working hard.”可知，作者想告诉我们要坚持梦想并努力工作。 25．本文讲述了一位成功企业家的真实励志故事，具有新闻价值和励志教育意义，这类文章通常出现在报纸（Newspaper）的人物专栏或新闻报道中。 （6） 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要解释为什么人随着年龄增长，会感觉时间过得越来越快。 【详解】26．根据第一段“Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year passes in the blink of an eye.”及“Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?”可知，“孩子觉得一年很长，父母觉得一年……”的对比语境，可知它表达的是“时间过得很快”，对应选项为Quickly。 27．原文第三段明确提到“Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster speed.”， 婴儿频繁地移动眼睛，因为他们处理图像的速度更快。 28．根据第六段“That’s because when something is a ‘first’, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling them makes you feel like they take forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine.”可知，David Eagleman解释了“第一次经历因为有很多值得记住的细节，回忆起来会觉得时间过得很慢”，这说明心理体验会影响人们对时间的感知。 29．通读全文内容，第一段开篇提出核心问题 ——为什么年龄越大，感觉时间过得越快，第二三四段从生理角度解释原因，第五六七段从心理角度补充解释原因，整体结构为 “总-分”，分述部分分为生理、心理两个并列的原因模块。 30．全文围绕开篇提出的“Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?”展开，分别从生理和心理两个维度解释了不同年龄对时间感知不同的原因，因此主旨是解释这一现象。 （7） 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）技术在修复中国古代壁画中的应用。 【详解】31．根据文章第一段“However, as time goes by, wind, rain, light and air have made their colors fade slowly. Some walls are even broken or missing.”可知，导致壁画褪色和破损的原因是自然因素，即风、雨、光和空气。 32．根据文章第二段“First, they use high-definition machines to scan the murals and collect millions of data points.”可知，AI修复壁画的第一步是扫描并收集壁画的数据。 33．根据文章第三段“Compared with traditional repair work, AI saves a lot of time and improves accuracy.”可知，AI有助于节省时间并提高修复质量。 34．根据文章最后一段“It allows more young people to understand and love Chinese traditional culture...”可知，AI技术的应用可以推断出它能让更多年轻人对古代壁画产生兴趣。 35．文章主要讲述了AI技术如何帮助修复和保护古代壁画，使其重现生机。B项“AI helps bring ancient murals back to life”最能概括文章的主旨。 （8） 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了立夏的基本信息、对农耕的重要作用，以及吃五色饭、挂蛋、食冰、唱民谣、称重等传统习俗，让读者全面了解立夏。 【详解】36．第一段“Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It starts on May 5 of this year.”说明了立夏的具体日期，在24节气中的顺序；第二段“Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia.”说明了农民的感受，未提及农作物长势变快的原因。 37．第三段“In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer.”父母给孩子挂装有熟鸡蛋的小袋子，认为这件事能预防夏季生病，因此this指代挂熟鸡蛋的小袋子这件事。 38．最后一段“People think this will bring health and good luck to them.”说明立夏称重能带来健康好运。 39．①总起，介绍立夏基本常识；②介绍其农业意义；③④⑤分别介绍各类立夏传统习俗，对应①/②/③④⑤。 40．全文围绕立夏的时间、农耕价值、传统习俗展开，目的是介绍立夏相关知识。 （9） 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文介绍深圳前海石公园内全国首个机器人志愿服务站，介绍了机器人可提供的各类服务、不同机器人的分工特色以及设立该站点的目的。 【详解】41．原文第2段罗列服务：daily advice、convenience services、safety reminders、knowledge sharing、policy explanations、emergency support、face-to-face communication，再加表演助兴，一共八项服务。 42．原文第3段“Xiao Gai serves as a guide, answering questions about the park… and explaining local policies.”，可知小盖担任向导、讲解政策。 43．原文第4段“The most eye-catching robot is Oli, whose lively dance moves draw a great number of visitors.”，奥利凭借亮眼舞姿人气最高。 44．原文最后一段“speed up the use of smart technology in daily life and support the growth of local robotics companies.”，建站目的是推动智能科技落地、扶持本土机器人企业发展。 45．全文围绕中国首个前海机器人志愿服务站展开介绍，主旨为介绍这个特色站点。 （10） 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red.”可知参观Cafio Cristales的最佳时间是在九月和十一月之间，故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow.”可知是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选A。 48．词义猜测题。根据“This makes them easily damaged in the water.”可知这种植物很容易在水中损坏，所以它很脆弱，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists.”可知2007年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。故选A。 50．最佳标题题。根据“Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.”可知本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识，故选C。 （11） 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了深圳作为“无人机之都”，无人机在外卖配送、医疗物资运输、防疫消杀等多领域广泛应用，分析了深圳发展无人机产业的优势，还提及当地青少年受无人机科技启发立志用科技助人，展现了科技给生活带来的便利与安全。 【详解】51．第一段描述了在深圳公园上空能见到无人机派送外卖咖啡，并点明深圳是中国 “无人机之都”，引出无人机走入日常生活，目的是吸引读者关注深圳的无人机。 52．第二段指出：“This saves time and reduces traffic jams.”，说明无人机在空中飞行，避开了路面交通拥堵，因此配送速度更快。 53．第三段先介绍无人机外卖配送，又介绍其运送医疗物资、喷洒消毒液等用途，说明无人机的用途不局限于送餐，goes beyond意为“超出、不仅仅”，对应does more than。 54．第四段指出：“The city has a complete industry chain… With strong government support…”，明确完整的产业链和政府大力支持，是深圳成为无人机理想发展之地的原因。 55．最后一段指出：“I want to become an engineer and create flying vehicles that can help more people…”，可知李明希望未来利用无人机技术研发飞行器、帮助他人。 （12） 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过肢体语言和语言特征判断他人是否在说谎。 【详解】56．根据原文“Have you ever had the experience in which you think someone is lying when you are talking to him? Well, you are not on your tod. We have all had that feeling.”，可以推断“on your tod”意为“alone (独自) ”，表示这种感觉不是你一个人有。 57．第2段介绍了人们说谎时的肢体语言特征，如不移动四肢、不直视眼睛、触摸脸/耳朵/脖子等，说明我们可以通过肢体语言发现谎言。 58．C项表述与文中“sometimes a person who is lying tries to look at you in a strong way”相符，因此Jack最可能在说谎。 59．第3段用“Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…”列举了说谎者的语言特征，是通过举例子的方式说明观点。 60．全文介绍了判断他人是否说谎的方法，因此作者的写作目的是告诉我们如何判断一个人是否在说谎。 （13） 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了黄文秀硕士毕业后放弃大城市高薪工作，回乡驻村扶贫，带领村民脱贫，最后为保护村民不幸献出生命的感人故事。 【详解】61．文章开头介绍黄文秀硕士毕业后，大城市有许多高薪工作等着她，但她选择回乡，可知她硕士毕业后回到家乡工作。 62．文章第四段有“At first, some villagers doubted this young woman who spoke Mandarin.”，可知刚到百坭村时，村民因为她讲普通话、不了解本地生活而怀疑她。 63．文章第四段有“Under her leadership, 88 families — 418 people — got out of poverty.”，可知在她的带领下，很多家庭摆脱贫困、不再贫穷。 64．文章第五段有“Worried about the villagers’ safety, she decided to drive back to the village that night.”，可知2019年6月16日晚上她驱车回村，是担心暴雨中村民的安全。 65．全文围绕黄文秀放弃优越生活、扎根乡村、舍己为人奉献生命展开，展现了她无私奉献的精神，A Young Woman Who Gave Her Life for Others 最能概括文章核心内容。 （14） 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国动画百年发展历程，阐述了其以传统文化与趣味故事相结合为特色，以及近年来走向国际舞台的趋势。 【详解】66．第二段提到“Chinese animation always mixes traditional culture with interesting stories”，因此中国动画与西方动画的不同之处在于它融合了传统文化与有趣的故事。 67．第二段提到“Havoc in Heaven uses Beijing opera elements”，因此《大闹天宫》使用了京剧元素。 68．第二段提到“These traditional elements... help foreign people understand Chinese culture better”，因此新3D动画加入剪纸和水墨风格是为了帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化。 69．第四段提到“more and more young animators start to create works about modern Chinese life... This makes Chinese animation more colorful and closer to the world”，越来越多的年轻动画创作者开始创作有关现代中国生活的内容，这使得中国动画变得更加丰富多彩。因此“This”指代“创作关于现代中国生活的作品”。 70．全文介绍了中国动画的独特特点、发展历程以及国际传播情况，因此主旨是中国动画的发展与国际传播。 （15） 71．B 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙门石窟的地理位置、建造历史、艺术成就以及文化和书法价值。 【详解】71．第一段明确指出：“the carving work continued for over 400 years”，说明石窟主要作品的雕刻持续了400多年。 72．第二段提到龙门石窟的构成：“This vast site is made up of more than 2,300 individual grottoes. Within them, artisans (工匠) created an amazing collection of over 110,000 Buddhist statues and figures. The site is also home to more than 80 dagobas (舍利塔) (Buddhist monuments) and 2.800 inscribed (有铭刻的) stone tablets”，说明龙门石窟有超过2300个洞穴、超过11万尊佛像、超过80座舍利塔和约2800块铭刻石碑，并没有提到超过11万幅画作。 73．第二段明确指出：“globally known as the highest achievement of Chinese Buddhist art”，说明龙门石窟向世界展示了中国佛教艺术的最高成就。 74．第三段指出：“the site holds immense cultural value for its calligraphy... making Longmen a site of both artistic and historical wonder”，说明除了雕塑，古代书法也备受珍视。 75．全文围绕龙门石窟的地理位置、建造历史、艺术成就和书法价值展开，旨在介绍龙门石窟的价值。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版深圳专用） 专题02 阅读理解15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 一、深圳八下期末阅读试卷概况（本地考情） 1. 分值：阅读共15小题，30分，是笔试分值最高板块 2. 篇目配置（固定3篇选择阅读） A篇：记叙文（校园、志愿、成长，对应Unit1 Helping those in need），简单，细节题为主 B篇：人文/书信（傅雷家书、传统文化、人物传记），推理+词义猜测 C篇：科普/历史/社会热点（环保、古代文明、科技幻想Unit8），主旨、文章出处、态度题集中 3. 必考五大题型：细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨标题、代词指代/文章出处 4. 命题特点：贴合深圳本地命题，大量同义替换设正确答案，高频陷阱：绝对词、偷换范围、无中生有、过度脑补 二、通用标准四步做题法（考场通用，适配深圳卷） Step1：先题后文，圈画关键词（30秒/篇） 只看题干，不读选项，圈出定位词： 显性词：人名、地名、数字、年份、大写专有名词 隐性词：特殊动词、因果词why、目的to、程度词only/all 口诀：K（Key words）先标记 Step2：扫读全文，快速定位（不逐字翻译） 带着关键词跳读，找到原句后标记题号；不用读懂全文生词，只抓题目相关句。 口诀：F（Find）回文定位 Step3：比对原句+选项，同义替换优先 正确答案极少照搬原文，90%是同义改写；干扰项只改一处细节。 口诀：C（Compare）对比排除 Step4：先易后难，主旨/推理留到最后做 细节题秒做，主旨、推断、标题题全部做完细节再回头，避免被细节误导。 三、五大必考题型专项秒杀技巧（深圳高频） （一）细节理解题（占55%，送分题） 典型提问 According to the passage… / When/Where/Why/What… / Which is TRUE/FALSE? 解题步骤（KFC三步法） 1. 圈题干关键词定位原文句子（答案一定在定位句前后1-2句） 2. 找同义替换： important = of great importance；give up = stop；help = cheer up（八下核心短语） 3. 快速排除3类错误选项 1）绝对词陷阱：all, must, never, every, only 90%为错 2）偷换细节：时态、人数、地点、some变all 3）无中生有：文中完全没出现的信息 深圳八下专属提醒 Unit1志愿、Unit2旅行、Unit4书信类阅读大量why题型，重点找because, so, to表目的。 （二）推理判断题（区分中档/高分生，20%） 典型提问 What can we infer/learn from…? / What does the writer mean? / What will happen next? / Writer’s attitude 黄金规则：原文有据，绝不脑补 1. 原文直接写出的句子，绝对不是推理答案；答案是原文隐含信息 2. 态度词速记（深圳常考） 积极：supportive, hopeful, interested, thankful 消极：worried, disappointed, serious 中性：objective, neutral（科普文章多用） 3. 避坑红线： ✅ 合理浅层推断；❌ 结合生活常识无限延伸 例：原文“He seldom exercises.” 正确推断：He is not healthy. 错误推断：He hates sports（原文无hate） （三）词义猜测题（B、C篇必考） 3种解题线索（按优先级） 1. 逻辑线索（but/however转折；so/because因果；that is/in other words解释） 例：He is lazy, but his brother is hard-working. → lazy=懒惰 2. 举例线索：for example, such as 3. 八下构词法（沪教版重点） 否定前缀un-, im-；名词后缀-tion/-ment；形容词后缀-ful/-less 技巧：生词不翻译，只用上下文逻辑判断，不依赖单词储备 （四）主旨&最佳标题题（最容易丢分） 典型提问 Main idea / What’s the passage about? / Best title 三步锁定答案 1. 看两处核心：首段总起句、尾段总结句；每段第一句 2. 抓全文高频重复名词（主题词），正确标题必须包含主题词 3. 三类选项直接排除 以偏概全：只讲某一段细节 范围过大：超出文章讨论内容 无关话题：完全不出现核心名词 标题优选原则：简洁+概括全文，不选过长描述句 （五）代词指代+文章出处题（深圳特色小题） 1. 代词指代it/this/that/they 答案永远往前找最近名词，80%在上一句主语 2. Where can you read the passage?（文章出处） newspaper：新闻、时事、人物报道 magazine：科普、生活、文化短文 travel guide：景点、路线、游玩介绍 - storybook：记叙文、虚构故事 - website：网络科普、公益宣传 四、深圳考场专属避坑清单（高频失分点） 1. True/False判断题：选项一处与原文不符，直接判错，不用纠结大部分正确 2. 数字题：注意单位、时间先后，原文“10 years ago”≠now 3. 八下易混短语陷阱（沪教版单元重点） cheer up / give up / take up / set up 极易替换设错选项 4. 看到probably/might/may优先保留；must/all基本排除 5. 应用文（广告、通知）：答案集中在小标题、加粗句，不用通读全文 6. 时间分配：3篇阅读总时长≤18分钟，单篇6分钟内，超时先标记跳过 五、期末复习训练方案（适配2026春沪教版八下） 1. 刷题顺序：先A篇记叙文练细节定位，再B篇人文练推理，最后C篇科普练主旨 2. 错题复盘三步： ① 标注错因：定位失误/过度推理/同义替换不认识/绝对词踩坑 ② 摘抄原文同义替换词组（贴合八下课本短语） ③ 重做同类推理、标题题巩固 3. 考前速记：Unit1-8核心动词短语，阅读同义替换高频考本单元词汇 六、考场极简做题口诀 先题划词再扫文，定位原句找依据； 细节同义是答案，推理不凭常识臆； 首尾高频定主旨，绝对词汇要警惕； 先简后难控时间，句句原文有证据。 题型专练 （1） Paper-making is one of the four greatest inventions of ancient China. Before it was invented, writing was difficult. People could only write on wood or expensive silk. Therefore, only the rich and the government could keep written records and receive education. In the early Western Han Dynasty, people began to make paper. But it was not smooth enough for writing. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper-making got a big step forward after Cai Lun improved the technique. He made paper with cheap and easy-to-find materials. First, he collected tree bark (树皮), old fishing nets and old clothes. He put these materials in special water for a few days. After that, he heated them on fire and then poured out the water. Next, he beat them with a wooden hammer to break them into small pieces. Then, he mixed the broken materials with water in a big pot to make pulp (浆). Later, he spread the pulp carefully on a bamboo screen with holes. Finally, he dried the screen in the air. Through all these steps, smooth and strong paper was made. After Cai Lun’s improvements, paper became popular and common people were able to use it. Besides books, it was key to painting and calligraphy (书法). It was also used for making maps and packing tea. Paper money also appeared, making long-distance trade easier and safer. As paper-making spread to other countries, it helped different cultures share stories, science and art more easily. It has greatly shaped the world we live in today. 1．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The silk. B．The wood. C．The paper. D．The technique. 2．According to Cai Lun’s improvements, what is the right order to make paper? A．d-b-c-a B．d-b-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c 3．In which fields did paper-making have an influence? A．Technology and fishing. B．Sports and transport. C．Education and business. D．Art and energy. 4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Cai Lun lived in the early Western Han Dynasty. B．People had already made smooth and soft paper before the Eastern Han Dynasty. C．Cai Lun burned tree barks, old fishing nets and old clothes to make paper dry. D．Because of Cai Lun’s improvement, common people could use paper. 5．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a guide on home recycling. B．In a magazine about Chinese inventions. C．In a novel about great scientists. D．In a news report about technology. （2） In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew Keith came to visit him. Keith was sad and upset about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve. Keith asked his uncle for advice. “Follow me,” said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult but Keith followed. As they got higher, Ryan said he needed to reach the top of the highest hill he had never been to. Keith was surprised but decided to help. With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating, he put his uncle on the ground and laughed with joy. “Do you remember when you were a little boy? Sometimes you returned home in tears,” said Ryan. “The other children teased you. Do you remember why?” Keith nodded. He recalled playing on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small kids couldn’t reach its top. “At that time I was unable to get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had no problem.” “And today,” said Ryan, “you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up.”,“I became bigger and stronger.” “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on smaller hills and improved. You grew stronger,” said Ryan. “Mount Impossible became possible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 6．Why did Keith feel sad at first? A．He lost his guitar on the way to the village. B．He made little progress in learning the guitar. C．He had a fight with other children in the village. D．He couldn’t climb the highest hill with his uncle. 7．How did Keith feel after helping his uncle to the top? A．Tired but happy. B．Sad and upset. C．Surprised. D．Shocked. 8．From the story, we can infer that Ryan took Keith to climb the hill to ________. A．show him the beautiful view of the village B．teach him a lesson about making progress C．let him exercise to become healthier D．help him recall his happy childhood memories 9．Which is the correct order of the story? ①Keith helped his uncle climb to the hilltop. ②Keith felt upset about his guitar learning. ③Ryan reminded Keith of his childhood on the hill. ④Ryan led Keith to climb the high hills. A．②→①→④→③ B．①→②→③→④ C．②→④→①→③ D．③→②→④→① 10．What is the main message of the story? A．We should always respect and help the elderly. B．Childhood memories are the most valuable treasure. C．It’s important to ask for advice when we meet difficulties. D．Small, steady efforts can help us overcome“impossible” goals. （3） You may have seen news about “raising lobster (龙虾)” online, but the “lobster” is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new artificial intelligence (AI) agent called OpenClaw, with a red lobster as its symbol. It was developed by an Austrian programmer, Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set it up on their computers and jokingly call it “raising lobster”. We already have AI tools like ChatGPT. They can give advice, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when we ask. OpenClaw is different—it can actually do things. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. It works in chat apps, so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. It learns what you like and follows your schedule. You can wake up in the morning to a message about your top three tasks without even asking the AI first. But there is a problem. OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use it to control users’ computers. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first warnings about this kind of AI, reminding users of the possible risks. 11．What can we learn about OpenClaw from paragraph 1? A．It is a popular AI program. B．It is created by Chinese users. C．It is a delicious seafood dish. D．It is used to teach programming. 12．What makes OpenClaw different from ChatGPT? A．Its power to advise. B．Its ability to take action. C．Its simple operation. D．Its famous developer. 13．How does OpenClaw’s long “memory” help users? A．By sending emails. B．By learning what they like. C．By working in chat apps. D．By collecting personal information. 14．How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 15．Which word best describes the government’s attitude to OpenClaw? A．Positive. B．Proud. C．Angry. D．Careful. （4） Have you seen circles, squares and triangles everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes. Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles. That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the evil guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable, so in films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. These shapes are not only used in cartoons, but also used in other kinds of films. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy B．Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C．Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D．Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. 18．What does the underlined word “evil” mean in Paragraph 4? A．brave B．bad C．polite D．honest 19．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A．                                 B．                    C．                                        D．        20．What is the passage mainly about? A．The different symbolic meanings of circles, squares, and triangles in movies. B．How to design cartoon characters using shapes and colors. C．Why triangles are the most stable shape D．The most common shapes found in nature. （5） From a village boy to a famous motorbike (摩托车) maker, Zhang Xue’s story has touched many people. Born in a poor village in Hunan, he left school at 14 because of family troubles and worked in a small bike repair shop. He loved racing bikes and spent all his free time learning about motorbikes. His dream was to win world competitions. At 19, Zhang took his first brave step toward his dream. He rode over 100 kilometers in cold rain to join a racing team. Many people laughed at him, but he never gave up. He even worked for free to learn skills. During those hard years, he saved money for used motorbike parts and practiced fixing motorbikes late into night. In 2013, Zhang went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to start his own company. He tried his best to make top-quality motorbikes. After years of hard work, his ZXMOTO motorbike won two top prizes at the World Superbike Championship in 2026. Zhang’s story tells us that we can succeed if we hold on to our dreams and keep working hard. He also hopes to encourage young people to follow their hearts and help Chinese brands to shine globally. 21．Why did Zhang Xue leave school at 14? A．Because he didn’t like studying. B．Because he wanted to learn to ride bikes. C．Because he wanted to work in a shop. D．Because his family had difficulties. 22．What was Zhang Xue’s dream? A．To be a village teacher. B．To be the winner of world competitions. C．To make much money quickly. D．To work in a big repair shop. 23．What is the correct order of Zhang’s experiences? ①He moved to Chongqing and started his company. ②He left school and worked in a bike repair shop. ③He tried to join a racing team in cold rain. ④His brand won top prizes in the world championship. A．②→③→①→④ B．③→②→④→① C．②→①→③→④ D．①→②→④→③ 24．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We should leave school early to make money. B．We can only achieve dreams with much money. C．We should stick to dreams and work hard. D．We must move to big cities for our dreams. 25．Where may this passage come from? A．A novel. B．A newspaper. C．A diary. D．A dictionary. （6） ①How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year passes in the blink of an eye. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? ②According to scientists, our brains become weaker and change over time. This change causes the speed of taking in and dealing with new information to slow down. ③Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster speed. They take in lots of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. ④However, as people’s brains weaken over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they are happening faster. ⑤Besides, people may “feel” time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events. ⑥Have you ever noticed that when you recall (回忆) your firsts (first school day, first vacation, etc.), they seem very slow? That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling them makes you feel like they take forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine. ⑦For many adults, life is a routine without many interesting things. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them. 26．What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” in the first paragraph mean? A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Quietly. D．Directly. 27．Why do babies move their eyes more often according to the passage? A．Because they are dealing with images at a faster speed. B．Because their time passes faster than grown-ups. C．Because they have great interest in the new world. D．Because their brains are developing quickly. 28．What can we know according to David Eagleman? A．Memorable events can slow down the passing of time. B．Psychological experiences can influence how a person feels about time. C．Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster. D．Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups. 29．What is the structure of this passage? (①= Para.1) A． B． C． D． 30．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To encourage people to make good use of their time. B．To explain why people feel time differently at different ages. C．To tell us why time passes faster for younger people. D．To advise people to value their memorable experiences. （7） Many ancient murals (壁画) in China have a history of hundreds of years. They show the wisdom, art and culture of ancient Chinese people. However, as time goes by, wind, rain, light and air have made their colors fade slowly. Some walls are even broken or missing. It is difficult and slow for art experts to repair them by hand. They need to watch carefully, match the right colors and follow the old styles strictly, so a small piece of work may take several months. Today, new AI technology is playing an important role in saving these ancient treasures. Chinese scientists and artists work together to use AI for mural protection. First, they use high-definition (高清的) machines to scan the murals and collect millions of data points. Then the AI system studies thousands of mural pictures to learn the traditional drawing skills, color rules and cultural meanings. After deep learning, AI can correctly fill in the lost parts and bring back the original colors in a short time. Compared with traditional repair work, AI saves a lot of time and improves accuracy (准确性). It does not replace human experts. Instead, it offers clear and careful suggestions to help artists do better. More and more old murals are being protected and renewed with this technology. The use of AI in repairing murals is a perfect mix of modern technology and traditional skills. It not only helps protect our valuable cultural heritage but also makes ancient art alive again. It allows more young people to understand and love Chinese traditional culture, helping our history pass on from generation to generation. 31．What caused murals to fade and break according to the passage? A．Wind, rain, light and air. B．Visitor’s careless touches. C．Wrong repairs in the past. D．Poor painting materials. 32．What is the first step for AI to repair murals? A．It paints the missing parts directly. B．It scans and collects data of murals. C．It teaches experts drawing skills. D．It shows new styles of murals. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．AI can completely replace human experts. B．Traditional repair work was quick and easy. C．AI helps save time and improve repair quality. D．Few murals are protected with AI technology. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．Traditional culture is best protected by modern technology. B．AI can finish all mural repair work without humans. C．Traditional drawing skills are no longer useful nowadays. D．AI makes more young people interested in ancient murals. 35．What is the best title? A．Tradition meets modernity B．AI helps bring ancient murals back to life C．New ways to protect traditional murals. D．The importance of protecting ancient murals （8） When spring ends, there comes the first solar term of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It starts on May 5 of this year. Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. In China, there are many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In ancient times, during Lixia, emperors gave ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. There are also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period. People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 36．Which is NOT mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A．How farmers feel about Lixia. B．On which day Lixia falls this year. C．Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D．Where Lixia ranks in the 24 solar terms. 37．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Cooking five-coloured rice. B．Eating some beans every day. C．Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D．Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B．The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C．People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D．The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 39．Which is the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 40．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To show the writer’s love for summer. B．To tell readers something about Lixia. C．To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D．To teach readers what to do in summer. （9） Visitors to Qianhai Stone Park in Shenzhen are greeted by a special group of volunteers — robots in red vests (马甲). China’s first robot volunteer service station opened in the park on March 20. It was set up by the Qianhai Administration and the Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League. Developed by local companies in Qianhai and Nanshan, these robot volunteers offer several types of services, including daily advice, convenience services, safety reminders, knowledge sharing, policy (政策) explanations, emergency support, and face-to-face communication. And certainly, like the robots at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they can also perform for fun. Inside the station, robots take on different roles. Xiao Dai can take the medical items from a medical box for visitors. Ai Bao hands out drinking water, while Xiao Gai serves as a guide, answering questions about the park, telling visitors where to take good photos, and explaining local policies. Out in the park, protection robots like Xiao Chen and Xiao Liang act as safety officers, spreading safety tips and recent messages. The most eye-catching robot is Oli, whose lively dance moves draw a great number of visitors. Oli can communicate in both Chinese and English, and more languages will be added in the future. Ivana, a visitor from Serbia, was deeply impressed. “The park is full of surprises,” she said. “It really shows the beauty of technology.” Human volunteers also work alongside the robots, creating a friendly and high-tech experience. According to local officials, the station provides real-world testing grounds for robot development. By opening such public service scenes, Qianhai hopes to speed up the use of smart technology in daily life and support the growth of local robotics companies. 41．How many types of services can the robot volunteers provide? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 42．What service can Xiao Gai provide for visitors? A．Hand out drinking water. B．Offer simple medical items. C．Act as a guide and explain policies. D．Spread safety tips in the park. 43．What can we know about the robot Oli from paragraph 4? A．It can speak more than three languages now. B．It is the most popular robot because of its dances. C．It works as a safety officer in the park. D．It was developed by a foreign company. 44．Why does Qianhai open the robot volunteer service station? A．To attract more foreign visitors to Shenzhen and work here. B．To stop using all the human volunteers in Shenzhen. C．To develop smart technology and local robot companies. D．To make the park the most beautiful and impressive in China. 45．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain how to become a volunteer at Qianhai Stone Park. B．To compare human volunteers with robot volunteers in Qianhai. C．To show the history and future of robot technology in Shenzhen. D．To introduce China’s first robot volunteer service station in Qianhai. （10） The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world. Locally called Caño Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Caño Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colors”. Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Caño Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water. Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour. Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year. 46．When is the best time to visit Caño Cristales? A．In January. B．In March. C．In June. D．In October. 47．Why is Caño Cristales colourful? A．A special plant lives in it. B．People add chemicals to it. C．The water is badly polluted. D．The weather is changeable there. 48．What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Special. B．Weak. C．Lively. D．Beautiful. 49．What once caused the park to be closed? A．Too many visitors. B．The poor service. C．Too much rubbish. D．The wildlife problem. 50．What is the best title of the text? A．How to Visit Caño Cristales B．Natural Beauty in Colombia C．World’s Most Beautiful River D．Protecting the River of Five Colors （11） When you walk through a park in Shenzhen, you might see something surprising in the sky — not a bird, not a plane, but a drone (无人机) delivering (运送) your friend’s takeaway coffee. Shenzhen, known as China’s “drone capital”, has turned this high-tech invention into an everyday helper. Drones are no longer just for taking cool videos. During the busy lunch hour, drones fly above the city to send meals to offices and homes. This saves time and reduces traffic jams. According to a report, drone delivery is 70% faster than traditional delivery in some areas. But the use of drones goes beyond food delivery. In Luohu District, drones help doctors send important medical supplies (医疗用品) to faraway clinics. When every second counts, a drone can fly over buildings to arrive in minutes. During the COVID-19 pandemic, drones were used to spray (喷洒) disinfectant, keeping workers safe. What makes Shenzhen the perfect home for drones? The city has a complete industry chain (产业链) — from designing chips to making final products. Companies like DJI are based here. With strong government support, Shenzhen is testing more drone uses, such as flying taxis and emergency rescue. Young people in Shenzhen are inspired by this technology. “I want to become an engineer and create flying vehicles that can help more people,” says Li Ming, a 14-year-old student. Shenzhen’s drones show how technology can make life easier and safer. 51．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To introduce different kinds of drones. B．To draw readers’ attention to drones in Shenzhen. C．To explain how drones deliver coffee. D．To compare drones with birds and planes. 52．Why is drone delivery faster than traditional delivery in some areas of Shenzhen? A．Because drones carry lighter meals. B．Because drones avoid heavy traffic on roads. C．Because drones are controlled by AI. D．Because drones have bigger batteries. 53．What does the underlined word “goes beyond” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．flies over B．stays inside C．does more than D．falls short of 54．According to the passage, what makes Shenzhen a perfect home for drones? A．The large number of parks and open spaces. B．The complete industry chain and government support. C．The low cost of making drone chips. D．The high demand for takeaway coffee. 55．What can we infer from Li Ming’s words in the last paragraph? A．He thinks building drones is boring. B．He hopes to use drone technology to help others in the future. C．He has already made a flying vehicle. D．He only cares about the fun part of drones. （12） Have you ever had the experience in which you think someone is lying when you are talking to him? Well, you are not on your tod. We have all had that feeling. But do you know that there are several things you can know if you are being lied to? Sometimes you can tell if a person is lying by watching his body. When people are lying, they don’t like to move their arms, hands or legs very far from their body. They don’t want to take up much space because they don’t want to be noticed. Sometimes, a person who is lying won’t look into your eyes. Other times a person who is lying tries to look at you in a strong way because he wants to make you believe he is telling the truth. Besides, liars (说谎的人) may also touch their face, ears or the back of their neck very often. You can also tell if a person is lying by his language. Firstly, liars won’t answer a question directly. For example, if you ask a liar the question “Did you steal Fatima’s bag?”, he may answer with something like “Fatima is my friend. Why did I do that?”. Secondly, liars don’t like to use con-tractions (缩写). For example, they will say “I did not do it.” instead of “I didn’t do it.” Thirdly, when a person is lying, he doesn’t want to continue talking about his lie. He will be happy to change the topic. But if a person is showing the behavior, it doesn’t always mean he is lying. He might be shy or nervous. If you really want to know whether a person is lying to you, you can use some of these ways. Hopefully, you won’t need them very often. 56．What does the underlined part “on your tod” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．alone. B．tired. C．friendly. D．common. 57．What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us? A．Liars told lies from an early age. B．Liars don’t want to take up much space. C．Different people lie for different reasons. D．We can discover lies through body language. 58．According to the passage, who of the following is most probably a liar? A．Tina who uses a lot of contractions. B．Gary who answers questions directly. C．Jack who tries to look at you in a strong way. D．Rose who looks into your eyes while talking. 59．How does the writer show his ideas in Paragraph 3? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By following time order. D．By asking readers questions. 60．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell us how to be a good liar. B．To warn us to stay away from liars. C．To show us how to know if a person is lying. D．To encourage us to stop others from telling lies. （13） Huang Wenxiu (黄文秀) was born in a poor mountain village in Baise, Guangxi. Thanks to national education aid (国家教育资助), she was able to go to university. After graduating with a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Beijing Normal University in 2016, many high-paying jobs in big cities were waiting for her. However, she made a different choice. “Many people leave the countryside and never return. But someone has to come back. I am the one who will come back,” she once told her classmates. So she returned to her hometown and became a public servant (公务员). In 2018, she volunteered to work in Baini Village as the first Party secretary (驻村第一书记), a very poor village deep in the mountains. Life in Baini was hard. At first, some villagers doubted this young woman who spoke Mandarin (普通话). Instead of giving up, Huang Wenxiu learned to speak the local dialect (方言). She visited every family and helped them grow sugar oranges (砂糖橘). Under her leadership, 88 families — 418 people — got out of poverty. On June 16, 2019, heavy rainstorms were coming. Huang Wenxiu was at home visiting her sick father. Worried about the villagers’ safety, she decided to drive back to the village that night. During the journey, a flash flood (山洪) hit her car. She was only 30. Huang Wenxiu gave her life to help others. She once wrote in her diary: “A meaningful life is not just living for yourself, but using your own power to serve your country and your people.” Her story still lights the way for many young people today. 61．What did Huang Wenxiu do after she got her master’s degree? A．She stayed in Beijing and took a high-paying job. B．She went abroad for further study. C．She went back to her hometown to work. D．She traveled to different cities in China. 62．Why did some villagers doubt Huang Wenxiu when she first arrived in Baini Village? A．Because she was too young to be a Party secretary. B．Because she spoke Mandarin and didn’t understand their life. C．Because she didn’t know how to grow sugar oranges. D．Because she had never been to a poor village before. 63．What does the phrase “got out of poverty” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．became rich B．moved to cities C．stopped being poor D．got more education 64．Why did Huang Wenxiu drive back to Baini Village on the night of June 16, 2019? A．Because she forgot something important in the village. B．Because her father asked her to go back to work. C．Because she worried about the villagers’ safety in the rainstorm. D．Because she had a meeting the next morning. 65．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Grow Sugar Oranges B．A Young Woman Who Gave Her Life for Others C．Life in a Poor Mountain Village D．The National Education Aid Program （14） Chinese animation is not only a treasure of Chinese art but also a popular cultural symbol around the world. It has gone through over 100 years of development and has won the hearts of international audiences with its unique charm. Unlike some Western animation that focuses on funny plots only, Chinese animation always mixes traditional culture with interesting stories. For example, Havoc in Heaven uses Beijing opera elements, and many new 3D animated films add paper-cutting and ink-wash painting styles. These traditional elements make Chinese animation different from others and help foreign people understand Chinese culture better. In recent years, Chinese animators have kept learning advanced skills from other countries and improving their own works. Films like Ne Zha and Monkey King: Hero is Back have been shown in many foreign countries. They get high scores on international film websites and make more people fall in love with Chinese animation. Now, more and more young animators start to create works about modern Chinese life, not just ancient stories. This makes Chinese animation more colorful and closer to the world. Chinese animation is on its way to becoming a more important part of world animation culture. 66．What makes Chinese animation different from Western animation? A．It has more funny plots and lively characters. B．It mixes traditional Chinese culture with interesting stories. C．It only uses 3D technology to make lifelike images. D．It focuses on modern Chinese life instead of ancient stories. 67．Which film uses Beijing opera elements according to the passage? A．Ne Zha B．Pigsy Eats Watermelon C．Havoc in Heaven D．Monkey King: Hero is Back 68．Why do new 3D animated films add paper-cutting and ink-wash styles? A．To make the films more difficult to understand. B．To learn skills from Western animation works. C．To help foreign people know more about Chinese culture. D．To make the animators work more easily. 69．What does “This” refer to in paragraph 4? A．Creating works about modern Chinese life. B．Making ancient story animations. C．Learning skills from other countries. D．Adding traditional cultural elements. 70．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The differences between Chinese and Western animation. B．The development and international spread of Chinese animation. C．The most popular Chinese animated films in the world. D．The traditional art techniques used in Chinese animation. （15） The Longmen Grottoes (石窟): A Treasure in Stone Stretching for one kilometer along the east and west cliffs of the Yishui River, the Longmen Grottoes are located 13 kilometers south of Luoyang in Henan Province. The great project began around the year 493 AD, during the Northern Wei Dynasty, and surprisingly, the carving work continued for over 400 years. The Longmen Grottoes are celebrated as one of the four greatest treasure houses of Chinese grotto art. The other three are the Yungang Grottoes, the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, and the Maiji Mountain Grottoes. This vast site is made up of more than 2,300 individual grottoes. Within them, artisans (工匠) created an amazing collection of over 110,000 Buddhist statues and figures. The site is also home to more than 80 dagobas (舍利塔) (Buddhist monuments) and 2,800 inscribed (有铭刻的) stone tablets. All these works, produced from the Northern Wei through to the Song Dynasty, are globally known as the highest achievement of Chinese Buddhist art. Besides the sculptures, the site holds immense cultural value for its calligraphy. A large number of inscribed tablets, such as the famous “Twenty Gems (珍品) of Longmen Calligraphy,” are preserved here. These writings are considered priceless treasures for the study and appreciation of ancient Chinese calligraphy, making Longmen a site of both artistic and historical wonder. 71．How long did it take to create the main works at Longmen Grottoes? A．About 100 years. B．Over 400 years. C．Exactly 493 years. D．Until the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty. 72．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of the Longmen Grottoes? A．More than 2,300 caves. B．Over 110,000 paintings. C．More than 80 dagobas. D．About 2,800 inscribed tablets. 73．According to the passage, what do the Longmen Grottoes best show to the world? A．The largest cave in China. B．The finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. C．The oldest buildings in Henan. D．The birthplace of Chinese calligraphy. 74．What special art form, besides sculpture, is highly treasured at Longmen? A．Painting on walls. B．Stone architecture. C．Ancient calligraphy. D．Bronze making. 75．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise tourist trips to the Longmen Grottoes. B．To tell a story about a historic site. C．To introduce the value of the Longmen Grottoes. D．To compare different Chinese grotto sites. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $